Ghe Gade of Ordinances of 
Ohe City of New York 


Pe Pat By Dy JUN EB 
APPROVED JULY 


20, 1916 
Wu Shh 


Ax Amended to the close of the Year 1926. 


a2 Us ee 


INDEX, NOTATIONS OF SOURCES AND TABLE 
OF DISPOSITION OF GENERAL ORDINANCES 


REPEALED 


COMPILED BY 


Committee on Codiftratinn of Ordinances 
Board of Aldermen 


JAMES M. FITZPATRICK, Chairman 
JOSEPH R. SMITH 

EDWARD J. WALSH 

JOHN CASHMORE 

JOSEPH REICH 

WILLIAM L. WEBER 

JOHN J. LENIHAN 


ARTHUR TWOMBLY 
HENRI W. SHIELDS, 
THOMAS F. McNAMARA 
JOHN B. HENRICH 
WILLIAM J. McAULIFFE 
JOHN J. BARRETT, Jp. 
RUTH PRATT 


FRANK J. MARTIN, Ordinance Clerk. 


PRINTED AND PUBLISHED BY AUTHORITY 
OF A 
RESOLUTION OF THE BOARD OF ALDERMEN 
Adopted December 21, 1926. 


Wiis tl ATS, Ji wel Lisle sh, 
City Clerk and Clerk of the Board of Aldermen 


CITY OF NEW YORK 


CODE OF ORDINANCES; WHEN TO BE PRIMA FACIE 
EVIDENCE; JUDICIAL NOTICE OF ORDINANCES 


“A code or other volume containing either the ordinances or by-laws of the city, 
published by authority of the Board of Aldermen, shall be prima facie evidence in all 
courts of justice of the authenticity of such ordinances or by-laws.” All courts in the 
city shall take judicial notice of city ordinances. (Greater New York Charter, §1556. 
As amended by Chapter 382, Laws of 1917.) 


“An * * * ordinance * * * of the Common Council'of a City * * = 
may be read in evidence either from a copy certified by the City Clerk * * * or 
from a volume printed by authority of the Common Council of a city.” * * * 
(Code of Civil Procedure, §941.) 


AN ORDINANCE — 


mee. Sy COW 
Constituting the Code of Ordinances of the ‘ 


City of New York 


Be it Ordained by the Board of Aldermen of the City of New York as follows: 


Section 1. The following shall constitute 


THE CODE OF ORDINANCES OF THE CITY OF 
NEW YORK. 


Cuapter 1. 


GENERAL PROVISIONS. 
Article 1. Definitions (pp. 9-10). 
2. Miscellaneous regulations (pp. 10-13). 


CHAPTER 2. 


ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. 
Article 1. City debt and sinking funds (pp. 14-17). 
2. Contracts (pp. 17-21). 
3. Real estate (pp. 21-23). 
4. The Mayor (p. 23): 
5. The president of the board of aldermen (p. 23). 
6. The comptroller (p. 23). 
7. The borough presidents (p. 24). 
8. The corporation counsel (p. 25). 
9. City marshals (p. 25). 
10. City surveyors (pp. 26-27). 
11. Public administrator (pp. 26-27). 
12. Public employment bureau (pp. 27-28). 
13. Taxes and assessments (p. 28). 
14. Miscellaneous regulations (pp. 28-29). 


CuHaptTer 3. 
AMUSEMENTS AND EXHIBITIONS. 
Article 1. General provisions (pp. 30-35). 
2. Motion-picture exhibitions (pp. 36-41). 
3. Common shows (p. 41). 


CHAPTER 4. 
BRIDGES. 
Article 1. General provisions (pp. 42-44). 


2 
o 


645499 


CHAPTER 5. 


BUILDING CODE. 


Article 1. General provisions (pp. 45-51). 
2. Materials (pp. 51-54). 

3. Working stresses and loads (pp. 54-59). 

4. Classification of buildings (pp. 59-61). 

5. Restricted areas (pp. 61-67). 

6. Height, size and. arrangement (p. 68). 

7. Light and ventilation (pp. 68-70). 

8. Exit facilities (pp. 70-75). 

9. Projections beyond building line (pp. 75-77). 

10. Safeguards during construction or demolition (pp. 78-80). 
11. Partition fences and walls (pp. 80-81). 

12. Excavations and foundations (pp. 81-86). 

13. Masonry constructicn (pp. 86-92). 

14. Weod construction (pp 92-93). 

15. Iron and steel! construction (pp. 93-97). 

16. Reinforced concrete construction (pp. 97-100). 

7. Fireproof construction (pp. 100-105). 

18. Safeguards against the spread of fire (pp. 106-110). 

19. Chimneys and heating apparatus (pp. 110-116). 

20. Roofing and root structures (pp. 117-119). 

21. Miscellaneous requirements (pp. 119-120). 

22. Frame buildings (pp. 120-123). 

23. Buildings of a public character (p. 128). 

24. Motion-picture theatres (pp. 123-126). 

25. Theatres and other places of amusement (pp. 127-136). 
26. Miscellaneous structures (p. 136). 

27. Elevators (pp. 136-138). 

28. Fire extinguishing appliances (pp. 138-139). 

29. Plumbing and other systems of piping (pp. 189-141). 
30. Altering, changing or demolishing buildings (p. 141). 
31. Unsafe buildings and collapsed structures (pp. 142-145). 
32. Enforcement. of chapter (pp. 145-150). 


CHAPTER 6. 


CHARITIES. 
Article 1. Inmates of public institutions (pp. 151-152). 


CHAPTER 7. 


CORRECTIONS. 
Article 1.. Inmates of correctional institutions (pp. 153-155). 


CuHaprer 8. 


DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. 
General provisions (p. 156). 
Apportionment of wharf property (pp. 156-158). 
Buildings and structures on waterfront property (pp. 159-161). 
Maintenance of wharf property (pp. 161-163). 
Discharge and storage of cargoes (pp. 163-164). 
Wharfage rates (pp. 164-166). 
Ferries (p. 167). 
Protection of navigation, and of dry docks, wharves, piers and bulkheads 
(pp. 167-168). 


Article 


oS PAS det engl tc 


4 


CHAPTER 9. 
ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


Article 1. General provisions of control (pp. 169-174). 
2. General provisions for wiring and appliances (pp. 174-176). 
3. Outside work; pole lines (p. 176). 
4. Services (pp. 177-178). 
5. Wiring methods (pp. 179-186). 
6. Conductors (pp. 187-195). 
7. Outlet boxes and cabinets (pp. 196-198). 
8. Automatic protection of circuits and appliances; cutout boxes, fuses, 


circuit breakers; protection of wires, circuits, meters; ground detectors, 
other appliances (pp. 198-208). 
9. Ground (pp. 208-211). 
10. Rotating machinery and its control apparatus. (If over 600 volts, see also 
article 50), (pp. 211-213). 
11. Transformers; under 600 volts. (If over 600 volts, see also article 50), 
(p. 214). 
12. Switches (pp. 214-218). 
13. Switchboards and panelboards (pp. 218-219). 
14. Fixtures, lamp sockets and receptacles, plug receptacles and other outlet 
devices (pp. 219-223). 
15. Lamps (pp. 223-224). 
16. Heating appliances (pp. 224-225). 
17. Resistance devices (pp. 225-226). 
18. Storage or primary batteries (p. 227). 
19. Lightning arresters (p. 227). 
30. Cranes and hoists (pp. 227-229). 
31. Elevators (pp. 229-230). 
32. Extra hazardous locations (p. 2380). 
33. Garages (pp. 230-231). 
34. Motion picture studios (p. 232). 
35. Motion picture projectors and equipment (pp. 232-234). 
36. Organs (pp. 234-235). 
37. Radio equipment (pp. 235-237). 
38. Signs and outline wiring (pp. 238-239). 
39. Theatres; including motion picture houses (pp. 239-242). 
40. Small isolated plants (pp. 242-243). 
50. Systems and voltages of over 600 volts (pp. 243-245). 
60. Violations (p. 245). 
Cuapter 10. 
EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 
Regulations of the Municipal Explosives Commission. 
Article 1. General provisions (pp. 246-251). 
Certificates and permits (pp. 251-253). 
Bonds and fees (pp. 253-259). 
Manufacture, storage, sale, transportation and use of explosives (pp. 
259-267). 
Ammunition (pp. 267-268). 
Fireworks (pp. 268-271). 
Matches (pp. 271-273). 
Mineral oils (pp. 273-278). 
Inflammable mixtures (pp. 278-281). 
Combustible mixtures (pp. 281-282). 
Garages (pp. 282-285). 


mo Sh 


—_ 
= SOMN AS 


_ 


5 


Article 12. 
13. 
14, 
15: 
16. 
Vu, 
18. 
19. 


Article 


Article 


Article 


Article 


na Ea RS APE eh ad Loe ee 


Cuapter 10—Continued. 


Motor vehicle repair shops (p. 285). 

Dry cleaning and dry dyeing establishments (pp. 286-288). 
Motorcycle repair shops and storage places (pp. 288-289). 
Paints, varnishes and lacquers (p. 289). 

Calcium carbide (pp. 289-290). 

Gases under pressure (pp. 290-295). 

Refrigerating plants (pp. 295-297). 

Nitro-cellulose (pp. 297-305). 

Inflammable motion picture films (pp. 306-307). 

Distilled liquors and alcohols (pp. 307-308). 

Oils and fats (p. 308). 

Technical establishments (pp. 308-809). 

Wholesale drug stores and drug and chemical supply-houses (pp. 309-314). 
Retail drug stores (pp. 314-316). 

Miscellaneous (p. 316). 


CwaptTer 11. 
FIREARMS. 
General provisions (pp. 317-319). 


CHAPTER 12. 
FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION. 


Fire extinction (pp. 320-322). 
Fire prevention (pp. 322-327). 


CuHapPTer 13. 
HOSPITALS. 
General provisions (pp. 328-329). 


CuHaptTer 14. 
LICENSES. 


General provisions (pp. 330-332). 

Billiard and pool tables (pp. 332-333). 
Bowling alleys (p. 333). 

Dealers in second-hand articles (pp. 333-336). 
Dirt carts (p. 336). 

Expresses and expressmen (pp. 336-338). 
Exterior hoists (p. 338). 

Hacks, cabs and taxicabs (pp. 338-347). 

Junk dealers (pp. 347-349). 


9a. Pawnbrokers (pp. 349-350). 


Peddlers, hawkers and venders (pp. 350-351). 

Public carts and cartmen (pp. 351-353). 

Public porters (pp. 353-354). 

Shooting galleries (p. 355). 

Street musicians (pp. 355-356). 

Massage institutes and operators (pp. 356-357). 

Lessees of tenements (p. 357). 

Bathing establishments and bathhouse keepers (pp. 358-359). 
Soliciting of contributions in public (p. 359). 


6 


Article 


Article 


Article 


Article 


Article 


Article 


Article 1. 
2, 
ro fe 


sa Aig A 


et ok ode 


SP AE SA Se AML i pe Sed 


Cuapter 15. 


MARKETS. 
General provisions (pp. 360-361). 
Location and designation of public markets (pp. 361-367). 
Farmers and market gardeners (p. 368). 
Manufacture and sale of ice (pp. 368-371). 


Cuapter 16. 
MUNICIPAL CIVIL SERVICE. 
General provisions (pp. 372-373). 
Special provisions (p. 378). 
CuHapTer 17. 
PARKS, PARKWAYS AND PARK STREETS. 
(Regulations of the Park Board) 
General provisions (pp. 374-378). 
Traffic regulations (pp. 378-382). 
Building and other projections (pp. 382-385). 
Miscellaneous (pp. 385-388). 


Cuapter 18. 
POLICE AND FIRE 
Boiler inspection (p. 389). 
Uniformed police (pp. 389-390). 


CHAPTER 19. 
RAILROADS. 
Elevated railroads (p. 391). 
Street railroads (p. 392). 
Trunk line railroads (pp. 393-394). 


CuaptTer 20. 
SANITARY CODE. 
Definitions (pp. 395-398). 
Animals (pp. 398-402). 
Births, marriages and deaths (pp. 402-406). 
Buildings (pp. 406-409). 
Cold storage (pp. 409-410). 
Medical examiners (pp. 410-411). 
Diseases (pp. 411-416). 
Drugs and medicines (pp. 416-421). 


a. Habit-forming drugs (pp. 422-423). 


Food and drink (pp. 423-440). 

General provisions (pp. 441-443). 

Midwifery and care of children (pp. 443-444). 
Miscellaneous provisions (pp. 444-449). 
Offensive materials (pp. 449-455). 

Plumbing, drainage, ventilation and sewage (pp. 455-49). 
Railroad cars and other public vehicles (pp. 459-460). 
Street conditions (pp. 460-461). 

Trades, occupation and business (pp. 461-467). 

Vessels and seamen (pp. 467-470). 


Cuapter 21. 
SEWERS AND DRAINS. 
General provisions (p. 470). 
Construction (pp. 470-472). 
Maintenance (pp. 472-473). 


CHAPTER 22. 4 
STREET CLEANING. 
Article 1. General provisions (p. 474). 
2. Refuse and rubbish (pp. 474-476). 
3. Snow and ice (pp. 476-479). 


CHAPTER 23. 
STREETS. 

Article 1. General provisions (pp. 480-482). 

2. Advertisements, placards and posters (p. 482). 

3. Assemblies (pp. 482-483). 

4. Auctions and other sales (pp. 483-484). 

5. Awnings (p. 484). 

6. Boundaries and monuments (p. 485). 

7. Construction and repair (pp. 486-487). 

8. Disturbance of surface (p. 488). 

9. Excavations (pp. 488-492). 

10. House numbering (pp. 492-493). 

11. Lights (p. 493). 

12. Noises (pp. 493-495). 

13. Obstructions and incumbrances (pp. 495-504). 

14. Projections and encroachments (pp. 504-506). 

15. Sidewalks (pp. 506-509). 

16. Signs and show bills (pp. 509-514). 

17. Vaults (pp. 514-516). 

18. Miscellaneous (pp. 516-517). . 

19. Laying and installation of pipes, mains or conduits (p. 517). 

20. Safeguards against collision with posts, pillars and columns in streets (pp. 

- §17-518). 
21. Boardwalks and public beaches (pp. 518-519). 


CuHaptTEr 24. 
TRAFIC REGULATIONS. 
Article 1. General provisions (p. 520). 
2. Rules of the road (pp. 520-528). 
3. Miscellaneous regulations (pp. 529-533). 


CuHaptTer 25. 
WATER SUPPLY. 
Article 1. Construction and maintenance (pp. 534-535). 
2. Rents and charges (pp. 535-538). 
3. Use of water (pp. 538-539). 


CuHaptTer 26. 
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 
Article 1. Bureau of weights and measures (pp. 540-541). 
2. Regulation of weights and measures (pp. 541-543). 
3. Standards of various commodities (pp. 544-546). 


CHAPTER 27. 
MISCELLANEOUS. 
(pp. 547-551). 


CHAPTER 28. 
REPEAL. 
(p. 552). 


8 


CHAPTER 1. 
GENERAL PROVISIONS 


Article 1. Definitions. 
2. Miscellaneous regulations. 


ARTICLE 1. 
Definitions. 


Section 1. Definitions. 


$1. Definitions. 


Unless otherwise expressly stated, whenever used in this ordinance, the following 
terms shall respectively be deemed to mean: 

1. Alderman, a member of the board of aldermen; 

2. Board of estimate, the board of estimate and apportionment; 

3. Bureau, board, office, commission, department or commissioner, the bureau, 
board, office, commission, department or commissioner to which or to whom the sec- 
tion. article or chapter, in which the term is used, relates; 

4. Charter, the Greater New York Charter; 

5. City, the city of New York, as constituted by the charter; 

6. Code of ordinances, the code of ordinances of the city; 

7. County, a county wholly included within the city; 

8. Day, a calendar day exclusive of Sundays and full legal holidays; 

9. Department, includes each bureau and division of the department; 

10. Employee, any person whose salary or compensation is paid out of the city 
treasury, other than an officer designated as such by ordinance or statute; 

11. Local improvement, an improvement the expense of which is assessed, in 
whole or in part, upon the property deemed benefited; 

12. Park, includes parkway; 

13. Person, a natural person, corporation, company, association, joint-stock asso- 
ciation, firm and co-partnership ; 

14. Port of New York, the public waters embraced within, adjacent to or opposite 
the shores of the city and over which the state of New York, has jurisdiction; 

15. Public property, any property, property rights and interests owned by the 
city as well as all “streets,” “parks,” “water front property,” and public places and 
waters within or belonging to the city; 

16. Real property, any lands, lands under water, water front property, the water 
of any lake, pond or stream; all easements and hereditaments corporeal or incorporeal 
and every estate, interest and right, legal and equitable, in lands or water and any 
right, interest, privilege, easement and franchise relating to the same, including terms 
for years and liens by way of judgment, mortgage or otherwise; 

17. Sewer, a sewer drainage canal drain and sewage disposal work; 

18. Street, any street, avenue, road, alley, lane, highway, boulevard, concourse, 
driveway, culvert, sidewalk and crosswalk, every class of public road, square and place 
except marginal wharf; 

19. Street purposes, the purposes of a street, park, bridge or tunnel or approach 
to either, except marginal wharf; 

20. Vessel, a lighter, tender or other boat or ship, whatever its means of pro- 
pulsion; 

21. Water front property, any wharf, marginal wharf, pier dock, ferry terminal, 
bulkhead slip or basin, and all structures thereon and the land under water beneath 
the same and lands under water below high-water mark, and all easements appurtenant 


9 


CHAP IPART. -ALCee. 


thereto and upland and made land adjacent to such wharf, pier, dock, bulkhead, slip, 
basin and lands under water, jurisdiction over which is possessed or may be assigned 
to the department of docks and ferries by the sinking fund commission, together with 
the easements, uses, reversions and appurtenances belonging to the same; excepting 
therefrom such upland or made-land as constitutes a street, the driveway authorized 
by chapter 102, of the laws of 1893, and acts amending the same, and such lands as 
have been or shall be acquired for public parks; 

22. Water rents, the expense of meters, with their installation, connections, setting 
and maintenance, and all rents, rates and other charges for water supply, and all fines 
and penalties imposed for violations of laws or ordinances relating to water supply; 

23. Water supply purposes, the purposes of maintaining, preserving and increasing 
the city’s water supply and preventing its contamination or pollution. 


*ARTICLE 2. 
Miscellaneous Regulations. 


Section 2. City Seal. 
3. Official city flag. 
4. Mayor’s flag. 
4a. Aldermanic flag. 
Flags and decorations on city hall. 
Publication of general ordinances. 


5 
6 
7. Designation of acting head of a department. 
8. Office hours. 

9 


Meetings of boards. 
10. Municipal reference library to have reports, etc. 
11. Sales of waste material. 


§2. City Seal. 

a. Description. The corporate seal of The City of New York, as adopted by the 
common council on July 24, 1686, with the alteration adopted by the common council 
on March 16, 1784, is hereby re-established, and the following device is hereby adopted 
as the device of said seal, to wit: 

Arms: Upon a shield, saltire wise, the sails of a windmill. Between the sails, in 
chief a beaver, in base a beaver, and on each flank a flour barrel; 

Supporters: Dexter, a sailor, his right arm bent, and holding in his right hand a 
plummet; his left arm bent, his right hand resting on the top of the shield; above his 
right shoulder a cross-staff. Sinister, an Indian of Manhattan, his right arm bent, 
his right hand resting on the top of the shield, his left hand holding the upper end of 
a bow, the lower end of which rests on the ground. Shield and supporters resting 
upon a horizontal laurel branch; 

Date: Beneath the horizontal laurel branch the date 1664, being the year of the 
capture of New Amsterdam by the English and the first use of the name of the City 
of New York; 

Crest: Upon a hemisphere, an American eagle with wings displayed; 

Legend: Upon a ribbon encircling the lower half of the design the words 
“Sigulum Civitatis Novi Eboract” ; 

The whole encircled by a laurel wreath. 

b. Design. The following design is hereby adopted as the official and standard 
design of such corporate seal: 


*As amd. by ord. appd. May 1, 1915. 
10 


GENERAL PROVISIONS. 


c. Execution and custody of. The city clerk shall cause to be executed and cast 
in bronze a model of the foregoing design as the standard corporate seal of the city 
and shall keep the same in his custody. The city clerk shall also cause the said design 
to be engraved in accurate conformity therewith upon metal as the seal of the city 
and shall keep and affix the same, as provided in §31 of the charter; and shall also 
provide in the same manner for all other officers of the city who are required or 
authorized by law to have or use the corporate seal of the city. 

d. Date of effect and use of. On and after June 24, 1915, the said seal shall be 
used for all requisite purposes and all representations of the seal of the city impressed 
or printed on and after said date on documents, publications or stationery, issued or 
used by or in the name or under the authority of the city or of any borough or depart; 
ment thereof, or carved, or otherwise represented on buildings or structures owned 
by the city; or otherwise officially portrayed shall be in exact conformity with the 
aforesaid standard design without alteration or addition, except that the legend 
“Sigillum Civitatis Novi Eboracv” may be omitted when the design is used on the 
city flag or for architectural or ornamental purposes. The seals now in use by the 
city clerk and by any other city officers shall be defaced and cancelled on said date 
by the city clerk and shall remain in his custody. 


11 


CHAP. 1, ART. 2, SEC. 3-6. 


Any presentation of the city seal used on any vehicle other than one owned or 
used by the city, shall subject the owner of such vehicle to a fine of $25 or by impris- 
onment for a term not exceeding 10 days. (Ord., May 1, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. 
March 14, 1921.) 


§3. Official city flag. 

The following design is hereby adopted as the design of the official flag of the 
city and as a substitute for the flag now in use, to wit: 

A flag combining the colors, orange, white and blue, arranged in perpendicular bars 
of equal dimensions (the blue being nearest to the flagstaff) with the standard design 
of the seal of the city in blue upon the middle, or white bar, omitting the legend 
“Sigidlum Civitatis Now Eboraci,’ which said colors shall be the same as those of 
the flag of the United Netherlands in use in the year 1626. (Ord., May 1, 1915.) 

The Old Guard of the City of New York is authorized to carry and display the 
official city flag at all its various functions, reviews, parades and receptions. 

And the American flag shall be displayed on all city-owned or other buildings 
occupied by any city department or institution of whatever character on all days 
of the year, excepting Sundays. (Amd. by ord. effective Feb. 27, 1917; amd. by ord. 
appd. April 3, 1923.) 

§4. Mayor’s flag. 

The official flag of the mayor shall be the same in design as the official flag of 
the city, except that upon the middle or white bar there shall be above the design of 
the seal in a semi-circle, 5 blue five-pointed stars, typifying the 5 boroughs of the city; 
the dimensions of such flag shall be 33 inches by 44 inches. (Ord., May 1, 1915.) 

§4a. Aldermanic flag. 

The official flag of the board of aldermen shall be the same in design as the 
official flag of the city, except that upon the middle or white bar there shall be below 
the design of the seal, in a straight line, the words “Board of Aldermen”; the dimen- 
sions of such flag shall be the same as the standard size of flags used for state and 
parade occasions. (Added by ord. appd. November 8, 1918.) 
$5. Flags and decorations on city hall. 

All power and authority to display flags or other decorations on, in or about the 
eity hall, or other public buildings within the City Hall park, is hereby vested in the 
mayor, unless otherwise ordered by the board of aldermen, by a vote of the majority 
of all the members elected to the board. (Ord. May 1, 1915.) 

§6. Publication of general ordinances. 

1. Proposed ordinances. The clerk of the board of aldermen shall have printed, 
within 4 days after the introduction thereof, 200 copies of each proposed ordinance 
which adds to, amends, alters or repeals any provision of the code of ordinances, except 
that, if an ordinance be of such a nature that demand for copies may be in excess of 
200 the clerk may, by requisition on the supervisor of the City Record, apply for more 
copies than herein provided. All ordinances amending or repealing any existing law 
or ordinance shall, when printed, contain in brackets the parts repealed, and all new 
matter shall be printed in italics. Each ordinance, printed in accordance with the 
provisions of this subdivision shall bear the name of the introducer and its introductory 
number, and a brief statement of the disposition made thereof upon its introduction. 
@ copy of each ordinance, printed in accordance with the provisions hereof, shall be 
delivered or mailed by the city clerk to the head of every department in the city. 
The remaining copies shall be retained by him for distribution, within his discretion, 
to persons desiring the same; provided, however, that he shall retain at least 
50 copies until such time as the ordinance shall have taken effect, or the term of the 
members of the board, during which it was introduced, shall have expired. 

2. Adopted and approved ordinances. The clerk of the board of aldermen shall 
cause 300 copies of each general ordinance to be published in separate leaflet form, 


12 


GENERAL PROVISIONS 


consecutively numbered and paged in the form and style of the Session Laws of 
the State of New York, within 10 days after its approval by the mayor, or upon 
its taking effect without his approval or disapproval, or after reconsideration and 
readoption by the board of aldermen subsequent to his disapproval thereof, as pro- 
vided by §40 of the charter, as amended and supplemented except that, if an ordi- 
nance shall be of such a nature that demand for copies may be in excess of 300 the 
clerk may, by requisition on the Supervisor of the City Record, apply for more copies 
than herein provided. (Amd. by ord. effective Sept. 18, 1917.) 

§7. Designation of acting head of a department. 

The mayor is authorized to designate some senior officer in any department 
or bureau to serve as the acting commissioner or chief of the department or bureau, 
when the commissioner or chief thereof is absent from the city, or sick, for more than 
10 consecutive days; provided such commissioner or chief of department or bureau is 
uot authorized by law to designate any subordinate to act in his place, or, if so 
authorized, has failed to make such designation. The mayor may authorize any act- 
ing commissioner or chief of burcau to make appointments or removals during the 
term of his designation, which shall not exceed 30 days and may be revoked at any 
time by the mayor. Where a bond is required by law from the commissioner or chief 
of bureau, a similar bond shall be given by the acting commissioner or chief of bureau, 
designated pursuant to the authority conferred by this section. (Ord. effective Nov. 
19, 1913.) 
$8. Office hours. 

Except as herein otherwise provided, the office hours for all public offices of the 
city, and of all county offices within the city unless otherwise fixed by law, shall 
be from 9 o’clock a. m. to 5 o’clock p. m.; provided, however, that the head of a 
city office or department, or a county officer who comes within the foregoing pro- 
visions of this section, may adopt a rule that his office shall be closed to the public 
at 4 p. m., when in his judgment the period between the hours of 4 p. m. and 5 p. m. 
is required for the performance of the work of his office. During the months of July 
and August the office hours of such offices shall be, if the head of the office or de- 
partment in his discretion so orders, from 9 o’clock a. m. to 4 o’clock p. m. The 
foregoing provisions shall be subject to the qualification that on Saturdays the office 
hours of any such office shall be from 9 o’clock a. m. to 12 o’clock noon. (Ord. appd. 
Feb. 15, 1915.) 
$9. Meetings of boards. 

All meetings of boards or commmissions, constituting departments of the govern- 
ment of the city, shall be held openly, and shall in all cases be accessible to the public. 
They shall be held at such times and places as the board or commission may deter- 
mine, and due notice thereof shall be published in the City Record. (C. O., §488.) 
$10. Municipal reference library, to have official reports, etc. 

The head of each department, bureau, board, commission or office of the city 
shall transmit to the municipal reference branch of the New York Public Library, in 
the municipal building in the borough of Manhattan, 4 copies of each annual or quar- 
terly report or other publication of such department, bureau, board, commission or 
office, immediately after the same shall have been issued. (Ord. effective Dec. 22, 1914.) 
g11. Sales of waste material. 

All odd and waste material, under the care of any department, shall be sold from 
time to time as may be deemed best for the public interest, in accordance with law, 
any such sale shall be conducted under the immediate supervision of the head of the 
bureau having charge of the material to be sold and the proceeds thereof shall be 
collected by him and transmitted, within 24 hours, to the head of the department for 
deposit in the city treasury, except as otherwise specially provided by law or ordi- 
nance. (C. O., §490.) 

13 


CHAPTER 2. 
ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS 


Article 1. City debt and sinking funds. 
Contracts. 

Real estate. 

The mayor. : 

The president of the board of aldermen. 
The comptroller. 

The borough presidents. 
Corporation counsel. 

City marshals. 

City surveyors. 

Public administrator. 

Public employment bureau. 
Taxes and assessments. 
Miscellaneous regulations. 


— et et pe 
PWN SOON MD OP & bw 


ARTICLE 1. 


City Debt and Sinking Fund. 


Section 1. Definitions; saving clause. 


2. Assessment bonds. 

3. Board of commissioners of the sinking fund; quorum. 

4. Sinking fund of The City of New York for the redemption of the city 
debt; sources of income. 

5. Sinking fund of The City of New York for the payment of interest. 

6. Collection of income of sinking funds. 

7. Bonds and mortgages due the city; duties of comptroller. 

8. Investment of moneys of the sinking fund for redemption of the city debt. 

9. Record of proceedings of the board; report of aldermen. 


$1. Definitions; saving clause. 

The term city debt and city stock used in this article shall be construed to mean 
any bonds or stocks, or notes issued in anticipation of the issue of bonds or stock, 
created by the former corporation of the City of New York, or by the city as con- 
stituted by the charter. Nothing in this article shall be so construed as to impair 
or affect any pledge heretofore made, and now existing, of any property or its pro- 
ceeds, embraced in any ordinance relating to the city debt. (C. O., §70, and subd. 10, 
§54.) 


§2. Assessment bonds. 

The comptroller shall keep an account of all assessment bonds issued by him, 
specifying the particular work on account of which the same shall have been issued; 
and all money collected on account of any work for the payment of which said 
bonds were issued shall be applied to the payment of such bonds. (C. O., §524.) 


$3. Board of the commissioners of the sinking fund; quorum. 

Any four or more of the members of the board of commissioners of the sinking 
fund, as constituted by the charter, of whom the comptroller shall be one, shall be and 
are hereby authorized to discharge the trusts and duties vested in them by this article. 
(C. O., §56.) 


14 


ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. 


§4. Sinking Fund of The City of New York for the redemption of the 
city debt; sources of income. 


All moneys heretofore received and hereafter to be received from the following 
sources are hereby pledged and appropriated to and shall constitute and form a fund 
called the sinking fund of The City of New York for the redemption of the city 
debt, until the whole of the stocks of the city shall be finally and fully redeemed, 
namely: 

1. For commutation of quit-rents on grants; 

2. For quit-rents arising from such grants as were issued prior to the year 1804; 

3. The net proceeds of all sales of real estate belonging to the city, except when 
the same are made payable to a fund, the purpose of which is restricted to the pur- 
chase of other real estate, as provided by the charter; 

4, The net proceeds of all bonds and mortgages payable to the city when col- 
lected, except when the said bonds and mortgages are part of the proceeds of the 
sale of real estate and the proceeds thereof are deposited in a fund, the purpose of 
which is restricted to the purchase of other real estate, as provided by the charter; 

5. For licenses to pawnbrokers and dealers in the purchase or sale of second- 
hand furniture, metals or clothes; 

6. For public hack licenses and compensation paid on account of street vaults; 

7. For exclusive occupation of private wharves, basins and piers; 

8. For market fees and market rents; 

9. All such other sources of revenue or sums of money as the board of estimate 
and the board of aldermen may appropriate to said fund. The revenues herein 
assigned for the redemption of the city debt shall be kept distinct from all other 
revenues payable to the board of commissioners. (C. O., §§53 and 65.) 


§5. Sinking fund of The City of New York for the payment of interest. 

All moneys hereafter to be received from the following sources are pledged, appro- 
priated and are to be applied to and constitute and form a fund to be called “The 
sinking fund of The City of New York for the payment of interest accruing and to 
accrue upon the stocks of the City of New York,” until the same shall be fully and 
finally redeemed, namely: 

1. For interest on all bonds and mortgages owned by the city, issued prior to 
January 1, 1898; 

2. For fees heretofore known as mayoral fees now collectible by the department 
of licenses, except as otherwise provided by law; 

3. For fines and penalties, except as otherwise provided by law; 

4. For fees and fines collected by clerks of the courts for the city, except as 
otherwise provided by law; 

5. Rents from all sources not otherwise pledged; 

6. For the sale of all property of the city other than real estate, except as other- 
wise provided by law. . 

All moneys constituting the fund for the payment of interest on the city debt, 
whenever required to meet such interest, shall be drawn from the treasury by a 
warrant signed by the commissioners of the sinking fund or any four of them, the 
comptroller being one. (C. O., §§54, 66.) 


§6. Collection of income of sinking funds. 


The comptroller shall superintend the collection of all rents, interest and demands 
due the sinking funds, and direct all necessary measures to complete the payment of 
them and report the condition of same to the board of aldermen, quarterly. (C. O., 
$41.) 


15 


CHARGE VAR TAIL OE Gee /gioe 


$7. Bonds and mortgages due the city; duties of comptroller. 

The comptroller is hereby authorized, with the sanction of the board of com- 
missioners of the sinking fund, to assign any bond or mortgage held by the board 
to any person or persons who may elect to take such assignment, upon the payment 
in full of the principal and interest due on said bond and mortgage; and the mayor 
and city clerk are hereby authorized and directed to execute, under their hands and 
the seal of the city, any such assignment, upon evidence being exhibited to them, 
showing that the principal and interest of such bond and mortgage have been paid 
into the treasury of the city to the credit of the board of commissioners of the sinking 
fund. Upon the payment of any bond and mortgage in full, the comptroller shall 
prepare and cause to be executed a proper satisfaction of such bond and mortgage, 
which the mayor and city clerk are hereby authorized to execute, upon the production 
of evidence that the bond and mortgage has been paid, as provided in the preceding 
sentence of this section. But no release of any part of the premises contained in 
such mortgage, from the lien created by such mortgage thereon, shall be made or 
executed by them. (C. O., §§43, 44.) 

§8. Investment of moneys of the sinking fund for redemption of the city 
debt. 

The board shall, from time to time, invest the moneys which shall constitute the 
sinking fund for the redemption of the city debt, or as much as it can, in the 
purchase of stocks created by the city at not exceeding the market price therefor; 
and if, at any time such investments cannot be made to the advantage of the city, 
then the board shall be authorized to invest the said moneys or such part thereof 
as they may see fit, either in the purchase of stock of the state of New York, or of 
stock or bonds of the United States, notwithstanding such stock or bonds may be 
above the par value thereof. The powers conferred in this section shall be so con- 
strued as to render it imperative on the board, at all times to give preference to 
the purchase of city stock, if the same can be procured at a reasonable rate. Whenever 
the board shall have invested any part of the said fund in the purchase of the stocks 
of this state or of the United States, and shall at any time thereafter be enabled to 
purchase any of the city stocks, at such prices as the commissioners may judge best 
for the public interest, they shall forthwith sell and dispose of said stocks of the 
state or of the United States and invest the net proceeds thereof in the city stock, 
if, in their opinion, such disposition would be beneficial to the public interest. When- 
ever the board shall have invested any part of the said fund in the purchase of city 
stock, and shall at any time thereafter be enabled to purchase any of the city stock 
which shall be by its terms redeemable at an earlier day, the board may forthwith 
sell the same and invest the net proceeds in such other city stock, 11 in the opinion 
of the commissioners such exchange shall be desirable and beneficial to the public 
interest. Whenever any of the moneys constituting the sinking fund for the redemp- 
tion of the city debt shall be required for any purchase or investment mentioned in 
this section, or for the redemption of any of the city stocks at their maturity, the 
amount of money required shall be paid from the treasury by warrant, signed by 
the board or any four of its -members, the comptroller being one. All stocks and 
securities which shall be purchased by the board shall be transferred to it, and all 
transfers thereof, when disposed of pursuant to the provisions of this section, shall 
be made by the commissioners or any four of them, of whom the comptroller shall be 
one. The city stock which shall be purchased by the board shall not be canceled by it 
until the final redemption of the same, and all interest accruing thereon shall regularly 
be carried to the sinking fund for the redemption of the city debt. 

Nothing in this section shall be so construed as to prevent the board from tem- 
porarily investing the unemployed moneys belonging to the sinking fund in the tem- 
porary bonds of the city. (C. O., §§58-64, 67.) 


16 


ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. 


$9. Record of proceedings of the board; report to board of aldermen. 

The comptroller shall keep a correct journal of the proceedings of the board of 
commissioners of the sinking fund, to be authenticated by the secretary of the board, 
by his signature; and once in each year, or oftener, if required, the comptroller shall 
render unto the board of aldermen a full and detailed report of the proceedings of 
the board. The report shall specify the disbursements, purchases, exchanges and sales 
made by the board, the prices at which and the parties from whom such purchases, 
with whom such exchanges, and to whom such sales shall have been made; the 
amounts and descriptions of the stocks of the city purchased by the board; the 
amounts and descriptions of the stocks of this state and of the United States then 
held by the board, and the amounts paid for interest on city stocks. Such report 
shall also contain a detailed statement of the receipts and of the unemployed moneys 
in the city treasury to the credit of each sinking fund. (C. O., §868, 69.) 


ARTICLE 2. 
Contracts. 


Section 60. When requisite. 
61. Contracts of borough presidents. 
62. Surveys or plans. 
63. Proposal for estimates. 
64. Form of proposals. 
65. Contents of estimates; verification. 
66. Opening estimates. 
67. Samples. 4 
68. Payment in installments; security required. 
69. Payments on assessment work; security required. 
70. Protection against accidents. 
71. Snow removal contracts, payment of laborers. 
72. Enforcement of contracts; bonds. 
73. Payments on contracts. 
74. Certificates on amount due. 
75. Inspection of contract work. 
76. Affidavits of surveyor and inspector. 
¢@¢. Extra work. 
78. Delayed payment of assessment. 
79. Report as to outstanding contracts. 


$60. When requisite. 

All supplies to be furnished or work to be done for the city, whether they are 
to be paid for out of the city treasury or out of trust moneys under the control of 
or to be assessed or collected by the city, shall be furnished or performed by contract, 
except where otherwise provided by law. (C. O., §509.) 


§61. Contracts of borough presidents. 

All contracts for work, materials or supplies, relating to any of the matters under 
the cognizance of the respective borough presidents, shall be made by the borough 
presidents, and bonds, to be approved as to form by the corporation counsel and as 
to sufficiency by the comptroller, shall be taken for the faithful performance thereof; 
all such contracts shall be executed in triplicate by the said borough presidents, on 
the part of the city, and by the contractor; one original copy so executed shall be 
kept and filed in the office of the borough president, one shall be filed in the office of 
the comptroller, and the third shall be given to the contractor. (C. O., §84.) 


17 


CHAP. 2, ART. 2, SECS. 62-65. 
§62. Surveys or plans. 


Whenever, in the opinion of a borough president or other head of a department, 
bureau or office of the city, a survey or plans shall be necessary for any work duly 
authorized, or for the purpose of reporting any necessary information, he shall cause 
such survey or plans to be made by a competent surveyor, architect or engineer, as 
the nature of the work may require. (C. O., §89; as amd. by ord. effective June 20, 
1916.) 


$63. Proposals for estimates. 


The several] departments and officers empowered by law to make contracts on 
the part of the city shall issue proposals for estimates therefor, and advertise the 
same, as provided by law. There shall be kept by each department an appropriate box. 
to be designated “Estimate Box,” with a proper opening in the top thereof to receive 
estimates for which proposals have been issued. Such box shall be kept locked, except 
when it may be necessary to open it to examine and decide upon estimates, and the 
key thereof shall be retained by the head of the department. The head of the depart- 
ment shall deposit in said box all estimates duly presented to him, for work to be done 
under the direction of the department, immediately on the receipt thereof by him. 


(C. O., §510.) 
$64. Form of proposals. 


All proposals for estimates shall be in the form as may be prescribed by the 
department making the same, and shall contain the following particulars: 

1. They shall require that the person making the estimate shall deliver it in a 
sealed envelope, addressed to the head of the appropriate department at his office, or 
at such place as may be designated in the advertisement, on or before a day and hour 
therein named, not less than 10 days from the first publication thereof; 

2. They shall state the quantity and quality of supplies, or the nature and extent, 
as near as possible, of the work required; , 

3. They shall state that the estimates received will be publicly opened by the 
head of the department issuing the proposals at his office, or at such place as may be 
designated in the advertisement, at a day and hour therein mentioned; 

4. They shall state the amount in which security is required for the performance 
of the contract; | 

5. They shall state, briefly, the several matters required by the next section to be 
contained in, or to accompany the estimates. (C. O., §511.) 


§65. Contents of estimates; verification. 


Each estimate shall contain— 

1. The name, residence and place of business of the person making the same; 

2. The names of all. persons interested with him therein, and if no other person 
be so interested, it shall distinctly state that fact; 

3. That it is made without any connection with any other person making an 
estimate for the same purpose, and isin all respects fair, and without collusion or 
fraud; 

4. That no member of the board of aldermen, head of a department, chief of a 
bureau, deputy thereof, or clerk therein, or other officer or employee of the city, is 
directly or indirectly interested therein, or in the supplies or the work to which it 
relates, or in any portion of the profits thereof. 

The estimate shall be verified by the oath, in writing, of the party making it, that 
the several matters stated therein are in all respects true. (C. O., §§512, 513.) 


18 


ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. 


$66. Opening estimates. 

The sealed envelope containing the estimate shall be endorsed with the name or 
names of the person or persons presenting the same, the date of its presentation, 
and a statement of the work to which it relates, and no estimate shall be taken from 
the “Estimate Box,” nor shall the sealed envelope thereof be opened by any one, ex- 
cept at the time and in the manner herein designated for deciding on such estimates. 
At the time and place appointed for that purpose the proposals, as prescribed in this 
article, the head of the department, or the president of the board where the same 
are advertised by a board, or the secretary thereof, or other officer empowered to 
make the contract, in the presence of the comptroller or his representative, and such 
of the parties making them as may desire to be present, shall then and there open 
the estimate box, and the estimates to be examined at that time, as may appear from 
the endorsements thereon, shall be taken from the box. The head of department 
or other party hereinbefore authorized shall, then and there, publicly open and 
read all estimates which he may have received for the contract mentioned in such 
proposals, and shall reject all estimates not furnished in conformity with the law 
and the ordinance relating thereto. The award of the contract shall be made accord- 
ing to law. (C. O., §516; Ord. of Sept. 23, 1913.) 


§67. Samples. 

When proposals are issued for a contract to furnish any article ot which a sample 
can conveniently be furnished, the head of the department issuing the same may 
require that such sample be delivered at his office, or at the otfice of the head 
of the appropriate bureau in his department, within such time before the opening of 
the estimates as he may prescribe; and, if it be not so furnished, or does not conform 
to the quality required by the proposals, the estimate delivered by the person furnish- 
ing or omitting to furnish the same, as the case may be, shall be rejected (C. O., §517.) 


§68. Payment in installments; security required. 

In all contracts for work for the city where provision is made for the payment of 
the contract price by installments, the provision shall be inserted that the contractor 
shall allow 10 per cent. of the contract price of the work actually done to remain as 
security, until the whole work shall be completed according to the contract.  (C. O., 
§518.) 


§69. Payments on assessment work; security required. 

Whenever any contract shall be made hereafter by any department or officer of 
the city, the amount of which is to be afterward collected by assessment from the 
property benefited by the work to be done under the contract, the head of the 
department or officer making such contract shall cause to be inserted therein a 
clause that, as the work progresses, payments will be made to the contractors by 
monthly installments of 85 per cent. on the estimated value of the work actually 
done under said contract, and the officer making any such contract shall forthwith 
file a copy thereof with the comptroller. (C. O., §521; ch. 527, L. 1912.) 


§70. Protection against accidents. 

In all contracts for the work for the city upon any public buildings or in any 
public street or place, in the performance of which accidents or injuries may happen 
to the person or property of another, provisions shall be inserted that the contractor 
shall place proper guards for the prevention of accidents; that he shall put up and 
keep at nights suitable and sufficient lights during the performance of the work, and 
that he will indemnify the city for damages or costs to which it may be put by reason 
of injury to person or property of another, resulting from negligeuve or carelessness 
in the performance of the work. (C. O., §§519, 215-218.) 


19 


CHAP. 2, ART. 2; SECS. 7i=7a 


§71. Snow removal contracts; payment of laborers. 

In all emergency work performed by laborers in the removal of snow where men 
are engaged by the hour or the day, either by a contractor employed for the purpose 
or by the street cleaning department itself, it shall be stipulated that such work shall 
be paid for daily, directly to those individuals employed on it, in the currency of the 
United States, and not by- check or ticket. Such payments, in each instance, shall be 
made at the substations of the street cleaning department. Every contractor engaged 
in the removal of snow shall be required to stipulate with:the commissioner of street 
cleaning, or others empowered to enter into contracts for that purpose, as the case 
may be, to observe the provinces of this section, a violation of any of which shall 
be deemed to abrogate any such contract. (C. O., §§418a, 418b.) 


§72. Enforcement of contracts; bonds. 

Every contract for supplies or work by the city shall be executed by the con- 
tractor or contractors to whom the same may be awarded, and shall be accompanied 
by a bond in the penalties mentioned in the proposals therefor, executed by the 
persons or company consenting to become bound as sureties, or by such other per- 
sons or company as shall be substituted therefor with the consent of the head of the 
department making such contract, conditioned for the faithful performance of the 
contract and every provision therein contained. The bond shall be accompanied by 
the oath, in writing, of the person signing the same, that he is a householder or free- 
holder in the city, and by the oath of the person, or an officer of such company that 
he or it is worth the amount of the security required for the completion of the con- 
tract and stated in the proposals, as hereinbefore prescribed. The comptroller shall 
require such sureties to be further examined before himself, or an officer authorized 
to administer oaths deputed by him, in respect of the items and details of their prop- 
erty, before approving the adequacy and sufficiency of such sureties. Each depart- 
ment of the city government and each officer, by whom any contract for work to be 
done for the city shall be made, shall require and enforce the faithful execution of 
each contract so made by them; and, in case the contractor or contractors shall fail 
in any respect to perform the work which he or they have contracted to render or 
perform, within the time limited for the performance of the same, then the depart- 
ment or officer having charge of such work shall do and complete the same in the 
manner provided for in the contract for its performance, and the cost thereof shall 
be charged against such delinquent contractor or contractors; provided, however, 
that the head of any department or other officer by whom any such contract shall 
be made, may, on good and sufficient cause, extend for a reasonable time the period 
fixed for the completion thereof. (C. O., $520.) 


§73. Payments on contracts. 

No payments shall be made by the comptroller for work done or supplies furnished, 
except upon proper vouchers rendered by the head of the appropriate department, 
or the officer, board or commission for whom such work was done or supplies fur- 
nished; provided that, in case of a payroll for labor performed under the super- 
vision of the borough presidents, the comptroller may draw a warrant for the total 
amount of such payroll in favor of the chamberlain, who shall make the payments 
therein specified. Such vouchers shall be made out in duplicate, and shall contain the 
certificate of such subordinate officers as the head of the department may require, in 
such form and purport as he shall prescribe, and also a certificate of the head of the 
department. One of the duplicate vouchers shall be retained in the department or 
office by which the vouchers are rendered, and the other shall be transmitted to the 
department of finance for payment. No payment shall be made upon the contract 
beyond the amount thereof. (C. O., §§39, 523, 86, 87.) 


20 


ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. 


$74. Certificate of amount due. 

Whenever any payment shall become due upon any contract, according to the 
provisions thereof or in accordance with any of the provisions of this ordinance, the 
head of the department or officer having the work in charge shall furnish to the 
person or persons entitled to such payments a certificate, in writing, specifying the 
contract upon which the payment is due and the amount due thereon. The comp- 
troller, on the presentation to him of such certificate, shall pay the amount thereof and 
endorse such payment upon the contract upon which such payment was made, but 
final payment on any contract shall not be made until the head of department or 
officer having charge of the work under the contract shall furnish a certificate, signed 
by him and filed in the office of the comptroller, that the work mentioned in the 
contract has been completed according to the terms thereof and to the satisfaction of 
the head of department or officer giving the certificate. (C. O., §§522, 523.) 


§75. Inspection of contract work. 

Each borough president shall appoint a competent inspector of contract work 
under the jurisdiction of his department, in all cases where he may deem the public 
service requires such inspector. Whenever an assessment shall be levied for any 
improvement, the amount paid for inspection of any contract work connected there- 
with shall be assessed and collected with the other expenses of the improvement, 
except where the inspector’s wages are legally chargable to the contractor. (C. O., $91.) 


$76. Affidavits of surveyor and inspector. 

Each and every contractor shall be required to obtain an affidavit from the sur- 
veyor, setting forth the amount of work done, of every description, that may be 
charged in each bill or assessment list of said contract, and said affidavit shall be 
attached to the assessment list. The inspector shall also furnish an affidavit, to be 
attached to each contract, setting forth that the work has been donv according to the 
plans and specifications; said affidavit to be attached to each assessment list before 
presented for confirmation. (C. O., §525.) 

§77. Extra work. 
(Repealed by ord. effective July 7, 1916.) 


$78. Delayed payment of assessment. 

In all cases of delinquency in the payment of any assessment for work done under 
a contract made by any contractor with the city, respecting any street or road or 
respecting the building of wharves, piers, slips and sewers, on the final settlement 
with every such contractor, there shall be allowed and paid to him all interest which 
shall have been collected on his account or contract, first deducting the collector’s 
commission (C. O., §526.) 


§79. Report as to outstanding contracts. 

The comptroller shall report to the board of aldermen, within 30 days after its 
organization in each year, a statement of all contracts made by the city, or directed 
or authorized by the board and not performed, or completed or upon which any 
moneys remain unpaid; with the amount of money remaining unpaid on each such 
contract. (C. O., §25.) 

ARTICLE 3. 
Real Estate. 


Section 100. City real estate to be supervised by the comptroller. 
101. Deeds, leases, etc., to the city; comptroller is custodian. 
102. Leases or other conveyances by the city. 
103. Assignments of leases and subletting by city. 
104. Execution of deeds by city. 
105. Quit-rents. 


21 


CHAP. 2, ART. 3, SECS. 100-105. 


§100. City real estate to be supervised by the comptroller. 

The comptroller shall superintend all real estate of the city and report to the 
board of aldermen: all encroachments thereon. He shall direct and superintend the 
collection of all rents or other moneys due the city. (C. O., §§21, 24.) 


$101. Deeds, leases, etc., to the city; comptroller is custodian. 

The comptroller shall keep on file in his office all title deeds, leases, bonds, mort- 
gages or other assurances of title, except such as are directed by law or ordinance 
to be deposited elsewhere. He shall cause all grants, leases and counterparts of leases 
and all deeds executed by the city, to be recorded in proper books to be kept in his 
office. (C. O0., §§22, 23.) 


§102. Leases or other conveyances by the city. 

Whenever any real estate belonging to the city is unproductive, or the term for 
which it may have been leased or let shall have expired or be about expiring, the 
head of the department, bureau, board or office having jurisdiction over such real 
estate shall forthwith turn over the same to the board of sinking fund commissioners 
and advise the comptroller thereof. The comptroller shall report to the board whether 
or not, in his judgment, it will be to the public interest to lease or otherwise dis- 
pose of such property. The comptroller, under the sanction of the board, shall 
appoint appraisers upon behalf of the city to settle the rent or renewal of any lease, 
or the value of the building, to be paid for on the expiration of any lease in which 
the city is or shall be interested, whenever by the provisions of such lease the appoint- 
ment of appraisers is required. All leases authorized by the board shall be executed 
by the comptroller and the city clerk, under their hands and the seal of the city. 
(C. O., §§46, 42; as amended by ord. effective June 20, 1916.) 


$103. Assignment of leases and subletting by city. 

The comptroller may consent, in the name and on behalf of the city, that the 
lessee or assignee of a lease made by the city shall assign the same or underlet the 
demised premises, whether or not provision is made by the lease that it shall not be 
assigned or the premises underlet without the consent of the city; but he shall not 
so consent unless all arrears of rent upon the premises be paid in full. (C. O., §28.) 


§104. Execution of deeds by city. 

Whenever any real estate shall have been sold pursuant to the preceding sections 
of this article, the board of commissioners of the sinking fund, or a majority of them, 
shall give a certificate, under their hands, that the same has been sold pursuant to 
the provisions of this article, and upon the production of such certificate and the 
evidence that the proceeds of such sale have been paid into the treasury to the credit 
of the sinking fund for the redemption of the city debt, or such other appropriate 
fund as provided by the charter, the mayor and the city clerk shall execute proper 
conveyances of such real estate under their hands and the seal of the city. Whenever 
any real estate of the city shall haave been sold pursuant to any provision of the char- 
ter or any ordinance, the mayor and the city clerk shall execute proper conveyances 
of such real estate, under their hands and the seal of the city. (C. O., $76.) 


$105. Quit-rents. 

The comptroller shall preserve in a book to be kept in his office for that purpose, 
to be called the record of quit-rents, maps of all grants of land heretofore made by 
the former Corporation of The City of New York, on which quit-rents are payable, 
showing the original grants and subdivisions of the same as near as they can be ascer- 
tained. He may receive the sums proportionately due from each owner in payment 
of the portion of the moneys payable under the original grant, as the same shall from 
time to time become payable. He shall, on receiving written notice from the grantee 


22 


ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. 


of said former corporation, or his assignee, of the sale of any portion of land 
subject to quit-rent, enter in the record of quit-rents the name of the purchaser, with 
the date of the sale and the portion of the land sold. He may thereafter receive the 
sum proportionately due from such purchaser, in payment of his portion of the 
moneys payable under the original grant, as the same shall, from time to time become 
payable, and he may receive from the owner of the lot or parcel mentioned in the 
notice, or his legal representative, the sum proportionately due from him in payment 
of his proportion of the moneys payable under the original grant. When land here- 
tofore granted by the said former corporation subject to a quit-rent, portions of which 
have been assigned by the grantee, shall be re-entered by the city for non-payment of 
the quit-rent, the comptroller may grant releases in severalty to such of the assignees 
of portions of the land granted as shall, within 6 months from the re-entry, pay their 
respective apportionments of commutation money and the expenses of re-entry and 
conveyance, with such portions of the rent as may be justly due from the respective 
assignees for the land held by them, as the same shall be apportioned by the comp- 
troller. Whenever any person shall desire to commute any quit-rent due the city, the 
comptroller shall calculate such commutation at the rate of 6 per cent. and, upon the 
production of evidence that the same and all arrears of rent have been paid into 
the treasury of the city, to the credit of the board of commissioners of the sinking 
fund, the mayor and the city clerk shall execute a release of such quit-rent. (C. O., 
§§30, 31, 33-35, 45.) 


ARTICLE 4. 
The Mayor. 


Section 130. Apprehension of criminals. 


§130. Apprehension of criminals. 

The mayor may, whenever he shall deem it necessary, issue his proclamation for 
the apprehension of any person who may have committed a crime within the city, 
and may, in such proclamation, offer a reward not exceeding $500, to be paid out of 
the city treasury upon the certificate of the mayor that the service required has been 
performed. (C. O., §1.) 

ARTICLE 5 


The President of the Board of Aldermen. 


Section 150. 
ARTICLE 6. 


The Comptroller. 


Section 170. Custodian of evidence of debt, contracts, bonds and stock certifi- 
cates. 
171. Collection of rents and other debts. 


§170. Custodian of evidence of debt, contracts, bonds and stock certifi- 


cates. 
The comptroller shall keep and file in his office all evidence of debt, contracts, 
bonds of indemnity, official bonds, and all certificates of stock belonging to the sink- 
ing fund, except such as are directed by law or ordinance to be deposited elsewhere. 


i304 $22.) 
$171. Collection of rents and other debts. 


The comptroller shall direct legal proceedings to be taken when necessary to 
enforce payment of rents or other debts due to the corporation, or to obtain posses- 
sion of premises to which the corporation is entitled. (C. O., §42.) 


23 


CHAP. 2, ART.7, SECS. 200-204. 


ARTICLE 7. 
The Borough Presidents. 


Section 200. Expenditures for borough. 
201. Incumbrances and contingencies; accounts for. 
202. Receipts to be recorded and accounted for. 
203. Permits. 
204. Reports to the board of aldermen. 


§200. Expenditures for borough. 

Each borough president shall control and direct all expenditures to be made by 
his department, and shall countersign and draw his requisition upon the comptroller 
for the payment of all bills and accounts therefor which, in his judgment, are correct 
and which may be duly certified by the chief of the bureau, division or office under 
whose supervision the expenditure was incurred. No requisition shall be drawn by 
any borough president for the payment of any bill or account until the same shall 
have been duly certified as aforesaid, except that bills and accounts for expenditures 
for the removal of incumbrances, or for the other expenditures authorized by ordinance 
but not under the immediate supervision of any department, shall be certified by the 
borough president. (C. O., §90.) 


§201. Incumbrances and contingencies; accounts for. 

Each borough president shall keep separate accounts with the two appropriations, 
one for the removal of incumbrances, and the other for the contingencies of his de- 
partment, and drafts thereon shall be made upon the comptroller, who shall charge 
each appropriation with the respective drafts and draw his warrant in each case 
in favor of the borough president for the amount thereof. (C. O., §95.) 


§202. Receipts to be recorded and accounted for. 

Each borough president shall cause to be entered in books to be provided for that 
purpose and kept in his office, open at all convenient times to public inspection, the 
names of all persons from whom he may receive money for the city, on trust account 
or otherwise; with the amounts received, on what account, and when paid. He shall 
render a certified account thereof, under oath, item by item, to the comptroller, on 
Thursday of each week, and shall thereupon pay over the amount so received to the 
chamberlain, from whom he shall receive duplicate vouchers for the payment, one of 
which he shall, on the same day, file in the office of the comptroller. (C. O., §93.) 


§203. Permits. 

In all cases where provision is made by law or ordinance that the consent of a 
borough president shall be obtained to authorize any act to be done, he may grant a 
permit therefor subject to the restrictions of all statutes and ordinances in relation 
thereto, and, upon granting any such permit, he may exact such cash deposit or bond, 
or both, as he may deem necessary to safeguard the interests of the city. (C. O., §92; 
amended by ord. approved February 9, 1915.) 


§204. Report to board of aldermen. 

The respective borough presidents shall, when required by the board of aldermen, 
inquire into and report upon any of the matters within their cognizance, and shall, 
from time to time, communicate to the board any information or suggestion that they 
may deem important in relation thereto. (C. O., §88.) 


24 


ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. 


ARTICLE 8. 
The Corporation Counsel. 


Section 220. Register of actions. 
221. Legislative bills, ordinances. 
222. Books and papers to be delivered to his successor. 


$220. Register of actions. 

The corporation counsel shall keep in proper books, to be provided for that pur- 
pose, a register of actions prosecuted or defended by him, and all proceedings had 
therein. (C. O., §12.) 
$221. Legislative bills, ordinances. 

The corporation counsel shall prepare the draft of any bill to be presented by the 
city to the legislature for enactment, with a proper memorial for the passage thereof, 
and shall draw such ordinances as may be required by the board of aldermen or any 
committee thereof. (C. O., §§88, 9.) 


§222. Books and papers to be delivered to his successor. 

Upon his resignation or removal, the corporation counsel shall forthwith deliver 
to his successor in office all deeds, leases, contracts, and other papers in his hands 
belonging to the city, and all papers in actions vrosecuted or defended by him, with 
the register thereof and of the proceedings therein, and a written consent to the sub- 
stitution of his successor in each pending action. (C. O., §13.) 


ARTICLE 9. 
City Marshals. 


Section 230. City marshals; badges. 
231. Impersonating marshals; unauthorized signs. 
232. Violations. 


§230. City marshals; badges. 

The mayor is hereby authorized to prescribe the style, form and size of a badge 
to be known and designated as the city marshal’s official badge, a description of which 
he shall file in the office of the city clerk. Each city marshal shall provide hmiself at 
his own expense, with one of such badges, and shall wear the same at all times while 
engaged in the discharge of his duties. At all times, every city marshal shall display 
his badge, upon demand. Upon cessation from duty as or upon the expiration of the 
term of a city marshal, he shall forthwith surrender his official badge to the city 
clerk who is hereby authorized to refund the sum originally charged therefor. (C. O., 
§§567-569; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


$231. Impersonating marshals; unauthorized signs. 

No person, not a marshal of the city, shall hold himself out to the public as being 
a marshal, or as being in any way authorized to act as a marshal or to perform the 
duties of a marshal. No person, not a marshal, shall exhibit any sign with the words 
“marshal’s bureau” thereon, or any other words or terms whereby the public may be 
led to believe that he is a city marshal or authorized to act as such, or that his office is 
the office of a city marshal. No city marshal shall knowingly permit any person, not a 
city marshal, to perform any act in his name, or to sign or use his name in the 
performance of any act which can be performed only by a city marshal in person. 
(Charter, §1430.) 


25 


CHAP. 2, ARTS. 10-11, SECS. 240, 250. 
$232. Violations. 


Any person violating any of the provisions of this article shall be punishable by 
imprisonment for a term not exceeding 30 days or by a fine not exceeding $200, for 
each offense. (Charter, §1430.) 

*ARTICLE 10. 
City Surveyors. 
Section 240. Board of examiners. 
241. Appointment of surveyors. 
§240. Board of examiners. 

1. Organization. There is hereby constituted a board to be known as the exam- 
ining board of city surveyors, which shall consist of the chief engineer of the board 
of estimate, ex-officio, of 2 engineers appointed by the board of aldermen from 
the consulting or topographical engineers in the regular employ of the city and of 
2 city surveyors, who shall be appointed by the board of aldermen. The terms of 
office of the first examiners so appointed, except the chief engineer of the board of 
estimate, shall be 1, 2, 3, and 4 years, respectively, as designated by the board of 
aldermen, and until their successors are appointed; and as their terms respectively 
expire their successors shall be appointed for a full term of 4 years, which shall 
thereafter be the full and regular term of said examiners. 

2. Powers and duties. The examining board of city surveyors shall have the 
power and it shall be their duty: 

(a.) To meet at stated intervals, and specially when the board of aldermen shall 
in writing request them so to do; 

(b.) To examine all persons who may desire to be appointed surveyors of the 
city by tests, which will determine their competency and fitness, and who shall present 
a receipt from the city clerk showing that the examining fee, as hereinafter provided, 
has been paid; 

(c.) To certify to the board of aldermen, within 10 days after an examination 
has been held, a list in the order of standing of all those applicants who have qualified 
in such examination. 

3. Examination fee. No person shall be examined as hereinbefore provided until 
an examining fee of $5 shall have been paid to the city clerk, who is hereby author- 
ized and directed to receive the same and to issue a receipt therefor, and the fee so 
collected shall be paid by the city clerk into the treasury of the city. 
$241. Appointment of surveyors. 

There shall be so many surveyors for the city as the board of aldermen shall from 
time to time appoint; but hereafter no appointment shall be made except from a 
list certified to the board of aldermen by the examining board of city surveyors, as 
hereinbefore provided. Each city surveyor, before entering upon the duties of his 
office, shall take an oath well and truly to perform the same. No person not a citizen 
and resident of the city shall be eligible to appointment as a surveyor. (Amd. by ord. 
appd. March 6, 1923.) 

ARTICLE 11. 


Public Administrator. 
Section 250. Reports. 
251. Bank accounts, supervision of comptroller. 
252. Distribution of decedent’s assets. 
§250. Reports. 
The public administrator of the county of New York shall, on the 20th day 
of December, in each year, report to the board of aldermen the titles of all actions 


*Revised by ord. effective May 15, 1915. 
26 


ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. 


prosecuted by or against him, and then pending and undetermined, with such other 
information in respect thereto as he may deem necessary or proper. He shall report to 
the comptroller on the first Thursday of each month, and oftener if required, the 
amount of moneys received by him since his last return on account of any estate 
upon which he shall have administered. He shall, at the same time, report to the 
board of aldermen a transcript of such of his accounts as have been closed or finally 
settled, and of those on which any money has been received by him as part of the 
proceeds of any estate on which he has administered; he shall deposit all moneys by 
him collected and received, as required by law, in such bank as the corporation counsel 
shall select from the designated depositories of the city’s moneys. (C. O., §§15-17.) 


§251. Bank accounts, supervision of comptroller. 

The public administrator of the county of New York, shall, whenever required, 
exhibit to the comptroller the bank showing his deposits, and all other vouchers 
and documents relating to his office. The comptroller, before signing any check for 
money deposited, shall examine the bank book showing the deposits, and the vouchers 
on which the check is required to be drawn, and shall satisfy himself fully as to the 
correctness thereof and, in case of doubt or difficulty, he shall report the case to the 
board of aldermen for its direction. (C. O., §§18, 19.) 


§252. Distribution of decedent’s assets. 

The comptroller may distribute and pay any balance of an intestate’s estate re- 
maining in the city treasury to the persons legally entitled thereto, whenever he and 
the public administrator of the county of New York shall be satisfied that the person 
claiming the same is legally entitled thereto; but, if they be not satisfied thereof, they 
shall report the case to the board of aldermen for its direction. (C. O., §20.) 


ARTICLE 12. 
Public Employment Bureau. 


Section 260. Organization and purpose. 
261. Records. 
262. Co-operation with kindred agencies. 


$260. Organization and purpose. 

There shall be a public employment bureau in and for the city, attached to the 
department of licenses, with the principal office in the borough of Manhattan, and a 
branch office in such other boroughs as may be deemed necessary and designated by 
the commissioner of licenses, for the purpose of aiding unemployed persons in secur- 
ing employment and employers of labor in securing employees; but no fee shall be 
charged by the bureau, or any officer or employee thereof, for such purpose. The 
employees of the bureau shall consist of such assistants and clerks as may be found 
necessary for properly carrying on its work, and they shall be appointed and removed 
by the commissioner of licenses in accordance with the rules and regulations of the 
municipal civil service commission. (Ord. appd. May 5, 1914.) 


$261. Records. 

There shall be kept in the principal office of the bureau, and in each and every 
branch office thereof, such systems of records as may be necessary properly to record 
and classify, according to trade or profession, (1) all applicants for positions; (2) all 
positions to be filled as reported to said bureau; (3) all persons sent to those seeking 
employees; (4) all such persons who secure employment, and (5) such other records 
as the commissioner may deem necessary. A report of the transactions of each branch 
office shall be transmitted daily to the principal cffice of the bureau. (Ord. appd. 
May 5, 1914.) 


27 


CHAP. 2, ARTS. 18, 14, SECS. 265-270. 


$262. Co-operation with kindred agencies. 

The bureau shall, in so far as it may be feasible, co-operate with such employment 
bureaus or intelligence offices as now exist, or which may hereafter be established and 
conducted by the United States or the State of New York. (Ord. approved May 5, 
1914.) 

ARTICLE 13. 


Taxes and Assessments. . 


Section 265. Fees for searches. 
266. Apportionment of taxes. 


$265. Fees for searches. 

The following fees shall be paid to and collected by the collector of assessments 
and arrears, for the benefit of the city treasury, on his furnishing a bill of arrears 
or making searches upon a requisition for searches, on each lot or piece of property 
mentioned or referred to therein, namely: 

a. In respect of water rents, 50 cents. 

b. In respect of taxes, 50 cents. 

c. In respect of assessments, 50 cents. 

d. For his certificate upon any such bill or search, when requested, 10 cents. 


(ODOR Siac) 


§266. Apportionment of taxes. 

When several lots or parcels of land belonging to different persons are assessed 
for taxes in one parcel, the comptroller may make the proper apportionment of the 
tax among the different owners. (C. O., §29.) 


ARTICLE 14. 
Miscellaneous Regulations. 


Section 270. Bonds of city officers. 


$270. Bonds of city officers. 
Before entering upon the duties of his office: 


1. The comptroller shall give a bond to the city, conditioned upon the faithful 
performance of the duties of his office. in penal sum of $200,000, with a surety 
company or 2 or more sufficient sureties to justify in double the amount under 
oath before a judge of the supreme court, on notice to the corporation counsel, 
whereupon the same shall be immediately filed with the city clerk by the comptroller. 
(C. O., §47.) 


2. The chamberlain shall give a bond to the people of the State of New York in 
the sum of $300,000 within 10 days after receiving notice of his appointment, with 
not less than 4 sufficient sureties, to be approved by the comptroller, conditioned 
that he will faithfully discharge the duties of his office and all trusts imposed on 
him by law; (Charter, §194.) 


3. Each of the following officers or employees shall execute a bond to the city, 
conditioned for the faithful performance of the duties of his office, with one or 
more sureties, to be approved by the comptroller, except in the cases of the receiver 
of taxes and the collector of assessments, whose bonds shall be approved by the 
chamberlain, in the penal sum as follows: 


Bach deputy s.comptroller 7.42.0 se ee ee eee $10,000 00 (C. O., §478) 
Receiver, Ofs taxes 2 o4..ch aslo see ee 25,000 00 (Charter, §152) 
Collector of assessments and arrears .............. 25,000 00 (Charter, §152) 


ADMINISTRATIVE PROVISIONS. 


Collector of city revenue and superintendent of mar- 


Weta a fe site ket Ok OEE Re Rae TE: Ga et Se Cet as 15,000 00 (C. O., §845) 
Each deputy collector of city revenue ............ 2,000 00 (C. O., §486) 
Clerk to the collector of city revenue and superin- 
LATINO. OL. TOATREUE 2. cc che aceon Rote oe areas 5,000 00 (C. O., §487) 
PYCe Clerks Cashier €or) cian. < cee eaten ee aires As 3,000 00 (Ord., Jan. 15, 1915) 
SIO OS CLOTS rte. Rt gO he deta Sa ee OR et ONE og 20,000 00 (Ord., Jan. 15, 1915) 
City (Clerk’s. cashier. c.4u0cs spe Fe ee ers 3,000 00 (Ord., Jan. 15, 1915) 
ACSISLANT  CASDICI Is uidicah ee ae sees s 3,000 00 (Ord., Apl. 16, 1923) 
Deputy city clerk, borough of The Bronx........... 1,000 00 (Ord., Jan. 15, 1915) 
DULHUCH. Ol -OrOOk Yi wyacsG ue. va 5,000 00 (Ord., Jan. 15, 1915) 
borough. of Queens: s7en.ca6.+5.. 1,000 00 (Ord., Jan. 15, 1915) 
borgugh ot Richmond yess se > 1,000 00 (Ord., Jan. 15, 1915) 
Commissioner of weights and measurers ........... 2,000 00 (C. O., §382) 
Commissioner of weights and measures and each 
inspector of weights and measures ............ 2,000 00 (C. O., §382) 
POT OTA LION LOOUNSGL, criss Eee eee th mes Rac et Grey se _ 5,000 00 (C. O., §480) 
Fire commissioner (as treasurer of fire department) 20,000 00 (Charter, $723) 
Police commissioner (as trustee of police pension 
THC Jaw eet tc cca ee en cree CRTC ctor ote ore wae a 100,000 00 (Charter, §351) 
BUpETVIsOr OLutne: CICy Pe RSCOTd ica sh rts es wae tee 5,000 00 (C. O., §481) 
Deputy superviser of the City Record .......... 5,000 00 (C. O., §481) 
Each commissioner of public works .............. 10,000 00 (C. O., §482) 
WV OUEE  TCCIOLED prutie ere ee Gee eee s nia ta He statis > 15,000 00 (C. O., §483) 


(Amd. by ord. effective Sept. 18, 1917; and amd. by ord. appd. April 16, 1923.) 


CHAPTER 3. 
AMUSEMENTS AND EXHIBITIONS. 


Article 1. General provisions. 
2. Motion-picture exhibitions. 
8. Common shows. 


ARTICLE A. 
General Provisions. 


1. Exhibitions and performances to be licensed. 

2. Issue of licenses, fee. 

3. Commutation of license fee. 

3a. Admission tickets and charge therefor. 

4. Revocation of license. 

5. Unlicensed performances and exhibitions. 

6. Preceding sections not applicable to certain performances. 

6a. Charity entertainments. 

7. Exits, to be numbered and indicated on programmes. 

8. Protection against fire or panic. 

9. Obstruction of aisles and passageways. 

10. Sunday observance. 

10a. Baseball games on Sunday. 

11. Sale of liquors; female waiters. 

lla. Sale of tickets by ticket offices; issue of licenses; fee; revocation; 
penalties. 

12. Ticket speculators. 

13. Violations. 


Section 


§1. Exhibitions and performances to be licensed. 


No person shall exhibit to the public in any building, garden or grounds, concert 
room or other place or room within the city, any interlude, tragedy, comedy, opera, 
ballet, play, farce, minstrelsy or dancing, or any other entertainment of the stage, 
or any part or parts thereof or any equestrian, circus, or dramatic performance, or any 
performance of jugglers, or rope dancing, or acrobats, until a license for the place 
of such exhibition for such purpose shall have been first had and obtained, as herein- 
after provided. (Chapter, §1472.) 


§2. Issue of licenses, fee. 


The commissioner of licenses is hereby authorized and empowered to grant and 
issue the license referred to in the preceding section, to continue in force until the 
first day of May next ensuing the grant thereof, on receiving for each license so 
granted, and before the issuing thereof, the sum of $500; provided that in the borough 
of Richmond such license fee shall be $100. Such licenses shall be uniform and may, 
in the discretion of the commissioner, contain provisions and conditions which, in his 
judgment, may be essential for the welfare and benefit of the people of and visitors 
of the city, including provisions and conditions respecting the tickets or other tokens 
entitling their holders to admission to such places, and respecting the hours of opening 
and closing thereof. (Chapter, §1473.) 


§3. Commutation of license fee. 

The commissioner of licenses is hereby authorized to grant licenses for exhibitions 
or performances, as provided in §§1 and 2 of this article, for any term less than 1 
year, and, in any case where such license is for a term of 3 months, or less, he is 


30 


AMUSEMENTS AND EXHIBITIONS. 


hereby authorized to commute the fee therefor for a sum less than $500, but in no 
case less than $250, for a theatre, or $150 for a circus, concert-room or other building 
or place whatsoever; provided that in the borough of Richmond such commutation of 
license fee shall be $50. (Ord. of Feb. 14, 1911.) 


§3a. Admission tickets and charge therefor. 

The right of admission to any exhibition or performance conducted by a licensee 
under a license, issued by the Commissioner of Licenses pursuant to the preceding 
sections of this article, shall be evidenced by a ticket, card or other token on the 
face of which shall be conspicuously printed the regular or established price or 
charge therefor; and if such licensee, or any officer or employee thereof, shall, for 
the sale of such a ticket, card or token, directly or indirectly, exact, accept or receive 
any greater amount than the sum of the regular or established price or charge 
therefor printed on the face thereof, plus the amount of any tax imposed by the 
Government of the United States upon such ticket, card or token or the right of 
admission thereunder, the license of such licensee may be revoked and annulled in 
the manner provided by this article; and such licensee, or such officer or employee, 
who shall so exact, accept or receive any of such greater amount shall be liable to the 
punishment prescribed by section 13 of this acticle. (Added by ord. appd. December 
28, 1918.) 


§4. Revocation of license. 

Any license provided for by the preceding sections may be revoked and annulled 
by any judge or justice of a court of record, upon proof of a violation of any provi- 
sion of this article. The proof shall be taken before such judge or justice upon notice, 
of not less than 2 days, to show cause why such license should not be revoked. He 
shall hear the proofs and allegations in the case and determine the same summarily, 
and no appeal shall be taken from his determination. Any person whose license shall 
have been revoked or annulled shall not thereafter be entitled to a license under any 
provisions of this chapter. On any examination, pursuant to a notice to show cause 
as aforesaid, the licensee may be a witness in his own behalf. (Charter, §1476.) 


§5. Unlicensed performances and exhibitions. 

In case any person shall open or advertise to open any theatre, circus or building, 
garden or ground, concert room or other place, for any exhibition or performance re- 
ferred to in §1 of this article without first having obtained a license therefor, as 
provided for by §§2 or 3 of this article, the corporation counsel may apply to the 
supreme court, or any justice thereof, for an injunction to restrain the opening 
thereof until its proprietor shall have complied with the requirements of those sec- 
tions, and also with such order as to costs as the court or justice may deem just and 
proper to make, which injunction may be allowed upon a complaint in the name of 
the city, in the same manner as injunctions are now usually allowed by the practice of 
said court. Any injunction allowed under this section may be served by posting the 
same upon the outer door of the theatre or circus or building wherein such exhibition 
may be proposed to be held; or, if the same shall be in a garden or grounds, then by 
posting the same at or on or near the entrance way to any such place of exhibition. 
In case of any proceeding against the manager or proprietor of any such theatre, circus 
or building, or garden or grounds, as aforesaid, it shall not be necessary to prove 
the personal service of the injunction, but the service hereinbefore provided shall be 
deemed and held sufficient. (Charter, §1479.) 


86. Preceding sections not applicable to certain performances. 
The provisions and requirements of the preceding sections of this article shali not 
be held to apply to any building, hall, room or rooms, in which only private theatricals, 


31 


CHAP. 8, ART. 1, SEC. 6-a. 


tableaux and other exhibitions for charitable and religious purposes are given, nor to 
the manager of exhibitions given by amateurs for the benefit of any church, mission, 
parish or Sunday school, or for any other charitable or religious purpose nor shall 
the same be held to apply to any masonic temple; nor to the trustees of any masonic 
hall and asylum fund, so long as the revenues of said temple shall continue to be 
applied to the use of the masonic hall and asylum, or other charitable purpose; nor to 
the Educational Alliance, nor to the directors or officers thereof, as such, with respect 
tc any building which shall in whole or in part be owned or leased by said Alliance, 
while so owned or leased, or so long as the revenue thereof shall continue to be applied 
to the support of the Alliance and to the religious, charitable, social, educational or 
literary purposes thereof, nor to performances held under the auspices of Com- 
munity Councils, provided the revenue thereof shall be applied to the support of 
Community Councils, and the social, educational and literary purposes thereof, nor 
to the Neighborhood Playhouse, 466 Grand Street, Borough of Manhattan, so long 
as the revenue thereof shall continue to be applied to public, charitable, social, 
educational or literary purposes. (Charter, §1480. Amd. by ord. effective July 20, 
1920; amd. by ord. appd. Jan. 13, 1925.) 


§6-a. Charity entertainments. 
1. Definition. (a) “Manager of a charity entertainment.” Whenever used in 


this section the term “manager of a charity entertainment” shall be deemed to mean 
a person who undertakes or assists in the management of any theatrical perform- 
ance, concert, lecture, ball, athletic exhibition or other entertainment, publicly adver- 
tised as for charity, or for the benefit of any person, association or institution, 
except for the benefit of a subordinate lodge or branch of duly constituted or incor- 
porated fraternities or kindred societies, and incorporated religious institutions, where 
an admission fee is charged or a collection taken up. 


2. License, bond and fee. No manager of a charity entertainment, not having 
been connected, for a period of at least 3 months immediately preceding the under- 
taking with the regularly incorporated charity or charities, for the benefit of which 
the entertainment is held, shall advertise any charity entertainment, or receive money 
from the promotion of same, without a license therefor, and without having given 
bond to the city with sufficient surety, to be approved by the commissioner of licenses, 
in the penal sum which shall be fixed by such commissioner conditioned for the due 
observance of the provisions of law or ordinance relating to such entertainments. 

The license fee of each manager of any theatrical performance, concert, lecture, 
ball or other entertainment or any consecutive series of such entertainments shall 
be $1.00. 


3. Hstumate of expenses. Every manager of a charity entertainment shall file 
with the bureau of licenses, with the application for such, a statement of estimated 
expenses, with the percentage of the gross proceeds or fixed amounts to be retained 
by the managers, or other conditions of employment. Every manager of a charity 
entertainment shall also publish a statement of the sum total of the estimated ex- 
penses of any entertainment or series of entertainments, or a statement of the per- 
centage of the gross proceeds to be devoted to the charitable object or objects, or 
both, which shall appear in a conspicuous place on any advertisement, posters, pro- 
grams invitations, letters of credential or appeal and on the license. 


4. Records of receipts and expenditures. Every manager of a charity enter- 
tainment shall keep records of every such entertainment, in which shall be legibly 
written a list of all the receipts and expenditures, including the accruals, and this 
list shall be open at all reasonable times to the inspection of the commissioner of 
licenses, and shall be filed in the Bureau of Licenses within 10 days after such enter- 
tainment, or series of entertainments has taken place as a public record. 

32 


AMUSEMENTS AND EXHIBITIONS. 


Sec. 2. Any violation of the provisions of this section shall be punishable by a 
fine of $250 or by imprisonment for a term of 6 months, or Pay both such fine and 
imprisonment. (Ord. appd. Dee. 3, 1917.) 

§7. Exits, to be numbered and indicated on programmes. 

The owner, lessee, manager, or other person having charge or control of any 
theatre shall cause each and every door and means of exit for use in case of fire or 
panic, to be numbered conspicuously, so as to be visible to the audience by whom the 
same may be used, and shall have or cause to be printed in conspicuous type, on the 
programme or bill of the play, a plan or diagram and explanation showing each of 
said exits, thereon and referring to the numbers aforesaid. (Charter, §1487.) 


§8. Protection against fire or panic. | 
The fire commissioner may detail, not to exceed 2 members of the uniformed 


force of the fire department, to each and every place of amusement where machinery 
or scenery are in use, while such place is open to the public. Their duty shall be to 
guard against fire, to take charge and control of the means provided for its extinguish- 
ment, and control and direct the employees of the place to which they may be detailed 
for the extinction of any fire which may occur therein. A member of the uniformed 
force on such detail shall inspect every portion of the building to which he may be 
detailed, during each public performance therein, for the purpose of guarding and 
protecting the occupants from fire or panic. In all places of public amusement or 
entertainment, not included in the foregoing provisions of this section, except in fire- 
proof buildings, there shall be employed by the owner or proprietor thereof one or 
more watchmen, whose exclusive duty it shall be to protect and guard the inmates of 
such buildings from fire and other sources of danger. (Ord. effective Jan. 1, 1912.) 


§9. Obstruction of aisles and passageways. 
Whenever any member of the uniformed force of the fire department shall dis- 


cover in any inside aisle or passageway in any such place of amusement, any camp 
stool, chair, sofa, or other obstruction, or any person standing or sitting therein, during 
any public performance, he shall forthwith notify the proprietor or manager of such 
place of amusement, or any usher, agent or other employee of such proprietor or 
manager then present, to cause the obstruction to be forthwith removed, or to cause 
the person standing or sitting in such aisle or passageway to forthwith vacate the 
same, except as hereinafter provided If such manager, proprietor, usher, agent, or 
employee shall cause or permit any camp stool, chair, sofa, or other obstruction to be 
placed or remain in any aisle or passageway in any such place of amusement, or shall 
cause, or permit any person to stand or sit therein, during any public performance, 
or, having been so notified, shall neglect or refuse to cause such obstruction to be 
forthwith removed, or such person to forthwith vacate the aisle or passageway, they 
shall each severally be deemed to have violated the provisions and requirements of 
this section; provided, however, that where there is a passageway in the rear of the 
seats in such place of amusement, more than 6 feet. in depth, it shall be lawful to 
permit persons to stand therein, as follows: 

a. Standing in passageways. If the passageway is more than 6 feet and less than 
16 feet deep, persons may stand therein, provided an unobstructed passageway of at 
least 6 feet in depth is left open, and there are no more than 4 rows of persons stand- 
ing; if the passageway is more than 16 feet deep, any number of persons or rows of 
persons may stand therein, provided that an unobstructed passageway of at least 10 
feet in depth is left open; and in places of amusement having a passageway in the rear 
of the seats, 6 feet or less, in depth, but having in addition an outer passageway in the 
rear thereof, to which all aisle heads have straight and direct access, 2 rows of persons 
may be permitted to stand in such passageway in the rear of such seats, but under no 
circumstances more than 2 such rows; 


33 


CHAP. 8, ART. 1, SECS. 10-11. 


b. Standzng in balconies. In balconies or galleries, only 1 row of persons shal! be 
permitted to stand; 


ec. Standing room to be indicated. The space to be occupied by said standees 
shall be separated from the space to be left clear for passage, by tape, ribbon or other 
easily broken material, supported by light posts fixed in stationary sockets and not 
less than 3 nor more than 4 feet from the floor; all to be so constructed and placed 
as to be no obstruction in case of panic or emergency; 


d. Standing in aisles. But in no event, under any circumstances, shall any person 
be allowed to stand in or at the head of any aisle. (Ord. effective Jan. 1, 1912.) 


§10. Sunday observance. 

No person shall exhibit on the first day of the week, commonly called Sunday, to 
the public, in any building, garden, grounds, concert room or other room or place 
within the city, the performance of any tragedy, comedy opera ballet, farce, negro 
minstrelsy, negro or other dancing, wrestling, boxing with or without gloves, spar- 
ring contest, trial of strength, or any part or parts thereof, nor any circus, equestrian 
or dramatic performance or exercise nor any performance or exercise of jugglers, 
acrobats, club performances or rope dancers; but nothing herein contained shall be 
deemed to prohibit at any such place or places on the first day of the week, commonly 
called Sunday, sacred or educational, vocal or instrumental concerts, lectures, ad- 
dresses, recitations and singing, provided that such above mentioned entertainments 
shall be so given as not to disturb the public peace or amount to a serious interrup- 
tion of the repose and religious liberty of the community. Any person wilfully offend- 
ing against the provisions of this section, and every person knowingly aiding in such 
exhibitions, except as herein provided, by advertisements or otherwise, and every owner 
or lessee of any building, part of a building, grounds, garden or concert room, or other 
room or place, who shall lease or let out the same for the purpose of any such exhibi- 
tion or performance, except as herein provided, or assent that the same be used for any 
such purpose, shall be subject to a penalty of $500, which penalty the corporation 
counsel is hereby authorized to prosecute, sue for and recover; and on the recovery of 
a judgment for the penalty herein provided, against any manager, proprietor, owner 
or lessee, consenting to or causing or allowing, or letting any part of the building for 
the purpose of any exhibition or performance, prohibited by this section, the license 
which shall have been previously obtained by such manager, proprietor, owner or 
lessee shall be of itself vacated and annulled. (C. O., §570.) 


§10a. Baseball games on Sunday. 


It shall be lawful to play baseball games, to which an admission fee may or may 
not be charged, on the first day of the week, commonly called Sunday, after two 
o’clock in the afternoon, provided, however, that where prices are charged for wit- 
nessing baseball games they shall not exceed those charged for similar games on 
other days of the week. (Added by ord. appd. May 1, 1919.) 


$11. Sale of liquors; female waiters. 
No wine, beer or strong or spirituous liquors shall be sold or furnished to any 


person in the auditorium or lobbies of any place of exhibition or performance men- 
tioned in §1 of this title, nor any apartment connected therewith by any door, win- 
dow or other aperture, except that the commissioner of licenses may, in his discretion, 
and subject to such regulations and restrictions as he may determine, permit the 
same to be sold or furnished while concerts, consisting of vocal or instrumental music 


3A : 


AMUSEMENTS AND EXHIBITIONS. 


cnly, are being given in a place duly licensed by him as herein provided. Such per- 
mission shall only be operative so long as it shall be lawful under the laws of this 
state to sell or furnish wine, beer or stronger spirituous liquors at such place, and may 
be revoked at any time by the commissioner. No person shall employ or furnish or 
permit or assent to the employment or attendance of any female to wait on, or attend 
jn any manner, or furnish refreshments to the audience or spectators, or any of them, 
at any of the exhibitions or performances mentioned in said section, or at any other 
place of public amusement in the city. 


The provisions of this section shall not be construed to interfere with the right 
of any incorporated or other society, organized and maintained for the cultivation of 
vocal or instrumental music, to exercise and practice the same in good faith for them- 
selves only, and not for the observation and entertainment of the public; nor shall 
the use or occupation by any such society, for the purposes aforesaid, of any hall or 
room, connected with any place wherein, by the laws of this state, it is lawful to sell 
wine, beer, or strong or spirituous liquors, be construed to make such hall or room a 
place of public amusement, within the provisions of this act. No license shall be 
granted for any exhibition or performance given in violation of this section, and any 
and every exhibition or performance, at which any of the provisions of this section 
shall be violated, shall of itself vacate, annul and render void and of no effect any 
license which shall have been previously obtained by any manager, proprietor, owner 
or lessee consenting to, causing, allowing or letting any part of a building for the 
purpose of such exhibition and performance. (Charter, §§1483, 1484.) 


Sila. Sale of tickets by ticket offices; issue of licenses; fee; revocation; 
penalties. 


(Repealed by ord. appd. Dec. 22, 1922.) 


$12. Ticket speculators. 

No person shall conduct on or in any street in the city, the business of selling 
or offering for sale any ticket of admission, or any other evidence of any license, 
contract or right of entry to any performance or exhibition, in or about the premises 
of any duly licensed theatre, concert hall, place of public amusement, circus, common 
show, or any place of public amusement for which a license is not required by law; 
nor shall any person solicit, by words, signs, circulars or other means, any person to 
purchase any such ticket upon any street. No person shall sell, or offer for sale 
on or in any street in the city, or in any building in the city, tickets of admission to 
any stand or stands erected under the auspices of the municipal or state authorities 
for the purpose of accommodating spectators of any parade or parades in the streets 
cr thoroughfares of the city of New York, or for any public ceremony, attraction or 
banquet to be held in any theatre or other building in the City of New York. Any 
person who shall violate any provision of this section, shall, upon conviction thereof, 
be punished as provided in §10 of chapter 27 of this ordinance. (Ord. approved Feb. 
16, 1911; and by ord. appd. Dec. 28, 1918; further amd. by ord. appd. March 10, 1919.) 


$13. Violations. 


Except as otherwise specifically provided therein, any person who shall violate 
or refuse or neglect to comply with, any provision of this article, shall upon con- 
viction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $500, or by imprisonment for 
not more than 6 months or by both such fine and imprisonment; and any such person 
shall also for each offense be subject to the payment of a penalty in the sum of 
$250 to be recovered in a civil action brought in the name of the city (Charter 
$§1447, 1482, 1485; C. O. $570.) 


35 


CHAP. 3, ART. 2, SECS. 80-32a. 


ARTICLE 2. 
Motion-Picture Exhibitions. 


Section 30. Definitions. 
31. Control of motion-picture theatres. 
32. Licenses. 
32A. Exceptions. 
33. Application for motion-picture theatre licenses. 
34. Means of egress. 
35. Fire prevention. 
. Fire extinguishing appliances. 
37. Heating. 
38. Lighting. 
39. Ventilating. 
40. Sanitation. 
41. Public morals. 
42. Private or non-professional exhibitions of motion-pictures. 
43. Operators of motion-picture machines. 
44, Violations. 


§30. Definitions. 


Unless otherwise expressly stated, whenever used in this article, the following 
terms shall respectively be deemed to mean: 

1. Motion-pictures, a display on a screen or other device of pictures or objects in 
motion or rapidly changing scenery, whether or not such display shall be accompanied 
by a lecture, recitation or vocal or instrumental music; 

2. Motion-picture theatre, any public hall or room in which motion-pictures are 
displayed, in which the seating capacity does not exceed 600 persons and in which 
there is no stage or scenery; 

3. Open-air motion-picture theatre, any public place or space in the open air in 
which motion-pictures are exhibited and in which there is no stage or scenery. (C. O., 
§§352a and 352b, added by Ord. appd. July 8, 1913.) 


§31. Control of motion-picture theatres, 
The commissioner of licenses shall regulate and control all motion-picture theatres 


and open-aid motion-picture theatres. ‘The commissioner shall appoint such inspec- 
tors as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this article. (C. O., §§352c, 
352b.) 


§32. Licenses. 
1. Jssue and reissue. All motion-picture theatres and open-air motion-picture 


theatres must be duly licensed. The commissioner may grant and issue any license 
required by this section. Motion-picture theatre licenses and open-air motion-picture 
theatre licenses shall expire on the 30th day of June next succeeding the date of the 
issue thereof. 

2. Fees. License fees shall be as follows: 

For each motion-picture theatre, $100; 

For each open-air motion-picture theatre, $50; 

For motion-picture theatre licenses, and open-air motion-picture theatre licenses 
issued between the Ist day of January and the 30th day of June, inclusive of any 
year, one-half the above mentioned fee shall be paid. (Ord. effective Sept. 22, 1914.) 


§32a. Exceptions. 
All the provisions of this article excepting the provisions of subdivision 2 of §30, 
and subdivision 2 of §32, and all the provisions of article 24 of chapter 5, excepting 


36 


AMUSEMENTS AND EXHIBITIONS. 


the provisions of §501, subdivisions 1, 3 and 5 of §502, subdivisions 2, 3 and 4 of §503, 
and subdivisions 1, 2 and 4 of §506, shall apply to any motion-picture theatre in a 
hotel located at a summer resort, where the seating capacity does not exceed 1,000, 
and in which there is no stage or scenery, and to which no admission fee is charged 
or exacted; provided, however, that no such motion-picture theatre shall be operated 
above or below the ground floor of any building and that the commissioner of licenses 
shall have power in hig. discretion to enforce the provisions of subdivisions 3 and 4 
of §503, relating to exits and courts. 

The license fee for a motion-picture theatre as defined by the above paragraph 
shall be $100. (Added by and effective July 7, 1916.) 

§33. Application for motion-picture theatre licenses. 

Applications for motion-picture theatre licenses or for open-air motion-picture 
theatre licenses shall be made to the commissioner of licenses, who shall pass upon the 
location of the theatre and upon the character of the applicant for the license without 
delay. Upon the application for the issue or reissue of a license for a motion-picture 
theatre or an open-air motion-picture theatre, the commissioner shall request the fire 
department, the department of water supply, gas and electricity, the department of 
health, and the bureau of buildings of the borough in which such theatre is located, 
to inspect the same and the said departments and the appropriate bureau of buildings 
shall, within 10 days after receiving such requests, file in the department of licenses 
detailed written reports, which shall include a statement of any violation of law, 
ordinance, rule or regulation relating to such structure, and any dangerous condition 
existing therein. Upon the failure of any department or bureau to file such report, 
the commissioner may disregard such department or bureau and in his discretion, may 
issue a license. Each applicant for a license for a motion-picture theatre or an open- 
air motion-picture theatre shall file plans and specifications for the theatre with the 
bureau of buildings of the borough in which the theatre is situated or is to be erected 
or constructed and a copy of such plans and specifications, duly approved by the 
appropriate superintendent of buildings shall be filed in the department of licenses 
with the application for the license. (C. O., §352c.) 

§34. Means of egress. 

1. Indication. Over every exit there must be painted on the inside, in letters 
not less than 6 inches high, the word “Exit” in legible type, and one red light or 
illuminated sign must be placed inside over each exit and illuminated while the audi- 
ence is present. (C. O., §352d, subd. 11.) 

2. Obstruction, prohibited. All exit doors and doors leading to fire-escapes in 
all motion-picture theatres and open-air motion-picture theatres must be unlocked 
when the theatres are open to the public. All passageways and exits to tne street 
required by law or ordinance must be kept free and clear, and shall be used for no 
other purpose than for entrance and exit to and from the theatre. No aisle, passage- 
way or space in the rear of the seats in such a theatre shall be obstructed by any 
camp stool, chair, sofa or settee, nor shall any person be permitted to stand or sit 
therein. (C. O., §352d, subds. 3, 9, 11.) 

§35. Fire prevention. 

1. Care of films. Every booth in which a motion-picture projecting machine 
shall be operated shall contain an approved fireproof box for the storage of all picture 
films not on the projecting machine, and films shall not be stored in any other place 
on the premises. No filmpshall be rewound and repaired in a motion-picture theatre, 
except in the booth or inWfome other enclosure approved as fireproof by the fire com- 
missioner. The requirements of this section shall apply to portable booths and 
booths in open-air theatres as well as to motion-picture theatres. (C. O., §352d, subd. 
7; §352, subd. 3.) 

2. Cellars. The basement or cellar under the auditorium shall be kept free and 


; © 97 


CHAP. 3, ART. 2, SECS. 36-39. 


clear except the space used for the heating apparatus, or for machinery connected 
with the theatre and for coal and except further that such basement or cellar, if sepa- 
rated from the auditorium by an unpierced floor, either of fireproof construction or 
covered on the under side with fire-retarding material approved by the fire com- 
missioner and superintendent of bureau of buildings, may be occupied for a business 
deemed by the fire commissioner not to be hazardous. (Amended by ord. effective 
Nov. 9, 1915; amended by ord. effective July 16, 1918; repealed by ord. appd. August 
1, 1918.) 

§36. Fire extinguishing appliances. 

Portable fire extinguishing appliances, approved by the fire commissioner, shall 
be provided in every motion-picture theatre and open-air motion-picture theatre, of 
the following kind and number: 

1. 10-quart capacity buckets painted red with the word “Fire” in black, the 
letters 4 inches high, to the number of 6 for places seating less than 300 without a 
gallery, and 2 additional if there be a gallery, and to the number of 10 in places 
seating over 300 persons, and 4 additional buckets if there be a gallery; 

2. Fire extinguishers, approved by the fire commissioner, of which 2 shall be on 
the main floor and 2 in the gallery, if there be one and 1 in the operating booth; 

3. 4-pound flat-head axes, 2 of which shall be on the main floor and 2 in the 
gallery, if there be one; 

4. 2 buckets filled with dry sand, to be kept in the operating booth. (C. O., 
§352d, subd. 14.) 

§37. Heating. 

When the temperature of the outdoor air is below 60 degrees F., the air in a 
motion-picture theatre, while an audience is present, shall be maintained at a tempera- 
ture not lower than 60 degrees F. nor higher than 70 degrees F. If gas stoves, oil 
stoves or other apparatus throwing off products of combustion are used to heat such 
a theatre, said products of combustion must be carried to the outside air by means of 
a fireproof flue or flues. No radiator shall be placed in the aisles of such a theatre, 
so as to lessen the width below the minimum requirement. (C. O., §352e, subd. 2.) 
§38. Lighting. | 

Every portion of a motion-picture theatre, as defined aforesaid, including exits, 
courts and corridors devoted to the uses or accommodation of the public, shall be 
so lighted by electric light during all exhibitions and until the entire audience has 
left the premises, that a person with normal eyesight should be able to read the 
Snellen standard test type 40 at a distance of 20 feet, and type 30 at a distance of 
10 feet; normal eyesight meaning ability to read type 20 at a distance of 20 feet, in 
daylight. Cards showing types 20, 30 and 40 shall be displayed on the sidewalls, 
together with a copy of this section. (C. O., §352e, sub. 1.) 

§39. Ventilating. 

Motion-picture theatres, as defined aforesaid, having less than 200 cubic feet of 
air space for each person, or motion-picture theatres in which the outside window 
and door area is less than % of the floor area, shall be provided with artificial means 
of ventilation which shall supply, during the time when the audience is present, at 
least 500 cubic feet of fresh air per hour for each person. 

Motion-picture theatres having more than 200 cubic feet of air space for each 
person, or having outside windows and doors the area of which is equal to at least 
%& of the floor area, shall be provided with artificial means) of ventilation, that shall 
be in operation when the outside temperature requires the windows to be kept closed, 
and which shall supply, during the time the audience is present, at least 500 cubic 
feet of fresh air per hour for each person. When the artificial ventilation is not in 
operation, ventilation by means of open doors and windows shall be sufficient to 
provide each person with 500 cubic feet of fresh air per hour. 


38° 


AMUSEMENTS AND EXHIBITIONS. 


Motion-picture theatres having more than 1,000 cubic feet of air space for each 
person and having outside windows and doors, the area of which is equal to at least 
44 of the total floor area, shall not be required to have artificial means of ventilation, 
provided the air is thoroughly changed by freely opening doors and windows, imme- 
diately before the admission of the audience and at least every 4 hours thereafter. 

No part of the fresh air supply required by any paragraph of this section shall 
be taken from any source containing vitiated air. The area of outside docrs and 
windows shall mean the area capable of being freely opened to the outside air for 
ventilation purposes. When fresh air is supplied by means of ventilating openings, at 
least 1 inlet shall be situated at one end of the room, and at least one outlet at the 
other end of the room. Where exhaust or inlet fans are necessary, at least 1 of such 
fans shall be placed in an outlet opening. The inlet opening or openings shall be 
placed in the floor or within 2 feet from the floor, and the outlet opening or openings 
in the ceiling, or within 2 feet of the ceiling. The inlet openings and their surround- 
ings shall be kept free from dust, so that the incoming air shall not convey dust nor 
stir up dust as it enters. 

During the time spectators are present the air in the theatre shall be kept con- 
tinuously in motion by means of fans to the number of at least 1 to every 150 persons. 
Such fans shall be placed in positions remote from the inlet and outlet openings. No 
person shall be exposed to any direct draft from any air inlet. (C. O., §352e, subd. 3.) 


$40. Sanitation. 

1. Tourlets. Separate toilets for each sex must be provided in every motion- 
picture theatre and open-air motion-picture theatre. (C. O., §352d, subd. 13.) 

2. Cleanliness. All motion-picture theatres shall be kept clean and free from 
dust. Their floors, where covered with wood, tiles, stone, concrete, linoleum, or other 
washable material, shall be mopped or scrubbed with water, or swept with moisture 
or by some dustless method, at least once daily, and shall be scrubbed with water and 
soap or water and some other solvent substance, at least once weekly. All carpets, 
rugs and other fabric floor coverings in such theatres shall be cleaned at least once 
daily, by suction cleaning, beating or dustless sweeping. Curtains and draperies shall 
be cleaned at least once monthly, by suction cleaning, beating or washing. Cornices, 
walls and other dust-holding places shall be kept free from dust by washing or moist 
wiping. The wood and metal parts of all seats shall be kept clean. Fabric uphol- 
stering of seats and railings and other fixed fabrics shall be cleaned by suction cleaning, 
or other dustless method, at least once monthly. (C. O., §352f.) 


§41. Public morals. 

The inspectors of the department of licenses shall investigate the character of 
exhibitions in motion-picture theatres, and open-air motion-picture theatres, and shall 
report to the commissioner any offense against morality, decency or public welfare 
committed in said exhibitions. (C. O., §352¢.) 


§42. Private or non-professional exhibitions of motion-pictures. 

The provisions of this article shall not apply to motion-picture exhibitions with or 
without charge for admission, conducted under the direct management of educational 
or religious institutions, or held or given in conjunction with and incidental to ban- 
quets, entertainments, lectures. receptions, expositions or dances, nor to motion-picture 
exhibitions without charge for admission given or held not more than once a week 
in private residences or in bona fide social, scientific, political or athletic clubs, nor to 
any motion-picture exhibitions in which the apparatus for projecting such motion- 
pictures uses only an enclosed incandescent lamp, only cellulose acetate or other slow 
burning film or a size or perforation differing from the standard as used in theatrical 
machines and is approved by the fire commissioner as being unsuitable for the use 
of inflammable motion-picture films. 


39 


CHAP. 8, ART. 2, SEC. 438. 


1. Before motion-pictures shall be exhibited, as above provided, there shall be 
obtained from the commissioner of licenses a permit for such exhibition, application 
for which shall have been filed in the department of licenses, at least 3 days prior 
to the date of said exhibition. 

2. Before granting such permit, the commissioner shall cause to be inspected the 
premises where it is proposed that the exhibition shall be held, and shall grant the 
permit if, in his judgment, the safety of the public is properly guarded, and provided 
that, for an audience of more than 75 people, all chairs or seats shall be securely 
fastened to the floor or fastened together in rows. 

3. The apparatus for projecting such motion-pictures shall be contained in a 
fireproof booth or enclosure constructed as required by law; except the apparatus or 
motion-picture machine uses only cellulose acetate films, of a size or perforation 
differing from the standard as used in theatrical machines, and uses only an enclosed 
incandescent lamp, and is approved by the fire commissioner as being unsuitable for 
the use of inflammable motion-picture films. 

4. Every such exhibition shall be sujbect to the inspection of the officers and 
inspectors of the department of licenses, for the purposes of this article. 

5. The commissioner of licenses may, in his discretion, impose a fee for the 
issuance of such permit, which said fee, however, shall not exceed $5 for one month 
or part thereof. 

6. Nothing contained in the foregoing paragraphs of this section shall be so 
construed as to permit any person, association or club to hold any motion-picture 
exhibitions, excepting exhibitions held under the direct management of religious or 
educational institutions, or given or held in conjunction with and incidental to ban- 
quets, entertainments, lectures, receptions, expositions or dances, where an admission 
is charged, without the payment of such license fee as is provided for in §82, article 2, 
chapter 3, of this ordinance. (Amd. by ord. effective Dec. 18, 1915.) 


§43. Operators of motion-picture projecting machines. 

1. License required. No person shall operate any motion picture projecting 
apparatus or any connection thereof in or upon the premises of any place of public 
assemblage or in or upon the premises of any public or private building whether used 
for shows or amusements or otherwise, unless he shall have been fully licensed as 
hereinafter provided. (Charter, §529a; amd. by ord. appd. July 19, 1923.) 

2. Application for license. Any person desiring to act as a motion-picture pro- 
jection machine operator shall make application for a license as such to the com- 
missioner of water supply, gas and electricity, who shall furnish to each applicant blank 
forms of application which he shall fill out and file with the commissioner. (Charter, 
§529a; amd. by ord. .appd. July 19, 1923.) ; 

3. Examination. The commissioner shall make rules and regulations governing 
the examination of applicants and the issuance of licenses and certificates; provided 
that each applicant shall be given a practical examination, under the direction of the 
commissioner. (Charter, §529a.) 

‘4. Legal age. An applicant for a license to operate motion-picture projecting 
apparatus must be at least 21 years of age. (Added by ord. appd. July 19, 1923.) 

5. Issue of license and certificate. If, on such examination, the applicant is 
found to be competent to operate motion-picture apparatus and its connections, he 
shall receive the license for which he has applied, within 6 days after his examination; 
which license shall continue in force for 1 year from the date of issue, unless sooner 
revoked or suspended. With every license granted there shall be issued to the person 
obtaining such license a certificate, made by the commissioner or such other officer as 
the commissioner may designate, setting forth that the person named therein is duly 
authorized to operate motion-picture apparatus and its connections. (Charter, §529a.) 


40 


AMUSEMENTS AND EXHIBITIONS. 


6. Posting certificate. The certificate shall be displayed in a conspicuous place 
in the room in which the licensee operates a motion-picture apparatus and its con- 
nections, (Charter, §529a.) 

7. Dzscipline. The license and certificate may be revoked or suspended at any 
time by the commissioner, in his discretion, for cause. (Charter, $529a.) 

8. Renewal of license. Every license, unless revoked or suspended, as herein 
provided, may, at the end of a year from the date of issue thereof, be renewed by 
the commissioner in his discretion, upon application and with or without further 
examination as he may direct, but every application for renewal of license must be 
made within the 30 days previous to the expiration of such license. (Charter, §529a.) 

9. Unlicensed operators. No person, not licensed as provided in this section, shall 
be employed to operate or be permitted to operate any motion-picture apparatus or 
any connections thereof, in any motion-icture theatre, open-air motion-picture theatre 
or other place where motion-pictures are exhibited, to which the public is admitted, 
with or without charge for admission. (Charter, §529a; amd. by ord. appd. July 19, 
1923.) : . 
$44. Violations. 

Any person who shall violate, or refuse or neglect to comply with any provision 
of this article, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than 
$100, or by imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprison- 
ment; and any such person shall, also, for each offense, be subject to the payment 
of a penalty in the sum of $50, to be recovered in a civil action. (new.) 

ARTICLE 3. 
Common Shows. 
Section 60. Definition. 
61. License required; fee. 
. 62. Violations. 
§60. Definition. 

A common show shall be deemed to include a carousel, Ferris wheel, gravity 
steeplechase, shute, scenic cave, bicycle carousel, scenic railway, striking machine, 
switchback, merry-go-round, puppet show, ball game, and all other shows of like 
character, but not to include games of baseball, nor to authorize gambling or any 
games of chance. It shall also include a theatre, or other than an open-air theatre, 
in which the seating capacity exceeds 600 persons, and in which motion pictures only, 
as defined by §30 of article 2 of this chapter, are exhibited. (C. O., §352; amd. by 
ord. appd. June 22, 1923.) 

861. License required; fee. 

No person shall maintain or operate a common show without a license therefor, 
granted and issued by the commissioner of licenses. Such license[s] shall expire on 
the 15th day of March next succeeding the date of issuance thereof, unless sooner 
suspended or revoked by the commissioner, and shall not be transferable from person 
to person nor from the location for which it is originally issued. The fee for such 
license shall be $50, except that for a theatre as described in section 60 of this article, 
in which the seating capacity exceeds 600, but is not more than 1,000. the fee shall 
be $150; and for such a theatre in which the seating capacity exceeds 1,000 the fee 
shall be $200. (C. O., $§305-308; as amd. by ord. appd. Aug. 8, 1916; amd. by ord. 
appd. June 22, 1923.) 
$62. Violations. 

Any person who shall violate, or refuse or neglect to comply with, any provision 
of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than 
$10, or by imprisonment not exceeding 10 days, or by both such fine and imprison- 
' ment; and any such person shall, also, for each offense, be subject to the payment of 
a penalty in the sum of $10, to be recovered in a civil action. (C. O., §379.) 


41 


CHAPTER 4. 
BRIDGES. 


Article 1. General provisicns. 
ARTICLE 1. 
General Provisions. 

Section 1. Names of bridges. 

2. Speed of vehicles on bridges. 

*3. Permits required to take certain machines and vehicles over bridges 

and viaducts. 
S1. Names of Bridges. 

The bridges of the city shall hereafter be known as follows: 

1. Across the East river: 

a. The New York and Brooklyn bridge shall be designated as the Brooklyn 
Bridge; 

b. The new East river bridge shall be designated as the Williamsburg Bridge; 
ce. Bridge No. 3, crossing the East river, shall be designated as the Manhattan 
Bridge; ’ 

d. Bridge No. 4, crossing the East river, shall be designated as the Queensboro 
Bridge; 

2. Across the Harlem river: 

a. The bridge connecting First avenue, borough of Manhattan, and Willis avenue, 
borough of The Bronx, shall be designated as the Willis Avenue Bridge; 

b. The bridge on the line of Third avenue, sha!l be designated as the Third 
Avenue Bridge; 

e. The bridge connecting Madison avenue, in the borough of Manhattan, and 
East 138th street, in the borough of The Bronx, shall be designated as the Madison 
Avenue Bridge; 

d. The bridge connecting West 145th street, in the borough of Manhattan, and 
East 149th street, in the borough of The Bronx, shall be designated as the 145th 
Street Bridge; 

e. The bridge connecting West 155th street, borough of Manhattan and Jerome 
avenue, borough of The Bronx, shall be designated as the Macomb’s Dam Bridge; 

f. The bridge connecting West 181st street, borough of Manhattan, and University 
avenue, borough of The Bronx, shall be designated as the Washington Bridge; 

g. The bridge connecting West 207th street, borough of Manhattan, and West 
Fordham road, borough of The Bronx, shall be designated as the University Heights 
Bridge; 

h. The bridge on the line of Breadway shall be designated as the Ship Canal 
Bridge; 

3. Bridges in the borough of The Bronz: 

a. The bridge over Mott Haven canal, on the line of East 135th street, shall be 
designated as the 135th Street Bridge; 

b. The bridge over the Bronx river, on the line of Westchester avenue, shall be 
designated as the Westchester Avenue Bridge; 

ce. The bridge over Westchester creek, on the line of East 177th street, shall be 
designated as the Unionport Bridge; 

d. The bridge over Eastchester bay, connecting Eastern boulevard and Pelham 
Bridge road, shall be designated as. the Pelham Briidge; 

e. The bridge over Pelham Bay Narrows, connecting City Island road and City 
Island avenue, shall be designated as the City Island Bridge; 

f. The bridge over Eastchester creek, on the line of Boston road, shall be desig- 
nated as the Eastchester Bridge. 


———-2 


*Added by ord. appd. April 7, 1922. 
42 


BRIDGES. 


4. Bridges in the borough of Brooklyn: 

a. The bridge over Gowanus canal, on the line of Hamilton avenue, shall be 
designated as the Hamilton Avenue Bridge; 

b. The bridge over Gowanus canal, on the line of 9th street, shall be designated 
as the 9th Street Bridge; 

ce. The bridge over Gowanus canal, cn the line of 3d street, shall be designated 
as the 3d Street Bridge; 

d. The bridge over Gowanus canal, on the line of Carroll street, shall be desig- 
nated as the Carroll Street Bridge; 

e. The bridge over Gowanus canal, on the line of Union street, shall be designated 
as the Union Street Bridge; 

Tithe bridge over 5th street basin (Gowanus canal), on the line of Third avenue, 

shall be designated as the Third Avenue Bridge; 

g. The bridge over Wallabout canal, on the line of Washington avenue, shall be 
designated as the Washington Avenue Bridge; 

h. The bridge on the line of Metropolitan avenue, over English kills, shall be 
designated as the Metropolitan Avenue Bridge; 

i. The bridge over the Coney Island creek, connecting West 18th street and West 
17th street, shall be designated as the Harway Avenue Bridge; 

j. The bridge over Sheepshead bay, on the line of Ocean avenue. shall be desig- 
nated as the Ocean Avenue Bridge; 

k. The bridge over the Coney Island creek, on the line of the Shell road ,shall be 
designated as the Shell Road Bridge. 


5. Newtown creek bridges: 

a. The bridge connecting Manhattan avenue, borough of Brooklyn, and Vernon 
avenue, borough of Queens shall be designated as the Vernon Avenue Bridge; 

b. The bridge on the line of Greenpoint avenue shall be designated as the Green- 
point Avenue Bridge; 

e. The bridge connecting Meeker avenue, borough of Brooklyn, and Laurel Hill 
boulevard, borough of Queens, shall be designated as the Meeker Avenue Bridge; 

d. The bridge on the line of Grand street shall be designated as the Grand 
Street Bridge. 


6. Bridges in the borough of Queens: 

a. The bridge over Dutch Kills creek, on the line of Borden avenue, shall be 
designated as the Borden Avenue Bridge; 

b. The bridge over Dutch Kills creek, on the line of Hunter’s Point avenue, 
shall be designated as the Hunter’s Point Avenue Bridge; 

ce. The bridge over Flushing river, on the line of Jackson avenue, shall be desig- 
nated as the Flushing Bridge; | 

d. The bridge over Flushing river, on the line of Rodman street, shall be desig- 
nated as the Strong’s Causeway Bridge; 

e. The bridge over Alley creek, on the line of Jackson avenue, shall be desig- 
nated as the Little Neck Bridge; 


7. Bridges in the borough of Richmond: 

a. The bridge over Lemon creek, on the line of Bayview avenue, shall be desig- 
nated as the Lemon Creek Bridge; 

b. The bridge over Richmond creek, on the line of Bridge avenue, shall be 
designated as the Fresh Kills Bridge. 


(Added by ord. effective Jan. 26, 1915.) 
43 


CHAP. 4, ART. 1, SEC. 3. 


§2. Speed of vehicles on bridges. 


No owner shall operate, drive or propel any vehicle, and no owner riding therein 
or thereon shall cause or permit the same to be driven or propelled upon any public 
bridge in the City at a rate of speed greater than 15 miles per hour. (Added by 
ord., effective Jan. 26, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. Nov. 16, 1925.) 


§3. Permits required to take certain machines and vehicles over bridges 
and viaducts. | 

No person shall, without permission in writing from the commissioner of plant 
and structures, operate or drive, on any bridge or viaduct under the jurisdiction of the 
department of plant and structures, any steam or gasoline road rollers, steam or gaso- 
line shovels, or any motor truck or trailer having a width of body inclusive of load of 
more than 8 feet or having a height from pavement to top of vehicle or load of more 
than 12 feet 6 inches, or having a combined weight of truck and load, or of trailer and 
load, of more than 30 thousand pounds, the load to be so distributed that there shall 
not be more than 8 hundred pounds per inch in width of tire on any one wheel, or 
having a length of body, inclusive of load, of more than 28 feet in the case of a motor 
truck. or of more than 18 feet in the case of a trailer, or having wheels equipped with 
ether than rubber tires, except on Shell Road bridge, in the borough of Brooklyn, and 
Lemon Creek and Fresh Kills bridges, in the berough of Richmond. The total weight 
of truck and load permissible on Shell Road bridge shall not exceed 6 tons, and on 
Lemon Creek bridge 4 tons, and on Fresh Kills bridge 8 tons. (Added. by ord. appd. 
April 7, 1922; amd. by ord. appd. May 9, 1922.) 


CHAPTER 5. 
*BUILDING CODE. 


Article 1. General provisions. 

2. Materials, 

3. Working stresses and loads. 

4, Classification of buildings. 

5. Restricted areas. 

6. Height, size and arrangement. 
7. Light and ventilation. 

8. Exit facilities. 

9. Projections beyond building line. 
10. Safeguards during construction or demolition. 
11. Partition fences and walls. 

12. Excavations and foundations. 

13. Masonry construction. 

14. Wood construction. 

15. Iron and steel construction. 

16. Reinforced concrete construction. 
17. Fireproof construction. 

18. Safeguards against spread of fire. 
19. Chimneys and heating apparatus. 
20. Roofing and roof structures. 

21. Miscellaneous requirements. 

22. Frame buildings. 

23. Buildings of a public character. 
24. Motion picture theatres. 

25. Theatres and other places of amusement. 


27. Elevators. 
28. Fire extinguishing appliances. 
29. Plumbing and other systems of: piping. 


31. Unsafe buildings and collapsed structures. 
32. Enforcement of chapter. 


+ARTICLE 1. 


General Provisions, 
Section 1. Scope. 


2. Definitions. 

3. Application for permits. 

4. Permits. 

5. Certificate of occupancy. 

6. Modifications. 

7. Rules. 

8. Approved materials, appliances and methods of construction. 
9. Seal of building bureau. 


10. Right of entry of officers and employees. 
§1. Scope. 
1. Short title. This chapter shall be known and cited as the Building Code. 
2. Matter covered. All matters concerning, affecting or relating to the con- 
struction, alteration or removal of buildings or structures, erected or to be erected 


*Table of article headings amd. by ord. adopted Dec. 14, 1915, effective March 
14, 1916. 
+Amd. by ord. adopted Dec. 14, 1915, effective March 14, 1916. 


45 


CHAP. Gy ARTS BaSEC. 3. 


in the city are presumably provided for in this chapter, except in so far as such 
provisions are contained in the Charter, the Tenement House Law, the Labor Law, 
or the rules promulgated in accordance with the provisions of this chapter by the 
superintendents of buildings of the several boroughs. 

3. Chapter remedial. This chapter is hereby declared to be remedial and shall 
be construed liberally, to secure the beneficial interests and purposes thereof. 

4. All new work to conform. No wall, structure, building or part thereof shall 
hereafter be constructed, nor shall the plumbing nor drainage or other equipment of 
any building, structure or premises, so far as provided for in this chapter, be con- 
strued or altered in the city, except in conformity with the provisions of this chapter. 
No building already erected or hereafter to be built in said city, shall be altered in 
any manner that would be in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, or 
any rule or approval of the superintendent of buildings made and issued thereunder; 
but nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the raising or lowering of any building to. 
meet a change of grade in the street on which it is located, provided that the building 
is not otherwise altered. 

5. Undeveloped localities. In such parts of the city outside the fire limits and 
suburban limits in which a system of streets has not been established, only so much 
of the requirements of this chapter shall apply as in the judgment of the superin- 
tendent of buildings may be necessary for safety of life and health; but this shall 
not be construed to permit the erection of any building to exceed in height or area 
the limits fixed by this chapter for such buildings. 

6. Buildings affected. All provisions of this chapter shall apply with equal force 
to municipal buildings as they do to private buildings, except as may be specifically 
provided for by law. 


§2. Definitions. 

Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms shall, for the purposes of 
this chapter, have the meanings herein indicated. 

a. Words used in the present tense include the future; words in the masculine 
gender include the feminine and neuter; the singular number includes the plural and 
the plural the singular; the word “person” includes a corporation as well as an indi- 
vidual; “writing” includes printing, and printed or typewritten matter; “oath” includes 
affirmation; “signature” or “subscription” includes “mark,” when the person cannot 
write, his name being written near it. 

b. The term “occupied” as applied to any building, shall be construed as though 
followed by the words “or intended, arranged or designed to be occupied.” 

c. The term “approved” as applied to any material, device or mode of construc- 
tion, means approved by the superintendent of buildings under the provisions of this 
chapter, or by any other authority designated by law to give approval in the matter 
in question. 

d. The term “owner” includes his duly authorized agent or attorney, a purchaser, 
devisee, and any person entitled to an interest in the property in question. 

e. An alteration, as applied to a building or structure, is any change or rearrange- 
ment in the structural parts or in the exit facilities, or any enlargement, whether by 
extending on any side or by increasing in height, or the moving from one location 
or position to another. 

f. The term “curb,” when used in defining the height of a building, means the 
mean curb level at that front of the building which faces on the street of greatest 
width, or, if the greatest width occurs on more thon one of the streets on which the 
building faces, the mean curb level at that point of the building which faces on the 
street of greatest width and having the highest curb. 

The term “curb,” when used in fixing the depth of an excavation, means the curb 


46 


BUILDING CODE. 


level. at that point of the curb which is nearest to the point of the excavation in 
question. 

g. The term “height” as applied to a building or structure means the vertical 
distance, measured in a straight line from the curb level, or if the grade of the street 
has not been legally established or the building does not adjoin the street, from the 
average level of all the ground adjoining such buildings, to the highest point of the 
roof beams in the case of flat roofs, and to the average height of the gable in the 
case of roofs having a pitch of more than 20 degrees with a horizontal plane. 

h. A story is that part of any building comprised between any floor and the floor 
or roof next above. 

i. A tenement house is a building as defined in the Tenement House Law. 

j. The terms “garage,” “storage garage,” “non-storage garage,” “motor vehicle 
repair shop,” and “oil selling station” shall have the meanings indicated in chapter 
10 of the Code of Ordinances. (Amd. by ord. effective July 17, 1917.) 


§3. Application for permits. 

1. For construction or alteration. Before the construction or alteration of any 
building, wall or structure, or any part of either, or of any platform, staging or floor- 
ing to be used for standing or seating purposes, and before the construction or altera- 
tion of the plumbing or drainage of any building, structure or premises is commenced, 
the owner or lessee, or agent of either, or the architect or builder employed by such 
owner or lessee in connection with the proposed construction or alteration, shall 
submit to the superintendent of buildings a detailed statement in triplicate of the 
specifications on appropriate blanks to be furnished to applicants by the bureau of 
buildings, and such plans and structural detail drawings of the proposed work as the 
superintendent of buildings may require. Such statement, constituting an application 
for a permit to construct or alter, shall be accompanied by a further statement in 
writing, sworn to before a notary public or commissioner of deeds, giving the full 
name and residence of each of the owners of said building, or proposed building, 
structure or proposed structure, premises, wall, platform, staging or flooring, and by a 
diagram of the lot or plot on which such construction or alteration is to be made, 
showing the exact location of any proposed new construction and all existing buildings 
or structures that are to remain. 

2. Authorization of owner. If the construction, alteration or plumbing or drain- 
age or the alteration thereof, is to be made or executed by any other person than the 
owner of the land in fee, the person intending to make such construction or alteration 
or to construct such plumbing or drainage, shall, either as owner, lessee, or in any 
representative capacity, accompany the application to build or alter with a statement 
in writing, sworn to as aforesaid, giving the full name and residence of each of the 
owners of the land, building, or proposed building, structure or proposed structure, 
premises, wall, platform, staging or flooring, and reciting that he is duly authorized 
to perform said work. Such statement may be made by the agent or architect or the 
person hereinbefore required to make the same. 

3. Notice to demolish. Before any existing building or part of an existing build- 
ing is demolished, a statement in writing on appropriate blanks to be furnished by the 
bureau of buildings, constituting a notice to demolish, shall be submitted to the super- 
intendent of buildings by the owner or any person authorized by the owner, giving 
the full name and residence of each of the owners of the building to be demolished, 
the name and business address of the person who is to do the work and such other 
information respecting the building as the superintendent of buildings may require. 
Such notice shall be submitted not less than 48 hours before the work of demolition 
is commenced. 

4. Place of filing. All applications, notices and sworn statements required by 


47 


CHAP. 5, ART. 1, SEC. 4. 


this section, and copies of the approved plans shall be kept on file in the offiee of 
the superintendent of buildings. Applications shall be promptly docketed as received. 
For purposes of identification and reference all such papers shall be marked with the 
block and lot number of the property to which they apply, and with the street and 
house number when possible. 

5. Amendments. Nothing in this chapter shall prohibit the filing of amendments 
to any application at any time before the completion of the work for which permit 
was sought, and such amendments, after approval, shall be made part of the applica- 
tion and filed as such. 

6. Ordinary repairs excepted. Ordinary repairs to buildings or structures, or to 
the plumbing and drainage thereof, may be made without notice to the superintendent 
of buildings, but such repairs shall not be construed to include the cutting away of 
any wall or any portion thereof, the removal or cutting of any beams or supports, or 
the removal, change or closing of any stairway or required means of exit, or the 
alteration of any house sewer, private sewer or drainage system, or the construction 
of any soil or waste pipe. 


§4. Permits. ‘le 

1. Approval of applications. It shall be unlawful to construct or alter any build- 
ing, structure, wall, platform, staging or flooring, or any part thereof, or any plumbing 
and drainage until the application and plans required by §3 of this article shall have 
been approved by the superintendent of buildings, and a written permit issued by 
him. The superintendent of buildings shall approve or reject any application or plan, 
or amendment thereto, filed with him pursuant to the provisions of this article within 
a reasonable time and, if approved, shall promptly issue a permit therefor, 

2. Approval in part. Nothing in this section shall be construed to prevent the 
superintendent of buildings from approving and issuing a permit for the construction 
of part of a building or structure, when plans and detailed statements have been 
presented for the same, before the entire plans and detailed statements of said build- 
ings or structure have been submitted or approved. 

3. Signature to permit. Every permit issued by the superintendent of buildings 
under the provisions of this chapter shall have his signature affixed thereto, but this 
shall not prevent the superintendent from authorizing any subordinate to affix such 
signature. 

4. Iamitations. Any permit issued by the superintendent of buildings under the 
provisions of this article, but under which no work is commenced within one year 
from the time of issuance, shall expire by limitation. . 

5. Compliance with plans. The construction or alteration of any building, struc- 
ture, platform, staging or flooring, or of any plumbing or drainage, shall be in accord- 
ance with the approved detailed statement of specifications and plans, for which the 
permit was issued, or any approved amendment thereof. The supermtendent may 
require a certified copy of the approved plans to be kept at all times on the premises 
from the commencement of the work to the completion thereof. 

6. Adherence to diagram. The location of any new building or structure, or of 
any extension to an existing building or structure, shown on the diagram filed as 
required by §3 of this article, or on any approved amendment thereof, shall be strictly 
adhered to. It shall be unlawful to reduce or diminish the area of any lot or plot, 
a diagram of which has been filed with an application to construct or alter and has 
been used as the basis for a permit, unless the building or structure for which the 
permit was issued complies in all respects with the requirements of this chapter for 
buildings or structures located on plots of such diminished area, provided, however, 
that this shall not apply to any case in which the lot area is reduced by reason of 
any street opening or widening or other public improvement. 


48 


BUILDING CODE. 


7. Revocation. The superintendent of buildings may revoke any permit or 
approval issued under the provisions of this article, in the case of any false statement, 
or any misrepresentation as to a material fact in the application on which the permit 
or approval was based. 


§5. Certificates of occupancy. 

1. New bwildings. No building hereafter erected shall be occupied or used, in 
whole or in part, for any purpose whatever until a certificate of occupancy shall have 
been issued by the superintendent of buildings certifying that such building conforms 
substantially to the approved plans and specifications and the requirements of this 
chapter applying to buildings of its class and kind. 

2. Buildings hereafter altered. No building hereafter altered, which was vacant 
during the progress of the work of alterations, shall be occupied or used, in whole 
or in part, for any purpose whatever, until a certificate of occupancy shall have been 
issued by the superintendent of buildings certifying that the work for which the 
permit was issued has been completed substantially in accordance with the approved 
plans and specifications and the provisions of this chapter applying to such an altera- 
tion; and when the occupancy or use of a building has continued during the work 
cf alteration, the occupancy or use of the building shall not continue for more than 
30 days after completion of the alteration unless such certificate shall have been issued. 

3. Existing buldings. Nothing in this section shall prevent the continuance of 
the present occupancy and use of any now existing building, except as may be 
specifically prescribed by this chapter or as may be necessary for the safety of life 
or property. Upon written request from the owner, the superintendent of buildings 
shall issue a certificate of occupancy for any now existing building, certifying, after 
verification by inspection, the occupancy or use of such building, provided that at 
the time of issuing such certificate there are no notices of violation, or other notices 
or orders pending in the bureau of buildings. 

4. Change of occupancy. No change of occupancy or use shall be made in any 
building or part thereof, hereafter erected or altered, that is not consistent with the 
last issued certificate of occupancy for such building. In case of any now existing 
building, no change of occupancy that would bring it under some special provision 
ef this chapter, shall be made, unless a certificate is issued by the superintendent of 
buildings certifying that such building conforms to the provisions of this chapter 
with respect to buildings hereafter altered for the proposed new occupancy and use. 

Nothing in this section shall prevent the issuance by the superintendent of build- 
ings of a certificate of occupancy for the reception of persons for medical or chari- 
table care or treatment, for any now existing building erected of non-fireproof con- 
struction as defined by subdivision 3 of section 71 of article 4 of this chapter, not 
exceeding 40 feet in height, or 5,000 square feet in area, and enclosed on at least 
three sides by an open court as defined by section 135 of article 7 of this chapter, 
such court to be not less than 10 feet in width at all points, and provided that all 
interior stairways and all vertical shafts are enclosed in partitions of fireproof or fire- 
resisting material, that all openings in such partitions are protected by self-closing 
fire doors or fire windows, and that proper exit facilities be provided that the boiler 
room, kitchen and bakery be separate and apart from the building proper and be 
constructed of fireproof materials. (Amd. by ord. appd. April 12, 1918.) 

5. Temporary occupancy. Upon request of the owner or his authorized repre- 
sentative, the superintendent of buildings shall issue a temporary certificate of occu- 
pancy for part of a building, provided that such temporary occupancy or use would 
not in any way jeopardize life or property. 

6. Contents of certificate. In addition to the certification when required by this 
section, as to compliance with approved plans and specifications, and provisions of this 


49 


CHAP. 6, ART. 1, SECS. 6-9. 


chapter, all certificates of occupancy shall state the purposes for which the building 
may be used in its several parts, the maimum permissible live loads on the several 
floors, the number of persons that may be accommodated in the several stories, in 
case such number is limited by any provision of this chapter or the approved specifi- 
cations, and all special stipulations of the permit, if any. 

7. Issuance and filing. .Certificates of occupancy shall be issued within 10 days 
after written application therefor, if said building at the date of such application 
shall be entitled thereto. A record of all certificates shall be kept in the bureau of 
buildings and copies shall be furnished, on request, to any person having a proprietary 
interest in the building affected. 


$6. Modifications. 

In exercising his powers to vary the provisions of this chapter, or any rule author- 
ized hereunder, the superintendent of buildings shall proceed in accordance with the 
provisions of the Greater New York Charter establishing that power. A record of 
all modifications shall be kept in the bureau of buildings, properly indexed and open 
to public inspection during business hours. All modifications, including the appli- 
cant’s petition for same and the superintendent’s reasons for granting, shali be pub- 
lished in full in the Crry Recorp within 2 weeks after the superintendent’s action, 
and may be cited as precedents. 


87. Rules. , 

1. Authority to adopt rules. The superintendent of buildings shall have power 
to adopt such rules with respect to the materials and mode of construction, consistent 
with the provisions of this chapter, as may be necessary to secure the intent and 
purposes of this chapter and a proper enforcement of its provisions. For any pro- 
visions of this chapter referring to the rules of requiring approval of materials or 
modes of construction, such superintendent shall adopt, when this section becomes 
effective or as the necessity may arise, such rules as are required or will establish 
the conditions of approval. So far as practicable such rules shall be uniform in all 
the boroughs. 

2. Procedure. No rule adopted by the superintendent of buildings shall become 
effective until it shall have been published in the Crry Recorp on eight successive 
Mondays, and until a public hearing on the same shall have been held, provided, how- 
ever, that said public hearing shall not be necessary for the purposes of this chapter 
unless a request shall have been made for such hearing during the said period of 
publication. Any rule adopted and promulgated as herein provided shall have the 
same force and effect as any provision of this chapter. All rules heretofore legally 
promulgated and in force at the time when this section becomes effective shall continue 
in force, provided they are not inconsistent with any provision of this chapter. 

3. Amendment and repeal. The superintendent of buildings may amend or re- 
peal any rule by the same procedure prescribed for the adoption of new rules. 


§8. Approved materials, appliances and methods of construction. 

Whenever any materials, appliances or methods of construction have been ap- 
proved by the superintendent of buildings as conforming to tests prescribed by this 
chapter, or to any rules adopted thereunder, a notice to that effect shall be published 
in the Crry Recorp, including information as to the conditions under which said 
materials, appliances or methods of construction were tested and approved. A list of 
such materials, appliances and methods of construction shall be kept on file in the 
bureau of buildings, properly indexed and open to public inspection during business 
hours. 


§9. Seal of building bureau. 


Each superintendent of buildings may adopt a seal and direct its use in his bureau. 


50 


BUILDING CODE. 
§10. Right of entry of officers and employees. 


Any officer or employee of the bureau of buildings, so far as it may be necessary 
for the performance of his duties, shall have the right to enter any building or 
premises in said city upon showing his badge of office. (Amd. by ord. effective Dec. 
28, 1915.) 

*ARTICLE 2. 


. Materials. 
Section 20. Quality of materials. 


21. Weights of materials. 
22. Tests. 

23. Brick. 

24. Sand. 

25, Lime. 

26. Cement. 


27. Mortar. 

28. Concrete. 

29. Hollow building blocks. 
30. Iron and steel. 

31. Timber. 


§20. Quality of materials. 

All building materials shall be of a quality to meet the intent of this chapter, 
and shall conform to such specifications, consistent with the requirements of this 
chapter, as may be promulgated by the superintendent of buildings. (New.) 

§21. Weights of materials. 

The weights of various materials in points per cubic foot shall be assumed to 

be as follows: 


pee VTE Mai crc er ee eee eee ele ee oe eee Se OS Lea wh vat ava tes oe ek ke 120 
Panerere, sinder, used or O0r arches: OF SIADS. ss 6.0.5 sess cede cee cls sae ee eee se 60 
‘Concrete, cinder, used for filling over fireproof floors.................eeeeeeeee 108 
PONCE te nie tOlGe ru ie rs coeers ak ree eee eee RT ee a eee ot eee Se Loe 144 
PPI NST MEN TIGECUITIG Parc MITE LGM rr wet tas, 2 chee tig ny ere te ain ce ures Le viela oe one Cae ee 168 
RMR TGs ig etn Ae aC eRe eae Ser Cae sis has of Sete ys cal ache Cee OL wave ae ee 156 
vot RAESE Hs FITS Us Bo bree ad 22208 ho Aes ae A ial “Tee ALP Rea ee ad rae Cnn oe Yn 144 
Ma beminllonrion: vollowepinicease feo r cena cc dee oh eo ee eel tab oaets pea pene 48 
Spruce, fir, hemlock, white pine and shortleaf yellow pine..................... 30 


(B. C., §135.) 
S22, — Lests: 

1. When required. New structural material, or structural material not other- 
wise provided for in this chapter, shall be subjected to such tests to determine its 
character and quality, as the superintendent of buildings shall direct. Appliances and 
devices required by any of the provisions of this chapter and new methods of con- 
struction shall be subjected to such tests to determine their efficiency, as the super- 
intendent of buildings may direct. Such tests as may be required under this section 
shall be described in rules promulgated by the superintendent of buildings. (B. C., $20.) 

2. Tests of materials. All tests shall be conducted under the supervision of the 
superintendent of buildings, or his authorized representative. Laboratory tests shall 
be conducted at a testing laboratory of recognized standing. A superintendent of 
buildings conducting a test under the provisions of this section shall notify the 
superintendents of buildings of the other boroughs at least 3 days in advance of 
such test. (B. C., §20.) 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Apr. 20, 1915, effective May 1, 1915. 
51 


CHAP. 5, ART. 2, SECS. 23-28. 


3. Approval. Any material, appliance, or method of construction meeting the 
requirements of this chapter or the specifications authorized thereunder shall be ap- 
proved within a reasonable time after the completion of the tests. All such approvals 
and the conditions under which they are issued shall be published in the Crry Recorp’ 
within a month after issuance, and a complete list of all such approvals issued during 
the year shall be included in the annual report of the superintendent of buildings. 
The superintendent of buildings may prohibit the use of any material or appliance 
failing to conform to the requirements of this chapter or to the rules adopted there- 
under. (New.) 

4. Conditions attaching to approvals. Materials, appliances or methods of con- 
struction which have been tested and approved shall be used and installed in accord- 
ance with the terms of the approval. So far as practicable all materials and appliances 
for which approvals have been issued shall have a distinctive brand mark for identifi- 
cation impressed on or otherwise attached to them. It shall be unlawful to use any 
such brand mark on any other material or appliance than that for which the approval 
was issued. (New.) 

5. Additional tests. The superintendent of buildings may require any tests to be 
repeated if there is any reason to believe that the material or appliance is no longer 
up to the specifications on which the approval was based. (New.) 


§23. Brick. 

The brick used in the construction of buildings shall be sound well burnt brick. 
When old brick are used in any wall they shall be thoroughly cleaned before being 
used, and shall be whole and good, hard, well burnt brick. (B. C., §13.) 


§24. Sand. 
The sand used for building construction shall be clean, sharp, coarse and silicious. 
(B. C., §14.) 


§25. Lime. 

Quick lime and hydrated lime shall conform to such specifications as may be pro- 
mulgated by the superintendent of buildings, or, in the absence of such specifications, 
with the standard specifications of the American Society for Testing Materials. (New.) 


§26. Cement. 

Portland and natural cements shal! conform to such specifications as may be 
promulgated by the superintendent of buildings in accordance with the provisions of 
this chapter, or, in the absence of such specifications, with the standard specifications 
of the American Society for Testing Materials. (B. C., §16.) 


§27. Mortar. 

1. Cement. Cement mortar shall be made of cement and sand in proportion 
of 1 part of cement and not more than 3 parts of sand by volume, or, in the case of 
bag mortars prepared under rules promulgated by the superintendent of buildings, in 
such proportions that the tensile strength per square inch at the age of 28 days shall 
be not less than 250 pounds when Portland cement is used, and 125 pounds when 
natural cement is used. Cement mortar shall be thoroughly mixed and shall be used 
immediately after the addition of water. Not more than 15 per cent. of the cement 
by volume may be replaced by an equal volume of lime. (B. C., $16.) 

2. Cement and lime. Cement-lime mortar shall be made of 1 part of lime, 1 
part of cement and not more than 8 parts of sand to each by volume. (B. C., §17.) 

3. Lime. Except as may be otherwise provided, lime mortar shall be made of 
1 part of slaked lime, lime putty or dry hydrated lime, and not more than 4 parts 
of sand by volume. (B. C., §15.) 


§28. Concrete. 


1. Mizture. Except as may be otherwise provided in this chapter, concrete 


52 


BUILDING CODE. 


shall be made of 1 part of cement, and not more than 2% parts of sand and 5 parts 
of coarse aggregate. (B. C., $18.) 

2. Aggregate. The coarse aggregate shall be granite, trap rock, gravel or other 
hard, durable material that may be approved by a rule of the superintendent of 
buildings. When gravel is used it shall be thoroughly washed. When mass concrete 
is used, the coarse aggregates shall be of such size as will pass through a 2-inch ring. 
All aggregate shall be free from dust or other deleterious material. (New.) 

3. Consistency. All concrete shall be a wet mixture, and shall be placed in 
forms immediately after mixing, and well tamped. No concrete shall be used after 
initial set has begun. (New.) 

4. Forms. All forms and centering shall be built in a substantial manner, and 
with joints sufficiently tight to prevent leakage of the cement. They shall be properly 
supported and braced as to safely sustain all the load that may be placed upon them 
during construction. (New.) / 

5. Joints in concrete. Joints formed between portions of concrete placed at dif- 
ferent times shall be made in a manner not to injure the completed structure. Before 
fresh concrete is joined to concrete which has set or partially set, the surface of the 
old concrete shall be roughened, cleaned and thoroughly wet. (New.) 

6. Precautions against freezing. No materials containing frost or that are frozen 
shall be used. Precaution shall be taken to prevent concrete from freezing. After it 
has been placed in position a temperature above 32 degrees F. shall be maintained, 
by artificial means if necessary, until the concrete has its initial set. (New.) 


§29. Hollow building blocks. 


1. Concrete. Hollow building blocks of concrete shall be made of Portland 
cement and suitable aggregates in such proportions as to develop, at the age of 28 
days, an ultimate crushing strength per square inch of gross area of not less than 
750 pounds when tested with the cells placed vertically, and 300 pounds when tested 
with the cells placed horizontally. (New.) 

2. Terra cotta. Hollow building blocks of terra cotta shall be sound, hard and 
well burnt and shall develop an ultimate crushing strength per square inch of gross 
area of not less than 1,200 pounds when tested with the cells placed vertically, and 
300 pounds with the cells placed horizontally. (New.) 

3. Absorption. The absorption of hollow building blocks to be used for bearing 
or enclosing walls shall not exceed 12 per cent. in 48 hours as an average, nor more 
and 15 per cent. in any case. (New.) 


§30. Iron and steel. 


1. Cast tron. Cast iron shall be of good foundry mixture, producing a clean 
tough, gray iron. It shall conform to such specifications as may be promulgated by 
the superintendent of buildings, or, in the absence of such specifications, to the 
standard specifications of the American Society for Testing Materials for medium 
gray iron castings. Castings shall be free of serious blowholes, cinder spots and cold 
shuts. (B. C., §21.) 

2. Cast steel. Steel castings for building construction shall be made of open 
hearth steel, and shall be practically free from blow holes. Except as may be other 
wise prescribed by rules of the superintendent of buildings, they shall conform to 
the standard specifications of the American Society for Testing Materials for soft 
or medium steel castings. (B. C., §21.) 

3. Structural steel. All structural steel for buildings shall have an ultimate 
tensile strength of from 55,000 pounds to 65,000 pounds per square inch. Rivet steel 
shall have an ultimate strength of from 46,000 to 56,000 pounds per square inch. 
Except as may be otherwise prescribed by the rules of the superintendent of buildings, 


53 


CHAP. 5, ART. 8, SECS.50-51. 


steel shall conform to the standard specifications of the American Society for Testing 
Materials for structural steel for buildings. (B. C., §21.) 


§31. Timber. 


All timbers and wood beams used in any building shall be of good sound material, 
free from rot, large and loose knots, shakes or any imperfection whereby the strength 
may be impaired. (B. C., §19.) 


*ARTICLE 3. 
Working Stresses and Loads. 


Section 50. General provisions. 
51. Working stresses. 
52. Working stresses for columns. 
53. Loads. 
54. Wind pressure. 
55. Floor capacities. 


$50. General provisions. 
1. Computations. The dimensions of the several materials and in the form of 


each construction to be used in buildings shall be computed as required in the various 
sections of this chapter. (B. C., $136.) 

2. Factors of safety. Where the unit stress of any material is not prescribed in 
this chapter the relation of allowable unit stress to ultimate strength shall be as 1 to 4 
for metals, as 1 to 6 for timber, and as 1 to 10 for natural or artificial stones and 
brick or stone masonry. But wherever working stresses are prescribed in this chap- 
ter, the said working stresses shall be used. (B. C., §137.) 

3. Temporary supports. Every temporary support placed under any building or 
structure, or any part thereof, during the erection, finishing, alteration, or repairing 
of such building or structure or any part thereof, shall be of sufficient strength 
safely to carry the load to be placed thereon. (B. C., §13.) 


§51. Working stresses. 
1. Safe carrying capacity. The safe carrying capacity of the various materials 


of construction, except in the case of columns, shall be determined by the working 
stresses in pounds per square inch specified in this section. Unless otherwise indi- 
cated, net sectional areas shall be used in determining the safe carrying capacity. 

2. Iron and steel. (a) In compression. 


Rolled» steel <% 22 Salis edie wisetoe he sae pane tee veneer chee Dene ete ore ae i ee 16,000, 
(Gast Bteel tt. Seti ot ae eraaas os ee ee ete ees eee eee er ee 16,000, 
Casts 190m ooo Soc 5 Sai Re oes Swe ake Biers packet eo che Sane ee ee nn eee ee 16,000, 
Steel! piris, in bearing wisir xc as ple crate oto sw aie Rite pastaneie te een eee ee 24,000, 
Stel rivets, shop. or power, driven, inabearing ... cre. ene eee eee ee 24,000, 
Steel field ‘rivets, .hand driven, in “bearing! o:. eee ee ee ee eee 16,000, 
Steel field: bolts, in. bearing’ .: :uisss& males ofc < cures eeteieett lame Spee te ea ee ie en 12,000, 
(b) In tension. 
Rolledw-steel | o.. s.. «sccbe vest Wowace owen sie cle l sean «Ren ian ee eee 16,000, 
Gast '8t6e] oo ic:s seid dicts « cee g soa"htictee wieels lecaecacela Wistmiaiel ote Pee ee een ene 16,000, 
CZast, ION o's Wea sete save vesece oid AS blo BIRT glare Giclee econ Sete teres ake pasta een ean ne 3,000, 
(c) In shear. 
Steel: web. plates Fob ce eis SUS ae eden © Sees ce ee a ea ee 10,000, 
Steel pins and shop ‘or ipower ‘driven rivets. 2.4. -..-0.s ee ee 12,000, 
Steel fieldyrivets, handadriven.../...2006e «ose ee ee 8,000, 


* Amd. by ord. adopted Apr. 20, 1915, effective May 1, 1915. 
54 


BUILDING CODE. 
Steel field bolts 


Cast tron 


(d) In bending, extreme fibre. 
Rolled steel beams and riveted steel beams .............cceecceeeccceeees 
Pee SLE) TINH, PVeLs- OTT OOlGs syntanc tee Fae? vb riedie faiereas fees ee 5 
Mee POT COM eaNON sels wu acre Pe aes ee Melse cc oale es a TUN eee ae ne 
est iron, tension: sid@) ssc .cc ns BAe see Med Mig are AP ne aa pe a oe» 


3. Timber. (a) In compression. 
A) 1M aT Ae cl aha tania 8 atareel SLE OLE LS Ret. hot, bye) tala ah a a with grain 1,400, across grain 
LEED WSR TTR LCSTI LEA betes sc ek ew. cube cn ee arate Sia. areas 4 #0. with grain 1,600, across grain 
rice Ande OUR lie Wipe we. oar eee fe ee eal os with grain 1,200, across grain 
White pine, shortleaf yellow pine, N.C. pineand fir with grain 1,000, across grain 
MGURIE LMS tt ae se es Pere eves ern We fate nose with grain 1,200, across grain 
LOLCat eae teas arse RE era eieiere wee cee ee en's with grain 800, across grain 


Cre eee Ore erat Pairs sect eta AS ota e eres occ tc 3 Whey slidiah e.aty ©. <b gu ernie! Sia poseeaiaiesees 
PrCLiCWwie DIG solON MICH fan ree ee ate nies icles 5 REI RE oti dc cutie 2% 52s Siols cats 
PHeRie VEL OWE Vile stk. eae nee Cee eae vate ts dds sie euelawtiae sane 
Pre Ll hil pene as eal, eee tate < Set, AM ae Stee, 2 eaten ae gle arele & calakrusth ao 
ciiightves, SustePuiv neues Oe ope, Ue Mie ll Le 2 Ae ge POR a Wk rar ee Seed A rae 
VIC DING Pact. ces tien cee Re tae Tee eo a teaa, ames Scale eth ee ae AGA ae 
EASE LOCK MES aie Sntrt, Pere cette ae rete re SA ed a ake tral cial 5 hyd oa eal cee ehet tet ioters 


(c) In shear. 
OE Sages ee LMM OAR Rene iene cn ae ates eel with grain 200, across grain 
See ieh eee TT] ve LOTS LCR oir ete tral. cher ae oa = rors Geaepaict@ scot e’s with grain 150, across grain 
Shortleaf yellow pine, N. C. pine, er Vircegeee cy with grain 100, across grain 
Sn Gerlne -SpTuCes ANd tit oe ee street iui okie ce 2 with grain 100, across grain 
LA Re VW W GTi ope Rie pts Sse UCptiee hh Loe iam Fyne ON LGA nigh Re with grain 100, across grain 
(d) In bending, extreme fibre. 
ES eS BE EAS. FAR SATE 0 0) mS rae Ne UT | a me a a AAS SO i ar eer a 
elm DINCAN ION bICRiMI a aMEr ena ce tia mls Ces e's ee ae Se oa ai¢ basin coe oe 
PeUe Asay owt bese ANU aspruce Beta ctias ous ss gilts co ecley eine ata, hieu cle ae 
RCE UL@AE S61 OVeuatyIIG ay me Crees FYING? ne golem Aa gral Gre eevine oF dons Hodes cero s 
CT LOCI eee ett le tee RRS Cogn foe Aa are cigyevie et on with grain 100, across grain 


4. Stone, in compression. 
Seestal) UMP MEME etre tetra Co se clans he Mirae vs Se Spee via on die bs ass SARA K 


PeeEOS ECT CMT etn ES cP POMC oo ais odds sicie 6b citicnéis sua midline wekewe hows 
Marble a Lat aS TD i RT RR iS RR OM Ti He he i Mi I BS EL .S £ S'S 2 2 2e Bee WLO'S O88 Cid date 


ICTR CUE Seg ti es ieee oa Bac! Men IN 4 = ier 


5. Masonry, in compression. 
arene me IGA Cat CLA MECIICl tMeeteee et eee ak cia vclciel ss solani ath xictela ig we afd wa eek 
Careniten NeA te TAIT A Pe COLLET lems ck ioiin, Sasi e ck atefc'e tttais a's alccaiplfels ate occ els. ts 
eONOTIE CCI DOT LIA eCCUICNO ML oe 4.6 arth et tie tena is ces ccwet owe te 
OR CLETE, DUTCIANU CEP INEII CE 2a Ds, pecs atts wicie lee mak ou dares bs ese ep aks 
SE OUOLELe 2 A Clilsle COTieN tem sta? An gs. 0 put nid ele ouide vic alesis’ Cos dele caadares » 
PECUCTCLe eTincltaleCeiien tees aya tO 6 seas ore 3's « ois wie Shee c vied wines ine ohalceunts 


16,000, 


CHAP. 5, ART. 8, SEC. 62 


Brick work m -portland ‘cement ‘mortar: .\ 0... 01-54 seks oad eee eee ee ete 250, 
Brick “work insnatural cements mortar’ ....+25)). 1540, cee eee 210, 
Brick’ work<in-line-cement: mortar}... 7: f.:~ 4s <scewle ced eee eee 160, 
Brick pwork sin’ lime ‘mortar 2. 34.03.0ehs s.cne ican esccats ane een 110, 
Rubble stone work in portland cement mortar ............cceeecccccceces 140, 
Rubble stone work in natural cement mortar ............sccccccccccccecs 110, 
Rubble stone work in lime-cement mortar .............++se.eee sete ee eees 100, 
Ashlar Masonry, other than sandstones... .0.- 1.40 00.5 an eee ee eee 600, 
Sandstone ashlar: masonry ees ee ae ce ae Can oes Cee ele te ne 300, 
Hollow building blocks in cement mortar: 
terra. cotta, cells ‘vertical,. grosswsaren.) vs... os ses 1s eee eee 100, 
terra cotta, celle horizontalegross: arcal....sawsdeo 6) as ee ee 50, 
concrete, «cells “vertical “cross *ared 22,5252 ores eee ee ee eee 75, 
concrete, cells" horizontal W gross /area-/ss.<. esses ie oh oe ee eee 30, 
when filled: with’ 1: 3: 6 conerete*or-betters.. 0.4... son. cee eee 150, 
(B. C., §139.) 


§52. Working stresses for columns. 
1. General. In columns or compression members with flat ends, of cast iron, 


steel or wood, the stresses shall not exceed those specified in this section for the 
respective ratios of slenderness. For intermediate ratios of slenderness the working 
stresses shall be proportionate to those given. (B. C., §1388.) 

2. Unsupported lengths. Columns and compression members shall not be used 
having an unsupported length of greater ratios than given in this section. (B. C., 
§138.) 

3. LEccentrically loaded columns. Any column eccentrically loaded shall have 
the stresses caused by such eccentricity computed, and the combined stresses resulting 
from such eccentricity at any part of the column, added to all other stresses at that 
part, shall in no case exceed the working stresses given in this section. The eccentric 
load of a column may be considered to be distributed equally over the entire area 
of that column at the next point below that at which the column is securely braced 
laterally in the direction of the eccentricity. (B. C., §138.) 

4. Cast tron and steel columns. The working stresses in pounds per square inch 
of cross section for cast iron and steel columns shall be, when the length dividid by 
the least radius gyration equals 


L20 oes ies cuba s cons Sie atmein oS als ole Ores ole Grate anes ananassae 7,600 for steel, 
£10 alesis Soe icv acid ceo Weee o adbbeve Wao Orde nore 6 She ear een a ane 8,300 for steel, 
LOO! bs aa ciave bls cis'ay steak wae be sauna Gee reece coe iar aan ee nee ae en ee 9,000 for steel, 
QO ree hse ka he te PEM ieee eee ee Pad PRAT Geek oT ee ee ee eee 9,700 for steel, 
BOP Flee eaie bak ce sole Gols en hes 1. u mbeCche Matis Eee et enema eee eee 10,400 for steel, 
Lc tel eGo are so iw cP AGE aes ae ee ca ee ee 6,200 for cast iron, 11,100 for steel, 
GO Rod hacia ead ak Beene Cais pee Cee eee 6,600 for cast iron, 11,800 for steel, 
BOR che Ne Gags ec ath be REY Got ore te Reeegee ene 7,000 for cast iron, 12,500 for steel, 
AO Es ay bn sid tna etn sk wie BCA aE ROS e ta oe et ae 7,400 for cast iron, 13,200 for steel, 
DUS ae a wah Sa U Las sca abner ee Net oe ee Mee eee 7,800 for cast iron, 13,900 for steel, 
BOS one ee eset, aoe a eg ee ge le ners en 8,200 for cast iron, 14,600 for steel, 
LO Meo cele ort © tre eee eae ROGAN bet! 8,600 for cast iron, 15,3800 for steel, 


(B. C., §188.) 

5. Wood columns. The working stresses in pounds per square inch of cross 
section for wood posts and columns shall be, when the length divided by least side 
of diameter equals, 

Glee Pe Aa i eceain aa clea Une ced ose 600 for longleaf yellow pine, 390 for spruce, 
QO ee Adel tte On tin Sos se tele asain ae Re 700 for longleaf yellow pine, 475 for spruce, 


56 


BUILDING CODE. 


SADE ets Mak aes Vine Hae vaste opal 4 800 for longleaf yellow pine, 560 for spruce, 
Ri ete as Serais A PA REA Wace feeawns 900 for longleaf yellow pine, 645 for spruce, 
SANG ie let mbna s SOAs « SATE Mio eo late She obits 960 for longleaf yellow pine, 696 for spruce, 
MADEN sees Sika SE eth Saves eke Bi La Warceawans 1,000 for longleaf yellow pine, 730 for spruce. 


For columns of shortleaf yellow pine, N. C. pine or Douglas fir the working 
stresses shall not exceed three-fourths of the corresponding values given for longleaf 
vellow pine; for columns of white pine or fir the working stresses shall be taken the 
same as for spruce; for columns of white oak the working stresses shall be taken the 
same as for longleaf yellow pine. (B. C., §138.) 


§53. Loads. 


1. Dead load. The term “dead load” means the weight of walls, partitions, 
framing, floor, roofs and all permanent construction entering into any building. 
(Amended by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) 

2. Live load. The term “live load” means all forms of loading other than the 
weight of the material entering into the construction of the building. 

3. Floor loads. Every floor, roof, yard, court or sidewalk shall be of sufficient 
strength in all parts to bear safely any imposed loads, whether permanent or tem- 
porary, in addition to the dead loads depending thereon, provided, however, that no 
floor in any building or extension to an existing building hereafter erected, shall be 
designed to carry less than the following live loads per square foot of area, uniformly 
distributed according as the floor may be intended or used for the purpose indicated, 

40 pounds for residence purposes, 

100 pounds for places of assembly or public purpose, except that for classrooms 
of schools or other places of instruction the floor need not be designed for more than 
75 pounds, and 

120 pounds for any other purpose, except that the floors of offices need not be 
designed for more than 60 pounds. 

The live loads for which any and every floor may be designed shall be clearly 
shown in the application and on the plans before any permit to erect is issued. 

4. Concentrated loads. Every steel floor beam in any building hereafter erected 
used for any business purpose shall be capable of sustaining a live load concentrated 
at its centre of at least 4,000 pounds. 

5. Moving loads. Running machinery or other moving loads shall be considered 
as increasing the live loads in proportion to the degree of vibratory impulse trans- 
mitted to the floor. 

6. Roof loads. Every roof hereafter erected shall be proportioned to bear safely 
a live load of 40 pounds per square foot of surface when the pitch of such roof is 
20 degrees or less, with the horizontal, and 30 pounds per square foot measured on 
a horizontal plane, when the pitch is more than 20 degrees. 

7. Loads on vertical supports. Every column, post or other vertical support 
shall be of sufficient strength to bear safely the combined live and dead loads of such 
portions of each and every floor as depend upon it for support, except that in build- 
ing more than 5 stories in height the live load on the floor next below the top floor 
may be assumed at 95 per cent. of the allowable live load, on the next lower floor 
at 90 per cent. and on each succeeding lower floor at correspondingly decreasing 
percentages, provided that in no case shall less than 50 per cent. of the allowable live 
load be assumed. 

8. Sidewalk loads. For sidewalks between the curb and building lines, the live 
load shall be taken at 300 pounds per square foot. 

9. Yard and court loads. For yards and courts inside the building line, the live 
loads shall be taken at no less than 120 ponuds per square foot. 

(B. C., §130.) 


57 


CHAP. 6, ART. 3, SECS. 54-55. 


§54. Wind pressure. 

1. When considered. All buildings over 150 feet in height and all buildings or 
parts of buildings in which the height is more than 4 times the minimum hori- 
zontal dimensions, shall be designed to resist a horizontal wind pressure of 30 pounds 
for every square foot of exposed surface measured from the ground to the top of the 
structure, including roof, allowing for wind in any direction. 

2. Stability. The overturning moment due to wind pressure shall not exceed 75 
per cent. of the moment of stability of the structure, unless the structure is securely 
anchored to the foundation. Anchors shall be of sufficient strength to safely carry 
the excess overturning moment, without exceeding the working stresses prescribed in 
this chapter. 

3 Allowable stresses. When the stress in any member due to wind does not 
exceed 50 per cent. of the stress due to live and dead loads, it may be neglected. When 
such stress exceeds 50 per cent. of the stress due to live and dead loads, the working 
stresses prescribed in this chapter may be increased by 50 per cent. in designing such 
members to resist the combined stresses. 

(B. C., §140.) 


§55. Floor capacities. ay 
1. Estimate of floor capacity. In every building now exisiting or hereafter 


erected, occupied wholly or in part as a business building, in which heavy materials 
are kept or stored, or machinery is introduced, the weight that each floor will safely 
sustain shall be estimated by the owner or occupant, or by a competent person employed 
by the owner or occupant. Such estimate shall be filed with the superintendent of 
buildings, properly verified by the person making the same in such manner as such 
superintendent may direct, and shall give full information on which the estimate is . 
based. When such estimate is found to be satisfactory and correct, the superintendent 
of buildings shall approve the same. If the superintendent of buildings shall have 
cause to doubt the correctness of said estimate, he is empowered to revise and correct 
the same and for the purpose of such revision the officers and employees of the 
bureau of buildings may enter any building and remove so much of any floor or other 
portion thereof as may be required to make necessary measurements and examination. 
Any expense necessarily incurred in removing any floor or other portion of any build- 
ing for the purpose of making any examination herein provided for shall be paid by 
the comptroller, upon the requisition of the superintendent of buildings, out of the 
fund paid over to him under the provisions of §639 of this chapter. Such expenses 
shall be a charge against the person or persons by whom or on whose behalf said esti- 
mate was made, provided such examination proves the floors of insufficient strength 
to carry with safety the loads found upon them when such examination was made; 
and shall be collected in an action to be brought by the corporation counsel against 
said person or persons, and the sum so collected shall be paid over to the comptroller, 
to be deposited in said fund in reimbursement of the amount paid as aforesaid. 

2. Posting floor capacities. Before any building hereafter erected is occupied, 
in whole or in part, as a business building, and before any building already erected 
but not heretofore occupied as a business building is occupied or used, in whole or 
in part, for such purpose, the safe live load for each floor as approved by the superin- 
tendent of buildings shall be posted in a conspicuous place in the story to which it 
relates. When the safe live load for any existing floor, ascertained as hereinbefore 
provided, has been approved by the superintendent of buildings, the owner or. occu- 
pant shall post such approved live load in a conspicuous place or places on each story 
occupied for any of the purposes indicated in this section. 

3. Loading of floors. No person shall place, or cause or permit to be placed, on 
any floor of any building any greater load than the approved safe load. 


58 


BUILDING CODE. 


4. Safes. No safe shall be placed on a stair landing or in a stair hall, nor shall 
its weight be carried by any beam which also carries the floor of any landing or 
stair hall. 

(B, C57$182)) 

*ARTICLE 4. 
Classification of Buildings. 
Section 70. Occupancy. 
71. Construction. 
72. When buildings are required to be fireproof. 
73. When buildings may be non-fireproof. 
74. One-story special buildings. 


§70. Occupancy. 
1. Classes designated. For the purpose of this chapter, all buildings or struc- 


tures shall be classified, with respect to occupancy and use, as public buildings, resi- 
dence buildings and business buildings, as hereinafter specified and defined. 

2. Public buildings. Public buildings are buildings or parts of buildings in which 
persons congregate for civic, political, educational, religious or recreational purposes, 
or in which persons are harbored to receive medical, charitable or other care or treat- 
ment, or in which persons are held or detained by reason of public or civic duty, or 
for correctional purposes, including among others, court houses, schools, colleges, 
libraries, museums, exhibition buildings, lecture halls, churches, assembly halls, lodge 
rooms. dance halls, theatres, bath houses, hospitals, asylums, armories, fire houses, 
police stations, jails and passenger depots. 

3. Residence buildings. Residence buildings are buildings or parts of buildings 
in which sleeping accommodations are provided, except such as may for other reasons 
be classed as public buildings, including among: others, dwellings, tenement houses, 
hotels, lodging houses, dormitories, convents, and studios and club houses having 
sleeping accommodations. 

4. Business buildings. Business buildings are buildings or parts of buildings, 
which are not public buildings or residence buildings, including among others, office 
buildings, stores, markets, restaurants, warehouses, freight depots, car barns, stables, 
garages, factories, laboratories, smoke houses, grain elevators and coal pockets. 

5. Doubtful classification. In case any building is not specifically provided for, 
or where there is any uncertainty as to its classification, its status shall be fixed by 
a rule promulgated by the superintendent of buildings. 

6. Mixed occupancy. In case a building is occupied or used for different pur- 
poses in different parts, the provisions of this chapter applying to each class of occu- 
pancy shall apply to such parts of the building as come within that class; and if 
there should be conflicting provisions, the requirements securing the greater safety 
shall apply. 

§71. Construction. 

1. Classes of construction. For the purposes of this chapter, all buildings or 
structures shall be classified, with respect to construction, as fireproof, non-fireproof 
and frame. 

2. Fireproof. Fireproof buildings or structures are those which are constructed 
throughout of materials that will resist the action of fire and are constructed as 
required in article 17 of this chapter. 

3. Non-fireproof. Non-fireproof buildings or structures are those which do not 
conform to the requirements for fireproof buildings or structures, but which are 
enclosed with walls of approved masonry or reinforced concrete. 


* Added by ord. adopted June 8, 1915, effective September 1, 1915. 
59 


CHAP 6, ART. 4, SEC. 72. 


4. Frame. Frame buildings or structures are those of which the exterior walls 
or any parts thereof are of wood, or which do not conform to the requirements for 
fireproof or non-fireproof buildings. 


§72. When buildings are required to be fireproof. end 
1. New buildings. Every building hereafter erected shall be a fireproof building, 


as follows: 

a. Every public building over 20 feet high, in which persons are harbored to 
receive medical, charitable or other care or treatment, or in which persons are held 
or detained under legal restraint; 

b. every other public building over 40 feet in height, or exceeding 5,000 square 
feet in area; 

ce. every residence building, except tenements, over 40 feet in height and having 
more than 15 sleeping rooms; 

d. every tenement house exceeding 6 stories or parts of stories as provided in 
the Tenement House Law; 

e. every residence building having more than 15 sleeping rooms and exceeding 
2,500 square feet in area, unless divided by interior partition walls of approved masonry 
or reinforced concrete into sections of less than 2,500 square feet area; 

f. every other residence building over 75 feet in height; 

g. every business building exceeding fifty feet in height, used as a garage, motor 
vehicle repair shop or oil selling station within the fire limits or the suburban limits; 
(Amended by ords. effective Dec. 26, 1916, and July 17, 1917.) 


h. (Par. repealed by ord. effective July 17, 1917.) 


i. every building over 4 stories in height used as a factory as defined in the 
Labor Law; 


j. every building or structure within the fire limits or the suburban limits used 
as a grain elevator or a coal pocket. 


k. every business building over 75 feet in height; 


l. every business building within the fire limits or the suburban limits which 
exceeds an area of 7,500 square feet when located on an interior or when facing 
on only one street, or 12,000 square feet when facing on 2 streets, or 15,000 square 
feet, when facing on 8 or more streets, provided that when any such building is 
equipped throughout with an approved system of automatic sprinklers, fireproof con- 
struction shall be required only when the areas exceed double those herein specified 
for the respective conditions, and provided also that when any such building is divided 
by approved interior fire walls, fireproof construction shall be required only when 
any undivided area exceeds 7,500 square feet. Buildings of greater areas than herein 
specified for the respective conditions may, considering location and purpose, be con- 
structed non-fireproof by special permission of the superintendent of buildings, pro- 
vided they do not exceed 2 stories in height. 


2. Alterations. a. By extending. When any building now existing is to be 
enlarged by extending it on any side so that the enlarged building would exceed the 
limits of height or area specified in subdivision 1 of this section for a new building, 
the extension or enlargement shall be constructed fireproof, provided that, in case the 
existing building is not of fireproof construction, the existing and new portions of 
the building shall be separated by fire walls. 


b. By raising in height. No building now existing shall be raised in height so 
as to exceed the limits of height specified in subdivision 1 of this section unless it is 
fireproof. 


60 


BUILDING CODE. 


§73. When buildings may be non-fireproof. 
1. New buildings. Except when required by this article to be fireproof, or when 


permitted by article 5 or article 22 of this chapter to be frame, any building hereafter 
erected may be non-fireproof. 

2. Alterations. Except when required by this article to be fireproof, or when 
permitted by article 5 or article 30 of this chapter to be frame, any building which 
shall hereafter be enlarged in any manner, may be non-fireproof. 

3. Special fire protection. In all non-fireproof buildings hereafter erected or here- 
after altered or converted to be used as garages, motor vehicle repair shops or 
oil selling stations the columns and girders, unless of fireproof construction, and all 
wood floors and roof construction shall be covered and protected on all sides with such 
fire retarding materials and in such manner as may be prescribed by the rules of 
the Board of Standards and Appeals, except that when such buildings are not more 
than one story high, without basement or cellar, such protection shall not be required 
for the roof construction. 

Existing non-fireproof buildings heretofore occupied as garages, motor vehicle 
repair shops or oil selling stations shall not be required to comply with the provi- 
sions of this sub-division, except as may be specifically provided in rules hereafter 
adopted by the Board of Standards and Appeals. (Added by ord. effective July 17, 
1917.) 


§74. One-story special buildings. 
Nothing in this article shall prohibit the use of sheet metal not less than No. 


26 gauge in thickness, or other approved incombustible, weatherproof material of 
such character and thickness as may be prescribed by rules of the Board of Stand- 
ards and Appeals, for the exterior walls of any building, irrespective of occupancy 
or location, except when otherwise specifically prescribed by this chapter; provided 
that such building ‘s not more than one story high above the curb or the surround- 
ing ground level, and that all sides, except for necessary window and door openings, 
and the roofs of such buildings are of the same material and construction, and pro- 
vided further that the area does not exced 1,250 square feet, and the side walls 15 
feet in height. (Added by ords. effective Dec. 26, 1916, May 15, 1917, and July 17, 
1917.) 
ARTICLE 5. 


Restricted Areas. 


Section 90. Fire limits. 
91. Suburban limits. 
92. Enlarging buildings. 
93. Repair of damaged buildings. 
94. Moving buildings. 
95. Buildings in process of construction. 
96. krame buildings permitted. 


§90. Fire limits. 

Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, or as the same may be 
amended from time to time, no frame, wood or other combustible structure shall be 
hereafter built in the city within the following lines hereinafter referred to as the 
fire limits and no person shall maintain, occupy or use any such structure erected in 
violation of any provision of this ordinance. 

1. In the borough of Manhattan: Beginning at a point on the North river at 
the Battery, and running thence northerly along the pierhead line to a point 100 
feet north of the northerly side of Dyckman street; then running easterly 100 feet 
north of and parallel to the northerly side of Dyckman street to a point 100 feet west 


61 


CHAP. 5, ART. 5, SEC. 90. 


of the westerly side of Seaman avenue; thence running northerly 100 feet west of 
and parallel to the westerly side of Seaman avenue to a point 100 feet south of the 
southerly side of W. 215th st.; thence running easterly 100 feet south of and parallel 
to the southerly side of W. 215th st., to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of 
Broadway; thence running northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly 
side of Broadway to the bulkhead line of the Harlem ship canal; thence easterly 
and southerly along the bulkhead line of the Harlem ship canal and the Harlem river 
to the Bronx kills; thence easterly along the bulkhead line of the Bronx kills to the 
East river; thence southerly along the East river to the east of Randalls, Wards and 
Blackwells islands and along the pierhead line of the East river to the North river, at 
the place of beginning. (Ord. appd. Aug. 14, 1914.) 

2. In the borough of the Bronx: a. Beginning at a point on the eastern bulk- 
head line of the Harlem river at the intersection with the centre line of Washington 
bridge, thence running easterly along the centre line of Washington bridge to Aqueduct 
ave., thence running northerly along the centre line of Aqueduct ave. to Featherbed 
lane, thence running northeasterly along the centre line of Featherbed lane to Macombs 
road, thence running southerly along the centre line of Macombs road to 174th st., 
thence running easterly along the centre line of 174th st. to a point 100 feet west of the 
westerly side of Jerome ave., thence running northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to 
the westerly side of Jerome ave. to Woodlawn road, thence running southeasterly along 
the centre line of Woodlawn road to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Jerome 
ave., thence running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of 
Jerome ave., to E. 174th st., thence running easterly along the centre line of E. 174th 
st. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of Webster ave., thence running north- 
erly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly line of Webster ave. to a point 
100 feet north of the northerly side of Gun Hill road, thence running easterly 100 feet 
north of and parallel to the northerly side of Gun Hill road to a peint 100 feet west of 
the westerly side of White Plains road, thence running southerly across Gun Hill road 
tc a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Gun Hill road, thence running west- 
erly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Gun Hill road to the westerly 
line of the right of way of the New York and Harlem railroad, thence running south- 
erly along the westerly line of the right of way of the New York and Harlem railroad 
to a point 100 feet north of the northerly side of Fordham road, thence running easterly 
100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Fordham road to the westerly 
boundary of Bronx park, thence running southerly along the westerly boundary and 
easterly along the southerly boundary of Bronx park to the Bronx river, thence run- 
ning southerly along the centre line of the Bronx river to a point 100 feet north of 
the northerly side of Walker ave., thence running easterly 100 feet north of and par- 
allel to the northerly side of Walker ave. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side 
cf Morris Park ave., thence running northeasterly 100 feet northwest of and parallel 
tc. the northwesterly side of Morris Park ave. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly 
side of White Plains road, thence running northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to 
the westerly side of White Plains road to the northerly boundary line of the city, 
thence running easterly along said boundary line to a point 100 feet east of the 
easterly side of White Plains road, thence running southerly 100 feet east of and 
parallel to the easterly side of White Plains road to a point 100 feet south of the 
southerly side of Morris Park ave., thence running southwesterly 100 feet southeast 
of and parallel to the southeasterly side of Morris Park ave. to a point 100 feet south 
of the southerly side of Walker ave., thence running westerly 100 feet south of and 
parallel to the southerly side of Walker ave. to the Bronx river, thence running south- 
erly along the centre line of the Bronx river to a point 100 feet north of the northerly 
side of Westchester ave., thence running easterly 100 feet north of and parallel to the 
northerly side of Westchester ave. to the Eastern boulevard, thence running southerly 

62 


BUILDINC CODE. 


across Westchester ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Westchester 
ave., thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of 
Westchester ave. to the Bronx river, thence running southerly along the centre line 
of the Bronx river to the East river, thence running southeasterly along the East 
river, northwesterly along the Bronx kills and northerly along the Harlem river to the 
point of beginning; 


b. Also, beginning at a point on the boundary line between the boroughs of The 
Bronx and Manhattan in the bed of the old Spuyten Duyvil creek 100 feet west of 
the westerly side of Broadway, thence running northerly 100 feet west of and parallel 
to the westerly side of Broadway to the city line, thence running easterly along the 
city line to the east side of Broadway, thence running southerly along the easterly side 
of Broadway to the northerly side of Van Cortlandt park south, thence running east- 
erly to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Broadway, thence running southerly 
100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Broadway to the boundary line 
between the boroughs of The Bronx and Manhattan, thence running westerly along 
said boundary line to the point of beginning. (Ord. appd. Aug. 14, 1914.) 


3. In the borough of Brooklyn: a. Beginning at the junction of Newtown creek 
with the East river, thence running along Newtown creek and the borough line 
between Brooklyn and Queens to Chauncey st., thence running southwesterly along 
the centre line of Chauncey st. to Central ave., thence running southeasterly along 
the centre line of Central ave. to the boundary line of Evergreen cemetery, thence run- 
ning southerly along the boundary line of Evergreen ecmetery to Highland boulevard, 
thence runing northeasterly along the centre line of Highland boulevard to Highland 
park, thence running southerly along the boundary line of Highland park to Jamaica 
ave., thence running easterly along the northerly side of Jamaica ave. to the borough 
line between Brooklyn and Queens, thence running southerly along said borough line 
to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Jamaica ave., thence running westerly 
100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Jamaica ave. to a point 100 feet 
east of the easterly side of Norwood ave., thence running southerly 100 feet east of 
and parallel to the easterly side of Norwood ave. to Atlantic ave., thence running 
easterly along the centre line of Atlantic ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly 
side of Milford st., thence running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the east- 
erly side of Milford st. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of New Lots 
ave., thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of 
New Lots ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Riverdale ave., thence 
running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Riverdale ave. 
to a point 100 feet west of the westery side of E. 98th st., thence running northwest- 
erly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly side of E. 98th st. to a point 100 
feet south of the southerly side of Clarkson ave., thence running westerly 100 feet 
south of and parallel to the southerly side of Clarkson ave. across Remsen ave. and 
continuing 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Clarkson ave. to a 
point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Flatbush ave., thence running southerly 100 
feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Flatbush ave. to a point opposite the 
junction of Kings highway with Flatbush ave., thence running westerly across Flat- 
bush ave. to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of Flatbush ave., thence running 
northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to the westerly side of Flatbush ave. to a point 
100 feet south of the southerly side of Church ave., thence running westerly 100 feet 
south of and parallel to the southerly side of Church ave. to a point 100 feet southeast 
of the southeasterly side of 14th ave., thence running southwesterly 100 feet southeast 
of and parallel to the southeasterly side of 14th ave. to a point 100 feet southwest of 
the southwesterly side of 60th st., thence running northwesterly 100 feet southwest of 


63 


CHAP. 6, ART. 5, SEC. 90. 


and parallel to the southwest side of 60th st. to New York bay, thence running north- 
erly along the pierhead of New York bay, Gowanus bay, Buttermilk channel and the 
East river to the point of beginning; 

b. Beginning at a point at the intersection of the Atlantic Ocean and W. Sth st., 
thence running northerly along the centre line of W. 5th st. to a point 100 feet north 
of the northerly side of Surf ave., thence running westerly 100 feet north of and 
parallel to the northerly side of Surf ave. to W. 8th st., thence running westerly along 
the southerly side of the right of way of the Nortons Point railroad to W. 37th st., 
provided that at no point along said right of way shall these limits be taken at a dis- 
tance less than 100 feet north of the northerly side of Surf ave., thence running south- 
erly along the centre line of W. 37th st., to the Atlantic Ocean, thence running easterly 
along the shore line to the point of beginning. (Ord. appd. Aug. 14, 1914.) 

4. In the borough of Queens: a. Beginning at a point in the bulkhead line of 
the East River at its intersection with the centre line of Winthrop ave., thence run- 
ning southeatserly aolng the centre line of Winthrop ave., to a point 100 feet south- 
cast of the southwesterly side of Steinway ave., thence running southwesterly 100 
feet southeast of and parallel to the southeasterly side of Steinway ave. to a point 
100 feet north of the northerly side of Astoria ave., thence running easterly 100 
feet north of and parallel to the northerly side of Astoria ave. to the Old Bowery 
Bay Road, thence running southerly along the centre line of the Old Bowery Bay 
Road to Woodside ave., thence running southerly along the centre line of Woodside 
ave. to Middleburg ave., thence running westerly along the centre line of Middleburg 
ave. to Dickson st., thence running southerly along the centre line of Dickson st. to 
a point 100 feet south of the southerly line of Greenpoint ave., thence running west- 
erly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Greenpoint ave. to Borden 
ave., thence running easterly along the centre line of Borden ave. to Laurel Hill 
boulevard, thence running southwesterly along the centre line of Laurel Hill boule- 
vard to Meeker ave., thence running southerly along the centre line of Meeker ave. 
to Newtown Creek, thence along Newtown Creek to the East River, thence running 
northerly along the bulkhead line of the East River to the place of beginning. 
‘Amd. by ord. effective Nov. 9, 1915.) 

b. Beginning at a point on the borough line between Queens and Brooklyn inter- 
sected by a line distant 100 feet north of and parallel: to the northerly side of Metro- 
politan ave., thence running easterly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly 
side of Metropolitan ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Fresh Pond 
road, thence running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of 
Fresh Pond road to Myrtle ave., thence running southerly along the Long Island rail- 
road to the borough line betwen Queens and Brooklyn, thence running northwesterly 
along said borough line to the point of beginning;. 

c. Beginning at a point on the borough line between Queens and Brooklyn 100 
feet north of the northerly side of Jamaica ave., thence running easterly 100 feet 
north of and parallel to the northerly side of Jamaica ave., to Brenton ave., thence 
running southerly across Jamaica ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side 
thereof, thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side 
of Jamaica ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Roseville ave., thence 
running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Roseville ave. 
to Mandsley st., thence running westerly across Roseville ave. to a point 100 feet 
west of the westerly side thereof, thence running northerly 100 feet west of and 
parallel to the westerly side of Roseville ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly 
side of Jamaica ave., thence running westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the 
southerly side of Jamaica ave. to the boundary line between the boroughs of Queens 
and Brooklyn, thence running northerly along said boundary line to the place of 
beginning: | 

64 


BUILDING CODE. 


d. Beginning at a point on the centre line of Madison street, Flushing, 100 feet 
west of the westerly side of Main street, thence running northerly 100 feet west of 
and parallel to the westerly side of Main street to Jackson ave., thence running east- 
erly along the centre line of Jackson ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly 
side of Main street, thence running southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the 
easterly side of Main street to Madison street, thence running westerly along the 
center line of Madison street to the point of beginning. (Ord. approved Aug. 14, 
1914.) 

e. Beginning at a point on the easterly side of Greenpoint avenue 200 feet north 
of the northerly side of Queens boulevard, in the first ward, borough of Queens, 
thence running easterly and southerly 200 feet north and east and parallel to the 
northerly and easterly sides of Queens boulevard to a point 100 feet north of and 
parallel to Jamaica avenue, in the fourth ward; thence running westerly across the 
Queens boulevard to a point 200 feet west of the westerly side of Queens boulevard; 
thence running northerly and westerly 200 feet westerly and southerly of and parallel 
to the Queens boulevard to a point on the easterly side of Greenpoint avenue 200 
feet south of Queens boulevard, in the first ward, provided, however, that where any 
street parallels the Queens boulevard at a point not less than 150 feet from the boule- 
vard, the side nearest the boulevard only shall be included in the fire limits. (Added 
by ord. appd. Dec. 31, 1921.) 

§91. Suburban limits, 

Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, no frame or wood 
structure shall be built hereafter within the following areas or limits hereinafter re- 
ferred to as “Suburban Limits,” and it shall be unlawful to maintain, occupy or use 
any such structure erected in violation of any of the provisions of this ordinance, 
provided, however, that nothing herein contained shall prevent the erection, mainte- 
nance or occupancy of any frame building to be used exclusively for residence pur- 
poses with not more than 15 sleeping rooms and covering not more than 85 per cent. 
of the width of the lot or plot on which it is erected, and maintaining on at least one 
side an open space or open spaces as may be necessary to preserve such restriction, or 
of any one-story frame stable or garage not exceeding 600 square feet in area or 15 
feet in height and erected on the same plot with a one or two-family building and 
maintained on all sides at least 4 feet from any lot line. 

1. In the borough of Manhattan, all that portion of the borough not included in 
the fire limits. 

2. In the borough of The Bronz, all that portion of the borough lying between 
the fire limits and the following boundaries: 

Beginning at the Hudson river and running westerly along the boundary line 
between the borough of The Bronx and Westchester county to a point 100 feet east 
of the easterly side of Barnes ave., thence southerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the 
easterly side of Barnes ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Bronxwood 
ave., continuing southerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the easterly side of Bronx- 
wood ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Adee ave., thence easterly 
100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Adee ave. to a point 100 feet 
east of the easterly line of Laconia ave., thence southerly 100 feet east of and parallel 
to the easterly side of Laconia ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side 
of Waring ave., thence easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of 
Waring ave., to the centre of Givans basin, thence southeasterly and easterly along 
the centre line of Givans basin to Eastchester creek, thence southeasterly and south- 
erly through Eastchester creek and Eastchester bay to a line 100 feet south of and 
parallel with the southerly side of Waterbury ave., thence westerly along a line run- 
ning 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Waterbury ave, to West- 
chester creek, thence southerly along the centre line of Westchester creek to a point 100 

65 


CHAP. 5, ART. 5, SEC. 91. 


feet south of the southerly side of Lafayette ave., thence westerly 100 feet south of 
and parallel to the southerly side of Lafayette ave. to a point 100 feet west of the 
westerly side of White Plains road, thence northerly 100 feet west of and parallel to 
the westerly side of White Plains road to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side 
of Watson ave., thence westerly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of 
Watson ave. to the Bronx river. 

Excepting that portion of the borough lying within the following described area: 
Beginning at a point at the intersection of the centre line of the Bronx river, 100 
feet south of Walker avenue (formerly West Farms roads), running easterly along 
the southerly line of E. 177th street to the right of way of the New York. New 
Haven and Hartford Railroad; thence southerly along the west side of the right 
of way of the New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad to the northerly side of 
E. 174th street; thenec westerly along the north side of E. 174th street to the centre 
line of the Bronx river; thence northerly along the centre line of the Bronx river to 
the point or place of beginning. (Amended by ord. effective April 10, 1917.) 

3. In the borough of Brooklyn, all that portion of the borough lying between the 
fire limits and the following boundaries: Beginning at the Atlantic Ocean on a line 
100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Ocean parkway, running thence 
northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Ocean parkway, to a 
point 100 feet south of the southerly line of Neptune ave.; thence easterly 100 feet 
south of and parallel to the southeriy side of Neptune ave., to a point 100 feet east 
of the easterly side of Coney Island ave.; thence southerly 100 feet east of and 
parallel to the easterly side of Coney Island ave., to the Atlantic Ocean; thence east- 
erly along the line up to the Atlantic Ocean to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side 
of Thornhill st. (Manhattan Beach Estates), running thence northerly 100 feet east 
of and parallel to the easterly side of Thornhill st., continuing across Sheepshead bay 
till it intersects with a line drawn 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side 
of Emmons ave., thence westerly 100 feet north of and parallel to the northerly side 
of Emmons ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Batchelder st., thence 
northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Batchelder st. to a point 
100 feet north of the northerly side of Avenue Z, thence westerly 100 feet north of 
and parallel to the northerly side of Avenue Z to a point 100 feet east of the easterly 
side of Ocean ave.; thence northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side 
of Ocean ave., thence northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side 
of Ocean ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Avenue U, thence 
easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Avenue U to a point 
100 feet east of the easterly side of Nostrand ave., thence northerly 100 feet east of 
and parallel to the easterly side of Nostrand ave. to a point 100 feet south of the 
southerly side of Avenue N, thence easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the 
southerly side of Avenue N, to a point 100 feet west of the westerly side of E. 35th 
st., thence southeasterly 100 feet southwest of and parallel to the southwesterly side 
of E. 35th st. to a point 100 feet southeast of the southeasterly side of Flatlands ave., 
thence northeasterly 100 feet southeast of and parallel to the southeasterly side of 
Flatlands ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Schenectady ave., thence 
northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Schenectady ave. to 
a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Clarendon road, thence easterly 100 
feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Clarendon road to a point 100 feet 
southeast of the southeasterly side of Ditmas ave., thence northeasterly 100 feet south- 
east of and parallel to the southeasterly side of Ditmas ave. to a point 100 feet north- 
east of the northeasterly side of E. 89th st., thence northwesterly 100 feet northeast 
of and parallel to the notheasterly side of E. 98th st. to a point 100 feet south of the 
southerly line of Vienna ave., thence easterly 100 feet south of and parallel to the 
southerly side of Vienna ave. to a point 100 feet east of the easterly side of Fountain 
ave., thence northerly 100 feet east of and parallel to the easterly side of Fountain 


66 


BUILDING CODE. 


ave. to a point 100 feet south of the southerly side of Sutter ave., thence easterly 100 
feet south of and parallel to the southerly side of Sutter ave. to the boundary line of 
Queens borough; excepting, however, the premises beginning at the Atlantic Ocean 
at the easterly side of Ocean avenue, running thence northerly along the easterly 
side of Ocean avenue to Oriental boulevard, thence easterly along the southerly side 
of Oriental boulevard to the westerly side of Irwin street; thence southerly along the 
westerly side of Irwin street to the Atlantic Ocean; thence along the Atlantic Ocean 
to the point of beginning. (Ord. approved Aug. 14, 1914; amended by ord. approved 
Jan. 12, 1917.) 

§92. Enlarging buildings. 

Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, or as the same shall be 
amended from time to time, no existing frame, wood or other combustible structure 
shall be enlarged within the fire limits, or suburban limits, except in conformity with 
the provisions of this chapter with respect to new structures. (Ord. approved Aug. 14, 
1914.) 

§93. Repair of damaged buildings. 

1. When prohibited. Within the fire limits any existing frame, wood, or other 
combustible structures which, in the judgment of the superintendent of buildings of 
the borough, may be damaged from any cause whatsoever to an amount greater than 
one-half of the value thereof exclusive of the foundations or may be in need of 
structural repairs to an amount greater than one-half of its value exclusive of the 
foundations, shall not be repaired or rebuilt, but shall be taken down. 

2. Surveys. In case the owner or owners of the structure which may be dam- 
aged or in need of repairs shall be dissatisfied with the decision of the superintendent 
of buildings as to the extent of such damage or need of repairs, then the amount or 
extent of such damage or required repairs shall be determined by competent survey- 
ors, one appointed by the superintendent of byildings, one by the owner or owners 
of the structure and, in case thees two do not agree, one selected by them jointly. 
The report of the surveyors shall be reduced to writing and, when signed by any 
two of them, shall be conclusive. No building the subject of survey shall be in any 
manner repaired, altered or rebuilt until after the decision of the surveyors shall 
have been rendered. (Ord. approved Aug. 14, 1914.) 

§94. Moving buildings. 

No frame, wood or other combustible structure shall be moved from without to 
within the fire limits. (Ord. effective Aug. 14, 1914; amended by ord. effective June 
22, 1915.) 

§95. Buildings in process of construction. 

Nothing herein contained shall prevent the erection or completion of a frame 
structure for which a permit has been lawfully issued at the time this ordinance shall 
take effect within such portions of the fire limits as were not heretofore included 
within the fire limits of the city; provided the work thereon shall be diligently 
prosecuted so that the structure shall be completed within 15 months after the passage 
of this ordinance. ; 

In any case such structure shall not be completed within the said period the 
holder of the permit therefor shall be deemed to have forfeited all rights and privi- 
leges therunder and the uncompleted building or structure shall be takn down and 
removed within 60 days after the date of the forfeiture of such permit. (Ord. approved 
Aug. 14, 1914.) 

§96. Frame buildings permitted. 

If any block situated within the fire limits has 90 per cent. of the buildings erected 
thereon constructed of frame, any vacant lot situated therein may have a frame 
building placed or constructed thereon, provided the same be not more than 2 stories 
and basement in height and is to be used for residence purposes only. (Ord. approved 
Aug. 14, 1914.) 


67 


CHAP. 5, ARTS. 6-7, SECS. 130-132. 


ARTICLE 6. 
Height, Size and Arrangement. 
Section 110. . 
*ARTICLE 7. 
Light and Ventilation. 
Section 130. Rooms in residence buildings. 
131. Rooms in business buildings. 
132. Rooms in public buildings. 
133. Bathrooms and water-closet compartments. 
134. Windows. 
135. Courts. 
136. Buildings on same plot. 
137. Alterations. 
~ §130. Rooms in residence buildings. 

1. Windows required. Except as otherwise provided in this article or by any 
other law, every living room in every residence building hereafter erected shall have 
one or more windows opening directly upon a street or other open public space, or 
upon a court located upon the same lot or plot as the building and conforming to the 
requirements of this article for courts, provided that the widths of such street or open 
public space is not less than required by this article for courts. 

2. Size of rooms. Every such room shall be not less than 6 feet wide in any 
part, and shall contain not less than 60 square feet of clear floor area, and the clear 
height for this minimum floor area shall be not less than 8 feet. 

3. Alcove rooms. Nothing in this section shall prohibit, in residence buildings 
occupied by not more than two families, rooms without windows as prescribed by 
subdivision 1 of this section, provided that every such room opens without obstruc- 
tion directly into another room whichshas one or more windows having an aggregate 
area between stop beads of not less than 24 square feet and opening to the outer air 
as prescribed in subdivision 1 of this section. and that the opening between such rooms 
is not less than 60 square feet in area. 

§131. Rooms in business buildings. 

Except as otherwise provided in this article, every room in every business building 
hereafter erected, other than rooms specifically provided for by the Labor Law, shall 
unless ventilated by windows opening directly upon a street or other open public space, 
or upon a court located on the same lot or plot as the building and conforming to the 
requirements of this article for courts, be provided with approved means of ventila- 
tion consisting of transoms or similar devices opening into rooms ventilated directly 
to the outer air or of other methods capable of maintaining a carbon dioxide content 
of the air of not more than 1 part in 1000, provided that this requirement shall not 
apply to breweries or charging rooms, or other rooms where high quantities of carbon 
dioxide are an unavoidable concomitant of the use to which the room is put, or to 
rooms used exclusively for storage purposes, and provided further that the require- 
ments of this section shall not apply to rooms in which the unoccupied space exceeds 
500 cubic feet for each occupant. 

§132. Rooms in public buildings. 

Except as otherwise provided in this article or by any other law or ordinance, 
every room in every public building hereafter erected shall be equipped with some 
approved system of positive ventilation which, during occupancy, will provide not 
less than 2 cubic feet of fresh uncontaminated air per minute for each square foot 


* Added by ord. adopted Dec. 14, 1915, effective March 14, 1916. 
68 


BUILDING CODE. 


of floor surface, unless the unoccupied space of such rooms exceeds 1000 cubic feet 
for each occupant and windows are provided opening directly upon a street or other 
open public space, or upon a court located on the same lot or plot as the building 
and conforming to the requirements of this article for courts. 

§133. Bathrooms and water-closet compartments. 

Every bathroom, toilet room or other room containing 1 or more water-closets 
er urinals hereafter placed in any building shall be ventilated in at least 1 of the 
following ways: 

a—by a window, opening to the outer air as prescribed in subdivision 1 of §130 
and having, between stop beads, an area of not less than 10 per cent. of the floor 
area nor less than 3 square feet in any case and a width of not less than 1 foot; 

b—by a window of the size specified in an opening on a vent shaft which extends 
to and through the roof or into a court conforming to the requirements of this article 
for courts and which has a cross-sectional area of not less than 1/5 of a square foot 
for every foot of height, but not less than 9 square feet in any case, and, unless open 
to the outer air at the top, a new area of louvre openings in the skylight equal to the 
maximum required shaft area; ; 

e—by an individual vent flue or duct extending independently of any other flue 
or duct, to and above the roof and having a cross-sectional area of not less than 1 
equare foot for 2 or less water-closets or urinal fixtures and 1/3 of a square foot 
additional for each additional water-closet or urinal fixture; 

d—by a skylight in the ceiling having a glazed surface of not less than 3 square 
feet and arranged so as to provide ventilating openings of not less than 3 square feet 
tc the outer air above the roof of the building or into a court conforming to the 
requirements of this article for courts, for 2 or less water-closets or urinal fixtures 
and 2 square feet additional for each additional water-closet or urinal fixture; or 

e—by some approved system of mechanical exhaust ventilation of sufficient 
capacity to provide not less than 4 changes of air per hour. 

§134. Windows. 

All windows, except windows provided for in §133 of this article, placed in any 
room of a residence building hereafter erected for the purpose of complying with 
the requirements of this article, shall have an aggregate area between stop beads 
of not less than 1/10 of the floor area of the room served thereby. Such windows 
shall be so arranged that, when fully opened, the total open space shall be not less 
than 50 per cent. of the total required window space. . 
$135. Courts. , 

In every building hereafter erected every court provided under the provisions 
of this article for the lighting and ventilation of any room shall have a width at 
every point of not less than 1 inch for every foot that such point is distant from 
the lowest part of such court, but not less than 4 feet in any case. Every such 
court shall be open and unobstructed for the required widths from its lowest point 
to the sky, except for the ordinary projections of window sills, belt courses and similar 
ornamental projections to the extent of not more than 4 inches. When a court 
is located along a side of a lot or plot the lot line shall be deemed an enclosure 
of such court, except that when a court opens on a street or open public space, such 
street or open public space may be considered as part of that court. 

§136. Buildings on the same plot. 

If more than 1 building is hereafter placed on any lot or plot, or if any building 
is placed on the same lot or plot with an existing building, the several buildings, 
may. for the purposes of this article, be considered as a single building. Any struc- 
ture, whether independent or attached to a building, shall, for the purposes of this 
article be deemed a building or part of a building. 


69 


CHAP. 6, ART. 8, SECS. 150-152. 
§137. Alterations. 


No building shall hereafter be altered so as to reduce either the size of any 
room or the amount of window space, to less than that required for buildings here- 
after erected or so as to create any additional room or rooms unless such addi- 
tional room is made to conform to the requirements for rooms in buildings here- 
after erected, except that such rooms may be of the same height as existing rooms 
in the same story. No building shall hereafter be enlarged, nor shall the lot or plot 
on which it is located be diminished so that the dimensions of any court required for 
light or ventilation as in this article provided, shall be less than prescribed for build- 
ings hereafter erected. 

*ARTICLE 8. 
Exit Facilities. 
Section 150. Definitions. 

151. Application of article. 

152. Exits. 

153. Interior stairs. 

154. Exterior stairways. 

155. Fire towers. 

156. Horizontal exits. 

157. Hallways. 

158. Doorways. 

159. Miscellaneous requirements. 

160. Alterations. 

161. Existing buildings. 

162. Fire escapes. 

$150. Definitions. 

For the purpose of this article. 

a—a floor area is any floor space enclosed on all sides by either the exterior 
walls, fire walls, or fire partitions; 

b—a stair exit is a direct connection of any floor area to a stairway constructed 
in accordance with the requirements of this article for required stairs; 

c—a horizontal exit is the connection of any 2 floor areas, whether in the same 
building or not, by means of a vestibule, or by an open air balcony or bridge, or 
through a fire partition or fire wall; 

d—the term “sprinklered” means equipped with an approved system of automatic 
sprinklers throughout the building, and the term “unsprinklered” means not so 
equipped. 

§151. Application of article. 

Unless otherwise specifically stated in this article, the provisions thereof shall 
apply to buildings, hereafter erected, except tenement houses coming under the pro- 
visions of the Tenement House Law, factories coming under the provisions of the 
Labor Law, motion picture theatres coming under the provisions of article 24 of this 
chapter, theatres and other places of amusement coming under the provisions of 
article 25 of this chapter, and residence building occupied exclusively by 1 or 2 ee 
or having not more than 15 sleeping rooms. 

§152. Exits. 

1. Kinds. Every building hereafter erected shall have 1 or more exits as re- 
quired in this section, consisting of interior or exterior stairs, fire towers, or hori- 
zontal exits constructed and arranged as specified in this article, with the necessary 
hallways and doorways. 


* Amended by ord. adopted Dec. 14, 1915, effective March 14, 1916. 
‘ 70 


BUILDING CODE. 


2. Nwmber of sears For the purposes of this article, when the number of 
persons to be accommodated by the exits is not stated in the application for a permit 
to construct, such number of persons within any floor area shall be taken, according 
to the use of such floor area, as 1 person. 

a—for every 10 square feet in dance halls, lodge rooms and place of assembly; 

b—for every 15 square feet in court rooms, restaurants and classrooms in schools 
and colleges; 

c—for every 25 square feet in stores, markets, lodging houses and reading rooms; 

d—for every 32 square feet in workrooms; 

e—for every 50 square feet in offices and show rooms; 

f—for every 100 square feet in hospitals, hotels, asylums, furnished room houses 
and other residence buildings. 

g—for every 150 square feet in warehouses and garages. 

It shall be unlawful to occupy any floor area by a greater number of persons than 
that for which exits have been provided in accordance with this article. 

3. Number. a. From rooms. Every room having an occupancy of more than 
75 persons shall have at least 2 doorways, remote from each other, leading to an exit 
or exits. 

b. From ground floor. Every floor area having direct exit doorways or hall- 
ways to a street and having an occupancy of more than 75 persons, shall have at least 
2 means of exit. 

ec. From floor areas. Every other floor area above or below the ground floor 
shall have at least 1 interior stairway or fire tower connected thereto. Every such 
floor area shall have at least 1 additional exit when it exceeds 2500 square feet in 
area. 

d. Fire towers required. In business buildings exceeding 85 fet in height, 
at least 1 stairway shall be a fire tower, provided that in sprinklered buildings in 
which 2 or more stairways are required under the provisions of this article, such 
fire tower shall not be required unless the building exceeds 125 feet in height. 

4. Location. Exits shall be so located that no points in any floor area served 
by them shall be more than 100 feet distant along the line of travel from an exit, 
except that when any floor area is subdivided into smaller areas, such as rooms in 
hotels and office buildings, the distance from the door of any such room, along an 
unobstructed hallway, to an exit, shall be not more than 125 feet. Where more 
than 1 exit is required to any floor area, the exits shall be placed remote from each 
other. 

5. Stairway exits. Every required stairway shall lead to a street. At last 1 
stairway shall continue to the roof, and when there are more than 2 stairways, at 
least 2 shall continue to the roof. 

6. Engineers’ ladders. Every building, including tenement houses, factories, the- 
atres and motion picture theatres, in which high pressure steam boilers are placed 
below the curb level shall have stationary iron ladders or stairs from such story 
leading directly to a manhole through the sidewalk or other outside exit, unless exit 
ig provided by an enclosed stairs or a horizontal exit. 


§153. Interior stairs. 


1. Construction. a Strength. All stairs, platforms, landing and stair halls shall 
be of sufficient strength to safely sustain a live load of not less than 100 pounds per 
square foot. 

b. Materials. All stairs and stairways serving an exit shall be constructed of 
incombustible material throughout, except in frame and non-fireproof buildings not 
exceeding 40 feet in height and occupied by not more than 50 persons above the 


rf! 


CHAP. 6, ART. 8, SEC. 158. 


first story, and except when the stairs are enclosed in fireproof partitions, in frame 
and non-fireproof buildings not exceeding 50 feet in height. 

c. Support for treads and landings. When treads or landings are of slate, marble, 
stone or composition they shall be supported for their entire length and width by 
a solid steel plate at least % of an inch thick, securely fastened. When stairs are 
of fireproof construction the treads and landmgs may be solidly supported for their 
entire length and width by the materials of which such stairs are constructed. The 
treads and landings shall be constructed and maintained in such manner as to prevent 
persons from slipping thereon. 

2. When to be enclosed. a. Fireproof enclosures. In buildings exceeding 40 
feet in height or occupied by more than 50 persons above the first story, interior 
required stairways shall be enclosed with fireproof partitions or walls of approved 
masonry. 

b. Non-fireproof enclosures. In buildings not exceeding 40 feet in height and 
occupied by not more than 50 persons above the first story, interior required stair- 
ways which are not enclosed in fireproof partitions or walls of approved masonry 
shall be enclosed in partitions of wood studs, fire stopped at every story with incom- 
bustible material, and wire-lathed or covered with approved plaster boards on both 
sides, and in each case plastered with at least %4 of an inch of mortar on all exposed 
surfaces, or of other approved equally slow-burning material and construction. 

c. Stairs of ornamental character. Nothing in this section shall require the 
enclosure of the flight of a required stairs, when ornamental in character, from the 
main entrance floor to the floor next above, provided that such stairs are not the | 
only required stairs, that all other required stairs in the same story are enclosed as in 
this section prescribed, and that some other required stairs is accessible from the 
upper part of the stairs in question. 

d. Open stair wells. Except as in this section otherwise provided, not more than 
2 stories in any building shall be connected by an open well or unenclosed stairway. 

e. Openings in enclosures. No openings shall be permitted in the stair enclosures 
required by this section, other than doorways, and such windows as are necessary for 
proper lighting. The doorways shall be equipped with approved self-closing fire doors, 
except that in non-fireproof enclosures, substantial self-closing hardwood, metal or 
metal covered doors may be used. Windows, opening on the interior of the building, 
shall be stationary fire windows. 

3. Width. No stair or stairway required by this article as an exit shall have 
an unobstructed width of less than 44 inches throughout its length, except that 
hand-rails may project not more than 3% inches into such width. The aggregate 
width of stairs in any story of the building shall be such that the stairs or the stair- 
ways may accommodate at one time the total number of persons ordinarily occupying 
or permitted to occupy the largest floor area served by such stairs or stairways above 
the flight or flights of stairs under consideration, on the basis of 1 person for each 
full 22 inches of stair width and 1% treads on the stairs, and 1 person for each 
3% square feet of floor area on the landings and halls within the stairways, provided 
that the number of persons to be accommodated as herein provided may be assumed 
at % of such total number of persons ordinarily occupying or permitted to occupy 
any floor area when the building is sprinkled and at 1/3 of such total number when 
a horizontal exit is provided in accordance with this article, and at %4 of such total 
number when the building is sprinkled and a horizontal exit is provided. 

4, Treads and risers. Except where winders are permitted, the treads and risers 
of stairs shall be so proportioned that the product of the tread, exclusive of nosing, 
and the riser, in. inches, shall be not less than 70 or more than 75, but risers shall 
not exceed 7%4 inches in height, and treads, exclusive of nosing, shall be not less than 


72 


BUILDING CODE. 


9% inches wide. Treads, other than winding treads, and risers, shall be of uni- 
form width and height in any one flight. The use of winders is prohibited, except 
for stairs of ornamental character, having a width of not less than 5 feet. The 
treads of winders, exclusive of the nosings shall have a width of not less than 7 
inches at any point nor more than 10 inches average width. 

5. Landings. No flight of stairs shall have a vertical rise of more than 12 
between floors or landings, provided that in stairs serving as an exit from places 
of assembly such vertical rise shall not exceed 8 feet. The distance between risers 
on landings in straight runs of stairs shall be not less than 44 inches. 

6. Hand rails. Stairs shall have walls or well secured balustrades or guards on 
both sides, and shall have hand-rails on both sides. When the required width of a 
flight of stairs exceeds 88 inches, an intermediate hand-rail, continuous between land- 
ings, substantially supported and terminating at the upper end in newels or stand- 
ards at least 6 feet high, shall be provided. 

7. Space under stairs. The space under any stairs built in whole or in part 
of combustible materials shall be left entirely open and kept clear and free from 
encumbrance. 


§154. Exterior stairways. 
Required stairs which may be permitted on the outside of a building shall be 


constructed of incombustible materials and shall conform in other respects, except as 
to enclosure, to the requirements of this article for interior stairs. Exterior stairs 
shall be connected to each story which they serve by means of self-closing fire doors. 
Doors and windows opening on such stairs shall be protected by approved self-closing 
fire doors or automatic fire windows. Metal mesh or other rigid guards at least 
6 feet high shall be provided on each unenclosed side of such stairways throughout. 


§155. Fire towers. _ 
Interior stairways constructed and arranged as follows shall be known as fire 


towers. The enclosing walls shall be of brick or reinforced concrete not less than 
€ inches thick, and without openings, except for doors or windows opening on a 
street or on a yard or court not less than 100 square feet in area. Access to the 
stairway shall be provided at each story served by a fire tower through outside 
balconies or fireproof vestibules having solid floors of incombustible materials and 
provided with substantial railings. Such balconies or vestibules shall be level with 
the floors of the building and platforms of the stairs connected by them, and shall 
be separated therefrom by self-closing fire doors. The clear width of such connecting 
balconies and vestibules shall be not less than that required for a hallway. The 
stairs in fire towers shall comply in all respects with the requirements of this article 
relating to interior stairs. 


§156. Horizontal exits. 
No horizontal exit shall be deemed satisfactory under this article unless the 


floor area on either side of such horizontal exit is sufficient to hold the joint occu- 
pancy of both floor areas, allowing not less than 3% square feet of clear floor 
space per person, and at least 1 interior stairway or fire tower conforming to 
the requirements of this article is provided on each side of such horizontal exit. 
When vestibules or open air balconies are used they shall conform to the require- 
ments for vestibules or open air balconies of fire towers. When bridges are used 
they shall be constructed of incombustible material. All doorways or windows open- 
ing on such vestibules, balconies or bridges shall be equipped with self-closing fire 
doors or automatic fire windows. Where there is a difference in level between the 
connected floor areas, gradients shall be provided of not more than 1 foot in 10 feet. 


73 


CHAP. 5, ART. 8, SECS. 157-161. 
$157. Hallways. 


When serving as an exit from or in connection with one or more stairways, the 
clear width of any hallway or passageway shall be not less than the aggregate 
required clear width of all stairs leading to it. The clear width of every hallway or 
passageway leading to an exit shall be not less than 44 inches for the first 50 persons 
to be accommodated thereby, and 6 inches additional for each additional 50 persons 
or fraction thereof; when the number of persons to be accommodated thereby is less 
than 50, the clear width of such hallway or passageway shall be not less than 36 inches. 


§158. Doorways. 

1. Width. The aggregate clear width of doorways serving as an exit from any 
room or floor area to a hallway, stairs or other means of exit shall be not less 
than 36 inches for the first 50 persons to be accommodated thereby, and 6 inches 
additional for each additional 50 persons or fraction thereof. The aggregate clear 
width of doorways serving as an exit from any stairway, hallway or passageway, 
shall be not less than the required width of such stairway, hallway or passageway. 
No single exit doorway shall have a clear width of less than 30 inches, provided 
that, when the total number of persons to be accommodated exceeds 50 the clear 
width shall be not less than 36 inches. 

2. Hanging of doors. The doors of any doorway required by this section shall 
be so hung and arranged that when opened they shall not. in any way obstruct the 
required width of hallway, stairs, or other means of exit and, in case of doorways 
leading directly to a street, shall not, in any position, project more than 18 inches 
beyond the building line. Doorways serving as exits to a street from required stair- 
ways of any building or to a yard, court or open passageway communicating with a 
street, shall have the doors, including the doors of vestibules, so hung as to swing 
outwards when opening; but this requirement shall not be construed to prohibit the 
use of doors swinging both inwards and outwards, nor of sliding doors in stables and 
garages, and in the shipping and receiving rooms of business buildings. 

3. Door fastenings. The fastening on any exit door within the scope of this 
section shall be such that the door may be readily opened from the inside without the 
use of keys, provided that this requirement shall not apply to the doors of rooms 
where persons are under legal restraint. 


8159. Miscellaneous requirements. 

1. Hat signs. All exits from floor areas accommodating more than 50 persons 
shall be plainly marked by approved exit signs and red lights. 

2. Lighting. Provision shall be made for the adequate lighting by artificial light 
of all stairways, hallways and other means of exit required by this article. 

3. Exits to be kept clear. No doorway, hallway, passageway, stairs, or other 
means of exit, required by this article, shall be obstructed or reduced, except as to 
hand-rails, beyond its required width in any manner whatsoever. 


§160. Alterations. . | 

No building shall hereafter be altered so as to reduce the number or capacity 
of exits to less than required for buildings hereafter erected. New exits hereafter 
installed in any building shall be installed in conformity to the requirements for 
exits in new buildings, unless such exits are installed to comply with a notice issued 
under the provisions of §161 of this article. 


§161. Existing buildings. 

Every building now existing which is not provided with exit facilities as pre- 
scribed in this article for new buildings and in which the exit facilities are indaequate 
for the safety of the occupants ,shall be provided with such good and _ sufficient 


74 


BUILDING CODE. 


fire escapes, stairways, or other means of egress in case of fire as shall be directed 
by the superintendent of buildings; and said superintendent shall have authority 
within said city to direct fire escapes and other means of egress to be provided upon 
and within such buildings or any of them, except as may be otherwise provided by 
law. If the owner of any building affected by any order issued under this section 
or his agent, shall within 48 hours, Sundays and holidays excluded, after personal 
service of such order has been made, file with the superintendent of buildings a 
‘yritten appeal from such order, the superintendent of buildings shall appoint a board 
of survey, as provided for in §633 of this chapter for unsafe buildings, upon whose 
findings a new order shall be based and issued. 

§162. Fire escapes. 

1. Construction. All fire escapes hereafter erected shall be constructed of in- 
combustible materials and of sufficient strength to safely sustain a superimposed load 
of 100 pounds per square foot. The owner or lessee of any building upon which a 
fire escape is erected shall keep the same in good repair. 

2. Incumbering fire escapes. No person shall at any time place any incumbrance 
of any kind whatsoever before or upon any fire escape, balcony or ladder. 

3. Notice against incumbrances. In constructing all balcony fire escapes, the 
manufacturer thereof shall securely fasten thereto, in a conspicuous place, a metal 
plate having suitable raised letters on the same, to read as follows: “Notice: Any 
person placing any incumbrance on this balcony is liable to a penalty of $10 and 
imprisonment for 10 days.” 

4. Duty of firemen and policemen. Any fireman and policeman who shall dis- 
cover any fire escape, balcony or ladder of any fire escape incumbered in any way 
shall forthwith report the same to the commanding officer of his company or precinct, 
who shall forthwith cause the occupant of the premises or apartment to which said 
fire escape, balcony or ladder is attached, or for whose use the same is provided, to 
be notified, either verbally or in writing, to remove such incumbrance and keep the 
same clear. 

5. Punishment for violations. If said notice shall not be complied with by the 
removal forthwith of such incumbrance, and keeping said fire escapes, balcony or 
ladder free from incumbrance, then the said commanding officers shall apply to the 
nearest police magistrate for a summons for the occupant of the said premises or 
apartment of which the fire escape forms a part, on conviction, the said occupant 
shall be fined not more than $10 for each offense, or may be imprisoned not to 
exceed 170 davs, or both, in the discretion of the court. 


“ARTICLE 9. 
Projections beyond building line. 
Section 170. estrictions. 
171. Permits revocable. 
172. Alterations. 
173. Existing encroachments. 
174. Action of board of estimate. 
§170. Restrictions. 

1. General. Except as hereinafter otherwise provided in this article no part of 
any building hereafter erected, or of any enlargement of an existing building shall 
project beyond the building line so as to encroach upon a public street or public 
space. 

2. Projections removable. Any part of a building permitted to project beyond 
the building line under the provisions of this article shall be so constructed that its 


*Added by ord. adopted Dec. 14, 1915, effective March 14, 1916. 
75 


CHAP. 5, ART. 9, SEC. 170. 


removal may be made at any time without causing the building or any part thereof 
to become structurally unsafe. 


3. Structural support. No part of any building hereafter erected or of any 
enlargement of an existing building that is necessary for the structural safety of the 
building or an enlargement thereof shall project beyond the building line so as to 
encroach upon a public street or public space, but this shall not be deemed to pro- 
hibit the projection beyond the building line to the extent of not more than 12 inches 
of the footings of street walls provided such projecting parts of footings are not 
less than. 8 feet below the sidewalk level. 


4. Permissible projections. a. Areas, meaning thereby open spaces below the 
ground level immediately outside the building and enclosed by substantial walls, may 
project beyond the building line not more than 1/15 of the width of the street, but 
not more than 5 feet, except where entirely prohibited by §160 of chapter 23 of 
this Code, provided, however, that every such area shall be covered over at the street 
level by an approved grating of metal or other incombustible material of sufficient 
strength to carry safely the pedestrian street traffic. 


b. Steps, leading up or down at entrances and included between ornamental 
columns, pilasters or check pieces at least 3 feet high on the sides of such entrances, 
may project beyond the building line not more than 2% per cent. of the width of the 
street, but not more than 18 inches in any case, except where prohibited entirely by 
§160 of chapter 23 of this Code, provided that the aggregate width of such steps 
shall not exceed 20 per cent. of the actual street frontage of any one building, when 
such frontage is 25 feet or more nor more than 5 feet when such frontage is less 
than 25 feet. , 

c. Columns, pilasters and ornamental projections, including their mouldings and 
bases, erected purely for the enhancement of the beauty of the building from an 
artistic standpoint, may project beyond the building line not more than 2% per cent. 
of the width of the street, but not more than 18 inches in any case. 

d. Balustrades of an ornamental character, including the sills and brackets on 
which they rest, may project beyond the building line not more than 5 per cent. of 
the width of the street nor more than 22 inches in any case, provided that every 
part of such balustrade is not less than 10 feet above the sidewalk. 

e. Mouldings, belt courses, cornices, lintels, sills, pediments and similar projec- 
tions of a decorative character may project beyond the building line not more than 
11%4 per cent. of the width of the street nor more than 10 inches in any case. 

f. The main cornice, meaning thereby a moulded projection at or near the 
top of the street wall, may project beyond the building line not more than 5 per cent. 
of the width of the street nor more than 5 feet in any case, provided such main 
cornice is not less than 12 feet above the sidewalk at any point. 

g. Base courses may project beyond the building line not more than 1% per cent. 
of the width of the street nor more than 10 inches in any case, provided they do 
not extend more than 5 feet above the highest point of the sidewalk. 

h. Rustications and quoins may project beyond the building line not more than 
4 inches. 

i. Awnings and marquises, extending wholly or in part across the sidewalk, in 
connection with entrances to buildings shall be not less than 10 feet above the side- 
walks at all points, except where prohibited by §160 of chapter 23 of this Code, 
provided they are constructed of iron and glass or other incombustible materials, 
and securely supported from the building, and are properly drained, and pro- 
vided further that except on streets that may by ordinance be designated as market 
streets, no awning or marquise shall extend along the street wall of a building for 
more than 75 per cent. of the length of such wall, nor, in any case, more than 


76 


Ue eal 


BUILDING CODE. 


50 feet, and there shall be a clear distance of not less than 4 feet between any two 
awnings on the same building. 


j. Fire escapes and balconies to fire towers or other required exits, constructed 
of steel or other incombustible material, when required on the fronts of buildings 
may project beyond the building line not more than 4% feet, but no part of such fire 
escapes or balconies shall be less than 10 feet above the sidewalk, provided that 
nothing in this section shall prevent the use of movable ladders or stairs to the side- 
walk so arranged that they are within 10 feet of the sidewalk only when in actual use. 


k. Vaults, entirely below the sidewalk level and conforming to the requirements 
of article 17, chapter 23, of this Code, shall not extend beyond the curb line. Open- 
ing in the roofs of vaults, between the building line and the curb shall be provided 
with substantial covers, flush in all parts with the sidewalk, of incombustible mate- 
rial, and so contructed and maintained as to be normally kept closed and, when 
open, thoroughly safeguarded, and to prevent persons from slipping thereon. 


]. Hose connections for interior fire extinguishing equipments and fresh air inlets 
for plumbing systems may project through a street wall not more than 12 inches 
beyond the building line, except that where there is an angle formed by the street 
wall and a check piece or the base of a column, pilaster or ornamental projection, 
provided as in this section specified, they may be so located that no part extends 


more than 15 inches from either side of such angle. 


5. Rules governing projections. Nothing in this article shall be deemed to 
abridge the powers and duties of the borough presidents or the commissioners of parks, 
within their respective jurisdictions, to adopt additional rules as may be necessary 
with respect to the construction or disposition of parts of buildings projecting beyond 
the building line. The borough presidents or commissioners of parks may, when 
deemed necessary or desirable, fix further restrictions as to the extent of projections 
beyond the building line, but no projection greater than in this article specified shall 
be permitted. 


§171. Permits revocable. 

Any permission, express or implied, to construct part of a building so as to project 
beyond the building line, under the provisions of this article, is revocable by the 
board of aldermen or the board of estimate at will. 


§172. Alterations. 

No alterations or enlargement shall be made to any existing part of a building 
now projecting beyond the building line, except in conformity with the provisions 
of this article so far as it affects new construction. 


§173. Existing encroachments. 

Such parts of buildings which already project beyond the building line may be 
maintained as constructed until their removal is directed by the board of aldermen or 
the board of estimate, provided, however, that nothing contained in this article shall 
be deemed to abridge the right of the city, or any of its offcers, to continue any action 
for the removal of any unauthorized projection beyond the building line or for the 
collection of any penalty heretofore incurred in connection therewith. 


§174. Action of board of estimate. 
Nothing in this article shall be deemed to authorize any projection beyond the 


building line on those streets on which the removal or projections has been heretofore 
or may be hereafter directed by the board of estimate, except in conformity to reso- 
lutions by such board. 


77 


CHAP. 5, ART. 10, SECS. 190-192. 


*ARTICLE 10. 


Safeguards during construction or demolition. 
Section 190. Enforcement of article. 


191. Sidewalk sheds. 
192. Temporary fence. 
193. Roofs and skylights of adjoining buildings. 
194. Scaffolding. 
195. Floors to be filled in or covered over. 
196. Protection of floor openings. 
197. Weather protection. 
198. Cellar drainage. 
199. Overloading prohibited. 
200. Precautions during demolition. 
$190. Enforcement of article. 

Except as may be otherwise provided by any law or ordinance, the provisions of 
this article shall be enforced by the superintendent of buildings, and all safeguards 
required by the provisions of this article or by any rules authorized thereunder shall 
be subject to the supervision of the bureau of buildings. The superintendent of 
buildings shall, from time to time, adopt such rules, consistent with the provisions 
of this article, as may be necessary to secure fully the protection of persons and 
property. In case any safeguard shall not be provided as prescribed by this article, 
the superintendent of buildings shall cause a notice to be served personally upon the 
persons whose duty it may be to provide the same or upon the owners of the build- 
ings affected, requiring such safeguard and specifying the manner in which the same 
shall be erected. If such safeguard is not provided as required in such notice, within 
3 days after the service thereof, the superintendent of buildings shall have full power 
and authority to provide or cause the same to be provided as herein specified. All 
expenses connected with same may become a lien on the property inclosed or pro- 
tected, which lien may be created and enforced in the same manner as now provided 
in §652 of this chapter. 
$191. Sidewalk sheds. 

Whenever any building or part thereof, within ten feet of the building line, is to 
be erected or raised to exceed forty feet in height, or whenever such a building more 
than forty feet in height is to be demolished, the owner or the person doing or 
causing such work to be done shall erect and maintain during such work a sub- 
stantial shed over the sidewalk in front of said building and extending, so far as 
practicable, from building line to curb. On streets fifty feet or less in width and 
on streets having sidewalks less than fifteen feet in width, such sheds may extend 
beyond the curb to such extent as may, on the recommendation of the superintendent 
of buildings, be approved by the borough president, provided that when such sheds 
extend to within fifteen feet of the opposite building line the written approval of the 
lessees, tenants or occupants of the two stories or parts of stories next above the curb 
of the buildings along the opposite building lines shall have been obtained before 
such approval is issued. Such shed shall remain in place until the building is enclosed, 
or, in case of demolition, until the building has been reduced to twenty feet in height. 
Every such shed shall be kept properly lighted at night. (Amd. by ord. appd. June 
22, 1920.) 

§192. Temporary fence. 

In any building operation that does not require sidewalk sheds, as provided in 
§191 of this article, the owner or person doing or causing such work to be done, 
shall, unless relieved by a general rule of the superintendent of buildings or a special 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Nov. 9, 1915, effective Feb. 9, 1916. 
78 


BUILDING CODE. 


permit from him, erect and maintain in front of the building during such building 
operation, a substantial fence not less than 8 feet high, of wood or other suitable 
material. Such fence may extend not more than 6 feet into the highway, and shall 
be built solid for its full lengh except for such openings, provided with sliding doors 
or doors swinging inwards, as may be necessary for a proper prosecution of the work. 


$193. Roofs and skylights of adjoining buildings. 

When any building is to be carried above the roof of an adjoining building, 
proper means for the protection of skylights and roof of such adjoining building 
shall be provided, at his own expense, by the person constructing or causing the con- 
struction of such building, provided that if the owner, lessee or tenant of the adjoin- 
ing building shall refuse permission to have the roofs and skylights so protected, 
the responsibility and expense for the necessary protection shall devolve on the person 
refusing this permission. 

§194. Scaffolding. 

All scaffolds used in connection with the erection, alteration or demolition of any 
building shall be constructed in a manner to secure the safety of the workmen on 
them and of all persons passing under or near them. All scaffolds used on or about 
buildings at a height of more than 20 feet above the street or ground level, or a 
door, except scaffolding wholly within the interior of a building and covering the 
entire floor space or any room therein, shall be provided along the outer edges and 
ends with substantial railings or enclosures of wire mesh or other suitable material, 
extending at least 3 feet above the working platform. 

§195. Floors to be filled in or covered over. 

If the floors of any building are to be of fireproof construction the floor filling 
shall be completed as the building progresses. If the floors consist of wood beams 
the under-flooring, when double floors is to be used, shall be laid on each story as 
the building progresses; when double floors are not to be used, the floors 2 stories 
below the story where the work is being performed shall be kept planked over. If 
the floor beams are of iron or steel, the entire tier of iron or steel beams on which 
the structural iron or steel work is being erected, except such spaces as may be rea- 
sonably required for the proper construction of such iron or steel work, and for 
the raising or lowering of materials to be used in the construction of such building, 
or such spaces as may be designated by the approved plans for stairways and shafts 
shall be thoroughly planked over. 

§196. Protection of floor openings. 

All floor openings within a building in the course of construction shall be enclosed 
or fenced in on all sides by a barrier of suitable height, except on those sides which 
may be used for the handling of materials hoisted through such openings, or at 
which stairs or ladders land, provided that such sides, other than landings, shall be 
guarded by an adjustable barrier not less than 3 nor more than 4 feet from the floor 
and not less than 2 feet from the edge of such opening. 


§197. Weather protection. 


Whenever permission has been given under any of the provisions of this chapter 
to enter any adjoining building the person who receives such permission or who is 
responsible for the work requiring such permission, shall provide for such adjoining 
buildings adequate protection against the weather. 

§198. Cellar drainage. ’ 

Before the foundation walls of any building are completed provision shall be 
made to prevent water accumulating in the excavation or cellar to the injury of the 
foundation, and if there is a sewer in the street the cellar shall also be connected 
therewith. 


79 


CHAP. 6, ART. 11, SECS. 210-211. 
§199. Overloading prohibited. 


No building or part thereof, or any temporary support or scaffolding in connec- 
tion therewith, shall be loaded during erection, alteration or demolition in excess of 
its safe carrying capacity. 

§200. Precautions during demolition. 

In demolishing any building or part thereof, story after story shall be completely 
removed. No material shall be stored upon a floor of any building in the course 
of demolition, but old material shall be lowered to the ground immediately upon 
displacement. The material to be removed shall be properly wet to lay the dust 
incident to its removal. 

ARTICLE 11. 
Partition Fences and Walls. 
Section 210. Construction and maintenance of fences. 
211. Retaining walls. 
212. Regulation of lots. 
213. Neglect to maintain. 
214. Disputes. 
215. Enforcement. 
§210. Construction and mantenance of fences. 

All partition fences, unless erected under some special agreement, shall be so 
built that the dividing line between the properties shall run through the centre of 
such fence in each case, and they shall be built and maintained at the joint expense 
of the owners of the land on each side. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) 

§211. Retaining walls. 

1. To conform to street regulation. When the regulation of a lot, in conformity 
with the street or streets on which it is situated, shall require the ground on such lot 
to be raised and kept higher than the ground of the adjoining lot or lots (provided 
the ground of such adjoining lot or lots is not maintained at a grade lower than in 
conformity with the street or streets on which they are situated) and a retaining wall 
for supporting the same shall be necessary, such retaining wall shall be made and 
maintained jointly by the owners of the land on each side and shall stand one-half 
upon the land of each owner; but, if the owner of the lot or lots having the lower 
grade shall bear and discharge the entire cost and expense of the making, such 
retaining wall shall be built entirely upon the lot having the higher grade and shall 
thereafter be maintained jointly by the owners of the land on both sides thereof. 

2. To support adjoining earth. When an excavation has been made or a fill 
placed on any lot, but as the case may be, not below or above the legal grade in 
conformity with the street on which that lot fronts, and the land adjoining it has 
no building or permanent structure thereon, other than frame sheds or structures of 
like character, and where a retaining wall shall be necessary to support the adjoining 
earth, such retaining wall shall stand one-half upon the lot of each owner and shall 
be made and maintained jointly by the owners of the land on each side; provided, 
that, if the owner of the lot having the lower grade shall bear and discharge the 
entire cost and expense of the making, such retaining wall shall be built entirely upon 
the lot having the higher grade and shall thereafter be maintained jointly by the 
owners of the land on both sides thereof. 

3. Surplus wall. Where any owner shall insist on maintaining his ground either 
higher or lower than the legal regulation as hereinafter provided, except in a case 
herein otherwise specifically provided for, the surplus retaining wall, which may be 
necessary to support such height or provide for such excavation, shall be made and 
maintained at the sole expense of such owner. 

4. Construction. All retaining walls required under this section shall be con- 
structed in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. 


80 


BUILDING CODE. 


5. Removal. Any retaining wall erected or provided under this section, standing 
partly on the land of each owner, may be removed by either owner when the 
necessity for such retaining wall no longer exists. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) 


§212. Regulation of lots. 

The regulation of lots, in conformity with the street or streets on which they are 
situated, shall be calculated at an ascent of 2 inches in every 10 feet, measured from 
the curb in a direction at right angles or normal thereto; provided that, in the case 
of a lot having more than one street frontage, when so situated that the street 
frontage intersect, the curb along the longest street frontage shall be used, and, when 
so situated that the street frontages do not intersect the curb along each frontage 
shall be used to one-half the depth of the lot between street frontages. A lot as 
referred to in this section, shall be deemed and construed to mean a parcel of land 
not over 25 feet by 100 feet, in one ownership, whether adjacent land be in the same 
ownership or not; but, for the purpose hereof, no land in the same ownership may 
be divided into lots smaller than 25 feet by 100 feet. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) 

§213. Neglect to maintain. 

If any person whose duty it may be jointly to make or repair any partition fence 
or retaining wall or any part thereof, in pursuance of the provisions of this article, 
shall neglect so to do, or to join in so doing, for 6 days, after being requested, in 
writing, by the owner or owners of the adjoining ground, the owner of such adjoining 
ground may make or repair such partition fence or retaining wall, or cause the same 
to be done, and may recover from such person such share of the expense of making 
or repairing so much thereof as is necessarily made or repaired by him, with costs, in 
any court having jurisdiction. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) 

§214. Disputes. 

In case of any dispute between parties, as to what part or portion of the expense 
shall be borne and discharged by either of them, for building or maintaining any 
partition fence or wall, and in all cases of dispute concerning the sufficiency of any 
fence or wall, the controversy shall be determined by the superintendent of buildings 
of the borough in which the fence or wall may be situated. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) 
§215. Enforcement. 

The superintendent of buildings in each borough may, in order to effect the pur- 
poses of this article, notify in writing any owner of any requirement under any pro- 
vision thereof. Any person who shall fail to proceed, within 10 days, in accordance 
with such notice, or to comply therewith, within such reasonable time thereafter as 
shall be allowed or permitted by the superintendent of buildings, shall be liable to a 
penalty of not less than $10, nor more than $50, and, in addition, he shall be liable 
to a further penalty of $1 for each and every day that his default shall continue, 
after due notice thereof. (Ord., Aug. 11, 1914.) 


<DiNG Ug OA 8S pe 
Excavations and Foundations. 


Section 230. Excavations. 
231. Soil, bearing capacity. 
232. Foundations, generally. 
233. Footings. 
234. Foundation piers and caissons. 
235. Pile foundations. 
236. Foundation walls. 
237. Retaining walls. 


*Amd. by ord. adopted June 22, 1915; effective September 22, 1915. 
81 


CHAP. 6, ART. 12, SEC. 230. 


§230. Excavations. 

1. Safeguarding generally. Until provision for permanent support has been made, 
all excavations shall be properly guarded and protected so as to prevent the same 
from becoming dangerous to life or limb, and shall be sheet-piled, braced or shored, 
where necessary to prevent the adjoining earth from caving in, by the person causing 
the excavation to be made. (B. C. §22.) 

2. When retaining wall required. When an excavation is made on any lot, and 
provision for the support or adjoining earth is not otherwise made in accordance 
with law, the person making such excavation or causing it to be made shall, at his 
own cost and expense, except as may be provided in article 11 of this chapter or as 
hereinafter provided in this section, build a retaining wall to support the adjoining 
earth; and such retaining wall shall be carried to the height of the adjoining earth, 
and be properly protected by coping (B. C. §22.) 


3. Support of neighboring wolls. a.» When excavation exceeds 10 feet When- 
ever an excavation is intended to be, or shall be carried to the depth of more than 
10 feet below the curb, the person causing such excavation to be made shall at all 
times if afforded the necessary license to enter upon the adjoining land, and not 
otherwise, at his own expense, preserve and protect from injury any wall, building 
or structure, the safety of which may be affected by said excavation, and support the 
same by proper foundations, whether the said wall, building or structure is down more 
or less than 10 feet below the curb. If the necessary license is not accorded to the 
person making such excavation, then it shall be the duty of the owner refusing to 
grant such license to make such wall, building or structure safe, and to support the 
same by proper foundations and, when necessary for that purpose, such owner shall be 
permitted to enter upon the premises where such excavation is to be made. (B.C. §22.) 

b. When excaavtion does not exceed 10 feet. If such excavation is not intended 
to be, or shall not be carried to a depth of more than 10 feet below the curb, the 
owner of any wall, building or structure, the safety of which may be affected by said 
excavation, shall preserve and protect the same from injury, and support the same by 
proper foundations and, when necessary for that purpose, shall be permitted to enter 
upon the premises where such excavation is to be made. In case such wall, building 
or structure, however, is so located that the curb to which it is properly referred is 
at a higher level than the curb to which the excavation is referred, such part of any 
necessary underpinning or foundation as may be due to the difference in curb level 
shall be made and maintained at the joint expense of the person causing excavation 
to be made and the owner of such wall, building or structure. (B. C. §22.) 

4. Support of party wall. In case an adjoining party wall is intended to be 
used by the person causing the excavation to be made and such party wall is in good 
condition and sufficient for the uses of the existing and proposed building, the person 
causing the excavation to be made, shall, at_his own expense, preserve such party 
wall from injury and support the same by proper foundations, so that said party 
wall shall be and remain practically as safe as before the excavation was commenced. 
(B.C: $22.) 

5. Superintendent of buildings may act. If the person whose duty it shall be 
under the provisions of this chapter properly to guard and protect an excavation, or 
to prevent adjoining earth from caving in, or to preserve or protect any wall, building 
or structure from injury, shall neglect or fail so to do after having had a notice of 
24 hours from the superintendent of buildings, such superintendent may enter upon 
the premises and employ such labor, and furnish such materials and take such steps 
as, in his judgment, may be necessary to prevent adjoining earth from caving in or to 
make such wall, building or structure safe and secure, or to prevent the same from 
becoming unsafe or dangerous at the expense of the person whose duty it is to keep 


82 


BUILDING CODE. 


the same safe and secure. The city or any person doing said work, or any part 
thereof, under and by direction of a superintendent of buildings, may bring and 
maintain an action against the person last herein referred to, to recover the value 
of the work done and materials furnished, in and about the said premises, in the same 
manner as if he had been employed to do the work by the said person. (B. C. §22.) 


§231. Soil, bearing capacity. 

1. Indicative statement required. Applications for permits for new buildings, 
and, when necessary, for alterations to existing buildings, shall contain a statement 
of the character of the soil at the level of the footings (B. C. §23.) 

2. Presumptive capacities. In the absence of a satisfactory test of the sustain- 
ing power of the soil, different soils, excluding mud, shall be deemed to safely sustain 
the following loads to the superficial foot, namely: 


BOLIC te Ne, Me ee ee eee ee ee eee leer t es ch cect iie. 1 ton 
Vue ENTE eee ae Pere ee et Re Ne et Ee ce oa oe knee aaeeenes 2 tons 
Ora GER VArE re bee rer er ten eee Ne ee beac ewn's 2 tons 
Pasieangwelsy, WikedeOr tie itvpreee wen eee eo. setae ete oc ens ee 2 tons 
TNE: CONGO tS Dagar ha) BLA Arto Ants oad tgs gn oe Ab Ai aA ahaa ade aE a BR ea 3 tons 
IAT TVA CIA VO, hice om eee erty te ARTO RE Re or 4 tons 
SOAs EAL Guns, en Le een nen Tee Or ee ee, ee ee 4 tons 
Ri AE RE SA EO: i kgs eRe ages ao Ol alge 7 eee en a 6 tons 
ee Me et eer eae oa ae IT SOT Pe Oe de oe awe aie e\a a Ge ab 4.5 4 oat 8 tons 
DE Gat Shee Ces eae Ne eet Ee We eae tan OS ara aihens boos cis ot. 4 44s ce on 6 sors. a0 10 tons 
IANS Wein ore QR te Me beer pai Boa ee lia Ae ei a Ot eee eee a en nee 15 tons 
Be TR Sp 9 eNotes I Ag a 40 tons 


In case the soil under the footings of any one building is partly rock and partly 
yielding soil, the bearing capacity ef the yielding soil shall be taken at not more than 
one-half of the capacity otherwise allowed. (B. C., §23.) 

3. Soil tests. When a doubt arises as to the safe sustaining power of the soil 
upon which a building is to be erected, the superintendent of buildings may order 
borings to be made, or he may direct the sustaining power of the soil to be tested 
in accordance with the methods established by the rules of the superintendent of 
buildings, by and at the expense of the owner of the proposed building Where a 
test 1s made of the sustaining power of the soil the superintendent of buildings shall 
be notified so that he may be present in person or by representative. The record of 
the test shall be filed in the bureau of buildings. (B. C., §23.) 


§232. Foundations, generally. 

1. General requirements. Every building, except buildings erected upon solid 
rock or upon wharves or piers on the water front, shall have foundations of brick 
or other approved masonry, iron or steel, laid not less than 4 feet below the surface 
of the earth, on the solid ground or level surface of rock, or upon piles or ranging 
timbers when solid earth or rock is not found. (B. C., §25.) 

2. Protection of metal work. Where metal is incorporated in or forms part of 
a foundation, it shall be thoroughly protected from rust by paint, asphaltum, con- 
crete, or by such materials and in such manner as may be approved by the super- 
intendent of buildings (B. C., §25.) 


§233. Footings. 


1. Materials. The footings of foundation walls shall consist of footing stones, 
concrete, reinforced concrete construction or steel grillages. Wood footings may be 
used if they are entirely below the permanent water level. (B. C., §26.) 

2. Footing stones. Footing stones shall not be less than 2 by 3 feet, they shall 
not be less than 8 inches in thickness for walls, nor less than 10 inches in thickness 

( = 


83 


CHAP. 5, ART. 12, SECS. 234-236. 


under piers, columns or posts. Footing stones shall be well bedded and laid cross- 
wise, edge to edge. (B. C., §26.) 

3. Concrete footings. Concrete footings shall be not less than 12 inches thick, 
except that for frame buildings the thickness may not be less than 8 inches. (B. C., 
§26.) 

4. Steel grillages. When grillage beams, resting on a proper concrete bed, are 
used, they shall be provided with separators and bolts and shall be inclosed and filled 
solid between with concrete. (B. C., §26.) 

5. Pressure under footings. For the loads exerting pressure under the footings 
of foundations the full dead loads and the figured live loads on the lowest tier of 
columns, piers or walls shall be taken For this purpose the reduced live loads 
permitted by subdivision 7 of §53 of this chapter, may be used. (B. C., §24.) 

6. Design. Footings shall be so designed that the loads they sustain per unit 
of area shall be as nearly uniform as possible and within the bearing capacities of 
soils established by this article, and that the stresses in the materials shall not exceed 
those fixed by this chapter In proportioning the areas of footings for any building 
the dead loads alone shall be considered, provided, however, that in no case shall 
the pressure under the footings as determined in subdivision 5 of this section, exceed 
the safe load on the soil established by this article. (B. C., §24.) 


§234. Foundation piers and caissons. 

The foundations of any building may be carried down to rock or hard pan by 
isolated piers of approved masonry or reinforced concrete, or by open or pneumatic 
caissons, so designed that the working stresses in the materials and the loads on the 
rock or hardpan do not exceed those established by this chapter. (B. C., §26.) 


§235. Pile foundations. 


1. General requirements. Piles intended to sustain a: wall or building, or any 
part thereof, shall be driven to a solid bearing, if practicable to do so, and the method 
of driving shall be such as not to impair their strength. No pile or group of piles 
shall be loaded eccentrically. Any type of pile constructed not provided for in this 
section shall meet such requirements as may be prescribed by the rules of the super- 
intendent of buildings. (B. C., §25.) 

2. Wood piles. a. Quality and size. Wood piles shall be of approved timber, 
sound and straight. The diameter at the point shall be not less than 6 inches. The 
diameter at the butt shall be not less than 10 inches for piles not over 25 feet in 
length, and not less than 12 inches at the butt for piles of greater length. (B. C., §25.) 

b. Allowable loads. The safe sustaining power of any wood pile in tons shall 
be taken as twice the weight of the hammer in tons multiplied by the height of the 
fall in feet, divided by the average penetration of the pile in inches under the last 
5 blows, plus 1, when a drop hammer is used for driving, and as twice the weight of 
the hammer in tons multiplied by the height of the fall in feet, divided by the 
average penetration in inches under the last 5 blows, plus 1/10, when a steam ham- 
mer is used for driving, provided that the driving has reached such a point when 
successive blows produce approximately equal penetration. No wood pile, however, 
shall be weighted with a load exceeding 20 tons. (B. C., §25.) 

ec. Construction. The distance between wood piles shall not be more than 36 
nor less than 20 inches on centers. The tops of wood piles shall be cut off below 
the permanent water level. When ranging and capping timbers are laid on piles or 
foundations, they shall be of hard wood not less than 6 inches thick and properly 
joined together, and their tops laid before the permanent water level. (B. C., §25.) 

d. Meadow land construction. When wood piles are used under frame buildings 
built over the water or on salt meadow land, they may project above the water a 


84 


BUILDING CODE. 


sufficient height to raise the building above high tide, and the building may be 
placed directly thereon without other foundation. (B. C., §25.) 

3. Concrete piles. a. Concrete filled steel tubes. For piles consisting of steel 
tubes filled with concrete, the tubes shall have a diameter of 9 inches or more and 
a thickness of not less than 5/16 of an inch. The ends of each tube shall be faced 
perpendicular to its axis. Splices shall be of an approved design and not more than 
one splice shall be used in the total length of the pile. The length of any such pile 
shall not exceed 40 times the inside diameter of the tube. Such piles shall not be 
driven to a full bearing on rock. The allowable load of any such pile shall not exceed 
500 lbs. per square inch on the concrete and 7,500 lbs. per square inch on the steel, 
provided that in computing the effective area of the steel the outer 1/16 inch of 
thickness shall be deducted from the thickness of the tube. No interior steel rein- 
forcements shall be used. (New.) 


b. Piles moulded before driving. Concrete piles moulded and cured before driv- 
ing shall not be provided with more than 4 per cent. of longitudinal reinforcement. 
The diameter or lateral dimension of such a pile shal] not be less than 8 inches at 
the foot and shall not average less than 12 inches in the length of the pile. The 
length shall not exceed 20 times the average diameter when the pile is driven to rock 
nor 40 times the average diameter in any case. When driven to rock the allowable 
load on any such pile shall not exceed 500 lbs. per square inch on the concrete at the 
average cross-section and 6,000 Ibs. per square inch on the longitudinal reinforcement. 
If driven to rock, the foot shall be provided with a metal shoe. (New.) 


ce. Piles moulded in place. Concrete piles cast in place shall be so made and 
placed as to insure the exclusion of any foreign matter, and to secure a perfect full- 
sized shaft. The average diameter of any such pile in place shall not be less than 
' 11 inches and the diameter of the foot shall be not less than 6 inches. The length 
shall not exceed 30 times the average diameter. The allowable load shall not exceed 
350 lbs. per square inch on the concrete. (New.) 

d. Allowable loads. When concrete piles are not driven to rock they shall be 
treated as friction piles and their carrying caparities shall be determined by test in 
accordance with rules established by the superintendent of buildings; but the stresses 
herein given for the materials composing them shall not be exceeded in any case. 
( New.) 

e. Concrete. The concrete for concrete piles shall be mixed in the proportion 
of 1 part Portland cement to not more than 2 parts of clean, coarse sand, and 4 
parts of broken stone or gravel of a size passing through a 1-inch ring, with sufficient 
water to produce a plastic or viscous consistency. (New.) 

4. Tests. When any doubt exists as to the safe sustaining power of Biles upon 
which a building or structure is to be supported, the superintendent of buildings may 
order a test of the same to be made at the expense of the owner of the proposed 
building or structure or the person causing the piles to be driven. The record of 
every such test shall be filed in the bureau of buildings. (New.) 

§236. Foundation walls. 

1. Definition. Foundation walls shall be construed to include all walls Mud piers 
built below the curb level or the nearest tier of beams to the curb, which serve as 
supports for walls, piers, columns, or other structural parts of a building or structure. 
(B. C., §26.) 

2. Materials. Foundation walls shall be built of approved masonry, reinforced 
concrete or steel protected by masonry. All masonry foundation walls shall be laid 
in cement mortar. (B. C., §26.) 

3. Thickness. If built of rubble stone, foundation walls shall be at least 8 inches 
thicker than the walls next above them, but not less than 18 inches in any case. If 


85 


CHAP. 5, ART. 13, SECS. 250-261. 


built of brick, concrete or hollow building blocks, they shall be at least 4 inches 
thicker than the walfs next above them, but not less than 12 inches thick in any case. 
For each additional 10 feet, or part thereof, below the depth of 12 feet below the 
curb level, the thickness shall be increased 4 inches. (B. C., §26.) 

4. Brick. When brickwork in foundation walls is stepped up from the footings, 
the offsets, if laid in single courses, shall not exceed 1% inches, or if laid in double 
courses, shall not exceed 3 inches. (B. C., §26.) 

5. Stone. Rubble stone masonry, unless built in dressed, level courses, shall not 
be used for buildings exceeding 75 feet in height. (B. C., §26.) 

6. Hollow building blocks. Foundation walls of hollow building blocks may be 
used only when the upper walls are of frame or hollow building block construction. 
The hollow spaces in the blocks shall be filled, as the construction progresses, with 
concrete of not less than 1 part of cement to 9 parts of aggregate. (New.) 


§237. Retaining walls. 

All walls built to retain or support adjoining earth or rock, including foundation 
walls subjected to pressure from adjoining earth or rock, shall be constructed of 
approved masonry or reinforced concrete and so designed that in resisting the pres- 
sures to which they are subjected, including any water pressure that may exist, the 
working stresses of the materials shall not be exceeded, the soil shall not be over- 
loaded and the stability of the wall shall be insured. (New.) 


“ARTICLE 13. 


Masonry Construction. 
Section 250. Definitions. 


251. Construction. 

252. Brick masonry. 

253. Stone masonry. 

254. Hollow building block masonry. 
255. Ashlar. 

256. Mortar. 

257. Wall thicknesses. 

258. Existing walls. 

259. Parapet walls. 

260. Hollow walls. 

261. Recesses and chases. 

262. Miscellaneous requirements. 
263. Masonry arches. 


§250. Definitions. 


For the purposes of this chapter: / 

a. approved masonry means masonry constructed in accordance with the require- 
ments of this article, of the materials specified therein; 

b. bearing wall means any wall which carries any load other than its own weight; 

c. height, as applied to a wall, means the vertical distance to the top measured 
from the foundation wall, or from a girder or other immediate support of such wall. 
(New.) 


§251. Construction. 

1. Materials. Approved masonry shall be constructed of brick, stone, concrete, 
hollow building blocks, or a combination of these materials as provided in this article. 
It shall be properly and solidly bonded with joints filled with mortar. (B. C., §27.) 


*Amd. by ord. adopted July 6, 1915; effective October 6, 1915. 
86 


BUILDING CODE. 


2. Protection against freezing. No masonry shall be built when the temperature 
is below 28 degrees F., on a rising temperature, or 32 degrees on a falling tempera- 
ture at the point where the work is in progress. No frozen materials shall be built 
upon. (B. C.. §28.) 

3. Wetting brick. All brick shall be throughly wet just previous to being laid, 
except in freezing weather, when they shall be thoroughly dry. (B. C., $28.) 

4. Erection of walls and piers. Masonry wall and piers shall be built to a line 
and carried up plumb. In each story the walls shall be carried up full thickness. to 
the top of the beams above. No wall of any building shall be built up more than 
2 stories in advance of any other portions of the walls of the building, provided that 
where walls are carried independently by girders at each floor this provision shall 
not apply. All walls that meet or intersect shall be bonded or anchored to each other 
in an approved manner. Any pier having less than 4 square feet of cross section, 
when located at an intersection with a wali, shall be bonded into and built as part 
of that wall. (B. C., §28.) 

5. Pwers. Every pier supporting a girder, arch, column or a lintel spauning an 
opening over 10 feet, upon which a wall rests, shall be built of approved masonry. 
Every such pier having a height of more than 10 times its least dimensions, and 
every isolated pier built of brick or hollow building blocks, having less than 9 square 
feet of cross section shall, at vertical intervals of not more than 30 inches, have built 
into it bond stones not less than 4 inches thick, or approved perforated steel or cast 
iron plates of the full size of the pier. Isolated piers shall not exceed in height 10 
times their least dimensions. 

6. Arches and lintels. Door and window openings in walls shall be spanned 
by arches, or lintels, having a bearing at each end of not less than 5 inches. In walls 
of non-fireproof building, when the thickness of the lintel is less than the thickness 
of the wall to be supported, a timber lintel may be placed on the inside of the wall 
resting at each end not more than 2 inches on the wall, and chamfered or cut to 
serve as centre for a rowlock or keyed arch. When the opening is more than 6 feet 
in width, templates shall be provided under the ends of lintels resting on the walls, 
unless the pressure under the lintel does not cause a working stress in the masonry 
greater than specified in article 3 of this chapter. (B. C., §42.) 

7. Timber in walls. No timber, except lintels, provided for in subdivision 6 of 
this section, and nailing blocks not over 8 inches in length, shall be placed in any 
masonry wall. (B. C., §52.) | 

8. Bracing during construction. The walls and beams of every building during 
erection or alteration shall be strongly braced from the beams of each story, and 
when required shall also be braced from the outside until the building is enclosed. 
CB Gr Sais) 


§252. Brick masonry. 


Except when laid in Flemish bond or faced with running bond, every sixth 
course in brick walls shall be a heading course. When running bond is used, every 
sixth course shall be bonded into the backing by cutting the course of the face brick 
and putting in diagonal headers behind the same, or by splitting the face brick in 
half and backing the same with a continuous row of headers. Where face brick is 
used of a different thickness from the brick used for backing, the courses of the face 
brick and backing shall be brought to a level at intervals of not more than 6 courses 
in height of the backing, and the face brick shall be properly tied to the backing by 
a full heading course of the face brick or other approved method. Face brick shall 
be laid at the same time as the backing, and shall in no case be laid after the backing 
is in place. (B. C., §28.) 


87 


CHAP. 5, ART. 13, SECS. 253-266. 


§253. Stone masonry. 


1. Workmanship. No stone shall be laid in a wall in any other position than on 
its natural bed. Stones shall be firmly bedded in cement mortar and all spaces and 
joints thcyoughly filled. No stone shall be used that does not bond or extend into 
the wall at least 6 inches. All headers shall be at least 12 inches in width and 8 
inches in thickness, and consist of good flat stones. (B. C., §26.) 

2. Bond. All stone walls 24 inches or less in thickness shall have at least 1 
header extending through the wall in every 3 feet in height from the bottom of the 
wall, and in every 3 feet in length, and if over 24 inches in thickness, shall have 1 
header for every 6 superficial feet on both sides of the wall, laid on top of each 
other to bond together, and running into the wall at least 2 feet. (B. C., §26.) 

3. Limitation. Rubble stone walls, except for foundations, shall not be used in 
buildings over 60 feet high. (New.) 


§254. Hollow building block masonry. 


1. Construction. When walls of hollow building blocks are decreased in thick- 
ness, the blocks in the top course of the thicker wall shall be filled solidly with con- 
crete or covered with slabs of hard burned terra cotta or concrete at least 1 inch in 
thickness. Terra cotta or concrete templates of approved size and thickness shall be 
placed under all floor beams and girders properly to distribute the load. (New.) 

2. Veneering. Hollow building blocks of terra cotta used in exterior walls 
shall be extra hard burned or veneered with brick, architectural terra cotta, or stone, 
or covered on the exposed surface with at least % of an inch of Portland cement 
stucco. When walls of hollow building blocks are veneered with brick, the facing 
shall be bonded to the backing with headers every sixth course of the brickwork. 
(New.) ‘ 

3. Limitation. Walls of hollow building blocks shall not be used in buildings 
over 40 feet in height, except that in buildings of skeleton construction terra cotta 
blocks with shells and webs not less than 1 inch thick, faced with at least 4 inches 
of brickwork properly bonded as specified in this section, may be used. (New.) 


§255. Ashlar. 


Stone, architectural terra cotta or other approved material, used for the facing 
of any wall and known as ashlar, shall be not less than 4 inches thick. Such ashlar 
shall be anchored to the wall in an approved manner. Within the fire limits ashlar 
shall not be used in any wall the total thickness of which is less than 12 inches. 
(B. C., §29.) 


§256. Mortar. 


In the following masonry construction no mortar other than cement mortar shall 
be used: 
. Foundation walls and footings; 
Rubble stone walls; 
Hollow building block construction ; 
Walls faced with ashlar; 
Isolated piers; 
Curtain walls; 
Exterior walls of skeleton structures; 
Parapet walls; 
Chimneys above roofs; 
Linings of existing walls. (B. C., §30.) 


88 


Snr EteOe no, Pb OP 


BUILDING CODE. 
§257. Wall thicknesses. 


1. Application. a.’ The thickness of masonry walls shall in all cases, irrespec- 
tive of any other requirements of this section, be sufficient to keep the stresses in 
the masonry within the. working stresses prescribed by this chapter. 

b. The heights herein specified, unless otherwise clearly indicated, are the heights 
of walls as defined in §250. 

ce. In all cases the wall thicknesses herein specified shall be applied to the nearest 
tier of beams to the height specified. 

d. Nothing in this section shall prevent the use in any wall of the same amount 
of material in piers and buttresses as is required for the thicknesses herein prescribed. 

e. The unsupported height of any wall or part thereof shall not exceed 20 times 
the thickness of such unsupported part, unless reinforced by adequate crosswalls, 
buttresses or columns. (New.) 

2. Residence buildings. Except as hereinafter provided, the thicknesses of ma- 
sonry walls of residence buildings hereafter erected shall be not less than the following: 

a. when over 75 feet in height, 12 inches for the uppermost 25 feet, 16 inches 
for the next lower 35 feet, 20 inches for the next lower 40 feet, with a 4-inch increase 
for each additional lower section of 40 feet; 

b. when not over 75 feet in height, 12 inches for the uppermost 55 feet and 
16 inches below that. : 

3. Public and business buildings. Except as hereinafter provided, the thicknesses 
of masonry walls of public and business buildings hereafter erected shall be not less 
than the following: 

a. when over 75 feet in height, 16 inches for the uppermost 25 feet, 20 inches 
for the next lower 35 feet, 24 inches for the next lower 40 feet, and increasing 4 
inches for each additional lower section of 40 feet; 

b. when over 60 feet and not over 75 feet in height, 16 inches for the upper- 
most 50 feet, and 20 inches below that; 

c. when over 40 feet and not over 60 feet in height, 12 inches for the upper- 
most 20 feet, and 16 inches below that. 

d. when not over 40 feet in height, 12 inches throughout. (B. C., §31.) 

4. Increased thickness when required. a. Every bearing wall with face brick 
bonded with clip courses or ties, and every bearing wall faced with ashlar shall have 
a total thickness of at least 4 inches more than otherwise required unless the ashlar 
is at least 8 inches thick in every alternate course and bonded to the wall. 

b. Every wall built of rubble stone shall have a thickness at least, 4 inches more 
than required by subdivisions 2 and 3 of this section, but no such stone wall shall 
be less than 18 inches thick. 

ec. When the clear span between bearing walls is over 26 feet, such walls shall 
be increased 4 inches in thickness for every 12% feet or part thereof that said span 
is over 26 feet. 

d. All walls over 105 feet long between cross-walls or proper piers or buttresses, 
shall be increased in thickness over the minimum requirements at least 4 inches for 
every 105 feet, or part thereof, over 105 feet in length. 

e. If the horizontal section through a bearing wall shows more than 30 per cent. 
area of flues and openings such part of the wall where the excessive openings exist 
shall be increased 4 inches in thickness over minimum requirements for every 15 
per cent., or fraction thereof, of flue or opening area in excess of 30 per cent., pro- 
vided that if such wall be laid up in Portland cement mortar the increase in thick- 
ness shall be required only when the area of flues and openings exceeds 45 per cent.; 
or instead of increasing such wall in thickness, adequate piers or buttresses shall be 


provided. 
89 


CHAP. 5, ART. 18, SEC. 268. 


f. ln case any wall is increased in thickness in accordance with one of the 
requirements of this subdivision, it will not be necessary to further increase the 
thickness to meet another requirement of this subdivision, unless, in the judgment 
of the superintendent of buildings, the safety of the wall demands it. (B. C., §32.) 

5. One story building. In one story buildings the walls may be 8 inches thick, 
provided that no such wall exceeds 50 feet in length between cross-walls or adequate 
buttresses. (B. C., §35.) 

6 Small residence buildings. In any residence building bearing walls of brick 
laid in Portland cement mortar may be 8 inches in thickness, provided such buildings 
are not more than 40 feet in height and that the 8-inch walls do not exceed 50 feet 
in length between cross-walls or adequate buttresses, except that when the walls are 
not pierced by openings of any kind such length may be 60 feet. (Amd. by ord. 
effective July 13, 1920.) 

7. Residence buildings outside the fire limits. Outside of the fire limits the 
thicknesses of walls of hollow building blocks shall be not less than 8 inches for the 
uppermost 20 feet, 10 inches for the next lower 10 feet, and 12 inches for the next 
lower 10 feet. (B. C., §31.) 

8. Non-bearing walls. The thicknesses of non-bearing walls of residence build- 
ings, or of public and business buildings, may be 4 inches less than those specified, 
respectively, in subdivisions 2 and 3 of this section for walls of corresponding height, 
provided that no such walls shall be less than 12 inches thick nor extended for more 
than 55 feet in height without any increase of thickness. (B. C., §31.) 

9. Curtain walls. Non-bearing walls built between piers or metal columns shall 
be not less than 12 inches thick for the uppermost 60 feet of height, increasing 4 
inches in thickness for each next lower section of 60 feet. (B. C., §37.) 

10. Walls of skeleton structures. Masonry walls, supported at each story by 
girders, may be 12 inches thick for the entire height of the building. (B. C., $36.) 

11. Interior walls. a. In residence buildings, interior walls of brick or concrete 
whether bearing or non-bearing walls, may be 8 inches thick for the uppermost 55 
feet and 12 inches for the next lower 20 feet, provided that no such wall shall exceed 
75 feet in height nor 30 feet in length between cross-walls or buttresses. 

b. Interior walls over 75 feet in height may be reduced in thickness in such 
proportion to the number of cross-walls, piers or buttresses, and their nearness to 
each other, as may be deemed safe by the superintendent of buildings, provided, 
however, that such walls shall be not less than 12 inches thick at the top, and shall 
be gradually increased in thickness to the bottom. (B. C., §34.) 


§258. Existing walls. 


1. When use ts permitted without change. Walls heretofore built, whose thick- 
ness at the time of their erection was in accordance with the requirements of the 
then existing laws, but which are not in accordance with the requirements of this 
chapter, may be used without change, if in good condition, in buildings hereafter 
erected or altered, provided the stresses in the masonry do not exceed the working 
stresses prescribed by this chapter and the height of such walls be not increased 
except in so far as may be necessary to make the height uniform. (New.) 

2. Lining walls. In case it is desired to use and increase the height of any 
existing wall which is less in thickness than required by this chapter, such wall shall 
be reinforced by a lining of brickwork so that the combined thickness with the old 
wall shall be not less than 4 inches more than the thickness required for a new wall 
corresponding with the total height of the wall when increased in height, provided 
that such lining shall not be used to a greater height than 40 feet and that such wall 
shall not be increased to exceed 75 feet in height. Such lining shall be supported on 
proper foundations, and shall be not less than 8 inches in thickness, and thoroughly 


90 


BUILDING CODE. 


anchored to the old wal! with suitable anchors, placed 2 feet apart and properly 
fastened or driven into the old wall in rows, alternating vertically and horizontally 
with each other, the old wall being first cleaned of plaster or other coatings where 
any lining is to be built against the same. No wall, however, shall be lined unless 
in good condition and not until the approval of the superintendent of buildings has 
been given. (B. C., §39.) ; 


§259. Parapet walls. 

All exterior and division or party walls of masonry over 15 feet high, except in 
detached buildings with overhanging roofs, or where such walls are to be finished 
with cornices, gutters or crown mouldings, shall have parapet walls carried above 
the roof. For residence buildings parapet walls shall be not less than 8 inches 
thick and carried at least 2 feet above the roof, except that in party walls, between 
buildings of the same height and not over 40 feet in height, such parapet shall be 
not less than 8 inches above the roof. For public and business buildings parapet 
walls shall be not less than 12 inches thick, and carried at least 3 feet above the 


ruof. All parapet walls shall be coped with stone, terra cotta, concrete or cast iron. 
(B..C., §43.) 


§260. Hollow walls. 


In all walls that are built hollow the same amount of masonry shall be used in 
their construction as if they were built solid, as in this chapter provided, and no 
hollow wall shall be built unless the parts of same are connected by proper ties, 
either of brick, stone or iron, placed not over 24 inches apart. (B. C., §44.) 


§261. Recesses and chases. 


1. Stairway and elevator recesses. Recesses for stairways or elevators may be 
left in the foundation walls of buildings, but in no case shall the walls be of less 
thickness than the walls of the fourth story, unless reinforced by additional piers 
with iron or steel girders, or iron or steel columns and girders, securely anchored 
to walls on each side. (B. C., §46.) 

2. Alcoves. Recesses for alcoves and similar purposes shall have not less than 
8 inches of brickwork at the back of such recesses and such recesses shall be not 
more than 8 feet in width, and shall be arched over or spanned with iron or steel 
lintels, and not carried up higher than 18 inches below the bottom of the beams of 
the floor next above. (B. C., §46.) 

3. Pipe-chases. No chase for pipes or other purposes shall extend into any wall 
more than 1/3 of its thickness. No horizontal chase in any wall shall exceed 4 feet 
in length. No chase shall be made within the required area of any pier. Chases 
shall not be cut in walls of hollow block construction, but may be provided by 
properly formed blocks. Chases shall be filled up with solid masonry within the 
floor thickness of each story. (B. C., §46.) 

4. Limitations. The aggregate area of recesses and chases in any wall shall not 
exceed % of the whole area of the face of the wall on any story. No recess shall 
be made within a distance of 6 feet from any other recess in the same wall. (B. C., 
§46.) 


§262. Miscellaneous requirements. 


1. Hollow brick. The inside 4 inches of walls may be built of hard-burn hollow 
brick, properly tied and bonded into the walls and of the dimensions of ordinary brick. 
(B. C., $45.) 

2. Furring. Where hollow blocks of any kind are used as furring for walls, they 
shall not be included in the measurement of the thickness of such walls. (B. C., §45.) 


91 


CHAP. 6, ART. 14, SECS. 280-281. 


3. Fire stops. In all walls furred with wood, the brickwork between the ends 
of wood beams shall project the thickness of the furring beyond the inner face of 
the wall for the full depth of the beams. (B. C., $47.) 


§263. Masonry arches. 

All masonry arches shall be capable of sustaining the weight and pressure which 
they are to carry, and the stress at any point shall not exceed the working stresses 
prescribed by this chapter. Tie rods shall be used where necessary to resist the 
thrust. (B. C., §42.) 

*ARTICLE 14. 


Wood Construction. 
Section 280. Wood beams and girders. 
281. Wood columns and posts. 
282. Bolting. 
283. Stud partitions. 
284. Fire stops. 


§280. Wood beams and girders. 

1. Width of beams. No wood floor or roof beam used in any building here- 
after erected within the fire limits shall be less than 3 inches thick. (B. C., §59.) 

2. Supports. Every wood beam, except header and tail beams, shall have bear- 
ings of at least 4 inches. The ends of all such beams, where they rest on brick walls, 
shall be cut to a bevel of 3 inches in their depth. In no case, except in frame 
buildings, shall either end of a floor or roof beam be supported on stud partitions. 
All wood trimmer, header and tail beams over 4 feet in length, unless supported on 
a wall or girder, shall be hung in approved metal stirrups or hangers. (B. C., §59.) 

3. Bridging. All wood floor and roof beams shall be properly braced with cross 
bridging. The distance between bridging or between bridging and bearing shall not 
exceed 8 feet. (B. C., §59.) 

4. Anchoring. a. Beams in walls. Each tier of beams shall be anchored to 
the walls, at intervals of not more than 6 feet, with approved steel or wrought iron 
anchors. (B. C., §60.) 

b. Beams on ‘girders. The ends of wood beams resting upon girders shall be 
butted end to end and strapped by steel or wrought iron straps in the same beam 
as the wall anchors, or they may lap each other at least 12 inches and be well 
spiked or bolted together where lapped. (B. C., §60.) 

c. Girders. Wood girders shall be anchored to the walls and fastened to each 
other by suitable steel or wrought iron straps. (B. C., $59.) 

d. Anchor strips. Each tier of wood beams running parallel to enclosing walls 
shall be anchored to such walls with approved anchor strips and similarly to every 
pier. (B. C., §60.) 

5. Fire prevention. a. Trimming around flues. Al wood beams shall be trimmed 
away from all flues and chimneys. The header and trimmer beams shall not be less 
than 4 inches from the outside face of the chimney. Any header beam supporting 
a trimmer arch in front of a fireplace shall be not less than 20 inches from the face 
of the chimney breast. (B. C., $59.) 

b. Separation in walls. Every wooden beam in any masonry or fire wall shall 
be separated from any other beam in the wall by at least 4 inches of solid masonry. 
(B. C., $59.) 


§281. Wood columns and posts. 
All wood columns and posts shall be squared at the ends perpendicular to their 
axes, and cap and base plates shall be provided. Where the cap plate of a wood col- 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Apr. 20, 1915; effective May 1, 1915. 
92 


BUILDING CODE. 


umn or post supports a wood girder, any column above shall bear directly on the 
cap and shall not rest on the girder. Additional iron or steel cheek plates shall be 
placed between the cap and base plates and bolted to the girders, when required to 
transmit the loads with safety. (B. C., §61.) 

§282. Bolting. 

All bolts in wood construction shall be provided with washers of such proportions 
that the compression on the wood at the face of the washer will not exceed the 
working stresses prescribed in this chapter. (B. C., §63.) 

§283. Stud partitions. 

Stud partitions which rest directly over each other and are not parallel with 
wood floor beams shall run down between the wood floor beams and rest on the 
top plate of the partition below and shall have the studding filled in solid between 
the uprights to the depth of the floor beams with suitable incombustible materials. 
(Bae S61) 


§284. Fire stops. 

1. Studded-off spaces. Where walls are studded-off, the space between the mside 
face of the wall and the studding directly over such space shall be fire-stopped with 
fireproof material, for a depth of not less than 4 inches, securely supported; or the 
beams directly over the studded-off space shall be deafened with not less than 4 inches 
of fireproof material. (B. C., §71.) 

2. Wainscoting. The surface of the wall or partition behind wainscoting shall 
be plastered flush with the grounds and down to the floor line. (B. C., §72.) 


*ARTICLE 15. 


Iron and Steel Construction. 
Section 300. Cast-iron columns. 


301. Steel columns. 

302. Column bases. 

308. Lintels. beams and girders. 

304. Framing and connecting. 

305. ‘Trusses. 

306. Riveting. 

307. Bolting. 

308. Tie rods. 

309. Templates. 

310. Protection against corrosion. 

311. Protection against fire. 

312. Metal fronts. 

313. Use of old materials. 
§300. Cast-iron columns. 

1. Dimensions. Cast-iron columns shall not have a smaller outside diameter or 
size than 5 inches, nor shall they have an unsupported length greater than that allowed 
by §52 of this chapter. (B. C., §112.) 

2. Thickness of metal. The thickness of metal shall be not less than 1/12 the 
diameter or least dimension of cross section, but never less than *%4 of an inch. When 
necessary, the thickness shall be increased near the end so that the core of a column 
below a point shall not be larger than the core of the column above, in which case 
the metal may be tapered down for a distance of not less than 6 inches; or.a joint 
plate may be inserted of sufficient strength to distribute the load. Wherever the core 
of a cast-iron column has shifted more than %4 the thickness of the shell, the thick- 
ness of the metal all around shall be assumed equal to the thinnest part. (B. C., §112.) 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Apr. 20, 1915, effective May 1, 1915. 
93 


CHAP. 5, ART. 15, SECS. 301-302. 


3. Workmanship. a. Joints. Cast-iron columns shali be machined faced at the 
end to a true surface perpendicular to the axis. They shall be bolted together with 
at least 4 bolts, not less than %4 of an inch in diameter, passing through the flanges 
the bolts being of sufficient length to allow the nuts to be screwed up tightly; and 
as each column is placed in position, the bolts shall also be placed in position and 
the nuts shall be screwed up tightly. (B. C., §112.) 

b. Flanges. Where cast-iron columns rest one on top of another, the top flange 
of the lower column shall project on all sides not less than 3 inches from the outer 
surfaces of the column, and the shape and dimensions of the bottom flange of the 
upper column shall be the same as those of the top flange of the lower column, except 
that when a column is placed on a lot line, the flanges on the side toward such 
lot line may be omitted, if not required for bolting. Flanges shall be at least 1 inch 
in thickness when finished, and reinforced by fillets and brackets when necessary. 
(BA GeysLi2Z) 

e. Bolt holes. All holes in cast-iron columns shall be drilled. The diameter of 
the Jholes shali not exceed that of the bolts by more than 1/16 of an inch. (B. C., 
§112.) 

4. Limitation. Cast-iron columns shall not be used in any case where the load 
is so eccentric as to cause tension in the cast iron. Nor shall they be used for such 
parts of the structural frame of buildings which are required to resist stress due to 
wind. (B. C., §112.) 

5. Inspection. No cast-iron column shall be set in place until it has passed 
an inspection satisfactory to the superintendent of buildings. Wherever blowholes 
or imperfections are found in a cast-iron column, which reduce the area of the cross 
section at that point more than 10 per cent., such column shall be condemned. Cast- 
iron column not cast with one open side or back, shall have % inch holes drilled in 
the shaft to exhibit the thickness of the castings, as may be required by the super- 
intendent of buildings. Cast-iron columns shall not be painted before inspection. 
(Ba Coss liz) 


§301. Steel Columns. 

1. Length. No steel column shall have an unsupported length greater than that 
allowed by §52 of this chapter. (B. C., §111.) 

2. Design. No part of a steel column shall be less than % of an inch thick. 
No material, whether in the body of the column or used as a lattice bar or stay plate, 
shall be used of less thickness than 1/32 of its unsupported width, measured between 
centers of rivets transversely, or 1/16 the distance between centers of rivets in the 
direction of the stress. Stay plates are to have not less than 4 rivets and are to be 
spaced so that the ratio of length to the least radius of gyration of the parts con- 
nected does not exceed 40, the distance between nearest rivets of 2 stay plates in this 
case being considered as length. In built-up columns the thickness of any outstanding 
member shall not be less than 1/12 the width of the outstanding portion. (B. C., 
§111.) 

3. Joints. The ends of all columns shall be faced to a plane surface at right 
angles to the axis of the columns. Wherever practicable the connection between them 
shall be made with splice plates. When splice plates cannot be used a connection 
formed of plates and angles designed properly to distribute the stress, may be used. 
Where any part of the section of a column projects beyond that of the column above 
or below, the difference shall be made up by filling plates secured to the column by 
the proper number of rivets. All column connections shall be riveted. (B. C., §111.) 


§302. Column bases. 
Whenever necessary to properly distribute the load, iron or steel shoes shall be 
used under the bottom tier of columns. Cast iron bases or shoes shall be not less than 


94 


BUILDING CODE. 


1 inch thick in any part. If any side of the bed plate exceeds 3 feet in length 
a reinforeing flange at least 4 inches high shall be provided around the outer edges. 
All cast-iron bases or shoes shall be planed on top, and, when resting on steel girders, 
on both top and bottom. Bases or shoes of steel plates and shapes shall be designed 
to meet the requirement of §301 of this chapter. Nothing in this section shall pre- 
vent iron or steel bases being made as a part of the columns. (B. C., §112.) 


§303. Lintels, beams and girders. 


1. Cast-iron lintels. Cast-iron lintels shall not be less than 4 of an inch in 
thickness at any point and shall not be used for spans exceeding 6 feet. (B. C., §118.) 
2. Double beams as girders. When rolled steel beams are used in pairs to form 
girder, they shall be connected together by separators at intervals of not more than 
feet. All beams 12 inches and over in depth shall have at least 2 bolts to each 
separator. (B. C., §117.) 

3. Riveted girders. The thickness of the web in riveted girders shall be not less 
than 1/120 of the distance between flange angles, and in no case less than % of an inch. 
If the unsupported depth of the web plate exceeds 60 times its thickness, stiffeners 
shall be used at intervals not exceeding 120 times the thickness of the web. Stiffeners 
of sufficient strength shall also be provided over supports and under concentrated 
loads. (B. C., §116.) 

4. Lateral bracing. The compression flanges of steel beams and girders shall be 
secured against bucking, if the length exceeds 20 times their width as provided 
for steel columns in $52 of this chapter. (B. C., §116.) 


§304. Framing and connecting. 


All columns, beams, trusses and all other iron or steel work shall be suitably 
framed and connected together and to the walls. All beams framed into and supported 
by other beams or girders shall be connected thereto by angles or knees of a proper 
size and thickness, with sufficient bolts or rivets to transmit the entire load, or by 
seats of sufficient strength and the necessary angles or knees to hold the beam in 
place. Beams resting on girders shall be securely riveted or bolted to the same. (B. 
C., §122.) 


§305. Trusses. 


1. General design. Trusses shall be of such design that the stresses in each mem- 
ber can be calculated. (B. C., §125.) 

2. Lateral bracing. All trusses shall be held rightly in position by efficient sys- 
tems of lateral or sway bracing. (B. C., §125.) 

3. Tension members. For tension members, the actual net area only, after de- 
ducting rivet holes % inch larger than the rivets, shall be considered as resisting the 
stresses. (B. C., §126.) 

4. Compression members. Compression members in pin-connected trusses shall 
be designed so that the stresses shall not exceed 75 per cent. of the permissible work- 
ing stresses for columns. (B. C., §127.) 

5. Eye bars. The heads of all eye bars shall be made by upsetting or forging. 
No weld will be allowed in the body of the bar. Steel eye bars shall be annealed. 
Bars shall be straight before boring. Eyes and screw ends shall be so proportioned 
that upon test to destruction, fracture will take place in the body of the member. 
(B. C., $127.) 

6. Pins. All pins shall be accurately turned. All pin-holes shall be bored true 
and at right angles to the axis of the members, and must fit the pins within 1/32 of 
an inch. (B. C., §127.) 


95 


CHAP. 5, ART. 15, SECS. 306-810. 
§306. Riveting. 


1. When required. All component parts of built-up columns, girders and trusses, 
including any splices in the same, shall be riveted. (B. C., §127.) 

2. Spacing of rivets. The pitch of rivets shall never be less than 3 diameters 
of the rivet, nor more than 6 inches. In the direction of the stress it shall not ex- 
ceed 16 times the least thickness of the outside member. At right angles to the stress 
it shall not exceed 32 times the least thickness of the outside member. (B. C., §123.) 

3. Distance from edge. The distance from centre of a rivet hole to the edge of 
the material shall not be less than: 

%4, of an inch for 14-inch rivets; 

1 inch for %-inch rivets; 

1144 inches for %-inch rivets; 

1% inches for %-inch rivets; 

1%4 inches for 1-inch rivets. (B. C., §123.) 

4. Length. The lengths of rivets, between heads, shall not exceed 5 times the 
diameters. (B. C., §123.) 

5. Driving. All shop rivets, wherever practicable, shall be machine driven. Rivets 
shall fill the holes completely. Rivet heads shall be hemispherical and concentric with 
the axis of the rivet. (B. C., §123.) 


$307. Bolting. 

1. When permitted. Where riveting is not required by the provisions of this 
chapter connections may be effected by bolts of mild steel, with United States standard 
treads. Tne treads shall be full and clean, the nut shall be truly concentric with 
the bolt, and the thread shall be of sufficient length to allow the nut to be screwed 
up tightly. (B.C. §124.) 

2. Suspenders. When the bolts are used for suspenders, the working stress shall 
be reduced to 9,000 pounds per square inch of net area, and the load shall be trans- 
mitted into the head or nut by suitable washers. (B. C., §124.) 


§308. Tie rods. 

Whenever tie rods may be required by the provisions of this chapter, in connec- 
tion with iron and steel construction, they shall be at least 34 of an inch in diameter. 
Holes for tie rods in floor arches shall be placed as near the thrust of the arch as 
practicable. The distance between tie rods in floors or roofs shall not exceed 8 times 
the depth of the beams nor 8 feet in any case. (B. C., $120.) 


$309. Templates. 

When any lintel, beam, girder or truss is supported at either end by a wall or pier, 
it shall be properly anchored thereto and shall rest upon a template or shoe of 
cast iron, steel or stone of such design and dimensions as safely to distribute its 
load on the masonry, except that when beams, not exceeding 6 inches in depth, are 


placed not more than 30 inches on centres, no templates shall be required. (B. C., 
8121.) 


§310. Protection against corrosion. 

1. Painting. “All structural iron and steel work shall be cleaned of all scale, 
dirt and rust and be thoroughly coated with 1 coat of paint before erection, ex- 
cept that cast iron columns shall not be painted until after inspection. Where surfaces 
in riveted work come in contact, they shall be painted before assembling. After erec- 
tion, all work shall be painted at least 1 additional coat of a different shade than 
the first. (B. C., §129.) 

2. Subaqueous work. All iron or steel used under water shall be encased in 
concrete. (B. C., §129.) 


96 


BUILDING CODE. 


§311. Protection against fire. 

Any iron or steel construction hereafter placed in any building to support a wall 
or part thereof or a sidewalk, shall be protected with not less than 2 inches of 
fireproof material securely applied, except that in non-fireproof buildings such pro- 
tection shall not be required for columns immediately above the sidewalk level sup- 
porting walls fronting on streets. (B. C., §107.) 


§312. Metal fronts. 

Metal fronts or facias hereafter erected on the exterior of buildings over one 
story high shall be backed up or filled in with masonry not less than 8 inches thick. 
(B. C., §128.) 


§313. Use of old materials. 

Nothing in this article shall prevent the use of old steel or wrought iron shapes, 
provided that the working stresses used do not exceed % of those specified in this 
chapter for steel, and that the provisions of this article are otherwise complied with. 
Nothing in this article shall require any alteration in any iron or steel construction 
already fabricated under the requirements of provisions heretofore in force. (Includes 
§3 of Ord. approved May 1, 1915.) 


“ARTICLE 16. 
Reinforced Concrete Construction. 

Section 330. Definitions. 

331. Application. 

332. Concrete. 

333. Reinforcement. 

334. Working stresses. 

335. Slabs and beams. 

336. Use of fillers in floor construction. 

337.’ Columns. 

338. Walls. 

339. Protection of reinforcement. 

340. Load tests. 

341. Rules. 


§330. Definitions. 

For the purposes of this article: 

a—reinforced concrete means any construction, in accordance with the provisions 
of this article, of approved concrete in which steel is imbedded in such a manner as 
to increase its strength; _ 

b—the span of beams and slabs means the distance from centre to centre of sup- 
ports, but not necessarily exceeding the clear span plus the depth of beam of slab, 
provided that brackets shall not be considered as reducing the clear span; 

e—the length of columns means the maximum unsupported length; 

d—the effective area of a concrete column with lateral reinforcement means the 
area of concrete within the hoops or bands. 

§331. Application. 

Reinforced concrete may be used for all types of construction, provided the ma- 
terial and design conform to the requirements of this article and such rules as may 
be adopted by the superintendent of buildings to secure safety in construction and 
uniformity in practice. (New.) 


*Added by ord. adopted July 6, 1915; effective October 6, 1915. 
97 


CHAP. 5, ART. 16, SECS. 332-336. 
§332. Concrete. 


1. Mixture. The concrete for reinforced concrete structures shall consist of a 
wet mixture of 1 part of Portland cement to not more than 6 parts of aggregate, 
fine and coarse, either in the proportion of 1 part of cement, 2 parts of fine aggre- 
gate and 4 parts of coarse aggregate, or in such proportion that the resistance of the 
concrete to crushing shall not be less than 2,000 pounds per square inch after hard- 
ening for 28 days. 

2. Aggregate. a—Fine aggregate shall consist of sand, crushed stone or gravel 
screenings, passing when dry a screen having %4 inch diameter holes, and not more 
than 6 per cent. passing a sieve having 100 meshes per lineal inch, and of such quality 
that mortars composed of 1 part Portland cement and 3 parts fine aggregate by weight 
when made into briquettes will show a tensile strength of at least 240 pounds per 
square inch at 28 days. 

b—Coarse. Coarse aggregate shall consist of crushed stone or gravel which is 
retained on a screen having % inch diameter holes and graded in size from small 
to large particles. The maximum size shall be such that all the aggregate will pass 
through a 1% inch diameter ring. All aggregate shall be clean, hard, durable and free 
from deleterious materials. (New.) 


§333. Reinforcement. 

The steel reinforcement shall conform to such requirements as may be adopted 
by the superintendent of buildings, or, in the absence of such requirements, to the 
standard specifications of the American Society for Testing Materials for steel rein- 
forcement bars. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the use of steel wire or 
fabric for the reinforcement of slabs, for lateral reinforcement of columns, or for 
resistance to shrinkage and temperature stresses. (New.) 


§334. Working stresses. 
Reinforced concrete structures shall be so designated that the stresses in pounds 
per square inch shall not exceed the following: 


Extreme’ fibre stress on concrete ‘in compression .2.0. ... 0. accu ul eee ee eee 650, 
Concretein .directi.compression 2,02. ae eee cae a eee 500, 
Shearing stress in concrete when all diagonal tension is resisted by steel... 150, 
Shearing stress in concrete when diagonal tension is not resisted by steel... 40, 
Bond stress between concrete and plain reinforcement.....:............... 80, 
Bond stress between concrete and approved deformed bars................ 100, 
‘Tensile .stress .in+steel“reinioreementies ei. oe es ee ee ee 16,000, 
Tensile stress in cold drawn steel wire or fabric, 35 per cent. or the elastic 

limit@but not “more;thaneoe acccee seme ee cis Oe tee reer een eee 20,000. 


In continuous beams the extreme fibre stress on concrete in compression may be 
increased 15 per cent., adjacent to supports. 

The ratio of the moduli of elasticity of 1: 2:4 stone or gravel concrete and steel 
shall be taken as 1 to 15. The ratio of the moduli of elasticity of 1: 1/2:3 stone or 
gravel concrete and steel shall be taken as 1 to 12. (New.) 


§335. Slabs and beams. 

1. Thickness. Slabs shall not be less than 4 inches in thickness for floors and 
3% inches for roofs. 

2. Tee-beams. Where adequate bond between slab and web of beam is provided, 
the slab may be considered as an integral part of the beam, provided its effective 
width shall not exceed on either side of the beam 1/6 of the span length of the beam 
nor be greater than 6 times the thickness of the slab on either side of the beam, the 
measurements being taken from edge of web. (New.) 

3. Placing of reinforcement. All reinforcement shall be accurately located and 


98 


BUILDING CODE. 


secured against displacement. The reinforcement for slabs shall not be spaced farther 
apart than 2% times the thickness of the slab. (New.) 

4. Web reinforcement. Members of web reinforcement shall be so designed as 
adequately to take up throughout their length all stresses not taken up by the concrete. 
They shall not be spaced to exceed % of the depth of the beam in that portion, where 
the web stresses exceed the allowable value of concrete in shear. Web reinforcement, 
unless rigidly attached, shall be placed at right angles to the axis of the beam and 
carried around the tension members. (New.) 


§336. Use of fillers in floor construction. 


When hollow tile, concrete blocks or other acceptable fillers are used in any 
reinforced concrete floor construction the reinforced concrete members of such floor 
construction shall be designed in accordance with the provisions of this article to take 
the entire loads, provided, however, that when the fillers do not exceed 60 per cent. 
of the construction, not more than 2% inches of concrete shall be required over the 
fillers. (New.) 


$337. Columns. 


1. With longitudinal reinforcement only. In concrete columns, having not less 
than % nor more than 4 per cent. of the vertical reinforcement secured against dis- 
placement by % inch steel ties placed not farther apart than 15 diameters of the 
vertical rods nor more than 12 inches, the allowable load shall be 500 pounds per 
square inch on the concrete, plus 7,500 pounds on the vertical reinforcements. (New.) 


2. With longitudinal and lateral reinforcement. In concrete columns, having not 
less than % more than 2 per cent. of hoops or spirals, spaced not farther apart 
than 1/6 of the diameter of the enclosed column nor more than 3 inches, and having 
not less than 1 nor more than 4 per cent. of vertical reinforcement, the allowable 
load shall be 500 pounds per square inch on the effective area of the concrete, plus 
7,500 pounds per square inch on the vertical reinforcement, plus a load per square 
inch on the effective area of the concrete equal to 2 times the percentage of lateral 
reinforcement multiplied by the tensile stress in the lateral reinforcement prescribed 
by §334 of this article, the percentage of lateral reinforcement being the volume of 
the hoops or spirals divided by the volume of the enclosed concrete in a unit length 
of column. The hoops or spirals shall be rigidly secured to at least 4 verticals to 
insure vertical spacing. (New.) 

3. Structural steel and concrete. In columns and structural steel, thoroughly 
encased in concrete not less than 4 inches thick and reinforced with not less than 1 
per cent. of steel, the allowable load shall be 16,000 pounds per square inch on the 
structural steel, the percentage of reinforcement being the volume of the reinforcing 
steel divided by the volume of the concrete enclosed by the reinforcing steel. Not 
more than % of the reinforcing steel shall be placed vertically. The reinforcing 
steel shall not be placed nearer than 1 inch to the structural steel or to the outer 
surface of the concrete. The ratio of length to least radius of gyration of structural 
steel section shall not exceed 120. (New.) 


4. When richer concrete is used. In concrete columns the compression on the 
concrete may be increased 20 per cent. when the fine and coarse aggregates are 
carefully selected and the proportion of cement to total aggregate is increased to 1 
part of cement to not more than 4% parts of aggregate, fine and coarse, either in the 
proportion of 1 part of cement, 1% parts of fine aggregate and three parts of coarse 
aggregate, or in such proportion as will secure the maximum density. In such cases, 
however, the compressive stress in the vertical steel shall not exceed 7,200 pounds per 
square inch. (New.) 


99 


CHAP. 5, ART. 17, SECS. 350-861. 


5. Eccentric load. Bending stresses due to eccentric loads shall be provided for, 
by increasing the section of concrete or steel until the maximum stress shall not 
exceed the allowable working stress. (New.) 

6. Length. In columns, the ratio of length to least side or diameter shall not 
exceed 15, but in no case shall the least side or diameter be less than 12 inches. (New.) 


8338. Walls. 

Enclosure walls of reinforced concrete shall be securely anchored at all floors. 
The thickness shall be not less than 1/25 of the unsupported height, but in no case 
less than 8 inches. The steel reinforcement, running both horizontally and vertically, 
shall be placed near both faces of the wall; the total weight of such reinforcement 
shall be not less than % pound per square foot of wall. (New.) 


§339. Protection of reinforcement. 

The reinforcement in columns and girders shall be protected by a minimum of 
Z inches of concrete; in beams and walls by a minimum of 1% inches, in floor slabs 
by a minimum of 1 inch; and in footings by a minimum of 4 inches of concrete. 
(New.) 


§340. Load tests. 

The builder may be required to make load tests on any portion of a reinforced 
concrete structure within a reasonable time after erection. The tests shall be made 
under the direction of the superintendent of buildings, and shall show that the con- 
struction will sustain safely a load of 1%4 times the live load for which it was designed. 
(New.) 


§341. Rules. 

The rules governing reinforced concrete in building construction, heretofore 
adopted by the superintendent of buildings, so far as they are consistent with the 
provisions of this article, shall remain effective until amended or repealed by the 
superintendent of buildings. (New.) 


*ARTICLE 17. 
Fireproof Construction. 
Section 350. Walls. 
351. Iron and steel construction. 
352. Masonry. 
353. Reinforced concrete. 
354. Floors and roofs. 
355. Partitions. 
356. Interior finish. 
357. Exterior windows. 
358. Approvals. 


§350. Walls. 


The exterior walls or piers of fireproof buildings shall be approved masonry or 
reinforced concrete. (B. C., §105.) 


§351. Iron and steel construction. 

1. General. All metal structural members which support loads or resist stresses, 
in fireproof buildings, shall be entirely encased in fireproofing material securely 
applied as hereinafter specified. (B. C., §107.) 


2. Columns. a. In exterior walls. Iron or steel columns placed within exterior 
walls or along the outer lines of a building shall be encased with approved masonry 


*Amd. by ord. adopted July 6, 1915; effective Oct. 6, 1915. 
100 


BUILDING CODE. 


not less than 8 inches thick on their outer side surface, nor less than 4 inches 
thick on their inner surface. 

b Interior. Iron and steel columns used in the interior of a building shall be 
encased in all sides with fireproofing materials not less than 2 inches thick. 

ce. Lugs and brackets. The extreme outer edges of lugs, brackets or other sup- 
porting parts of columns shall not extend nearer than 1 inch to the outer surface 
of the fireproof casing. 

d. Protecting to fireproofing. Where the fireproofing of columns is exposed to 
damage from trucking or handling of merchandise, the superintendent of buildings 
may require such fireproofing to be jacketed from a height of 3 feet from the floor 
with a protective covering. (B. C.,§110.) 

3. Beams and girders. Iron or steel beams and girders shall be entirely encased 
in fireproofing materials not less than 2 inches thick at any point when supporting a 
wall or part thereof or a sidewalk, not less than 1% inches thick in any case. 
(B/C... $107) 

4. Inntels. a. Iron or steel. Iron or steel lintels over openings in walls shall 
be encased as required for beams, provided that when the span of any such opening 
does not exceed 4 feet or such opening is spanned by an adequate masonry arch 
above the lintel the fireproofing may be omitted. 

b. Stone. Stone lintels shall not be used in fireproof buildings unless supple- 
mented on the inside of the wall with iron steel lintel, or with suitable masonry 
arches. (New.) 

5. Trusses. a. General. All members of steel trusses, except roof trusses, herein- 
after specified, shall be entirely encased in fireproofing materials not less than 2 
inches thick at any point. 

b. Roof trusses. The fireproofing herein required for trusses may be omitted 
when such trusses support only roof loads and ceilings over interior open spaces hav- 
ing a clear height of at least 220 feet below the lower chords of the trusses. In 
such cases the fireproofing may also be omitted from the soffits of roof beams or 
purlins. (New.) 

6. Fireproofing materials. The fireproofing required by this section shall consist 
of any of the following materials: 

a. Bonded brickwork laid in cement mortar; , 

b. Concrete consisting of 1 part Portland cement, and not more than 2 parts 
of sand and 4 parts of gravel stone or other approved aggregate that will pass 
through a % inch ring, suitably reinforced with wire or metal fabric; 

ec. Cinder concrete consisting of 1 part Portland cement and not more than 2 
parts of sand and 5 parts of clean, well-burned steam boiler cinders, suitably rein- 
forced with wire or metal fabric; 

d. Porous or semi-porous terra cotta blocks with shells and webs at least 1 
inch thick, laid in cement mortar, thoroughly bonded or secured by metal ties; 

e. Solid gypsum blocks, containing not more than 25 per cent. by weight of 
cinders, asbestos fibre, wood chips or vegetable fibre laid in gypsum plaster or cement 
mortar, thoroughly bonded or secured by suitable galvanized metal ties or fabric; or 

f. Any material or form of construction that will resist the action of flame and 
a heat of 1,700 degrees Fahrenheit for at least 2 hours, without raising the tempera- 
ture of the material to be protected above 550 degrees Fahrenheit by transmission 
through a thickness of 2 inches, as determined by test prescribed in the rules adopted 
by the superintendent of buildings. (New.) 

7. Prohwbition. No pipes, wires, cables or other material shall be embedded in 
the required fireproofing of columns or other structural members. (New.) 


101 


CHAP. 6, ART. 17, SECS. 352-864. 
§352. Masonry. 


Interior walls, piers, arches and vaultings that support loads in addition to their 
own weight in fireproof buildings shall be constructed of approved masonry, except 
that stone masonry shall not be used for such purpose or for columns or lintels 
unless supplemented by other approved masonry or by properly protected iron or 
steel construction. (B. C., §105.) 


§353. Reinforced concrete. 
Reinforced concrete construction conforming with the requirements of article 10 
of this chapter shall be deemed fireproof construction. (New.) 


§354. Floors and roofs. 


1. General. The filling between steel floors and roof beams in fireproof build- 
ings shall consist of arches or slabs of brick, terra cotta, stone concrete or cinder 
concrete, constructed as hereinafter specified, or of such other material or construc- 
tion as may be approved by the superintendent of buildings as conforming to the 
requirements of the fire and strength tests hereinafter prescribed. (B. C., §106.) 

2. Brick arches. When brick is used as floor filling it shall consist of segmental 
arches having a thickness of not less than 4 inches for spans of 5 feet or less, and 
of not less than 8 inches for spans exceeding 5 feet. Such arches shall be built of 
good, hard common or hollow brick laid to a line and solidly bonded. Each longi- 
tudinal line of brick shall break joints with the adjoining lines. The arches shall 
spring from suitable skewbacks, and shall be properly keyed. The rise shall be not 
less than 1 inch for each foot of span. The brick shall be well wet before laying, 
and the joints filled solid with cement mortar. (B. C., §106.) 

3. Terra cotta arches. a. Material. When terra cotta is used as floor filling it 
shall consist of hollow blocks, either hard burned or semi-porous, of uniform density 
and hardness. The thickness of shells and webs of each block shall be not less than 
58 of an inch. Interior vertical and horizontal webs of arch blocks shall not be spaced 
more than 4 inches apart. The skewbacks shall be of such form and section as to 
accurately fit the beams and properly receive the thrust of the arches. The arch 
blocks shall be laid in cement mortar and properly keyed. 

b. Segmental arches. When terra cotta filling is segmental in form the blocks 
shall be not less than 6 inches in depth, with at least 2 cellular spaces in such depth. 
The rise of such arches shall be not less than 1 inch for each foot of span. 

ce. Flat arches. When terra cotta filling is in the form of flat arches, the depth 
of the blocks, unless reinforced with steel, shall be not less than 1% inches for each 
foot of span between the steel beams, exclusive of the portion of the block projecting 
below the underside of the beams. 

d. Strength of terra cotta arches. Terra cotta filling shall be so designed that 
it will safely sustain the superimposed loads by increasing so far as may be necessary 
the depth and the thickness of shells and webs of the blocks. When such filling is 
reinforced by wire fabric, steel rods or other steel shapes, thoroughly embedded in 
Portland cement mortar and bonded to the terra cotta the strength of the construc- 
tion may be determined by accepted engineering formule. For the purposes of this 
section, the working stresses, in pounds per square inch, shall be taken at 500 for 
terra cotta in compression, 16,000 for steel in tension, and 100 for bond between steel 
and mortar and between terra cotta and mortar. (B. C., §106.) 

4. Concrete floor arches. a. Material. When concrete is used as floor filling 
it shall consist of 1 part of Portland cement, and not more than 2 parts of sand and 
5 parts of stone, gravel or cinders, reinforced in the case of slab construction with 
steel as herein provided. The stone or gravel shall be as required for reinforced 
concrete in article 16 of this chapter. Cinders shall be clean, well burned steam 
boiler cinders. 


102 


BUILDING CODE. 


b. Reinforcement. When reinforcement is required it shall consist of steel rods 
or other suitable shapes, or steel fabric. The tensional reinforcement in any case 
shall be not less than 12/100 per cent. in the case of cold drawn steel fabric, nor less 
than 25/100 per cent. in the case of other forms, the percentage being based on the 
sectional area of slab above the centre of the reinforcement. The centre of the 
reinforcement shall be at least 1 inch above the bottom of the slab, but in no case 
shall any part of the reinforcement come within 5 of an inch from the bottom 
of the slab. 

ec. Segmental form. When the concrete floor filling is used in the form of 
segmental arches, the thickness shall be at least 4 inches at the crown. Such arches 
shall have a rise of not less than 1 inch for each foot of span. 


d. Flat construction. When the concrete floor filling is in the form of slabs 
the thickness shall be not less than 4 inches, except as otherwise provided in this 
article for special roof construction. 

e. Strength of concrete slabs. In determining the safe carrying capacities of 
concrete slab floor fillings, the gross load in pounds per square foot of floor surface 
shall not exceed the product of the depth in inches of the reinforcement below the 
top of the slab, by the cross-sectional area in square inches per foot of width of the 
tensional steel, divided by the square of the span in feet, all multiplied by the fol- 
lowing co-efficients when cinder concrete is used, 14,000 if the 1:einforcement is not 
continuous over the supports, 18,000 if the reinforcement consists of rods or other 
shapes securely hooked over or attached to the supports, and 26,000 if the reinforce- 
ment consists of steel fabric continuous over the supports, and, when stone concrete 
is used, 16,000, 20,000 and 30,000, respectively. 

In determining the safe carrying capacities of concrete floor fillings segmental 
in form, the compressive stress in pounds per square inch in the concrete shall not 
exceed 300 for cinder concrete or 500 for stone concrete. 

Nothing in this section shall prevent the determination of the safe carrying 
zapacity of any form of concrete floor filling approved as fireproof under the pro- 
visions of this article, by the usual methods of calculatoin, provided the stresses used, 
in pounds per square inch, shall not exceed 300 for cinder concrete in compression, 
16,000 for steel in tension, and 50 for bond between cinder concrete and steel, or 
in the case of stone concrete, the values fixed by article 16. (B. C., $106.) 


5. Test of floor fillings. a. Fire tests. In testing the fireproof qualities of any 
floor filling, at least 1 panel of the proposed maximum span, carrying a live load 
of at least 150 pounds per square foot, shall be subjected to a fire continuous for 
4 hours at an average temperature of 1700 degrees Fahrenheit, followed by an appli- 
cation for not less than 10 minutes of a hose stream from a 1% inch nozzle at 60 
pounds nozzle pressure. without appreciable deterioration or the passage of flame 
through the floor during the test. 


b. Load tests. When the strength of any floor filling cannot be determined by 
the methods prescribed in this section or by the application of accepted engineering 
formule the safe uniformity distributed carrying capacity shall be taken at 1/6 of 
the total load causing failure in a full-sized construction with the load applied at 2 
points each at 1/3 of the span from the ends of the span. (B. C., §106.) 


6. Special roof construction. For mansards and dormers, roofs of bulkheads 
-and roofs having a pitch of more than 30 degrees with the horizontal, blocks of 
terra cotta, stone or cinder concrete, or gypsum containing not more than 25 per 
cent., by weight of cinders, asbestos fibre, wood chips or vegetable fibre, not less 
than 2 inches thick, resting on steel shapes spaced not more than 1 foot for each 
inch of thickness in the block may be used instead of the construction prescribed 
in this section for floors and roofs. (New.) 


103 


CHAP. 5, ART. 17, SEC. 356. 


7. Tie rods. The supporting beams in fireproof floors and roofs shall be tied 
together by steel tie rods of proper size, spacing and location, within the limitations 
fixed by §308 of this chapter, provided that when the floor filling is in the form of 
reinforced slabs and the reinforcement is continuous over the supports or securely 
attached to the same tie rods may be omitted. (B. C., §106.) 

8. Span of floor filling. In fireproof buildings the span of any floor filling shall 
not exceed 8 feet, except when reinforced concrete or reinforced terra cotta is used. 
(New.) 

9. Top filling. In fireproof buildings the space between the floor filling and the 
flooring shall be filled with concrete, consisting of 1 part of cement and not more 
than 10 parts of cinders, or with other incombustible material approved by the rules 
of the superintendent of buildings. (B. C., §106.) 

10. Cutting floors. After the floor filling is completed, no opening greater than 
2 square feet shall be cut through said floors unless suitable metal framing or rein- 
forcing is provided around the opening. When pipes or conduits pass through floor 
filling the openings around the same shall be filled in solidly with fireproof material 
unless approved close fitting individual sleeves, with the space around the sleeves 
filled solidly with incombustible material are provided. (B. C., §106.) 


§355. Partitions. 

1. Materials. Except as otherwise provided in this section or in article 18 of 
this chapter, partitions hereafter erected in fireproof buildings shall be constructed 
of the materials and in the manner herein specified: 

a. Brick in cement mortar; 

b. Concrete, consisting of 1 part Portland cement and not more than 3 parts 
of sand and 6 parts of stone or gravel, not less than 3 inches thick if properly rein- 
forced with steel; nor less than 4 inches thick otherwise; 

c. Cinder concrete, consisting of 1 part Portland cement and not more than 3 
parts of sand and 6 parts of cinders, not less than 4 inches thick if properly rein- 
forced with steel, nor less than 5 inches thick otherwise; 

d. Hollow terra cotta blocks, laid in cement mortar, not less than 3 inches thick; 

e. Hollow concrete blocks, of either stone or cinder concrete, laid in cement 
mortar, not less than 3 inches thick; 

f. Solid or hollow blocks consisting of gypsum containing not more than 25 
per cent. by weight of cinders, asbestos fibre, wood chips or vegetable fibre, laid in 
gypsum plaster or cement mortar tempered with lime, not less than 3 inches thick; 

g. Metal lath on a steel studding covered with Portland cement mortar or gyp- 
sum plaster, of a finished thickness of not less than 2 inches in the case of solid 
partitions, nor less than 3 inches in the case of hollow partitions; or 

h. Any material or form of construction that may be approved by the super- 
intendent of buildings as conforming to the requirements of the fire test hereinafter 
prescribed. 

But nothting in this section shall prevent the erection, in the discretion of the 
superintendent of buildings, of partitions of pressed metal and glass or of temporary 
partitions of wood and glass within rooms or spaces enclosed by fireproof partitions 
or walls. (New.) 

2. Construction. Unless built as approved masonry ane partitions in fireproof 
buildings shall be independently supported at each floor. They shall be keyed, or 
otherwise securely fastened to the ceilings, and, when necessary, shall be stiffened 
with suitable steel uprights securely fastened to floor and ceiling. Partitions enclos- 
ing hallways or toilet rooms and other permanent partitions shall not rest on wood 
flooring but shall start on the fireproof construction of the floor. (New.) 

3. Tests of fireproof partitions. In testing the fireproof qualities of any par- 


104 


BUILDING CODE. 


tition construction, a vertical panel not less than 14 feet long and 9 feet high’ shall 
be subjected to a fire continuous for not less than 1 hour at an average temperature 
of 1700 degrees Fahrenheit during the latter half hour, followed by an application, 
for not less than 24% minutes of a hose stream from a 1% inch nozzle at 30 pounds 
nozzle pressure, without the passage of flame during the test. (New.) 


§356. Interior finish. 

1. General restrictions. Except as hereinafter otherwise permitted no woodwork 
or other combustible material shall be used in floors, ceilings, partitions, furrings or 
other interior finish or fireproof buildings. 

2. Woodwork permitted. a. Floor sleepers, door bucks and grounds may be of 
wood provided that they are not exposed on any side; but this shall not permit the 
use of anything but metal lath, metal furrings or forms of metal in ceilings or in 
ornamental plastering work. 

b. When the height of the building does not exceed 150 feet the doors and 
windows and their frames, the trim, casings and other interior finish when filled solid 
at the back with fireproof material, and the flooring may be of wood. (B. C., §105.) 

3. Lestrictions in buildings over 150 feet high. When the height of the building 
exceeds 150 feet: 

a. The flooring shall be of incombustible material, or of fireproof wood, provided 
that in public halls and stairways no wood of any kind, except for handrails, shall 
be used; 

b. The inside window frames and sash, doors, trim and other interior finish shall 
be of metal or wood covered with metal, or of fireproof wood, or of any incom- 
bustible materials or any combination of materials that will show a fire resistance 
not less than that of a fireproofed wood. 

4. Ftreproofed wood. The superintendent of buildings shall adopt rules pre- 
scribing the tests to which fireproofed wood and incombustible materials or any com- 
bination of materials shall be subjected. Such rules shall also provide for the inspec- 
tion of the materials, to insure the installation of tested and approved materials only. 
No wood or other material required to be tested, shall hereafter be placed in any 
building exceeding 150 feet in height except in conformity to the requirements of 
this section. (B. C., §105.) 


§357. Exterior windows. 

When the height of a fireproof building exceeds 150 feet, all exterior window 
frames and sash shall be of metal, or of wood covered with metal in the manner 
prescribed by the rules of the superintendent of buildings. (B. C., §105.) 


§358. Approvals. 


1. Existing approvals continued. Any material or form of construction coming 
under the provisions of this article and heretofore approved may be used for the 
purposes for which it was approved, except so far as it may be inconsistent with 
specific provisions of this article. (New.) 

2. New materials and constructions. Approvals for new materials and forms of 
construction shall be issued in accordance with the provisions of §22 of this chapter. 
Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the superintendent of buildings from accepting 
duly authenticated tests by any competent person, in lieu of the tests under his own 
supervision, provided the intent of this article is secured. (New.) 

3. Saving clause. Nothing in this article shall prohibit the use of material already 
fabricated or of any construction already erected, which conforms to previously 
existing statutes, but this shall not be construed to permit the continuance of any 
construction erected in violation of any statute previously in force, nor to prevent 
the collection of any penalty heretofore incurred. (New.) 


105 


CHAP. 6, ART. 18, SECS. 370-371. 


*ARTICLE 18. 
Safeguards against Spread of Fire. 


Section 370. Definitions. 
371. Fire walls. 
372. Fire partitions. 
373. Shafts. 
374. Existing hoistways. 
375. Protection of exterior openings. 
376. Protectives for openings. 


§370. Definitions. 


For the purpose of this chapter: 

a—a fire wall is any wall built for the purpose of restricting the area subject to the 
spread of fire; 

b—a fire partition is a subdividing partition built for the purpose of protecting life 
by providing an area of refuge; 

c—a shaft is an enclosed space extending through 1 or more stories of a building 
connecting a series of 2 or more openings in successive floors, or floors and roof; 

d—an open shaft is one that extends through the roof of a building and is open to 
the outer air at the top; 

e—a vent shaft is one used solely to ventilate or light, or both, one or more water- 
closet compartments or bathrooms; 

f—an elevator shaft is one that encloses any device used for carrying persons or 
things upward or downward; 

g—a dumbwaiter shaft is an elevator shaft which has a cross-sectional area at any 
point of 9 square feet or less, and in which the device is used only for the 
carrying of things; 

h—the term “self-closing,” as applied to a fire door or other opening protective, means 
closing automatically after having been opened for use; 

i—the term “automatic,” as applied to a fire door or other opening protective, means 
normally held in an open position and automatically closing by the action of 
some releasing device. 


§371. Fire walls. 


1. Construction. Fire walls shall be constructed of approved masonry or rein- 
forced concrete of the thickness prescribed by this chapter for the exterior walls of 
the building in which it is erected, but if hollow terra cotta blocks are used they 
shall be filled solidly with concrete. In non-fireproof buildings fire walls shall be 
continuous from the foundation to the roof and provided above the roof with a 
parapet wall, as specified in §259 of this chapter. 

2. Openings. No opening in a fire wall shall exceed 80 square feet in area, 
and the aggregate width of all openings at any level shall not exceed 25 per cent. 
of the length of the wall, except that in the first story of buildings equipped through- 
out with an approved system of automatic sprinklers, large openings and a greater 
percentage of wall length may be used by special written permission of the super- 
intendent of buildings, stating the reason for such allowance. Every opening in a 
fire wall shall be protected on each side of the wall with an approved automatic 
fire door. When any fire wall serves also as a fire partition it shall have no openings 
other than door openings not exceeding 48 square feet in area and one of the auto- 
matic fire doors at each opening shall be replaced by a self-closing fire door. 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Nov. 9, 1915, effective Feb. 9, 1916. 
106 


BUILDING CODE. 
§372. Fire partitions. 


1. Construction. Fire partitions shall be constructed of the materials and in 
the manner herein specified, as follows: 

a—Approved masonry ; 

b—Any form of fireproof partition, constructed as required in §355 of this chapter, 
provided; (1) that such partition is supported on each story on fireproof construction; 

(2) That, unless otherwise approved after the 3 hours fire test herein provided, 
the thicknesses are not less than 8 inches for brick, not less than 6 inches for stone 
or cinder concrete, or hollow blocks of terra cotta, concrete or gypsum, and not less 
than 4 inches for stone or cinder concrete if properly reinforced with steel; 

(3) That, unless constructed of expanded metal or wire lath and cement mortar 
of a finished thickness of not less than 2% inches, metal lath construction shall not 
be used, and, 

(4) That all openings in partitions of hollow building blocks, gypsum or metal 
lath construction, shall be adequately reinforced with steel; or, 

c—Any material and form of construction that may be approved by the super- 
intendent of buildings as conforming to the requirements of the fire test prescribed 
in subdivision 3, $355 of this chapter, provided, however, that for fire partitions the 
duration of such test shall be not less than 3 hours and that such partitions shall be 
supported at each story on fireproof construction. 

2. In non-fireproof buildings. In non-fireproof buildings fire partitions, if re- 
quired in any story, shall be continuous through all stories from the foundation to 
the roof, provided that if any of the floors of the building are of fireproof construc- 
tion for their full extent and all stairways are enclosed in approved fireproof con- 
struction, fire partitions shall be required to be continuous only from one such fire- 
proof floor to another or to the roof. Any such fire partition shall be deemed con- 
tinuous, even though the several parts are not directly over one another in successive 
stories, if the intervening parts of the floors at the levels where offsets occur, are of 
fireproof construction and all parts not supported directly on the foundations are 
carried on fireproof construction. Fire partitions shall be carried at least 3 feet above 
any non-fireproof roof. 

3. Opening. Fire partitions shall have no openings other than the required door 
openings. No such door opening shall exceed 48 square feet in area. If more than 
1 door opening is required, the distance, measured along the line of the fire partition, 
between any door and the next one shali not be more than 60 feet. Every opening 
in a fire partition shall be protected by an approved self-closing fire door. 


$373. Shafts. 


1. When required. Unless otherwise specifically provided by any other law or 
ordinance, shafts as in this section described and specified shall be provided in all 
fireproof and non-fireproof buildings for every series of floor openings, except stair- 
ways, hereafter placed ov constructed in any such building, whether for air, light, 
elevator or any other purpose, or hereafter altered so as to enlarge any of such 
openings, or to change their use. The provisions of this section shall not, however, 
be taken to apply to ducts permitted by article 19 of this chapter. 


2. Open shafts. All open shafts hereafter placed in any building shall be con- 
structed of approved masonry or reinforced concrete, and of the thicknesses required 
for exterior walls, provided that for shaft walls not exceeding 10 feet in length the 
thickness may be reduced to not less than 8 inches for the uppermost 40 feet and 
4 inches more for each lower section of 40 feet. 

3. Shafts exceeding 9 square feet in area. Except as hereinafter provided in 
this section, all shafts hereafter erected in any building and having a cross-sectional 


107 


CHAP. 5, ART. 18, SEC. 373. 


area at. any point within the enclosing walls of more than 9 square feet, and all 
existing shafts hereafter enlarged, so that the cross-sectional area at any point 
exceeds 9 square feet, shall be constructed in the manner and of the material and 
thickness prescribed in subdivision 1, §372 of this article for fire partitions, or sub- 
division 2 of this section for open shafts. 

4. Shafts not exceeding 9 square feet in area. All shafts hereafter erected in 
any building and having a cross-sectional area at any point of 9 square feet or 
less, except as hereafter provided in this section, shall be constructed of approved 
masonry, reinforced concrete, or any material or form of construction, not less than 
2 inches thick, permitted under the provisions of §355 of this chapter as permanent 
fireproof partitions, set in a steel frame of proper strength or suitably reinforced with 
metal dowels, or in such other manner as may be approved by the superintendent 
of buildings. 

5. Elevator shafts in existing residence buildings. In existing residence build- 
ings which have not more than 15 sleeping rooms any elevator shaft hereafter 
erected, when the available space does not permit of the construction required by 
sub-division 3 of this section, may be constructed as required by subdivision 4 of 
this section. 

6. Non-fireproof shafts. Vent shafts hereafter erected in non-fireproof residence 
buildings, when extending through not more than 1 story in height, carried not less 
than 3 feet above the roof and covered with a ventilating skylight of metal and 
glass, and dumbwaiter shafts hereafter erected that do not extend more than 3 
stories above the cellar or basement in residence buildings occupied by not more 
than 2 families or having not more than 15 sleeping rooms, may be built of wood 
filled in solidly with brick or other approved incombustible material, or covered on 
the inside with plaster on plaster board or metal lath, or with sheet metal not less 
than 1/16 of an inch in thickness, provided that the part of any such dumbwaiter 
shaft which extends into the cellar shall be enclosed in 8 inch brick walls. 

7. Existing elevators. In every non-fireproof public building all elevators not 
already enclosed in fireproof shafts shall be enclosed in wall constructed and arranged 
as in this section required for elevator shafts. 


8. Existing dumbwaiter shafts. Any existing dumbwaiter shaft which extends 
into the cellar or basement, except such as do not extend more than 3 stories above 
the cellar or basement in residence buildings, shall be enclosed in the cellar or base- 
ment with the walls of brick 8 inches thick or other fireproof construction approved 
by the superintendent of buildings, unless already enclosed in some form of con- 
struction conforming to the requirements of subdivision 4 of this section. 


9. Openings. a. In open shafts having a cross-sectional area at any point of 
36 square feet or less, hereafter erected or altered, all openings shall be protected 
with fire doors, fire shutters or fire windows. 

b. In vent shafts, hereafter erected or altered, except non-fireproof vent shafts, 
all openings shall be provided with fire windows. 

c. In elevator shafts hereafter erected or materially altered all door openings 
shall be protected by fire doors. No other openings shall be provided in such shafts, 
except window openings to the outer air. 

d. In dumbwaiter shafts hereafter erected or altered there shall be no openings 
other than door openings protected with self-closing fire doors. 

e. All other shafts not provided for in this subdivision, hereafter erected or 
altered, shall have all openings protected with self-closing fire doors. 


10. Enclosure at top. All shafts hereafter erected or altered to extend into the 
top story of any non-fireproof building shall be carried through and not less than 
3 feet above the roof. Every shaft extending above the roof, except open shafts, 


108 


BUILDING CODE. 


shall be enclosed at the top with a roof of fireproof construction and a metal skylight 
of at least % the area of the shaft in the top story, except that the skylight herein 
required may be replaced by a) window of equivalent area in the side of the shaft 
provided the sill of such window is not less than 3 feet above the roof and the 
window does not face a property line within 10 feet. Any shaft that does not extend 
into the top story of the building shall have the top enclosed with fireproof con- 
struction. 

11. Enclosure at bottom. The bottom of every shaft, hereafter erected or al- 
tered except vent shafts, shall be enclosed with fireproof construction. 

12. Elevator machinery compartment. When any compartment which contains 
machinery for operating an elevator communicates with an elevator shaft, it shall 
be enclosed with partitions of the same material and construction as required for 
the shaft, and shall have fire doors in the openings. (Amended by ord. effective 
Dec. 2, 1916.) 

13. Number of elevators restricted in shaft. Not more than 2 elevators shall 
be placed hereafter in any one shaft, and where there are only 2 elevators in any 
building they shall be placed in separate shafts. 


§374. Existing hoistways. 

1. Gates and trapdoors. In any existing building in which there shall be any 
hoistway, elevator or wellhole not already inclosed in walls constructed of brick or 
other fireproof material and provided with fireproof doors, the openings thereof 
through and upon each floor of said building shall be provided with and protected 
by substantial guards or gates and with such good and sufficient trapdoors as may be 
directed and approved by the superintendent of buildings. When, in the opinion 
of the superintendent of buildings, automatic trapdoors are required to the floor 
openings of any uninclosed elevator, the same shall be constructed so as to form a 
substantial floor surface when closed, and so arranged as to open and close by the 
action of the elevator in its passage either ascending or descending. 

2. Enforcement of section. Except as otherwise provided by law or ordinance 
the superintendent of buildings shall have power and authority to require the open- 
ings of hoistways, elevators and wellholes in buildings to be enclosed or secured by 
trapdoors, guards or gates and railings. 

3. Guards, gates and trapdoors to be closed when not in use. All guards or 
zates required by this section shall be kept closed at all times, except when in actual 
use, and the trapdoors shall be closed at the close of the business of each day, by the 
occupant or occupants of the building having the use or control of the same. 


§375. Protection of exterior openings. 

1. When required. Every window. or other opening above the first story in the 
exterior walls of every fireproof and non-fireproof business building, more than 40 
feet in height, shall, except as may be otherwise specifically provided in this chapter 
or by any other law or ordinance, be protected by a fire door, fire window, fire 
shutter, open sprinkler or other approved protective, when such opening is distant 
in a direct line less than 30 feet from any opening in any other building and not 
in the same plane with said opening, or when said opening is not more than 50 
feet above a neighboring roof. 

2. Fire shutters to be readily opened. When fire shutters are used in exterior 
openings at least 1 row in every 3 vertical rows of shutters on front window openings 
shall be arranged to be readily opened from the outside. Distinguishing marks, 
satisfactory to the fire commissioner, shall be provided on these shutters. 

3. Openings to fire escapes. When fire doors or fire shutters are used on ex- 
terior openings leading to fire escapes or exterior exits of any kind they shall be so 
arranged as not to obstruct such fire escape or exit. 


109 


CHAP. 5, ART. 18, SEC. 376, ART. 19. 


4. Vertical separation of windows. In fireproof and non-fireproof business build- 
ings hereafter erected, over 40 feet in height, exterior openings above the second 
story that are located vertically above one another and that do not require any pro- 
tective under this section, shall have not less than 3 feet of solid masonry between 
the top of one opening and the bottom of the one next above, and no such opening 
shall be arranged, to open within 1 foot of the ceiling of the story in which it is 
located, provided, however, that part of such masonry between openings may be 
replaced by wire glass in fixed metal sash and frame. 

5. Closing protectives. All fire doors, fire shutters and fire windows on exterior 
openings, unless provided with approved automatic closing devices operative from 
either side, shall be closed when not required to be open, and at the close of business 
each day by the occupant or occupants of the building having the use or control 
of them. 


§376. Protectives for openings. 

1. Construction. All opening protectives required or permitted under this chap- 
ter shall be constructed as prescribed in such rules, consistent with the provisions of 
this chapter, as may be promulgated by the superintendent of buildings, or, in the 
absence of such rules as specified in the standard requirements of the National Board 
of Fire Underwriters; or they may be constructed in any manner and of any material 
that will comply with the fire test hereinafter prescribed. 

2. Fire tests. In testing the fireproof qualities of any opening protective a 
complete sample of the device of the maximum size to be approved, constructed 
and installed in every respect as in actual service, shall be subjected to a fire on one 
side, continuous for not less than 1 hour, at a. temperature, in the case of fire doors 
and fire shutters increasing gradually from that of the outer air to 1,800 degrees 
Fahrenheit within the first half-hour and to 2,000 degrees Fahrenheit during the 
second half-hour, and, in the case of fire windows, increasing gradually from that of 
the outer air to 1,500 degrees Fahrenheit within the hour, without permitting the 
passing of flame or the transmission of heat to a dangerous extent. 

3. Use of wire glass. When wire glass is required or permitted by this chapter 
or the rules authorized thereunder, for fire doors, fire shutters or fire windows, the 
pane shall not exceed 720 square inches in area, and shall not be less than % inch 
in thickness, and shall be set not less than % of an inch in the frame. When the 
use of glass is permitted in any fire door or fire shutter only wire glass shall be 
used. For the glazing of fire windows only wire glass shall be used. (Amended by 
ord. effective Dec. 12, 1916.) 


*ARTICLE 19. 


Chimneys and Heating Apparatus. 

Section 390. General. 

391. Heat producing devices. 

392. Chimneys. 

393. Fireplaces. 

394. Metal smokestacks. 

395. Cupola chimneys. 

396. Underground flues. 

397. Ranges. 

398. Drying rooms. 

399. Smoke houses. 

400. Registers. 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Nov. 9, 1915, effective Feb. 9, 1916. 
110 


BUILDING CODE. 


Section 401. Vent flues. 
402. Ducts. 
403. Smoke pipes. 
404. Steam and hot water pipes. 


§390. General. 


1. Definitions. For the purposes of this chapter: 

a—a chimney is that part of a building which contains 1 or more flues for trans- 
mitting the products of combustion from some fireplace or heating device to the 
outer air, and includes the fireplace when there is one; 

b—a flue is a passage, enclosed on all sides with solid masonry or reinforced 
concrete and used only for the transmission of air, whether fresh, heated or vitiated, 
or of the products of combustion from solid fuel or liquid fuel, and designated 
respectively vent flue or smoke flue; 

c—a duct is a passage constructed of sheet metal or other approved incombustible 
material, and used only for the transmission of air, whether fresh, heated or vitiated; 

d—a smoke pipe is a passage constructed of metal and used as an intermediate 
connection between a heat producing device and a chimney or metal stack for the 
transmission of the products of combustion. 

2. Notice of installation. In case heat producing appliances or furnaces are here- 
after placed in any building, or flues and fireplaces are installed, changed or enlarged, 
and such installation or alteration necessitates any change in any structural parts of 
the building, due notice shall be given to the superintendent of buildings by the 
person doing such work or causing the same to be done, and a permit secured from 
him if necessary. 


$391. Heat producing devices. 

For the purposes of this chapter, heat producing devices shall be graded as 

a—Low, including bakers’ ovens; boiling vats; candy furnaces; clay, coke and 
gypsum tripoli kilns; coffee roasting ovens; cooking ranges; core ovens; cruller fur- 
naces; drying furnaces for spent materials; feed drying ovens; fertilizer drying ovens; 
forge furnaces; gas producers; gypsum kilns; hardening furnaces (below dark red) ; 
hot air engine furnaces; hot air heating furnaces; hot water and low pressure steam 
heating boilers; Japanning ovens; ladle drying furnaces; lead melting furnaces; nickel 
plate furnaces; paraffine furnaces; rendering furnaces; rosin melting furnaces; stereo- 
type furnaces; sulphur furnaces; typefoundry furnaces; wood drying furnaces; wood 
impregnating furnaces; 

b—Medium, including alabaster gypsum kilns; charcoal furnaces; direct fire 
heated feed driers; direct fire heated fertilizer dryers; direct fire heated pulp driers; 
galvanizing furnaces; glass factory lehrs and glory holes; hardening furnaces (cherry 
to pale red); lime kilns; porcelain biscuit kilns; smoke houses; steam boilers, other 
than low pressure heating boilers; water-glass kilns; wood-distilling furnaces; wood- 
gas retorts; 

c—High, including annealing furnaces; bessemer retorts; billet and bloom fur- 
naces; blast furnaces; bone calcining furnaces; brass furnaces; carbon point furnaces; 
cement, brick and tile kilns; coal and water gas retort; cupolas; earthenware kilns; 
glass blow furnaces; glass melting furnaces; glass kilns; open hearth furnaces; ore 
roasting furnaces; porcelain baking and glazing kilns; pot-arches, puddling furnaces; 
regenerative furnaces; reverberatory furnaces; stacks, carburetor or superheating fur- 
naces in water gas works; welding furnaces; wood carbonizing furnaces. 

In doubtful cases the superintendent of buildings shall by a rule designate the 
grade of any heat producing device, being governed in doing so by the degree and 
amount of heat transmitted. 


111 


CHAP. 6, ART. 19, SEC. 392. 
$392. Chimneys. 

1. Construction. Except as in this article otherwise provided, every chimney 
hereafter erected shall, be of brick or stone laid in cement mortar, or of reinforced 
concrete, extending above the highest point of the roof and at least 4 feet above 
the highest point of contact with the roof. Every chimney shall be properly capped 
with terra cotta, stone, cast iron or other approved incombustible, weatherproof mate- 
rial, except that on buildings 40 feet or less in height the top course of a brick 
chimney may be finished off by being carefully bonded and anchored together to 
serve as coping. 

2. Supports. All chimneys shall be wholly supported by stone, brick or self- 
supporting fireproof construction. No chimney shall rest or be built upon any wood 
construction. ; 

3. Flues for low grade devices. The smoke flues of stoves, cooking ranges, hot 
air, hot water and low pressure steam heating furnaces, and all other heat producing 
devices graded ag low, shall be encased in brickwork or concrete not less than 8 
inches thick, except that for smoke flues exclusively used for ordinary stoves, ranges 
or open fireplaces when no combustible studding, furring or sheathing is placed against 
it, such brickwork or concrete may be reduced to not less than 4 inches. In chim- 
neys of stone, the stone work of such flues shall be 4 inches thicker than required 
for brick. Every flue coming under the provisions of this subdivision hereafter erected 
shall be lined with well-burnt terra cotta pipe, from the bottom of the flue, or from 
the throat of the fireplace if the flue starts from a fireplace, for the entire height of 
the chimney. Such lining pipes shall be built in as the flues are carried up, laid 
end to end in cement mortar so as to make a smooth flue. Where 2 or more smoke 
flues are contained in the same chimney, the withes shall be either brick not less 
than 4 inches thick, or concrete or grout not less than 1 inch thick, provided, however, 
that every third withe shall consist of brick. 

4. Flues for medium grade devices. The smoke flues of high pressure steam 
boilers, smoke houses and all other heat producing devices graded as medium shall 
be encased in brickwork or concrete not less than 8 inches thick, or stonework not 
less than 12 inches thick, and in addition, shall be lined with not less than 4 inches 
of fire brick, laid in fire mortar, for a distance of at least 25 feet from the point 
where the smoke connection of the device enters the flue. 

5. Flues for high grade devices. The smoke flues or cupolas, brass furnaces, 
porcelain baking kilns and all other heat producing devices graded as high shall be 
built with double walls, each not less than’ 8 inches in thickness, with an air space 
of not less than 2 inches between them. The inside of the interior walls shall be of 
firebrick not less than 4 inches in thickness. , 

6. Certain flues required. In every building hereafter erected exceeding 40 feet 
in height, where 1 or more smoke flues start from the cellar or lowest story, at 
least 1 such flue shall have an internal cross-sectional area of not less than 96 square 
inches and shall start not less than 3 feet below the ceiling. No flue hereafter erected 
shall have smoke-pipe connections in more than one story of a buliding. 

7. Flues to be clean and chimneys safe. Upon the completion of any new 
building or an alteration in any flues of an existing building, the flues shall be prop- 
erly cleaned and left smooth on the inside. Any chimney which shall be dangerous 
in any manner whatever shall be repaired and made safe, or taken down. 

8. Unlawful use of flues. It shall be unlawful to use as a smoke flue any flue 
hereafter erected or placed in any building, or any flue now existing and not already 
used as a smoke flue, unless it conforms to the requirements of this section. Nothing 
in this article, however, shall prevent the use of approved metal flue linings for the 
repair or alteration of flues in residence buildings. 

9. Rarsing adjoining chimneys. a. Whenever a building, wall or structure is 


112 


BUILDING CODE. 


hereafter erected, altered, enlarged or raised so that any of the walls, whether inde- 
pendent or party, along a property line or within 3 feet thereof, extends above the 
top of any chimney, smoke flue or smokestack of. an adjoining building or structure, 
the owner of the building, wall or structure so erected, altered, enlarged or raised, 
shall, at his own expense, carry up, either independently or in his own building, 
wall or structure, all chimneys, smoke flues and smokestacks of such adjoining build- 
ing or structure within 10 feet of any portion of the said wall extending above such 
chimney, flue or stack. The construction of such chimneys, flues or stacks shall 
conform to the requirements of this article applying thereto, but in no case shall 
the internal area of any flue or stack as raised be less than that of the existing flue 
or stack. All such chimneys, flues or stacks shall be carried above the walls in 
question to the heights prescribed, and shall, furthermore, be so constructed, sup- 
ported and braced as to be at all times safe. 

b. It shall be the duty of the owner of the building, wall or structure to be 
erected, altered, enlarged or raised to notify in writing, at least 10 days before such 
work is begun, the owner of the chimneys, flues or stacks affected, of his intention 
to carry up such chimneys, flues or stacks as herein provided, and unless released in 
Writing he shall carry up such chimneys, flues or stacks simultaneously with the walls. 


§393. Fireplaces. 


1. firebacks. The firebacks of all fireplaces hereafter erected shall be not less 
than 8 inches in thickness of solid masonry. A lining of firebrick or other approved 
material at least 2 inches thick shall be provided, unless the fire back is 12 inches 
in thickness. 

2. Trimmer arches. All fireplaces and chimney breasts where mantels are placed, 
whether intended for ordinary fireplace use or not, shall have trimmer arches or fire- 
proof construction supporting hearths. The arches and hearths shall be at least 20 
inches in width, measured from the face of the chimney breast. Trimmer arches 
shall be of brick, stone, terra cotta or reinforced concrete. The length of the trim- 
mer arch shall not be less than the width of the chimney breast, and the length 
of the hearth shall be not less than the width of the mantel. The hearths shall be 
of brick, stone, tile or other approved fireproof material. The combined thickness 
ot trimmer arch and hearth shall at no point be less than 6 inches. Wood centres 
ander trimmer arches shall be removed before plastering the ceiling underneath. 

3. Heaters. No heater shall be placed in a fireplace which does not conform to 
the foregoing requirements of this section. 

4. Mantels. No wood mantel or other woodwork shall be hereafter placed 
within 8 inches on either side nor within 12 inches of the top of any open fireplace. 
If a coal-burning heater of the Baltimore type is placed in a fireplace, any mantel 
that may be provided shall be of incombustible material. No combustible summer 
piece or fireboard shall be used in connection with any open fireplace. All spaces 
back of combustible mantels shall be solidly filled in with incombustible material. 

5. False fireplaces. False fireplaces using summer pieces or fireboards shall not 
be placed in any building except against an unfurred masonry wall or a fireproof 
partition. 


§394. Metal smokestacks. 


1. Construction. Metal smokestacks must be so constructed that they will be 
-securely supported and that the materials entering into their construction or serving 
as support shall not be stressed beyond the working stresses fixed by this chapter. 
The metal work must be riveted and of adequate thickness, but not less than No. 16 
U. S. gauge when the cross-sectional area is 154 square inches or less, not less than 


113 


CHAP. 5, ART. 19, SECS. 395-397. 


No. 14 U. 8. gauge when the cross-sectional area is more than 154 square inches and 
not more than 201 square inches, not less than No. 12 U. 8. gauge when the cross- 
sectional area is more than 201 square inches but not more than 254 square inches, 
and not less than No. 10 U. S. gauge when the cross-sectional area is more than 254 
square inches. All metal work shall be painted; galvanized metal shall not be used. 
Clean-out openings shall be provided at the base of every such stack. 

2. Height. All such stacks serving high grade heat producing devices shall 
extend to a height of not less than 10 feet above the highest point of any roof 
within 25 feet . 

3. Independent stacks. All such stacks hereafter erected, outside and independent 
of any building, shall be supported on substantial masonry foundations, so designed 
that the maximum pressure on the soil shall not exceed 2/3 of that prescribed in 
§231 of this chapter. 

4. KEzxterior stacks. Any such stacks, or any part thereof, hereafter erected on 
the immediate exterior of the building it serves shall be braced to such building at 
least every 20 feet. It shall have a clearance of not less than 4 inches from the walls 
of a fireproof or non-fireproof building and not less than 24 inches from the walls 
of a frame building; and a clearance of not less than 24 inches in any direction 
from any wall opening, fire escape or other exit facility, unless such stack is insulated 
in some approved manner, in which case the clearances herein provided may be reduced 
an amount fixed by the superintendent of buildings when approving the insulation. 

5. Interior stacks. Any such stack, or part thereof, hereafter erected within any 
building, shall be enclosed in walls of approved masonry; or, if in a fireproof build- 
ing, such stack, or part thereof, shall be enclosed in walls of brick, terra cotta blocks 
or concrete not less than 8 inches thick, with a space left between the stack and the 
enlosing walls sufficient to render the entire stack accessible for examination and 
repair. The enclosing walls shall be without openings above the story at which it 
starts. 

6. Prohibition. Smokestacks shall not be carried up inside of vent stacks or 
flues connected to ranges, unless such vent stacks or flues are constructed as required 
by this article for smokestacks or smoke flues. 


§395. Cupola chimneys. 

Chimneys or cupola furnaces, blast furnaces and similar devices shall extend at 
least 20 feet above the highest point of any roof within a radius of 50 feet thereof 
and be covered on the top with heavy wire netting or other approved spark arrester. 
No woodwork shall be within 3 feet of any part of such device or its chimney. 


§396. Underground flues. 

Underground smoke flues shall be covered with at least 12 inches of solid masonry, 
or an approved equivalent insulation. If clean-out openings are installed they shall 
be provided with approved double iron doors or covers, of which the two parts are 
12 inches apart, with the intervening space filled with insulating material. No com- 
bustible flooring shall be laid over any such flues. 


§397. Ranges. 


1. Kitchen ranges. When fixed ranges are to be isntalled in any building here- 
after erected trimmer arches extending beyond such ranges not less than 6 inches 
on all sides shall be provided unless the floor is of fireproof construction. No such 
range shall be placed against a stud partition, a furred wall or any other combustible 
construction. When any such range is to be placed within 12 inches of a wood stud 
partition the said partition shall be shielded with metal from the floor to a height 
of not less than 3 feet higher than the range, provided that when the range is within 
6 inches of the partition the studs shall be cut away and framed 3 feet higher and 1 


114 


BUILDING CODE. 


foot wider than the range and fiiled in to the face of the said stud partition with 
brick or fireproof blocks. 

2. Hoods over ranges. All hoods and ducts for same placed over hotel or res- 
taurant ranges shall be constructed of incombustible materials and installed in accord- 
ance with the requirements of §403 for smokepipes. 


§398. Drying rooms. 

Drying rooms hereafter placed within any building as a part of the building shall 
be constructed entirely of incombustible materials. When the heating pipes are not 
placed overhead, they shall be so shielded as to preserve at all times a clear space 
of not less than 2 inches between them and the contents. All such drying rooms sha!1 
be ventilated directly to the outer air by vent flues or ducts installed as specified in 
§403 of this article for smokepipes. 
$399. Smoke houses. 

All smoke houses hereafter erected as part of any building shall be of fireproof 
construction with walls of brick or reinforced concrete. All openings shall be pro- 
vided with fire doors. The interior framing, racks, hangers and other interior fittings 
shall be of incombustible material. 


$400. Registers. 

All registers used in any hot-air furnace heating system, placed in any woodwork 
or combustible floor, shall rest upon stone or iron borders firmly set in plaster of 
paris or gauged mortar. All register boxes used in any such heating system shall be 
made of tin plate or galvanized iron with a flange to fit the rabbet in the border. 
The register box shall be enclosed in a tin or galvanized iron casing turned under 
the border and spaced at least 2 inches from the sides of the box. Such casings 
shall extend from the border to and through the ceiling below in the case of a floor 
register and through the partition in the case of a wall register. When a register 
box is placed in the floor over a portable furnace, the space on all sides between the 
casing and the register box shall be not less than 4 inches. Every hot-air furnace 
shall have at least 1 register without valve or louvres. 


$401. Vent flues. 


Flues hereafter erected for the removal of foul air or the transmission of heated 
air shall be encased in masonry not less than 4 inches thick, and shall be lined with 
terra cotta or other approved incombustible material. Not more than 1 gas burning 
device shall be direct-connected to any flue, nor shall any such device be connected 
to any flue used as a smoke flue. Any flue to which a gas burning device is direct- 
connected shall be constructed as required in §392 for a smoke flue. 


§402. Ducts. 


1. General. Except as may be otherwise specifically permitted or prescribed, 
the transmission of air through buildings for heating or ventilation shall be by means 
of ducts constructed as in this section provided. 

2. Casing. No casing, furring or lath of wood shall be placed aaginst or cover 
a duct of any kind; but this shall not prevent the placing of woodwork on a cover- 
ing over such ducts, of metal lath and plaster, plaster board or asbestos, provided 
the thickness of the covering is not less than % of an inch. 

3. In partitions. Ducts hereafter placed in combustible partitions shall be cov- 
ered with % inch of corrupated asbestos or shall be constructed double with a % 
inch air space. The asbestos covering or outside pipe shall be not less than 1% 
inches away from the woodwork. In lieu of the above protection, 4 inches of brick- 
work or concrete may be placed between the duct and the woodwork. 

4. In floors. Ducts hereafter placed between the flooring and ceiling of non- 
fireproof floors, shall be constructed double, with a 1 inch air space. The outside 


115 


CHAP. 5, ART. 19, SECS. 403-404. 


pipe shall be not less than 2 inches from any woodwork, which shall be covered 
with metal. 

5. In closets. Ducts hereafter placed in closets.or similar concealed spaces shall 
be double with a 1% inch air space, or shall be covered with approved incombustible 
insulation, not less than 1 inch thick. When constructed double the outside pipe 
shall be not less than No. 18 U. S. gauge, and not less than 1 inch from any wood- 
work. 

6. Passing through partitions and floors. Ducts hereafter placed to pass through 
combustible partitions or floors shall be constructed double, with a 1% inch air space 
open at one end, or shall be covered with approved incombustible insulation not less 
than 1 inch thick. 

7. Horizontal ducts. Ducts used for hot-air furnace heating, hereafter placed 
under cellar ceilings, shall be at least 6 inches below wood floor beams, wood lath 
and plaster ceiling or other combustible materials; but if such combustible cqhstruc- 
tion is protected by metal lath and plaster, plaster board or % inch asbestos the 
distance may be not less than 3 inches. 

8. Cold air ducts. The cold air ducts of any heating system shall be of metal 
or other approved fireproof material. 

9. Hot air ducts. No hot-air furnace duct shall be placed in any floor, partition 
or enclosure, of combustible construction, unless it be at least 8 feet distant in a 
horizontal direction from the furnace. 


$403. Smoke pipes. 


1. Restriction. No smoke pipe shall pass through any floor nor through any 
non-fireproof roof. 

2. Clearance. The clear distance between any smoke pipe or metal breeching and 
any combustible material or construction shall be not less than 18 inches in the case 
of low grade heat producing devices, nor less than 36 inches for medium or high grade 
heat producing devices, except that, when such smoke pipes or breechings are pro- 
tected with not less than 2 inches of asbestos or in some other approved manner, such 
clearances may be reduced one-half, and that, in the case of smoke pipes used on 
ordinary ranges and stoves in tenements or other residence buildings having not more 
than 15 sleeping rooms, such clearances may be not less than 9 inches when the com- 
bustible material or construction is protected by one-half inch asbestos or its equi- 
valent, nor less than 18 inches when not so protected. 

3. Protection through partitions. Smoke pipes from ordinary ranges and stoves 
in residence buildings may pass through combustible partitions, provided every such 
pipe is guarded by a double metal ventilated thimble 12 inches larger in diameter 
than the pipe, or by a metal tube built in brickwork or other approved fireproof 
materials, not less than 8 inches thick on all sides of the tube. 


8404. Steam and hot water pipes. 


1. Protection. Steam or hot water pipes shall not be placed nearer than one 
inch to any woodwork unless the woodwork is covered with metal, in which case 
the distance shall be not less than % inch. Every steam or hot water heating pipe 
passing through a combustible floor or partition shall be protected by a metal tube 
1 inch larger in diameter than the pipe. Any such pipe passing through stock shelving 
shall be covered with not less than 1 inch of approved insulation. All wood boxes 
or casings inclosing steam or hot water heating pipes, or wood covers to recesses in 
walls in which such pipes are placed, shall be lined with metal. 

2. Pipe coverings. Any coverings or insulation used on steam or hot water pipes 
shall be of incombustible material. 


116 


BUILDING CODE. 


*ARTICLE 20. 


Roofing and Roof Structures. 
Section 420. General. 


421. Roofing. 

422. Cornices and gutters. 

423. Leaders. 

424. Skylights. 

425. Scuttles. 

426. Roof houses. 

427. Slanting roofs. 

428. Tanks. 

429. Cooling towers. 
8420. General. 

Except when otherwise specifically provided for in this chapter, all construction, 
other than water tanks, hereafter placed above the roof of any part of any building 
within the fire limits or of any building more than 40 feet in height outside the fire 
limits, shall be of incombustible materials. 


§421. Roofing. 

1. Materials. Except as otherwise in this chapter specifically provided, every 
roof hereafter placed on any building or part thereof, shall be covered with an 
approved roofing of brick, concrete, tile, slate, metal, asbestos, slag, gravel, or other 
approved incombustible material. 

2. Planking. When wood planking or sheathing is permitted in roof construc- 
tion, it shall not, in any case, extend across any side or party walls. 

3. Repairs. No roofing on any existing roof shall be renewed or repaired, except 
in conformity with the requirements of this section, provided, however, that when the 
renewal or necessary repairs do not constitute more than % of the roofing in any 
one roof surface, the new work may be made to conform to the existing roofing. 


§422. Cornices and gutters. 

1. Construction. All cornices inclusive of those on show windows and gutters, 
hereafter placed on the exterior of any building, except buildings that are permitted 
to be of frame construction, shall be of incombustible materials. When constructed 
of sheet metal they shall be riveted in the seams at intervals of not more than 5 
inches. Cornices shall be secured to the walls with metal framing or anchors, spaced 
not more than 4 feet apart, and extending not less than 4 inches into the wall at 
top and bottom. 

2. Repairs. All cornices or gutters that may now be or that may hereafter 
become unsafe shall be taken down, and, if replaced, shall be constructed to conform 
to the requirements for new cornices, except that when any such cornice or gutter 
is not damaged to a greater extent than one-half, it may be repaired with the same 
material as originally constructed. 

§423. Leaders. . 

All buildings shall be provided with proper leaders for conducting water from 
the roofs. In no case shall the water from leaders be allowed to flow upon the side- 
walk, but it shall be conducted by pipe or pipes to the sewer. If there be no sewer 
in the street then the water from the leader shall be conducted by proper pipe or 
pipes, below the surface to a street gutter, or to a cesspool. 
$424. Skylights. 

1. Construction. All skylights hereafter placed in any building shall have the 
sashes and frames thereof constructed of metal, except that skylights in foundries or 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Nov. 9, 1915, effective Feb. 9, 1916. 
117 


CHAP. 5, ART. 20, SECS. 425-426. 


buildings where acid fumes are present as an incident to the occupancy of the build- 
ing may be of wood in the discretion of the superintendent of buildings. The frames 
and other parts of metal skylights shall be riveted or otherwise securely fastened, in 
addition to soldering, and shall be securely anchored to the supporting structure. 

2. Glazing. Skylights placed over shafts of any kind shall be glazed with plain 
glass not more than 3/16 of an inch in thickness. No pane of glass in any such sky- 
light hereafter placed in any building shall exceed 720 square inches in area. (Amended 
by ord. effective Dec. 12, 1916.) 

3. Protection. Every skylight in which plain glass is used shall be protected by 
a wire screen placed not less than 4 inches nor more than 10 inches above the glazed 
portion of the skylight at all points. Such screen shall be not lighter than No. 12 
U. S. gauge, shall have a mesh of not less than *%4 of an inch nor more than 1 inch 
and shall extend beyond the glazing on all sides a distance not less than the height of 
the screen above the glazing. When any such skylight is located over any passageway 
or any room of public resort a similar screen shall also be placed below the skylight. 


$425. Scuttles. 


Unless provided with some other means of access to the roof, every building more 
than 15 feet high, except dwellings with peak roofs, shall have in the roof a scuttle, 
with a substantial iron ladder leading thereto. All scuttles shall be covered on the 
top and edges with sheet metal or other approved incombustible material. The scuttle 
openings shall be at least 2 feet by 3 feet in size. 


$426. Roof houses. 

1. Definitions. 

a. The term bulkhead as used in this section includes all such enclosed structures 
above the roof of any part of a building as enclose only stairways, tanks, 
elevator machinery or ventilating apparatus, or shafts. 

b. The term pent house as used in this section means any enclosed structure, other 
than a bulkhead, extending not more than 12 feet above a roof. 

2. Bulkheads. The walls of any bulkhead hereafter erected on any roof of a 
fireproof building, shall be constructed as required for fire partitions by subdivision 
1, §372 of this chapter. Such walls may be used as bearing walls of the bulkhead 
roofs when they do not exceed 15 feet in height and 385 feet in length, and the roof 
span does not exceed 12 feet. The roofs of such bulkheads shall be of fireproof 
construction as provided by §354 of this chapter. The walls and roofs of all bulk- 
heads, unless constructed of approved masonry, shall be covered on the outside with 
incombustible, weatherproof material. 

3. Pent houses. Every pent house shall be considered a story of the building 
and, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by law, its construction shall 
conform to the requirements for buildings of a height to which such pent house is 
carried; provided that when any exterior wall of such pent house sets back not less 
than 5 feet from the exterior walls of the next lower story of the building it may be 
constructed of brick not less than 8 inches thick, or hollow building blocks not less 
than 6 inches in thickness, covered on the outside with incombustible weatherproof 
material, and supported by steel or reinforced concrete girders. 

4. Doors and windows. All doors and door frames in the exterior walls of bulk- 
heads or pent houses shall be metal or metal covered wood. All windows in bulk- 
heads or pent houses, except where otherwise specifically provided for, shall be con- 
structed as other windows of the building similarly located. 

5. Sun parlors. Nothing in this section shall prevent the eerction on any POO! 
of any building, of sun parlors or rooms for similar purposes, provided that only in- 
combustible materials are used in the construction, and the floor of such structure is 
constructed as required for the roof of the building. 


118 


BUILDING CODE. 
§427. Slanting roofs. 


1. Construction. Every mansard or other slanting roof having a pitch of more 
than 60 degrees, hereafter placed on any non-fireproof buliding over 40 feet high, 
shall be constructed fireproof as specified in §354 of this chapter. 

2. Dormer windows. Every dormer window hereafter erected shall be constructed 
in the same manner as the roof on which it is placed. The sides and top shall be 
covered with any of the materials approved for roofing. 


§428. Tanks. 


1. Supports. Tanks of more than 500 gallons capacity hereafter placed in or on 
any building shall be supported on masonry, reinforced concrete or steel construciton 
of sufficient strength and carried to a proper foundation. 

2. Emergency outlet. Every such tank shall have, in the bottom or on the side 
near the bottom, a pipe or outlet, not less than 4 inches in diameter, fitted with a 
suitable quick-opening valve for discharging the contents in an emergency. 

3. Location. Such tanks shall not be placed over nor near a line of stairs or 
an elevator shaft, unless there is a solid roof or floor underneath the tank. 

4. Covers. All unenclosed roof tanks shall have covers wtih proper slope. 

5. Hoops. When hoops are used in the construction of tanks they shall be of 
metal round in section. 


§429. Cooling towers. 


Cooling towers hereafter erected above any roof shall be of incombustible mate- 
rial, except the drip bars, which may be of wood. 


*ARTICLE 21. 


Miscellaneous Requirements. 

Section 440. Cellar ceilings. 

441. Cellar floors. 

442. Cellar partitions. 

443. Waterproofing. 

444. Floor lights. 

445. Cutting beams. 

446. Bay and show window construction. 


$440. Cellar ceilings. 

In any building hereafter erected, or altered so as to change its occupancy, except 
1 story buildings outside of the fire limits and buildings occupied exclusively for 
residence purposes by 1 or 2 families, the wood beams over the cellar, or over the 
lowest story, if such story is partly below the curb or the surrounding ground level, 
when the curb level has not been established, shall be covered with metal lath and 
plaster, plaster board and plaster, or other approved incombustible material. 


$441. Cellar floors.. 


In all buildings hereafter erected the cellar floor or any floor resting directly on 
the ground shall consist of 1:3:6 stone or cinder concrete not less than 4 inches thick. 


8442. Cellar partitions. 

In all non-fireproof buildings, except buildings occupied exclusively for residence 
purposes by 1 or 2 families, permanent partitions in the cellar, or in any story more 
than half below the curb, shall be constructed of incombustible materials, unless such 
partitions enclose only coal or wood bins and do not extend to the ceiling. 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Dec. 7, 1915, effective March 7, 1916. 
119 


CHAP. 5, ART. 28, SECS. 470-472. 
8443. Waterproofing. 


In all buildings hereafter erected, the exterior walls below the ground level and 
floors below the curb level resting directly on the ground, shall, when required, be 
waterproofed in accordance with the rules adopted by the superintendent of buildings. 


§444. Floor lights. 


Floor lights shall be constructed of metal frames and bars or plate, reinforced 
concrete or other approved incombustible materials. If any glass in same measures 
more than 16 square inches, it shall be provided with a mesh of wire either in the 
glass or under the same. Floor lights shall be of the same strength as the floors in 
which they are placed. Glass shall not be less than %4 of an inch in thickness. 


§445. Cutting beams. 


No beam shall be cut or pierced in any manner that would cause the beam to 
be of insufficient strength for its load. . 


$446. Bay and show window construction. 
Bay windows and show windows that extend beyond the exterior walls, hereafter 
constructed or placed on any fireproof or non-fireproof building, shall be constructed 


of incombustible materials and in such manner as will meet with the approval of 
the superintendent of buildings. 


ARTICLE 22. 
Frame Buildings. 
Section 470. Height. 

471. Area. 

472. Frame construction. 

473. Filling in walls. 

474. Roofing. 

475. Towers. 

476. Piazzas. 

477. Minor structures. 

478. Temporary structures. 

479. Miscellaneous frame structures. 

480. Permissible alterations. 

481. Use of masonry wall. 


§470. Height. 

Except as may. be otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, or in the rules 
authorized thereunder, no frame building or structure hereafter erected or enlarged 
shall exceed 40 feet in height, except that buildings used in whole or in part as 
garages, motor vehicle repair shops or oil selling stations shall not exceed 25 feet in 
height. (Amd. by ord. effective July 17, 1917.) 


§471. Area, 


1. Building area. No frame building hereafter erected or enlarged shall exceed 
5,000 square feet in area. ‘ 


2. Plot area. The combined area of frame buildings, sheds and outhouses 
located on any lot or plot shall not exceed 80 per cent. of the area of that part of 
the lot or plot which is not already covered by fireproof or non-fireproof buildings. 
§472. Frame construction. 

The wood framework of all frame buildings, hereafter erected, shall consist of 
sills, posts, girts and plates of suitable size and materials wtih proper mortise and 
tenon framing and braced with studs at all angles, but this shall not prohibit the 


*Amd. by ord, adopted Nov. 9, 1915, effective Feb. 9, 1916. 
120 


BUILDING CODE. 


use of balloon framing with proper sills, posts, ribbon strips and plates provided 
the building is properly braced in all angles or the sheathing is put on diagonally. 
Floor and roof beams and rafters shall not be less than 2 inches in thickness. No 
part of the wood framework shall be built below the ground level. (Amd. by ord. 
effective May 8, 1917.) 


§473. Filling in walls. 


1. Independent walls. Any exterior wall of frame construction, hereafter erected 
within 3 feet of a side or rear line of the lot or plot on which it is located, or here- 
after erected as the side wall of any frame tenement house, shall have the spaces 
between the studding filled in solidly with brickwork or other approved incombustible 
material. f 

2. Party walls. Every party wall of frame construction hereafter erected shall 
have the studding filled in solidly with brickwork or other approved incombustible 
material, not less than 4 inches thick. Every interior wall of frame construction, 
extending from front to rear without openings and dividing the building into separate 
and distinct parts, shall have the studding filled in solidly with brickwork or other 
‘approved incombustible material. 

3. Hzxtent of filling. The filling herein required in exterior or party walls of 
frame construction shall in all cases be carried up from the ground to the under 
side of the roof boards. 
$474. Roofing. 

1. Within the fire limits. Any roofing hereafter placed on any frame building 
within the fire limits shall be of approved incombustible materials, provided that any 
existing shingle roof may be repaired at any time to an extent of not more than 25 
per cent. of its surface. ; 

2. Outside of fire limits. Nothing in this chapter shall prevent the use of wood 
shingles outside .the fire limits on any building which, under the provisions of this 
chapter, is permissible of frame construction. 


8475. Towers. 

1. On residence buildings. Outside of the fire limits towers, turrets or minarets 
of frame construction may be erected on frame buildings occupied or used exclusively 
as residence buildings, provided they do not extend more than 10 feet above the 
limiting height for frame buildings and do not cover an aggregate area of more than 
15 per cent. of the roof area of the building, and that the greatest horizontal dimen- 
sion of any one tower, turret or minaret is not more than 15 feet. 

2. Church spires. Outside of the fire limits and the suburban limits, towers or 
spires of frame construction may be erected on frame buildings occupied or used 
exclusively as churches or other places of worship, provided they do not exceed a 
height of 75 feet above the curb or ground level. 

3. Covering. All towers or other structures provided for in this section shall be 
covered on the exterior with approved incombustible roofing. 


8476. Piazzas. 

Within the fire limits and the suburban limits, piazzas or balconies of wood may 
be erected on residence buildings having not more than 15 sleeping rooms, provided 
they do not exceed 12 feet in width, and do not extend more than 3 feet above the 
second story floor beams. The roofs of all such piazzas or balconies shall be covered 
with incombustible material. 

§477. Minor structures. 

1. Sheds. Within the fire limits and the suburban limits sheds, open on at least 
one side, may be erected of wood, but such sheds shall not exceed 15 feet in height, 
shall not cover an area exceeding 2,500 square feet, shall not be placed nearer than 


121 


CHAP. 5, ART. 22, SECS. 478-480. 


4 feet to any lot line, and shall be covered on the sides and roof with incombustible 
materials. 

2. Outhouses. Outhouses of wood to be used exclusively for privies, or for the 
storage of coal or wood for domestic purposes, may be erected on the lot with any 
residence building within the fire limits or the suburban limits, provided they do not 
exceed 8 feet in height, or 150 square feet in area, and have the roofs covered with 
incombustible materials. 

3. Builders’ shanties. One-story buildings for the use of builders in connection 
with any building operation for which a permit has been issued, may be constructed of 
wood and placed on the lot or plot where such building operation is carried on, or on 
adjoining lots or plots if they do not interfere with the safe occupancy of any build- 
ings thereon, or on the sheds which may be required or provided over the sidewalks 

in front of such building operation. 
4. Fences. Fences of wood within the fire limits or the suburban limits shall not 
exceed 12 feet in height. 


$478. Temporary structures. 

1. Meaning. Temporary structures shall be taken to mean platforms, reviewing 
stands, gospel tents, circus tents and other structures that are erected to serve their 
purpose for a limited time. 

2. Permits. Temporary structures shall not be erected until a permit, specifying 
the purpose and the period of maintenance, shall have been obtained from the super- 
intendent of buildings. 

3. How Located. Within the fire limits or the suburban limits, no temporary 
structure which is enclosed in any manner shall be placed on any lot nearer than 4 
feet to the lot line. 

4. Removal. Every temporary structure shall be removed at the expiration of 
the period for which the permit was issued, unless such permit is renewed. 

5. Unlawful use. It shall be unlawful to use any temporary structure for any 
other purpose than that designated in the permit. 


$479. Miscellaneous frame structures. 

Frame structures which are of an unusual character and to which the provisions 
of this chapter do not directly apply, including among: others, buildings for fair and 
exhibition purposes, towers for observation, amusement devices, greenhouses and 
lumber sheds, and temporary structures of any kind shall be erected in conformity to 
such rules, consistent with the provisions of this chapter and securing the general 
intent thereof, as may be adopted by the superintendent of buildings. 


$480. Permissible alterations. 


1. Application. Subject to the requirement of this chapter as to construction, 
occupancy and location, any existing frame building within the fire limits or the 
suburban limits occupied exclusively as a residence building and having not more than 
15 sleeping rooms, may be altered and enlarged of frame construction as hereafter 
specified in this section, provided that no such building shall be altered or enlarged to 
be used for any other purpose. 

2. Raising in height. a. Any such building situated in a row of frame buildings 
may be increased in height to conform to the height of adjoining buildings. 

b. Any such building already exceeding 25 feet in height, that has a peaked 
roof, may be raised for the purpose of making a flat roof thereon, provided that the 
new roof is covered with incombustible material, and that, when so raised, the building 
shall not exceed 40 feet in height to the highest part thereof. 

ce. Nothing in this section shall prohibit 1 story and basement residence buildings 
from being increased 1 additional story in height. 


122 


BUILDING CODE. 


3. Extensions. a Any such building may be extended, either on the tront or 
rear, to a depth of not more than 15 feet and not more than the width of the building 
and not more than 2 stories and basement in height. 

b. If any such building has an extension of less width than the main building 
the same may be increased in width to the full width and height of the main building. 

4. Bay windows. Any such building may have bay windows of wood placed on 
auy story, the roofs of which may be covered with the same material as the roof of 
the main building, except when such a bay window would increase the width of the 
building to more than 85 per cent. of the width of the lot. 


§481. Use of masonry walls. 


In case approved masonry or reinforced concrete is used for the exterior walls of 
any building which, under the provisions of this chapter, is permitted to be of frame 
construction, nothing in this chapter shall prohibit all other parts of the building from 
being constructed as though the entire building were of frame construction. 


ARTICLE 23. 
*Buildings of a Public Character. 
Section 490. Public safety. 
491. Aisles and passageways. 
492. Enforcement of article. 
493. Exemptions. 


§490. Public safety. 


In all buildings of a public character, such as hotels, churches, theatres, restau- 
ants, railroad depots, public halls and other buildings used or intended to be used 
for purposes of public assembly, amusement or instruction, and including depart- 
ment stores and other business and manufacturing buildings where large number 
of people are congregated, the halls, doors, stairways, seats. passageways and aisles 
and all lighting and heating appliances and apparatus shall be arranged as the fire 
commissioner shall direct, to facilitate egress in cases of fire or accident, and to 
afford the requisite and proper accommodation for the public protection in such case. 


$491. Aisles and passageways. 


All aisles and passageways in said buildings shall be kept free from camp stools, 
chairs, sofas, and other obstruction, and no person shall be allowed to stand in or 
occupy any of said aisles or passageways during any performance, service, exhibition, 
lecture, concert, ball or any public assemblage. 


$492. Enforcement of article. 

The superintendent of buildings may at any time serve a written or printed 
notice upon the owner, lessee or manager of any of said buildings, directing any 
act or thing to be done or provided in or about the said buildings and the several 
appliances therewith connected, such as halls, doors, stairs, windows, seats, aisles, fire 
walls, fire apparatus and fire-escapes, as he may deem necessary. 

§493. Exemptions. 

Nothing herein contained shall be construed to authorize or require any other 
alterations to theatres existing prior to June 9, 1885, than are specified in this article. 
(B. C., $108.) 

ARTICLE 24. 


Motion Picture Theatres. 
Section 500. Plans. 


501. Restrictions. 
502. Construction. 


* Amd. by ord. effective Sept. 18, 1917. 
123 


CHAP. 6, ART. 24, SECS. 500-502. 


Section 503. Means of egress. 
504. Booth for projecting-machine and film. 
505. Application to existing theatres. 
506. Open-air motion-picture theatres. 


§500. Plans. 


Before the erection, construction or alteration of a building or part thereof, to 
be used as a motion-picture theatre, as defined in §30 of chapter 3 of this ordinance, 
there must be filed with the appropriate superintendent of buildings complete plans 
and the detailed statement of the specifications therefor, required by §3 of this chapter. 
The plans must show clearly and fully the location and width of all aisles, passage- 
ways, exits, stairways and fire escapes; the arrangement of seats; the size of floor 
beams, walls and supports; the location and construction of the enclosure for the 
motion-picture machinery and other apparatus; a diagram of the lot or plot upon 
which the theatre is to be erected or constructed. showing the outlets from all exits, 
and also such other statements. plans and details as may be required by the superin- 
tendent of buildings having jurisdiction. (C. O. §352d, subd. 1; added by ord. ap- 
proved July 8, 1913.) - 


§501. Restrictions. 

No motion-picture theatre, as defined aforesaid, shall be constructed in a frame 
building within the fire limits, nor in a hotel, tenement house or lodging house, 
nor in a factory or workshop, except where the theatre is separated from the rest of 
the building by unpierced fire walls and floors, and in no case shall such a theatre be 
constructed or operated above or below the ground floor of any building. (C. O., §352, 
subd. 2.) 

§502. Construction. 

In all motion-picture theatres, as defined aforesaid, to be hereafter pRioc dan: he: 
the following requirements shall be complied with, namely: 

1. Ceilings. The ceilings of all theatres and of all rooms used in connection 
therewith shall be ‘plastered with 3 coats of first-class plaster on wire mesh or metal 
lath, or covered with 14-inch plaster boards, and plastered or covered with metal. If 
there be a basement or cellar, the ceiling under the floor of the theatre must be 
plastered with 3 coats of first class plaster on wire mesh or expanded metal lath, or 
may be covered with metal %-inch plaster boards. (C. O., §3852, subd. 4.) 

2. Floor-loads. The flooring of that portion of the building devoted to the uses 
or accommodation of the public must be of sufficient strength to bear safely a live 
load of 90 pounds per square foot. (C. O., §352d. subd. 12.) 

3. Galleries and stairways. A gallery may be permitted, except in a theatre con- 
structed on a lot less than 20 feet in width, but it shall not include more than 25 per 
cent. of the total seating capacity of the theatre. Entrance to and exit from the 
gallery shall in no case lead to the main floor of the theatre, and the gallery shall be 
provided with a stairway or stairways equipped with handrails on both sides. Stair- 
ways over 7 feet wide shall be provided with centre handrails. The raisers of the 
stairways shall not exceed 7°4 inches, and the treads, excluding nosings, shall not 
be less than 9% inches. There shall be no circular or winding stairways. The total 
width of the stairways shall not be less than 8 feet in the clear where the gallery 
accommodates 150 people; for every 50 people less than 150 accommodated by the 
gallery, said width may be reduced 1 foot. Stairways shall be constructed of fireproof 
material, and such material and the bearing capacity of such stairways shall be 
approved by the bureau of buildings. (C. O., §352d, subd. 4.) 

4. Gradients. To overcome any difference of level between corridors, lobbies 
and aisles in a theatre, gradients of not over 1 foot in 10 feet, or steps having a 


124 


BUILDING CODE. 


rise not over 8 inches and a width of not less than 10 inches shall be used. (C. O., 
$352d, subd. 8.) ; 

5. Walls. If the walls of the theatre contain wooden studs they shall be covered 
either with expanded metal lath or wire mesh and plastered with 3 coats of first 
class plaster, or with metal on %-inch plaster boards, and all joints shall be properly 
filled with mortar. (C. O., §352d, subd. 6.) 


§503. Means of egress. 

1. Adsles. All aisles in a motion-picture theatre or in a gallery thereof must be 
at least 3 feet in the clear. (C. O., §352d, subd. 9.) 

2. Chair space. All chairs in such a theatre, except those contained in the boxes 
must not be less than 32 inches from back to back and must be firmly secured to the 
floor; no seat shall have more than 7 seats intervening between it and an aisle, and 
the space occupied by each person shall be separated from the adjoining space by 
means of an arm or other suitable device. (C. O., §352d, subd. 10.) 

3. Hits. A building to be erected or to be altered for use as a motion-picture 
theatre must be provided, on the main floor thereof, with at least 2 separate exits 
1 of which shall be in the front and the other in the rear of the structure and both 
leading to unobstructed outlets to the street. Where the main floor of the theatre 
accommodates more than 300 people, there shall be at least 3 such exits, the aggregate 
width in feet of which shall not be less than 1/20 of the number of persons to be 
accommodated therein. No exits shall be less than 5 feet in width, and there shall be 
a main exit, not less than 10 feet in total width. All exit doors must be fireproof and 
made to open outwardly, and be so arranged as not to obstruct the required width of 
exit or court when opened. All doors leading to fire escapes must be not less than 40 
inches wide in the clear, and shall be located at the opposite side or end of the gallery 
from other exit doors. (C. O., §352d, subds. 3, 11.) 

4. KHzit-passageway to street. In any such building, if an unobstructed exit to a 
street cannot be provided at the rear thereof as herein specified, either an open 
court or a fireproof passageway or corridor must be provided, extending from the 
rear exit to the street front, at least 4 feet in the clear for theatres accommodating 
100 persons or less; the width to be increased 8 inches for every additional 100 per- 
sons to be accommodated. Such passageway or corridor must be constructed of fire- 
proof material and be at least 10 feet high in the clear. The walls forming such pas- 
sageway or corridor must be at least 8 inches thick, and shall be constructed of brick 
or other approved fireproof material. If there be a basement, the wall on the audito- 
rium side should either run 1 foot below the cellar bottom, or may be carried in the 
cellar on iron columns and girders below the cellar bottom, or on iron columns 
or girders properly fireproofed, according to §351 of this chapter. The ceiling of such 
passageway must be constructed as required by §354 of this chapter. If unobstructed 
rear exits or exits to a street are provided, they must be of the same total width 
required for the court, passageway or corridor above mentioned. The level of the 
open court or passageway at the front of the); building shall not be greater than 1 step 
“above the level of the sidewalk, and the grade shall not be more than 1 foot in 10, with 
no perpendicular rises. (C. O., §352d, subd. 3.) 

5. Fire-escapes. Galleries must also be provided with at least one line of fire 
escapes, leading to an open court, fireproof passage or street without re-entering the 
same or any other building. If the fire escape leads to a point in the court nearer 
the street than any exit, there must be a width of not less than 4 feet in the clear 
between the outer edge of the fire escape and the outer wall of the court. All fire 
escapes must have balconies, not less than 3 feet 4 inches in width in the clear and 
not less than 4 feet 6 inches long and from said balconies there shall be staircases 
extending to the ground level, with a rise of not over 7%4 inches and a step of not less 


125 


CHAP. 6, ART. 24, SECS. 504-506. 


than 91% inches, and the width of the stairs must not be less than 3 feet 4 inches. 
(C. O., §352d, subds. 4, 5.) 


§504. Booth for projecting-machine and film. 

Apparatus for projecting motion-pictures shall be contained in a fireproof booth 
or enclosure constructed as required by law. The booth in which the picture machine 
is operated shall be provided with an opening in its roof, or in the upper part of 
its side walls, leading to the outdoor air, and with a vent flue, which shall have a 
minimum cross sectional area of 50 square inches and shall be fireproof. When the 
booth is in use, there shall be a constant current of air passing outward through said 
opening or vent flue, at the rate of not less than 30 cubic feet per minute. The 
requirements of this section shall apply to portable booths and booths in open-air 
theatres, as well as to motion-picture theatres. (C. O., §§352d, subd. 7, 352e, subd. 3.) 


§505. Application to existing theatres. 

All the provisions of this article shall apply to existing places of entertainment 
where motion pictures are exhibited under common show licenses, in case the seating 
capacity be increased; and, in case the seating capacity be not increased, all the pro- 
visions of this article shall apply, except the provisions of §§500, 501, subdivisions 1, 
3 and 5 of §502 and subdivisions 3, 4 and 5 §503; but the commissioner of licenses 
shall have power, in his discertion, to enforce the provisions of subdivisions 3 and 4 
of §503, relating to exits and courts. 

An existing place of entertainment seating 300 persons or less, where motion pic- 
tures are exhibited in conjunction with any other form of entertainment, must com- 
ply, before a reissuance of its license, with the provisions of article 25 of this chapter, 
relating to theatres seating more than 300 persons. But, if such existing place of 
entertainment shall discontinue all other form of entertainment except the exhibition 
of motion pictures, it may be licensed in accordance with the provisions of first para- 
graph of this section. (C. O., §§352h and 3521; amended by ord. effective June 22, 
1915.) 


§506. Open-air motion-picture theatres. 

The seating capacity of each open-air motion-picture theatre, as defined in §30 
of chapter 3 of this ordinance, shall be such as shall be prescribed by the commissioner 
of licenses. All such theatres shall conform to the following requirements: 

1. Azsles. The number and width of all aisles shall be as prescribed by the 
commissioner of licenses, but no aisle shall be less than 4 feet wide; (C. O., §352k.) 

2. Ezits. At least 2 separate exits, remote from each other, shall be provided, 
and no exit shall be less than 5 feet in width, for every 25 persons to be accommo- 
dated in excess of 300, the total width of exits shall be increased 1 foot. All exits 
must be indicated by signs and red lights, and doors must open outwardly; (C. O., 
$352k.) 

3. Seats. Seats must be stationary, with backs 32 inches apart, and so arranged 
that no seat shall have more than 7 seats intervening between it and an aisle. Chairs 
must be either securely fastened to a wood or concrete floor, or all chairs in a row 
must be fastened together, and at least 4 rows must be securely fastened to 1 frame; 
except that, where refreshments are served, tables and unattached chairs or benches 
used with them may be permitted; (C. O., §352k.) 

4. Floors. The floors must be constructed either of wood, with sleepers, or con- 
crete; it must extend at least 5 feet from the seats on all sides; provided, however, 
that, in the discretion of the commissioner of licenses, a gravel floor may be substi- 
tuted for wood or concrete. (C. O., $352k.) 

In addition to, the foregoing requirements, the provisions of subdivision 2 and 4 
of §502 and §504 of this article shall apply to all open-air motion picture theatres. 
(C. O., §352k.) 

126 


BUILDING CODE. 


ARTICLE 25. 


Theatres and Other Places of Amusement. 

Section 520. Application of article. 

521. Buildings must be approved. 

522. Auditorium walls. 

523. Dressing rooms. 

524. Fire-extinguishing appliances. 

525. Heating plant. 

526. Lights. 

527. Means of egress. 

528. Partitions and walls. 

529. Proscenium construction. 

530. Protective curtain. 

531. Roof of auditorium. 

532. Seats. 

533. Stage. 

534. Miscellaneous requirements. 

535. Storage rooms; workshops. 

536. Use and occupancy. 

537. Jurisdiction of fire commissioner. 

538. Saving clause. 


§520. Application of article. 


Evey theatre or opera house or other building intended to be used for theatrical 
or operatic purposes, or for public entertainment of any kind, hereafter erected for 
the accommodation of more than 300 persons, shall be built to comply with the 
requirements of this article. No building which, at the time of the passage of this 
ordinance, is not in actual use for theatrical or operatic purposes, and no building 
hereafter erected not in conformity with the requirements of this section, shall be 
used for theatrical or operatic purposes, or for public entertainment of any kind, until 
the same shall have been made to conform to the requirements of this article. 
(B. C., §109.) 


§521. Buildings must be approved. 

No building described in the preceding section of this article shall be opened e 
the public for theatrical or operatic purposes, or for public entertainments of any 
kind, until the fire commissioner and the superintendent of buildings shall have 
approved the same in writing as conforming to the requirements of this article. 
Any such building in which departure from the provisions of this article has been 
made under an approval of the superintendent of buildings or the board of exam- 
iners, and which has, previous to May 1, 1916, been approved for use by the fire 
commissioner and the superintendent of buildings, may be approved as conforming 
to the requirements of this article, so long as it is deemed reasonably safe by the 
fire commissioner and the superintendent of buildings, provided, however, that a 
building as to which the+Courts have held that a permit for its alteration or recon- 
struction is void, shall not be approved. (Amended by ord. appd. Jan. 6, 1917.) 
§522. Auditorium walls. 

Interior walls built of fireproofing materials shall separate the auditorium from 
the entrance vestibule, and from any room or rooms over the same, also from lobbies, 
corridors, refreshment or other rooms. (B. C., $109.) 

§523. Dressing rooms. 

Dressing rooms may be placed in the fly galleries, provided that proper exits 

are secured therefrom to the fire escapes in the open courts, and that the partitions 


127 


CHAP. 5, ART. 26, SEC. 524. 


and other matters pertaining to dressing rooms shall conform to the requirements 
herein contained, but the stairs leading to the same shall be fireproof. All dressing 
rooms shall have an independent exit leading directly into a court or street, and 
shall be ventilated by windows in the external walls; and no dressing room shall 
be below the street level. All windows shall be arranged to open, and none of the 
windows in outside walls shall have fixed sashes, iron grills or bars. (B. C., §109.) 
§524. Fire-extinguishing appliances. 

Except as otherwise provided in this section,\in every building described in sec- 
tion 520 of this article and not now equipped with a standpipe fire extinguishing 
equipment approved by the fire commissioner, there shall be provided: 

1. Hose. There shall always be kept attached to each hose outlet valve, as 
the fire commissioner may direct, a proper and sufficient quantity of two and one- 
half inch hose fitted with regulation couplings of the fire department, with nozzles 
attached thereto, and a hose spanner at each outlet. 

2. Sprinkler system. A separate and distinct system of automatic sprinklers, with 
fusible struts, approved by the fire-commissioner as conforming to the provisions of 
the rules of the board of standards and appeals governing sprinkler installations ,sup- 
plied with water from a tank located on the roof over the stage and not connected 
in any manner with standpipes, shall be placed on the ceiling or roof over the stage 
at such intervals as will protect every square foot of stage surface when sprinklers 
are in operation, and an additional line of sprinkler heads on the stage side of the 
proscenium opening. Automatic sprinklers shall also be placed, wherever practicable, 
in the dressing rooms, under the stage and in the carpenter shop, paint rooms, store- 
rooms and property rooms. 

3. Standpipes. Standpipes, 4 inches in diameter, with hose attachments, shall be 
provided on every floor and gallery as follows, namely: One on each side of the audi- 
torium in each tier, one in each mezzanine, one on each side of the stage in each tier, 
one in each tier of dressing rooms, and at least one in the property room and one in 
the carpenter’s shop. All such standpipes shall be kept clear from obstructions. Said 
standpipes shall be separate and distinct receiving their supply of water direct from 
a separate gravity tank of 3,500 gallons capacity located above the roof and from 
a fire pump and shall be fitted with regulation couplings of the fire department, and 
shall be kept constantly filled with water by means of an automatic fire pump of 
sufficient capacity as prescribed in the rules of the board of standards and appeals. 
Said pump shall be supplied from the street main and be ready for immediate use 
at all times during any performance in said building, except that any theatre having 
not more than one balcony, with no occupancy above the auditorium, used exclusively 
for the exhibition of motion pictures, and having no stage, dressing rooms, nor 
scenery, shall not be required to have a fire pump, unless required to fill the stand- 
pipe supply tank as prescribed in rules of the board of standards and appeals. In 
addition to the requirements contained in this section the standpipe shall conform 
to the requirements contained in section 581 of this chapter. 

4. Miscellaneous. There shall also be kept in readiness for immediate use on 
the stage at least 4 casks full of water and 2 buckets to each cask. Such casks and 
buckets shall be painted red. There shall also be provided hand pumps or other 
portable fire extinguishing apparatus and at least 4 axes and 2 25-foot hooks, 2 
15-foot hooks, and 2 10-foot hooks on each tier or floor of the stage. 

Exemptions—Buildings, used exclusively for the exhibition of moving pictures, 
not more than one story in height and not exceeding 15,000 square feet in area, 
having access to two streets, with no other business on premises, excepting stores 
occupying not more than 10 per cent. of the area, and having no stage, dressing- 
rooms, nor scenery, shall not be required to provide a gravity tank supply for the 
standpipe fire lines, nor a sprinkler system, when there is a four-inch direct connected 


128 


BUILDING CODE. 


standpipe equipment to a city water main fed two ways, or one connection on each 
of two street fronts, each main so fed that the shutting off of the supply of one 
main will not interfere with the supply of the other main, and having sufficient pres- 
sure to maintain a minimum of 80 pounds per square inch static pressure at the 
highest outlet, provided evidence is submitted establishing the fact that the water 
main pressure is as required. The standpipe equipment shall be provided with regula- 
tion fire department 3-inch siamese connection. 

Buildings as described in this exemption will be required to have standpipes so 
placed that not more than 100 feet of hose shall be required to reach all parts of 
the auditorium. 

A stadium construction may be deemed a one-story building, on condition the 
seats are so arranged that they shall not at the floor level of the highest row be more 
than 15 feet above the lowest floor level of the auditorium, provided, however, the 
gradient of the auditorium floor does not exceed one foot in 12 feet. (B. C., §109; 
amd. by ord. appd. June 24, 1924.) 


§525. Heating plant. 

Every steam boiler which may be required for heating or other purposes shall be 
located outside of the building. The space allotted to the same shall be inclosed by 
walls of masonry on all sides, and the ceiling of such space shall be constructed of 
fireproof materials. All doorways in the walls of boiler-rooms shall have fireproof 
doors. No floor register for heating shall be permitted. No coil or radiator shall be 
placed in any aisle or passageway used as an exit, but all said coils and radiators 
shall be placed in recesses formed in the wall or partition to receive the same. All 
supply, return or exhaust pipes shall be properly incased and protected where passing 
through floors or near woodwork. (B. C., §109.) 


§526. Lights. 

1. Adequacy. Every portion of the building devoted to the uses of accom- 
modations of the public, also all means of egress leading to the streets and including 
the open courts and corridors, shall be well and properly lighted during every per- 
formance, and the same shall remain lighted until the entire audience has left the 
premises. When interior gas lights are not lighted by electricity, other suitable appli- 
ances, approved by the superintendent of buildings, shall be provided. (B. C. §109; 
amd. by ord. appd. June 24, 1924.) 

2. Corridors and passageways. All gas or electric lights in the halls, corridors, 
lobby or any other part of said buildings used by the audience, except the auditorium, 
must be controlled by a separate shut-off, located in the lobby and controlled only in 
that particular place. (B. C., §109.) 

3. Fireproofing. No gas or electric light shall be inserted in the walls, wood- 
work, ceilings, or in any part of the building, unless protected by fireproof materials. 
(B. C., §109.) 

4. Gas connections. Gas mains supplying the building shall have independent 
connections for the auditorium and the stage, and provision shall be made for shutting 
off the gas from the outside of the building. (B. C., §109.) 

5. Nettings. All suspended or bracket lights surrounded by glass in the audi- 
torium, or in any part of the building devoted to the public, shall be provided with 
proper wire netting underneath. All lights in passages and corridors in said buildings, 
wherever deemed necessary by the superintendent of buildings, shall be protected 
with proper wire network. (B. C., $109.) 

6. Stage lights: All stage lights shall have strong metal wire guards or screens, 
not less than 10 inches in diameter, so constructed that any material in contact there- 
with shall be out of reach of the flames of said stage lights, and must be soldered to 
the fixture in all cases. The foot lights, in addition to the wire network, shall be 


129 


CHAP. 5, ART. 25, SEC. 527. 


protected with a strong wire guard and chain, placed not less than 2 feet distant from 
said foot lights, and the trough containing them shall be formed of and surrounded 
by fireproof materials. All border lights shall be constructed according to the best 
known methods, subject to the approval of the superintendent of buildings, and shall 
be suspended for 10 feet by wire rope. (B. C., $109.) 

7. Ventilators. All ducts or shafts used for conducting heated air from the 
main chandelier, or from any other light or lights, shall be constructed of metal and 
made double, with an air space between. (B. C., §109.) 


§527. Means of egress. 

1. Hzaits to streets. Every theatre accommodating 300 persons shall have at least 
two exits; when accommodating 500 persons, at least three exits shall be provided; 
these exits not referring to nor including the exits to the open court at the side of 
the theatre. Every such building shall have one or more fronts on the streets, and 
in such fronts there shall be suitable means of entrance and exit for the audience, 
aggregating not less than 25 feet in width. The entrance of the main front of the 
building shall be not more than one foot above the sidewalk level unless approved 
by the superintendent of buildings. Each exit shall be at least five feet in width in 
the clear and provided with doors of iron or wood; if of wood, the doors shall be 
constructed as hereinbefore prescribed in this chapter. All of said doors shall open 
outwardly, and shall be fastened with panic bolts or other approved devices which 
will open when one or more persons press against inner side of said door. (Amd. 
by ord. appd. Aug. 8, 1916; amd. by ord. appd. June 24, 1924.) 

2. Exits to courts. In addition to the aforesaid entrances and exits on the street, 
there shall be reserved, for service in case of an emergency, an open court or space on 
each side of the auditorium not bordering on a street. The unobstructed, clear width 
of every such open court or space shall be not less than 8 feet where the total number 
of persons to be accommodated in the auditorium is not over 700, increasing pro- 
portionately in width above 8 feet in the ratio of 1 foot for every 500 persons above 
700 to be accommodated. Every such open court or space shall extend, from each 
and every exit required to lead thereto, to a street or open public space and opening 
thereon, either directly or through a corridor or passageway of fireproof construction, 
not less than 10 feet high in the clear, having an unobstructed clear width equal 
to that required for the open court or space and separated completely by solid walls, 
floors and ceilings from the building or structure through which it passes, provided 
that no such corridor or passageway shall pass under any portion of the auditorium 
or stage. From the auditorium opening into the said open courts or on a street, 
there shall be not less than 2 exits on each side in each tier from and including 
the parquet and each gallery. The said open courts, spaces, corridors and passage- 
ways shall not be used for storage purposes, or for any purpose whatsoever, except 
for exit and entrance from and to the auditorium and stage, and must be kept 
free and clear during performances. Any open court or space may be used in com- 
mon for 2 or more auditoriums, provided the unobstructed clear width of such 
open court or space is equal to that required for the total number of persons to be 
accommodated in all the auditoriums opening on the same. (Amended by ord. 
approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

3. Doorways of exits. Doorway of exits or entrance for the use of the public 
shall be not less than 5 feet in width, and for every additional 100 persons or portions 
thereof to be accommodated, in excess of 500, an aggregate of 20 inches additional 
exit width must be allowed. All doors of exit or entrance shall open outwardly and 
be hung to swing in such a manner as not to become an obstruction in a passage or 
corridor, and no such doors shall be closed and locked during any representation, 
or when the building is open to the public. (B. C., §109.) 


130 


BUILDING CODE. 


4. Foyers, lobbies and corridors. The aggregate capacity of the foyers, lobbies, 
corridors, passages and rooms for the use of the audience, not including toilet rooms 
or aisle space between seats, shall, on each floor or gallery be sufficient to contain 
the entire number to be accommodated on said floor or gallery, in the ratio of 150 
square feet of clear floor space for every 100 persons. The level of said corridors, 
at the front entrance to the building, shall be not greater than one step above the 
level of the sidewalk where they begin at the street entrance. During the perform- 
ance the doors or gates in the corridors shall be kept open by proper fastenings; at 
other times they may be closed and fastened by movable bolts. (Amended by ord. 
approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

5. Aisles. All aisles on the respective floors of the auditorium shall be not less 
than 3 feet wide where they begin, and shall be increased in width, toward the exits, 
in a ratio of 1% inches to 5 running feet. Where exits, corridors, passages or cross- 
over aisles are provided at both ends of any aisle, the said aisle shall be uniform 
in width and not less than the average width obtained by increasing the width of the 
aisle from the starting point to the end, as hereinbefore prescribed. (B. C., §109; 
amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

6. Gradients. Gradients or inclined planes shall be employed instead of steps, 
where possible, to overcome slight diflerence of level in or between aisles, corridors 
and passages. To overcome any difference of level in and between courts, corridors, 
lobbies, passages and aisles, gradients shall be employed of not over 1 foot in 12 feet, 
with no perpendicular risers, except that in aisles runs of not more than 10 feet in 
iength may be 1 in 8. (Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

7. Gallery exits. Distinct and separate places of exit and entrance shall be pro- 
vided for each gallery above the first. A common place of exit and entrance may 
serve for the main floor of the auditorium and the first gallery, provided its capacity 
be equal to the aggregate capacity of the outlets from the main floor and the said 
gallery. No passage leading to any stairway communicating with any entrance or 
exit shall be less than 4 feet in width, in any part thereof. From the auditorium 
opening into the said open courts or on the side street, there shall be not less than 
2 exits on each side in each tier, from and including the parquet and each and every 
gallery. (B. C., §109.) 

8. Staircases to galleries. Where the seating capacity is for more than 1,000 
people, there shall be at least 2 independent staircases, with direct exterior outlets 
provided for each gallery in the auditorium, where there are not more than 2 galleries, 
and the same shall be located on opposite sides of said galleries. Where there are 
more than 2 galleries, 1 or more additional staircases shall be provided, the outlets 
from which shall communicate directly with the principal exit or other exterior out- 
lets. All such staircases shall be of width proportionate to the seating capacity as 
elsewhere herein prescribed. Where the seating capacity is for 1,000 people, or less, 
2 direct lines of staircases only shall be required, located on opposite sides of the 
galleries, and in both cases shall extend from the sidewalk level to the upper gallery, 
with outlets from each gallery to each of said staircases. All inside stairways leading 
to the upper galleries of the auditorium shall be inclosed on both sides with walls of 
fireproof materials. Stairs leading to the first or lower gallery may be left open on 
one side, in which case they shall be constructed as herein provided for similar stairs 
leading from the entrance hall to the main floor of the auditorium. But in no case 
shall stairs leading to any gallery be left open on both sides. No doors shall be open 
immediately upon a flight of stairs, but a landing at least the width of the door shall 
be provided between such stairs and such door. (B. C., $109.) 

9. Stage staircases. At least 2 independent staircases, with direct exterior out- 
lets, shall also be provided for the service of the stage and shall be located on the 
opposite sides of the same. (B. C., §109.) 


131 


CHAP. &, ART. 26, SEC. 627. 


10. Stairways. All staircases for the use of the audience shall be inclosed with 
walls of brick, or of fireproof materials approved by the superintendent of buildings, 
in the stories through which they pass, and the openings to said staircases from each 
tier shall be of the full width of said staircase. All stairs within the building shall 
be constructed of fireproof material throughout. Stairs from balconies and galleries 
shall not communicate with the basement or cellar. All stairs shall have treads of 
uniform width and risers of uniform height throughout in each flight. Stairways 
serving for the exit of 50 people shall be at least 4 feet wide between railings or 
between walls, and for every additional 50 people to be accommodated 6 inches must 
be added to their width. The width of all stairs shall be measured in the clear between 
hand rails. In no case shall the risers of any stairs exceed 7% inches in height, 
nor shall the treads, exclusive of nosings, be less than 10% inches wide in straight 
stairs. No circular or winding stairs for the use of the public shall be permitted. 
When straight stairs return directly on themselves, a landing of the full width of 
both flights, without steps, shall be provided. The outer line of landings shall be 
curved to a radius of not less than 2 feet to avoid square angles. Stairs turning at 
an angle shall have a proper landing without winders introduced at said turn. In 
stairs, when 2 side flights connect with one main flight, no windows shall be introduced, 
and the width of the main flight shall be at least equal to the aggregate width of the 
side flights. All stairs shall have proper landings introduced at convenient distances. 
(B. C., §109.) 

11. Stairway hand rails. All inclosed staircases shall have, on both sides, strong 
hand rails firmly secured to the wall, about 3 inches distant therefrom and about 3 feet 
above the stairs, but said hand rails shall not run on level platforms and landings 
where the same is more in length than the width of the stairs. All staircases 8 
feet and over in width shall be provided with a centre hand rail of metal, not less than 
2 inches in diameter, placed at a height of about 3 feet above the centre of the treads, 
and supported on wrought metal or brass standards of sufficient strength, placed 
not nearer than 4 feet nor more than 6 feet apart, and securely bolted to the treads or 
risers of stairs, or both, and at the head of each flight of stairs, on each landing, the 
post or standard shall be at least 6 feet in height, to which the rail shall be secured 


(B. C., §109.) 

12. Fuire-escapes. There shall be balconies, not less than 6 feet in width, in the 
said open court or courts at each level or tier above the parquet, on each side of the 
auditorium, of sufficient length to embrace the 2 exits, and from said balconies there 
shall be staircases extending to the ground level, with a rise of not over 8% inches to 
a step and not less than 9 inches tread, exclusive of the nosing. The staircase from the 
upper balcony to the next below shall be not less than 48 inches in width clear, and 
from the first baleony to the ground 4 feet in width in the clear where the seating 
capacity of the auditorium is for 1,000 people or less, 4 feet 6 inches in the clear 
where above 1,000 and not more than 1,800 people, and 5 feet in the clear where 
above 1,800 people and not more than 2,500 people, and not over 5 feet 6 inches in 
the clear where above 2,500 people. All the before mentioned balconies and staircases 
shall be constructed of iron throughout, including the floors, and of ample strength to 
sustain the load to be carried by them, and they shall be covered with a metal hood or 
awning, to be constructed in such manner as shall be approved by the superintendent 
of buildings. Where one side of the building borders on the street, there shall be 
balconies and staircases of like capacity and kind, as before mentioned, carried to 
the ground. (B. C., §109.) 

13. Diagram of exits. A diagram or plan of each tier, gallery or floor, showing 
distinctly the exits therefrom, each occupying a space not less than 15 square inches, 
shall be printed in black lines in a legible manner on the programme of the perform- 


132 


BUILDING CODE. 


ance. Every exit shall have over the same on the inside the word “Exit” painted in 
legible letters not less than 8 inches high. (B. C., §109.) 


§528. Partitions and walls. 


The partitions in that portion of the building which contain the auditorium, the 
entrance and vestibule and every room and passage devoted to the use of the audience 
shall be constructed of fireproof materials including the furring of outside or other 
walls. The walls separating the actors’ dressing rooms from the stage and the parti- 
tions dividing the dressing rooms, together with the partitions of every passageway 
from the same to the stage, and all other partitions on or about the stage, shall be 
constructed of fireproof material approved by ‘the superintendent of buildings. All 
doors in any of said partitions shall be fireproof. (B. C., $109.) 


§529. Proscenium construction. 


A fire wall, built of brick, shall separate the auditorium from the stage, The same 
shall extend at least 4 feet above the stage roof, or the auditorium room, if the latter 
be higher and shall be coped. Above’the proscenium opening there shall be an iron 
girder of sufficient strength safely to support the load above, and the same shall be 
covered with fireproof materials to protect it from the heat. Should there be con- 
structed an orchestra over the stage, above the proscenium opening, the said orchestra 
shall be placed on the auditorium side of the proscenium fire wall, and shall be entered 
only from the auditorium side of said wall. The molded frame around the proscenium 
opening shall be formed entirely of fireproof materials; if metal be used, the metal 
shall be filled in solid with non-combustible material and securely anchored to the wall 
with iron. No doorway or opening through the proscenium wall, from the auditorium, 
shall be allowed above the leve! of the first floor, and such first floor openings shail 
have fireproof doors on each face of the wall, and the doors shall be hung s9 as to be 
opened from either side at all times. (B. C., §109.) 


§530. Protective curtain. 


The proscenium opening shall be provided with a fireproof metal curtain, or a 
curtain of asbestos or other fireproof material approved by the superintendent of build- 
ings, sliding at each end within iron grooves, securely fastened to the brick wall and 
extending into such grooves to a depth not less than 6 inches on each side of the 
opening. The proscenium curtains shall be placed at least 3 feet distant from the 
foot-lights, at the nearest point. Said fireproof curtain shall be raised at the com- 
mencement of each performance and lowered at the close thereof, and be operated by 
approved machinery for that purpose. (B. C., $109.) 

(b) Satisfactory proof must be submitted and filed with application that cur- 
tain 1s capable of withstanding a temperature of not less than 1,700 degrees F. for 
a period of 45 minutes. (Added by ord. appd. June 24, 1924.) 


§531. Roof of auditorium. 


The roof over the auditorium and the entire main floor of the auditorium and 
vestibule, also the entire floor of the second story of the front superstructure over the 
entrance, lobby and corridors, and all galleries and support for the same in the audi- 
torium shall be constructed of iron and steel and fireproof materials, not excluding 
the use of wood floorboards and necessary sleepers to which to fasten the same, but 
such sleepers shall not mean timbers of support, and the space between the sleepers, 
excepting a portion under the stepping in the galleries, which shall be properly fire 
stopped, shall be solidly filled with incombustible material up to the under side of the 
floor boards. (B. C., §109.) 


133 


CHAP. 5, ART. 25, SECS. 582-534. 
§532. Seats. 


All seats in the auditorium, excepting those contained in boxes, shall be not less 
than 32 inches from back to back, measured in a horizontal direction, and firmly 
secured to the ‘floor. There shall be not more than 14 seats in any row extending 
from one aisle to another, not more than 7 seats in any row extending from one aisle 
to a wall. No stool or seat shall be placed in any aisle. All platforms in galleries 
formed to receive the seats shall not be more than 21 inches in height of riser, nor 
less than 32 inches in width of platform. (Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


§533. Stage. 


1. Construction. All that portion of the stage not comprised in the working of 
scenery, traps and other mechanical apparatus for the presentation of a scene, usually 
equal to the width of the proscenium opening, shall be built or iron or steel beams 
filled in between with fireproof material, and all girders for the support of said beams 
shall be of wrought iron or rolled steel. The fly galleries entire, including pin-rails, 
shall be constructed of iron or steel, and the floors of said galleries shall be composed 
of iron or steel beams, filled with fireproof materials, and no wood boards or sleepers 
shall be used as covering over beams, but the said floors shall be entirely fireproof. 
The rigging loft shall be fireproof. (B. C., §109.) 


2. Skylights. There shall be provided over the stage, metal skylights of an area 
or combined area of at least 4% the area of said stage, fitted up with sliding sash and 
glazed with double thick sheet glass not exceeding 1/12 of an inch thick, and each 
pane thereof measuring not less than 300 square inches and the whole of which skylight 
shall be so constructed as to open instantly on the cutting or burning of a hempen 
cord, which shall be arranged to hold said skylights closed, or some other equally 
simple approved device for opening them may be provided. Immediately underneath 
the glass of said skylights there shall be wire netting, but wire glass shall not be uesd 
in lieu of this requirement. (B. C., §109.) 


3. Scenery and fittings. All stage scenery, curtains and decorations made of 
combustible material, and all woodwork on or about the stage, shall be painted or 
saturated with some non-combustible material or otherwise rendered safe against fire, 
and the finishing coats of paint applied to all woodwork through the entire building 
shall be of such kind as will resist fire, to the satisfaction of the superintendent of 
buildings having jurisdiction. (B. C.; §109.) 


§534. Miscellaneous requirements. 


1. Cezlings. The ceiling under each gallery shall be entirely formed of fireproof 
materials. The ceiling of the auditorium shall be formed of fireproof materials. 
(B. C., §109; amended by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) 


2. Cevrling coverings. None of the walls or ceilings shall be covered with wood 
sheathing, canvas or any combustible material. But this shall not exclude the use of 
wood wainscoting to a height not to exceed 6 feet, which shall be filled in solid 
between the wainscoting and the wall with fireproof materials. (B. C., §109.) 

3. Fronts of galleries. The fronts of each gallery shall be formed of fireproof 
materials, excepting the capping, which may be made of wood. (B. C., $109.) 


4. Lathing. All lathing, whenever used, shall be of wire or other metal. (B. C.,, 
§109.) 

5. Shelving and cupboards. All shelving and cupboards in each and every 
dressing room, property room or other storage rooms, shall be constructed of metal, 
slate or some fireproof material. (B. C., §109.) 


134 


BUILDING CODE. 


§535. Storage rooms; workshops. 

No workshop, storage or general property room shall be allowed above the audi- 
torium or stage, or under the same or in any of the fly galleries. All of said rooms or 
shops may be located in the rear or at the side of the stage, but in such cases they 
shall be separated from the stage by a brick wall, and the openings leading into said 


portions shall have fireproof doors on each side of the openings, hung to iron eyes 
built into the wall. (B. C., §109.) 


§536. Use and occupancy. 


1. Restrictions. No portion of any building hereafter erected or altered, used 
or intended to be used for theatrical or other purposes as in this section specified, 
shall be occupied or used as a hotel, boarding or lodging house, factory, workshop or 
manufactory, or for storage purposes, except as may be hereafter specially provided 
for. This restriction relates not only to that portion of the building which contains 
the auditorium and the stage, but applies also the entire structure in conjunction 
therewith. No store or room contained in the building or the offices, stores or apart- 
ments adjoining, as aforesaid, shall be let or used for carrying on any business, dealing 
in articles designated as specially hazardous in the classification of the New York 
Board of Fire Underwriters, or for manufacturing purposes. No lodging accommo- 
dations shall be allowed in any part of the building communicating with the audi- 
torium. When located on a corner lot, that portion of the premises bordering on the 
side street and not required for the uses of the theatre, may if such portion be not 
more than 25 feet in width, be used for offices, stores or apartments, provided the 
walls separating this portion from the theatre proper are carried up solidly to and 
through the roof, and that a fireproof exit is provided for the theatre on each tier, 
equal to the combined width of exits opening on opposite sides in each tier, com- 
municating with balconies and staircases leading to the street in manner provided 
elsewhere in this section; said exit passages shall be entirely cut off by brick walls 
from said offices, stores or apartments, and the floors and ceilings in each tier shall 
be fireproof. (B. C., §109; as amended by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) 

2. Above theatre. Nothing herein contained shall prevent a roof garden, art 
gallery or rooms for similar purposes being placed above a theatre or public building, 
provided the floor of the same, forming the roof over such theatre or building, shall 
be constructed of iron or steel and fireproof materials, and that said floor shall have 
no covering boards or sleepers of wood, but shall be of tile or cement. Every roof 
over said garden or rooms shall have all supports and rafters of iron or steel, and 
be covered with glass or fire-proof materials, or both, but no such roof garden, art 
gallery or room for any public purposes shall be placed over or above that portion of 
any theatre or other building which is used as a stage. (B. C., §109.) 


§537. Jurisdiction of fire commissioner. 

The stand pipes, gas pipes, electric wires, hose, foot lights and all apparatus for 
the extinguishing of fire or guarding against the same, as in this article specified, shall 
be in charge and under control of the fire department, and the fire commissioner is 
hereby directed to see that the provisions of this article relating thereto are carried 
out and enforced. (B. C., §109.) 


§538. Saving clause. 

The provisions of the foregoing article shall not be construed to mean or made to 
apply to any theatre, opera house or building intended to be used for theatrical or 
operatic purposes, lawfully erected prior to June 3, 1904, nor to The Town Hall, No. 
113-123 West 43d Street, Borough of Manhattan, so long as the revenue received by it 
for use thereof shall continue to be applied to public, charitable, social, educational or 
literary purposes, and provided that said premises be not used for theatrical or oper- 


135 


CHAP. 5, ARTS. 26-27, SECS. 560-662. 


atic purposes nor to any public dance hall which was approved by the superintendent 
of buildings having jurisdiction and which was licensed as a public dance hall on Sep- 
tember 30, 1916. (Amd. by ord. appd. Nov. 16, 1916; amd. by ord. appd. June 26, 1923.) 


ARTICLE 26. 
Miscellaneous Structures. 


Section 550. Exhibition buildings. (Repealed by ord. effective Nov. 23, 1915.) 
551. Grain elevators. (Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 
552. Smokehouses. (Repealed by ord. effective Nov. 23, 1915.) 


*ARTICLE 27. 


Elevators. 

Section 560. Definitions. 

561. Rules. 

562. Permits. 

563. Certificate. 

564. Record of passenger elevators. 

565. Inspection. 

566. Riding on elevators restricted. 

567. Operators. 

568. Accidents. 


§560. Definitions. 


For the purposes of this article, the term 

a—Elevator shall mean any device, within or in connection with a building or 
structure, used for carrying persons or things upward or downward; 

b—Passenger elevator shall mean and include any elevator designed and used 
for carrying persons, other than those necessary for its safe operation or for the 
handling of things carried by it; 

ce—Freight elevator shall mean and include any elevator designed and used for 
the carrying of things and of such persons only as are necessary for its safe operation 
or the handling of things carried by it; 

d—Amusement device shall mean and include all mechanically operated devices 
which are used to convey persons in any direction as a form of amusement. 


§561. Rules. 


The superintendent of buildings shall make rules consistent with the provisions 
of this article, regulating, with a view to safety, the construction, maintenance and 
operation of all elevators and amusement devices, now existing or hereafter installed. 


§562. Permits. 


No passenger or freight elevator shall hereafter be installed or altered in any 
building, nor shall any amusement device be hereafter constructed or altered, until 
the owner or lessee, or the agent, architect or contractor or any of them, shall have 
submitted to the superintendent of buildings, in such form as the superintendent may 
prescribe, an application accompanied by plans and drawings showing the proposed 
construction and mode of operation, and such application has been approved by the 
superintendent and a permit has been issued by him. Repairs to elevators and amuse- 
ment devices may be made without filing such application, except when such repairs 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Dec. 14, 1915, effective Mch. 14, 1916. 
136 


BUILDING CODE. 


include a change in the type of elevator or of its motive power, or when any change 
in safety devices or operating mechanism is made. 


§563. Certificate. 


Whenever a passenger or freight elevator or an amusement device is hereafter 
installed or constructed, it shall be unlawful for the owner or lessee to operate or 
permit the operation or use of the same until a certificate shall have been obtained 
from the superintendent of buildings that such elevator or amusement device has 
been inspected and has been found to be safe. The superintendent of buildings shall, 
within a reasonable time after being requested to do so, inspect or cause to be, in- 
spected any elevator or amusement device hereafter installed or constructed, and, if 
the same is found to be safe and in conformity with the provisions of this article 
and the rules adopted thereunder, shall issue a certificate to that effect. Nothing 
herein contained shall prevent the temporary use, under a certificate issued by the 
superintendent of buildings, of any elevator during construction, provided a notice 
is conspicuously posted on or in connection with such elevator to the effect that 
such elevator has not been officially approved. 


§564. Record of passenger elevators. 


Every passenger elevator shall be given a serial number for purposes of identifica- 
tion. In the case of elevators hereafter installed such serial number shall be assigned 
when the first certificate is issued, and in the case of existing elevators, as soon as 
inspection can be made for that purpose. A docket of all passenger elevators shall 
be kept in each borough, giving under the corresponding serial number a description 
of its location sufficient for identification, together with such other information as to 
type of construction, motive power, rise, rated speed, inspection, etc., as the super- 
intendent of buildings may deem advisable. The owner or lessee, or agent or either, 
shall cause such number, together with the most recent certificate of inspection, to 
be attached or posted in the elevator car in the manner prescribed by the rules. 


§565. Inspection. 

The superintendent of buildings shall cause an inspection of all passenger elevators 
to be made at least once in every 3 months, and of freight elevators and amuse- 
ment devices at least twice in each year. Upon notice from the superintendent of 
buildings, or his duly authorized representative, any repairs found necessary to such 
elevators or amusement devices shall be made without delay by the owner or lessee, 
and, in case defects are found to exist, which, in the continued use of such elevator 
or amusement device, are dangerous to life or limb, then the use of such elevator or 
amusement device shall cease, and it shall not again be used until a certificate shall 
be first obtained from said superintendent of buildings that such elevator or amuse- 
ment device has been made safe. After every inspection, which shows any elevator 
or amusement device to be safe and in conformity with the requirements of this 
article and the rules adopted thereunder, the superintendent of buildings shall issue 
a certificate to that effect. 


§566. Riding on elevators restricted. 


It shall be unlawful for any person, other than the operator or those necessary to 
handle freight, to ride on, or for the owner or lessee of any elevator knowingly to 
permit any person to ride on, any elevator other than a passenger elevator. Every 
freight elevator shall have a notice posted conspicuously thereon as follows: THIS 
IS NOT A PASSENGER ELEVATOR. IT IS UNLAWFUL FOR ANY PERSON 
OTHER THAN THE OPERATOR OR THOSE NECESSARY TO HANDLE 
FREIGHT, TO RIDE ON THIS ELEVATOR. 


137 


CHAP. 6, ART. 28, SECS. 580-581. 
$567. Operators. 


Except as may be specifically provided in any other law or ordinance, every 
passenger elevator, except full automatic push button elevators and escalators, must 
be in charge of a competent operator of reliable and industrious habits, not less than 
18 years of age, with sufficient previous experience in running an elevator, under the 
instruction of a competent person. No operators of amusement devices known as 
electrically operated scenic railroads, shall be employed who have not attained the 
age of 21 years and who have not secured a certificate of competency from the super- 
intendent of buildings. In case the superintendent of buildings shall find that the 
person engaged in running an elevator is incompetent or not qualified, the owner or 
lessee of such elevator shall, upon notice from the superintendent of buildings, at 
once discontinue the operation of such elevator by such operator. No person shall 
employ or permit any person to operate any passenger elevator who does not possess 
the qualifications prescribed therefor by this or any other law or ordinance. 


$568. Accidents. 


The owner or lessee, or person in charge, of any passenger or freight elevator or 
amusement device shall immediately notify the superintendent of buildings of each 
and every accident to a person or damage to apparatus on or about or in connection 
with such elevator or amusement device, and shall afford the superintendent of build- 
ings or his representative every facility for investigating such accident or damage. 
The superintendent of buildings shall without delay, after being notified, make an 
investigation, and shall place on file in the bureau of buildings a full and complete 
report of such investigation. Such report shall give in detail all material facts and 
information available and the cause or causes so far as they can be determined, and 
shall be open to public inspection at all reasonable hours. When an accident involves 
the failure or destruction of any part of the construction or operating mechanism 
of a passenger elevator or amusement device, said passenger elevator or amusement 
device shall not be used until it has been made safe, and the superintendent of 
buildings may, if deemed necessary, order the discontinuance of the same until a 
certificate has been issued by him for its use, but no part of the damaged construc- 
tion or operating mechanism shall be removed from the premises until permission 
to do so has been granted by the superintendent of buildings or his represeentative. 


*ARTICLE 28. 
Fire Extinguishing Appliances. 
Section 580. General provisions. 
581. Standpipes. 


§580. General provisions. 


Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, or by any law or ordi- 
nance, all buildings now existing or hereafter erected, shall be provided with such 
tanks, standpipes, automatic sprinklers, hose nozzles, wrenches, fire extinguishers, 
hooks, axes and such other appliances as may be required by and conforming to the 
rules of the fire commissioner, adopted or amended in the manner prescribed by this 
chapter for the rules of the superintendent of buildings. 


§581. Standpipes. 


1. Standpipes, constructed and installed as hereinafter required and as prescribed 
in rules of the board of standards and appeals shall be provided: 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Dec. 7, 1915, effective Mch. 7, 1916. 
138 


BUILDING CODE. 


a—In every building now existing and exceeding 85 feet in height, which is not 
already provided with a 38-inch or larger standpipe; 

b—In every building hereafter erected or altered to exceed 85 feet in height; 

c—In every building exceeding 10,000 square feet in area, except’ in buildings 
specifically exempted in article 25 of this chapter and buildings of not more than one 
clere-story in height not exceeding 15,000 square feet in area and occupied solely as 
places of religious worship; and except in fireproof building not over four stories 
or 45 feet in height when such buildings are equipped with an approved two-source 
supply automatic sprinkler system, and are not of an occupancy deemed unusually 
hazardous by the fire commissioner. 

d—In amusement or exhibition parks or enclosures when deemed necessary by 
the fire commissioner. 

e—In oil storage plants, ship-yards, and other industrial plants of an area in 
excess of 10,000 square feet. 

2. Size. Standpipes hereafter placed in any building shall not be less than 4 
inches in diameter for buildings or part thereof not exceeding 150 feet in height, 
not less than 6 inches in diameter for buildings or parts thereof exceeding 150 feet 
and not exceeding 250 feet in height, and not less than 8 inches in diameter for 
buildings or parts thereof exceeding 250 feet in height. 

3. Number and Location. The number of standpipes in any building shall be 
such that all parts of each story are within the reach of at least one stream supplied 
by hose not exceeding 100 feet in length. 

When a building requiring standpipes faces on more than one street, at least one 
standpipe shall be installed for each street front, provided that for intersecting street 
fronts, one standpipe shall be sufficient for each intersection, when all portions of 
each area may be reached by a stream from 100 feet of hose. So far as practicable, 
standpipes shall be placed within stair enclosures, otherwise they shall be as near 
the stair as possible. All standpipes shall extend from the lower story to and above 
the roof. 

In buildings not exceeding 40 feet in height and not over 20,000 square feeet in 
area gravity tank may be omitted provided the standpipe riser is supplied by not less 
than 4-inch connection to street main having not less than 45-pound pressure. 

4. Construction. All standpipes hereinafter installed shall be constructed as pre- 
scribed by the rules of the board of standards and appeals and shall be provided with 
such outlets and equipped with such appliances as required by said rules. All stand- 
pipes shall extend to the street and shall be provided with approved siamese connec- 
tions. In buildings not exceeding 45 feet in height, siamese connections will not be 
required. When there is more than one standpipe in any building, they shall be 
cross-connected in an approved manner below the side-walk level, or, if there is no 
cellar, they shall be cross-connected below the ceiling of the basement or lowest 
story. (Amd. by ord. appd. June 24, 1924.) 


ARTICLE 29. 
Plumbing and Other Systems of Piping. 
Section 600. Rules. 
601. Shut-off valves. 
602. Tests of plumbing. 
603. Tests of gas-piping. 
604. Registration of plumbers. 
§600. Rules. 
The plumbing and drainage systems, water supply pipes, gas-piping, steam or hot 
water heating or power systems, refrigerating systems and other systems of pipes or 
apparatus for holding or conveying gases, vapors or fluids hereafter installed and 


139 


CHAP. 5, ART. 29, SECS. 601-603. 


maintained in or upon any building in the city shall conform to such rules as may 
be provided for by law or may be found necessary for the protection of life, health 
or property, and adopted by the superintendent of buildings. No person shall use or 
permit the use of any such system, piping or apparatus installed or maintained in 
violation of any of the provisions of this article or the rules adopted hereunder. Said 
rules, hereafter, adopted, and any changes thereof, shall be published in the Crry 
Recond on 8 successive Mondays before they shall become operative. (B. C., §141; 
amended by ord. approved Nov. 14, 1914.) 

Nothing herein contained or in the rules adopted hereunder shall require the 
alteration or reconstruction of any existing work that was lawfully installed, nor 
prevent repairs or the addition of new fixtures to existing work in conformity with 
the practice followed in the original installation; provided, however, that, when such 
repairs involve the removal or alteration of more than one-half of the existing work 
affected by the repairs, the rules in force at the time of such repairs shall apply. 
(fi. C., $141; amended by ord. approved Nov. 14, 1914.) 


$601. Shut-off valves. 


Iivery building hereafter erected and also every existing building, other than 
residence buildings occupied exclusively by one or two families and having not more 
than 15 sleeping rooms, which may be supplied from some outside source with gas, 
vapor or fluid, except potable waters, shall have a conveniently accessible stopcock 
or other suitable device fixed to the supply pipes leading into the building at a place 
outside of the building, so arranged as to allow the supply to be ‘shut off. Such stop- 
cock or other device shall be so marked as to indicate either the contents and purpose 
of the supply pipe to which it is attached, or the company to which the device 
belongs. (Amended by ord. effective Feb. 20, 1917.) 


$602. Tests of plumbing. 

No person shall use or permit the use of any new system of plumbing and drainage 
hereafter installed in any building before the same has been tested, under the super- 
vision of the bureau of buildings and in accordance with its rules, to insure the 
tightness of the system, nor until a proper and adequate water supply has been 
provided, ‘The superintendent of buildings shall, within a reasonable time after being 
requested to do so, cause to be inspected and tested any system of plumbing and 
drainage that is ready for such inspection and test, and, if the work is found satis- 
factory and the test requirements are complied with, he shall issue a certificate to 
that effect. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the inspection and test ef the 
part of a system or the issuance of a partial certificate, nor prevent the use of such 
part of a larger’ system, provided that such part constitutes by itself a complete 
system properly tested an1 supplied with water. (B. C., §141; amended by ord. 
approved Nov. 14, 1914.) 
$603. Tests of gas-piping. 

No person shall use or permit the use of any new system or an extension of an 
old system of gas piping in any building before the same has been inspected and 
tested, under the supervision of the bureau of buildings and in accordance with its 
rules, to insure the tightness of the system. The superintendent of buildings shall, 
within a reasonable time after being requested to do so, cause to be inspected and 
tested any system of gas piping that is ready for such inspection and test, and, if the 
work is found satisfactory and the test requirements are complied with, he shall issue 
a certificate to that effect. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the use of existing 
systems of gas piping without further inspection or test, unless the superintendent of 
buildings has reason to believe that defects exist which make the system dangerous 
to life or property. (B. C., §141; amended by ord. approved Nov. 14, 1914.) 


140 


BUILDING CODE. 
$604. Registration of plumbers. 


a. Once in each year every employing or master plumber carrying on his trade, 
business or calling in the city shall register his name and address at the office of the 
bureau of buildings in the borough of the said city in which he performs work, under 
such rules as the said bureau may prescribe. Such registration may be cancelled by 
the superintendent of buildings for a violation of the rules and regulations for plumb- 
ing or drainage of such city duly adopted, or in force pursuant to the provisions of 
this article, or whenever the person so registered ceases to hold a certificate from the 
examining board of plumbers or to be actually engaged in the business of master or 
employing plumber, after a hearing had before said superintendent, upon prior notice 
of not less than 10 days. 

b. No person, corporation or copartnership shall engage in or carry on the trade, 
business or calling of employing or master plumber in the city unless the name and 
address of such person and the president, secretary or treasurer of the corporation, 
or of each and every member of the copartnership shall have been registered as 
above provided. 

c. It shall be unlawful for any person, corporation or copartnership in the city 
of New York, unless said person, corporation or copartnership shall have complied 
with the requirements of this section, to hold him or themselves out to the public 
as a master or employing plumber by the use of the words “plumber” or “plumbing,” 
or words of similar import or meaning, on signs, cards, stationery or in any other 
manner whatsoever. 

d. It shall be unlawful for any person, corporation or copartnership in the city 
of New York to engage in or carry on the trade, business or calling of employing or 
master plumber, unless such person, corporation or copartnership has conspicuously 
posted in the window of the place where such business is conducted, a metal plate or 
sign appropriately lettered or marked “licensed plumber,” in accordance with rules 
adopted by the superintendent of buildings. 

e. No person, corporation or copartnership registered as provided in this section, 
or who holds a certificate from the examining board of plumbers, shall, for the benefit 
of any person engaged in the plumbing business who is not so registered, apply for, 
receive or make use of, any permit granted to him by reason of being so registered, 
or holding such certificate from the examining board of plumbers. (B. C.,§141; amd. 
by ords. effective Nov. 14, 1914, and July 7, 1916.) 


ARTICLE 30. 
Altering, Changing or Demolishing Buildings. 
Section 620. Alteration of brick buildings. (Repealed by ord. effective Nov. 


23, 1915.) 

621. Altering use of frame buildings. (Repealed by ord. effective Nov. 
23, 1915.) 

622. Increasing height of buildings. (Repealed by ord. effective Nov. 
23, 1915.) 


623. Raising or lowering to grade. 
624. Demolishing buildings. (Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 
8623. Raising or lowering to grade. 


If any building shall have been built before the street upon which it is located 
is graded, or if the grade is altered, such building may be raised or lowered to meet 
the requirements of such grade. (B. C., $142.) 


141 


CHAP. 6, ART. 81, SECS. 630-633. 


*ARTICLE 31. 


Unsafe Buildings and Collapsed Structures. 


Section 630. Removal or repair of buildings. 
631. Record and notice of unsafe buildings. 
632. Voluntary abatement. 
633. Disregard of notice; survey. 
634. Judicial review of survey. 
635. Repair or removal under precept. 
636. Provision for expense of executing precept. 
637. Return of precept; reimbursement of city. 
638. Fallen buildings; buildings imminently dangerous. 
639. Emergency fund. 


§630. Removal or repair of buildings. 

Any building or part of a building, staging or other structure that, from any cause, 
may now be or shall at any time hereafter become dangerous or unsafe, shall be 
taken down and removed, or made safe and secure. 


$631. Record and notice of unsafe building. 

Immediately upon receipt of a report by any officer or employee of the bureau 
of buildings that a building or part of a building, staging or structure is unsafe or 
dangerous, the superintendent of buildings shall cause the same to be entered upon 
a docket of unsafe buildings, to be kept in his bureau; and the owner, or some one 
of the owners, executors, administrators, agents, lessees or any other person who may 
have a vested or contingent interest in the same, shall be served with a printed or 
written notice containing a description of the premises or structure deemed unsafe 
or dangerous, a statement of the particulars in which the building or structure is 
unsafe or dangerous, and an order requiring the same to be made safe and secure or 
removed, as may be deemed necessary by the superintendent of buildings. Such notice 
shall require the person thus served immediately to certify to the superintendent his 
assent or refusal to secure or remove the same. 


§632. Voluntary abatement. 

If the person served with a notice specified in §631, shall immediately certify his 
assent to the securing or removal of said unsafe or dangerous building, premises or 
structure, he shall be allowed 24 hours, after the service of such notice, within which 
to commence the securing or removal of the same; and he shall employ sufficient 
labor and assistance to secure or remove the same as expeditiously as can be done. 


§633. Disregard of notice; survey. 

1. Notice of survey. Upon the refusal or neglect of the person served with the 
notice, for which provision is made in §§631 and 632 of this chapter, to comply with 
any of the requirements thereof, a further notice shall be served upon him, in the 
manner heretofore prescribed, notifying him that a survey of the premises named in 
said notice will be made at the time and place therein named, which time shall not 
be less than 24 hours nor more than 3 days from the time of the service of said 
notice, by 3 competent persons, of whom 1 shall be the superintendent of buildings 
or an inspector designated in writing by said superintendent, another shall be an 
architect, appointed either by the New York Chapter or the Brooklyn Chapter of 
the American Institute of Architects, or by the New York Society of Architects, and 
the third shall be a practical builder, engineer or architect appointed by the person 
_ thus notified. In case the person served with such notice shall neglect or refuse to 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Dec. 7, 1915, effective Mch. 7, 1916. 
142 


BUILDING CODE. 


appoint such surveyor, the other 2 surveyors shall make the survey, and in case of a 
disagreement of the latter, shall appoint a third person to take part in such survey, 
who shall also be a practical builder, engineer or architect of at least 10 years’ prac- 
tice and whose decision shall be final. The notice shall also set forth that, in case 
the premises referred to therein shall be reported unsafe or dangerous under such 
survey, the said report will be placed before the Supreme Court, as indicated in the 
notice, and that a trial upon the allegations and statements contained in said report, 
be the report of said surveyors more or less than is contained in the said notice of 
survey, will be had before said court at a time and place therein named, to determine 
whether said unsafe or dangerous building or premises shall be repaired and secured 
or taken down and removed, and that a report of said survey, reduced to writing, 
shall constitute the issue to be placed before the court for trial. 

2. Posting report of survey. A copy of the report of the survey shall be posted 
on the building the subject thereof by the persons holding the survey, immediately 
on their signing such report. 

3. Compensation of surveyor. The architect appointed by the Chapters of the 
American Institute of Architects or the New York Society of Architects, as herein- 
before provided, who may act on any survey called in accordance with the provisions 
of this article, and the third surveyor who may have been called in the case of dis- 
agreement provided for in this section, shall each be entitled to and receive the sum 
of $25, to be paid by the comptroller upon the voucher of the superintendent of 
buildings. A cause of action is hereby created, for the benefit of the city against the 
owner of said building, staging or structure, and of the lot or parcel of land on 
which the same is situated, for the amount so paid with interest. The amount so 
collected shall be paid over to the comptroller, in reimbursement of the amount paid 
by him as aforesaid. 


$634. Judicial review of survey. 


1. Institution of proceeding. Whenever the report of any such survey, had as 
aforesaid, shall recite that the building, premises or structure thus surveyed is usnafe 
or dangerous, the corporation counsel shall, at the time specified in the notice, place 
such notice and report before the justice holding a special term of the court named 
in the notice. 

2. Precedence of proceeding. The determination of the issue in an unsafe 
building proceeding shall have precedence over every other business of such court, 
and a trial of the issue shall be held without delay, at the time specified in the 
notice, by the justice holding said court or a referee, whose decision or report in 
the matter shall be final, unless a jury trial is demanded, in which case the verdict 
of said jury shall be final. 

3. Postponement of trial. If, for any reason, the issue shall not be tried at the 
time specified in said notice, or to which the trial may be adjourned, the same may 
be brought to trial at any time thereafter by the superintendent of buildings without 
a new survey, upon not less than 3 days’ notice of trial to the person upon whom 
the original notice was served, or to his attorney. Such notice of trial may be served 
in the same manner as said original notice. 

4. Precept to abate. Upon the rendition of a verdict or decision of the court 
or referee, if the said verdict or decision shall find the said building, premises or 
structure to be unsafe or dangerous, the justice trying the cause, or to whom the 
report of the referee trying said cause shall be presented, shall immediately issue a 
precept directed to the superintendent of buildings, reciting said verdict or decision, 
and commanding him forthwith to repair and secure, or take down or remove, as the 
case may be, the unsafe or dangerous building or part thereof, staging, structure or 


143 


CHAP. 6, ART. 31, SECS. 635-637. 


other premises that shall have been named in the said report, in accordance with 
such verdict or decision. 
§635. Repair or removal under precept. 

1. Execution of precept. Upon receiving a precept under the provisions of the 
preceding section, the superintendent of buildings referred to therein shall imme- 
diately proceed to execute the same, as therein directed, and may employ such labor 
and assistance and furnish such materials as may be necessary for that purpose, pro- 
vided, nevertheless, that immediately upon the issuing of said precept, the owner 
of said building or part thereof, staging or structure, or premises, or any party 
interested therein, upon application to the superintendent of buildings, shall, upon 
the payment of all costs and expenses incurred up to that time by the city, be 
allowed to perform the requirements of the precept at his own prcper cost and 
expense, if the same shall be done immediately and in accordance with the require- 
ments of said precept. The superintendent of buildings shall have authority to 
modify the requirements of any precept upon application to him therefor, in writing, 
by the owner of said building or part thereof, staging or structure, or his represen- 
tative, when he shall be satisfied that such change shall secure equally well the safety 
of said building, or part thereof, staging or structure. 

2. Interference prohibited. It shall be unlawful for any person, whether inter- 
ested or not in the property affected, to interfere, obstruct or hinder the superin- 
tendent of buildings or his representative, or any person who, acting under the 
authority conferred on him by such superintendent, is performing the work directed 
by a precept issued out of any court as in this article provided, or ordered by the 
superintendent in accordance with such precept under the provisions of this chapter. 
§636. Provision for expense of executing precept. 

In and about all preliminary proceedings, as well as the carrying into effect any 
order of the court or any precept issued by any court, the superintendent of build- 
ings may make requisition upon the comptroller for such amount of money as shall 
be necessary to meet the expenses thereof; and, upon the approval of the statement 
of expenses thereof by any justice of the court from which the said order or precept 
was issued, the comptroller shall pay the same, and for that purpose shall borrow 
and raise upon revenue bonds, issued as provided by law, the several amounts that 
may from time to time be required, which shall be reimbursed, by the payment of 
the amount and interest at 6 per cent. out of any judgment obtained as hereinafter 
provided, when said amount and interest shall have been collected. 
$637. Return of precept; reimbursement of city. 

Upon compliance with any precept issued to him in an unsafe building proceed- 
ing, the superintendent of buildings shall make return thereof, with an indorsement 
of the action thereunder and the cost and expenses thereby incurred, to the justice 
then holding the special term of the court from which such precept issued, and, 
thereupon, said justice shall tax and adjust the amount indorsed upon said precept, 
and shall adjust and allcw the disbursements of the proceeding, together with the 
preliminary expenses of searches and surveys thereof, which shall be inserted in the 
judgment in said action or proceeding, and shall render judgment for such amount, 
and tor the sale of the said premises in the said notice named, together with all the 
right, «itle and interest that the person named in the said notice had in the lot, 
ground or land upon which the said building or structure was placed, at the time 
of the filing of a notice of lis pendens in the said proceedings, or at the time of the 
entry of judgment therein, to staisfy the same, which shall be in the same manner 
and with like effect as sales under judgment in foreclosure of mortgages. The notice 
of lis pendens provided for in this section shall consist of a copy of said notice of 
survey, and shall be filed in the office of a county clerk in the county where the 
property affected by such action, suit or proceeding is located. 


144 


| BUILDING CODE. 
§638. Fallen buildings; buildings imminently dangerous. 


1. Recovery of bodies from wrecked building. In case of the falling of any 
building or part thereof in the city, where persons are known or believed to be 
buried under the ruins, the superintendent of buildings shall cause an examination 
of the premises to be made for the recovery of the bodies of the killed and injured. 
Whenever, in making such examination, it shall be necessary to remove any debris 
from the premises, the commissioners of the departments of docks, parks and street 
cleaning, and the superintendent of the appropriate bureau of highways, respectively, 
when called upon by the superintendent of buildings, shall co-operate with said 
superintendent in carrying out the purposes of this section and shall provide suitable 
and convenient places for the deposit of such debris. 

2. Temporary safeguards for dangerous buildings. In case there shall be, in the 
opinion of the superintendent of buildings, actual and immediate danger of the falling 
of any building or part thereof so as to endanger life or property, he shall cause the 
necessary work to be done to render said building or part thereof temporarily safe 
until the proper proceedings provided for unsafe buildings by this article are instituted. 

3. Vacating buildings; closing streets and sidewalks. The superintendent of 
buildings is hereby authorized and empowered in such cases, and also where any 
building or part thereof has fallen and life is endangered by the occupation thereof, 
to order and require the inmates and occupants of such building or part thereof to 
vacate the same forthwith, and the superintendent may, when necessary for the public 
safety, temporarily close sidewalks, streets, buildings, structures and places adjacent 
to such building or part thereof, and prohibit the same from being used. The police 
commissioner, when called upon by the superintendent of buildings to co-operate, 
shall enforce such orders or requirements. 

4. Laborers and materials. For the purposes of this section, the superintendent 
of buildings shall employ such laborers and materials as may be necessary to perform 
said work as speedily as possible. 

§639. Emergency fund. 

1. Sources. The corporation counsel shall, on the first day of each and every 
month, render to each superintendent of buildings an account of and pay over to 
him the amount of such penalties and costs received by him, together with his bill 
for all necessary disbursements incurred or paid in said suits, keeping a separate 
account for each superintendent. Each superintendent shall pay over monthly the 
amount of such penalties and costs so collected to the comptroller, as a fund for the 
use and benefit of his bureau. 

2. Purposes. The fund aforesaid shall be used for the purpose of paying expenses 
incurred by the several superintendents of buildings under §638 of this chapter, and 
also for the purpose of carrying into effect any order or precept issued by any court, 
judge or justice to any superintendent of buildings. Upon the requisition of the 
superintendent having jurisdiction, the comptroller shall pay such sums as may be 
allowed and adjusted by any court of record for such purposes. 


*ARTICLE 32. - 
Enforcement of Chapter. 
Section 650. Notices of requirements or of violations. 
651. Emergency measures. 
652. Judicial remedies. 
653. Judicial orders. 
654. Penalties. 
655. When violation is a misdemeanor. 


*Amd. by ord. adopted Nov. 16, 1915, effective Nov. 29, 1915. 
145 


CHAP. 5, ART. 32, SECS. 650-6652. 


§650. Notices of requirements or of violations. 

1. Jssue. All notices of the violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, 
and all notices required or authorized by this chapter, directing anything to be done, 
including notices that any building, structure, premises, or any part thereof, is deemed 
to be unsafe or dangerous, shall be issued by the superintendent of buildings, and 
shall have his name affixed thereto. 

2. Contents. Each such notice or order, in addition to the statement of require- 
ments, shall contain a description of the building, premises or property affected. 

3. Personal service. All such notices, and any notice or order issued by any 
court in any proceeding, instituted pursuant to this chapter, to restrain or remove 
any violation, or to enforce compliance with any provision or requirement of this 
chapter, may be served by delivering to and leaving a copy of the same with any 
person violating, or who may be liable under any provisions of this chapter, or who 
may be designated as provided in subdivision 4 of §653 of this article. They may 
be served by any officer or employee of the bureau of buildings, or by any person 
authorized by the said bureau. 

4. Notice by posting. If the person to whom such order or notice is addressed 
cannot be found within the city, after diligent search shall have been made for him, 
then such notice or order may be served by posting the same in a conspicuous place 
upon the premises where such violation is alleged to have been placed or to exist, 
or to which such notice or order may refer, or which may be deemed unsafe or 
dangerous, and also depositing a copy thereof in a post-office in the city, inclosed in 
a sealed, postpaid wrapper addressed to said person at his last known place of resi- 
dence, which will be equivalent to a personal service of said notice or order upon all 
parties for whom such search shall havé been made, whether residents or non-resi- 
dents of the State of New York. 


§651. Emergency measures. 

1. Stopping work; vacating and securing building. In case there shall be, in 
the opinion of the superintendent of buildings, danger to life or property by reason 
of any defective or illegal work in violation of or not in compliance with any of the 
provisions or requirements of this chapter, the superintendent, or such person as may 
be designated by him, shall have the right and he is hereby authorized and empowered 
to order all further work to be stopped in and about said buildings, and to require 
all persons in and about said building forthwith to vacate the same, and to cause 
such work to be done in and about the building as, in his judgment, may be neces- 
sary to remove any danger therefrom. 

2. Closing street temporarily. The superintendent of buildings may, when neces- 
sary for the public safety, temporarily close the sidewalks, streets, buildings, struc- 
tures or places adjacent to said building or part thereof, and the police commissioner 
or any of his subordinates, when called upon by the said superintendent of buildings 
to co-operate, shall enforce all orders or requirements made under this section. 


§652. Judicial remedies. 

1. Action or proceeding, generally. Whenever the superintendent of buildings 
is satisfied that any building or structure, or any portion thereof, or any drainage 
or plumbing, the erection, construction, or alteration, execution or repair of which is 
regulated, permitted or forbidden by this chapter is being erected, constructed, altered 
or repaired, or has been erected, constructed, altered or repaired, in violation of, or 
not in compliance with, any of the provisions or requirements of this chapter, or in 
violation of any detailed statements of specifications or plans submitted and approved 
thereunder, or of any certificate or permit issued thereunder, or that any provision 
or requirement of this chapter, or any order or direction made thereunder has not 


146 


BUILDING CODE. 


been complied with, or that plans and specifications for plumbing and drainage have 
not been submitted or filed as required by this chapter, the superintendent may, in 
his discretion, through the corporation counsel, institute any appropriate action or 
proceeding at law or in equity to restrain, correct or remove such violation, or the 
execution of any work thereon, or to restrain or correct the erection or alteration of, 
or to require the removal of, or to prevent the occupation or use of, the building or 
structure erected, constructed, or altered, in violation of, or not in compliance with, 
any of the provisions of this chapter, or with respect to which the requirements 
thereof, or of any order or direction made pursuant to any provisions contained 
therein, shall not have been complied with. Any person who shall maintain or con- 
tinue any building or structure, or any portion thereof, or any drainage or plumbing, 
in violation of any of the provisions of this chapter, after having been duly notified 
as in this chapter provided, that such building or structure, or any portion thereof, 
or that such drainage or plumbing is in violation of any provision of this chapter, 
shall be subject to any action or proceeding and any penalty that is provided in 
this article for the commission of the violation. 

2. Corporation counsel to act. The corporation counsel shall institute any and 
all actions and proceedings, either legal or equitable, that may be appropriate or 
necessary for the enforcement of the provisions of this chapter. 

3. Courts having jurisdiction. All courts of civil jurisdiction in the city shail 
have cognizance of and jurisdiction over any and all suits and proceedings author- 
ized by this chapter to be brought for the recovery of any penalty or the enforce- 
ment of any provision of this chapter, and shall give preference to such suits and 
proceedings over all others. No court shall lose jurisdiction of any action hereunder 
by reason of a plea that the title to real estate is involved ; provided the object of 
the action is to recover a penalty for the violation of any of the provisions of this 
chapter. All civil courts in said city are hereby invested with full legal and equitable 
jurisdiction to hear, try and determine all such actions and proceedings, and to make 
appropriate orders and render judgment therein according to law, so as to give force 
and effect to the provisions of this chapter. 

4. Restraining order. In any such action or proceeding the city may, in the 
discretion of the superintendent of buildings and on his affidavit setting forth the 
facts, apply to any court of record in said city or to a judge or justice thereof, for 
an order enjoining and restraining all persons from doing, or causing or permitting 
to be done, any work in or upon such building or structure, or in or upon such part 
thereof as may be designed in said affidavit, or from occupying or using said building 
or structure, or such portion thereof as may be designated in said affidavit, for any 
purpose whatever, until the hearing and determination of said action and the entry 
of final judgment therein. The court, or judge or justice thereof, to whom such ap- 
plication is made, is hereby authorized forthwith to make any or all of the orders 
above specified, as may be required in such application, with or without notice, and 
to make such other or further orders or directions as may be necessary to render the 
same effectual. No undertaking shall be required as a condition to the granting or 
issuing of such injunction order, or by reason thereof. 

5. Judgment. All courts in which any action or proceeding is instituted under 
this chapter shall, upon the rendition of a verdict, report of a referee, or decision 
of a judge or justice, render judgment in accordance therewith. 

6. Lien of judgment. Any judgment, rendered in an action or proceeding insti- 
tuted under this chapter, shall be and become a lien upon the premises named in the 
complaint in such action, to date from the time of filing a notice of lis pendens in 
the county clerk’s office of the county wherein the property affected by such action, 
suit or proceeding, is located. Every such lien may be enforced against said property, 
in every respect, notwithstanding the same may be transferred subsequent to the 
filing of the said notice. 

147 


CHAP. 5, ART. 82, SEC. 663. 


7. Lis pendens. The notice of lis pendens referred to in this section shall con- 
sist of a copy of the notice issued by the superintendent of buildings, requiring the 
removal of the violation, and a notice of the suit or proceedings instituted, or to be 
instituted thereon. Such notice of lis pendens may be filed at any time after the 
service of the notice issued by the superintendent, as aforesaid; provided he may 
deem, the same to be necessary, or is satisfied that the owner of the property is 
about to transfer the same to avoid responsibility for having violated a provision of 
this chapter. Any notice of lis pendens, filed pursuant to the provisions of this 
chapter, may be vacated and cancelled of record upon an order of a justice of the 
court in which such suit or proceeding was instituted or is pending, or upon the 
consent in writing of the corporation counsel. The clerk of the county where the 
notice is filed, is hereby directed and required to mark any such notice of lis pendens, 
and any record or docket thereof, as vacated and cancelled of record, upon the presen- 
tation and filing of a certified copy of an order or of the consent, as aforesaid. 

8. Costs. In no case shall a bureau of buildings, or any officer thereof, of the 
city, be liable for costs in any action, suit or proceeding that may have been, or may 
hereafter be, instituted or commenced in pursuance of this chapter. 

9. Officers not liable for damages. No officer of a bureau of buildings, acting 
in good faith and without malice, shall be liable for damages by reason of anything 
done in any action or proceeding instituted under any provision of this chapter, or 
by reason of any act or omission in the performance of his official duties. 

§653. Judicial orders. | 

1. To comply with building notices. In case any notice or direction authorized 
to be issued by this chapter is not complied with within the time designated therein, 
the city, by the corporation counsel, may, at the request of the superintendent of 
buildings, apply to the Supreme Court, at a special term thereof, for an order direct- 
ing the superintendent to proceed to make the alterations or remove the violation, 
as the same may be specified in said notice or direction. 

2. To vacate for violations. Whenever any notice or direction, so authorized, 
shall have been served as directed in this article, and the same shall not have been 
complied with, within the time designated therein, the corporation counsel shall, at 
the request of the superintendent of buildings, in addition to or in lieu of any other 
remedy provided for by this chapter, apply to the Supreme Court, at a special term 
thereof, for an order directing the superintendent to vacate such building or premises, 
or so much thereof ag he may deem necessary, and prohibiting the same to be used 
or occupied, for any purpose specified in said order, until such notices shall have 
been complied with. 

3. Responsibility of lessees or occupants. In case any of the notices or orders 
of the court herein mentioned shall be served upon any lessee or party in possession 
of the building or premises therein described, it shall be the duty of the person upon 
whom such service is made to give immediate notice to the owner or agent of the 
building or premises named in the notice, if such person shall be within the limits 
of the city, and tis residence be known to such person, and, if not within the city, 
by depositing said notice in any post-office in the city, properly inclosed in a post- 
paid wrapper addressed to such owner or agent at his then known place of residence. 

4. Designation by an owner of a building. Any owner of real estate or of a 
building thereon, may execute and acknowledge a written designation of a resident 
of said city as a person upon whom may be served any notice of violation, notice 
to make safe, notice of survey, summons, mandate, or any paper or process, issued 
under a provision of this chapter, and may file the same, with the written consent 
of the person so designated, duly acknowledged, in the office of the superintendent 
of buildings. The designation must specify the location of the property, with respect 
to which the designation is made, the residence and place of business of the person 


148 


BUILDING CODE. 


making it and of the person designated. It shall remain in force during the period 
specified therein, if any, or until revoked by the death or legal incompetency of 
either of the parties, or by the filing of a revocation by either of the parties, duly 
acknowledged and indorsed with the consent of the superintendent of buildings. The 
superintendent of buildings shall file and index each designation and shall note, upon 
the original designation and index, the filing of a revocation. While the designation 
remains in force, as prescribed in this section, a notice of violation, notice to make 
safe, notice of survey, summons, mandate, or any paper or process under the pro- 
visions of this chapter, or either of the same, shall be served upon the person so 
designated, in like manner and with like effect as if it were served personally upon 
the person making the designation, notwithstanding his presence in the city. 

5. Reimbursement of city for expenses. The expenses and disbursements in- 
curred in the carrying out of any order issued as provided in subdivision 2 of this 
section, shall become a lien upon the huilding or premises named in the order, from 
the time of filing of a copy of the said order, with a notice of the pendency of the 
action or proceeding as provided in this chapter, taken thereunder, in the office of 
the clerk of the county where the property affected by such action, suit or proceed- 
ing is located; and the Supreme Court, to whom application shall be made, is hereby 
authorized and directed to grant any of the orders above named, and to take such 
proceedings as shall be necessary to make the same effectual, and any justice to 
whom application shall be made is hereby authorized and directed to enforce such 
lien in accordance with the mechanics’ lien laws applicable to the city. 


§654. Penalties. 


1. General. Except as hereinafter provided with respect to the amount of the 
penalty, the owner of any building, structure or part thereof, or wall, or any plat- 
form, staging or flooring to be used for standing or seating purposes, or the owner of 
the land where any violation of this chapter shall be placed or shall exist, and any 
architect, builder, plumber, carpenter, mason or other person who may be employed 
or assist in the commission of any such violation, and any and all persons who shall 
violate any of the provisions of this chapter, or fail to comply therewith or any 
requirement thereof, or who shall violate or fail to comply with any detailed order or 
rule made thereunder, or who shall build in violation of any detailed statement of 
specifications or plans, submitted and approved thereunder, shall severally, for each 
and every such violation and non-compliance, respectively, forfeit and pay a penalty 
in the sum of not less than $10 nor more than $50. 

2. Heating plant and fire prevention violations. Any person who shall violate 
any of the provisions of this chapter as to the construction of chimneys, fireplaces, 
flues, hot-air pipes and furnaces, or who shall violate any of the provisions thereof 
relating to the framing or trimming of timbers, girders, beams, or other woodwork 
in proximity to chimney flues or fireplaces, shall forfeit and pay a penalty in the 
sum of $100. 

2a. Violations of the provisions for the registration of plumbers. Any person, 
corporation or copartnership violating any of the provisions of §604 of this chapter, 
relating to the registration of plumbers shall be fined for such offense in a sum not 
exceeding $250, or by imprisonment not exceeding 3 months, or by both, and in addi- 
tion, shall forfeit any certificate of registration that may be held at the time of such 
conviction, provided, however, that when such violation is for the provision relating 
to the posting of a metal plate, no penalty for imprisonment shall be imposed, and 
the fine shall not exceed $50 for the first offense, but not less than $100 nor more 
than $500 for a subsequent offense. (Added by ord. effective July 7, 1916.) 

3. Continuing violation, after notice. Any person who, having been served with 
a notice, as in this chapter prescribed, to remave any violation or to comply with any 


149 


CHAP. 5, ART. 82, SEC. 656. 


requirement of this chapter, or with any order or rule made thereunder, shall fail 
to comply with said notice within 10 days after such service, or shall continue to 
violate any requirement of this chapter in the respect named in said notice, shall 
pay a penalty of not less than $50 nor more than $250. 

4. Jurisdiction of penalty actions. For the recovery of any such penalty, an 
action may be brought in any municipal court or court of record in said city, in the 
name of the city; and whenever any judgment shall be rendered therefor, the same 
shall be collected and enforced, as prescribed and directed by the Code of Civil 
Procedure of the state of New York. 

5. Discontinuance of action upon removal of violation. If any violation shall 
be removed or be in process of removal, within 10 days after the service of a notice 
as in this chapter prescribed, the liability of such penalty shall cease and the cor- 
poration counsel, on request of the superintendent of buildings, shall discontinue any 
action pending to recover the same upon such removal or the completion thereof 
within a reasonable time. 

6. Remission of penalty. The superintendent of buildings, through the corpora- 
tion counsel, is hereby authorized, in his discretion and upon good and sufficient 
cause being shown therefor, to remit any penalty which any person may have in- 
curred, or may hereafter incur, under any of the provisions of this chapter; but no 
such penalty shall be remitted until the violation shall have been removed. The 
superintendent of buildings is further authorized, in his discretion, to remit any costs 
allowed or obtained in any penalty, suit or any other action or proceeding instituted 
under the provisions of this article. 


$655. When violation is a misdeamor. 


Any person who shall receive and fail to comply with any written peremptory 
order of the superintendent of buildings, issued only when an immediate compliance 
with such order is essential to the public peace or safety, within the time specified 
in such order, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor. 


150 


CHAPTER 6. 
CHARITIES, 


Article 1. Inmates of public institutions. 


ARTICLE 1. 
Inmates of Public Institutions. 
Section 1. Applications for admission; investigation of. 
2. Classification and instruction. 
3. Libraries. 
4. Employment and discipline. 


81. Applications for admission; investigation of. 


The commissioner of public charities shall investigate the circumstances of every 
person admitted to an institution under his charge, and of the near relatives of such 
person. Such investigation shall be made, when practicable, before the admission of 
the person, and the results of the investigation shall be placed on file and preserved 
with the records of the department. (Charter, §663.) 


§2. Classification and instruction. 


The commissioner shall cause all the inmates of institutions under his charge to 
be classified, at the time of their admission so far as practicable, upon the basis of 
previous character and conduct, but such inmates may be transferred or reclassified 
in accordance with their conduct in the institution. The commissioner, within the 
limits of his appropriation, may establish and maintain in the public institutions 
under his charge such schools or classes for the instruction and training of inmates, 
as may in his opinion be desirable. Teachers employed to teach the physically or 
mentally defective children in institutions subject to the supervision of said commis- 
sioner shall receive the same rate of compensation for their services as is now or 
may hereafter be paid to teachers of similar classes in the public schools of the city. 
(Charter, §663.) 


§3. Libraries. 


The commissioner is empowered to provide in the several institutions within his 
jurisdiction sufficient space for the purpose of a library for the inmates. He is 
authorized to accept contributions of books, pamphlets and periodicals, from persons 
disposed thus to aid in the betterment and welfare of the inmates of the institutions 
of the department. All such contributions shall be recorded and catalogued; an 
account shall be kept thereof, and a report concerning the same shall be made at 
least once in each calendar year. (Ord., June 27, 1911.) 


$4. Employment and discipline. 


1. Employment. Every inmate of an institution of the department, whose age 
and health will permit, shall be employed in cultivating the ground under the control 
of the commissioner, or in manufacturing such articles as may be required for ordi- 
nary use in the public institutions under his control or for the use of any other 
department of the city, or in preparing and building sea walls upon islands or other 
places belonging to the city, or in such mechanical or other labor as shall be found 
upon examination to suit the capacity of the individual. The articles raised or manu- 
factured by such labor shall be subject to the order of, and shall be placed under 
the control of the commissioner, and all such articles shall be utilized so far as prac- 
ticable in the public institutions under his charge or of some other department of the 
city. All the land under the jurisdiction of the commissioner, not otherwise occupied 


151 


CHAPS674AhT aA; SEC ly, 


or utilized and which is capable of being cultivated, in his discretion, be used for 
agricultural purposes. The hours of labor required of any pauper or other person 
committed to or placed under the charge of the commissioner shall be fixed by him. 
(Charter, §682.) 

2. Discipline. In case any pauper under the control of the commissioner shall 
neglect or refuse to perform the work allotted to him or her, or shall violate the 
rules and regulations of the institution of which he or she is an inmate, the super- 
intendent of the institution shall report such insubordination or violation to the com- 
missioner, who may thereupon direct the punishment of such pauper by solitary con- 
finement and by being fed on bread and water; but only for such length of time as 
the commissioner may consider necessary. In case any pauper shall neglect to per- 
form the work assigned to him or her, or be guilty of any such violation on 3 or 
more separate occasions, the commissioner may cause the delinquent to be brought 
before the proper court or magistrate, and such court or magistrate may commit the 
accused to the workhouse or penitentiary as a disorderly person. (Charter, §682.) 


CHAPTER 7. 
CORRECTIONS. 


Article 1. Inmates of correctional institutions. 


ARTICLE 1. 
Inmates of Correctional Institutions. 


Section 1. Classification and instruction. 

2. Libraries. 

3. Employment. 

4. Manufacturing fund. 

5. Details of inmates to other departments. 
6. Discipline. 

7. Records. 


§1. Classification and instruction. 


The commissioner of correction shall cause all the criminals and misdemeanants 
under his charge to be classified, so far as practicable, so that the youthful and less 
hardened offenders shall not be rendered more depraved by the association with and 
evil example of older and more hardened offenders. He may establish and maintain 
such schools or classes for the instruction and training of the inmates of the institu- 
tion under his charge, as may be authorized by the board of estimate and apportion- 
ment. And, to this end, the commissioner may set apart one or more of the penal 
institutions for the custody of such youthful and less hardened offenders, and he is 
empowered, in his discretion, to transfer such offenders thereto and from any other 
of the penal institutions of the city and, when so transferred, to classify them so far 
as practicable with regard to age, nature of offense, or other fact, and to separate 
or group such offenders according to such classification, so far as practicable. (Char- 
ter, §698.) 


§2. Libraries. 


The commissioner is empowered to set aside in the city prison, and in any other 
place in which persons are held for infractions of the law pending determination by 
a court, a sufficient space for the purposes of installing a lbrary for the inmates. 
The commissioner is authorized to accept contributions of books, pamphlets and 
periodicals from persons who may be disposed thus to aid in the betterment and 
welfare of the inmates of institutions of the department. All such contributions 
shall be recorded and catalogued; an account thereof shall be kept and a report 
concerning the same shall be made at least once in each calendar year. (Ord. of 
June 27, 1911.) 


§3. Employment. 


Every inmate of an institution under the charge of the commissioner, whose age 
and health will permit, shall be employed in quarrying or cutting stone, or in culti- 
vating land under the control of the commissioner, or in manufacturing such articles 
as may be required for ordinary use in the institutions under his control, or for the 
use of any department of the city, or in preparing and building sea walls upon 
islands or other places belonging to the city, upon which public institutions now are 
or may hereafter be erected or in public works carried on by any department of the 
city, or at such mechanical or other labor as shall be found, upon examination, to be 
suited to the capacity of the individual. The hours of labor required of any inmate 
of any institution shall be fixed by the commissioner. The articles raised or manu- 


153 


CHAP. 7, ART: 1, SECS. 4-6. 


factured by such labor shall be subject to the order of and shall be placed under 
the control of the commissioner, and shall be utilized in the institutions under his 
cultivation, may be used for agricultural purposes. (Charter, §§700-702.) 


$4. Manufacturing fund. 


In accordance with subdivision 2 of §23 of article 2A of chapter 26 of the Laws 
of 1909, as amended by chapter 247 of the Laws of 1913, and in accordance with 
subdivision 19 of §20 of article 2A of the same law, the establishment of a fund to 
be known as “Manufacturing Fund, Department of Correction,” is hereby authorized 
and the Comptroller is authorized and directed to place in such fund all money 
received or realized through the sale of articles manufactured by the department. He 
is hereby authorized to charge against such fund any voucher received from the 
department for the purchase of materials, supplies, equipment, repairs and replace- 
ments and royalties on manufacturing industry machines to be used in its manufactur- 
ing industries. The Comptroller is hereby further authorized and directed to transfer 
to the general fund of the City, at the end of each calendar year, any sums remaining 
in said manufacturing fund in excess of $75,000 of the unencumbered balance. (Ord. 
of March 31, 1914; amd. by ord. appd. April 24, 1920; amd. by ord. appd. June 26, 
1925.) 


§5. Details of inmates to other departments. 


At the request of any of the heads of the administrative departments of the city 
(who are hereby empowered to make such requests), the commissioner may detail 
and designate any inmate of any institution in his charge to perform work, lanor and 
services in and upon the grounds and building, or in and upon any public work or 
improvement under the charge of such other department. And such inmates, when so 
employed, shall at all times be under the personal oversight and direction of a keeper 
of the department of correction, but no inmate of any correctional institution shall 
be employed in a ward of any hospital, except hospitals in penal institutions, while 
such ward is being used for hospital purposes. The provisions of this ordinance or 
of any law requiring advertisement for bids or proposals, or the awarding of contracts, 
for work to be done or supplies to be furnished for any of said departments, shall not 
be applicable to public work which may be done, or to the supplies which may be 
furnished under the provisions of the prison law. (Charter, §701.) 


$6. Discipline. 


In case any person confined in any institution of the department shall neglect or 
refuse to perform the work allotted to him by the officer in charge of such institu- 
tion, or shall wilfully violate the rules and regulations established by the commis- 
sioner, or shall resist and disobey any lawful command, or in case any such person 
shall offer violence to any prison officer or to any other prisoner, or shall do or 
attempt to do any injury to such institution or the appurtenances thereof or any 
property therein, or shall attempt to escape, or shall combine with any one or more 
persons for any of the aforesaid purposes, the officers of such institution shall use all 
suitable means to defend themselves, or enforce discipline, to secure the persons of 
the offenders and te prevent any such attempt to escape, and the officer in charge of 
such institution in which such person is confined shall punish him by solitary confine- 
ment, and by being fed on bread and water only for such length of time as may be 
considered necessary; but no other form of punishment shall be imposed, and no 
officer of any such institution shall inflict any blows whatever upon any prisoner, 
except in self-defense or to suppress a revolt or insurrection. In every case the officer 
imposing such punishment shall forthwith report the same to the commissioner and 


154 


CORRECTIONS. 


notify the surgeon of the institution. Such surgeon shall visit the person so confined 
and examine daily into the state of his health until he shall be released from solitary 
confinement and return to labor. The surgeon shall report to the commissioner and 
to the officer in charge of such institution whenever, in his judgment, the health of 
the prisoner shall require his release. _ (Charter, §702.) 


§7. Records. 


The commissioner shall keep and preserve a proper record of all persons who 
shall come under his care or custody, and of the disposition of each such person, 
with full particulars as to the name, age, sex, color, nativity and religious faith of 
each, together with a statement of the cause and length of detention of each such 
person. (Charter, §699.) 


155 


CHAPTER 8, 
DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. 


Article 1. General provisions. 

2. Apportionment of wharf property. 

3. Buildings and structures on waterfront property. 
4. Maintenance of wharf property. 

5. Discharge and storage of cargoes. 

6. Wharfage rates. 

7. Ferries. 

8 


Protection of navigation. 


7 


ARTICLE 1. 


General Provisions. 
Section 1. Definitions. 


§1. Definitions. 

Whenever used in this chapter, the following terms shall respectively be deemed 
to mean: 

1. Canal boat, a vessel built for navigating the canals of the state, measuring 
not more than 98 feet in length nor more than 18 feet in width and whose registered 
net tonnage does not exceed 150 tons; (Rules of department.) 

2. Day, 24 consecutive hours from the time of day of night when a vessel is 
berthed at a pier or slip. (Charter, $861.) : 


ARTICLE 2. 


Apportionment of Wharf Property. 


Section 10. City purposes. 
11. Floating baths. 
12. Recreation piers. 
13. Canal boats. 
14. Docks for garden produce. 
15. Oyster and other shell-fish traffic. . 
16. Powers of dock masters; penalty for refusing to obey their direc- 
tions. 
17. Intrusion of other vessels into canal boat territory. 
18. Disobedience of orders of commissioner. 


§10. City purposes. 

The commissioner of docks shall designate and set apart suitable and sufficient 
wharves, piers, bulkheads, slips and berths in slips for the use of the several depart- 
ments of the city. (Charter, §836.) 


§11. Floating baths. 
The commissioner shall, upon the requisition of the respective borough presidents, 
furnish free of charge, in the vicinity of such locations as shall be designated by 


them, accessible, convenient and safe berths for mooring free floating baths. (Char- 
ter, §834.) 


§12. Recreation piers. 
The commissioner is hereby authorized to set apart, from time to time, such 
piers as he shall deem necessary for the purpose of public recreation and for the 


156 


DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. 


convenience of dealers in country produce and other merchandise transported to the 
city for sale. He is hereby authorized to construct or rebuild the piers set apart 
under the provisions of this section, in such manner as shall provide a deck or upper 
story thereon and the necessary approaches thereto, which shall be wholly free to 
the public for recreational purposes without the interference of business occupations. 
The lower deck or street level floor of each such pier shall be reserved for the use 
of boats and vessels plying upon the canals and the tidal waters of the state and 
bringing merchandise to the city for sale therein. The berthing of boats at such 
piers shall be under the control of the commissioner, but order shall be maintained 
by the police department in and around the portions thereof set apart for recreational 
purposes. Except as herein provided, no wharf property shall be required to be so 
constructed as to admit of its free use, in whole or in part, for the purposes of 
public resort and recreation. (Charter, §837.) 


§13. Canal boats. 

All the waterfront property commencing at the easterly side of pier new No. 4 to 
and including the easterly side of pier new No. 7, East river, and all the part of the 
waterfront from and including the north side of the pier at the foot of west 51st 
street to and including the southerly side of the pier at the foot of west 54th street 
North river, shall, from the 20th day of March to the 3lst day of December in each 
year, be set apart, kept and reserved for the exclusive use and accommodation of 
canal boats and barges engaged in transporting property on the Hudson river, or 
coming to tide water from the canals of the state, and for the use of lighters engaged 
in loading or unloading such boats or barges; and the commissioner or other officers 
aforesaid shall assign such other accommodations for canal boats and barges in other 
parts of the port of New York as may, from time to time be necessary in receiving 
or discharging their cargoes. The waterfront property within the limits hereinbefore 
specified shall not be leased, but shall be reserved by the city for the use and pur- 
poses prescribed in this section. During the time specified and when the slips and 
wharves connected therewith shall be required for the use of canal boats and barges, 
the commissioner, and all officers who now are or hereafter shall be empowered by 
law to regulate or station ships and vessels in the port of New York, shall prohibit 
and prevent all other boats, ships, or vessels from entering any of the slips, or 
approaching or laying at any of the wharves within the districts aforesaid. (Charter, 
§§854, 854a, 865.) 


§14. Docks for garden produce. 

All waterfront property on the Hudson river, from Gansevoort to Little West 
12th street, shall be set apart by the commissioner for the use of boats, barges and 
other vessels engaged in the business of transporting farm and garden produce, at 
such rates of wharfage as have been or may be lawfully established, and the comr 
missioner may, from time to time, when any of such waterfront property is not in 
actual use for the purposes above mentioned, designate and appropriate the same 
for any public general use; provided such designation or appropriation shall be 
subject at any time to revocation by the commissioner. (Charter, §858.) 


§15. Oyster and other shell-fish traffic. 


The commissioner may grant permits for vessels or floating structures, engaged 
in the oyster business and used for the receipt, preparation and opening of oysters 
and other shell fish, to remain continuously moored to or at any waterfront property, 
not otherwise specifically appropriated by law or ordinance to the sole use of other 
kinds of commerce, upon such terms as to wharfage and otherwise, and subject to 
such regulations as the commissioner may prescribe. All permits so granted by the 


157 


CHAP. 8, ART. 2, SECS. 16-18. 


commissioner shall be subject at any time to revocation by him. Upon any such 
permit being granted, the person receiving the same, shall be entitled to moor such 
vessel or floating structures, continuously and until the permit shall be revoked, to 
or at the dock, pier or bulkhead designated therein, subject to the terms of such 
permit; provided, however, that where the city is not the owner of the dock, pier 
or bulkhead designated in such permit, the consent of the owner of the same, or of 
the person or persons entitled to collect wharfage therefrom, shall have been obtained. 
(Charter, §860.) 


$16. Powers of dock masters; penalty for refusing to obey their direc- 
tions. 


Each dock master shall have power, within the district assigned to him, subject 
to the provisions of this code or of any statute: 

1. To provide and assign suitable accommodations for all ships and vessels, and 
regulate them in the stations they are to occupy at waterfront property; 

2. To remove from time to time such vessels as are not employed in receiving 
or discharging cargoes, to make room for such others as require to be more imme- 
diately accommodated for the purpose of receiving or discharging cargoes; 

3. To determine as to the fact of such vessels being fairly and in good faith, 
employed in receiving and discharging cargoes; 

4. To determine how far and in what instance the master and others having 
charge of ships and vessels shall accommodate each other in their respective situa- 
tions. 

Any master or other person, having charge of any vessel, canal boat, barge or 
lighter, who shall refuse or neglect to move the same when ordered to do so by a 
dock master, or who shall resist or forcibly oppose said officer in the discharge of his 
duties, shall, for every such offense, forfeit and pay the sum of $50, to be recovered 
with costs of suit, by and in the name of the department of docks and ferries. 
(Charter, §867.) 


§17. Intrusion of other vessels into canal boat territory. 


Whenever any portion of the waterfront property mentioned in $13 of this chap- 
ter shall be occupied by any ship or vessel, not entitled to occupy the same accord- 
ing to the provisions of that section, and the proprietor or person in charge of any 
canal boat or barge specified in said section, shall desire to use the berth or slip 
occupied by such ship or vessel, the commissioner, upon the request of the proprietor, 
consignee or person in charge of said canal boat or barge, shall forthwith remove 
such ship or vessel, as far as may be necessary to accommodate the canal boat or 
barge. If the commissioner, upon such request, shall neglect or refuse to comply 
with the same he shall, for each such neglect or refusal, forfeit and pay to the pro- 
prietor of the canal boat or barge, the sum of $50, to be sued for and recovered by 
and in the name of such proprietor, for his use and benefit, in any court of com- 
petent jurisdiction. (Charter, §856.) 


§18. Disobedience of orders of commissioner. 


Any person, in command or in charge of any vessel, who shall neglect or refuse 
to comply with any lawful order or direction of the commissioner in reference to 
the removal of any vessel, or who shall resist or obstruct the removal of the same, 
shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $100, or by 
imprisonment not exceeding 10 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Char- 
ter, §857.) 


158 


DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. 


ARTICLE 3. 
Buildings and Structures on Water-front Property. 


Section 30. Improvement of water-front property; permit required. 
31. Sheds on piers. 
32. Platforms for fish trade. 
33. Opening asphalt pavement on water-front property. 
34. Floating docks. 
35. Violations. 


§30. Improvement of water-front property; permit required. 

No shed, building, office, tally-house, booth, platform or stand shall be erected, nor 
shall any derrick, hoisting-mast, coal-hopper, sign or advertising device, or obstruction 
of any kind be placed or maintained on any water-front property, and no piles shall be 
driven, nor shall any filling-in or construction, repairs, alterations, removals, dredg- 
ing or demolitions of any kind be made, on any part of the water-front of the city, 
without a written permit therefor being first had and obtained from the commissioner. 
(Dept. rules 2, 1.) 


§31. Sheds. 

Whenever any person shall be owner or lessee of any pier or bulkhead, and shall 
use and employ the same for the purpose of regularly receiving and discharging cargo 
thereat, such owner or such lessee, with the consent of the lessor, may erect and 
maintain, upon-such pier or bulkhead, sheds for the protection of property so received 
or discharged; provided they shall have obtained from the commissioner a permit or 
license to erect or maintain the same, subject to the conditions and restrictions con- 
tained in such permit or license; but, when such permit or license has been granted 
and has been acted upon, it shall not be revoked by the commissioner without the 
consent in writing of the mayor and of the commissioners of the sinking fund, after 
due hearing of such licensee. All sheds or structures erected or maintained upon any 
wharf or pier under any permit or license heretofore granted by the department, or 
hereafter erected or maintained upon any wharf or pier under any permit or license 
granted by the commissioner, are declared to be lawful structures, subject to the terms 
and conditions of the permit or license authorizing the same. Hereafter, such sheds 
shall be constructed subject to the regulations and under the authority of the com- 
missioner. Any owner or lessee of a pier, or of a pier or bulkhead, or a part thereof, 
in respect of which the commissioner shall have granted such a permit or license, 
shall be entitled to the use of the premises so owned or leased by them and no vessel 
shall be placed in any berth on such pier, or bulkhead, or part thereof, without the 
consent of such owner or lessee, during the continuance of his permit or license. The 
commissioner shall have power to build sheds or structures on any wharf or bulkhead 
belonging to the city, with full authority to lease the same; and any lessee thereof 
shall have all the rights and privileges above granted. (Charter, §844.) 


§32. Platforms for fish trade. 

The lessee of any waterfront property, to whom a lease has been or may here- 
after be granted for the use of the wholesale fish trade, may erect and maintain 
thereon, during the terms of any such lease or any renewal thereof, such platforms, 
sheds, stands or other structures suitable to the business of the wholesale fish trade 
as may be approved by the commissioner. (Charter, $871.) 


$33. Opening asphalt pavement on water-front property. 
1. Applications. Applications to open asphalt pavement under the control of the 
department must be made to the commissioner. They shall be accompanied by an 


159 


CHAP. 8, ART. 3, SEC. 34. 


agreement from the company which has the contract for the maintenance of the 
pavement, if any, to relay it at the expense of the permittee. 


2. Bond. The permittee shall give a bond, if required by the commissioner, to 
be approved by the commissioner and conditioned to indemnify and save harmless 
the city, its officers, agents and servants, against and from all damages, cost and 
expense which they may suffer or to which they may be put, by reason of injury to the 
person or property of another, resulting from carelessness or negligence on the part 
of the permittee and his agents. 

3. Conduct of work. Work under the permit shall be commenced within 10 
days after the date of issue, and the permit shall be void .at the end of that time, 
unless reissued. The permit shall be left during the whole time of construction in 
charge of the foreman at the work. The department of health shall be notified by the 
permittee of the time and place of making the’ excavation, in order that the premises 
may be disinfected. All work under such permit shall be wholly at the expense of 
the permittee and shall be so conducted as to cause the least possible inconvenience 
to public travel, residents and private business. It shall be done so as not to interfere 
with the telegraph, telephone, electric light and other subways, water mains or service 
connections, gas or other pipes, nor with sewers or house connections. All rock 
within 5 feet of a water or gas pipe or main shall be removed without blasting. All 
snow and ice upon the pavements, within 5 feet upon either side of the opening shall 
be removed within 24 hours after it falls or forms. The trench, after the main is 
laid, shall be filled with clean earth, well rammed down as put in. 


4. Weather delays. Whenever in consequence of the weather or any process of 
law, or other unexpected obstacle, the work shall be stopped for so long a time that 
public travel shall be obstructed, the trench shall be refilled and repaved as if the 
work contemplated in the permit was actually completed. 


5. Laws and ordinances to be complied with. All work done under the permit 
shall be performed in accordance with the requirements of the commissioner, and_ in 
- strict compliance with all applicable laws and ordinances, and the rules and regulations 
of the city departments established for the purpose of enforcing them. 


6. Restoration of pavement. When the pavement opened consists of stone blocks, 
the work of restoring the same shall be begun within 24 hours after notice from the 
commissioner so to do, and completed as rapidly as possible to the satisfaction of the 
commissioner, and, in case of failure to so commence and complete the work it may 
be done by the commissioner in such a manner as he deems proper and to his satis- 
faction, the permittee shall agree to pay the cost of restoring same, as shown by the 
books and accounts of the department of docks and ferries. Where the pavement 
opened is asphalt, the permittee shall agree to send an order to the asphalt com- 
pany which has the contract for the maintenance thereof, to re-lay it at the expense 
of the permittee and to send a duplicate copy of the order to the chief engineer of 
the department. It shall also agree to pay the cost of such relaying and the cost of 
inspecting the work by the department. 


7. Revocation of permit. The commissioner shall have the right to revoke the 
permit at any time. (Dept. rules, 13.) 


§34. Floating docks. 


Floating docks may be used, with the consent of the owners of the piers or bulk- 
heads, respectively occupied for such use, or of the persons entitled to collect wharfage 
for such piers or bulkheads, for the purpose of taking up ships or vessels for repair, 
coppering or finishing; subject to the provisions of all statutes and ordinances 
regulating the use of the slips, piers and wharves of the city. (Charter, §870. 


160 


DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. 
§35. Violations. 


Any owner, lessee, occupant or eo of any water-front property who shall place 
or permit the erection, placing or maintaining of any erection or any structure, for 
which permit has not been duly obtained from the commissioner, shall forfeit and pay 
a penalty of $100, in addition to all damages for each and every violation of any pro- 
vision of this article; and there shall be a further penalty of $25 a day for each and 
every day which shall elapse until any such erection or structure so placed shall be 
removed, after the expiration of the time, specified in any notice for the removal 
thereof has been served upon such owner, lessee, occupant or agent. (Charter, $827.) 


ARTICLE 4. 
Maintenance of Wharf Property. 
Section 50. Cleaning, repairing and dredging water-front property. 

51. Overloading wharf property. 
52. Obstruction by goods, merchandise and materials. 
53. Vehicular obstructions. 
54. Removal of incumbrances and obstructions. 
55. Sale of seized merchandise, vehicles, ete. 
56. Public hacks. 
57. Violations. 


§50. Cleaning, repairing and dredging water-front property. 

The owner, lessee and occupant of any water-front property shall keep the same 
cleaned and in repair, and he shall keep the slips adjacent thereto properiy dredged. 
Whenever, in the judgment of the commissioner, it shall be necessary so to do, 
written notices shall be served upon the owner, lessee or occupant of any pier, wharf 
or bulkhead, or the slip adjoining the same, on or in which cleaning, repairs or dredg- 
ing are required, specifying the nature and extent of the requirement and the time 
within which it must be done. (Dept. rules, 14.) 


t 


$51. Overloading wharf property. 

No cargo, goods or merchandise shall be apuipiwiat from any vessel upon any pier, 
bulkhead, wharf structure or marginal street, wharf or place, at which such vessel is 
being unladen, after a departmental notice has been served upon the owner, consignee, 
master or other officer of such vessel, or stevedore, that the same will be endangered 
by the placing of such cargo, goods or merchandise thereon. No additional cargo, 
goods or merchandise shall be stored upon a marginal street, wharf or place after a 
departmental notice has been served upon the owner, consignee, agent or representa- 
tive of ‘such owner or consignee of such cargo, goods or merchandise, that such 
marginal street, wharf or place, or the pavement and surface thereof, will be en- 
dangered by an additional burden. In order that the surface of pavement and cover 
plates of the marginal streets, wharves and places shall not be damaged, cargo, goods 
or merchandise in excess of 12 tons shall not be transferred on any truck upon or 
over any marginal street, wharf or place, except by special license or permission of 
the commissioner; nor shall cargo, goods or merchandise be stored or stacked upon 
any marginal street, wharf or place, in excess of 1,000 pounds per square foot, except 
by special license or permission of the commissioner and in such manner and method 
as he may direct. (Dept. rules, 3.) 


§52. Obstruction by goods, merchandise and materials. 
1. In sheds. The lessees or occupants of any water-front property, which has 
been covered in whole or in part with a shed, shall not allow goods, merchandise, 


161 


CHAP. 8, ART. 4, SECS. 53-54. 


cargo or material of any kind to be discharged thereat or placed thereon, nor to remain 
upon the part thus shedded for a period longer than 5 days, without the written per- 
mission of the commissioner. (Dept. rules, 9.) 

2. Generally. Except as otherwise provided in this section, all goods, merchandise 
and materials of every kind, landed or placed on. any water-front property, must be 
removed therefrom within 24 hours. After a departmental notice has been served 
upon the owner, shipper or consignee of any cargo, to remove the same, a penalty of 
$25 shall be paid for each and every day during which any part of such goods, mer- 
chandise or material shall remain upon such water-front property, after the expiration 
of said 24 hours, to be recovered from such owner, shipper or consignee, severally and 
respectively. (Dept. rules, 4.) 

3. Removal and storage by department. Ali goods, merchandise and materials 
of every kind incumbering any water-front property, after the time designated for the 
removal thereof shall have expired, shall be liable to be removed by the commissioner 
to any warehouse or yard, at the sole risk and expense of the owner or consignee of 
any such goods, merchandise or materials, and all expense incurred for such removal 
and storage, or otherwise, shall be and become a lien thereon, and they shall not be 
delivered to the owner or consignee until the same has been paid. (Dept. rules, 4.) 


§53. Vehicular obstructions. 
No unharnessed truck, cart, wagon or vehicle of any description shall be placed or 


left at any time on any marginal street, wharf, or place, or on any bulkhead, pier or 
reclaimed land, within the charge and control of the department, under a penalty of $3 
to be recovered from the owner thereof. Any unharnessed truck, cart, wagon or 
vehicle of any description placed or left on any marginal street, wharf or place or on 
any bulkhead, pier or reclaimed land, under the charge and control of the department, 
shall be removed by a person and to a place to be designated by the commissioner, 
and an additional charge of not less than 50 cents per day, for storage, shall be and 
become a lien thereon, and such unharnessed truck, cart, wagon or vehicle shall not 
be delivered to the owner until said fine and storage charge shall have been paid. 
(Dept. rules, 10.) 


§54. Removal of incumbrances and obstructions. 
Whenever any wharf, pier, bulkhead or marginal street, shall be incumbered or its 


free use interfered with by merchandise, lumber, trucks, wagons or any other obstruc- 
tions, whether of loose materials or structures built upon or affixed to such water- 
front property without authority of law, the commissioner shall notify the person 
placing or keeping such merchandise or other obstruction thereon to remove the same, 
within 24 hours after such notice. Whenever the commissioner shall make any order 
or give any direction in pursuance of the power conferred by this section, the owner, 
consignee or person in charge of the merchandise, property or vessel in reference to 
which such order or direction is given, shall comply with the same without unreason- 
able delay, or, in default thereof, the commissioner may employ such laborers and 
assistance as may be necessary to carry out such order or direction, by the removal 
of the material, merchandise, or vessel in reference to which the same was given. All 
expenses, actually and necessarily incurred in effecting such removal, shall be paid 
by the owner, consignee, or person in charge of the material, merchandise, or vessel 
so removed, and the amount thereof shall be a lien upon the same, in favor of the 
department, which may be enforced by proceedings instituted by and in its name, 
according to the provisions of laws concerning attachments against vessels. The com- 
missioner shall, for the purposes of this section, be deemed a creditor of such owner, 
consignee, or person in charge, and each of them, for the amount of the expenses 
so incurred, and may have and maintain an action against them or either of them, to 
recover the same. (Charter, §§849-851.) 


162 


DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL 


§55. Sale of seized merchandise, vehicles, etc. 
During the months of January and July in each year, the commissioner shall 


advertise for 1 week in the City Record, the merchandise, lumber, trucks, wagons or 
other incumbrances and obstructions which have been so stored and which has re- 
mained unclaimed, setting forth the marks and numbers thereon, the description 
thereof and the designation of the water-front property from whence the same was 
removed and the date of such removal. If any of such merchandise, material or vehicle 
so advertised shall remain thereafter unclaimed for 3 months, the commissioner may 
then sell the same, after further advertisement for 1 week in the City Record, at 
public auction to the highest bidder. The proceeds of such sale shall be used to pay 
the expenses of the removal, storage and sale of such incumbrances or obstructions, 
and any balance thereof shall be held in trust by the commissioner for the owner or 
owners thereof, for 12 months, when, if not claimed, it shall be paid over to the 
commissioners of the sinking fund. (Charter, §§849-851.) 


§56. Public hacks. 

No public hack or other vehicle shall stand or be allowed on any pier for the 
purpose of carrying passengers for hire from the pier, over the streets of the city, 
without a permit. (Dept. rule.) 


$57. Violations. 

Any person violating any provision of this article, or neglecting or refusing to 
comply with any order of the commissioner, made thereunder, shall, except as other- 
wise provided in this articles, pay a penalty of $100 for each such violation or neglect 
or refusal to comply with such order, and the offender shall pay a further penalty of 
€25 for each day such violation or refusal to comply with the order shall continue. 
(Charter, §927.) 

ARTICLE 5. 


Discharge and Storage of Cargoes. 
Section 60. Jurisdiction of commissioner. 
61. Manner of discharging cargo. 
62. Manure and other offensive refuse. 
63. Inflammable material. 
64. Building material. 


§60. Jurisdiction of commissioner. 

The commissioner shall have power, from time to time, to make such general 
rules and regulations and give such directions as will secure dispatch in loading and 
unlcading vessels and the prompt removal of the same from the piers as soon as com- 
pleted, and also such as shall be necessary to prevent any unnecessary accumulation of 
freight or merchandise upon any pier or wharf, while any vessel shall be engaged in 
recelving or discharging her cargo; provided, however, that this power shall not be 
exercised in reference to any obstruction or incumbrance upon any pier or wharf 
occupied by any regular line of steamboats or steamships, or by any railroad company, 
except upon the written request of the occupant or lessee of such pier or wharf. 
(Charter, §849.) 


§61. Manner of discharging cargo. 

1. Sand and gravel. No sand, gravel or similar material shall be discharged from 
or loaded into any vessel, unless canvas or similar material be extended from the 
vessel’s side to the bulkhead or wharf structure at which such vessel is being unladen, 
to prevent the falling of the sand into the water; and, if the surface of any such wharf 
structures is not sufficiently tight to prevent the sand dumped thereon from going 
through into the water, then no sand shall be discharged thereon from any vessel, 
unless canvas or similar material shall be first laid thereon to receive the sand. (Dept. 
tules. 5.) 

163 


CHAP. 8, ART. 6, SEC. 80. 


2. Use of horses. No vessel of any kind shall be loaded or discharged by horse- 
power, ‘unless’ proper planking be provided to protect the surface of such pier, bulk- 
head‘ or wharf structure from injury, consequent upon the travel of the horse, or the 
unloading of stones or similar cargo thereupon, under a penalty of $25 for each 
‘offense, to be recovered from the owner, consignee or master of any such vessel, or 
stevedore severally and respectively. (Dept. rules 5.) 

_ 3. Lumber or brick. All lumber, brick or other material in bulk, discharged on 
any bulkhead, must be placed at least 20 feet from the edge of the bulkhead, pending 
removal. « (Dept. rules, 5:) 


$62. Manure and other offensive refuse. 

No manure, cellar dirt, garbage, offal, dead animals, or refuse of any kind shall 
be received or delivered at any pier, bulkhead or reclaimed land, or placed thereon, 
without the special permit of the commissioner. (Dept. rules, 6.) 


§63. Inflammable material. 

The loading, discharging or keeping on any wharf, pier or pelenend? or any lighter, 
barge or other craft moored to any wharf, pier, or bulkhead in the city, of cotton, 
turpentine, rosin, hay, straw or other inflammable material deemed extra hazardous in 
the standard policy of fire insurance in use in the State of New York, or any explosive, 
shall not be permitted, unless the same is covered with tarpaulins or other more per- 
manent or substantial material. (Dept. rules, 5.) 


$64. Building material. 

No brick, sand, gravel or similar material shall be unloaded on any wharf prop- 
erty, unless a permit therefor shall have been issued by the superintendent of docks, 
and no such material shall be unloaded on unleased city property unless an applica- 
tion shall have been submitted to the superintendent, accompanied by a receipt from 
a dock master for $12.50, specifying the name of the vessel from which the cargo is 
to be unloaded, and a permit issued therefor by the superintendent. At the expira- 
tion of 10 days from the date of said permit if any portion of said cargo remains, a 
similiar application, accompanied by a receipt of $12.50, additional, shall be submitted, 
as in the first instance. No vessel carrying such material or cargo shall be allowed to 
occupy 4 berth for a period longer than 5 days, when said berth is required by another 
vessel. City wharf property under permit shall be deemed leased property within the 
meaning of this section. (Dept. rules, 11.) 


ARTICLE 6. 


Wharfage Rates. 
Section 80. General traffic. 


81. State traffic. 

82. Local traffic. 

83. Vessels carrying shell-fish. 

84. Floating structures; grain elevators. 
85. Canal-boats and brick-carriers. 

86. Coal hoists and derrick-scows. 

87. Dump-scows. 

88. Berthing fees. 

89. Payment of wharfage. 

90. Top wharfage. 

91. Rates to be printed on wharfage bills; overcharges. 


$80. General Traffic. 


Except as otherwise provided in this article wharfage and dockage shall be charged 
for each day, or part of a day, a ship or vessel shall use or be made fast to any 


164 


DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. 


dock, pier, wharf or bulkhead, or shall make fast to any vessel lying at any such water- 
front property, or to any other vessel lying outside thereof and made fast thereto, at 
the following rates: 

For each vessel of 200 rane burden and Bades 2c. per: ton; and for elit eBay 
over 200 tons burden,, 2c. per ton.for each of the first 200 tons burden and % of. le. 
per ton for every additional ton. (Charter, §859.) 


§81. State traffic. 


Vessels known as North river barges, market boats and sloops, employed upon 
the waters of this state, and schooners, exclusively employed upon'such water, shall 
jpay wharfage or dockage for each day or part oh a day, at the following rates: 


Dviciersro Ua Olas OUT Cet eet emer EI Ss gir ce ins oye gies alors pide ema ees $0.50 
DUG GU aS ULLCLeT LOU Gen eer etin a, Oe a eens Eee Cee Liss ive sind o> nik Vas uw 62% 
LOO Pons enc Under. OO oe see Mtoe ote css 6 Peli 6 \ i Bins Le Phiten 15 
Le anea ene are eee eC RRO ey. ante eed 871 
BO OTe ra Tel IT COTe ce Ie a ers ED gt el bok ine ule bono orercte 1.00 
OAR ACAI Tyna TEC Cth DAP O05, ye 2 Se SS a a 1.12% 
300 tons, and under 350........... BS eeu APR SS Se AMR AAD aera UE 1.25 
OURO ie FeTi C TL OTA OU pew ee ee eA, hs ae ele ons aM eh anteann 1.37% 
AOU MRO PANELS UITGETt4 OO dre eee eee oeieie tures ON es Lae Pao cea eon so 1.50 
AMOR FAA! UNCEr DOU wee ete eee ets Pte he oi tee ads ee Sts ae ad ek cess. uA. Ses 1.621% 
BOO EINES ATIC CT OOM een atte ee hae. ak le. kite oles Reialiiae «id oeMiee eo Bate 1.75 
SoUmons: ard Under COO Taree eter ee tc ths As ck tolls. core outta delineation & 1.87% 


600 tons and upward, $1.871%4 per 50 tons in excess of 600 tons. (Charter, $859.) 


$82. Local traffic. 


Lighters and barges employed in lightering freight in the port of New York shall 
pay wharfage and dockage at the rate of lc. per running foot, actual linear measure- 
iment, along the side of the vessel. (Charter, §859.) 


$83. Vessels carrying shell-fish. 


Vessels of 200 tons burden and under which shall be actually engaged in carrying 
oysters or other shellfish, and which makes fast to any water-front property shall pay 
‘wharfage and dockage at the rate of 144c. per ton each day, and every such vessel 
‘which shall make fast to another vessel lying at any water-front property, or to any 
vessel lying outside of such vessel or that shall anchor within any ship or basin, shall 
pay 1c. per ton per day; provided, that no vessel shall pay less than 25c., nor less than 
jl day’s wharfage, nor shall more than 1 day’s wharfage be charged unless for a con- 
tinuous use of the pier, wharf, bulkhead, slip or basin of more than 24 hours. (Charter 
‘$860.) 


§34. Floating structures; grain elevators. 


Every vessel or floating structure, other than those above named, used for trans- 
portation of freight or passengers, shall pay double the first rate prescribed in §80 
of this article; except that floating grain elevators shall pay one-half of such rate. 
(Charter, $859.) 


§85. Canal-boats and brick-carriers. 


Every canal boat and every vessel engaged in freighting brick on the Hudson 
river, occupying a berth next to any water-front property and engaged in delivering 
cargo upon said pier, wharf, or bulkhead, or receiving cargo therefrom, shall pay 


165 


CHAP. 8, ART. 6, SECS. 86-91. 


wharfage at the rate of 50c. for every day or part of a day while so engaged; but, 
when unloaded, such canal boats or vessels shall pay wharfage at the rate of 30c. 
per day or part thereof; provided no canal boat or vessel, lying in any slip between 
two adjacent piers, shall be required to pay full wharfage to the owner or lessee of 
both such piers for the same day, notwithstanding she may, during said day, have 
changed her location between the piers; but she shall pay one-half rates to each 
owner or lessee in such case. (Charter, §861.) 


886. Coal hoists and derrick-scows. 

Coal hoists on scows, or floats and vessels loading or unloading derrick stone, 
old paving blocks and asphalt from street surfaces, shall pay $1.00 per day for derrick 
scow; $1.00 per day for boat lying next to a dock or next to a derrick, and regular 
wharfage for any additional boats. Derrick scows occupying berth without scows or 
other vessels, $2.00 per day. (Dept. rule.) 


§87. Dump-scows. 
Vessels loading or unloading ashes or similar material shall pay wharfage or 
dockage at the rate of 1c. per day per running foot. (Dept. rule.) 


§88. Berthing fees. 

Every vessel making fast to a vessel at any pier, wharf, or bulkhead, or to another 
vessel outside of such vessel, or at anchor within any slip or basin, when not receiving 
or discharging cargo or ballast, shall pay one-half of rates provided for vessels of her 
class in the preceding sections of this article. (Charter, §859.) 


§89. Payment of wharfage. 


Dock masters must collect in cash any and all wharfage daily, except in cases 
where a credit account has been opened by consent of the commissioner. Payment for 
wharfage, by those having credit accounts, must be made directly to the cashier of the 
department, within 10 days after receipt of bill. In case a vessel shall leave a pier, 
wharf, bulkhead, slip or basin before the payment of the wharfage or dockage due 
on her account, the owner, consignee or person in charge of such vessel shall be liable 
to pay double the rates of wharfage for vessels of her class, established by the preced- 
ing sections of this article. (Dept. rule.) 


§90. Top wharfage. 


The owner or the lessee of any wharf, pier or bulkhead may charge and collect 
the sum of 5c. per ton on all goods, merchandise and materials remaining on the 
waterfront property, owner or leased by him, for every day after the expiration of 24 
hours from the time the goods, merchandise and materials shall have been left or 
deposited thereon, and he shall have a lien on such goods, merchandise and materials 
tor such charges until the same shall have been paid. (Charter, §862.) 


$91. Rates to be printed on wharfage bills; overcharges. 


All persons owning or having charge of water-front property shall cause all pro- 
visions of this article to be printed on the back of each bill presented by them for 
wharfage, and the owner, consignee, or person in charge of any vessel shall not be 
required to pay the wharfage or dockage due on such vessel unless, upon his demand, 
the bill presented to him is printed in conformity with this section. Any person, own- 
ing or having charge of any water-front property, who shall receive for wharfage 
any rates in excess of those authorized by this article, shall forfeit to the party 
aggrieved treble the amount so charged as damages, to be sued for and recovered by 
the party aggrieved. (Charter, §863.) 


166 


DOCKS, FERRIES AND HARBOR CONTROL. 


ARTICLE 7. 
Ferries. 
Section 100. 
ARTICLE 8. 
*Protection of Navigation and of Dry Docks, Wharves, Piers and 
Bulkheads. 


Section 120. Obstructions to navigation. 
121. Vessels lying at outer ends of wharves. 
122. Fouling navigable waters. 
123. Ashes, oil and oil refuse from vessels. 
124. Violations. 


§120. Obstructions to navigation. 


In case any pier, bulkhead, platform or other wharf structure shall be abandoned 
and constitute an obstruction to navigation, or a vessel shall be stranded, sunken or 
wrecked and be abandoned for 10 days, the commissioner shall notify the owner of 
such abandoned property or vessel, if known to him, to remove the same forthwith, 
but if the owner be not known to the commissioner, or is not within the city, or shall 
fail to comply with the notice, the commissioner shall cause such obstruction or vessel 
to be removed, and the expense of such removal shall be recoverable by action from 
the owner and shall be a lien on the property or vessel so removed until paid. If such 
proy:erty or vessel be not claimed within 30 days after removal, the commissioner shall 
advertise the same for sale, at public auction to the highest bidder, in the City Record 
for 6 days. The proceeds of each such sale shall be paid into the city treasury. (Dept. 
rules, 11.) 


§121. Vessels lying at outer ends of wharves. 


No vessel, canal boat, barge, lighter or tug shall obstruct the waters of the harbor 
by lying at the exterior end of wharves in the water of the North or the East river, 
except at their own risk of injury from vessels entering or leaving any adjacent dock 
or pier. (Charter, §789.) 


§122. Fouling navigable waters. 


1. Dumping. No wharf, pier or slip, or bulkhead adjacent thereto, in the navi- 
gable waters of the port of New York, which has heretofore been used for the loading 
and discharging of sailing vessels, regularly employed in foreign commerce and having 
a draught of more than 18 feet of water, shall be used as a dumping ground. (Charter, 
§845.) 

2. Harbor pollution. The placing, discharging or depositing, by any process or 
in any manner, of offal, fruit, vegetables, piles, lumber, timber, driftwood, dirt, ashes, 
cinders, mud, sand, dredging, sludge, acid, or any other refuse matters floatable or 
otherwise in the tidal waters of the port of New York is hereby strictly prohibited, 
except under the supervision of the United States supervisor of the harbor. (Charter, 
§880; Dept. rules, 15.) 


*Amd. by ord appd. Dec. 23, 1919. 
167 


CHAP. 8, ART. 8, SECS. 123-124. 


3. Snow and ice. No snow or ice shall be dumped into thé waters adjacent to 
:water-front, except from piers, bulkheads and other places designated from time to 
time by the commissioner. (Charter, §878; Dept. rules, 8.) 

- 4, Oil and oil refuse. No person shall discharge or cause or permit to be dis- 
charged into the tidal waters of the port of New York, from any ship, steamer or 
other vessel, any oil, oil refuse, or other inflammable matter. (Amd. by ord. appd. 


Dec. 23, 1919.) 


§123. Ashes, oil and oil refuse from vessels. 


Scows employed by the City or by contractors for removing ashes, garbage, oil 
and oil refuse, while moored at the various dumping boards of the city, are hereby 
required to receive, directly, all such substances from vessels in the harbor, and 5 
or more scows shall be located at such points-as the supervisor of the harbor may 
direct, for the special use of boats and vessels wishing to discharge any such sub- 
stances. (Charter, §881; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 23, 1919.) 


§124. Violations. 


Any person violating any provision of this article shall, upon conviction therefor, 
be punished by a fine of not more than $250 nor less than $5, or imprisonment for not 
more than 6 months nor less than 10 days, one-half of said fine to be paid to the per- 
son giving information which shall lead to the conviction of the offender. (Charter, 
§880.) 


168 


*CHAPTER 9. 
ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


Article 1. General provisions of control. 
2. General provisions for wiring and appliances. 
3. Outside work. 
4. Services. 
5. Wiring methods. 
6. Conductors. 
7. Outlet boxes and cabinets. 
8. Automatic protection of circuits, appliances and apparatus. (Fuses 


circuit breakers, relays.) 

9. Grounding. 

10. Rotating machinery and its control apparatus. (If over 600 volts, see 
also article 50.) 

11. Transformers; under 600 volts. (If over 600 volts, see also article 50.) 

12. Switches. | 

18. Switchboards and panelboards. 

14. Fixtures, lamp sockets and receptacles, plug receptacles and other out- 
let devices. 

15. Lamps. 

16. Heating appliances. 

17. Resistance devices. 

18. Storage batteries. 

19. Lightning arresters. 

30. Cranes and hoists. 

31. Elevators. 

32. Extra hazardous locations. 

33. Garages. 

34. Motion picture studios. 

35. Mottion picture projectors. 

36. Organs. 

37. Radio equipment. 

38. Signs and outime wiring. 

39. Theatres and motion picture houses. 

49. Small isolated plants. 

50. Systems and voltages of over 600 volts. 

60 


Violations. 
ARTICLE 1 
General Provisions of Control. 
Section 1. Definitions. 
2. Jurisdiction; powers and duties of the commissioner. 
3. Federal buildings. 
4. City departments. 
5. Public service corporations. 
6. Installations, alterations or repairs of wiring or appliances. 
7. Applications. 
8. License board. 
9. Fees. 
10. Inspection. 


11. Certificate of inspection. 
12. Supplying current. 
13. Discontinuing current. 


“As amd. by ord. effective Dec. 22, 1925. 
169 


CHAP. 9, ART. 1, SECS. 1-2. 


Section 14. Service of orders and notices. 
15. Transfer or modification of license. 
16. False representation. 
17. Qualifications of applicants for license or special license. 


§1. Definitions. 


Unless otherwise expressly stated, the following terms whenever used in this chapter 
shall respectively be deemed to mean and include: 


1. Appliances, all electrical apparatus or fittings, except fuse renewals, incandes- 
cent lamp renewals and portable devices which, together with their cables and attach- 
ments, have been approved for connection to appropriate parts of the permanent elec- 
trical equipment; 


2. Approved, approved in writing by the commissioner of water supply, gas and 
electricity ; 


3. Building, any edifice, structure or enclosure, whether roofed or unroofed; 


4. Certificate of inspection, the certificate of the commissioner that the installa- 
tion, alteration or repair of electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power in 
a building has been inspected, and is approved by the department, either temporarily 
or finally; 


5. License, the authorization of the commissioner to a person, partnership or 
corporation to engage in the business of a master electrician; 


6. Master electrician, an individual, partnership or corporation qualified, as here- 
inafter provided, to engage in installing, altering or repairing electric wiring or appli- 
ances for light, heat or power in buildings; 


7. Special license, the authorization of the commissioner to an individual in the 
exclusive employ of the owner, lessee or manager of a building to install, after or repair 
electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power therein during the term of such 
special license; 


8. Special permit, the authorization of the commissioner to a person to install, 
alter or repair electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power upon an individual 
application. 


§2. Jurisdiction; powers and duties of the commissioner. 
The commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity is empowered to 


1. Make rules and regulations respecting the installing, altering or repairing of 
electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power, in or upon any building; 


2. Cause any electric wiring or appliance for light, heat or power, in or upon 
any building, to be examined and inspected by an officer or employee of the depart- 
ment designated for that purpose; 


3. Order in writing the remedying of any defect or deficiency in the installing, 
altering or repairing of electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power, in or 
upon any building; LP TITRE ER Se Rina? y= 


4. Cause any order of the commissioner which is not complied with, within the 
time fixed in such order for compliance therewith, to be enforced and to take pro- 
ceedings for its enforcement. 


170 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


5. Make rules and regulations, upon recommendation of the license board, respect- 
ing the issuance, suspension and revocation of licenses and special licenses. 


6. Grant permission for unusual appliances or methods not contemplated by this 
chapter. 


§3. Federal buildings. 


Nothing in this chapter shall be construed to apply to any building the electrical 
equipment of which is under the control of the United States Government, or of any 
department or officer thereof. 


§4. City departments. 


The various departments, boards and officers of the city shall be subject to the 
‘provisions of this chapter in so far as the same may be applicable, but shall not 
be required to pay fees; provided, that nothing in this chapter shall be so construed as 
to effect or in any way modify the provisions of §7 of article 1 of this chapter, or of 
chapter 458 of the laws of 1912. 


§5. Public service corporations. 


The provisions of this chapter shall not apply 


1. To electrical equipment used in connection with railroads. 


2. To the following described electrical equipment used in connection with light- 


ing and power companies: (a) generating stations, (b) substations, (c) storage bat- 
tery stations, (d) storage buildings and yards and (e) service switches and controlling 
devices, and meters and their attached controlling and testing devices; provided, that 
the electrical equipment hereinabove referred to be owned or leased and operated by, 
or for the exclusive benefit of, persons or corporations subject to the jurisdiction of 
either of the public service commissions of the State of New York, or their successors. 


§6. Installations, alterations or repairs of wiring or appliances. 


1. Generally. No person shall install, alter or repair or cause to be installed, 
altered or repaired electric wiring or appliances for light, heat or power in any build- 
ing except a person holding a license, a special license or a special permit as defined 
in §1 of this chapter, or a person employed by and working under the general super- 
vision of the holder of a license, a special license or a special permit. Application for a 
‘certificate of inspection of such installation, alteration or repair shall be filed before 
work is commenced. A license or a special license shall remain in force during the cal- 
endar year in which it is issued, except that an existing license or special license shall 
remain in force during the period for which it was originally issued, and a special 
permit shall remain in force during the performance of the work which it authorizes, 
unless modified, suspended or revoked as hereinafter provided; but in no case shall a 
special permit remain in force for more than one year. 


2. \Modification, suspension or revocation of special permits and licenses. The 
commissioner may at any time by an order in writing for good cause shown, modify, 
suspend or revoke any special permit issued pursuant to this chapter, and in like man- 
ner, but upon recommendation of the license board, he may modify, suspend or revoke 
any license similarly issued. 


171 


CHAP. 9, ART. 1, SECS. 7-9. 


$7. Applications. 


All applications for licenses, special licenses, special permits or certificates of 
inspection shall be made to the commissioner, in such form and details as he may 
from time to time prescribe. A license, special license or special permit shall not be 


transferable. 


§8. License board. 


1. Organization. The commissioner shall appoint annually a board to deter- 
mine during the calendar year the fitness of applicants for licenses, and may, for 
cause shown, remove any member thereof and shall fill any vacancy therein, which 


board shall consist of: 

An officer or employee of the department; 

A master or employing electrician; 

A journeyman electrician; 

An underwriters’ electrical inspector; 

An electrician in the employ of a public service corporation of the city; 
An architect or builder of at least 5 years’ experience; 


A real estate owner or broker. 


Rs oh keeps 


ag 


The member of the board who is an officer or employee of the department shall 
serve as chairman, and all members shall serve without compensation. Four mem- 
bers, including the chairman, who shall be entitled to vote, shall constitute a quorum 
of the board for the transaction of business; but no recommendation for the issue, 
modification, suspension or revocation of a license shall be adopted except by the 
vote of 4 members of the board. 


2. Jurisdictcon. All applications for licenses or special licenses shall be referred 
by the commissioner to the board, which shall promptly investigate and report to the 
commissioner as to the fitness for license of the respective applicants. The board 
shall meet at least once in every week for the consideration of such applications. The 
board shall investigate and report to the commission respecting any charge that may 
be made against the holder of a license or a special license. 


§9. Fees. 


1. There shall be charged and collected by the commissioner a fee of $25 for 
each license issued under the provisions of this chapter, and thereafter a fee of $10 
for each renewal of such license, provided application for such renewal accompanied by 
the renewal fee, shall have been made prior to the expiration of the existing license; 
and a fee of $5 for each special license or renewal thereof and a fee of $1 for each 
special permit so issued. An existing license or special license may be renewed or 
extended for the remainder of the calendar year in which it expires upon payment 
of the proportionate amount, computed by months, of the annual renewal fee pre- 
scribed herein. 


Each applicant for either a license or a special license shall, at the time he files 
his application for same, pay a fee of five dollars ($5) for each examination for such 
license to cover the cost of such examination, provided, however, that if the appli- 
cant shall qualify on such examination, said payment shall be applied to the cost of 
the license. 


172 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


$10. Inspection. 


The commissioner or any duly authorized officer or employee of the depart- 
ment of water supply, gas and electricity may enier or go upon, at any reasonabie 
hour, any building in or upon which are wires or other apparatus for electric currents 
for light, heat or power, to make inspection of such wires or other appliances or for 
any other purpose in furtherance of the provision of this chapter. 


§11. Certificate of inspection. 


1. Issue. If, after inspection, the electric wiring or appliances for light, heat 
or power in a building shall be found by the commissioner to have been installed, 
altered or repaired in conformity with the requirements of this chapter, he shall 
issue a temporary or final certificate of inspection therefor. 

2. Modification, suspension or revocation. The commissioner may at any time 
by an order in writing, for good cause shown, modify, suspend or revoke any certifi- 
cate of inspection issued pursuant to this chapter, but no such order shall be effective 
unless same shall state specifically the reason therefor, nor until a copy of such 
order has been served, as provided in this chapter. No person other than the com- 
missioner or his authorized employee shall alter or amend in any manner any certifi- 
eate of inspection. 


§12. Supplying current. 


No person shall supply, cause to be supplied or used, electric current for light, 
heat or power to any wiring or appliances in any building until a certificate of inspec- 
tion, temporary or final, authorizing the use of said wiring, or appliances shall have 
been issued by the commissioner. 


§13. Discontinuing current. 


If, in the judgment of the commissioner, after due inspection, the electric wir- 
ing or appliances in any building, shall be unsafe or dangerous to persons or property, 
the commissioner shall have power to cause such wires or appliances to be discon- 
nected from the supplying wires or apparatus and to seal the wiring and appliances 
so disconnected. Thereafter, no person shall cause or permit electric current to be 
supplied to wiring or appliances so sealed until the same shall have been made safe 
and the commissioner shall have issued a certificate to that effect; provided, however, 
that no wiring or appliances shall be disconnected pursuant to this section until a 
notice in writing, stating specifically the reason why such wiring or appliances must 
be disconnected, shall have been served, as provided in this chapter, and a duplicate 
thereof shall have been delivered to the person supplying the current to such wiring 
or appliances. 


$14. Service of orders and notices. 


If the individual, partnership or corporation to whom any order or notice issued 
pursuant to the provisions of this chapter is addressed cannot be found, after a 
diligent search shall have been made for him or them, then such order or notice may 
be served by posting the same in conspicuous place upon the premises where the 
defects recited in the order or notice are alleged to have been placed or to exist, or 
which may be deemed unsafe or dangerous, which shall be equivalent to a personal 
service of said order or notice. An order to remedy sent by mail in a sealed envelope 


173 


CHAP. 9, ARTS. 1-2 SECS. 15-202. 


with postage prepaid directed to the address of the licensed electrician, owner, lessee or 
occupant of the premises where the defects recited in the order are alleged to exist, 
as stated in the application for inspection, shall be equivalent to a personal service of 
such order. 


§15. Transfer or modification of license. 


No individual, partnership or corporation shall lend, rent or in any manner transfer 
his or its licensed name and license number to any other person, nor shall any indivi- 
dual, partnership or corporation make use of a licensed name or license number which 
is not actually his or its own. No person other than the commissioner or his authorized 
employe shall alter or amend in any manner any certificate of license or special 
license. 


$16. False representation. 


No individual, partnership or corporation shall falsely represent himself or them- 
selves as a master or employing electrician by the use of the words “master electrician” 
or “electrical contractor,” or words of similar import or meaning on signs, cards, sta- 
tionery or in any other manner whatsoever. 


§17. Qualifications of applicants for license or special license. 


An individual applicant, or the individual who is to do or supervise the work of 
a partnership or corporation applicant for a license or a special license, shall be ex- 
amined by the license board as to his competency to install, alter or repair electric 
wirlng or appliances for light, heat or power in buildings, shall be of legal age and 
shall have had at least three years’ practical experience. 


ARTICLE 2. 


General Provisions for Wiring and Appliances. 
Section 201. Gages. 
202. Voltages. 
203. Wire terminals, splices and joints. 
204. Railway systems. 
205. Approved material, ete. 
206. General plan of investigations. 


§201. Gages. 


a. All wire sizes are given in the Brown and Sharpe (American) gage. 


§202. Voltages. 


Low potential shall mean 600 volts or less. 

High potential shall mean between 601 and 5,000 volts. 

Extra high potential shall mean above 5,000 volts. 

In the preceding paragraphs the potential considered is that at which the 
circuit operates, whether it is supplied by a generator or by a transformer. 

e. Throughout this code, unless otherwise specifically stipulated, the require- 
ments shall be considered to be based upon the use of low-potential wiring, devices, 
apparatus and appliances. High potential and extra-high potential systems are con- 
sidered in articles 3 and 50. 


ao of 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


§203. Wire terminals, splice and joints. 


a. Stranded wires, other than those used in flexible cords, shall be soldered 
together before being fastened under clamps or binding screws and, whether stranded 
or solid, when they have a current capacity greater than No. 8, they shall be soldered 
into lugs for all terminal connections, unless a solderless connector is used. 


b. Wires shall be so spliced or joined as to be mechanically and electrically 
secure without solder. The joints shall then be soldered, unless made with a splicing 
device, and shall be covered with an insulation equal to that on the wires. 


§204. Railway systems. 


a. Lighting and power from railway wires shall not be permited under any 
pretense from a system to which are connected trolley wires with a ground return, 
except in electric railway cars, electric car houses, power houses, passenger and 
freight stations connected with the operation of electric railways. 


§205. Approved material, etc. 


a. This code shall be understood to treat only of approved materials, devices, 
fittings, appliances, machinery apparatus and methods. 


§206. General plan of investigations. 


a. Materials, devices, fittings, apparatus and appliances designed for use under 
this code shall be judged chiefly with reference to the following five considerations 
which also determine the classification by types, sizes, voltages, current capacities and 
specific uses: 


1. Suitability for installation and use in conformity with the requirements of, 
this code. 


2. Mechanical strength and durability, including, for appliances designed to 
enclose and protect other equipment, the adequacy of the protection thus provided. 


3. Electrical insulation. 


4. Heating effects under normal conditions of use and also under abnormal con- 
ditions liable to arise in service. 


5. Arcing effects. 


b. Bases for the mounting of live parts shall be composed of approved non- 
combustible, non-absorptive insulating material, and the design shall be such that, 
considering the material used, the base will withstand the most severe conditions liable 
to arise in service. Bases with an area of over 25 square inches shall have at least 
four supporting screws. Holes for supporting screws shall be so located or counter- 
sunk that there will be at least 42 inch, measured over the surface, between the 
screw head or washer and the nearest live metal part, and in all cases, where between 
parts of opposit polarity, the screw head on washer shall be countersunk. 
Holes for supporting screws in link fuse cutout bases shall be kept outside the area 
included by the outside edges of the fuse terminals. Nuts or screw heads on the 
under side of the base shall be countersunk and sealed with a waterproof compound. 


ce. Terminal parts by which wire connections are made shall insure thoroughly 
good connections even unter hard usage. For currents above 30 amperes, lugs into 
which the connecting wires may be soldered, or approved solderless connections, shall 


175 


CHAP. 9, ART. 3, SECS. 301-303. 


be used. For currents of 30 amperes or less the parts to which wiring connections 
are made shall securely grip the conductors. Heavy clamps or screws with terminal 
plates having upturned lugs, or solderless connectors, may be used. 


d. The set screw form of contact shall not be used. 


e. The maker’s name, trademark or other identification symbol shall be placed 
on fittings and materials, together with such other markings giving voltage, current, 
wattage or other appropriate ratings as are prescribed elsewhere in this code. 


ARTICLE 3. 
Outside Work; Pole Lines. 


Section 301. Line wires. 
302. Joint lines. 
303. Trolley wires. 


§301. Line wires. 


a. Line wires shall be so placed that moisture cannot form a cross connection 
between them, and shall not be in contact with anything but their supports. They 
shall be not less than one foot apart except when in conduit or multiple-conductor 
cable or on approved racks or brackets. 


b. Line wires shall be at least eight feet from the nearest point of buildings over 
which they pass, and if attached to roofs the roof structures shall be substantially 
constructed. Wherever feasible, wires crossing over building shall be supported on 
structures which are independent of the buildings. 


§302. Joint lines. 


a. Electric light and power wires shall not be placed on the same cross-arm with 
telegraph, telephone or other signal wires, and when placed on the same pole with such 
wires the distance between the two inside pins of each cross-arm shall be not less 
than 24 inches for circuits operating at a potential to ground not exceeding 300 volts 
and shall be not less than 30 inches for higher potentials. 


b. The grounding of metallic sheaths of cables shall conform to the require- 
ments of article 9 of this code. 


§303. Trolley wires. 


a. ‘Trolley wires shall be doubly insulated from the ground, wooden poles being 
considered as one insulation. 


b. Trolley wires and feeders shall be provided with switches which will either 
disconnect them from the power station, or will so sectionalize them that they may 
be rendered dead in case of fire along the route. 


c. Where crossed by other wires, trolley wires shall be suitably guarded. If 
guard wires are employed, they shall be insulated from ground and rendered electri- 
cally discontinuous at intervals not exceeding 300 feet. 


176 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL 
ARTICLE 4. 


Services. 


Section 401. General. 


402. Overhead, from main to building. 
403. On exterior of building 

404. Entrance. 

405. Service equipment, within building. 


$401. General. 


a. Wires shall not be so interconnected as to form a shunt around any street 
fuse or switch. 


b. No overhead service, no underground service from a subway and no service 
from an isolated plant shall supply more than one building, except by permission of 
the commissioner, unless the conductors are properly protected by fuses and are car- 
ried outside all the buildings but those served; provided, however, that wires or cables 
in conduit or duct placed under 2 inches of concrete beneath a building, or buried 
iu 2 inches of concrete or brick within a wall, shall be considered as lying out- 
side the building; and provided, further, that this requirement shall not apply to 
factory yards and buildings under single occupancy or management. 


$402. Overhead, from main to building. 


a. Approved weatherproof or approved rubber covering shall be employed on 
single wires, and approved rubber covering on multiple-conductor cables. Wires shall 
not be smaller than No. 10 if of soft copper, or smaller than No. 12 if of medium or 
hard-drawn copper. 


Wires or cables shall not approach nearer than 8 feet to buildings over which 
they pass, and, if attached to roofs thereof, shall be supported on substantial struc- 
tures. 


c. When a service from overhead supply wires to a building is carried under 
ground, the portion of the wires under ground and running up the pole to a point at 
least 8 feet above the ground shall be lead covered and suitably protected from 
mechanical injury. 


$403. On exterior of building. 


a. Wires or cables which are liable to contact with awnings, swinging signs, 
shutters or other movable objects shall be inclosed in approved conduit made weather- 
proof. 


b. Wires or cables exposed to the weather shall be supported on petticoat 
insulators placed at intervals not exceeding 15 feet, this interval being decreased if 
the wires are subject to disturbance; and the insulators shall be so designed or located 
as to hold individual wires at least 1 foot apart and at least 2 inches from the sur- 
face wired over; provided, however, that brackets, racks, supports or insulators 
especially approved for the location may be used if they separate individual wires at 
least 6 inches and are placed at intervals not exceeding 9 feet. 

ce. Multiple-conductor cables shall be kept at least 6 inches from adjacent wood 
work and at least 12 inches from overhanging projections of combustible material, 
unless approved fittings which afford equivalent protection are used. 


177 


CHAP. 9, ART. 4, SECS. 404-405. 


d. Wires not exposed to the weather may be supported on glass or porcelain 
knobs placed at intervals not exceeding 4% feet and retaining the wires at least 1 inch 
from the surface wired over. Weatherproof or rubber covering shall be employed on 


conductors thus run. 


$404. Entrance. 

a. All service wires shall enter the buildings at a point as near as practicable 
to the location of the service switch. They shall be rubber-covered from the point 
of support on the outside of the building nearest the entrance to the service switch 
and cutout, and shall not be smaller than No. 10. 

b. The inner end of service conduit shall enter the service cabinet, or be made 
up directly to an equivalent device enclosing all live metal parts, but need not be 
electrically connected to it if insulated from ground, and, if necessary, isolated or 
guarded. 

c. Where conduit is not used, drip loops shall be formed on the individual 
wires which shall then pass upward and inward through slanting non-combustible, 
non-absorptive, insulating tubes. 

d. Where a conduit enters from an underground distribution system it shall be 
tightly closed with asphaltum or other non-conductor, to prevent gases from entering 
the building, 


$405. Service equipment within the building. 


a. A switchboard, or an approved cabinet containing a service switch, shall be 
placed at the nearest readily accessible point to the entrance of the service, and 
within the building. 


b. The service switch, unless mounted on a switchboard accessible only to quali- 
fied persons, shall be enclosed in a grounded metal case, shall indicate plainly whether 
it is open or closed, and shall disconnect all conductors of the circuit; provided, how- 
ever, that where the switch, fuses and meter are combined in an approved device or 
compact combination of such devices having no live parts or wiring exposed and 
which is capable of being sealed or locked, the switch may be so connected that it 
will not disconnect the fuses or the meter from the supply line, the potential coils of 
the meter may be connected on the supply side of the service cutout, and the switch 
biade may be omitted in any grounded conductor if other means is provided within 
the cabinet for disconnecting such conductor. 


ce. The service switch shall be operable without opening its enclosure unless 
additional switches are provided for control of individual circuits. 


d. A switch controlling a 3-wire direct current or a single-phase system having 
the neutral grounded shall be of such design that the neutral cannot be opened with- 
out opening both of the outer conductors, but may be so designed that one outside 
conductor may be opened without opening the other. 


e. A fuse or circuit breaker shall be placed in each ungrounded service con- 
auctor, and shall be controlled by the service switch, except as provided in para- 
graph b of this section. Where not located on a switchboard, live parts of cutout 
bases or circuit breakers shall be enclosed. 


f. In risks having private plants the yard wires running from building to build- 
ing shall not be considered as service wires; and cutouts shall not be required where 
the service wires enter buildings, provided the next fuse back is small enough to 
properly protect the wires inside the building in question. 


178 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


ARTICLE 5. 
Wiring Methods. 


Section 501. Open wiring. 
502. Knob-and-tube work. 
503. Conduit work. 
504. Other wire raceways. 
505. Armored cable. 
506. Decorative lighting systems. 


507. Insulation resistance. 


§501. Open wiring. 


a. Supports shall be composed of approved non-combustible, non-absorptive 
insulating material, free from checks, rough projections or sharp edges which might 
injure the insulation on the conductor. If the supports are designed to grip the wires, 
either screws or nails may be used to fasten the supports in place, but nails shall be 
long enough to penetrate the woodwork not less than 4% the depth of the knob and 
fullv the thickness of the cleat. Cushion washers shall be used with nails. 


b. Suxvports shall provide at least %4 inch separation between the securing screw 
or nail and the wire, and shall be designed for two securing screws if of the split knob 
(or single-wire (cleat) type intended for wires larger than No. 4. 


c. Multiple-wire cleats shall be so designed as to separate the wires at least 2% 
inches and maintain them at least % inch from the surface wired over. Such cleats 
shall not be employed to support wires operating at a potential exceeding 300 volts. 


d. Knobs shall be so designed as to maintain the wire at least 1 inch from the 
surface wired over, and shall conform to the following minimum dimensions: 


Size of Base, Inches. 


ee Olid Knobs o Split. Knobs 


Size of Wire. Square Knobs or Groove,Inches. Thickness of 

Inclusive. Circular Single Wire Cleats. ————*————,, Cap, Inches, 

Knobs Saar tere ae Depth. Diameter. from Top of 

Diameter. Width. Length. Wire Groove. 

110 oa ee an eee orl /S7 ea) 4 1 3/4 3/16 1/4 3/8 

oe MEP reer Gee Bee £27 7/500 2 5/16 5/16 5/8 

BT ts so ae ae x 2 1 2 1/4 7/16 5/8 5/8 

00-300,000 C. M. ...... lsu oe 1/8. 2 43/4 7/16 25/32 7/8 
400,000-1,000,000 C. M.. 3 1 3/8 3 3/4 5/8 re! 1 


179 


CHAP. 9, ART. 6, SEC. 601. 


e. Tubes and bushings shal! conform to the following minimum dimensions: 


External 

Diameter External Thickness Diameter Length 

of Hole. Diameter. of Wall. of Head. of Head. 
5/16 in. 9/16 in. 1/8 in. 13/16 in. 1/2 in. 
3/8 11/16 5/32 16/16 1/2 
ye 13/16 5/32 1 3/16 1/2 
5/8 15/16 5/32 1 5/16 1/2 
3/4 13/16 7/32 1 11/16 5/8 

1 107726 ioe 1 15/16 5/8 

1 1/4 1 13/16 9/32 2 5/16 5/8 

ih Pay 2: 3/16 11/32 2eL4,16 3/4 

1 3/4 2 9/16 13/32 3 el716 3/4 

2 2 15/16 15/32 3 7/16 3/4 

2 1/4 30/16 17/32 3 13/16 i 

PR Np 3 11/16 19/32 4 3/16 ol 


An allowance of one+-sixty-fourth of an inch for variation in manufacturing will 
be permitted, except in the thinckness of the wall. 


f. Wires located in dry places shall be of approved rubbercovered (R), slow- 
burning weatherproof (SBW)), varnished cloth insulated (VC) or slow burning (SB) 
type. 


g. Wires located in damp places or in buildings especially subject to moisture 
shall be of the rubber-covered type. Wires subjected to corrosive vapors shall be of 
the weatherproof, varnished cloth or rubber covered type, as may be directed by the 
commissioner. Where the environment is such that rapid deterioration of conductors 
or insulation is probable, the commissioner may require the wires to be suitably 
enclosed, coated or otherwise protected to better withstand the particular conditions 
of service. 


h. Wires shall not be laid in plaster, cement or similar finish, nor fished for any 
greater distance or where the inspector cannot satisfy himself that the requirements of 
this code have been complied with. Wires shall not be fastened with staples. 


i. Twin wires shall not be used, except in conduit or where flexible conductors 
are necessary. 


j. Wires of No. 8 or larger supported on solid knobs shall be securely tied there- 
to if wires are used for tying, they shall have an insulation of the same type as that 
of the wires which they confine. 


k. Wires in dry places shall be rigidly supported with a separation of 2% inches 
from each other and % inch from the surface wired over, for voltages not exceeding 
300, and a separation of 4 inches and 1 inch respectively, for voltages between 301 and 


600. In damp places a separation of at least 1 inch from the surface wired shall be 
maintained. 


1. Wires shall not be dead-ended at a rosette, socket or receptacle unless the 
last support is within 12 inches of the same. 


m. Wires exposed to mechanical injury shall be suitably protected by running 
boards not less than % inch in thickness and 3 inches in width, or by guard strips 


180 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


not less than % inch in thickness and at least as high as the insulating supports, 
place? on each side of and close to the wiring. 


n. Open wiring shall not be placed in elevator shafts. 


o. Vertical wires exposed to mechanical injury on side walls shall be pro- 
tected by a substantial boxing, extending upward to a point not less than 7 feet 
above the floor, said boxing closed at the top by bushed holes through which 
ihe wires pass, and providing an air space of 1 inch about the wires. A sleeve 
of metal pipe may be substituted for the boxing, in which case the insulation of 
each wire shall be reinforced by approved flexible tubing extending from the 
insulating support adjacent to one end of the pipe to the insulating support ad- 


jacent to the other end. If alternating current is used, all wires of a circuit shall 
be contained in one pipe. 


p. Wires located in damp places shall be so placed that an air space will be 
permunently maintained between them and pipes which they cross. 


q. Wires shall be separated from contact with walls, floors, timbers or 
partitions through which they pass by tubes or bushings composed of approved 
non-combustible, non-absorptive insulating material. If the bushing is shorter than 
the hole, a waterpreof sleeve, such as an iron pipe, shall be inserted in the hole and an 
insulating bushing slipped into the sleeve at either end in such manner as to keep the 
wire absolutely out of contact with the sleeve. 


r. Wires shall be permanently separated from adjacent metallic piping or other 
conducting material, or from any exposed lighting, power or signal wire which ap- 
proaches within 2 inches, by a firmly fixed and continuous non-conductor, additional 


tu the insulation on the wire. Where an insulating tube is used, it shall be secured 
at the ends. 


$502. Knob-and-tube-work. 


a. The method of wiring known as knob-and-tube work shall not be employed. 


$503. Conduit work. 


a. All surfaces of the conduit tube, elbows, bends and similar fittings shall be 
suitably protected from corrosion. 


b. No conduit smaller than 4% inch electrical trade size, shall be used; provid- 
ed, however, that concealed extensions from existing branch circuit outlets in build- 
ings of fireproof construction may be made by means of approved flexible or rigid 
conduit, not smaller than 5-16 inch, or other forms of metal raceway approved for 
the purpose, and fittings containing one No. 14 rubber-covered wire. This conduit 
shall not be run in concealed spaces but may be laid on the face of the fireproofing 


and may be plastered over. Such extensions shall be confined to the room or suite in 
which they originate. 


ce. Finished conduit, as shipped, shall be in 10 foot lengths, with each end reamed 
and threaded, and shall have an interior coating of a character and appearance 
which will readily distinguish it from ordinary pipe commonly used for other than 
electrical purposes. One coupling shall be furnished with each length. 

d. Elbows on, bends shall be so made that the conduit will not be injured. The 
radius of the curve of the inner edge of any elbow shall be not less than 3% inches. 

e. Conduit shall be installed as a complete system, without the wires. It shall 
be continuous from outlet to outlet, or from fitting to fitting, and shall be mechan- 


181 


CHAP. 9, ART. 5, SEC. 608. 


cally connected to all fittings. The entire system shall be securely fastened in posi- 
tion. For all sidewall and partition outlets in concealed work in new buildings un- 
der construction, outlet boxes having a depth of approximately 1% inches shall be 


employed. 

f. A run of conduit, between outlet and outlet or between fitting and fitting, 
shall include not more than the equivalent of 4 quarter bends, the bends at the out- 
lets or junction boxes not being counted. 


g. Where a conduit enters a box or other fitting an approved bushing shall be 
provided to protect the wire from abrasion, unless the design of the box or fitting is 
such as to afford equivalent protection. 


h. Conduit shall be grounded as prescribed in article 9 of this code, and at a 
point as near as practicable to the source of supply. 


i. Conduit wire shall be of approved rubber-covered type or, if in a permanent- 
ly dry location, of the varnished cloth insulated type. A double braid shall be pro- 
vided for conductors larger than No. 8 and for all twin, twisted or multiple-conductor 
cables. Slow-burning insulation may, however, be used in permanently dry and ex- 
cessively hot locations by permission of the commissioner. All wires of No. 6 or 
larger shall be stranded. There shall be no splice or trap within the conduit proper. 


j. Wires skall not be drawn in until all mechanical work on the building has 
been completed, as far as possible. Wires of different systems shall not occupy the 


same conduit. 


k. When alternating current is to be employed, all conductors of a circuit shall 
be placed within one conduit, except as provided in paragraph b of this section. 


1. Except in the case of stage pocket, border, carriage call and sign flasher cir- 
cuits, or by permission of the commissioner, one conduit shall not contain more wires 
than as specified in Table 1, of this section. 


m. Size of conduits for the installation of wires and cables. 


The following tables apply only to complete conduit systems, and do not apply 
to short section of conduit used for the protection of exposed wiring from mechanical 


injury. 


Table 1. Two-wire and Three-wire Systems. 


Number of Wires in One Conduit. 


Size of 1 4 3 4 PLD 6 7 8 9 
Wire —— 1 EN 
Minimum Size of Conduit in Inches. 
Ins Ins Ins. Ins Ins. Ins Ins Ins Ins 
it eee 1/2 1/2 1/2 3/4 5/4 1 1 1 
| Pe ese 1/2 1/2 1/2 3/4 3/4 1 1 1 1 1/4 
10 ee 1/2 3/4 3/Aped 1 1 11/4041 61/4 /4 
Siecse 1/2 3/4 1 1 1 Lal /4. ll f4 0 oslo aeee 4 
Oona 1j2eae 121/418 174 Sh Ly 2 ell fae 2 2 
Os aot 8/4 1 1/40 Sa 4 ee ae ol ee 2 2 2 
tare o/4 . J o1/4i0 lel ja eels / Dae 2 2 2 2a172 


200000CM.. 
225000. .... 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


Number of Wires in One Conduit. 


1 2 + 4 5 6 7 8 9 
0 eee OO 
Minimum Size of Conduit in Inches. 
Ins. Ins. Ins. Ins. Ins. Ins. Ins. Ins. Ins. 
BT a AE NE eh hag Wy ene 2 2 walsae ark ee 
B/Arm lel see l oie lle) 2 2 Dela enialyo eal fe 
St elel coke /2 oes 2 PRAY) 294 ete 3 

1 11/2 2 2 Celie oe Lie ae 3 3 

1 2 2 wiliou, 2-lfe. oo 3 3 3 1/2 

1 2 2 PW OU: 3 3 grliee wal 2 

el /4 32 Detpaw elf aco 3 Srisoma ls as 5A 

tL cee VIEW, PA 2 FS 3 avlso Poel et 4 

Vela weet oe 2il/2 3 3 3 1/2 

el (ae Seti 25 a2el/2 3 3 3 1/2 

Telia 2 12 aS 3 Sel fas af Zs 

Pl /4 G2 1/253 o.1/2, «3 1/2 4 

11/4 3 3 Bi lfa.. 4 4 

Wels «a 3 oi/2 , 4 ean Le 

Wil 3 3 bo 1/29 4 4 1/2 

Wad el) cies 41/2 5 

2 3 31/2 4 41/2 56 

2 or lfete orks 2. we 

2 31/2 81/2 .41/2 

2 Del euworl/2 =e / 2 

2 Selle 41/2 

2 EP! 4 1/2 

2 o 1/2 4 41/2 

2 4 4 5 

2 4 4 5 

21/2 4 41/2 6 

etl ae eel) 4 Lio G 

ol) eee eel 

2 1/2 4281/2" ° 5 6 

2.1725 4.0/2 5 6 

21/2 41/2 5 6 

21/2075 5 6 

3 5 5 6 

3 5 5 6 

3 5 6 6 

3 5 6 

3 5 6 


Where single conductor, single braid, solid wires only are used, four No. 14 wires 


may be installed in a % inch conduit and up to seven No. 14 wires in a %4 inch con- 
duit. Three No. 12 wires may be installed in a % inch conduit, four No. 10 wires in % 
inch conduit and three No. 8 wires in a % inch conduit. 


183 


CHAP. 9, ART. 5, SEC. 503. 


Table 2. Three-Conductor Convertible System. 
Size Conduit, 


Size of Wire. Electrical Trade 
Size. 

Two e as Seine s trees 14 ANG Olle? oi oho saree ee 10 3/4 inch 
EE WOn schiee nile oe oe react 12 AD ONO Hee oisneckie nia cet 8 3/4 inch 
LWOi lta cece Sok 10 ‘ANG ONC: .2's. eee eee eee 6 1 inch 
TWOP toc Sines ee coe 8 PATICONG ae. weteteid ain eee 4 1 inch 
TWOsske aus Le 6 ANG ONGl es 2. th es ae 2 1 1/4 inch 
LwWwOs) Mek eee ee 5 ANC DONE sinc eerie ee 1 1 1/4inch 
HL Wy Cen eeate aes ee eee 4 ANG ONG wate cc en cea 0 1 1/2 inch 
TWO, aisha Cees 3 ANGOnGs, woot cutee 00 1 1/2 inch 
TWO: hie aoa eee 2 ANC ONG Rn ee cme tales tere 000 1 1/2 inch 
A Ms f0 fom Nh ur tL PCRs 1 ANGIONE te ee eee ane treet 0000 y inch 
TWO) ig te ate Varro nee ee 0 ANOONE see on ee eee 250000 2 inch 
TWO Fees ee 00 ANC ONE ti. oe ae ee ee 350000 2 1/2 inch 
TWO ko cea ete nt 000 And Oneie toate ee tree 400000 2 1/2inch 
FDO Frere aoe 0000 ANIG/ONEw eh oer eae 550000 3 inch 
Two se eee ee 250000 ANG‘ONE Aa eee 600000 3 inch 
TWOd cine sleet 300000 ATIC ONE. secu Mcae shat 800000 a inch 
Bh ek EAN ge ergata ey 400000 And 0167/3 thee shone 1000000 3 1/2 inch 
TWO GPs. ders cies Sree aa 500000 Andone a4 +e ways sees 1250000 4 inch 
‘TWO teicte eae ee 600000 And ones). Peete eae: 1500000 4 inch 
WO A deve ee 700000 And ones ss) vaeetae 1750000 4 1/2 inch 
TWONeatic ete ie ees 800000 And one 2 2s eeu 2000000 4 1/2 inch 


Table 38. Stage Pocket and Border Circuits, and Elsewhere by Special Permission. 


Maximum Number of Wires in Conduit. 


Size of Pea RO Lana aa nae EF 
Wire. Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch. Inch. 


1 Dalat sly 2 21/2 3 


LA Was Ra esse 5 yyene ele 11 19 26 43 61 95 
Les tne sr ee aaa avian me 15 21 34 50 77 
LOS as sieve cree chime eeernicie 12 16 27 38 60 
Bilis clothes was a Uk shale Loree 13 22 31 49 
OG Mave-aiune alee om aaah tas 14 22 


n. Wires in vertical conduits shall be supported at the following intervals: 


No. 14 to No. 0 not greater than 100 feet. 
No. 14 to No. 0000 not greater than 80 feet. 
No. 0000 to 350000 C.M. not greater than 60 feet. 
350001 C. M. to 500000C.M. not greater than 50 feet. 
500001 C. M. to 750000C.M. not greater than 40 feet. 


above 750000C.M. not greater than 35 feet. 
184 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


The following methods of supporting cables are approved: 

1. By approved clamping devices constructed of or employing insulating wedges 
inserted in the ends of the conduits. 

2. By inserting junction boxes at the required intervals in which insulating sup- 
ports of approved type are installed and secured in a satisfactory manner to withstand 
the weight of the conductors attached thereto, the boxes being provided with covers. 

3. in approved junction boxes, by deflecting the cables not less than 90 degrees 
and carrying them horizontally to a distance not less than twice the diameter of the 
cable, the cables being carried on two or more insulating supports, and additionally 
secured thereto by tie wires if desired. 

4. Vertical wires of No. 2 or larger, shall not be deflected where they enter or 
leave a cabinet; provided, however, that wires of No. 2 to 250000 C. M., inclusive, if 
brought into a cabinet or box opposite the panel lugs in which they terminate, may be 
deflected sufficiently to permit their attachment to these lugs, if the gutter of the cab- 
inet is no less than 4 inches in width. 


$504. Other wire raceways. 


a. Raceways shall be used only in exposed dry locations and where the maximum 
difference of potential between wires therein does not exceed 300 volts. They shall not 
be placed in elevator shafts. 

b. The method of wiring known as wooden raceway shall not be employed. 

ce. Metal raceways shall be of such construction as will distinguish them from 
metal conduit. All surface of raceways, elbows, bends and similar fittings shall be 
suitably protected from corrosion. 

d. Meal raceways and their elbows, couplings and similar fittings shall be so 
designed that the sections can be electrically and mechanically coupled together, while 
protecting the wires from abrasion. Holes for screws or bolts inside the raceway shall 
be so designed that when screws or bolts are in place their heads will be flush with the 
metal surface. 

e. Wires shall be of approved rubber-covered type, and shall be continuous from 
outlet to outlet, or from fitting to fitting, no joints or taps being located in the race- 
way proper. 

f. Not more than 4 to 14 wires, nor any circuit protected by fuses larger than 20 
amperes at 125 volts or 10 amperes at 250 volts, shall be placed in any metal raceway. 

g. Where alternating current is to be employed in connection with metal race- 
way work, all wires of a circuit shall be placed in one raceway. 

h. Metal raceway shall be continuous from outlet to outlet, or from approved 
fitting to approved fitting. It may be extended through dry walls or dry partitions if 
in unbroken lengths where passing through; but, where the wall or partition is damp, 
or where the raceway passes through a floor, an iron pipe sleeve shall be placed over 
the raceway and shall extend clear of either side of the wall or partition, or from the 
ceiling below to a point at least 3 inches above the flooring. Where protection from 
mechanical injury is necessary, the iron pipe sleeve shall extend to a point at least 
5 feet above the flooring. 

Metal raceway shall be grounded and as prescribed in article 9 of this code, 
at a point as near as practicable to the source of supply. 


§505. Armored cable. 


a. Wires of armored cables shall be of rubber-covered type. The armored cable 
shall carry a distinctive marker throughout its entire length. 


185 


CHAP. 9, ART. 5, SECS. 506-7. 


b. Where alternating current is to be employed, all conductors of a circuit shall 
be contained within one armor; provided, however, that concealed extensions from 
branch circuit outlets in buildings of fireproof construction may be made by means of 
single, double or triple conductor armored cable with suitable fittings at outlets. This 
cable shall not be run in concealed spaces but may be laid on the face of the fireproof- 
ing and may be plastered over. Such extensions shall be confined to the room or suite 
in which they originate. 


c. Cable shall be continuous from outlet to outlet, or from fitting to fitting, and 
the armor shall be mechanically connected to all fittings, the entire cable system being 
securely fastened in place. For all sidewall and partition outlets in concealed work in 
new buildings under construction, outlet boxes having a depth of approximately 1% 
inches may be employed. So-called armored cable boxes or plates may be employed 
only by permission of the commissioner. 


d. A lead sheath shall be interposed between the outer braid and the steel armor 
where cable is installed in so-called fireproof buildings in course of construction or in 
such buildings when completed if the cable will be exposed to moisture, or where the 
cable is exposed to the weather, or in breweries, stables or other damp places; pro- 
vided, however, that the lead sheath shall not be required if the cable is laid against a 
brick wall or laid within an ordinary plaster wall, unless these walls are continuously 
damp. 


e. All bends shall be so made that the armor of the cable will not be injured, and 
the radius of the curve of the inner edge of any bend shall not be less than 1% inches. 


f. The armor shall be grounded as prescribed in article 9 of this code, and at a 
point as near as practicable to the source of supply. 


$506. Decorative lighting systems. 


a. Temporary installations of approved systems of decorative lighting shall be 
used only when permission therefor has been granted by the commissioner and where 
the difference of potential between the wires of any circuit does not exceed 150 volts, 
and where the number of outlets and lamps connected to them is in no case such as 
to place more than 10 amperes on a branch circuit fuse. 


§507. Insulation resistance. 


a. A completed installation shall have a resistance between conductors, and be- 
tween all conductors and ground, not less than: 


Up to O° AMPCLES. os ce ceed ce weed eck eER eee Meee CORO ee 4,000,000 ohms 
Up to 10 “amperes.. OE ess cece wear hoe ete oe eae ee 2,000,000 ohms 
Up: to > 26,amperés, Jo. cca reer et ee eee es ete eee 800,000 ohms 
Up) 0": 50 amperes: sic Pes eeee ee cee ee hen ee ee 400,000 ohms 
Up*"to! .100“ampéres 7. lee ee ee ee eee 200,000 ohms 
Upto. 200. amperes. oc 60) oe ee nae en ca oe ee ee ee 100,000 ohms 
Up; to 400" dmperesy.. hii 7) oie es wee nee tee, ee ee eee 50,000 ohms 
Up: to; 800 .amperesi 7%. vu tie se ee es ee eee 25,000 ohms 
Upsto.1,600 samperesice 7 alee. a ee ero eeu ee ee 12,000 ohms 


b. The above values shall be determined with all cutouts and safety devices in 
place. If lamp sockets, receptacles, fixtures and other appliances are also connected, 
the minimum resistance required shall be one-half that specified in the table. 


186 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


ARTICLE 6. 
Conductors. 


Section 601. Classification and construction. 
° 602. Rubber-covered wire. 
603. Flexible cords. 
604. Fixture wire. 
605. Armored cables and cord. 
606. Varnished cloth insulated wire. 
607. Slow-burning weatherproof wire. 
608. Slow-burning wire. 
609. Weatherproof wire. 
610. Carrying capacities of conductors. 
611. General requirements for use of conductors. 
612. Special requirements for use of flexible cords. 
613. Special requirements for use of conductors in central and substa- 
tions; including motor, transformer and storage battery rooms, etc. 


$601. Classification and construction. 
a. Wires, cables and cords of all kinds except weatherproof wire shall have a 


distinctive marking the entire length of the coil so that they may be readily identified 
in the field. All wires, cables and cords shall also be plainly tagged or marked as 
follows: 

1. The maximum working pressure or voltage for which the wire was tested or 
approved. This may be omitted for slow-burning, slow-burning weatherproof and 
weatherproof wires. 

2. The words “National Electrical Code Standard.” 

3. Name of the manufacturing company and, if desired, trade name of the wire: 

4. Month and year when manufactured. 

5. The proper type letter for the particular style of wire or cable as given in the 
following sections for each type of insulation. 

b. For conductor sizes No. 8 and small the neutral conductor on all 3-wire 
circuits and one conductor on all 2-wire circuits shall have a continuous identifying 
marker readily distinguishing it from the other conductors. For rubber-covered wire 
the identification shall consist of a white or natural gray covering. When one of the 
circuit wires is to be grounded, the ground connection shall be made to this identified 
wire. 

ce. Conductors, whether solid or stranded, shall not be of smaller size than No. 
14 except as allowed for fixture work and for flexible cords. 


£602. Rubber-covered wire. 
a. Classification. 


| sp yes TP OSC Veron MIOMEVOMAZCS Sie apis vse we hole carS oe eRe e soe on 0—600 
Ribs eee Rubber-covered for max. voltages.............cceceeeceeees 1500 
Tas ares ec MUD DEL-COVErCOMIOL DIAN VOIBZES. sss cc secdeschiediveectsess 2500 
sO tar titers feo RUD WereGy ereds TOL. MAXK.* VOILGZERs « os cc cccvtssnnccccsscceass 3500 
Rog Me ae. cree Rubber-covered for max. voltages..........cccccccssccsccecs 5000 
RO Sere ree Rubber-covered for max. VOIGUR OSU tae eee cae. ke ona 7000 
15 BRAN A ae Rubber-covered, leaded 

ACen acne Wires for use in armored cable. 

Close ss eee Leaded wires for use in armored cable. 


b. All National Electrical Code Standard rubber-covered wires shall be examined 
and tested at the factory and shall be labeled before shipment. 


187 


CHAP, 9, ART. 6, SEC. 608. 


ec. All conductors and the individual wires of stranded conductors shall be tinned. 
d. Conductors shall be insulated for their entire length with a properly applied 
and properly vulcanized rubber compound. The insulation shall be of the nominal 
thickness given in the following table, the requirements of which vary according to 
the sizes of conductors and the maximum working pressure. 
Table of thickness of Rubber Insulation for Rubber-covered Wires and Cables in 


64th Inches. 


Type Letters. 


—-o SC 
RR.) Re15) GRe2b Pp Soho aae70 
GaGa ee 
Size of Conductor For Working Pressures Not Over 
cme EaeupemeReTt ee Nae ee  etaaaaomaeame een. gee sencerarens = aes ine opens eae Pee 
600 1500 2500 3500 5000 7000 


American or B. & 8. Gauge— Volts. Volts. Volts. Volts. Volts. Volts. 
LAOS Ee eee 1/2004) 0 lott 5! 6 8 10 12 16 
RCs ed ll Aes Sala ae (1/64 107/102 a0. cr 4 7 9 10 {2 16 
1 to 0000 C. M. .... 19/64to19/107.... 5 8 10 10 i 16 
225,000 to 500,000.... 19/114to 37/116.... 6 9 10 11 12 16 
525,000 to 1,000,000.. 61/102 to61/128.... 7 10 10 12 12 16 
Over 1,000,000 ...... 91/114 to 91/128.... 8 10 10 12 14 18 


The second column above refers to wires and cables having standardized stranding 
as given in Table II of section 610. The first column refers to solid conductors and 
to wires and cables stranded otherwise than in Table II. 


e. All single conductor rubber-covered wires and cables shall have a covering of 
fibrous material applied directly to the surface of the insulating wall. For any single 
conductor wire there shall be at least one braid for sizes from No. 14 to and including 
No. 8. For all single conductor cables larger than No. 8 there shall be at least two 
braids or a tape and a braid. For twin wires and twisted pair wires and for all 
multiple conductor cables there shall be a fibrous covering on each individual wire 
and in addition a braid enclosing the bunched conductors. For certain special service 
conditions, one or more additional covering of fibrous material or of lead may be 
required. Fibrous coverings may be either braid or tape, but tape shall not be used 
for the outer covering. All braid shall be impregnated with a moisture-proof com- 
pound. 


f. Lead coverings may be applied to single or multiple conductors. Lead-covered 
multiple conductor cable with more than two conductors shall, in all cases, have the 
conductors spirally laid. In all cases, the individual conductors of lead-covered cable 
shall have a fibrous covering and, except for two conductor cables with conductors 
parallel, there shall be a fibrous covering over bunched conductors. 


8603. Flexible cords. 


a. All National Electrical Code Standard rubber-covered flexible cords shall be 
examined and tested at the factory and shall be labeled before shipment. 

b. Each conductor shall have a carrying capacity not less than that of a No. 
18 wire. 


188 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


ce. The insulation, except for heater cord (Type H), shall consist of a properly 
applied and properly vulcanized rubber compound of the nominal thickness given in 
the following table: 


Gauge Thickness, Inches 
18 and 16 1/32 
14to8 3/64 


When used where the voltage between any two conductors or from any conductor 
to the ground is over 300 volts, the insulation on flexible cords shall be at least 3/64 
inch in thickness for all conductor sizes No. 8 or less, except in street railway property 
where cords Nos. 16 and 18 supplying pendant lamps may have an insulation 1/32 
inch in thickness. 

d. Each conductor shall, except for heater cord, be covered with a tight, close 
wind of fine cotton, or some other method shall be employed to prevent a broken 
strand puncturing the insulation. Cords of the several types shall conform to the 
descriptions given in the following table: 


Braid Reinf t 
Use. Type Trade Name on Each don Wiles | Outer Cover. 
Conductor es 
As Pendants or 
Portables 
in Dry Places 
~ G | Lamp Cord | Cotton or Silk 
Where oer PD Twisted Portable | Cotton or Silk Cotton or Silk 
Subject to Hard PO Parallel Cord Cotton or Silk Cotton or Silk 
Usage SJ Type SJ No cot. braids! Spec. Rub. Jkt.| No Outer Braid 
P Reinforced Cord | Cotton or Silk|Rubber Jacket} Cotton or Silk 
For Ss Hard Service Cord |No cot. braids| Spec. Rub. Jkt.| No Outer Braid 
Hard Usage CA Armored Cord Cotton or Silk Armor 
PA Armor Reinf. Cord | Cotton or Silk/Rubber Jacket/Cotton and Armor 
CB Brewery Cord Cotton Wp. 
Pendants CO Canvasite Cord Cotton Wp. 
Damp Places Ss Hard Service Cord Cotton Wp. 
SJ Type SJ 
PWp [Reinforced Cord Wp. Cotton Rubber Jacket} Cotton Wp. 
PkWp Packinghouse Cord Filler 2 Cotton both Wp. 
Portable PAWp_ /Armored Reinf. Cord Cotton Cotton Wp. and 
Damp Places Wp. Cotton Rubber Jacket Armor 
S Hard Service Cord 
SJ Type SJ 
te Stage Cable 
Theatre Stages S See Type S above Cotton Wp. Filler 2 Cotton both Wp. 
Theatre Borders B Border Light Cable | Cotton Wp. 2 Cotton both Wp. 
eae 1 or more Cotton 
Lighting and a Elevator Cable Cotton eet 3 Oto aS one 
Control See Type S above or Ww 
p. 
Portable Heaters H Heater Cord Para: wha aaa 


See also further descriptions following. 


(Type C.) For general use as pendants in dry places: as portables for use where 
not exposed to hard usage. 

(Type CB and CC.) These cords should hang freely in air. 

(Type PD and PO.) These cords are for use only in offices, dwellings and similar 
places where not liable to hard usage. 

For type PD the conductors are twisted together; for type PO the conductors are 
laid parallel under the outer braid. 

(Type T.) This cord consists of not more than three conductors, each not exceed- 
ing No. 4 twisted together and with a filler, the insulation on each conductor of No. 6 
to No. 4 being 1/16 inch in thickness. 


189 


CHAP. 9, ART. 6, SECS. 604-607. 


(Type E.) For elevator lighting this cord consists of conductors not smaller than 
No. 14 and for elevator control of conductors not smaller than No. 16. 

(Type SJ.) For general use pendant or portable in wet or dry locations. 

(Type S.) For general use pendant or portable in wet or dry locations and 
where extra hard service conditions exist, including theatre stages, elevator lighting 
and control cables and garages. 

(Type SJ and 8.) The rubber compound for the insulation and jacket on these 
cords is of superior quality. 

(Type H.) For Portable Heating Apparatus. This cord is for use with all smooth- 
ing and sadirons and with other heating devices requiring over 250 watts. The covering 
may consist of a layer of rubber or other approved material, a covering of asbestos and 
an outer braid enclosing either all the conductors as a whole, or each conductor sepa- 
rately. 

e. Other types of coverings shall be submitted for special examination and be 
approved before being used. 


§604. Fixture wire; types F-32 and F-064. 


a. Fixtures shall be wired with approved flexible cord or approved rubber-covered 
wire; provided, however, that in wiring fixtures where the insulation will be subjected 
to temperature in excess of 120 degrees F. (49 degrees C.), wires having approved slow- 
burning or other heat-resisting coverings shall be used. 

b. All National Electrical Code rubber-covered fixture wire shall be examined and 
tested at the factory and shall be labeled before shipment. 

ce. The conductors of fixture wires may be either solid or stranded but shall not 
be smaller than No. 18 gage. If stranded conductor is used each conductor shall be 
covered with a tight close wind of fine cotton or some other method shall be used to 
prevent a broken strand puncturing the insulation. Solid conductors shall be tinned. 

d. The insulation shall consist of properly applied and properly vulcanized rubber 
compound. The thickness of insulation shall be not less than 1/64 inch for No. 18 wire 
and not less than 1/32 inch for No. 16. 

e. Coverings shall be of braided cotton or silk or of other approved material and 
shall be sufficiently tenacious to withstand abraison when being pulled into fixtures. 


$605. Armored cables and cord; types AC, CA, PA, and PAWP. 

a. The conductors shall comply with the requirements for rubber-covered wires of 
cords of the specified types and construction. 

b. The cable or cord shall have a distinctive marker its entire length. 


$606. Varnished cloth ins ulatedwire; type VC. 

a. The insulation shall not be used where exposed to moisture. 

b. The insulation shall consist of layers of varnished cotton cloth applied and 
filled as may be specified, and shall have coverings conforming to the reuirements for 
rubber-covered wire as prescribed in section 602 of this code. 

ce. The thickness of the insulation shall be not less than that prescribed in section 
602 of this code for the rubber insulation of rubber-covered wire of the same conductor 
size and voltage. 

d. No individual conductor, whether solid or stranded, shall be less than No. 14 
gage. Conductors may be either plain or tinned. 

e. The following tests shall be applied to varnished cloth insulated wires: 

‘1. On the wire as a whole: voltage test, insulation resistance test. 

2. On test specimens: heating test, dielectric strength. 

§607. Slow-burning weatherproof wire; type SBW. 

a. The insulation shall consist of two coatings, one to be fireproof and the other 
weatherproof. The fireproof coating shall be on the outside and shall comprise about 
six-tenths of the total thickness of the wall. 


190 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


b. The thickness of the completed covering shall be not less than that prescribed 
in section 602 of this code for rubber-insulation of 0-600 volt rubber-covered wires. 


$608. Slow-burning wire; type SB. 

a. Slow-burning conductors especially designed and approved for use in fixtures 
as prescribed in section 604 of this code need not necessarily comply with the require- 
ments of paragraphs b and c of this section. 

b. The insulation shall consist of three braids of cotton or other thread, all the 
interstices of which shall be filled with material having fire-resisting and insulating 
properties. Its surface shall be finished smooth and hard. 

ce. The thickness of the completed covering shall be not less than that prescribea 
in section 602 of this code for the rubber insulation of 0-600 volt rubber-covered wires. 


$609. Weatherproof wire; type WP. 

a. The insulating covering shall consist of at least three braids, all of which shall 
be thoroughly saturated with a dense moisture proof compound. The thickness of the 
completed covering shall be not less than that prescribed in section 602 of this code 
for the rubber insulation of 0-600 volt rubber-covered wires. 


$610. Carrying capacities of conductors. 
a. The following tables, giving the allowable carrying capacities of copper wires 


and cables of 98 per cent. conductivity, according to the standard adopted by the 
American Institute of Electrical Engineers, shall be followed in placing interior 
conductors. 

b. For insulated aluminum wire the allowable carrying capacities shall be taken as 
84 per cent. of those given in the table for the respective sizes of copper wire with 
the same kind of insulation. 

ce. Conductors of size Nos. 18 and 16 shall be used only for flexible cords and for 
fixture wires. 

d. Conductors may be placed in multiple only by permission of the commissioner. 

e. Varnished cloth insulated wires smaller than No. 6 shall be used only by per- 
mission of the commissioner. 

In determining the required carrying capacity of feeders and mains for electric 
lighting, there shall be allowed a minimum of 6 amperes per circuit for each feeder 
and a minimum of 5 amperes per circuit for mains and for each spare circuit connec- 
tion provided on cutout or panelboard. 


t; Taste I, ALLOWABLE CARRYING CAPACITIES OF WIRES. 
Table A. Table B. Table C. 
Diameter Area in Varnished 
B. &S. of Solid Circular Rubber Cloth Other 
Gauge Wire Mils. Insulation, Insulation, Insulation, 
in Muils. Amperes. Amperes. Amperes. 
LSas-tieeee rene’ ee eB 1,624 3 5 
LO 5 s cie ee 50.8 2,583 6 10 
© ree ice ce 64.1 4,107 15 18 20 
1A ao Se 80.8 6,530 20 25 25 
i SR eete seeks 101.9 10,380 25 30 30 
Si svid vee Sta a 128.5 16,510 a ae 40 50 
ee ee ae 162.0 26,250 50 60 70 
Dieeiiae acm. eme 181.9 33,100 55 65 80 
ee, oa: a 204.3 41,740 70 85 90 
NR ee a 229.4 52,630 80 95 100 
eee wes 6 one 257.6 66,370 90 110 125 


191 


CHAP. 9, ART. 6, SEC. 610. 


ees aoaoOoooTowm™ 
Table A. Table B. Table C. 


Diameter Area in Varnished 
B. &8. of Solid Circular Rubber Cloth Other 
Gauge Wire Mils. Insulation, Insulation, Insulation, 
in Muils. Amperes. Amperes. Amperes. 
oe ee a ee ee 
i Pere See Babette 289.3 83,690 100 120 150 
Upiteeua meres ise 6 325 105,500 125 150 200 
A) rae ae ees 364.8 133,100 150 180 225 
OOU aera aia ce ie 409.6 167,800 175 210 275 
200,000 200 240 300 
HOO: Sie, ncaa atice 460 211,600 225 270 325 
250,000 250 300 350 
300,000 275 330 400 
350,000 300 360 450 
400,000 325 390 500 
500,000 400 480 600 
600,000 450 540 680 
700,000 500 600 7 
800,000 550 660 840 
900,000 600 720 920 
1,000,000 650 780 1,000 
1,100,000 690 830 1,080 
1,200,000 730 880 1,150 
1,300,000 770 920 1,220 
1,400,000 810 970 1,290 
1,500,000 850 1,020 1,360 
1,600,000 890 1,070 1,430 
1,700,000 930 1,120 1.490 
1,800,000 970 1,160 1,550 
1,900,000 1,010 1,210 1,610 
2,000,000 1,050 1,260 1,670 


TaBLE II. STANDARDIZED STRANDING. 


Allowable carrying capacities 


Strands. Cables in amperes. 
Number of Outside Table A. Table B. Table C. 
Strands— B.&«S. Area in Diameter Varnished 
mils. gage circular over Rubber cloth Other 
diameter. number mils. copper insulation. insulation. insulation. 
(PET ieee Seal 58,000 OTS 80 95 110 
(/102) ee LO 72,680 306 90 110 130 
19) (G4ic o.2 14 78,030 320 100 120 150 
19/@i2s ee als 98,380 360 125 150 150 
U) Deo «a ee 4,490 075 15 18 20 
1 /0b2 oO 7,150 096 20 25 pas 
(/t40 x... 1 18 11,370 120 25 30 35 
1/45) oe 18,080 TBS: 35 40 50 
7/t6AS oe 14 28,740 .192 50 60 70 
TiESIee ee Ble 45,710 .253 70 85 90 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


Allowable carrying capacities 


Strands. Cables in amperes 
—————ecxx«x“— qm eon 
Number of Outside Table A. Table B. Table C. 
Strands— B.&S. Area in Diameter Varnished 

mils. gage circular over Rubber cloth Other 
diameter. number mils. copper insulation. insulation. insulation. 
1A! sos d kok 12 124,900 A05 150 180 210 
TO? Ula 11 157,300 A55 175 210 250 
1OF1Osee 0. * 217,500 540 225 270 325 
19/114.... 9 248,700 570 250 300 350 
Oise Glo Lk 306,400 637 200 330 400 
SG ey ear = 347,500 :679 300 360 450 
BiyrUscceas LU 381,200 714 325 390 — 500 
ore l0.... * 484,300 .798 400 480 600 
Oipl0Z 10 633,300 918 475 565 700 
OF Nic. * 698,000 .963 500 600 750 
61/114.... 9 788,300 1.030 550 660 825 
Gly gies, * 893,100 1.090 600 720 — ~—- 900 
61/128 2.4. 8 1,007,000 1.150 650 780 1000 
Oli I4ec. 9 1,191,000 1.250 725 870 1125 
91/128... 8 1,502,000 1.410 850 1020 1350 
I2¢f0l4 33%. 9 1,660,000 1.480 900 1100 1460 
127/128... . 8 2,097,000 1.660 1100 1300 1700 


* These individual strands are odd sizes not listed in the American or B. & S. 
Wire Tables. 

§611. General requirements for use of conductors. 

a. This article shall apply to wires, cables and cords generally, but the require- 
ments of the other articles of this code shall be complied with as to the selection of 
conductors and the method of their installation and use in particular locations aud 
classes of work. 

b. No wires of size smaller than No. 14 shall be used except as permitted for 
fixture work and for flexible cords. 

c. All splices and joints in conductors shall be made both mechanically and elec- 
trically secure without solder. The joints shall then be soldered unless made with some 
form of approved splicing device. All joints shall be covered with an insulation equal 
to that on the conductors. 

d. Stranded wires, except in flexible cords, shall be soldered before being fastened 
under clamps or binding screws and, whether stranded or solid, when they have a 
conductivity greater than that of No. 8, shall be soldered into lugs for all terminal 
connections, except where an approved solderless terminal connector is used. 

e. Wires shall be separated from contact with walls, floors, timbers or partitions 
through which they may pass by non-combustible non-absorptive insulating tubes, such 
as glass or porcelain, except at outlets, where approved flexible tubing is required. 

f. The bushings used shall be long enough to bush the entire length of the hole 
in one continuous piece, or else the hole shall first be bushed by a continuous water- 
proof tube. This tube may be a conductor, such as iron pipe, but in that case an 
insulating bushing shall be pushed into each end of it, extending far enough to keep 
the wire absolutely out of contact with the pipe. 

g. Where not enclosed in approved conduits, raceways or armored cable, and 
where liable to come in contact with gas, water, or other metallic piping or other con- 


193 


CHAP. 9, ART. 6, SEC. 611. 


ducting material, wire shall be separated therefrom by some continuous and firmly 
fixed non-conductor creating a permanent separation. 

h. In wet places wires shall be so placed that an air space will be left between 
conductors and pipes in crossing, and the former shall be run in such a way that they 
cannot come in contact with the pipe accidentally. 

i. Wires for electric light or power circuits shall not come nearer than two inches 
to any other unenclosed electric light, power or signal wire without being permanently 
separated therefrom by some continuous and firmly fixed non-conductor. The non- 
conductor used as a separator shall be in addition to the regular insulation on the wire. 
Where tubes are used, they shall be securely fastened at the’ ends to provent movement 
along the wire. Departure from the requirements of paragraphs g, h, and i of this 
section may be permitted, where necessary, by the commissioners. 

j. Where exposed to mechanical injury wires shall be suitably protected. 

k. When crossing floor timbers in cellars or rooms where they might be exposed 
to injury, wires shall be installed in approved conduit or armored cable or be otherwise 
properly guarded. Where running boards are acceptable, they shall be not less than 
1% inch in thickness and not less than 3 inches in width; where guard strips are accept- 
able they shall be not less than % inch in thickness and at least as high as the insu- 
lator, and shall be placed on each side of and close to the wires. 

1. Protection on side walls shall extend not less than 7 feet from the floor and 
shall consist of substantial boxing, retaining an air space of 1 inch around the con- 
ductors, closed at the top, the wires passing through bushed holes; or approved metal 
conduit or pipe of equivalent strength may be used. 

m. When metal pipe is used in short runs to protect wires the insulation of each 
wire shall be reinforced by approved flexible tubing extending from the insulator next 
beyond the pipe at one end of the insulator next beyond the pipe at the other end. 
The two or more wires of a circuit, each with its flexible tubing, if carrying alternating 
currents shall, or if direct current may, be placed within the same pipe. 

n. When run in unfinished attics, or roof spaces, wires shall be considered to 
be concealed, and when run in close proximity to water tanks or pipes, wires shall 
be considered to be exposed to moisture. In unfinished attics or roof spaces, wires 
shall be considered to be exposed to mechanical injury, and shall not be run on knobs 
on upper edge of joists, except that in inaccessible roof spaces where wires are run 
across joints, they may be supported on knobs on the upper edge of each joist. 

o. Wires shall not be laid in plaster, cement or similar material. 

p. Wires shall not be fastened by staples. 

q. Wires shall not be fished for any great distance, nor where the inspector cannot 
satisfy himself that the requirements of this code have been complied with. 

r. Twin wires shall be used only in conduits or where flexible conductors are 
necessary. 

s. In 3-wire (not three-phase) systems, the neutral shall be of sufficient capacity to 
carry the maximum current to which it may be subjected. 

t. When one of the circuit wires is to be grounded, the circuit shall be so arranged 
that the grounded conductor is the one identified as prescribed in section 610-b of this 
code. 

u. In alternating current systems in conduit, armored cable and metal raceways, 
the two or more wires of a circuit shall be placed in the same conduit, armor or race- 
way. 

v. The wiring in any building or group of buildings, including the service connec- 
tions thereto, shall be so arranged as not to serve as a shunt around any street fuse or 
switch. 


w. Conductors in raceways or on insulators shall not be installed in elevator shafts. 


194 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


§612. Special requirements for use of flexible cords. 


a. When used where the voltage between any two conductors or from any con- 
ductor to the ground is over 300 volts the insulation on flexible cords shall be at least 
3/64 inch in thickness for all conductor sizes No. 8 or less, except in street railway 


property where cords Nos. 16 and 18 supplying pendant lamps may have an insulation 
1/32 inch in thickness. 


b. Flexible cord shall be used only for pendants, wiring of fixtures, portable lamps 
or motors, portable heating apparatus or other portable devices. 


e. For all portable work, including those pendants which are liable to be moved 
about sufficiently to come in contact with surrounding objects, flexible wires and cables 
especially designed to withstand this severe service shall be used; provided, however, 
that for portable lamps or other devices which are not liable to be moved about suffi- 
ciently to cause abrasion of the insulation, approved flexible cord of Type C may 
be used. 


d. When necessary to prevent portable lamps from coming in contact with inflam- 
mable materials, or to protect them from breakage, their flexible cord leads shall be 
equipped with handle, socket and substantial guard, the guard being securely attached 
to socket or handle. 


e. Unless provided with approved metal armor, flexible cords shall not be used 
in show windows or in show cases, except that approved portable cord may be used for 
the purpose of supplying current to portable lamps and other devices for exhibition 
purposes, and flexible cord may be used for chain fixtures. 


f. Flexible cords shall be protected by approved insulating bushings where they 
enter sockets. 


g. Flexible cords shall be so connected to all fittings that the strain will be taken 
from the joints and binding screws. 


h. Flexible cords shall, where passing through covers of outlet boxes, be protected 
by approved bushings especially designed for this purpose; or the cover shall be pro- 
vided with a smooth, well-rounded surface on which the cord will bear. So-called hard 
rubber or composition shall not be used. 


§613. Special requirements for use of conductors in central and sub-sta- 
tions; including a motor, transformer and storage battery rooms, etc. 


a. Wires shall be exposed to view and supported on approved non-combustible, 
non-absorptive insulators or placed in approved metal conduits, tile, or other fireproof 
ducts. Conductors installed in conduit or ducts where exposed to moisture shall be 
lead sheathed and the sheathing shall be grounded. Except for low potential systems 
the insulation of the several conductors where leaving the metal sheath of cables shall 
be thoroughly protected from moisture and mechanical injury by means of a pothead 
or some equivalent method. 


b. Wires not in conduit shall be kept so rigidly in place that they cannot come 
in contact. Where they pass through floors or fire walls they shall be carried through 
individual openings in non-combustible, non-absorptive insulating tubes or their equiva- 
jent and not through a common open space. 


c. Where conductors are closely grouped as on switchboards, in wire towers, cable- 
ways, etc., the conductors shall each have a substantial flameproof outer covering. 
Flameproofing shall be stripped back on all conductors a sufficient distance from the 


terminals to give the necesary insulation for the voltage of the circuit on which the 
conductor is used. 


195 


CHAK ORART 37, SECST0L: 


ARTICLE 7. 


Outlet Boxes and Cabinets. 


Section 701. Outlet fittings. 
702. Cabinets and cutout boxes. 


$701. Outlet fittings. 

a. Outlet boxes and plates, switch, junction and pull boxes and metal cabinets 
shall be wel! galvanized, enameled or otherwise properly coated, inside and out, to 
prevent oxidation; provided, however, that hardwood may be used for cabinets, housing 
devices of electric railways system, or of open or concealed work, or wooden raceway. 


b. Unused openings in outlet fittings or cabinets shall be effectively closed by 
metal plugs or plates, affording protection substantially equivalent to that of the wall 
cof the fittings. 

ce. Openings in outlet fittings or cabinets shall be equipped, either separately or as 
a part of the fitting, with couplings or bushings which will serve to secure the conduit, 
raceway or aymored cable to the fitting and at the same time protect the wires from 
abrasion. Where a lardwood cabinet is used with pen work or concealed work, each 
opening shall be equipped with a non-combustible, non-absorptive insulating bushing 
which shall fit securely in the opening and be so closed by the wire and tape, if neces- 
sary, as to be dust-tight. In dry places approved flexible tubing may be employed as an 
the insulation of the several conductors where leaving the metal sheath of cables shall 
in place. 

d. Covers of outlet fittings through which flexible cords or duplex wire pendants 
pass shall be provided with approved bushings, or shall have smooth, well rounded holes 
upon which the cord or wire may bear. Where wires, other than flexible cord or 
duplex wire, pass through a metal cover, there shall be provided a separate hole for 
each wire, said hole being equipped with a non-combustible, non-absorptive insulating 
bushing. | 

e. Outlet fittings, and junction or pull boxes not over 150 cubic inches in size, 
shall be composed of pressed steel not less than 0.078 inch (No. 14 U.S. sheet metal 
gage) in thickness, or of cast metal having a wall thickness not less than % inch. 

f. Junction or pull boxes of over 150 cubic inches in size shall be composed of 
metal and shall conform to the approved standard or cabinets and cutout boxes, except 
that the covers may consist of single flat sheets secured to the box proper by screws 
or bolts instead of hinges. 

g. Outlet boxes intended for use where gas outlets are present shall be so designed 
that they may be securely fastened to the gas pipes in an approved manner. 

h. A fixture stud which is not an integral part of the outlet box shall be com- 
posed of malleable iron or other approved material. 

i. Switch and outlet boxes shall be so designed that they can be securely fastened 
in place independently of the support furnished by the conduit; provided, however, that 
approved boxes having threaded connection to exposed conduit may be supported by 
the conduit itself if the latter is firmly secured in place. - 

j. Switch and receptacle boxes shall completely enclose the devices on sides and 
back, and shall provide a substantial support for them. The screws supporting the 
box shall not be used for the attachment of the device contained therein. Floor outlet 
boxes shall be so designed as to protect receptacles and attachment plugs from mechani- 
cal injury and moisture. 


196 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


k. Metal covers of outlet boxes shall be of thickness equal to that of the wall 
of the box, or shall be lined with firmly attached insulating material not less than 1/32 
inch in thickness. Covers of porcelain or other approved material may be used if of 
such form and thickness as to afford the requisite protection and strength. 

]. Flush switch and receptacle plates shall be not less than .04 inch in thickness. 

m. At each outlet of conduit, metal raceway or armored cable an approved box 
or plate shall be employed. In completed installations, the box or plate shall be pro- 
vided with a cover, unless a fixture canopy is present. Outlet plates shall not be used 
where it is practicable to install outlet boxes. 

n. At other than fixture outlets, an approved terminal fitting having a separate, 
bushed hole for each wire shall be provided for the end of the conduit, through which 
fitting the wires shall pass without splice, joint or tap. 

o. In buildings already constructed where conditions are such that neither box 
nor plate can be installed, these fittings may be omitted by permission of the commis- 
sioner, provided the conduit or armored cable is properly bushed and secured in place. 

p. Junction boxes shall be so installed as to be accessible without removing any 
part of the building except as provided in section 502, paragraph f of this code. 

q. Outlet boxes or plates, switch boxes and cabinets shall be so installed in walls 
or ceilings composed of plaster on wooden joists or studs that the front edge of the 
fitting will not set back of the finished surface of the plaster more than % inch. On 
wooden walls or ceilings the front edge of the fitting shall be flush with the finished 
surface, or project therefrom. A plaster surface which is broken or incomplete shall 
be repaired, so that there will be no gaps or open spaces at the edge of the fitting. 

r. In making a surface extension from an existing outlet of concealed conduit or 
armored cable, a box, extension ring or blank cover shall be mounted over the original 
box and electrically and mechanically secured to it. ‘The extension shall then be 
connected to this box in the manner prescribed for the method of wiring employed in 
making the extension. 


§702. Cabinets and cutout boxes. 

a. Cabinets and cutout boxes intended for outdoor use shall be of weather-proof 
type. 

b. Cabinets and cutout boxes which contain devices or apparatus connected within 
the cabinet or box to the wires of more than four circuits, including branch circuits, 
meter loops, sub-feeder circuits, power circuits from lighting panels and similar circuits, 
but not including the supply circuit or a combination thereof, shall have back wiring 
spaces or one or more side wiring spaces, side gutters or wiring compartments, unless 
the wires leave the cabinet or cutout box directly opposite their terminal connections. 

ec. The design and construction of cabinets and cutout boxes shall be such as to 
secure ample strength and rigidity. The maker’s name, trademark or other identifica- 
tion symbol shall be placed on each cabinet or cutout box, and in such position that it 
will be visible after the cabinet or box is installed. 

d. The spacing within cabinets and cutout boxes shall be sufficient to provide 
ample room for the distribution of wires and cables placed in them, and for a separa- 
tion between metal parts of cabinets or cutout boxes and current carrying parts of 
devices and apparatus mounted within them as follows: 

1. There shall be an air space of at least 1/16 inch, except at points of support, 
between the base of the device and the wall of any metal cabinet or cutout box on 
which the device is mounted. 

2. There shall be an air space of at least 1 inch between any live metal part 
(including live metal parts of enclosed fuses) and the door, unless the door is lined 
with an improved insulating material or is of a thickness of at least that of No. 12 
U. S. gage metal, when the air space shall not be less than % inch. 


197 


CHAP. 9, ART. 7, SEC. 702, 


3. There shall be a space of at least 2 inches between open link fuses and metal 
lined walls or metal, metal lined or glass paneled doors. 

4. Except as noted above, there must be an air space of at least 4% inch between 
the walls, backs, gutter, partition, if of metal, or door of any cabinet or cutout box 
and the nearest exposed current-carrying part of devices mounted within the cabinet 
where the potentials do not exceed 250 volts. This spacing shall be increased to at 
least 1 inch where the potentials exceed 250 volts. 

e. Cabinets and cutout boxes shall be deep enough to allow of the closing of the 
doors when 30 ampere branch circuit panelboard switches are in any position, or when 
combination cutout switches are in any, position, or when other single throw switches 
are opened as far as their construction will permit. 

f. Side wiring spaces, side gutters or side wiring compartments of cabinets 
shall be rendered tight enclosures by means of covers, barriers or partitions extending 
from the bases of the devices contained in the cabinet to the door, frame or sides of 
the cabinet; provided, however, that where the enclosure contains only those wires 
or cables which are led from the cabinet at points directly opposite their terminal 
connections to devices within the cabinet, such covers, barriers or partitions may be 
omitted. Partially enclosed back wiring spaces shall be provided with covers to com- 
plete the enclosure. 

g. Wooden or composition cabinets, whether for flush or surface mounting, shall 
be of rigid and substantial design. Doors shall fit closely. The requirements for 
spacings, barriers and other details of construction, given elsewhere in this section, 
shall be followed, so far as they apply. Wooden cabinets shall be composed of well 
seasoned material, at least 34 inch in thickness thoroughly filled and painted. They 
shall be lined throughout with a non-combustible material such as % inch rigid 
asbestos board firmly secured in place. Linings of slate, marble or approved composi- 
tion shall be at least 14 inch in thickness. Sheet metal lining shall be at least .063 inch 
in thickness (No. 16 U. S. sheet metal gage). 

h. Composition cabinets shall conform to the requirements for wooden cabinets, 
and shall be submitted for approval prior to installation. 


ARTICLE 8. 


Automatic Protection of Circuits and Appliances; Cutout Boxes, Fuses, 
Circuit Breakers; Protection of Wires, Circuits, Motors; Ground De- 
tectors, Other Appliances. 


Section 801. Cutout bases. 
802. Link fuses. 
803. Enclosed fuses. 
804. Circuit breakers. 
805. General; fuses and circuit breakers. 
806. At services. 
807. Fuses for branch circuits. 
808. Protection of motor circuits. 
809. Protection of motors. 
810. Protection of generators. 
811. Protection of heating appliances. 
812. Protection of theatre footlights and border lights. 
813. Protection of signs and outline lighting. 
814. Protection of switchboard instruments. 
815. Protection of feeders at supply stations. 
816. Ground detectors. 


198 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


§801. Cutout bases. 


a. The requirements of this article shall not apply to rosettes, attachment plugs, 
or protective devices for signal systems. The spacings of link fuse cutout bases shall be 
at least as great as those given in the following table, which applies only to plain, open 
fuse blocks, mounted on slate, marble or composition bases. If the copper fuse tips 
overhang the edges of the fuse-block terminals, the spacings shall be measured between 
the nearest edges of the tips. 


Minimum Separation of Minimum 
Ampere Nearest Metal Parts Break 
Capacity. Opposite Polarity. Distance. 
Not over 125 volts. 
(el Ofc canttaits coke aa te ae Wea cing an aks 34 inch % inch 
LI-100 Fest ig os ce eo ae ee PLE. asd d 1 inch % inch 
FOT-SO00 See ee ct ee Re ee aE ae 1 inch 1 inch 
BOI=1000 408 co crs cen eon ee ceo tel ene 1 % inch 1 % inch 
Not over 250 volts. 
O-1LO PSA OP ORI Pe See Ce ds ins 22 1 % inch 1 %4 inch 
LE LOO oe oe is oe eine lade ences 1 %4 inch 1% inch 
TO. aU Soce «ts ce ER a Se cea o's 2 inch 1 % inch 
SOT LOO sce hee ee he Re cc a 2 % inch 2 inch 


——— — — ———— ee 


b. A space shall be maintained beween the fuse terminals of link fuses of the 
same polarity of at least % inch for voltages up to 125 and of at least % inch for 
voltages from 126 to 250. This is the minimum distance allowable; and greater sepa- 
ration shall be provided when practicable. 


c. For 3-wire systems link fuse cutouts shall have the break-distance required for 
circuits of the potential of the outside wires, except that in 125-250 volt systems with 
grounded neutral the cutouts in 2-wire, 125-volt branch circuits may have the spacings 
specified for not over 125 volts. 


d. Except for sealable service and meter cutouts the fuse terminals of enclosed 
fuse cutout bases (plug and cartridge types) shall be of either the Edison plug, spring 
clip or knife blade type, to take the corresponding standard enclosed fuses. They 
shall be secured to the base by two screws or the equivalent, so as to prevent them 
from turning, and shall be so made as to secure a thoroughly good contact with the 
fuse. 


e. End stops shall be provided to insure the proper location of the cartridge fuse 
in the cutout base. 


f. Cutout bases for enclosed fuses shall be classified as regards both current and 
voltage as given in the following table, and shall be so designed that the bases of one 
class cannot be used with fuses of another class rated for a higher current or voltage. 


199 


CHAP. 9, ART. 8, SECS. 862-803. 
Standard Plug or Cartridge Cutouts. 


Not over 600 volts. 
0-30 amperes 


Not over 250 volts. 


0-30. “BMI PETES 45 50s ek a occas se Peus se elawir ea we ris se yin ss Wea tee cree 
31-607 -AMPETES.). spews kos spose epee omen Fis gmt won wig ata sr Ste are eee 31-60 amperes 
GIAIOO TAM PELOs.. sce son ren ow ce ene ees Terie ee meg 9 ee eee 61-100 amperes 
101-200 “AIM DETES); ac ou hs alc = © te eee eerste a ety eke ety rete 101-200 amperes 
ZU1=400 "RDNDETER: opie oles obese che ie weal eaters teeters et hetero Ot ohatea ame 201-400 amperes 
401-600- amiperess. css 5 AG op ieve eee es et ns eg ae eee 401-600 amperes 

Sealable Service and Meter Cutouts. 
Not over 250 volts. Not over 600: volts. 
0-80iamperés: « Alan tee res ee ee eee Or eee eee 0-30 amperes 
31-60 2 AIM DETES «Feces os cores paca ieee ae ew een rs aioe alte es 31-60 amperes 
61-100» ATM PETES 5 5c). wists Weeth o oeta tenet pee ee ce tore Te htet Sele: Faeroe 61-100 amperes 
101-200. amperes: oc. Kee 2 ks aS Oe Pe ep eet ee lot ee ene ee 101-200 amperes 


§802. Link fuses. 

a. Contact surfaces or tips of link fuses shall be of copper or aluminum, having 
good electrical connections with the fusible part of the strip. 

b. Link fuses shall be stamped with 80% of the maximum current which they can 
carry indefinitely, thus allowing about 25% overload before the fuse melts. 


§803. Enclosed fuses. 

a. The requirements of paragraphs ¢c to g inclusive, of this section, do not apply 
to fuses for rosettes, attachment plugs, car-lighting cutouts and protective devices for 
signal systems. 

b. The casings of enclosed fuses shall be sufficiently tight so that lint and dust 
cannot collect around the fusible link and become ignited when the fuse is blown. For 
non-renewable fuses the fusible wire shall be attached to the terminals in such a way 
‘ as to make it difficult for it to be replaced when melted. 

ce. Enclosed fuses shall be classified to correspond with the different classes of 
cutouts, and shall be so designed that it will be impossible to put any fuse of a given 
class into a cutout which is designed for a current or voltage lower than that of the 
class to which the fuse belongs. 

d. Enclosed fuses shall be marked with the words “N. E. Code Std.” All fuses 
shall be marked with the ampere capacity. On ferrule contact fuses, this marking 
shall be on the tube or ferrules, and on knife blade fuses on the tubes or caps. In 
addition to the above marking each cartridge enclosed fuse shall be provided with a 
paper label, red for 600-volt fuses, navy blue for 250-volt fuses of 15 amperes or less 
capacity and green for 250-volt fuses of over 15 amperes capacity. The label for 
cartridge fuses shall bear the following: the name or trade mark of the manufacturer 
and the voltage for which the fuse is designed. 

e. Plug fuses of 15 amperes capacity or less shall be distinguished from those of 
larger capacity as follows: by an hexagonal opening in the cap through which the 
mica or similar window shows, or by an hexagonal shaped recess in the top of fuses 
having porcelain or moulded composition tops, and, when labels are used with such 
plug fuses, the labels shall also be hexagonal in shape and fill the recess; or on plugs 
having solid metal caps, by an hexagonal impression either raised or lowered on the 
caps. ia. 
f. The fuse terminals, shall be sufficiently heavy.to insure mechanical strength and 
rigidity. The style of terminals, except for use in sealable service and meter cutouts, 
shall be as follows: 


200 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


A. Cartridge fuse (ferrule contact). 
Not over 250 volts. 
(B. Approved plugs or cartridge fuses in approved casings for Edison 
0-30 Amps. plug cutouts not exceeding 125 volts, but including any circuit of 
[ a three-wire 125-150-volt system with grounded neutral. 


Table of Dimensions of the National Electrical Code Standard Cartridge En- 
closed Fuse. | 


—~ 
EES «ae = 


STVLE OF VERMINAL FOR CARTUNGE FUSES 
©-60 AMPCRES 


Form 1. Cartridge fuse—ferrule contact. 


A. B. C. 
Distance 
Rated Length between Width of 
Voltage. capacity, over contact contact 
amperes. terminals, clips, clips, 
inches. inches. inches. 
Not over 250........ 0-30 HOritielie weeae 1 1-2 
31-60 ‘Horns les fae 5-8 
61-100 Form 2.... 5 7-8 4 7-8 
101-200 Form 2.... 71-8 4 1-2 114 
201-400 Harmc2=.s,8)46 0-5 5 1 3-4 
401-600 Form 2.... 10 3-8 6 1-8 
Not over 600........ 0-30 Hormel spa 4D 4 1-2 
31-60 Horm. le 32) obyl—2 4 1-4 5-8 
61-100 Form 2.... 7 7-8 6 7-8 
101-200 Form 2.... 958 ti 1 1-4 
201-400 Horme2s). 2 1175-8 8 1 3-4 
401-600 Form 2.... 13 3-8 9 2 1-4 


i} Cartridge fuse (ferrule contact) for use also in approved casings for 
31-60 Amps. [ large size Edison plug type 250-volt cutouts, 
61-100 Amps, 


101-200 Amps. Cartridge fuse (knife blade contact). 
201-400 Amps. - 


Not over 600 volts. 
0-30 Amps. 
31-60 Amps. Cartridge fuse (ferrule contact). 
61-100 Amps. 
101-200 Amps. 
201-400 Amps. Cartridge fuse (knife blade contact). 
401-600 Amps. 


Cartridge enclosed fuses and corresponding cutout bases, except for sealable service 
and meter cutouts, shall conform to the dimensions given in the table attached. 


201 


CHAP. 9, ART, 8, SECS. 804-805. 


Table of Dimensions of the National Electrical Code Standard Cartridge En- 
closed Fuse. 


DTVLE OF TERNAL 708 CARTIUIOCE FUSES 
61-600 arwWrRCs 


Form. 2. Cartridge fuse—knife blade contact. 


DD: EK. F. G. 
Diameter Minimum 
of ferrules length of Width of 
or thickness ferrules or Diameter terminal Rated 
of of terminal of tube, blades, capacity, 
terminal _ blades, out- inches. inches. amperes. 

blades, side of tube, 

inches. inches. 
9-16 1-2 1-2 Sie Pornis (= 0-30 
13-16 5-8 3-4 ear HoOrmeies. ee 31-60 
1-8 1 1 3-4 HOM 61-100 
3-16 1 3-8 ib ae 1 1-8 Horms26-4 0 101-200 
1-4 1 7-8 2 1 5-8 Forme2eaee 4 201-400 
1-4 2 1-4 2 1-2 2 Hormeee esse 401-600 
13-16 1-2 3-4 Monts HOTD abe eee 0-30 

1 1-16 5-8 1 Pee Borel ieee 31-60 
1-8 1 1 1-4 3-4 Horms2: 42.8 61-100 
3-16 1 3-8 1 3-4 1 1-8 Forme2:.208 101-200 
14 1 7-8 2 1-2 1 5-8 Hormezeeese: 201-400 
1-4 2 1-4 3 2 Form. 252-8 401-600 


§804. Circuit breakers. 


a. Automatic overload circuit breakers shall be substantial in construction, and 
shall have ample metal for stiffness. The contact parts shall be arranged so that 
thoroughly good bearings are obtained. All breakers shall be provided with easily 
accessible means of tripping them by hand without injury to the operator. 


§805. General; fuses and circuit breakers. 
a. Fuses or circuit. breakers shall be provided on constant potential circuits to 


protect all underground wires. 

b. A fuse or circuit breaker shall be provided at every point where a change is 
made in the size of wire, unless the fuse or circuit breaker in the larger wire will 
protect the smaller. 

c. A fuse or circuit breaker shall not be placed in any permanently grounded 
Wire, except as called for in section 807 of this code. 

d. Fuses and circuit breakers shall be in plain sight, or enclosed in an approved 
cabinet or cutout box, and readily accessible. Fuses shall not be placed in the canopies 
or shells of fixtures. 

e. Fuses and circuit breakers shall not be placed where exposed to mechanical 
injury or in the immediate vicinity of easily ignitible stuff or where exposed to in- 
flammable gases or dust of flyings of combustible material. Where the occupancy of 


202 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


the building is such that fuses and circuit breakers cannot be located so as not to be 
exposed as above, they shall be mounted in cutout boxes or cabinets except oil switches, 
circuit breakers and similar devices which have approved casings. 

f. Fuses and circuit-breakers, when located where exposed to moisture, as in base- 
ments and similar places, shall be mounted in approved cutout boxes or cabinets, and 
when located in wet places or outside buildings shall be mounted in approved weather- 
proof cutout boxes or cabinets. 

g. Except as provided in sections 808 and 809 of this code the rated capacity of 
fuses shall not exceed the allowable carrying capacity of the wire as given in section 
610 of this code; and circuit-breakers shall not be set more than 30 per cent. above 
the allowable carrying capacity of the wire unless a fusible cutout is also installed 
on the circuit. 

h. For the protection of wires having safe carrying capacities exceeding the rated 
capacity of the largest approved enclosed type fuses, approved enclosed fuses arranged 
in multiple may be used, provided as few fuses as possible are used and the fuses are 
of equal capacity, and provided the cutout terminals are mounted on a single con- 
tinuous pair of substantial bus bars. The total capacity of the fuses shall not exceed 
the safe carrying capacity of the wires. This paragraph shall not apply to motor circuits. 

i. Fixture wires or flexible cords of No. 16 or No. 18 gage shall be considered as 
protected by 10 ampere fuses. 

j. Link fuses may be used only when mounted on approved bases which, except 
on switchboards, shall be placed in approved cutout boxes or cabinets. A space of at 
least 2 inches shall be provided between the open-link fuses and metal, or metal lined 
walls or metal, metal lined or glass paneled doors of cabinets or cutout boxes. 

k. Fused rosettes shall not be used. 

1. An automatic circuit breaker, except as provided for generators in article 1002 
of this code, when installed without other automatic overload protective devices, shall 
have one pole in each undergrounded conductor. 

m. For all automatic circuit breakers the number of overload trip coils shall not 
be less than shown below: 


System. Number of overload trip coils. 
4 wire, 3 phase A. C. 3—(1 in each phase). 
4 wire, 2 phase A. C. 2—(1 in each phase in ungrounded wire). 
3 wire, 3 phase A. C. 2—(1 in each of 2 ungrounded wires). 
System. Number of overload trip coils. 
3 wire, 2 phase A. C. 2—(1 in each outside wire). 
3 wire, 1 phase A. C. 2—(1 in each outside wire). 
3 wire D. C. 2—(1 in each outside wire). 
2, wite, AWC. Or. 
ungrounded 1 
2.sire,. A. ©. or, DG, 
grounded 1—(in the ungrounded wire). 


n. Paragraphs | and m of this section shall not be considered as prohibiting the 
use of two single-pole circuit breakers for the protection of ungrounded two-wire 
circuits. 

§806. At services. 

a. Fuses or circuit breakers shall be placed in all ungrounded service wires either 
overhead or underground, in the nearest readily accessible place to the point where they 
enter the building and arranged to cut off the current from all circuits and devices in 


203 


CHAP S93, ART.°8, SEC? 307. 


ihe building other than the service switch and, under conditions specified below, the 
meter; except, however, that service fuses may be located at outer end of service 
conduit. 

b. When the service fuses are locked or sealed, or are located at the outer end of 
the service conduit, duplicate main fuses or branch fuses connected on the load side of 
the meter and enclosed in an approved casing or cabinet, so as to be readily accessible 
to the occupants of the building, shall be provided. 

c. Where service switch, service fuses and meter are combined in an approved 
self-contained device or compact combination of such devices having no exposed wiring 
or live parts, the potential coils of the meter may be connected on the supply side of 
the service cutout. Except when such devices are used or the service fuses are located 
at the outer end of the service conduit, the service switch shall be arranged to cut off 
current from the service fuses. 

d. Except when mounted on switchboards under competent supervision, the service 
fuses shall be so enclosed that live parts will not be exposed to accidental contact. 

e. In risks having private plants the yard wires running from building to building 
shall not be considered as service wires, so that fuses or circuit breakers will not be 
required where the wires enter buildings, provided the next fuse back is small enough 
to properly protect the wires inside the building in question. 


§807. Fuses for lighting and appliances branch circuits. 

a. For the purposes of this section, the terms “branch circuit,” “outlet” and 
“appliances” are defined as follows: 

“Branch Circuit’”—Branch circuit is that portion of a wiring system extending 
beyond the final fuse or fuses protecting it. For particular applications to motor 
branch circuits, reference should be made to Sec. 808. 

“Outlet”—An outlet is that fixed point on a branch circuit at which current is taken 
to supply fixtures and appliances. An outlet having a fixture with more than one socket 
attached shall be considered an outlet. An outlet having a multiple receptacle installed 
therein shall be considered as one outlet. 

“Applances’”—Apphances are current consuming devices for domestic or general 
commercial use, such as heating, cooking and small motor operated devices, etc., suitable 
for use on 10 ampere branch circuits. 

b. All ungrounded wires of a branch circuit shall be protected by fuses or circuit- 
breakers. When the grounded conductor is identified and properly connected, branch 
circuits shall be protected by fuses in the ungrounded wires only. In locations where 
the conditions of grounding or the liability of the reversal of connections warrant, the 
commissioner may require, on systems having a grounded neutral or having one side 
grounded, that both wires of two-wire branch circuits shall be fused, even though the 
grounded conductor is identified, and properly connected. 

ce. ‘T'wo-wire branch circuits on ungrounded systems shall be protected by a fuse 
in each wire. 

d. Circuit-breakers, if used in lieu of fuses, shall be of a type specifically approved 
for this purpose. 

e. By special permission of the commissioner, three-wire branch circuits may be run 
from direct current or single phase alternating current systems having a grounded 
neutral, in which case the neutrals of the branch circuits shall not be interconnected 
except at the center of distribution. 

f. Branch circuits in general, and except as described below, shall be protected by 
fuses of no greater rated caapcity than— 


10-amperes! 0. Ves ee ee eee at 125 volts or less 
G*amperes er Ee Se a, ee eee nn at 126 to 250 volts 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


g. Fixture wire or flexible cord of No. 18 or No. 16 gage shall be considered as 
protected by 10 ampere fuses. 

h. On a 2-wire branch circuit and on either side ‘of a 3-wire branch circuit, the 
number of outlets shall not exceed twelve (12) except by permission of the commis- 
sioner. 

i. Branch circuits supplying only sockets or receptacles of the mogul type shall 
have the wires protected by fuses having a rated capacity not greater than— 


MPRIDPEICR, sac tee ee ee Cre cre heee hee tne ane ets aay shen oe rs at 125 volts or less 


ALSIP ELGS de we ute cae ee ee ace haa N neh eS Ce ech Ce Falene «eA at 126 to 250 volts 


j. If protected by 40 or 20 ampere fuses as above, wire not smaller than No, 12 
shall be used for wiring fixtures with mogul sockets and receptacles and may also be 
used for taps not over 18 inches long from the circuit wires to the points of suspension 
of the fixtures. 

k. The number of mogul sockets on a 2-wire branch circuit and on either side of 
a 8-wire branch circuit shall not exceed eight (8) except by permission of the com- 
missioner. 


§808. Protection of motor circuits. 

a. Conductors carrying the current of only one motor shall have a carrying 
capacity of at least 110% of the name plate current rating of the motor, the actual size 
to be determined by the rating of the fuses or the setting of the circuit breaker or 
overload relay protecting them. 

b. Except as provided in the following paragraph, each ungrounded conductor 
carrying the current of only one motor or group of motors shall be protected in 
accordance with the general requirements for the protection of conductors; that is, the 
rated capacity of the fuses shall not exceed the carrying capacity of the conductors ana 
circuit breakers shall not be set more than 30% above the carrying capacity of the 
conductors as given in section 610 of this code. 

c. Where rubber-covered or varnished cloth insulated wire is used in a branch 
circuit carrying the current of only one alternating current motor of a type having 
large starting current and this circuit is protected by fuses it may be protected in 
accordance with column C of Table 1 of section 610 of this code, but in no case shall 
a rubber-covered or varnished cloth insulated conductor in a branch circuit carrying 
the current of only one motor have a carrying capacity in accordance with Columns A 
and B respectively of Table 1 of the aforesaid section 610 be less than 100% of the 
name plate current rating of the motor. 

d. Automatic overload protective devices may be omitted at the point where 
conductors carrying the current of only one motor are connected to the mains, provided 
their current carrying capacity is at least one-third that of the mains, the length of the 
conductors between the mains and the motor protective devices is not greater than 15 
feet and they are suitably protected from mechanical injury. 

e. Where the motor running protective device is shunted during the starting period 
the portion of the motor branch circuit between the motor and its running protective 
device shall be considered to be sufficiently protected during the starting period by the 
next overload protective device back on the line if the rating of this fuse or the setting 
of this circuit breaker is not over 300% of the motor name plate current rating. 

f. Alternating current motor operating freight or passenger elevators or cranes 
that are dependent on phase relations for the direction of rotation shall be protected by 
approved automatic circuit breakers (or reverse phase relays) operative in the event 
of any phase reversal that would cause a reverse motor rotation, or in the event of the 
motor being connected to the line single phase. 


205 


CHAP. 9, ART. 8, SEC. 809. 


$809. Protection of motors. | | 

a. Each motor shall be protected by an automatic overload protective device 
(fuse, thermal cutout, overload relay or circuit breaker), except as provided in para- 
graph ¢ of section 3006 of this code. If fuses are used, one pole shall be provided in 
each ungrounded conductor. If a circuit breaker is used, one fuse shall be provided 
in each ungrounded conductor and the circuit breaker shall be so designed that its 
operation will open all of the ungrounded conductors simultaneously, except that for 
direct current and single phase alternating current motors on ungrounded circuits, one 
single pole breaker may be used in each conductor or a single pole circuit breaker in 
one conductor and a fuse in the other. The number of overload trip coils, relays or 
thermal cutouts shall not be less than shown in the following table: 


Number of overload trip coils, relays 


Motor. or thermal cutouts. 

4 wire, 2 phase A. C. 2—1 in each phase in ungrounded wires. 
3 wire, 2 phase A. C. 2—1 in each outside wire. 
3 wire, 3 phase A. C. 2—1 in each of 2 ungrounded wires. 
2 wire, A. C.. or D. C. 

Ungrounded. 1 in either wire. 
2 Wile eA ac Old Da: 

Grounded. 2 in the ungrounded wire. 


b. Motors may be grouped under the protection of a single set of fuses, provided 
the rated capacity of the fuses does not exceed 15 amperes and the total wattage of 
the circuit does not exceed 1,200, or provided each motor is protected by thermal cut- 
outs. The number and size of the motors grouped with thermal cutout protection need 
he safely used and each thermal cutout shall be marked to indicate the size of this fuse. 

ec. Fuses shall not be required in addition to circuit breakers (a) on main switch- 
boards (b) where otherwise subject to competent supervision (c) where next back on 
the line there are fuses rated or a circuit breaker set at not over 300% of the motor 
name plate rating (d) for circuits having a maximum capacity greater than that for 
which approved enclosed fuses are rated. 

d. If an alternating current starter when in the running position opens all of the 
ungrounded conductors of the circuit automatically under overload, and is equipped 
limited only by the maximum size of the fuses with which the thermal cutouts can be 
with the proper number of overload trip coils as given above it may also serve as a 
circuit breaker. If the overload release device of a direct current starter is inoperative 
during the process of starting the motor a separate circuit breaker or set of fuses 
shall be provided. 

e. Each continuous rated motor of over 2 horse power used for constant load 
duy shall be protected by running fuses, thermal cutouts, relays or a circuit breaker 
in accordance with the following: 

1. If fuses or thermal cutouts are used their rated capacity shall not exceed 125% 
of the name plate current rating of the motor, except that when no fuses or thermal 
cutouts of the required capacity exist, those of the next higher standard rating may 
be used. 

2. If a circuit breaker is used it shall have a continuous current capacity of at 
least 110% of the name plate current rating of the motor. 

3. If an overload relay is used, its rated capacity shall not be exceeded when the 


motor it protects is carrying 110% of its continuous current capacity as indicated on 
its name plate. 


206 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


4. If the circuit breaker or overhead relay is of the time limit type it shall have 
a setting of not over 125%, and if of the instantaneous type a setting of not over 
160%, of the name plate, current rating of the motor. 

f. Where the motor running protective device is shunted during the starting period 
the motor and the portion of the motor branch circuit between the motor and its 
running protective device shall be considered sufficiently protected during the starting 
period of the next overload protective device back on the line if the rating of this 
fuse or the setting of this circuit breaker is not over 300% of the motor name plate 
current rating. 

g. A switch used to shunt the motor protective device during the starting period 
shall be of such type that it will be held in off and running positions but cannot be left 
in the starting position without the proper running overload protective devices in 
circuit. 

h. Continuous rated motors of 2 horse power or less shall be considered sufficiently 
protected by the fuses or circuit breakers protecting the conductors of the motor 
circuits provided in section 808 of this code. 

i. Motor of other than continuous rating or used on other than continuous load 
duty shall be considered as being sufficiently protected by the fuses or circuit breakers 
used to protect the conductors of the motor circuits. 


$810. Protection of generators. 
a. Protetion of generators shall conform to the requirements of section 1002 of 
this code. 


$811. Protection of heating appliances. 

a. Heating appliances each of 6 amperes or 600 watts or less may be used on branch 
lighting circuits; heating appliances each of 10 amperes or 1,200 watts or less, may be 
grouped on a special circuit protected by fuses having a rated capacity not greater than 
10 amperes. Each complete heating appliance, whether containing one or more heat- 
ing elements, which is of more than 10 amperes or 1,200 watts total capacity, shall be 
supplied by separate branch circuit. 

b. Subdivided circuits of a heater need not be separately fused. 


§812. Protection of theatre footlights and border lights. 

a. Theatre footlights and border lights shall be so wired that the number of 
outlets and the lamps connected to them shall in no case be such as to place more than 
15 amperes on a branch circuit fuse. 


§813. Protection of signs and outline lights. 

a. Circuits shall be so arranged that the number of outlets and the lamps con- 
nected to them shall in no case be such as to place more than 15 amperes on the 
branch circuit fuse. 


$814. Protection of switchboard instruments. 

a. For the protection of instruments and pilot lights on switchboards, approved 
enclosed fuses of not over 2 amperes capacity and of designs other than N. E. Code 
Standard may be used. 


§815. Protection of feeders at supply station. 

a. Each constant potential circuit entering or leaving a supply station, except 
grounded neutral conductors of three wire systems, shall be protected from excessive 
current by an approved automatic overload circuit breaker or by an equivalent device of 
approved design. Such protective devices shall be located as near as practicable to 


207 


CHAP. 9, ART. 9, SECS. 901-902. 


point where conductors enter or leave the building. For outgoing circuits not con- 
nected with other sources of power, however, the protective devices may be placed on 
the supply side of transformers or similar devices. 


§816. Ground detectors. 

a. Each distribution system originating in a station under attendance shall be 
provided with a reliable ground detector unless permanently grounded in accordance 
with article 9 of this code. 


ARTICLE 9. 
Grounding. 
Section 901. General. 

902. Distribution systems. 

903. Lightning arresters and ground detectors. 

904. Equipment and metal raceways. 

905. Ground conductors. 

906. Ground connections. 


§901. General. 

a. Where low potential circuits, arresters, equipment, conduits, armored cable, 
metal raceways, and the like are grounded in accordance with this article, they shall be 
so arranged that under normal conditions of service there will be no appreciable pas- 
sage of current over the grounding conductor. 

b. Artificial grounds, such as buried plates, driven pipes or driven rods, shall be 
embedded below permanent moisture level, where practicable. Each ground shall pre- 
sent not less than 2 square feet of surface to exterior soil. Ground plates of copper shall 
be at least .06 inch in thickness. Ground plates of iron shall be at least %4 inch in 
thickness. Ground pipes of iron or steel shall be not less than % inch in external 
diameter. Other approved ground rods shall be not less than 1% inch in diameter. 

c. Where a system grounding wire is employed, it shall be effectively grounded 
at intervals which will satisfy the requirements as to current carrying capacity and 
resistance prescribed in this article. 

d. The combined resistance of the grounding wire and the connection with the 
ground shall not exceed 3 ohms for water pipe connections or 25 ohms for buried 
or driven grounds. Where it is practicable to obtain with one ground artificial ground 
resistance as low as 25 ohms, this requirement shall be waived, and two artificial 
grounds, at least 6 feet apart and with combined area of not less than 4 square feet, 
shall be provided. 


8902. Distributing systems. 

a. ‘Two-wire direct current systems shall be grounded as provided herein, if fed 
from overhead circuits and the voltage of the system does not exceed 300 volts. 

b. Three-wire direct current systems shall be grounded as provided in this article 
and at the neutral, at one or more supply stations but not at individual services. 

c. Alternating current systems shall be grounded as provided in this article, if 
the maximum difference of potential between the grounded point and any other point 
on the circuit does not exceed 150 volts. Electric furnace circuits need not be grounded. 

d. The connection with the ground on alterating current systems shall be made 
at each service before being connected to the line; provided, however, that by permis- 
sion of the commissioner the connection may be made on or near the transformer, 
or transformers, or by connection to a system ground wire. 

e. For alternating current systems, the point to be grounded shall be selected as 
follows: 


208 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


Single phase, 2 wire: on either conductor, and at that point of the system which 
brings about the lowest voltage from ground of unguarded current-carrying parts 
of connected devices and also permits of most convenient grounding. 

Single phase, 3 wire: on neutral conductor. 

At that point of the system which brings about the lowest voltage from 
ground of unguarded current-carrying parts of connected devices and 
also permits of most convenient grounding. 

f. Where only one phase of a 2-phase or 3-phase secondary system is employed 
for lighting, that phase shall be grounded, and at the neutral conductor if one is used. 

g. Where transformers supply a common set of mains, such fuses as are installed 
shall be so placed as not to leave any portion of the secondary without ground protec- 
tion after they have been blown. ; 

h. The grounded conductor of an interior wiring system shall have but one 
grounding connection within the building. 


Three phase 
Two phase 


8903, Lightning arresters and ground detectors. 
a. The ground connection shall be made at such a point that the grounding 
conductor will be as short and straight as practicable. 


$904. Equipment and metal raceways. 

a. The point of attachment of the grounding conductor to generators, motors, 
transformers, conduit, armored cable, metal raceway and the like shall, if practicable, 
be readily accessible. 

b. The point of attachment of the grounding conductor to conduit, armored cable 
and metal raceways shall be as near as practicable to the point where the conductors in 
the equipment receive their supply. 

c. Where the service conduit is grounded, its grounding conductor shall be run 
from it directly to the ground, no portion of the house conduit being used as a part 
of the grounding conductor. 


§905. Grounding conductor. 

a. The grounding conductor shall invariably be composed of copper. Where 
practicable, it shall be without joint or splice. 

b. An automatic cutout shall not be placed in a grounding conductor or its 
connections, except in grounding conductors for equipment where its operation will 
disconnect from the supply conductors all leads contained in the equipment. , 

ce. The insulation and installation of the grounding wire shall conform to all 
requirements of this code applying to wires of the voltage of the circuit to which the 
grounding wire is attached. 

d. All grounding wires shall be protected from mechanical injury. In the case 
of a lightning arrester grounding wire the protection shall be composed of non-magnetic 
material, unless the grounding conductor is electrically connected to both ends of the 
protective covering. 

e. Where a secondary system is grounded at the service, the equipment, conduit, 
armored cable, metal raceway and the like may, with the permission of the commis- 
sioner, be connected to the circuit grounding conductor, but otherwise shall have a 
separate grounding conductor of their own. 

f. The path to ground provided for a circuit shall, in general, have ampere capacity 
sufficient to insure the continuity and continued effectiveness of the path under condi- 
tions of excess current caused by accidental grounding of any normally ungrounded 
conductor. 

g. The grounding conductor for a direct current system shall have an ampere 
capacity not less than one-fifth that of the conductor to which it is attached. In no 
case shall the grounding conductor be smaller than No. 8. 


209 


CHAP. 9, ART. 9, SEC. 906. 


h. The grounding conductor for an alternating current system shall have an ampere 
capacity not less than one-fifth that of the conductor to which it is attached. In 
no case shall the grounding conductor be smaller than No. 8 and it need not be larger 
than No. 0. 

i. The conductor grounding a lightning arrester shall not be connected to an 
artificial ground provided for circuits or equipment but shall be kept at a distance of 
at least 20 feet where practicable. The grounding conductor shall have an ampere 
capacity sufficient to insure the continuity and continued effectiveness of the path 
to ground under conditions of excess current caused by or following the discharge of 
the arrester. No individual grounding conductor shall have an ampere capacity less 
than No. 6. 

_ j. The ampere capacity of a conductor grounding equipment shall be not less than 
that given in the following table: 


Capacity of Size of 


Nearest Cutout Protecting Grounding 
Conductors to Equipment. Conductor. 
0. to 100 amperéest ost. des wee ee eee ne en eee No. 10 
101 to 200 AM Peres... 25. ce cee s cere alist ne Stee poe ie rien c No. 6 
201° t0°D00  SMPeres. cakes oes ccs ies cre atetine Seer ey eth eee eee emer No. 4 
Over 000" AMPeres. you pees a eka s omle Ser ice ce dete ree eee No. 2 


No. 18 copper may be used as a conductor grounding portable equipment, the 
conductors to which are protected by fuses not greater than 15 amperes. For portable 
equipment using more than 15 amperes, the above table shall be followed. 

k. Where instruments, meters or relays operate with windings or working parts 
at a potential of 150 volts or above to ground the cases and other exposed bare metal 
parts of these devices insulated from the current carrying parts shall be grounded 
unless isolated by elevation or protected by suitable insulating barriers or guards. The 
grounding conductor shall be not less than No. 12. Where instruments, meters or 
relays are operated from current or potential transformers, the cases and other exposed 
bare metal parts which are insulated from the current carrying parts shall be grounded. 
The grounding conductor shall be not less than No. 12. The secondary circuits of 
eurrent and potential transformers shall be grounded. The grounding conductor shall 
be not smaller than the conductor of the secondary circuit. 

1. Sections of conduit, armored cable, metal raceways or other equipment shall 
be bonded together and the whole grounded, or each section shall be separately 
grounded. Equipment in the immediate vicinity of gas pipes shall be bonded thereto. 

m. The conductor grounding conduit, armored cable and metal raceway shall be 
at least equivalent to No. 10 when the largest conductor contained in the equipment 
is not greater than No. 0 and need in no case be larger than No. 4. The conductor 
grounding a service conduit shall be not less than No. 8. 

n. The conductor used for grounding a circuit wire may be used also for ground- 
ing equipment, conduit, armored cable, metal raceway and the like where the com- 
missioner has granted permission and the secondary system is grounded at the ser- 
vice; otherwise separate grounding conductors shall be used for grounding the circuit 
and for grounding the equipment, conduit, armored cable, metal raceway and the like. 


§906. Ground connections. 
a. Where a non-conductor protective coating, such as enamel, is provided for 


equipment, couplings and fittings, such coating shall be completely removed from 
threads and other surfaces in order to insure a good contact between ground clamp and 
equipment. Pipes or rods used to provide a ground shall be cleaned of rust, scale, 


210 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


paint, ete., at the point of attachment of the ground clamp. The connection and 
contact with the ground shall be permanent and effective, and shall always be made 
on a water piping system if one is available. 

b. At supply stations, grounding conductors for circuits, equipment and lightning 
arrestors shall be permanently and effectively connected to all available active, con- 
tinuous, metallic underground piping systems between which no appreciable difference 
of potential normally exists; otherwise, to one system only. Elsewhere than at supply 
stations, the grounding conductor shall be connected to at least one such piping sys- 
tem, if available. Gas piping shall be avoided wherever practicable, except as pro- 
vided in paragraph e of this section. Where underground metallic piping systems 
are not available, other grounds, which will provide the desired permanence and con- 
ductance, may be permitted. 

ce. The point of connection to the piping system shall be located on the street 
side of water meters except where the conductor serves as a ground only for equip- 
ment, conduit, armored cable, metal raceway and the like or as a multiple ground for 
an alternating current secondary. In these latter cases the point of connection may 
be located near the equipment to be grounded, and care shall be taken to keep the 
connection with the underground piping system continuous and permanent, by bonding 
all parts of the piping system which are liable to become physically disconnected, such 
as at meters and service unions, by means of a shunt consisting of two approved 
clamps and a conductor of the same size as the grounding conductor. Where prac- 
ticable, the point of connection shall be in plain sight and readily accessible. 

d. The grounding conductor shall be attached to the pipe or road (a) by means 
of an approved bolted clamp to which the conductor is soldered or otherwise connected 
in an approved manner, or (b) by means of a brass plug screwed into the pipe and 
provided with a lug to receive the conductor, or (c) by other approved means. 

e. Gas piping systems within buildings shall be used as a ground only when water 
piping is not available, and then only for grounding equipment; provided, however, 
that gas piping may serve as the sole ground for small fixures located at a considerable 
distance from water piping. Where gas piping is so utilized, it shall be bonded to the 
water piping system at their point of entrance. Gas piping need not be insulated from 
otherwise well grounded fixtures. 

f. Rails or other grounded conductors of electric railway circuits shall not be used 
as a ground for other than railway lightning arresters and railway equipment, conduit, 
armored cable, metal raceway and the like, when other effective grounds are available. 


ARTICLE 10. 
Rotating Machinery and its Control Apparatus. 


Section 1001. General. 
1002. Generators. 
1003. Motors. 
1004. Autotransformer Starters. 


§1001. General. 

a. The frame, except for portable motors, shall be grounded if the machine 
operates at a potential in excess of 150 volts and is accessible to other qualified 
persons. Grounding shall be performed in the manner prescribed in article 9 of this 
code. ‘When the frame is not grounded, owing to the voltage being below 150 or the 
generator being accessible only to qualified persons or the motor being portable, the 
frame shall be permanently and effectively insulated from ground. 

b. The frames of portable motors which operate at more than 150 volts shall 
be guarded or grounded. 


211 


CHAP. 9, ART. 10, SECS. 1002-1008. 


c. If terminal blocks are used, they shall be composed of approved noncombust- 
ible, non-absorptive insulating material, such as slate, marble or porcelain. 

d. Soft rubber bushings may be used to protect lead wires where they pass through 
the frame, provided they will not be exposed to oils, grease, oily vapors or other 
substances having a deleterious effect on rubber. Where so exposed, bushings com- 
posed of porcelain, micanite or hardwood treated with a preservative shall be used. 


§1002. Generators. 

a. Generators shall be located in dry places. They shall not be placed in a room 
where any hazardous process is carried on, not where they will be exposed to 
inflammable gases or flyings of combustible materials. 

b. Where wooden base frames or wooden floors serve to insulate frames from 
ground they shall be kept filled with moisture repellent and be kept clean and dry. 

c. Direct current, constant potential generators, other than exciters for alternat- 
ing current machines, shall be protected from excessive current by automatic cutouts 
of approved design; provided, however, that in central stations where the type of 
apparatus used and the nature of the system operated make protective devices inad- 
visable and unnecessary, their omission may be permitted by the commissioner, 
Single pole protection shall be accepted for 2-wire, direct current generators, if the 
protective device is actuated by the entire generator current and will completely open 
the generator circuit. 

d. If the generator not electrically driven supplies a 2-wire grounded system, the 
protective device is actuated by the entire generator current and will completely open 
the circuit. 

e. Two wire, direct current generators, used in conjunction with balancer sets to 
obtain neutrals for 3-wire systems, shall be equipped with protective devices which 
will disconnect the 3-wire systems in the case of excessive unbalancing of voltages. 

f. Three-wire, direct current generators, whether compound or shunt wound, shall 
be equipped with protective devices, one in each armature lead and so connected as to 
be actuated by the entire current from the armature. Such protective device shall 
consist either of a double-pole, double-coil, overload circuit breaker, or of a 4-pole 
circuit breaker connected in the main and equalizer leads and tripped by two overload 
devices, one in each armature lead. Such protective devices shall be so interlocked 
that no one pole can be opened without simultaneously disconnecting both leads of 
the armature from the system. 

g. Where a generator and a transformer are intended to operate as a unit for 
stepping up or stepping down the voltage, and are both located in the same building, 
2 protective device between them shall not be required. 

h. Each generator shall be provided with a name-plate giving the maker’s name, 
the rating in kilowatts, if direct current, or kilovolt amperes, alternating current, the 
normal volts and amperes corresponding to the rating, and the revolutions per minute. 


§1003. Motors. 

a. Motors shall not be operated in series-multiple or multiple-series except on 
constant-potential systems where permission has been granted by the commissioner. 

b. Motors having brushes or sliding contacts exposed to combustible dust shall 
be located in separate. dust-tight rooms or non-combustible housings provided with 
effective ventilation from a source of clean air. 

ec. In places where combustible dust is thrown into suspension in the air in suffi- 
cient quantity to produce explosive mixtures, such as in flour mills, grain elevators, 
etc., or where it is impracticable to prevent dust or flying material collecting in danger- 
ous quantities on or in motors, all motors shall be either of the totally enclosed type 
or placed in separate dust-tight rooms or non-combustible housings. Such rooms or 
housings shall be effectively ventilated from a source of clean air. 


212 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


d. Motors permanently located on wooden floors shall be provided with suitable 
dirt pans, if so required by the Commissioner. 


e. Adjustible speed motors, if controlled by means of field regulation, shall be so 
equipped and connected that they cannot be started under weakened field, unless this 
safeguard is incorporated in the design of the machine. 


f. Each motor shall be provided with a name plate giving the maker’s name, the 
capacity in volts and amperes, the normal full-load speed and the interval during which 
it can operate, starting cold. The time interval given shall be either 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 
or 120 minutes, or continuous. ,; 


g. Each motor with its starting device shall be controlled by an indicating switch 
s arranged that the opening of the switch will disconnect all ungrounded motor leads; 
provided, however, that this requirement shall not apply to crane motors, considered 
in article 30 of this code. A double-throw switch used to shunt the motor protective 
device during the starting period shall be of such type that it cannot be left in the 
starting position without the proper running overload protective devices in the circuit. 
An automatic circuit breaker which disconnects all ungrounded wires of the circuit 
may serve also as a switch. The switch and starting device shall be located within 
sight of the motor, unless permission to locate them elsewhere is given by the com- 
missioner. A single pole switch may be used to control a 2-wire motor of not 
over 14 horse power, operating at a potential not exceeding 300 volts. 


h. Except for autotransformer starters the switch called for in the preceding 
paragraph may be omitted where the motor starter disconnects all ungrounded wires 
of the circuit. When autotransformer starters are used a switch shall be provided on 
the supply side of each autotransformer starter or group of autotransformer starters 
and the switch shall be within sight of the starter or starters controlled. 


i. The motor switch shall have a continuous duty rating at least equal to the 
current-carrying capacity of the wires between the motor and its running overload 
protective device, and it may be of the disconnecting type if it is not intended to 
be operated under load and is so located or locked that it cannot be readily operated 
by unqualified persons. 


§1004. Autotransformer starters. 


a. Control apparatus, other than autotransformer starters, shall confcrm to the 
requirements of article 17 of this code. 


b. Coils and switches of autotransformer starters intended for use in dusty or 
linty places or where flyings of combustible material are present, shall be completely 
enclosed in substantial dustproof metal cases. 


c. Cases for coils or switches shall afford access to the interior for inspection and 
oil renewals, and shall be so constructed that when mounted on a plane surface the case 
will make contact with such surface only at points of support. An air space of at 
least %4 inch shall be maintained between case and surface. 


d. The oil tank shall be marked in a suitable manner to indicate the proper oil 
level. When such device carries a visual oil indicator, the marking shall be for the 
proper oil level with the starter assembled. If the visual indicator is not used, 
markings shall indicate the oil level prior to assembling. 


e. The switch shall provide an off position, a running position and at least one 
starting position. It shall be so designed that it cannot rest in a starting position, or in 
any position which will render inoperative the overload protective devices in the circuit. 


213 


CHAP. 9, ARTS. 11-12, SECS. 1101-1201. 


ARTICLE 11. 
Transformers; Under 600 Volts. 


Section 1101. Exception. 
1102. General. 


§1101. Exception. 


a. Nothing in this article shall be construed to apply to apparatus or fittings, the 
operation of which depends either wholly or in part upon special air-cooled transformers 
embodied in the devices; but all such apparatus or fittings shall be submitted for 
special examination and approved before being installed. 


§1102. General. 


a. No oil-filled transformer shall be placed within any building other than a 
central station or a sub-station, except by permission of the commissioner; nor shall 
such a transformer be attached to a building except by permission of the commis- 
sioner and when separated therefrom by substantial supports. 

b. No air-cooled transformer operating at a potential exceeding 600 volts shall 
be placed within any building other than a central station or a sub-station. 

ce. The construction of an ail-cooled transformer shall be such that when mounted 
on a plane surface the casing will make contact with such surface only at the point 
of support providing elsewhere an air space of at least 14 inch between casing and sur- 
face. If the surface is composed of combustible material, the air space shall be in- 
creased to at least 1 foot, unless a slab of non-combustible, non-absorptive insulating 
material is interposed. This section shall not be construed to apply to bell ringing 
and other signalling transformers, which operate at a primary voltage not exceeding 
250 volts. 

d. Transformer cases shall be grounded as provided in article 9 of this code. 


ARTICLE 12. 
Switches. 


Section 1201. Construction of knife switches. 
1202. Installation of switches; general. 
1203. Position and connection of knife switches. 
1204. Number of poles required for switches. 
1205. Mounting of snap switches and flush switches. 
1206. Special types of switches. 


§1201. Construction of knife switches. 


a. Knife switch shall be deemed to be a switch having electrical connecting parts 
in the form of hinged or pivoted bars or blades and designed for manual operation. 

b. Under the term knife switch shall be included single or multiple pole switches, 
either with or without fuse terminals, switches having individual bases designed for 
either front or rear wiring connections; also switch parts without separate bases in- 
tended for mounting on switchboard and panelboards. 

c. Knife switches shall be plainly marked where the marking can be read when 
the switch is installed, with the current and the voltage for which the switch is de- 
signed, as follows: 


214 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


Classification. 
Markings. 30 to 1,000 amperes inclusive. 

125 V., D. C. or A. C. Only for switchboards and panelboards 
TSS MY auras ans: Amps CUO OPawibGOlnetlses) tom ce cele aigig ving cles ers. scalere'e cose cnn de 
e560 eye DG. Bouts Cor o0Gs Ve A” GC. ¢without fuses) «.i.2%,0 adele dawned 
500 V., A. C...Amps 
SOOUN Aa orcas ArripsoensoU avon Lie Olea Gal WIth) TUSCS) is vik. Sim ws wae <a vee ee eels 
BOs Ver An (Gos DADS ee OU ary aCe (wit OO0-VOlt.TUseS sic isos oak oo ow fhe sola epi Siang 
GOO av Sos eet Amps 600 V:, D.C. or A.:C. (with or without fuses).......5..5..4% 


Triple-pole: With 125 volt spacings between blades. For use 

on three-wire systems having 125 volts between adjacent 

PIE VO te Amps wires and not over 250 volts between outside wires........ 
Triple-pole: With 250 volt spacings between blades. For use 

on three-wire systems having 250 volts between adjacent 

DOV 2s ore Amps wires and not over 500 volts between outside wires......... 


For switches of capacities above 1,000 amperes, where the alternating current rating 
will generally be less than the direct current rating, the marking shall indicate the 
ampere rating definitely as A.C. or D. C. The frequency in cycles shall also be stated. 
Three hundred ampere switches shail be used only on switchboards. 


d. Pieces carrying or used to hold the break and hinge jaws shall be secured to 
the base or mounting surface in such a manner as to prevent possible turning. 


e. The cross bar shall be secured to each blade in such a manner as to prevent 
turning and twisting. 


f. The spacings given below shall be considered standard and as the minimum 
allowable, except as otherwise provided for in this article: 
TABLE 1. 
For Switchboards and Panels Only. L 


Tbe Ce on A. 
Ampere Rating. 


Opposite Polarity. Break Distance. 
30 1 inch 34 inch 
60 114 inch 1 inch 
TABLE 2. 


For All Other Switches. 


iZo.Ve UCror A; C- 250 V., D. C. or A. C. 
Ampere Rating. ———“-———“ir OCT — 
Opp. Pol. Break. Opp. Pol. Break. 
SUM PPNLLI, een cena ae 1% 1 1% 1% 
60 Sue oe Sere ee eee 1% 1% 2% 2 
100 Wee eee eee ee. 1% 1% 2% 2 
200 Tand./ 300274 swal.tw ne oe 2%, 2 2% 2% 
400-rand +6002... So raase. Heston ss 234 2% 254 2% 
£00 ‘to:8,000; inclia ng. carers oe 3 234 3 254 


215 


CHAP. 9, ART. 12, SEC. 1201. 


500 V., A.C. 600 V.,D.C.or A.C. 
MELT ERNE NATE eee a 
Ampere Rating. Opp. Pol. Break. Opp. Pol. Break. 
SO sk oR ae ewe eek cA ane ee 2 2 reed 34 
GOs ARE et en oe rae 2% 2 4 314 
100 EO eee Po ee eG 2% 2 41% 4 
200 rand: W0tr eee eee tee 2% 2% 4Y% 4 
400 ‘and “S00 ens 640 es pea et. eee 234 2% 4% 4 
800°+0.6,000 Since] we. eee 3 234 4% 4 


The measurements given under Tables 1 and 2 shall be taken within the area of the 
switch base bounded by the contact parts of the switch mechanism (break and hinge 
jaws). The measurements outside the zone of the switch mechanism shall not be less 
than given under Table 3. The dimensions given for break distances shall not apply 
to quick break attachments on switch mechanisms. 


TABLE 3. 


Spacings between parts of opposite polarity outside the area bounded by the 
contact parts of the switch mechanism (ercept for link fuses). 


When Mounted on When Clear of 


Same Surface. Surface. 
NOt Over 25 Vile eee ieee cl ote ee ee oer 34 inch Y% inch 
Notiover:250 7V 5 en os Us oe eet Cota mercer 114 inch 34 inch 
Notiover: G00 CV. whos oe een re ee ee cere 2) anen 1% inch 


g. When fuse terminals are provided the spacings for such terminals shall conform 
to the requirements of article 8 of this code. 


h. Switches rated above 600 amperes at 600 volts and 600 amperes at 250 volts, and 
therefore exceeding the capacities of standard sizes of cartridge enclosed fuses, may be 
arranged for fuses in multiple, provided as few fuses as possible are used, and the fuses 
are of equal capacity, and the multiple terminals for each pole are mounted in common. 


i. Switches marked with the combined rating, 250 volts D. C. or 500 volts A. C,, 
shall not be provided with fuse terminals. 


j. Switches having fuse terminals and intended for use in ungrounded branch 
circuits shall have fuse terminals in each pole. 


k. Auxiliary contacts of a renewable or quick-break type or the equivalent shall 
be provided on all 600-volt switches designed for use in breaking currents from 200 to 
1,000 amperes, inclusive. , 


1. Barriers designed to be placed between the poles of switches and not located 
within the influence of the arc formed by the opening of the switch shall be of non- 
absorptive insulating material. Barriers placed between the poles of switches and 
located within the influence of the are shall be of non-combustible, non-absorptive, 
insulating material. 

m. Barriers designed to be placed between poles of switches at hinge jaws shall be 
of such size and so located as to provide a separation between contact parts measured 
in the shortest insulating surface path over the barrier equal to that required for 
parts, as provided in paragraph f of this section. 


216 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


n. Barriers placed between the poles of switches at the break jaws, and therefore, 
located within the influence of the arc formed by the opening of the switch, shall be 
of such size and so located as to provide a separation between contact parts measured 
in the shortest path through air over the barrier equal to that required for switches 
without barriers. 

o. Switches designed for double throw and having three or more poles, shall not 
have front-connected terminals for the hinge contacts of the inner poles unless standard 
switch spacings between adjacent live metal parts of opposite polarity are secured 
either by increased spacing between poles or by the use of barriers as provided for in 
paragraphs 1], m and n of this section. | 


$1202. Installation of switches; general. 

a. Switches shall not be placed where exposed to mechanical injury or in the 
immediate vicinity of easily ignitable stuff or where exposed to inflammable gases or 
dust or flyings of combustible material. Where the occupancy of the building is such 
that switches cannot be located so as not to be exposed as above, they shall be mounted 
in approved boxes or cabinets, except oil switches, circuit-breakers and similar devices 
which have approved casings. 

b. Switches shall always be placed in dry, accessible places, and be grouped as 
far as possible. 

c. Switches when located where exposed to moisture, as in basements and similar 
places, shall be mounted in approved boxes or cabinets, and when located in wet places 
or outside buildings shall be mounted in approved weatherproof switch boxes or 
cabinets. 


§1203. Position and connection of knife switches. 

a. Single-throw knife switches shall be so placed that gravity will not tend to 
close them. Double-throw knife switches may be mounted so that the throw will be 
either vertical or horizontal as preferred, but if the throw be vertical a locking device 
shall be provided, so constructed as to insure the blades remaining in the open position 
when so set. 

b. When practicable switches shall be so wired that blades will be dead when the 
switch is open. 


§1204. Number of poles required for switches. 

a. Single pole switches shall never be used as service switches, except as permitted 
in section 405 of this code, nor be placed in any neutral or grounded wire. Three-way 
switches shall be classed as single pole switches, and shall be so wired that only one 
pole of the circuit will be carried to either switch. 

b. On constant potential circuits, all service switches and all switches controlling 
circuits supplying current to motors or heating devices, unless otherwise provided in 
this code, shall be so arranged that the opening of the switch will disconnect all the 
ungrounded wire. 

c. Where a circuit breaker serves as a switch, it shall conform to the requirements 
of this section as to the number of poles. 


$1205. Mounting of snap switches and flush switches. 

a. Surface mounted snap switches shall be supported at outlets when possible by 
¥-inch blocks fastened between studs flush with back of lath, except when approved 
fittings or outlet boxes which will give proper support are used. When this cannot be 
done, base blocks not less than %4 inches in thickness, securely screwed to the lathing, 
shall be provided. 

b. Sub-bases of non-combustible, non-absorptive insulating material, which will 
separate the wires at least 4% inch from the surface wired over, shall be installed under 
all snap switches used in exposed knob and cleat work. Sub-bases shall also be used in 


217 


CHAP. 9, ART. 13, SECS. 1301-1303. 


raceway work; but they may be made of hardwood or they may be omitted if the 
switch is approved for mounting directly on the moulding. 

c. Where flush switches or receptacles are used, whether with conduit systems or 
not, they shall be enclosed in an approved switch or outlet box contructed of iron or 
steel, in addition to the porcelain enclosure of the switch. 


$1206. Special types of switches. 

a. In central stations and sub-stations oil circuit breakers and switches shall 
wherever practicable be isolated from other switches and electrical apparatus. 

b. Time switches, sign flashers and similar appliances shall be of approved design 
and enclosed in approved cabinets. 


ARTICLE 13. 
Switchboards and Panelboards. 


Section 1301. Switchboards; location and accessibility. 
1302. Switchboards; materials and wiring. 
1303. Panelboards. 


§1301. Switchboards; location and accessibility. 

a. Switchboards shall be so placed as to reduce to a minimum the danger of 
communicating fire to adjacent combustible material. 

‘b. Switchboards shall not be built up to the ceiling, a space of 3 feet being left, 
if possible, between the ceiling and the board. The space back of the board shall be 
kept clear of rubbish and shall not be used for storage. 

ce. Switchboards shall be accessible from all sides when the connections are on the 
back. 

d. Switchboards shall be so located that they will not be exposed to moisture. 


§1302. Switchboards; material and wiring. 

a. The bases of switchboards shall be made of non-combustible material. 

b. Busbars, if rigidly mounted, may be of bare metal. 

c. If the wiring is on the back, there shall be a clear space of at least 18 inches 
between the wall and the apparatus on the rear of the board. 

d. Insulated conductors where closely grouped as in rear of switchboards shall each 
have a substantial flameproof outer covering. 

e. Flameproofing shall be stripped back on all conductors a sufficient distance 
from the terminals as to give the necessary insulation for the voltage of the circuit on 
which the conductor is used. 

f. In wiring switchboards, the ground detector, voltmeter, pilot lights and poten- 
tial transformers shall be connected to a circuit of not less than No. 14 wire that is 
protected by approved fuses. This circuit shall not carry over 10 amperes. 


§1303. Panelboards. 

a. The,requirements of this section shall apply to all panel and distributing boards 
used for the control of light and power circuits, but not to such switchboards in central 
stations, sub-stations or isolated plants as directly control energy derived from gener- 
ators or transforming devices. 

b. Switches, fuses and cutout bases used on panelboards, shall conform to the 
requirements of articles 12 and 8 respectively, of this code, so far as they apply. 

c. In the relative arrangement of fuses and switches, the fuses may be placed 
between the busbars and the switches, or between the switches and the circuits, except 
in the case of service switches, where the requirements of article 4 of this code shall 


218 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


be observed. When the branch switches are between the fuses and busbars, the con- 
nections shall be so arranged that the blades will be dead when the switches are open. 
d. When there are exposed live metal parts on the back of board, a space of 
at least 42 inch shalb be provided between such live metal parts and the cabinet in 
which the board is mounted. 
e. The following minimum distance between bare wire metal parts (busbars, etc.) 
shall be maintained. 


Between parts of opp. pol. except at switches and link fuses. 


When Mounted on When Held Free 


Same Surface In Air. 
IN OMOVErOL2is VOlta i hoe Gate See naw eltlok Selene. os 34 inch % inch 
Not over’ 250 volts... «...cep ne: ste ree. 114 inch 34 inch 
Notrover:600KVoltss creas coe cates Ot oe feec.'s 2 inch 1 inch 


At switches or enclosed fuses, parts of the same polarity may be placed as close 
together as convenience in handling will allow. 

At link fuses at not over 125 volts the spacings between parts of the same polarity 
shall not be less than % inch and at not over 250 volts, not less than % inch. 

The spacings given in the first column shall apply to the branch conductors where 
enclosed fuses are used. Where link fuses or knife switches are used, the spacings shall 
be at least as great as those prescribed in articles 8 and 12 respectively, of this code. 

The spacings given in the second column shall apply to the distance between the 
raised main bars and between these bars and the branch bars over which they pass. 


ARTICLE 14. 


Fixtures, Lamp Sockets and Receptacles, Plug Receptacles and Other 
Outlet Devices. 


Section 1401. Construction of fixtures. 
1402. Wiring of fixtures. 
1403. Installation of fixtures. 
1404. Lamp sockets and receptacles. 
1405. Rosettes. 


$1401. Construction of fixtures. 


a. Fixtures shall be composed of metal or wood, or such other material as may 
nave been submitted for examination and approved. Materials other than metal shall 
be reinforced by metal or the fixtures shall be otherwise constructed to secure the 
requisite mechanical strength. 

b. In ali fixtures not made entirely of metal wireways shall be lined with metal 
unless approved armored conductors with suitable fittings are used. This requirement 
shall not apply to wireways in glass, marble or similar non-absorptive, non-combustible 
insulating materials. 

ce. All methods of fastening arms, sockets, bodies, supports, and receptacles by 
threading, soldering, brazing or otherwise, shall be such as to secure in every case ample 
strength and reliability, and to prevent turning. Screw joints shall have not less than 
five threads engaging. Tubing used in making threaded arms and stems shall be 
composed of metal having a thickness not less than .04 inch. It shall not be kinked, 
flattened or cracked. 


219 


CHAP. 9, ART. 14, SEC. 1402. 


d. All burrs and fins in wireways shall be removed and all sharp edges rounded, 
where practicable, so that wires may be drawn in and withdrawn without injury. Fit- 
tings having smooth, rounded edges shall be placed at entrance to casings of fixture 
stems. 

e. Fixtures exposed to moisture, whether located indoors or outdoors, shall be so 
construted that water cannot enter the wireways, sockets or other electrical parts. 

f. Fixture studs which are not parts of outlet boxes, hickeys, tripods and crowfeet 
shall be made of malleable iron or other approved material. 

g. All fixtures shall, where practicable, be sufficiently ventilated. All forms of 
fixtures in which the wiring is liable to be exposed to temperatures in excess of 120 
degrees F. (49 degrees C.) shall be so designed or ventilated and installed as to operate 
at temperatures which will not cause deterioration of the wiring. 

h. Canopies and outlet boxes or plates shall, taken together, provide ample space 
for the reception of the wires and their connecting devices. 

i. Receptables having exposed terminals shall not be placed in canopies unless 
completely enclosed in metal. 

j. Canopy insulators, used where insulating joints are required, shall be of ap- 
proved type and shall be securely fastened in place, so as to separate the canopies 
effectively and permanently from the conducting surfaces from which they are intended 
to be insulated. The insulating strip or sheet shall be secured by rivets or screws which 
shall be so placed or countersunk that the desired effective insulation distance will be 
obtained. é 

k. Insulating joints shall be composed of materials especially approved for the 
purpose. Those which are not designed to be mounted with screws or bolts shall have 
a substantial exterior metal casing, insulated from both screw connections. 


§1402. Wiring of fixtures. 


a. No conductor shall be smaller than No. 18. On chains or other movable parts 
stranded conductors shall be used, unless the wires are completely enclosed in metal. 
Where the fixture is externally wired, wires shall be secured in a manner which will 
not tend to cut or abrade the insulation, and shall be protected from abrasion where 
they pass through sheet metal pans, canopies, etc. No splice or tap shall be located 
within an arm or stem. 

b. Each fixture shall be so wired that all screw shells of sockets shall be con- 
nected to the same fixture stem wire, or supply wire, or terminal in the fixture, and this 
wire or terminal shall be marked in an approved manner by which it may be readily 
distinguished. The marked wire shall in all cases be the grounded wire. 

c. Chain fixtures shall be wired with flexible conductors so arranged that the 
weight of the fixture will not put tension on the conductors. 

d. Approved fixture wire, approved flexible cord or approved rubber-covered wire 
shall be employed, unless the wiring is exposed to temperatures in excess of 120 degrees 
F. (49 degrees C.), in which case conductors having slow-burning or other heat-resisting 
covering shall be used. Fixtures intended for outdoor use shall be wired with approved 
rubber covered conductors. Wires shall always be so disposed as to avoid exposure to 
high temperatures as far as practicable. Fixtures intended for use in rooms where 
inflammable gases may exist shall consist of rigid stems, internally wired with approved 
rubber covered conductors, soldered directly to the circuit, and shall be equipped with 
vaportight globes. 

e. Fixture wires or the individual conductors of flexible cords used where the 
voltage between any two conductors or between any conductor and the ground is over 
300 volts, shall have insulation at least 3/64 inch in thickness for sizes No. 8 and 
smaller. 


“220 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


f. Wires of different systems shall not be contained in or attached to a fixture; 
nor shall electric gas lighting wiring, other than for the frictional system, be attached 
thereto. 


g. All wiring shall be free from short circuits and grounds, and shall be tested 
for these defects prior to being connected to the circuit. 


§1403. Installation of fixtures. 


a. Fixtures shall be insulated from their supports by approved insulating joints, 
placed as close as possible to the ceiling or wall, except under the following conditions, 
where both insulating joint and canopy insulator may be omitted: 


1. Straight electric fixtures connected to knob-and-tube work, wooden raceways 
or open work, except on metal ceilings or on plaster walls or ceilings containing metal 
lathing. 


2. Straight electric fixtures where the screw shells of the sockets are connected to 
the grounded wire of the circuit and in which all wires have an approved insulation and 
which are metallically connected in a permanent and effective manner to metal conduit, 
armored cable or metal raceway systems or to gas piping, provided such gas piping is 
grounded in the manner prescribed in article 9 of this code. 


3. Straight electric fixtures where the screw shells of the sockets are connected 
to the grounded wire of the circuit and in which all wires have an approved insulation 
and which are permanently and effectively grounded to a separate ground wire not 
smaller:than No. 14. 


b. Fixtures having so-called flat canopies, tops or backs shall not be installed 
where outlet plates are used. 


c. No externally wired fixture shall be located in the immediate vicinity of espe- 
cially inflammable material; nor shall any externally wired fixtures other than of the 
chain type be placed in a show window. Armored cord pendants shall be consicered to 
be internally wired fixtures. 


d. Where no gas pipe, conduit or other fitting which will provide proper support 
is present, the fixture shall be attached to a % inch block fastened between studs or 
floor timbers and flush with the back of the lathing. Where this method cannot be 
employed, a wooden base block, not less than %4 inch in thickness, shall be provided. 


e. Gas pipes shall be covered with insulating tubing back of the insulating joint or 
blind hickey. Where outlet tubes are used, they shall be of sufficient length to extend 
beyond the joint or hickey, and shall be firmly secured in place. 


f. Fixtures shall be so installed that the connections between the fixtures and the 
branch circuit wires will be easily accessible for inspection without requiring the 
disconnecting of any portion of the wiring, unless the fixture is attached by an approved 
plugging device. 


$1404. Lamp sockets and receptacles. 


a. Lamp holding devices shall be classed according to diameters of lamp bases, 
as candelabra, medium and mogul base, to be known respectively as % inch, 1 inch 
and 1% inch normal sizes, with ratings as specified in the following table: 


221 


CHAP. 9, ART. 14, SEC. 1404. 


Ratings. 
pemuemaaen oes a emmrermemrmesaeminm ngeee nee a 
Key. Keyless. 
Nominal Pa a en 
Class. Diameter. Max. amp. Max. amp. 
Watts. Volts, atany Watts. Volts. at any 
Voltage. Voltage. 
Candelabra .. % in. 75 125 34, 75 125 1 
Medium .... 1in. 250 250 24%) 660 250 6 
(a) 660 250 6 660 600 
Mogul 0.75% 1% in. 1,500 250 
(b) 1,500 600 


(a) This rating may be given only to sockets having a switch mechanism which 
produces both a quick “make” and a quick “break” action. 


(b) Ratings to be assigned later, pending further discussion with manufacturers. 

Miniature sockets and receptacles having screw shells smaller than the candelbra 
size may be used for decorative lighting systems, christmas tree lighting outfits, and 
similar purposes. 

b. The inside of metal shells shall be lined with insulating material, which shall 
absolutely prevent the shell from becoming a part of the circuit, even though the wires 
inside the socket should become loosened or detached from their position under the 
terminal screws. 


ce. The lining shall not extend beyond the metal shell more than % inch, but 
shall prevent any current-carrying part of the lamp base from being exposed when a 
lamp is in the socket. 


d. The cap also shall be lined. 


e. The socket as a whole shall be so put together that parts will not rattle loose 
or fall apart under the most severe conditions they are likely to meet with in practice. 
The base of the socket shall be secured or held in the shell in such a manner as to 
prevent turning or displacement relative to the shell. 


f. Lead wires furnished as a part of sockets and intended to be exposed after 
installation shall be of approved stranded, rubber-covered wire, not less than No. 14 
gage (No. 18 gage for candelabra sockets), and shall be sealed in place. 


g. If the socket is not attached to a fixture, the inlet shall be equipped with an 
approved insulating bushing which, if threaded, shall be not smaller than 36 inch in 
size. The edges of bushings shall be rounded and all inside fins removed in order 
to provide a smooth bearing surface for the wire. 


h. In places where combustible dust is thrown into suspension in the air in suffi- 
cient quantities to produce explosive mixtures, dust-tight fixtures enclosing lamp and 
sockets shall be used. Such fixtures shall be supported by conduit hangers or chains 
to prevent any strain on the wires. Where rubber-covered wire is used it shall have 
insulation not less than 3/64 inch thick. 


i. Sockets and receptacles installed over specially inflammable stuff or where 
exposed to flyings of combustible material shall be of the keyless type and, unless 
individual switches are provided, shall be located at least 7% feet above the floor, or 
shall be otherwise so located or guarded that the lamps cannot readily be backed out 
by hand. 

j. Weatherproof sockets, especially approved for.the location, shall be employed 
in damp or wet places or where corrosive vapors exist. If not attached to fixtures, 


eee 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


they shall be hung from separate stranded wires not less than No. 14 which are soldered 
directly to the circuit wires but supported independently thereof. 

k. Where no fitting which will provide proper support is present, the receptacle 
shall be attached to a block in the manner provided for the support of a fixture under 
similar conditions. 

1. Flush receptacles shall be inclosed in approved metal boxes in addition to the 
procelain inclosure of the receptacle mechanism. 

m. Attachment plugs and receptacles located in floors shall be inclosed in approved 
metal boxes especially designed for the purpose. Where the location is free from 
mechanical injury or moisture, a departure from this requirement may be permitted 
by the commissioner. 


$1405. Rosettes. 


a. When designed for use with exposed wiring, rosettes shall be provided with 
bases which shall have at least 2 holes for supporting screws, shall be high enough to 
keep the wires and terminals at least % inch from the surface wired over, and shall 
have procelain lug under each terminal to prevent the rosette being placed over pro- 
jections which would reduce the separation to less than 14 inch. 

b. When designed for use with conduit boxes or wire raceways, rosette boxes 
shall be high enough to keep wires and terminals at least 84 inch from the surface 
wired over. 

c. Fuseless rosettes shall be rated at 660 watts, 250 volts, with a maximum current 
rating of 6 amperes. 


d. Fused rosetes shall not be ued. 


ARTICLE 15. 


Lamps. 
Section 1501. Arc lamps. 
1502. Mercury vapor lamps. 
1503. Gas-filled incandescent lamps. 


$1501. Arc lamps. 


a. Arc lamps shall be equipped only with such resistance or regulators as are 
enclosed in non-combustible cases, said resistance or regulators being treated as sources 
of heat. An incandescent lamp shall not be used as resistance or regulator. Economy 
and compensator coils shall be mounted on non-combustible, non-absorptive insulating 
supports, such as glass or porcelain, providing an air space of at least 1 inch between 
frame and support. Such coils shall generally be treated as sources of heat. 

b. Arc lamps shall be equipped with globes and spark arresters. The globe shall 
be zuarded by a wire netting having a mesh not exceeding 1%4 inches. The globe, 
netting and spark arrester shall not be required where the lamp is of enclosed arc type. 

¢. Outdoor are lamps shall be suspended at least 8 feet above the sidewalk. Indoor 
are lamps shall be hung out of reach, or be suitably protected. 

d. Leads to are lamps shall have a current carrying capacity approximately 50 
per cent. in excess of the normal current of the lamp. If the leads are larger than 
No. 14 and the lamp suspension provides for raising and lowering, the leads shall be 
composed of stranded wires. 


e. There shall be provided a cutout for each lamp or series of lamps. 


223 


CHAP. 9, ART. 16, SECS. 1601-1602. 


$1502. Mercury vapor lamps. 

a. Enclosed mercury vapor lamps shall be equipped with only such resistances or 
regulators as are enclosed in non-combustible cases, such resistances or regulators being 
treated as sources of heat. Where these resistances or regulators are subject to flyings 
ef lint or combustible material, all openings in their casings shall be covered by fine 
wire gauze. 

b. A cutout shall be provided for each enclosed mercury vapor lamp or series of 
lamps, except where not more than five lamps are contained in a single frame and 
lighted by a single operation. By permission of the commissioner, lamps may be so 
grouped that not more than 4,000 watts will be dependent upon one cutout. 

c. Fixtures carrying enclosed mercury vapor lamps shall be wired with insulated 
conductors not smaller than No. 12. Taps from circuit wires to points of suspension 
of fixtures shall not exceed 18 inches in length. 


§1503. Gas-filled incandescent lamps. 

a. Gas-filled incandescent lamps shall not be equipped with medium bases if above 
250 watts rating, nor with mogul bases if above 1,500 watts rating. They shall not be 
located in show windows nor where liable to contact with inflammable material unless 
installed in approved fixtures equipped with shades or guards or suitably designed to 
operate at a safe temperature. 

b. Indoor fixtures carrying gas-filled incandescent lamps shall be wired with 
conductors having approved heat-resisting insulation. Outdoor fixtures shall be wired 
with conductors having approved rubber covering. 


ARTICLE 16. 
Heating Appliances. 
Section 1601. Exception. 
1602. General. 
1603. Stationary heating appliances. 


§1601. Exceptior. 
a. This article shall not be construed to apply to heating appliances intended for 
use on circuits operating at a potential not exceeding 50 volts. 


§1602. General. 


a. Hach heating appliance shall be provided with a name-plate, giving the maker’s 
name and the normal capacity in volts and amperes or in volts and. watts. 

b. Each smooting iron, sadiron and other portable heating appliance, which is 
intended to be applied to combustible material, shall be equipped with an approved 
stand. 

e. Wires supplying smoothing irons, sad-irons and all portable heating appliances 
requiring more than 250 watts shall conform to the requirements for heater cord, as 
prescribed in article 6 of this code. Wires supplying stationary heating appliances shall 
conform to the requirements for rubber-covered wire, as prescribed in article 6 of this 
code; provided, however, that heat-resisting covering shall be used in place of rubber 
where wires outside the terminal box are subjected to a temperature in excess of 120 
degrees F. (49 degrees C.) 

d.- Heating appliances each of 6 amperes or 660 watts or less may be used on 
branch circuits. Heating appliances each of 10 amperes or 1,200 watts or less may 
be grouped on a special circuit protected by fuses having a rated capacity not greater 
than 10 amperes. 


224 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


e. Each complete heating appliance, whether containing one or more heating 
elements which is of more than 10 amperes or 1,200 watts total capacity shall be 
supplied by a separate branch circuit and shall be controlled by an indicating switch 
located within sight of the appliance and readily accessible, which switch shall dis- 
connect all wires supplying the appliance. 

f. Single pole switches on the individual units of electric ranges, etc., shall not be 
considered as taking the place of the switch required by this section; but an approved 
attachment plug and receptacle of not more than 30 amperes rating may serve in lieu 
of the switch. 

g. Portable heating appliances having a capacity not exceeding 6 amperes or 600 
watts may be connected individually to lighting circuits. 

h. Subdivided circuits of a stationary heating appliance need not be separately 
fused. ) 
i. Each portable heating appliance shall be equipped with an approved plug con- 
nector so designed that the plug may be pulled out to open the circuit without leaving 
any live parts so exposed as to render likely accidental contact therewith. The 
connector may be located at either end of the flexible conductor or inserted in the 


conductor itself. 


$1603. Stationary heating appliances. 


a. Each heating appliance which is obviously intended by size, weight and service 
to be secured in a fixed position shall be so placed as to furnish ample protection 
between the appliance and adjacent combustible material. 

b. Metal frames of stationary heaters, operating on circuits above 150 volts to 
ground shall be grounded; provided, however, that where this is impracticable, ground- 
ing may be omitted by permission of the: commissioner, in which case the frame shall 
be permanently and effectively insulated. 

ec. Wires supplying stationary heating appliances shall, if not in conduit, be so 
located as to be protected from mechanical injury and moisture. 


ARTICLE 17, 


Resistance Devices. 
Section 1701. Construction. 
1702. Installation. 
1703. Lamp resistance. 


$1701. Construction. 


a. Rheostats, resistance boxes and equalizers intended for use in dusty or linty 
places or where exposed to flyings of combustible material shall be so constructed as 
to confine and quickly extinguish any arc or flame caused by the burning out of the 
resistive conductor and shall be equipped with dustproof face plates. For locations 
other than those above specified, these devices may be of any approved type. 

b. Reactive coils shall be composed of non-combustible material, mounted on 
non-combustible bases and treated generally as sources of heat. 

c. Condensers shall be provided with non-combustible cases and supports, and 
shall be installed in the manner provided for other apparatus operating with equiva- 
lent voltages and currents. 

d. Resistance devices shall be.so constructed that when Enid on a plane surface 
the casing will make contact with such surface only at the points of support, an air 
space of at least 44 inch being maintained between the casing and the surface. 


225 


CHAP. 9, ART. 17, SECS. 1702-1708. 


e. The terminals of motor-starting rheostats shall be marked to indicate the part 
of the circuit to which each terminal is to be connected, as “line,” “armature” and 
“field.” 

f. Fixed and movable contacts shall be so designed and so connected to the resis- 
tive conductor that there will be a minimum of arcing and consequent roughening of 
the contacts, even with careless handling or in the presence of dirt. In motor-starting 
rheostats, the point or plate on which the arm rests when in the starting position shall 
have no electrical connection with the resistive conductor. 

g. Motor-starting rheostats shall be so designed that the contact arm cannot be 
left on intermediate segments. Such rheostats, if intended for use on direct current 
circuits, shall be equipped with automatic devices which will interrupt the supply before 
the speed of the motor has fallen to less than one-third its normal value. 

h. Where insulated wire is used for connections between resistance elements and 
the contact device of a rheostat, except for motor-starting service, the insulation shall 
be of the slow burning type. For large rheostats and similar resistances where the 
contact devices are not mounted upon them the conecting wires having slow-burning 
insulation may be so arranged in groups that the maximum difference of potential 
between any two wires in any group shall not exceed 75 volts. Each group of wires 
shall either be mouted on non-combustible, non-absorptive insulators giving at least 
14 inch separation from the surface wired over, or, especially where it is necessary to 
protect the wires from mechanical injury, each group of wires may be encased in 
approved flexible tubing and placed in approved conduits, the flexible tubing extending 
at least 1 inch beyond the ends of the conduit. 


§1702. Installation. 


a. Resistance devices shall be placed on a switchboard, or at a distance of at least 
1 foot from combustible material, or shall be separated therefrom by a slab or panel of 
non-combustible, non-absorptive material, such as slate, soapstone or marble. This slab 
shall be somewhat larger in area than the resistance device and shall be secured in 
position by its own supports, which shall be independent of those fastening the resist- 
ance device to the slab. Bolts which support the resistance device shall be countersunk 
at least % inch below the rear surface of the slab and shall be covered with insulating 
material. The slab shall have a thickness proportioned to the size and weight of the 
resistance device, in order to provide proper mechanical strength, and this thickness 
shall not be less than % inch. 

b. Where exposed live parts of an autotransformer starter are liable to accidental 
contact, a railing shall be placed around them. 


$1703. Lamp resistances. 


a. Where protective resistances are necessary in connection with automatic rheo- 
stats, incandescent lamps may be used, provided they do not carry or control the main 
current nor constitute the regulating resistance of the device. 

b. When used as resistance, lamps shall be mounted in porcelain receptacles 
attached to non-combustible supports and shall be so arranged that they cannot have 
impressed upon them a voltage greater than that for which they are rated. They 
shall in all cases be provided with a name-plate, which shall be permanently attached 
beside the porcelain receptable or receptables and stamped with the wattage and voltage 
of the lamp or lamps to be used in each receptacle. 

c.. Incandescent lamps may be used for the purpose of resistance in series with 
other devices by permission of the commissioner and when mounted in procelain 
receptacles upon non-combustible supports, and when so arranged that they cannot 
have impressed upon them a voltage greater than that for which they are rated. 


226 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


ARTICLE 18. 


Storage or Primary Batteries. 


Section 1801. General. 
1802. Special requirements. 


$1801. General. 


a. Wiring and appliances supplied by storage or primary batteries shall be subject 
to the general requirements of this code which apply to wiring and appliances fed from 
generators developing the same difference of potential. 


§1802. Special requirements. 

a. The battery shall be thoroughly ventilated. 

b. Wiring shall be exposed, and shall be installed in accordance with the require- 
ments of section 501 of this code. 

ce. Storage batteries shall be mounted on non-absorptive, non-combustible insu- 
lators, such as glass or thoroughly vitrified glazed porcelain. 

d. Metal susceptible to corrosion shall not be employed in the cell connections 
of storage batteries. 


ARTICLE 19. 


Lightning Arresters. 


Section 1901. In stations. 
1902. Radio equipment. 


§1901. In stations. 

a. A lightning arrester shall be connected to each overhead wire entering a station. 

b. Lightning arresters shall be located in readily accessible places, away from 
combustible materials and as near as practicable to the point where the wires enter 
the station. 

c. Lightning arresters shall be well isolated from other equipment, and, if of the 
oil-filled type, shall be placed in a fireproof room or compartment. 

d. Lightning arresters shall be grounded as provided in article 9 of this code. 

e. All choke oils, or other attachments inherent to the lightning protection equip- 
ment, shall have an insulation from the ground or other conductors at least equal to 
the insulation required at the points of the circuit in the station. 

f. Kinks, coils and sharp bends in the wires between arresters and outdoor lines 
shall be avoided as far as practicable. 


§1902. Radio equipment. 
a. The installation of lightning arresters shall be performed in the manner pre- 
scribed in article 37 of this code. 


ARTICLE 30. 


Cranes and Hoists. 
Section 3001. General. 


3002. Wires. 
3003. Installation of wires. 
3004. Collector wires. 
3005. Collectors. 
3006. Switches and cutouts. 
3007. Controllers. 
3008. Grounding. 
227 


CHAP. 9, ART. 30, SECS. 3001-3006. 


$3001. General. 


a. The requirements of this article shall be deemed to be additional to, or amenda- 
tory of, those prescribed in articles 1 to 19, inclusive, of this code. 


§3002. Wires. 

a. Wires, other than bare collector wires, shall be of approved rubber-covered 
or of approved slow-burning type. 

b. Rubber-covered wire shall not be smaller than No. 12. 

c. Slow-burning wire shall be employed only between resistance and contact 
plates of rheostats or where exposed to severe external heat. Wires between resistances 
ana contact plates shall conform to the requirements of section 1701, paragraph h, 
of this code, except that such wires, if exposed to moisture, shall be of the rubber- 


covered type. 


§3003. Installation of wires. 

a. Exposed wiring, other than collector wires, shall be supported 1 inch from 
the surface wired over, 2% inches apart for voltage up to 300, and 4 inches apart for 
voltages between 301 and 600; provided, however, that mm dry places where space is 
limited each wire may be separately encased in approved flexible tubing securely fas- 
tened in place. 


§3004. Collector wires. 

a. Collector wires shall be secured at the ends by means of approved strain 
insulators, and shall be so mounted on approved insulators that the extreme limit of 
displacement of the wire will not bring the latter within less than 144 inches from the 
surface wired over. 

b. Main collector wires carried along runways shall be rigidly and securely 
attached to insulating supports placed at intervals not exceeding 20 feet. When run 
horizontally, such wires shall be separated not less than 6 inches; when run otherwise, 
not less than 8 inches. Where necessary, intervals between insulating supports may be 
increased up to 40 feet, the separation between wires being increased proportionately. 

c. Bridge collector wires shall be kept at least 24% inches apart and, where the 
span exceeds 80 feet, insulating saddles shall be placed at intervals not exceeding 
50 feet. 

d. Sizes of collector wire shall conform to the following table: 


Distance Between Rigid Supports Size of Wire. 
0—30 feet No. 6 
31—60 feet No. 4 
over 60 feet No. 2 


§3005. Collectors. 
a. Colectors shall be so designed as to reduce to a minimum the sparking between 
them and the collector wire. 


$3006. Switches and cutouts. 

a. The main collector wires shall be protected by a cutout, and the circuit shall 
be controlled by a switch. The cutout and switch shall be so located as to be readily 
accessible from the floor. 

b. Where cranes are operated from cabs, the cutout and switch specified in 
paragraph a of this section shall be inserted in the leads from the main collector wires, 
and shall be so iocated in the cab as to be readily accessible to the operator. 


228 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


c. Where more than one motor is employed on a crane, each motor with its leads 
shall be separately protected by an automatic cutout in accordance with the provisions 
cf articles 8 and 10 of this code; provided, however, that where two motors operate 
a single hoist, carriage truck or bridge and are controlled as a unit by one controller, 
the pair of motors with their leads may be protected by a single automatic cutout. 
This cutout shall be located in the cab if there is one. 


$3007. Controllers. 

a. If the crane operates over readily combustible material, the resistance shall 
be placed in a well ventilated cabinet composed of non-combustible material, so con- 
structed that it will not emit flame or molten metal. 


$3008. Grounding. 
a. Motor frames, tracks and the entire frame of the crane shall be grounded as 
vrescribed in article 9 of this code. 


ARTICLE 31. 


Elevators. 
Section 3101. General. 
3102. Wires and cables. 
3103. Switches. 
3104. Grounding. 


§3101. General. 
a. The requirements of this article shall be deemed to be additional to, or amenda- 
tory of, those prescribed in articles 1 to 19, inclusive, of this code. 


§3102. Wires and cables. 

a. The flexible or traveling cables of the operating and lighting circuits shall 
be of approved rubber-coated types, and shall have a substantial flameproof outer 
covering. ‘They may be run in properly bushed approved conduit where attached to 
the car, or may be run exposed and attached directly to the outer surface of the car 
extending thence to switches or fixtures within the car. 

b. Conductors for lighting cables shall be not smaller than No. 14, and for control 
cables not smaller than No. 16. 

ce. Conductors, other than lighting and control cables, where located in shafts 
shall be encased in approved conduit or armor. Split tees and elbows may be used 
on conduit work except where the pipe contains feeders. 

d. Signal wires, other than those receiving energy from primary batteries or 
approved bell transformers, shall be encased in approved conduit equipped with ap- 
proved terminal bushings having an individual outlet hole for each wire. 

e. The wires of motor circuits between motors and control panel may be grouped 
together without any extra insulation of the separate wires, provided the complete 
group is either taped or corded and painted in a manner to make same a rigid self- 
supporting form, not over 3 feet long and not in a position lable to mechanical dam. 
age or subject to a temperature in excess of 120 degrees F. (49 degrees C.) 

f. All wires between main circuit resistances and the back of control panel shall 
each have a flameproof outer covering as prescribed in section 1701, paragraph h, of 
this code. AlJl other wiring on control panels may be of the rubber-covered type, 
provided the wires are laid flat against the panel and held in such a manner as to 
be immovable and free from mechanical injury, and not subjected to a temperature 
exceeding 120 degrees F. (49 degrees C.) 


229 


CHAP. 9, ARTS. 32-33, SECS. 3103-3301. 
§3103. Switches. 


a. A switch disconnected all ungrounded wires of the motor circuit shall be 
located within sight of the motor, unless permission to locate elsewhere is given by 
the commissioner. 

b. In garages, hatch limit switches and other spark-emitting devices shall be 
placed at least 4 feet above the line of the lowest floor level. 


§3104. Grounding. 

a. Conduit or armored cable attached to elevator cars need not be grounded. 

b. Motor and motor generator sets mounted on metal beams which form part of 
the structural metal frame of a building shall be deemed to be grounded. 

ce. The shifting cable need not be grounded if provided with approved strain 
insulators. 


ARTICLE 32. 
Extra-Hazardous Locations. 
Section 3201. General. 
3202. Wiring. 
3203. Enclosure of lamps and devices. 
3204. Special precautions. 


§3201. General. 

a. The requirements of this article shall be deemed to be additional to, or 
amendatory of, those prescribed in articles 1 to 19, inclusive, of this code. 

b. Extra hazardous locations shall comprise rooms or compartments in which 
highly inflammable gases, liquids, mixtures or other substances are manufactured, used 
or stored in other than original containers. 


§3202. Wiring. 


a. Armored cable or conduit shall be employed as the wiring method. 


$3203. Enclosure of Lamps and Devices. 

a. Lamps shall be enclosed in guarded vaporproof globes. 

b. Devices and apparatus which tend to create sparks or arcs and thus ignite 
the highly inflammable contents shall not be placed in extra-hazardous locations unless 
such devices and apparatus are of the totally enclosed type, especially approved for 
the location. 


§3204. Special precautions. 


a. Switches and motors shall not be located under any hood or in any vent pipe. 


ARTICLE 33. 


Garages. 
Section 3301. General. 


3302. Wiring. 

3303. Portables. 

3304. Charging cables. 

3305. Switchboards and charging panels. 
3306. Generators and motors. 

3307. Special precautions. 


$3301. General. 


a. The requirements of this article shall be deemed to be additional to, or 
amendatory of, those prescribed in articles 1 to 19, inclusive, of this code. 


230 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


b. A garage shall be deemed to be a building or portion of a building in which 
one or more self-propelled vehicles carrying volatile, inflammable liquid for fuel or 
power are kept for use, sale, storage rental, repair, exhibition or demonstration pur- 
poses, and all that portion of a building which is on or below the floor or floors on 
which such vehicles are kept and which is not separated therefrom by tight, unpierced 
fire walls and fire resisting floors. 


§3302. Wiring. 

a. Approved conduit or approved armored cable shall be employed as the wiring 
method; provided, however, that approved metal moulding may be employed in offices 
and show rooms. 

b. Outlet and junction boxes shall be located at least 4 feet above the floor. 

ce. Approved reinforced cord shall be used for pendant lamps. 


§3303. Portables. 


a. Approved portable cord designed for rough usage, such as hard service cord, 
stage cable or packinghouse cord shall be used to connect portable lamps, motors or 
other appliances. The portable cord shall carry the male end of an approved pin-plug 
connector, or equivalent, the female end being of such design or so hung that the con- 
nector will break apart readily at any position of the cable. The connector shall be 
kept at least 4 feet above the floor. At least one approved plugging outlet for a port- 
able light shall be provided for each garage. 

b. Portable lights shall be equipped with approved keyless sockets of moulded 


composition of metal-sheathed percelain type, the socket being provided with handle, 
hook and substantial guard. 


$3304. Charging cables. | 

a. Approved stage cable shall be used for charging purposes. 

b. Connectors shall be of approved type and of at least 50 amperes capacity, and 
shal be so designed or so hung that at least one will break apart readily at any position 
of the cable. Live parts shall be guarded from accidental contact. The fixed or wall 
connector shall be kept at least 4 feet above the floor and, if not located on a switch- 
board or charging panel, shall be guarded from accidental contact. 


§3305. Switchboards and charging panels. 

a. Where spark producing devices are not located at least 4 feet above the floor 
or placed in vaporproof enclosures, switchboards and charging panels shall be located 
in a room or enclosure provided for the purpose. 


§3306. Generators and motors. 

a. Generators or motors which do not actually form part of the vehicle equipment 
shall be of the totally enclosed type, or located at least 4 feet above the floor. When 
the motor is located more than 4 feet above the floor and is not of the totally enclosed 


type. it shall be equipped with wire screens of not less than No. 14 mesh, placed over 
openings at the commutator end. 


§3307. Special precautions. 


a. Cutouts, switches and receptacles shall be placed at least 4 feet above the floor. 
Cutouts and switches attached to portable apparatus shall be placed in approved 
cabinets. 

b. Cutouts and switches shall be enclosed in approved boxes or cabinets unless 
placed on switchboards or charging panels in the manner prescribed in section 3305 of 
this code. 

ce. Hatch limit switches of elevators shali be located at least 4 feet above the 
lowest floor level. 


231 


CHAP. 9, ARTS. 84-35, SECS. 3401-3501. 
ARTICLE 34. 
Motion Picture Studios. 


Section 3401. General. 
3402. Wiring. 


§3401. General. 

a. The requirements of this article shall be deemed to be additional to, or amenda- 
tory of, those prescribed in articles 1 to 19, inclusive, of this code. 

b. A motion picture exchange, factory, laboratory or studio shall be deemed to be 
that building or portion of a building in which moving picture films are manufactured, 
exposed, developed, printed, rewound, repaired, stored, etc. 


§3402. Wiring. 

a. Approved conduit, metal raceway or armored cable shall be employed as the 
wiring method. 

b. Side wall lamp outlets consist of receptacles enclosed in approved outlet 
boxes equipped with open-end guards riveted to the covers of the boxes. 

c. Pendant lamps shall be suspended by means of approved reinforced cords, 
armored cord or armored cable and shall be protected by substantial wire guards. 

d. Each lamp portable shall be composed of approved hard service flexible cord, 
approved composition or approved metal-sheathed porcelain keyless socket, handle, 
hook and substantial guard. The cord shall carry the male end of an approved pin 
plug connector or equivalent, the female end being of such design or so hung that the 
connector will break apart readily at any position of the cord. The connector shall 
be kept at least 1 foot above the floor. 

e. At patching tables, approved composition or metal sheathed porcelain keyless 
sockets shall be employed and shall be equipped with suitable means to guard lamps 
from mechanical injury. 

f.. In film-storage vaults lamps shall be installed on rigid fixtures and inclosed in 
vaporproof globes. Such lamps shall be controlled by a double pole switch, located 
outside the vault. Electric motors or portable lamps shall not be placed in the vault. 

g. Motors shall be of the enclosed type. Rheostats shall be placed in cabinets 
which enclose all live parts, leaving only the operating. handles exposed. 


ARTICLE 35. 
Motion Picture Projectors and Equipment. 


Section 3501. Generai. 
3502. Projectors of professional type. 
3503. Enclosure for projectors of professional type. 
3504. Projectors of non-professional type. 


§3501. General. 

a. The requirements of this article shall be deemed to be additional to, or amenda- 
tory of, those prescribed in articles 1 to 19, inclusive, of this code, 

b, The so-called professional types of projectors, such as are commonly used in 
theatres and motion picture houses, shall be located in fireproof booths. 

c. Projectors of the: non-professional or miniature type, if employing only ap- 
ates slow-burning (cellulose acetate or equivalent) film, may be operated without a 

ooth. 


232 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


§3502. Projectors of professional type. 

a. The arc lamps house shall be composed entirely of metal having a thickness not 
less than No. 24 U.S. sheet metal gauge (.025 inch), except where the use of approved 
insulating material is necessary. Details of construction shall conform to the require- 
ments of section 1501 of this code. An incandescent lamp inclosure shall conform to 
the above requirements so far as may be practicable. 

b. Wires not smaller than No. 4 shall be employed to supply the projector outlet. 

ce. Rheostats, transforming devices and any substitute therefor, shall be of types 
expressly designed and approved for the purpose. They shall be judged as component 
parts of the projector equipment as to installation and location. 

d. Top and bottom magazines shall be so designed in some approved manner as 
to prevent the entrance of flame. No solder shall be used in their construction. The 
front side of each magazine shall consist of a door swinging horizontally and equipped 
with a substantial latch. 

e. An automatic shutter shall be provided and permanently attached to the gate 
flame. The construction of the shutter shall be such as to shield the film from the 
beam of light whenever the film is not running at operating speed. 

f. Motor-driven projectors shall be of a type expressly designed and approved for 
such operation. Such projectors shall be used only by permission of the commissioner, 
and when the projector is in charge of a qualified operator. 


$3503. Enclosures for projectors of professional type. 

a. The enclosure shall be constructed of suitable fireproof material, shall be prop- 
erly lighted and shall be large enough to permit the operator to walk freely on either 
side of or back of the projector. 

b. Ventilation shall be provided by means of a vent pipe having a cross-sectional 
area of not less than 78 square inches, and such vent pipe shall lead to the outside of 
the building or to a special non-combustible flue. The vent pipe shall be kept at least 
1 inch from combustible material or separated therefrom by approved non-combustible, 
heat-insulating material not less than 1% inch in thickness. 

ce. Draft in vent pipe shall be maintained by an exhaust fan having a capacity 
of at least 50 cubic feet per minute. The fan motor shall be so installed that fumes 
passing through the flue cannot come in contact with it, shall be connected to the 
emergency service and shall not be controlled from the booth. 

d. Openings in the enclosure shall be equipped with doors or shutters of fire- 
resisting material equivalent to that of the enclosure. Such door or shutter shall 
entirely close its opening, and shall be arranged to be held in the closed position by 
spring hinges or equivalent devices. 

e. Rewinding of films shall be performed in the enclosure if practicable; other- 
wise, in a separate fireproof room provided for the purpose. Extra films shall be kept 
in individual metal boxes having tight-fitting covers. Reels carrying films under exami- 
nation or in process of rewinding shall be enclosed in magazines or approved metal 
boxes similar to those of the projector, and not more than 2 feet of film shall be 
exposed. 

f. A motor-generator installed in the projector enclosure shall have the commu- 
tator end or ends suitably protected from mechanical injury by wire screens or other 
suitable means. 


§3504. Projectors of non-professional type. 

a. Motion picture projecting machines not intended for installation and use in 
permanent and ventilated booths shall be permitted only when of such construction 
that films ordinarily used on full-sized commercial picture apparatus cannot be used 
therewith. 


233 


CHAP. 9, ART. 36, SECS. 3601-3604 


b. All such equipment shall be expressly approved, including current-controlling 
devices and other essential operating parts. 

c. The source of illumination of the projected view shall be an incandescent lamp 
of a pattern expressly intended for stereopticon use or for motion picture projection. 

d. Rheostats, transformers, switches and other current controlling devices shall be 
attached to and form an integral part of the projector or its housing and shall have 
no live parts exposed. 

e. The slow-burning (cellulose acetate or equivalent) film shall have a permanent 
distinctive marker for its entire length identifying the manufacturer and the slow- 
burning character of the film stock. 

f. Machines shall be marked with the name or trade mark of the maker, and with 
voltage and current rating for which they are designed, and shall also be plainly 
marked, “For use with slow-burning films only.” 


ARTICLE 36. 


Organs. 
Section 3601. General. 
3602. Source of energy. 
3603. Cables. 
3604. Workmanship and materials. 
3605. Fuses. 


§3601. General. 

a. The requirements of this article shall be deemed to be additional to, or amenda- 
tory of, those prescribed in articles 1 to 19, inclusive, of this code. They shall be 
deemed to apply to those electrical circuits and parts of electrically operated organs 
which are employed for the control of sounding apparatus and keyboards. 


§3602. Source of energy. 

a. The source of energy shall be either a self-excited generator rated at not over 
15 volts, or a primary battery. 

b. The generator shall either be permanently and effectively insulated both from 
ground and from the motor driving it, or both generator iand motor frames shall be 
grounded as prescribed in article 9 of this code. 


§3603. Cables. 


a. All wires, except common return wires inside the organ proper, the organ 
sections and the organ console, shall be cabled. 

b. The separate wires of the cables shall not be smaller than No. 26, and shall 
have either rubber, cotton or silk insulation. The cotton or silk may be saturated with 
paraffine, if desired. 

c. The separate wires shall be either bunched or cabled. In either event they 
shall be enclosed in one or more braided outer coverings. A tape may be substituted 
for an inner braid. The outside covering of a cable not run in conduit shall either be 
flameproof or covered with a closely wound fireproof tape. 

d. The common return wire shall be not smaller than No. 14, shall be of either 
the rubber-covered or the slow-burning type and shall not be contained in the cable. 
It may be run in contact with the cable or placed under an additional covering inclos- 
ing both cable and return wire. 


§3604. Workmanship and material. 


a. All wiring and devices within the organ or any of its parts shall be neatly 
disposed and securely fastened. 


234 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


b. Cables between parts of the organ and between the console and the organ shall 
be installed in a workmanlike manner, shall be securely fastened in position and shall 
be kept from contract with other wires. Conduit may be used, but shall not be required. 


§3605. Fuses. 

a. Circuits shall be subdivided and protected at the source by approved enclosed 
fuses of not over 30 amperes rating that every wire will be protected by one or more 
such fuses. No other fuses in the organ circuits shall be required. 


ARTICLE 37. 


Radio Equipment. 
Section 3701. General. 
3702. For receiving stations only. 
3703. For transmitting stations only. 


$3701. General. 

a. The requirements of this article shall not apply to equipment installed on ship- 
board, but shall be deemed to be additional to, or amendatory of, those prescribed in 
articles 1 to 19, inclusive, of this code. 

b. Transformers, voltage reducers, keys and other devices employed shall be of 
types expressly approved for radio operation. ) 

ce. The requirements of sub-division 1 of section 6 of article 1 of this chapter, 
shall not apply to radio receiving equipment under section 3702. 


§3702. For receiving stations only. 

a. Antenna and counterpoise outside buildings shall be kept well away from all 
electric light or power wires of any circuit of more than 600 volts, and from railway, 
trolley or feeder wires, so as to avoid the possibility of contact between the antenna 
or counterpoise and such wires under accidental conditions. 

b. Antenna and counterpoise where placed in proximity to electric light or power 
wires of less than 600 volts, or signal wires, shall be constructed and installed in a 
strong and durable manner, and shall be so located and provided with suitable clear- 
ances as to prevent accidental contact with such wires by sagging or swinging. 

c. Splices and joints in the antenna span shall be soldered unless made with 
approved splicing devices. 

d. The preceding paragraphs, a, b and c, shall not apply to light and power cir- 
cuits used as receiving antenna, but the devices used to connect the light and power 
wires to radio receiving sets shall be of approved type. 

e. Lead-in conductors shall be of copper, approved copper-clad steel or other 
metal, which will not corrode excessively, and in no case shall they be smaller than 
No. 14, except that bronze or copper-clad steel not less than No. 17 may be used. 

f. Lead-in conductors on the outside of buildings shall not come nearer than 4 
inches to electric light and power wires unless separated therefrom by a continuous 
and firmly fixed non-conductor which will maintain permanent separation. The non- 
conductor shall be in addition to any insulating covering on the wire. 

g. lLead-in conductors shall enter the building through a non-combustible, non- 
absorptive insulating bushing slanting upward toward the inside. 

h. Each lead-in conductor shall be provided with an approved protective device 
(lightning arrester) which will operate at a voltage of 500 volts or less, properly 
connected and located either inside the building at some point between the entrance 
and the set which is convenient to a ground, or outside the building as near as practi- 
cable to the point of entrance. The protector shall not be placed in the immediate 


235 


CHAP. 9, ART. 87, SEC. 3703. 


vicinity of easily ignitable stuff, or where exposed to inflammable gases or dust or 
flyings of combustible materials. 

i. If an antenna grounding switch is employed, it shall in its closed position form 
a shunt around the protective device. Such a switch shall not be used as a substitute 


for the protective device. 
j. If fuses are used, they shall not be placed in the circuit from the antenna 


through the protective device to ground. 

k. The protective grounding conductor may be bare and shall be of copper, bronze 
or approved copper-clad steel. The grounding conductor shall be not smaller than the 
lead-in conductor and in no case shall be smaller than No. 14 if copper nor smaller 
than No. 17 if of bronze or copper-clad steel. The grounding conductor shall be run in 
as straight a line as possible from the protective device to a good permanent ground. 
Preference shall be given to water piping. Other permissible grounds are grounded 
steel frames of buildings or other grounded metal work in the building, and artificial 
grounds such as driven pipes, rods, plates, cones, etc. Gas piping shall not be used 
for the ground. 

1. The protective grounding conductor shall be guarded when exposed to mechani- 
cal injury. An approved ground clamp shall be used where the grounding conductor is 
connected to pipes or piping.. 

m. The grounding conductor may be run either inside or outside the building. 
The protective grounding conductor and ground installed at prescribed in the preceding 
paragraphs k and 1], may be used as the operating ground. 

n. Wires inside buildings shall be securely fastened in a workmanlike manner 
and shall not come nearer than 2 inches to any electric light or power wire not in 
conduit unless separated therefrom by some continuous and firmly fixed non-conductor 
such as porcelain tubes or approved flexible tubing, making the permanent separation. 
This non-conductor shall be in addition to any regular insulating covering on the wire. 
Storage battery leads shall consist of conductors having approved rubber insulation. 


§3703. For transmitting stations only. 


a. Antenna and counterpoise outside buildings shall be kept well away from all 
electric light or power wires of any circuit of more than 600 volts, and from railway, 
trolley or feeder wires, so as to avoid the possibility of contact between the antenna 
or counterpoise and such wires under accidental conditions. 

b. Antenna and counterpoise where placed in proximity to electric light or power 
wires of less than 600 volts, or signal wires, shall be constructed and installed in a strong 
and durable manner, and shall be so located and provided with suitable clearances as 
to prevent accidental contact with such wires by sagging or swinging. 

c. Splices and joints in the antenna and counterpoise span shall be soldered 
unless made with approved splicing devices. 

d. Lead-in conductors shall be of copper, bronze, approved copper-clad steel or 
other metal which will not corrode excessively and in no case shall be smaller than 
No. 14. 

e. Antenna and counterpoise conductors and wires leading therefrom to ground 
switch, where attached to buildings, shall be firmly mounted 5 inches clear of the sur- 
face of the building, on non-absorptive insulating supports such as treated pins or 
brackets, equipped with insulators having not less than 5 inches creepage and air-gap 
distance to inflammable or conducting material. Suspension type insulators may be 
used. 

f. In passing the antenna or counterpoise lead-in into the building a tube or bush- 
ing of non-absorptive insulating material, slanting upward toward the inside, shall be 
used and shall be so insulated as to have a creepage and air-gap distance of at least 
5 inches to any extraneous body. If porcelain or other fragile material is used it shall 


236 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


be protected where exposed to mechanical injury. A drilled window pane may be used 
in place of a bushing provided 5 inches creepage and air-gap distance is maintained. 


g. A double-throw knife switch having a break distance of at least 4 inches and 
a blade not less than % inch by % inch shall be used to join the antenna and counter- 
poise lead-in to the grounding conductor. The switch may be located inside or outside 
the building. The base o fthe switch shall be of non-absorptive insulating material. 
This switch shall be so mounted that its current-carrying parts will be at least 5 inches 
clear of the building wall or other conductors. The conductor from grounding switch 
to ground shall be securely supported. 


h. Antenna and counterpoise conductors shall be effectively and permanently 
grounded at all times when station is not in actual operation and unattended by a 
conductor at least as large as the Jead-in and in no case smaller than No. 14 copper, 
bronze or approved copper-clad steel. This grounding conductor need not have an 
insulated covering or be mounted on insulating supports. The grounding conductor 
shall be run in as straight a line as possible to a good permanent ground. Preference 
shall be given to water piping. Other permissible grounds are the grounded steel frames 
of buildings and other grounded metal work in buildings and artificial grounding 
devices such as driven pipes, rods, plates, cones, etc. The grounding conductor shall be 
protected where exposed to mechanical injury. A suitable approved ground clamp 
shall be used where the ground conductor is connected to pipes or piping. Gas piping 
shall not be used for the ground. 


1. The radio-operating grounding conductor shall be of copper strip not less than 
%4 inch wide by 1/32 inch thick, or of copper, bronze or approved copper-clad steel 
having a periphery, or girth, of at least 84 inch, such as a No. 2 wire, and shall be 
firmly secured in place throughout its length. 


}. The operating grounding conductor shall be connected to a good permanent 
ground. Preference shall be given to water piping. Other permissible grounds are 
grounded steel frames of buildings or other grounded metal work in the buildings, and 
artificial grounding devices such as driven pipes, rods, plates, cones, etc. Gas piping 
shall not be used for the ground. 


k. When the current supply is obtained directly from lighting or power circuits, 
the conductors, whether or not lead covered, shall be installed in approved and metal 
conduit, armored cable or metal raceways. 


1. In order to protect the supply system from high-potential surges and kickbacks 
there shall be installed in the supply line as near as possible to each radio-transformer, 
rotary spark plug, motor and generator in motor generator sets and other auxiliary 
apparatus one of the following: 


1. Two condensers (each of not less than %4 microfarad capacity and capable of 
withstanding 600 volt test) in series across the line with mid-point between condensers 
grounded; across (in parallel with) each of these condensers shall be connected a 
shunting fixed spark-gap capable of not more than 1/32 inch separation. 


2. Two vacuum tube type protectors in series across the line with the mid-point 
grounded. 


3. Resistors having practically zero inductance connected acrosa the line with 
mid-point grounded. 


4. Electrolytic lightning arresters such as the aluminum cell type. 


237 


CHAP. 9, ART. 38, SECS. 3801-3804. 
ARTICLE 38. 
Signs and Outline Lighting. 


Section 3801. General. 
3802. Material. 
3803. Sockets and receptacles. 
3804. Wiring. 
3805. Open wiring. 
3806. Grounding. 


$3801. General. 


a. The requirements of this article shall be deemed to be additional to, or amenda- 
tory of, those prescribed in articles 1 to 19, inclusive, of this code. 


§3802. Material. 


a. Metal used in the construction of sign boxes, cabinets or outline troughs shall 
be not less than No. 28 U. S. sheet metal gage (.0156 inch). It shall be galvanized, 
treated with at least three coats of anti-corrosive paint, or otherwise suitably protected 
from corrosion. 

b. With the exception of wood employed for the external decoration of signs and 
kept at least 2 inches distant from the nearest socket or receptacle, signs shall be con- 
structed entirely of metal or other approved non-combustible material. 

ce. The design shall be such as to afford ample strength and rigidity, to render the 
box or trough practically weatherproof, to enclose all terminals and wiring other than 
the leads, and to provide drainage for each compartment by means of one or more 
holes, each not less than 14 inch in diameter. 

d. A separate, completely enclosed, accessible weatherproof approved box or 
cabinet shall be provided to contain cutouts, flashers, non-weatherproof transformers or 
cther similar devices placed on or within the body or structure of a sign or on the 
exterior of a building. 

e. Raceways shall not be employed for outline lighting. 


§3803. Sockets and receptacles. 


a. Sockets and receptacles for sign and outline lighting shall be of the keyless 
porcelain type, and if for sign use shall be so designed as to afford permanent and reli- 
able means to prevent turning. Terminals of sign receptacles shall be kept as least %4 
inch from metal of the sign; provided, however, that where open work is employed as 
the wiring method, this separation shall be at least 1 inch. Miniature receptacles 
shall not be employed for outdoor work. 


§3804. Wiring. 

a. Wire of approved rubber-covered type, and not smaller than No. 14, shall 
be used. 

b. Wires shall be neatly run,'and so disposed and fastened as to be mechancially 
secure. 

c. Wires shall be soldered to terminals of receptacles, and exposed parts of wires 
and terminals shall be treated to prevent corrosion. 

d. Approved bushings shall be employed to protect wires passing through walls 
or partitions of the structure. Sign leads not encased in conduit or metal armor may 
be cabled before passing through non-combustible, non-absorptive bushings. 

e. Wires on outside of sign structure, except as provided in section 3805 of this 
code, shall be enclosed in approved conduit of metal armor. Where armor is employed 
an approved lead sheath shall be placed over the wire insulation. 


238 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


f: Outline lighting shall be protected by its own cutout and controlled by its own 
switch. 

g. Circuits shall be so arranged that the number of outlets and the lamps con- 
nected to them shall in no case be such as to place more than 15 amperes on the 
branch circuit fuse. 


§3805. Open Wiring. 

a. Open work may be employed as the wiring method for outline lighting and 
for signs on roofs or open ground, where not subject to mechanical injury. 

b. Where wires are connected to approved receptacles which hold them at least 
1 inch from the surface wired over, and which are placed at intervals not exceeding 
1 foot, the receptacles themselves shall be considered to afford the necessary support 
and spacing of the wires. Where the interval between receptacles exceeds 1 foot but 
not less than 2 feet, an additional non-combustible, non-absorptive insulator maintain- 
ing a separation and spacing equivalent to the receptacle shall be used. 

c. Where flexible tubing must be employed in outline lighting, the ends shall be 
sealed and painted with a moisture repellant and the tubing shall be kept at least 
1% inch from the surface wired over. 


§3806. Grounding. 
a. Troughs used for outline lighting shall be grounded as provided in article 9 of 
this code. 


ARTICLE 39. 
Theatres; Including Motion Picture Houses. 

Section 3901. General. 

3902. Services. 

3903. Auditorium. 

3904. Stage. 

3905. Dressing rooms. 

3906. Portable are lamps. 

3907. Portable benches. 

3908. Portable strips. 

3909. Portable plugging boxes. 

3910. Portable conductors. 

3911. Lights on scenery. 

3912. String or festooned lights. 

3913. Special electrical effects. 


§3901. General. 

a. The requirements of this article shall be deemed to be additional to, or amenda- 
tory of, those prescribed in articles 1 to 19, inclusive, of this code. 

b. A theatre shall be deemed to be that building, or part of a building, regularly 
or frequently used for dramatic, operatic, motion picture or other performances or 
shows, or which has a stage for such performances used with scenery or other stage 
appliances. 

c. Emergency lights shall be deemed to be exit lights and all lights necessary to 
properly illuminate lobbies, stairways, corridors and other portions of the theatre to 
which the public has access, which are normally kept lighted during the performance. 


§3902. Services. | 

a. Where the supply can be obtained from two separate street mains, two separate 
and distinct services shall be installed, one service being of sufficient capacity to 
supply current for the entire equipment of the theatre, the other service being of suffi- 
cient capacity to supply current for all emergency lights. Where the supply cannot 


239 


CHAP. 9, ART. 39, SECS. 3903-3904. 


be obtained from two separate sources, the feed for the emergency lights shall be 
taken from a point on the street side of the main service fuses. 

b. Where the source of supply is an isolated plant located in the builidng, an 
auxiliary service of capacity sufficient to supply all emergency lights shall be obtained 
from some outside source, or from an adequate storage battery installed upon the 


premises. 


§3903. Auditerium. 


a. Approved conduit, metal raceway or armored cable shall be employed as the 


wiring method. 

b. Receptacles shall be enclosed in boxes. 

ce. Not more than one set of fuses shall be interposed between service fuses and 
exit lights. 

d. Emergency lights shall not be connected to or controlled by the stage light- 
ing control, but from the lobby or other convenient place in the front of the theatre. 

e. All fuses shall be enclosed in approved cabinets. 


§3904. Stage. 


a. Approved conduit or armored cable shall be employed as the wiring method. 

b. The switchboard shall be of the dead-front type, and shall carry a metal hood 
running the full length of the board and protecting the latter from falling objects. 

c. Dimmers shall be so connected that they will be dead when their respective 
circuit switches are open. 

d. Footlights shall be wired by either the conduit or the armored cable method, 
receptacles being enclosed in approved boxes; or the wires shall be encased in metal 
trough composed of No. 20 U. 8. sheet metal gage (.0375 inch), treated to prevent 
oxidation. Conductors shall be soldered to receptacle terminals, which shall be kept 
at least % inch from the metal of the trough. 

e. Footlights, border lights and proscenium side lights shall be so wired that the 
number of outlets and the lamps connected to them shall in no case be such as to 
place more than 15 amperes on a branch circuit fuse. 

f. Borders and proscenium sidelights shall be constructed as prescribed in para- 
graph d of this section, shall be suitably stayed and supported, and shall be so designed 
that the flanges of the reflectors or other adequate guards will protect the lamps from 
mechanical injury and from accidental contact with scenery or other combustible 
material. | 

g. Border cables shall be of approved type and suitably supported. They shall 
be employed only where flexibility is required. 

h. Approved slow-burning wire shall be used for wiring the border. 

i. Borders shall be suitably suspended. If wire rope is used each length shall 
be insulated by at least one strain insulator, placed close to the border. 

j. Stage and gallery pockets shall be of approved type, and controlled from the 
switchboard. Feeds for arc pockets shall be not smaller than No. 6, and the receptacles 
shall have a capacity of not less than’35 amperes. Feeds for incandescent pockets 
shall be not smaller than No. 12, and the receptacles shall have a capacity of not less 
than 15 amperes. Feeds to pockets shall be of ample size to supply all receptacles 
therein at full rating. Plugs for are and incandescent pockets shall not be inter- 
changeable. ° 

k. Lamps installed in scene docks will be so located and guarded as to be free 
from mechanical injury. 

1. Curtain motors shall be of enclosed type. 

m. Where stage flue dampers are released by an electrical device, the circuit 
operating the latter shall be normally closed, and shall be controlled by at least two. 
approved single pole switches enclosed in approved iron boxes having self-closing doors 


240 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


without locks or latches, one switch being placed at the electrician’s station and the 
other where designated by the commissioner. The device shall be designed for the 
full voltage of the circuit to which it is connected, no resistance being inserted. It 
shall be located in the loft above the scenery and shall be enclosed in a suitable iron 
box having a tight, selfclosing door. 


§3905. Dressing rooms. 

a. Approved conduit or armored cable shall be employed as the wiring method. 

b. Pendants for lights shall be composed of approved reinforced cord, armored 
cable or armored cord. 

c. Lamps shall be protected by approved guards sealed or locked in place. 


§3906. Portable arc lamps. 


a. Are lamps shall be substantially constructed entirely of metal not less than 
No. 20 U.S. sheet metal gage (.0375 inch), except where approved insulating material 
is necessary. The design shall be such as to provide proper ventilation while retain- 
ing sparks, and to prevent carbons or other live parts of lamp from making contact 
with metal of hood. 

b. Hoods for other than lens lamps shall have the front opening equipped with 
a self-closing hinged door frame carrying either wire gauze or glass. Hoods for 
lens lamps may have a stationary front, and a solid door on either back or side. 

ce. Mica shall be used for the insulation of the lamp frame. 

d. Arc lamp frames and standards shall be so installed and guarded as to prevent 
their becoming grounded. . 

e. The switch on the standard shall be of such eae that accidental contact with 
any live part will be impossible. 

f. Stranded connections in lamp and at switch and rheostat shall be provided with 
approved lugs. 

g. Rheostats shall be enclosed in a substantial properly ventilated metal case 
affording a clearance of at least 1 inch between case and resistance element. If the 
rheostat is mounted on the standard, a clearance of 3 inches above the floor shall be 
maintained. . 

h. A qualified operator shall be employed for each lamp, or for each two lamps 
not more than 10 feet apart and so placed that one operator can properly watch and 
care for both. 


§3907. Portable bunches. 


a. Substantial metal shall be employed and the wiring shall not be exposed.. 

b. Where the cable passes through the metal, an approved bushing shall be 
employed and the cable shali be so anchored as to relieve the connections of any 
mechanical strain. 


§3908. Portable strips. | 
a. Portable strips shall conform to the requirements of paragraphs d, e, and f of 
section 3904, of this code. 
b. Where the cable passes through. the metal, an approved: bushing shall be em- 
ployed, and the cable shall be so anchored as to relieve the connections of ‘serious 
mechanical strain. 


§3909. Portable plugging boxes. 
a. The construction shall be such that no current-carrying part will, be exposed? 
b. Each receptacle shall have a current-carrying capacity, of 30 amperes, and shall 
be protected by approved fuses mounted. on slate or marble bases enclosed in a fire- 
proof cabinet equipped with self-closing .doors. 


241 


CHAP. 9, ARTS. 39-40, SECS. 3910-4002. 


Bus-bars shall have a current-carrying capacity equal to the sum of the ampere 


c. 
Approved lugs shall be provided for the connection of 


ratings of all the receptacles. 
the master cable. 


§3910. Portable conductors. 
a. Pin-plug connectors shall be so designed that tension on the cable will not 


cause serious mechanical strain on the connections. The female half shall be attached 
to the live end of the cable. 

b. Flexible conductors used from receptacles to arc lamps, bunches and other 
portable equipments shall be approved stage cable except that for the purpose of 
feeding a stand lamp under conditions where conductors are not liable to severe 
mechanical injury, an approved reinforced cord may be used, provided cut-out de- 
signed to protect same is not fused over 15 amperes capacity. 


§3911. Lights on scenery. 


a. Brackets shall be wired internally, and the fixture stem shall be carried through 
to the back of the scenery, where a suitable bushing shall be placed on the end of 
the stem. Fixtures shall be securely fastened in place. 


§3912. String of festooned lights. 
a. Joints in wiring shall be staggered where practicable. 
b. Lamps enclosed in lanterns or similar devices shall be equipped with approved 


guard. 
§3913. Special electrical effects. 


a. Devices used for simulating lighting, waterfalls, etc., shall be so constructed 
and located that flames, sparks, etc., cannot come in contact with combustible material. 


ARTICLE 40. 
Small, Isolated Plants. 


Section 4001. General. 
4002. Sockets and receptacles. 
4003. Automatic cutouts. 
4004. Batteries. 
4005. Grounding. 


§4001. General. 

a. The requirements of this article shall be deemed to be additional to, or 
amendatory of, those prescribed in articles 1 to 19, inclusive, of this code. 

b. This article shall be deemed to apply particularly to isolated plants which 
employ as their prime mover a stationary internal-combustion engine, with its neces- 
sary fittings, connected to an electric generator either with or without an auxiliary 
storage battery with its control devices, and operating at a potential of less than 
50 volts. 

c. Attention shall be given to the relatively low voltage at which these plants 
operate, thus requiring a greater current or equivalent energy and making necessary a 
greater ampere capacity of conductors, fittings, devices and appliances, as compared 
with those of the standard 0-600 volt classification used on commercial circuits. 


$4002. Sockets and receptacles. 

a. Standard lamp sockets and receptacles of the 250 volt classification shall be 
used. Sockets and receptacles of 250 volt, 250 watt classification shall not be used for 
currents greater than 3% amperes. 


242 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


b. Lamp sockets and receptacles shall be rated at not less than 40 watts each, for 
purpose of installation. 


§4003. Automatic cutouts. 

a. Fuses shall be so placed that no set of small motors, small heating appliances 
or incandescent lamps, not more than 8 lamp sockets or receptacles requiring more 
than 320 watts, shall be dependent upon one cutout. 

b. The fuses in the branch circuits shall not exceed 10 amperes rating. 


§4004. Batteries. 

a. Batteries shall be located in rooms or spaces having natural means of ven- 
tilation. 

b. Battery jars and cells, if not composed of insulating material such as glass or 
hard rubber, shall be mounted on insulating supports of glass or porcelain. 


§4005. Grounding. 


a. The grounding of circuits or equipment shall not be required. 


ARTICLE 50. 


Systems and Voltages of Over 600 Volts. 


Section 5001. Where permitted. 
5002. Vacuum tube systems. 
5003. Wiring. 
5004. Motors. 
5005. Transformers and apparatus. 
5006. Switches. 
5007. Transformer vaults. 
5008. Transformers in furnace rooms. 


§5001. Where permitted. 

a. The installation in or on any building, except a central station, or a sub-station, 
or a transformer or switching vault, or a motor room, of wiring or appliances for 
electric light, heat or power, operating at a potential in excess of 750 volts is pro- 
hibited; provided, however, that the commissioner may authorize the use of vacuum 
tube systems, radio transmitting apparatus, x-ray machines, etc., under such special 
conditions as he may impose. 


§5002. Vacuum tube systems. 

a. The tube shall be so installed as to be free from mechanical injury or contact 
with inflammable material. Coils and regulating apparatus shall be mounted on a slate 
base and enclosed in a well ventilated, grounded, approved steel cabinet having walls 
not less than 1/10th inch in thickness, the ventilation being so designed as to prevent 
the emission of flame or sparks. 

b. Wiring leading to the above cabinet shall conform to the requirements of 
article 5 of this code, if such wires operate at a potential not exceeding 300 volts. 


§5003. Wiring. 

a. Wires operating at a potential exceeding 7500 volts shall not be installed in or 
above buildings other than central stations, sub-stations or transformer vaults. 

b. Elsewhere than in central stations, sub-stations and generator, transformer, 
switching and motor rooms, all apparatus and wiring connected to the high voltage 
circuits shall be completely enclosed by substantial shields or casings, grounded as 
prescribed in article 9 of this code; and the conduit shall properly enter and be 


243 


CHAP. 9, ART. 50, SECS. 5004-6006. 


secured to such shield or casing, or to suitable terminal boxes secured or bolted to 
the casing. 

c. Generator, switching and motor rooms shall be securely locked, or other pro- 
vision shall be made to limit access only to qualified persons. 

d. Elsewhere than in central stations, sub-stations and generator, transformer, 
switching and motor rooms, the wiring shall consist of approved multiple-conductor, 
grounded metal sheathed cable enclosed in approved grounded conduit. Where the 
. cable is not exposed to moisture, the metal sheath may be omitted by permission of the 
commissioner. 

Where moisture is absent, the metal sheath need not be continued over splices; 
but where the metal sheath is required over the rest of the cable the ends of the sheath 
shall be belled out and bonded around the splices by No. 6 copper wire and ground 
clamps. 

e. Air-break disconnectors shall be installed between oil switches used as service 
switches and the supply wires. 

f. Where a cable emerges from its metal sheath, the insulation of the several 
conductors shall be thoroughly protected from moisture and mechanical injury by a 
pothead or equivalent device. 

g. Open work may be employed in central stations, sub-stations, generator, trans- 
former and switching rooms and motor rooms adjoining an outside wall where the 
wires entering the motor room are not in conduit, provided the wires are rigidly sup- 
ported on glass or porcelain insulators which keep them at least 1 inch from the 
surface wired over and 8 inches apart except at apparatus and devices. 


§5004. Motors. 


a. Motors operating at a potential exceeding 2500 volts to ground shall not be 
installed elsewhere than in central stations, sub-stations and generator and motor 
rooms. 


§5005. Transformers and apparatus. 


a. Transformers installed in central stations and sub-stations shall be so located 
that fire and smoke from burning coils or boiling oil will do no harm. 

b. Transformers shall not be installed in buildings other than central stations or . 
sub-stations, except by permission of the commissioner. Where such permission has 
been granted, transformers shall be located as near as possible to the point at which 
the primary wires enter the building and shall be contained in an enclosure of fire- 
resistive material large enough to provide an air space of at least 6 inches on every 
side of the transformers. This enclosure shall be securely locked, access being allowed 
only to authorized persons, and shall be thoroughly ventilated. 

c. Transformer cases shall be grounded as provided in article 9 of this code; 
provided, however, that cases or frames of transformers used exclusively to supply 
current to switchboard instruments need not be grounded if they are installed and 
guarded as required for the maximum potential at which they operate. 

d. Oiul-filled transformers, when not located in central stations or sub-stations, 


shall be enclosed in fireproof vaults, constructed in accordance with section 5007 of 
this code. 


§5006. Switches. 


a. Oil circuit breakers and switches shall be isolated from other switches and 
electrical apparatus wherever practicable. When operated at a potential exceeding 
7500 volts, they shall be of the remote control type, and shall be placed in separate 
fireroof cells or compartments. 


244 


ELECTRICAL CONTROL. 


~ 


§5007. Transformer vaults. 


a. The enclosure shall consist of concrete not less than 6 inches in thickness, 
or of brick not less than 8 inches in thickness, except that when the total transformer 
capacity so enclosed is not over 100 kilo-volt amperes the above thickness may be 
reduced to 4 inches, provided approved fireproof material is employed and the con- 
struction of the vault is specifically approved by the commissioner. 


b. The enclosure shall be provided with means for ventilation which will prevent 
the development of room temperature in excess of those at which the transformers 
installed therein may be safely operated. Limiting temperatures shall be determined 
in accordance with and in the manner prescribed by the standardization rules of the 
American Institute of Electrical Engineers, and temperatures under full load shall not 
exceed the values given in such rules. All ventilating openings not connected to 
chimneys or flues shall be provided with automatic or manually controlled dampers 
to prevent the emission of smoke or fire. 


c. Where practicable, a suitable drain shall be provided which will carry off any 
accumulation of oil or water that may collect in the vault. Floor and drain shall have 
a pitch of not less than % inch per foot. In vaults containing transformers having a 
total capacity of 100 kilo-volt amperes or less the drain may be omitted if the enclosure 
is so constructed as to retain all the oil used within the vault. 


d. Unless access is from outside the building only, the doorway to the vault shall 
be thoroughly closed by means of an approved tight-fitting fire door. A door sill not 
less than 4 inches in height shall be provided. In all cases the sill shall be of sufficient 
height to confine within the vault the oil from the largest transformer installed. 


§5008. Transformers in furnace rooms. 


a. The requirements of sections 5006 and 5007 of this code shall be followed as far 
as practicable; provided, however, that by permission of the commissioner oil-filled 
transformers having a total rating of 75 kilo-volts amperes or less may be located in 
furnace rooms of fire-resisting construction, if surrounded by concrete curbs not less 
than 6 inches high and forming a basin of sufficient capacity to retain all the oil used 
in such transformers. 


ARTICLE 60. 


: Violations. 
Section 6001. Violations. 


1. Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this chapter or fail to 
comply with any requirement thereof, or who shall violate or fail to comply with 
any order or regulation of the commissioner made thereunder, or who, being the 
holder of a special permit, as defined in subdivision 8 of §1 of this chapter, shail 
install, alter or repair any electric wiring or appliance for light, heat or power, in 
violation of the terms of such special permit or any provision of this chapter, shall 
for each and every such violation or non-compliance forfeit and pay a penalty in the 
sum of $50, or be punished by a fine not exceeding $50, or imprisonment for not 
exceeding 10 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. 


245 


CHAPTER 10. 
“EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


Regulations of the Municipal Explosive Commission. 


General provisions. 
Certificates and permits. 


Bonds and fees. 
Manufacture, storage, sale, transportation and use of explosives. 


Article 


Fireworks. 
Matches. 
. Mineral oils. 

9. Inflammable mixtures. 

10. Combustible mixtures. 

11. Garages. 

12. Motor vehicle repair shops. 

13. Dry cleaning and dry dyeing establishments. 
+14. Motor cycle repair shops and storage places. 
15. Paints, varnishes and lacquers. 

16. Calcium carbide. 

17. Gases under pressure. 

18. Refrigerating plants. 

19. Nitro-cellulose. 

20. Inflammable motion-picture films. 

21. Distilled liquors and alcohols. 

22. Oils and fats. 

23. Technical establishments. 

24. Wholesale drug stores and drug and chemical supply-houses. 
25. Retail drug stores. 

26. Miscellaneous. 


i 

2 

o 

4. 

5. Ammunition. 
6 

re 

8 


ARTICLE 1. 


General Provisions. 
. Definitions. 
. Construction of chapter. 
. Federal government. 


Section 


1 

2 

3 

4. City officers. 

5. Seizure of contraband material. 
6. Revenues, disposition of. 

7. Electrical perils, protection against. 
8. Smoking prohibited. 

9. Fire extinguishing appliances. 
10. Hazardous industries. 

11. Permits. 


§1. Definitions. 
Unless otherwise expressly stated whenever used in this chapter the following 


terms shall respectively be deemed to mean: 
1. Ammunition, a metal or other shell containing a fulminate, or containing black 
or smokeless powder for the purpose of propelling projectiles or shot; or black or 


*O. R., in foot notes, indicates original Regulations of Municipal Explosives 
Commission. 
Added by ord. effective Feb. 20, 1917. 


246 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


smokeless powder packed for use as a propelling charge or for saluting purposes; (O. 
R., §19.) 

2. Black powder (gunpowder), any explosive substance composed of sulphur, 
chareoal and either sodium or potassium nitrate; (O. R., §16.) 

3. Blasting cap, a cap or detonator, with wires attached for exploding the same 
by means of electricity; (O. R., §14.) 

4. Blasting powder, an explosive substance composed of sulphur, charcoal and 
sodium nitrate, specially prepared for the purpose of blasting; (O. R., §17.) 

5. Bond, a written obligation or undertaking, under seal, whereby an applicant 
for or holder of a permit engages and agrees to indemnify the city for any loss, 
damage or injury resulting from his acts under such permit; (O. R., §9.) 

6. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

7. Certificate of approval, a written statement issued by the fire commissioner, 
certifying that the type, class or kind of article or thing mentioned therein has been 
examined, tested and approved in conformity with this chapter; and that it is au- 
thorized to be manufactured, stored, transported, sold or used; (O. R., §4.) 

8. Certificate of fitness, a written statement issued by the fire commissioner, 
certifying that the person to whom it is issued has passed an examination as to his 
qualifications to perform the work mentioned therein, and that he has authority to 
perform such work during the term specified; (O. R., §3.) 

9. Certtficate of registration, a written statement issued by the fire commissioner, 
certifying that the person, association or corporation named therein has registered his 
or its name with the commissioner in conformity with the provisions of this chapter; 
(Osis spo) 

10. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

11. Combustible mixture, any liquid or solid mixture, or substance, or compound, 
which does not emit an inflammable vapor at a temperature below 100° F., when tested 
in a Tagliabue open cup tester, but which may be ignited and caused to burn (07K, 
§25.) 

12. Dry cleaning or dry dyeing, the act or process of washing or immersing in 
volatile inflammable oil or liquid a garment, fabric, fiber, substance or article, for the 
purpose of cleaning or dyeing the same; (O. R.,, §29.) 

12a. Container capacity, the cubic measure of the container; (Added by ord. 
effective May 25, 1915.) | 

13. Essential oil, an oil used for flavoring or perfuming purposes; (O. R., $34b.) 

14. Kzxplosive, explosive compound or mixture, or explosive article, any substance 
or compound or mixture, or article having properties of such a character that alone, or 
in combination or contiguity with other substances or compounds, may decompose 
suddenly and generate sufficient heat or gas or pressure, or any or all of them, to pro- 
duce rapid flaming combustion, or administer a destructive blow to surrounding 
objects; (O. R., §11.) 

15. F., Fahrenheit, the Fahrenheit thermometer; (New.) 

16. Fire retarding material, asbestos board in 2 layers, each % inch in thickness, 
the second layer breaking joints in all directions with the first, or plaster boards 
cocoa fibre filled, covered with lap jointed metal not less than 26 B. & S. gauge 
in thickness and any other material that has successfully passed the 1 hour fire test 
prescribed by the industrial board of the state labor department, under date of 
October 29, 1914; (O. R., §38a; as amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) : 

17. Fireworks, any combustible or explosive composition, or any substance or 
combination of substances, or article, prepared for the purpose of producing a visible 
or an audible pyrotechnic effect by combustion, explosion, deflagration or detonation; 


(O. R., §20.) 
247 


CHAP. 10, ART. 1, SEC. 1. 


18. Fuel oil, any liquid mixture, substance or compound, derived from petroleum, 
which does not emit an inflammable vapor below a temperature of 125° F., when tested 
in a Tagliabue open cup tester; (O. R., §23a.) 

19. Garage, a building, shed or enclosure, or any portion thereof, in which a 
motor vehicle other than one the fuel storage tank of which is empty, is stored, 
housed or kept; 

(a) Storage garage, a garage in which volatile inflammable oil other than that 
contained in the fuel storage tanks of motor vehicles is handled, stored or kept; 

(b) Non-storage garage, a garage in which no volatile inflammable oil other than 
that contained in the fuel storage tanks of motor vehicles, is handled, stored or kept. 
(Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

20. Gas under pressure, a gas or compound of gases, either in a gaseous or liquid 
form; compressed to a pressure greater than 6 pounds to the square inch; (Ord., §31.) 

21. Guncotton, that nitro cellulose chemically known. as hexa-nitro-cellulose, and 
generally used alone or in combination with other substances as a blasting explosive 
or as a propelling charge, and includes all cellulose nitrates of a higher degree of 
nitration; (O. R., §12.) 

22. Inflammable mixture, any liquid, or any mixture, substance, or compound, 
that contains more than 10 per cent. by volume of volatile inflammable oil, or which 
will emit an inflammable vapor at a temperature below 100° F., when tested in a 
Tagliabue open cup tester; (O. R., §24.) 


23. Inflammable motion picture film, a film made of nitro-cellulose product or 
other inflammable substance, used for the purpose of displaying motion-pictures for 
exhibition; (O. R., §33; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


24. Kerosene or kerosene oil, any liquid product or petroleum, commonly used for 
illuminating purposes, which does not emit an inflammable vapor below a temperature 
of 100° F., when tested in a Tagliabue open cup tester; (O. R., §23.) 


25. Lubricating oil, an oil used to reduce friction, whether of animal, vegetable 
or mineral origin, or a compound thereof; (O. R., §34a.) 


26. Match, a stick fibre of wick of wood, paper or other material, cut, prepared, 
manufactured or treated so that, by friction, contact or otherwise, with or upon a 
surface or substance, it will ignite and produce a flame or combustion; (O. R., §21.) 


27. Motor vehicle, a vehicie or other conveyance having more than 2 running 
wheels, and using a volatile inflammable oil as fuel for generating motive power, 
excepting such vehicles as have a storage tank of a capacity of less than 2 gallons of 
a volatile inflammable oil; (O. R., §26.) 


28. Motor vehicle repair shop, a building, shed or enclosure, or any portion 
thereof, wherein is conducted the general business of repairing motor vehicles; (O. R.., 
§28.) 

29. Nutro-cellulose product, any substance, material, or compound, having soluble 
cotton, or similar nitro-cellulose as a base, including pyralin, celluloid, fiberoid, viscoloid, 
and similar materials and compounds by whatever name known, whether raw or finished 
product. (O. R., §32; amd. by ord. appd. Dee. 15, 1922.) 

30. Oil and fat, any oil, fat or grease, of animal, vegetable or mineral origin, 
except essential oils; (O. R., $34.) 


30a. Oil selling station, an authorized building, shed or enclosure, or any portion 
thereof, in which the business of storing and selling volatile inflammable oil to passing 
motor vehicles is conducted, but where motor vehicles are not stored; (Added by 
ord. effective May 25, 1915.) ’ 


30b. Ol storage plant, a building, shed, enclosure or premises, or any ‘portion 
thereof in which petroleum or shale oil or the liquid products thereof, ‘or of coal 


248 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


tar,'are stored or kept for sale in large quantities, in tanks, barrels or approved float- 
ing barges; (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

31. Permit, the written authority of the fire commissioner, issued pursuant to 
this chapter, for the manufacture, transportation, storage, sale or use of any finished 
or unfinished product, article or thing, or any material or substance entering into the 
composition thereof; (O. R., §1.) . 

32. (Repealed by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

33. (Repealed by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

34. Retail drug store, a store or building used for the compounding and dis- 
pensing, usually in the form of physicians’ prescriptions, or for the selling of small 
quantities of medical preparations, proprietary articles, drugs, chemicals, oils, volatile 
solvents and other substances which, alone or in combination with any other article or 
substance, are of a highly combustible, inflammable or explosive nature. (O. R., §137.) 

35. Safety or slow burning fuse, a train, or core, of black powder surrounded 
by strands of jute, hemp or other fiber, and usually covered with a waterproofing 
material; (O. R., §15.) 

36. Smokeless powder, a propellant for small arms or cannon, in the combustion 
of which smoke is largely eliminated, and having for its explosive base nitrocellulose 
in varying proportions; (O. R., §18.) 

37. Soluble cotton pyroxylin or nitro-cellulose, including ali cellulose nitrates 
below that chemically known as hexa-nitro-cellulose, and soluble in a volatile inflam- 
mable liquid; (O. R., §13.) . 

38. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

39. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

40. Technical establishment, a building or place where explosive, inflammable 
or highly combustible substances are produced, used or stored for use, or where 
chemicals or other materials entering into the production of such substances are 
stored for use, excepting those establishments which are specifically treated under 
other classifications in this chapter; (O. R., §35.) 

41. Tenement-house, a tenement house as defined in the Tenement House Law, 
L. 1909, Ch. 99, §2, subd. 1, as amended by Ch. 13, L. 1912; (O. R., §8.) 

42. Vault, a covered excavation or chamber, below the street level, with masonry 
walls and roof, constructed outside the foundation walls of a building, and with but 
ene entrance, fitted with a self-closing fireproof door. The term “vault”? when used 
in article 19 for the storage of nitro-cellulose products shall mean a small room of not 
over 1,500 cubic feet capacity, constructed and protected according to the provisions 
of subdivision c of subdivision 3 of section 232 of article 19 of this chapter. (O. R., 
§7; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 


43. Volatile inflammable oil, any oil or liquid that will generate an inflammable 
vapor at a temperature below 100° F. when tested in a Tagliabuse open cup tester; 
(O. R., §22.) 

44. Wholesale drug store or drug and chemical supply house, a building or place 
used for receiving, handling, storing or keeping for sale, in large quantities, medicinal 
preparations, proprietary articles, drugs, chemicals, oils, volatile solvents, and other 
substances which, alone or in combination with other substances or articles, are of a 
highly combustible, inflammable or explosive nature; (O. R., §36.) 


45. Working or filling pressure, the pressure at 70° F. (Added by ord. effective 
May 25, 1915.) 


46. Cabinet, a small metal or fire resisting enclosure for the storage of nitro- 
cellulose product constructed as specified in subdivision d of subdivision 3 of section 
232 of article 19 of this chapter. 


47. Tote box, a box used for the handling of stock in process of manufacture or 


249 


CHAP. 10, ART. 1, SECS. 2-10. 


finished stock, constructed as specified in subdivision 11 of section 235 of article 19 of 
this chapter. 

48. Weight and pound, the weight of the material, or product, and not to include 
the weight of packages, materials, cartons, packing boxes, or containers. (Subd. 46, 
47, 48, added by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 

§2. Construction of chapter. 

Whenever in this chapter a specified article treats of any substance, trade or 
industry, such regulations shall control and have precedence over any conflicting refer- 
ence or regulation covering the same substance, business, trade or industry made in 
any other portion of this chapter. (O. R., $55.) 

§3. Federal government. - ' 

Nothing contained in this chapter shall be construed as applying to the trans- 
portation of any article or thing shipped in conformity with the regulations prescribed 
by the interstate commerce commission; nor as applying to the military or naval forces 
of the United States, nor to the duly authorized militia of any state or territory 
thereof. (O. R., §§62, 63.) 

§4. City officers. 

The heads of the various departments of the city shall be subject to the provisions 
of this chapter with regard to obtaining permits and with regard to the requirements 
for certificates of fitness for their employees; but they shall not be required to furnish 
a bond or to pay a fee in connection therewith. (O. R., §61.) 


§5. Seizure of contraband material. 
Any article or thing the manufacture, transportation, storage, keeping, sale or use 


of which is prohibited by this chapter, or which is manufactured, transported, stored, 
sold, kept, or used in violation thereof, is liable to seizure by the Fire Commissioner, 
and may be destroyed or otherwise disposed of at his discretion. (O. R., 857; amd. by 
ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 


86. Revenues, disposition of. 

All fees, fines and forfeitures and ali proceeds of suits for penalties, which may 
be paid or collected pursuant to this chapter, shall be paid in and disbursed pursuant 
to chapter xv, title 5 of the Charter. (O. R., $59.) 


§7. Electrical perils, protection against. 

In workshops, factories, and other establishments, where volatile inflammable oils 
or liquids, or inflammable or explosive substances, are used or handled, all fixtures, 
machinery and apparatus liable to generate or be affected by an electric spark, or which 
are In any way exposed to the influence of an electric discharge (such as lightning), 
shall be “grounded” in a manner satisfactory to the fire commissioner. (O. R806.) 
§8. Smoking prohibited. 

No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe or match within 
any room or enclosed place, or in any cellar or basement, or in any part of any 
premises in which an explosive or highly combustible or inflammable material is man- 
ufactured, stored or kept for use or sale. (O. R., §§299, 342, 402, 439, 506, 569, 599; 
amd. by ord. appd. Dee. 15, 1922.) 

89. Fire extinguishing appliances. 

The fire commissioner may, before granting any permit hereinafter prescribed, 
require the installation of water-buckets, sand buckets, fire extinguishers, metal recep- 
tacles for rubbish and other means of preventing and extinguishing fire, where the 
same are not specifically required in this chapter. (O. R., §600.) 

§10. Hazardous industries. 
Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no person shall conduct a hazardous 


250 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


or dangerous industry, trade, occupation or business, requiring the storage, sale or 
use of any explosives, inflammable, combustible or other dangerous substance, article, 
compound or mixture, without a permit, issued upon such conditions as are deemed 
by the fire commissioner necessary in the interest of public safety. (Added by ord. 
effective May 25, 1915.) 


§11. Permits. 

The sale, storage, use, manufacture or transportation of any combustible, inflam- 
mable or explosive article, thing, substance or compound to which this chapter applies, 
without a permit in writing from the fire commissioner, except where none is provided 
for in this chapter, is hereby prohibited. Where separate regulations require permits 
for 2 or more departments or branches of the same business conducted in the same 
establishment, all such departments or branches may be included in a single permit, 
the fee to be fixed by the fire commissioner. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


ARTICLE 2. 


Certificates and Permits. 


Section 20. Applications. 


21. Certificate of fitness. 

22. Certificate of approval. 

23. Certificate of registration. 
24. Permits; general provisions. 
25. Special permits. 

26. Renewals; revocation. 

27. Inspection. 


§20. Applications. 

All applications for certificates or permits required by the provisions of this 
chapter shall be made to the fire commissioner, in such form and detail as he shall 
prescribe, and containing such information as he shall require. Except applications 
for certificates of fitness, they shall be accompanied by such plans, drawings, models or 
samples as the commissioner may require. (O. R., §§39, 40.) 


§21. Certificate of fitness. 

1. Qualifications. An applicant for a certificate of fitness must— 

(a) Be at least 21 years of age; 

(b) Have a reasonable understanding of the English language and be able _ to 
answer satisfactorily such questions as may be asked him upon his examination; 

(c) Produce such evidence of his character, habits and past employment as may 
be satisfactory to the commissioner; 

(d) Pass an examination, by a person or body designated by the fire commissioner, 
upon the law and ordinance regulations governing the transportation, storage and use 
of the substance, compound or article relating to or connected with the service to be 
performed by him; upon the risks incident to his employment, and upon his knowledge 
of the precautions necessary to be taken in connection therewith; provided, however, 
that such examination may be waived at the discretion of the fire commissioner upon 
applications for renewals of such certificates. Upon the approval of such examiner 
or examining body, the fire commissioner may issue to him a certificate of fitness. 
An applicant for such certificate, who has failed to pass a satisfactory examination 
may renew his application after the expiration of 3 months from the date of his last 
examination; 

(e) In addition to the foregoing requirements, an applicant in order to obtain an 
original certificate of fitness as a blaster, must present satisfactory evidence of 


251 


CHAP, 10, ART. 2, SECS. 22-26. 


experience in handling high explosives, either as a blaster or a blaster’s helper, for a 
period of not less than 2 years, and that he is properly qualified to perform the duties 
of a blaster. (O. R. §§31, 42; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

2. Photographs. Each apblication for such a certificate shall be accompanied with 
two unmounted photographs of the applicant, taken in ordinary working clothes, not 
less than 2 by 3 inches; one of which shall be attached to the application, the other 
to the certificate of fitness when issued. (O. R., §43.) 


§22. Certificates of approval. 

Each application for a certificate of approval shall be accompanied with the 
article or thing sought to be approved, or with complete working drawings thereof. 
The applicant for the certificate shall, at his own cost and expense, furnish to the fire 
commissioner any required opportunity to make an analysis test or examination of 
the article or thing which is the subject of his application, under such conditions 
as may be prescribed by the commissioner; or shall, if directed, have such analysis, 
test or examination made at a laboratory or testing establishment to be designated by 
the commissioner. Each article or thing of a type for which a certificate of approval 
shall have been issued shall have the number of such certificate plainly stamped or 
otherwise fixed upon it, or a mark of identification which must be recorded in the 
certificate of approval. (O. R., §§45, 47; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


§23. Certificates of registration. 

An application for a certificate of registration of the name of a person, association 
or corporation manufacturing, outside the city, any article or thing which is to be 
stored, sold and used within the city, shall be in such form and detail as the fire 
commissioner may prescribe, and shall contain a general description of the article or 
thing sought to be registered. (O. R., §48.) 


§24. Permits; general provisions. 

1. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

2. Not transferable. A permit is not transferable, but the business may be 
transferred to a new location under the same ownership, and in case a business 
conducted under a permit changes ownership, the new owner, before assuming control 
of such business, shall obtain a new permit. (O. R., §49.) 


§25. Special permits. 

1. Continuing old business. The fire commissioner may, by special permit, 
authorize the continuance of any business or the storage, sale or use of any article, 
apparatus or thing, which was originally authorized by a permit issued under the 
regulations of the municipal explosive commission, in force on January 1, 1912, or 
he may waive the operation of this chapter, or any portion thereof, in a sparsely popu- 
lated district. (O. R., §53.) 

2. Modifications. When the circumstances, conditions, limitations or surround- 
ings of any business, occupation, trade, industry or premises, to which this chapter 
applies, are unusual, or such as render it impracticable to enforce all the provisions 
applicable thereto, the fire commissioner may waive or modify such provisions to such 
extent as he may deem necessary in the premises consistent with public safety. (O. Yeh 
§53a; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


§26. Renewals; revocation. 

Unless otherwise specifically provided, every permit, certificate of fitness or cer- 
tificate of registration or renewal thereof, granted by the fire commissioner, shall be 
for such period as he may determine, not to exceed 1 year and shall be a mere re- 
vocable license. Certificates of approval need not be granted for a fixed period, and 
may be revoked at any time. (O. R., §50; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


252 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 
§27. Inspection. 


Every permit must at all times be kept on the premises designated therein, and 
every certificate of fitness shall at all times be kept in the possession of the person 
to whom it hall have been issued, upon pain of forfeiture thereof, and shall at all 
times be subject to inspection by any officer of the fire or police departments. (O. R., 
§52; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


ARTICLE 3. 


Bonds and Fees. 


Section 40. Bonds, general provisions. 
; 41. Schedule of bonds required. 
42. Fees for certificates. 
43. Fees for permits. 
44. Fees for special permits. 


§40. Bonds, general provisions. 

All bonds required to be given under the provisions of this chapter shall be 
approved by the comptroller, as to the sufficiency of the sureties, and conditioned for 
the payment of any loss, damage or injury resulting to persons or property by reason 
of carelessness, negligence or failure to comply with the requirements of this chapter, 
respecting the manufacture, transportation, storage, sale, handling or use, within the 
city, or any article or thing covered by this chapter; except that no bond shall be 
required of a contractor in connection with work to be performed by him under a 
contract with the city, provided he has filed a general indemnity bond covering such 
contract. (O. R., §58.) 


§41. Schedule of bonds required. 
Except as provided in §40 of this chapter, applicants for permits of the following 
classes shall give bonds in the penal sums hereinafter specified, namely: 


Class of Permit. Bond. *0O.R. 
1. Explosives: 
to bring into the city, and sell, transport and deliver.......... $5,000 00 §68 
fOrzeech. Vessel itt the local siradessaal wee es cc oe Seiveks aliaes 5,000 00 §70 
for each vehicle engaged in local delivery...............4+: 5,000 00 869 
TOPAINAPAZING  NrapeClassgker wens ee ek vt oa cote gras oe ws 25,000 00 §72 
SOOOUC CLs retro Cre se, o's win in a tele «cee 2 20,000 00 §72 
COITUECIASSMa er ee ae ate ee x areas ce ais ale als eee 15,000 00 §72 
LOUIE Gla ee ee eh a rigt Ss ree ees 10,000 00 §72 
PLN Pease a eer ree cide Gh eek eben sob ahd ace wie ons 5,000 00 §72 
60 USS aii coe ei eee maine als Stas tid tie aaa geet a ane 5,000 00 §71 
2. Fire-works: 
to manufacture, bona of not less than.............cecececes 5,000 00 §79 
to store and sell, 
wiiolesaleevaluguolesoUU sce pe eri  Un ale oa sa vais Sooke aces 8 2,000 00 §81 
Wii eslenolaO ie RICO. valgus s uabelein’s at os ae a4 Alko amelece acs § 5,000 00 §80 
to use and discharge, wholesale value over $10, 
Bin ble: OCCARIOUS, cae ete ered oe cles Ais’ atileis me sins Gea eke 1,000 00 $83 
at various times within the same enclosure................ 2,000 00 §84 


*Source of provision. 


253 


CHAP. 10, ART. 3, SECS. 42-48. 
§42. Fees for certificates. 


Applicants for certificates issued under the provisions of this chapter shall pay 
annual fees as follows: 


Class of Certificate. Fee. O. R. 
1. Certificate of fitness as magazine keeper (Amd. by ord. appd. 

Decwcl2,: 1922) snc ote ce ae ee ie me Be ine nr ene ee $5 00 865 

others’ certificates of fitness, original..............2ceecceees 5 00 §65 

TENG WIS: cri cas vin wie Os slele La pete ene ere rm ee eae ee 200 New 

2. Certificate of approval cs, cece et ae one te cline ec eae 25 00 §66 
3. Certificate of registration, the fee required for a permit to 

manufacture a similar article or thing within the city...... §67 

TENE WAIS: gis Biss Ha Ee Oe oe tes its ee ee ee 200 New 
(Amd. by ord. effective July 3, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 


12, 1922.) 


7§43. Fees for permits. 


Applicats for permits under the provisions of this chapter shall pay annual fees 
as follows: 


Class of Permits. Annual Fee. *O.R. 


1. Acids, to store: 
more than 1 carboy of any acid or acids, except picric 


acids (Amd. by ord.-appd. Dee. 12.01022 eee eee $5 00 New 
more than 15 carboys of any acid or acids, except picric 
ACIG'! 2, el. PEE Ee ees, Le ee ne ree ee 5 00 New 


la. Acids, carbonic: 
fee for a permit to transfer carbonic acid to a container of 
lower pressure, for distribution to the trade............ ae 5 00 New 
1b. Acids, carbonic: 
fee for a permit to transfer carbonic acid to a container of 
lower pressure, for use only by the operator at his own 


retailsoda water’ stands!) ol. eee 5 00 New 
(Amd. by ord. effective July 3, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 
12, 1922.) 
2. Ammunition for small-arms: 
to*load by hand 274 S05 Seo 2 a ee eee 5 00 §76 
to store and sell 
in quantities specified *in SS): s2 2-100). 4s. oe eee eee 50 00 877 
In quantities not exceeding 25 per cent. of quantities 
specified in (§S8l2e2y 5, gia a pore ee ek Se ee 10 00 $77 
to use blank ‘cartridge*on thesstage..). coe s oe. eee 5 00 §78 


(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922.) 


3. Barbers’ supplies, manufacturers of, when applications do not 
exceed 2 bbls. columbian spirits, 100 lbs. essential oils, 1 
bbl: grain alcohol: co.227550 tee ee eee 5 00 New 
Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922. 


*Source of provision. +Amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915. 
254 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


Class of Permits. Annual Fee. *O.R. 

4. Black powder, blasting powder or smokeless powder: 

CG" SLOr6 614.1200 spOUNGH. titan oe omar cote ocd ak ss clas eas as é 10 00 §74 

underrl4 pounder veyeee mess eae ee Sees EE ov awkc cease 5 00 $75 
5. Calcium carbide: 

toietore.s lesa hans GU0L POUNCE ae ee et ees cn oe cere ee 10 00 §107 

mores thane OOQSDOUNGS.) ae ann nen Lehto, lo or le? 25 00 §108 
6. Collodion, in factories where used as an ingredient of a manu- 

TaGtired s Productmey erm Pree Ls bk or ied? Ge awe 10 00 New 
7. Combustible mixtures: 

TAMAMITUE TU GUAT Ge eae 6 Ma te a Sa le Os es ly een ate 25 00 §98 

TO GStOrecnnd se Gel) mx ke Ca eet Ge an ty a ieso a oad ae 5 00 899 


(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922.) 
8. Confectionery supplies, manufacturers of, when applications 
do not exceed 7 bbls. alcohol, 1,500 Ibs. glycerine, 750 
Ibs. essential oils, 500 Ibs. flavoring, 250 Ibs. shellac, 3 
tons cotton seed oil, 5 bales excelsior, 2 gals. benzine, 10 
Ibs. amyl acetate, 50 gals. cologne spirits, 25 lbs. sulphuric 


SOIC seed at OS yt CLGIMMC Pe a Ree Me A ee old fois Gs 5 0% 10 00 New 
9. Drug store, or drug or chemical supply-house: 

to maintain and operate, wholesale ...............c.cceece 10 00 = 120 

LOSIMSINGSIN calle OperTae mretdl ae tet. als ak Gick ne oct dys 500 §121 


(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922.) 

10. Electric light and power station, when applications do not 

exceed 20 gals. gasoline, 5 gals. benzine, 5 gals. muriatic 

acid, 5 gals. nitric acid, 1 gal. ether, 100 gals. paints, 5 

Pale. aICOnOl) 2a Dols VAL De eed toe ee cares SE be avy ae ge 500 New 
11. Electric and other blasting caps, to store and sell........... 25 00 873 
12. Explosives: 

to bring into the city and sell, 


TORETANSNOILPAUC COClIVermaer anil fat isedneried er tii ots male 250 00 = §68 
forséach ivesseli catrvingelocallva aoc fe fe kid le ae ves 50 00 = §70 
for each vehicle delivering locally ..............0...2-. 50 00 8 §69 
LO ISG Sat. ae eee eye thitiis os set oe ey ne sie ores te oa 25 00 §71 
12a. Explosives: 
Gach Maca zitemdl Tate Classen pevice oe. se cre v5 vie 2 fain 25 00 $72 
BECO CM CLASE MME Rte soos ein ore ec creek rae: 20 00 §72 
paArtaded Te bicey ? ROE ee 5 Rie aay eo eee 15 00 §72 
FOUTS LE CIASS es ceo einem. ans Geren’? St 10 00 = §72 
Filia Clasemr Coser Ras sly oie Pe delat § 00 §72 
13. Essential oils, storage and sale: 
500 Ppounds: angi Gverw weer ten ae ewick lithe: eR lee a. aR 10 00 §95c 
under: 500 [bates eeeaeiat cr La uitealicue ss oS heen. ee 5 00 §95c 
(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922.) 
14. Fire-crackers, to store in warehouse.............0esceeesees 25 00 §82 
15. Fire-works: 
FOLIRATNIAC HITE One eLOre metre ee ee ok ot een ed oe, 8 100 00 = 879 
to store and sell, at any one time: 
wholesale market value of $1,500..............0seeeeees 25 00 §80 
of wholesale market value of $500...................0-- 10 00 = §81 


*Source of provision. 


255 


CHAP. 10, ART. 8, SEC. 43. 


Class of Permits. Annual Fee. *O.R. 

16. Fuel oil, storage and use of 5 bbls. to 50 bbls...........-..- 5 00 895 
over 50 bbls. to 100 bbls....... 10 00 New 

over 100} Dbis.-c.ke ces cee eee 25 00 New 


+17. Garage, to maintain and operate: 
Storage—one gasoline storage tank, where the garage con- 


tains not more than two motor vehicles................ 5 00 
One gasoline storage tank, where the garage contains 
more than two but not more than four motor vehicles. . 10 00 
One gasoline storage tank, where the garage contains 
more than four but not more than six motor vehicles. . 15 00 
Storage—one gasoline storage tank, where the garage 
contains more than six motor vehicles................ 25 00 
Each additional gasoline storage tank.................-+. 10 00 
Non-storage—where the garage contains not more than 
four ‘motor vehiclési fore ee eee 5 00 
Each additional «motor velittle #002. een ase ee 2 00 


But in no case shall the maximum fee for a permit to 
maintain and operate a non-storage garage exceed $25. 
Subject, however, to the provisions of subdivision 2, of 
section 150 of this chapter. 

The unit capacity of storage tanks for purposes of fee 
shall be 275 gallons, or major portion thereof. 

The fee for a permit for a one-story garage, divided into 
individual stalls or compartments, storing one or more 
motor vehicles, or for a number of individual garages 
erected on the same plot of ground, in cases where a person 
continuously in charge of the premises has and can give 
access to all compartments, shall be based on the total 
number of motor vehicles, or buried tanks, as provided for 
in non-storage or storage garages in this section. 


18. Gas fixtures, manufacturers of, when applications do not ex- 
ceed 3 carboys nitric acid, 3 carboys muriatic acid, 3 car- 
boys oil of vitriol, 6 bags of sawdust, 6 bales excelsior, 5 
gals. alechol, 5 gals. benzine, 10 gals. lacquer, 10 gals. 


turpentine) .4 ned Aceh ween eee lee eae eee 2 00 
19. Gases: 
to generate and compress acetylene and other combustible 
gases, including storage of necessary carbide ........... 50 00 
same, pressure not to exceed 15 lbs. to sq. in.......... 5 00 
to generate and compress non-combustible............. 25 00 


to store, and sell gases compressed to a pressure exceed- 
ing 15 ibs. to the square inch in quantities greater than 


those: specified /in), $2117 subdivision slie..se.00 a ee 10 00 
to store and use in quantities greater than those speci- 

ified (in »§211)) subdivision. Al’ 2), aeaiec ee 6 eee 5 00 
to store tanks or cylinders of acetylene, not exceeding 

2 BOO fC ol bs ce den poke ice kan oe ee Cow slice tombe 5 00 


New 
New 


New 
New 


New 


§109 
$111 
§110 
§110 
§110 


$112 


*Source of provision. -;Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916; further amended 


by ord. effective May 22, 1917. 
256 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


Class of Permits. Annual Fee. *O.R. 
to use oxygen in blow-pipe with combustible gas......... 5 00 §113 
20. Hydro-carbon and other coal-tar products: 
LO, IStall MB DOIG yAIIC SIMMS OL GI \ GH eee dfs Cs Maiden eos 0 se 100 00 =§91 
21. Inflammable maxtures: 
LAS ROT AINE Tt Fea oto hte npe gene ae Ra Ze 1S Ue ah ie NA nae Waly mM mp pe ayia, 50 00 8 §96 
except where no volatile inflammable oil or inflammable 
coal-tar product is stored on the premises............. 10 00 = §96 
to. snore, sell’ oriise.in excess, of. 250) Pale. cevacs swags ws 10 00 =§97 
ZOU PRIN SOT, IHRM We ee ae PRT iain is Hattie! s dats 5x9 Rae hp 500 §97 


(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922.) 
22. Inflammable motion picture films, to store: 


5 reels, 5,000 feet, to 10 reels, 10,000 feet................ 10 00 §116 
10 reels, 10,000 feet, to 30 reels, 30,000 feet............... 25 00 §116 
30 reels, 30,000 feet, to 100 reels, 100,000 feet............. 50 00 = 116 
100 reels, 100,000 feet, to 150 ‘reels, 150,000 feet........... 7500 §116 
150, reelas 150.000. feet and “avers oc. le vannn ceeiewas Seles eee 100 00 =§116 
to conduct motion picture studio, separate from a manu- 
[seturing andsdeveloping eplaniaecw Aconerdeceadren sds. 25 00 New 
t0n. Pritity ANG MABVElOp meer sere aie dle cree aera 100 00 New 
23. Kerosene and other illuminating owls, to store and sell in 
Guanciticssnoy texCeeaiiteal a RAlsa. 5 fer cet ns tee ne tea 10 00 §95 
24. Liquors, spirits or alcohols, to manufacture, distill, rectify 
CAPA SGOT 2s ars Git cee aie eee toe he ee ter ke hes ao ete nals teat 10 00 = §117 
25. Machine oils, lubricating and other heavy oils, to store and 
BELLS OVEr DAD D ener ne as Take ie, Othe cite oti +, Sues « 10 00 §95b 
GVGIs (0) CileeckOn be DLS. mes eee aare mee cea cus aldy gis ak eure fae 8 5 00 
(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922.) 
26. Matches: 
TO AIDS TUPAC WICC eee tie rea ee STE Cae said gins psi a's: oo oe 25 00 8 §86 
to store and sell, less than 500 matchman’s gross......... 500 §87 
less than 5,000 matchman’s gross........ 10 00 $88 
more than 5,000 matchman’s gross...... 50 00 =§89 
26a. Motor cycle repair shop or storage place, or both........... 500 New 
(Added Feb. 20, 1917; to take effect Jan. 1, 1918.) 
27. Motor-vehicle repmr-shop, to maintain and operate......... 10 00 §102 
for storing volatile inflammable oils for each tank of 275 
gais [or less, an additional 166" Of we sca. feats claw avn <n 08s 15 00 = §102 


28. Nickel plating establishment, when applications do not ex- 
ceed 5 carboys of nitric acid, 5 carboys of oil of vitriol, 5 
carboys of ammonia, 5 carboys of muriatic acid......... 500 New 
(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922.) 


29. Nitro-cellulose products: 


to store or use in manufacture, 200 lbs. or more.......... 50 00 8114 

lessathart 200: lbs age eee ation een Med feat AR Zs 10 00 =§114 

to collect, transportsonm-sho0res acrans “of 2 ehh co deaie een 5 OF 9) $115 
(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 

moar Ciiaenid: fats, TO. Store eves cee «oan ee cvs ck oe Ok eee AY 10 00 8118 


*Source of provision. 


257 


CHAP. 10. ART. 3. SEC. 43. 


Class of Permits. Annual Fee. 


31. Paints, varnishes or lacquers: 

to manufacture, mix or compound, generally............ 

paints Only: 2. .a vs sea neers ae ats aaa ee eee 

to-store and -sell'500 gals7or;motens.. sess sete se eee 

LOO= CG. S00 SPS ese is ale wo aie cies te eens 

less* than lO. false ctes oo ye ee eee 

to-store and Use’500: cals Orxmorew 2. coe te eee ‘. 

20 #607 DOU tei lsce.c ete coh te eects 

(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922.) 


33. Petroleum, shale, oil and the liquid products thereof and of 
coal tar: 


to store in a storage plant, 

volatile inflammable oils in quantities not exceeding 1,650 
gallons, or other oils not exceeding 3,300 gallons....... 

to store in a storage plant, 

other oils, 3,300 gallons to 10,000 gallons, an additional 
fee? Of Uy a5 34, as.o seats hick Ro gels ee a eee ee ae 
volatile inflammable oils or other oils in excess of 
ab0Ve. a0 OUDTS ey teeter wri orLattte os. See edema ee ae 

to store and sell, 
not: over sn0cgallons Bo. eine ee ee ee 
at. retail, note over 100) gals7c.ci2. eecm ee ree e eere 
to use for construction work on streets or buildin 
under: construction "*. .4.e sect. ee ore eee eee 

(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922.) 


34. Photo-engravers, when applications do not exceed 15 carboys 
of nitric acid, 5 carboys acetic acid, 2 bbls. wood alcohol, 
10 gals. of turpentine, 15 gals. ether, 5 gals. benzole, 5 gals. 
benzine, 15 gals. collodion, 15 carboys muriatic acid, 10 
gals. high proof spirits, 2 gals. rubber cement, 2 pounds 
soluble. cotton -15.55.cce45 + been ete eee i ee ee 


ge 
M 


35. Refrigerating plants: 
capacity. of 10:tons,or Jessye- 4. 1a. re ee ee ee 
capacity of 10 tons; to:50 tons (2. a. ee 
capacity of over: 50 tons. <2... sos spams eee ens ieenee 
Except as above provided, fees for permits shall be fixed 
by the fire commissioner. 


36. Rubber cement (% gal. benzine to be permitted to be stored 
asa solvent) noteto exceed! Datals. ae 
(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922.) 


37. Technical establishment, to operate and maintain........... 
+38. Volatile inflammable oils: 

to store and sell to motor boats, not over 10,000 gals..... 

in approved buried system, used to fill fuel tanks of motor 

vehicles owned by the owner of such system which are 

stored*on other: premises:......o..csce beeen. coer 


*Source of provision. tAmended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916. 


258 


50 00 
25 00 
25 00 
10 00 
5 00 
10 00 
5 00 


25 00 


10 00 


100 00 


20 00 
10 00 


5 00 


5 00 


5 00 
10 00 
20 00 


5 00 


25 00 


25 00 


10 00 


a.th. 


§105 
§105 
§106 
§106 
§106 
§106 
§106 


$92 


§92 
§92 


§94 
894 


New 


New 


New 
New 
New 


New 


§119 


New 


New 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


Class of Permits. Annual Fee. *O.R. 
tO SLOTS GNU Use IGSS A TOO PAIR: een cans cr week ceacer es i 500 New 
more than 10 gals. and less than 55 gals................. 500 New 
to store and use in dry-cleaning or dry-dyeing plant: 
Dib COED OF. OVER Te tae ee aa ca od ce Clee tae samen ae 50 00 New 
BU SLO PALDS PRIS, Me a ieee eat tas eit ae Ra Chee alls 20 00 New 
HOt Exceeding’ 70 Pala. ae ae ne oie diets: 5 wba hee aes Ge ake 1000 New 
to store and sell at an oil selling station up to 550 gals..... 2000 New 
each additional unit of 275 gals. or portion thereof........ 1000 New 


(Amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 12, 1922.) 


*Source of provision. Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916. 


§44. Fees for special permits. 
For a special permit the applicant shall pay the fee fixed by the fire commis- 
sioner at the time of authorizing the permit. (O. R., §64.) 


845, 

No charitable institution in the City of New York which serves the public free 
of charge shall be required to pay any fees for any permit required under the 
provisions of this chapter of the Code of Ordinances, provided the article, thing, 
substance or compound for which the permit is issued 1s owned and used by such 
insttiution for charitable purposes. (Added by ord. effective Dec. 26, 1916; and by 
ord. effective May 22, 1917.) se 


ARTICLE 4. 


Manufacture, Storage, Sale, Transportation and Use of Explosives. 
Section 60. Manufacture prohibited. 

61. Storage, sale, transportation, use or possession of explosives, generally. 

62. Packing and marking. 

63. Magazines. 

64. Delivery by vehicles. 

65. Vessels carrying explosives. 

66. Report of deliveries. 

67. Blasting caps. 

68. Black powder, blasting powder or smokeless powder. 

69. Use; blasting. 


§60. Manufacture prohibited. 
No person shall manufacture electric fuses, safety fuses, blasting caps or ex- 
plosives in the city. (O. R., §§125, 190, 201; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


§61. Storage, sale, transportation, use or possession of explosives, generally. 

1. Permit. No person shall transport, store, sell, deliver, use or have in pos- 
session any explosive without a permit. But no permit shall be granted to any per- 
son other than a citizen of the United States. (Amended by ord. effective May 22, 
1917.) 

2. Gun-cotton and soluble cotton. No person shall transport, store or sell any 
gun-cotton or soluble cotton except in water-tight metal vessels, containing no more 
than 10 pounds, dry weight, and at least 20 per cent. of water. (O. R., §133; amended 
by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

3. Nutro-glycerine. No person shall transport, store, keep, sell, deliver, use or 
have in his possession any liquid nitro-glycerine, nor shall any person store, trans- 
port or use, between November Ist and March 15th, any explosive which will freeze 


259 


CHAP. 10, ART. 4, SECS. 62-63. 


or deteriorate at a temperature higher than 10° above zero F.; provided, that permits 
may be issued for the transportation and sale of nitro-glycerine in the form of tablets, 
pills or granules, in quantities not exceeding 10,000 pieces, containing no more than 
1/50 of a grain each. No explosives containing nitro-glycerine, and not intended for 
use within the city, shall be stored or kept therein or landed at or upon any dock, pier 
or bulkhead thereof, except as prescribed by the fire commissioner. (QO. R., §§125, 131, 
134, 140; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

4. Transportation or delivery. No person shall transport or deliver any explo- 
sive between sunset and sunrise, nor in a completed tunnel or subway under land or 
waters, or in or upon any public conveyance, nor shall any explosive be transported 
through, in or upon any street, except in the manner provided in §64 of this chapter. 
(O. R., §§138-140.) 

5. Supervision. No person shall bring into the city, nor transport, store, deliver 
or use any explosive therein unless same shall be continually under the care and 
supervision of one or more persons, each holding a certificate of fitness. (O. R., §132.) 


6. Unapproved kinds, types or brands. No permit shall be issued for the bring- 
ing into the city or for the transportation, storage, sale or use therein, of any explo- 
sive which is not a type, kind or brand that has been examined, tested and approved 
by the fire commissioner. (O. R., §127.) 


§62. Packing and marking. 

No person shall sell or deliver for use any explosive except in original and un- 
broken packages, and when packed as follows: 

1. Dynamite and other blasting compounds containing a liquid which may exude 
—in strong wooden cases, lined with a liquid-proof paper lining sufficient to prevent 
the exudation of the liquid. Such cases shall be of 2 sizes only—to contain 50 pounds 
and 25 pounds of explosives, respectively; (O. R., §135a.) 


2. Other blasting compounds (except black and smokeless powder) which do not 
in strong wooden cases, of 2 sizes only—to contain 50 pounds and 25 pounds of explo- 
sives, respectively; (O. R., §135b.) 


3. Sticks or cartridges. All explosives put up in the form of sticks or cartridges 
shall be packed so as to lie on their sides; and, when the boxes are loaded in or upon 
a wagon, tender, lighter or vessel, they shall be so arranged that the sticks or cart- 
ridges rest on their sides; (O. R., §136.) 


4. Marking. All packages containing explosives for transportation, storage, sale 
or use shall bear the name and brand of the explosives and the name of the manufac- 
turer, and shall have plainly marked on the top and on one end or side thereof the 
words, “HIGH EXPLOSIVES—DANGEROUS”; and shall also have plainly marked 
on the top thereof the words, “THIS SIDE UP.” (O. R., 8187.) 


§63. Magazines. 

1. Permit. No person shall store or keep explosives, except in a magazine for 
which a permit shall have been issued. (O. R., §161.) 

2. Special Permit. A special permit shall be required for the storage of ex- 
plosives in a magazine of either the first or second class, as classified in subdivision 
4 of this section, and the fire commissioner may at any time require the holder of such 
special permit to change the location of such magazine, or establish a new one in 
another location. (O. R., §162.) 

3. Posting permit. The permit issued for any magazine shall at all times be kept 
in the magazine and readily accessible for inspection. (O. R., §177; amended by 
ord. effective May 25, 1915.) : 

4. Classification. There shall be 5 classes of magazines, namely: 


260 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


(a) Ist class, to contain not more than 1,000 pounds of explosives each; 

(b) 2d class, to contain not more than 500 pounds of explosives each; 

(c) 8rd class, to contain not more than 250 pounds of explosives each; 

(d) 4th class, to contain not more than 100 pounds of explosives each; 

(e) 5th elass, to contain not more than 25 pounds of explosives each. (O. R., 

$164.) 

5. Construction. All magazines and the barricades surrounding them when re- 
quired, shall be constructed in accordance with plans and specifications prescribed 
therefor by the fire commissioner. (O. R., $165; amended by ord. effective May 28, 
1915.) 

6. Danger area. A danger area shall be maintained around each magazine in 
proportion to the quantity of explosives contained therein. The magazine keeper shall 
maintain such area clean and free from rubbish, dead grass, shrubbery and other 
obstructions, and prevent persons from loitering therein. (O. R., §170; amended by 
ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

7. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


8. Magazine keepers. No persons holding a magazine permit shall store or keep 
explosives therein unless a person holding a certificate of fitness as a magazine keeper 
be continuously in charge thereof; provided, that a person holding a certificate of 
fitness as a blaster may also act as a magazine keeper for a magazine of the 5th 
class, under a special permit of the fire commissioner. He shall keep an accurate 
daily record of all explosives received at or delivered from the magazine under his 
charge, which shall show in detail how the explosives have been used or otherwise 
disposed of, and shall at all times be open to inspection by any inspector or member 
of the fire department. He shall first deliver from the magazine such explosives as 
have been longest therein. All magazines shall be kept locked, except when being 
inspected or when explosives are being placed therein or removed therefrom; and the 
magazine keeper shall at all times have the key thereof in his possession. He must 
care for and protect the magazine and its contents from interference by unauthorized 
persons, and he must be constantly on the lookout for signs which would indicate 
leakage of nitro-glycerine from explosives under his charge, and all explosives in 
such condition must be the next used. A magazine keeper shall not be required to 
perform any service that will in any way interfere with his duties as set forth in this 
article. (O. R., §§167, 169, 172; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


9. Management. A magazine shall at all times be kept clean and dry and free 
from grit; and before any repairs or alterations are made to any part thereof all 
explosives shall be carefully removed te a place of safety and the magazine thoroughly 
washed out. In case a magazine floor becomes stained with the nitro-glycerine, it shall 
be well scrubbed with a stiff broom, hard brush or mop, using a solution of % gallon 
of wood alcohol and 2 pounds of sulphide of sodium so as to thoroughly decompose 
other nitro-glycerine. All tools used in making such repairs or alterations shall be of 
wood or of copper, brass or other soft metal or material. In no case shall nails or 
screws be driven into a magazine in making repairs or alteraticns, nor into any material 
that has once formed a part thereof; and all wooden structural parts of a magazine, 
if discharged, shall be immediately burned at a safe distance therefrom. No person 
shall store, place or keep any clothing, cotton waste or other article or thing in a 
magazine containing explosives, except a wooden mallet and a wooden wedge for the 
purpose of opening boxes of explosives, which shall be opened only with such 
implements. Magazine keepers and all other persons handling, storing or transporting 
explosives are prohibited from carrying matches or permitting matches to be brought 
to or near the place where explosives are handled, store or transported. (O. R., §166; 
amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


261 


CHAP. 10, ART. 4, SEC. 64. 


10. Marking explosives. Each contractor holding a permit for blasting, before 
placing explosives in a magazine, shall require each stick or container of such explosives 
to be plainly labelled or marked with a magazine number of identification, to be 
furnished by the fire commissioner. No person, not holding a certificate of fitness 
as a blaster or a magazine keeper, shall use or have in his possession any explosives 
not marked with the identification number as above provided. All unmarked explo- 
sives found in the possession of a contractor or any other person, except the manu- 
facturer thereof or his agent, may be confiscated, seized, condemned and destroyed by 
the fire commissioner. (O. R., §173.) 

Li 

12. Storage restrictions. No person shall 

(a) Place, keep or store in a magazine explosives in excess of the amount stated 
in the permit therefor, except by special permission of the fire commissioner. 

(b) Place, keep or store black powder, blasting powder or smokeless powder in 
a Magazine containing any other explosive, or in a magazine containing blasting caps, 
detonators or electric fuses; 

(c) Place, keep or store in, or bring within 100 feet of a magazine of the Ist, 
2d, 3d or 4th class containing explosives, black powder, blasting powder or smokeless 
powder, any blasting cap, capped cartridge, detonator, or any other article or thing 
that is hkely to cause an explosion by friction, shock, heat or otherwise, or place or 
store dynamite or any other high explosive in any magazine which has previously 
contained black or blasting pewder, without first obtaining the express permission of 
the fire commissioner. 

(d) Cap a cartridge within a radius of 100 feet of a magazine (except magazine 
of the fifth class), nor cap more cartridges than necessary for immediate use. (O. R., 
§§173-175, 178; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


§64. Delivery by vehicle. 


1. Permit. No person shall carry or transport explosives through the streets 
except in a vehicle propelled by animal or electrical power, constructed and equipped 
in conformity with specifications approved by the fire commissioner, for which a permit 
shall have been issued. (O. R., §141; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

2. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

3. Drivers. Each such vehicle shall be continuously in charge of two competent 
persons, each holding a certificate of fitness as a handler of explosives and no other 
person shall be allowed in or upon such vehicle. No person in charge of a vehicle 
containing explosives shall smoke in or upon such vehicle; nor drive, load or unload 
the vehicle while intoxicated or in a careless or reckless manner. (O. R., §§146, 147; 
amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

4. Ezploders. No person shall place or carry in or upon a vehicle, containing 
explosives, and exploders, detonators, blasting caps or other explosive material, nor 
carry in or upon such vehicle any matches, metal tool or piece of metal or any 
mechanical device for producing a spark or flame. (O. R., §§148, 150.) 

5. Flag. Each such vehicle shall display upon an erect pole on the front end 
thereof, and at such height that it may be visible from all directions, a red flag with 
the word DANGER painted, stamped or sewn thereon in white letters. Each flag 
shall be at least 18 inches by 30 inches in size, and the letters thereon shall be at least 
12 inches in height. (O. R., §144.) 

6. Interference with. No person shall interfere with or molest a vehicle con- 
taining explosives, or the horses, or the person in charge thereof. (O. R., §149.) 

7. Load limit. No person shall carry or transport in or upon such a vehicle any 
explosives in excess of 1,000 pounds. (O. R., §152.) 

8. Original packages. No person in charge of a vehicle carrying explosives shall 


262 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


deliver them except in original and unbroken packages, nor at any place other than a 
duly authorized magazine and to the person in charge thereof. (O. R., §153.) 


9. Painted vermillion. Each such vehicle shall be painted vermillion, and shall 
have painted on its sides and back, in easily legible white letters, at least 12 inches 
high, the word EXPLOSIVES, and in small letters and figures the name of the 
owner and the number of the permit. (O. R., §143.) 


10. Route. No vehicle containing explosives shall be driven for more than 1 city 
block, along any street in the city over which there is an elevated railroad or under 
which there is a tunnel or subway for the transportation of passengers or freight, nor 
through a crowded street. Each vehicle shall be propelled by animal or electric power, 
amply sufficient to haul the load, and no unnecessary stops shall be made in transit. 
All vehicles containing explosives, proceeding in the same direction, shall maintain 
a distance between them of 1 city block. No explosives shall be transported over or 
upon any bridge connecting the borough’ of Brooklyn or the borough of Queens with 
the borough of Manhattan. (O. R., §§145, 151; amended by ords. effective May 25, 
1915.) 


§65. Vessels carrying explosives. 

1. Generally. The commander, owner or owners of any vessel arriving in the 
port of New York, carrying explosives or explosive materials in excess of the amount 
required for the ship’s own use for signaling and life saving purposes, shall, before 
approaching nearer than 1,000 feet to any pier line of the city, obtain a permit therefor 
from the fire commissioner. The retention for more than 48 hours on board of any 
ship lying at a dock, pier or bulkhead within the city of any explosives, or explosive 
material, in excess of the amount required for the ship’s own use for signalling or 
life saving purposes, is prohibited. (C. O., §428, amended by ord. effective May 
25, 1915.) 

2. Powder-boats. No person shall transport explosives upon the water within the 
city for delivery at a dock, pier or bulkhead, or to a vessel lying thereto, except in a 
lighter, tender or other vessel, for which a permit shall have been issued. Each such 
vessel shall, while carrying explosives, have continuously on board thereof 2 com- 
petent persons, each holding a certificate of fitness as a handler of explosives, 1 of 
whom shall be the commander of the vessel; and no person other than the holder of 
a permit issued under §61 of this chapter and the necessary crew shall be allowed 
in or upon such vessel. Whenever practicable, all explosives shall be stowed on deck 
and properly covered with a tarpaulin. (O. R., §§154, 157, 158.) 

3. Blasting caps. No person having charge of a vessel carrying explosives within 
the city shall also carry in or upon such vessel, at the same time, any electric fuse, 
blasting caps, detonators, or other exploders. (O. R., §157.) 

4. Landing. No person shall land or place explosives upon a dock, pier, bulk- 
head or other landing place. Explosives intended for use within the city shall be 
transferred from the vessel making the delivery directly to a vehicle for transporting 
explosives, at the docks or piers designated by the fire commissioner, for which a 
permit has been issued under §61 of this chapter. Explosives intended for shipment 
to points outside the city may be transferred from a vessel directly to another vessel 
lying at a city dock or pier designated by the fire commissioner, provided the amount 
so transferred does not exceed 2,500 pounds. All such shipments, in excess of 2,500 
pounds and not exceeding 5,000 pounds, must be transferred from vessel to vessel at 
a distance of not less than 1,000 feet from any pier-line. (O. R., §§155, 156; amended 
by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

5. Precautions. No person shall smoke while in or upon any vessel carrying 
explosives; nor carry therein or thereon any matches, other than safety matches, nor 
allow in or upon such vessel, any intoxicated person. (O. R., §159.) 


263 


CHAP. 10, ART. 4, SECS. 66-68. 


§ 66. Report of deliveries. 


No holder of a permit under §61 or §64 of this chapter shall deliver explosives 
to any person, firm or corporation not holding a permit from the fire commissioner. 
Each holder of such a permit shall file with the commissioner, before 10 a. m. of each 
business day, a written statement, under oath, of all deliveries of explosives made by 
him on the preceding day, which shall contain the following information: 

(a) Name and address of person to whom delivered; 

(b) Date of delivery; 

(c) Location of magazine where delivered ; 

(d) Name of person having charge of the magazine at which delivery was made; 

(e) Number of pounds, name or brand, and character of explosives delivered at 
each magazine. (O. R., §160, amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


§67. Blasting caps. 


1. Permits to transport, store and sell. No person shall transport, store and sell 
any electric fuses, safety fuses or blasting caps without a permit. (O. R., §191.) 

2. Storage. No person shall bring into, transport, store, sell or deliver within 
the city any blasting caps, except when packed in tin boxes, containing not more than 
100 caps each. No holder of a permit for the storage and use of explosives issued in 
conformity with this chapter shall be allowed to store or keep more than 1,000 blasting 
caps without a permit therefor; and blasting caps, in whatever quantity, shall be 
kept in a separate magazine at least 100 feet distant from any magazine containing 
explosives. (O. R., §§198, 199, amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

3. Delivery wagons. No person shall transport or carry through the streets 
any electric blasting caps in excess of 5,000, nor shall the same be carried in any 
cther than a duly authorized vehicle, which shall comply with all the requirements 
governing vehicles for the transportation of explosives. No person shall place or 
carry or cause to be placed or carried, in or upon any vehicle containing electric fuses 
or blasting caps, any other explosive. (O. R., §§154, 195; amended by ord. effective 
May 25, 1915.) 

4. Magazines. All magazines for which permits are issued for the storage of 
blasting caps shall be deemed to be magazines of the first class, and shall comply 
be continuously under the care of a person holding a certificate of fitness as a maga- 
zine keeper. (O. R., §193; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

5. Packing. No person shall bring into, store, sell or transport within the city 
electric blasting caps except in cartons containing not more than 50 each; and, when 
packed in shipping cases, such cases shall contain not more than 500 caps. No person 
shall sell and deliver for use any electric fuses except in original and unbroken 
cartons containing not more than 50 fuses each. (O. R., §§196, 197; amended by ord. . 
effective May 25, 1915.) 

6. Warning. Each shipping case or package containing electric fuses or blasting 
caps shall bear on one side thereof the name and address of the manufacturer, and 
shall have plainly marked on 2 sides thereof the words BLASTING CAPS—HANDLE 


CAREFULLY. DO NOT STORE OR LOAD WITH ANY EXPLOSIVE. (O. R,, 
§200.) 


§68. Black powder, blasting powder or smokeless powder. 


1. Permit. No person shall transport, store or sell any black powder, blasting 
powder or smokeless powder without a permit. (O. R., §202; amended by ord. 
effective May 25, 1915.) 


2. Magazines. A magazine permit for the storage of any such powder, in quan- 


264 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


tities aggregating not more than 250 pounds, may be issued, but no such permit shall 
be issued unless the fire commissioner shall have approved its location and construction. 
All such magazines shall be maintained in conformity with the requirements of this 
chapter concerning magazines for the storage of explosives. (O. R., §§203, 204.) 

3. Outside exposure. No person shall expose any such powder on the outside 
of any building or in any window or door thereof. (O. R., §207.) 

4. Packing. All such powder stored in magazines or when transported within the 
city shall be packed in strong wooden, fiber or metallic cans or canisters, containing 
not more than 25 pounds each. (O. R., §208.) 

5. Small supplies. A permit may be issued for the storage of any such powder 
in quantities aggregating not more than 14 pounds, provided it be stored in a 
receptacle so placed that it can be flooded from the exterior of the building, or in a 
metal receptacle, properly locked and on wheels, plainly marked “Gunpowder,” and 
located not more than 10 feet from and directly opposite the entrance nearest the 
street level. (O. R., §205.) 

6. Restrictions. No permit shall be issued for the storage and sale of black 
powder, blasting powder or smokeless powder in any building; 

(a) Which is occupied as a tenement house, dwelling, school or theatre or other 
place of public amusement or assembly; 

(b) Which is of wooden construction (except authorized magazines) ; 

(c) Where the premises covered by the permit are lighted by any means other 
than electricity; 

' (d) Where cigars, cigarettes or tobaccos are kept for sale; 

(e) Where paints, varnishes or lacquers are manufactured, stored or kept for 
sale; 

(f) Where matches, rosin, turpentine, petroleum or any liquid product thereof, 
hemp, cotton, fireworks, or other articles of a highly inflammable or combustible 
nature are manufactured, stored or kept for sale. (O. R., §206.) 


§69. Use; blasting. 


1. Quantity of explosive. No person shall use in a blasting operation a quan- 
tity of explosives greater than necessary properly to start the rock; but the inspector 
of blasting shall have authority to prescribe the maximum quantity of explosives to be 
used. (O. R., §179.) 


2. Covering blasts. Immediately after loading and tamping the hole, and before 
firing the blast, the rock to be blasted shall be covered on all exposed sides with a 
strong woven matting of rope or wire at least 11%4 inches in diameter, and at least 
12 timbers, each 10 feet long and 10 inches in smallest diameter, held securely together 
by chains or by iron or steel cables at least % of an inch in diameter. After the rock 
has been thus covered, the blast shall be fired without unnecessary delay. The inspector 
of blasting shall have authority to prescribe the amount and manner of application 
of the protective covering, to be placed over blasts situated on the perpendicular or 
diagonal side of a rock and over blasts for ditch-work, block-holes, manholes, pole- 
holes, electric wire subways, sewer and gas connections, gas and water-mains. The 
provisions of this subdivision shall not apply to blasting operations in a tunnel or 
subway, when the blast is situated more than 100 feet from the mouth or opening to 
the tunnel and at least 10 feet below, the outer surface of the rock. (O. R., §§179, 
184, 185; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

3. Firing. No person shall explode a blasting charge by means of time, slow- 
burning or safety fuse, nor by any means other than some form of electrical appara- 
tus. At least 3 minutes before firing a blast, the blaster shall give warning thereof 
by causing a competent man, carrying a red flag, to be stationed at reasonable distance 


265 


CHAP. 10, ART. 4, SEC. 69. 


from the blast at each avenue of approach or point of danger. In tunnel or subway 


work, the blaster himself shall be the last man to leave the job after the loading is 
completed and the wires are connected, and the blaster only shall be permitted to throw 
in the electric switch to fire the blast. After the shot, the blasting wires shall be 
immediately disconnected from the switch, and the blaster, when returning to see the 
effect of the shot, shall also disconnect the lead wires, at least 200 feet from the face 
of the tunnel, and shall restore such connections only when all the men have left the 
face of the tunnel after loading. A firing box or electric switch shall be placed on 
the firing line side of the tunnel, and shall always be kept locked, except when pulling 
the switch. The connection between this box and the lines leading to the firing and 
electric light circuits shall be broken after each shot, and it shall be the duty of the 
certified blaster to see that this is done. The connection with lines used for lighting 
shall not be permanent, but before each shot the lead wires shall be carried across the 
tunnel from the shooting line to the electric light tcircuit. When a heading is to be 
fired, only the cut holes and lifting holes are allowed to be loaded. The cut holes 
must be fired first. No heading is allowed to be fully loaded and fired at the same 
time. In open work, the blaster may direct an assistant to pull the battery when he is 
assured that all proper preparations have been made and precautions taken for firing 
the blast. If an electric circuit is used for firing, the lead wires must be placed on the 
opposite side of the excavation from the wires used for lighting, and both lines of wire 
must be properly insulated. 

All electric apparatus of whatever nature used in blasting operations shall be 
kept locked and under the direct personal charge of the blaster. ; 


Where 2 or more blasters are employed on the same job, each blaster shall sign 
with the magazine keeper for the amount of explosives removed, and the time when 
taken, and shall be responsible both for all the explosives used by him and for the 
prompt return to the magazine of any explosives not immediately used on the job. 
(O. R., §§181, 182, 186; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


4. Hours. No person shall conduct blasting operations within the city between 
the hours of 7 o’clock p. m. and 7 o’clock a. m., nor at any time on Sunday, except 
under authority of a special permit. (O. R., §189.) 


5. Shoring. The blasting of rock contiguous to any structure shall be so con- 
ducted as not to cause damage thereto; and, to this end, weak walls or other supports 
shall be shored up, and rotten or decomposed rock shall be removed, only by the use 
of gads, picks or crowbars. When blasting in the vicinity of a weak aren chirs is 
unavoidable, only light face blasts, with short lines of resistance and small charges 
shall be used. (O. R., $180.) i 


6. Tamping. Blasting charges shall be tamped by means of wooden tamping 
rods, and explosives shall be pressed or set intc place by steady, even pressure only. 
All strokes or blows with the tamping rod are forbidden, and no tamping rod shall 


be used which is frayed or split at the end. (O. R., §183; amended by ord. effective 
May 25, 1915.) , 


ré Unexploding charge. Immediately after firing the blast, the blaster shall cause 
all debris to be removed, and shall thoroughly examine the rock and the drill holes 
to ascertain whether there remains any unexploded charge, and, until this is done, no 
drills shall be set up. In case a charge should fail to explode, and the direction of 
its bore hole can be positively determined, the old charge may be exploded by drilling 
a single hole at least 12 inches distant from the parallel with it, which latter phe 
shall then be loaded and fired in the manner prescribed for any ier bore hole. In 
case the direction of the bore hole cannot be positively determined, then, by peter of 
and under the direct supervision of the superintendent or walking pies ae the tamp- 
ing may be cautionsly removed ky a licensed blaster, down to a point near ihe explosive, 


266 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


by the use of a metal scraper or an air blowpipe, after which the partially emptied hole 
shall be loaded with a small starting charge and detonated in the usual manner. While 
this work is being done, all persons except the licensed blaster, or the superintendent 
or walking boss, shall retire to a safe distance. In no case shall a charge which has 
failed to explode be drawn or otherwise removed from the blasting hole without the 
express permission of the fire commissioner. In case a blast shall fail to carry away 
the entire drill hole, and leaves the lower part intact, no further drilling shall be done 
in that hole. (O. R., §§187, 188; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

8. Blasters’ helpers. No person shall load holes in blasting operations except a 
person holding a certificate of fitness, provided, however, that while holes are being 
actually loaded, drillers and drill-helpers may act as blasters’ helpers under the direct 
supervision and responsibility of the blaster. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

9. Small blasting jobs. A contractor for a small blasting job, who holds a cer- 
tificate of fitness as a blaster and has filed a bond in the penal sum of $5,000, condi- 
tioned as required in §58, may, upon receiving the expressed permission of the fire 
commissioner obtain a sufficient quantity of explosives for the blast (in no case ex- 
ceeding 5 pounds) from a magazine not more than 1,500 feet from his job, and may 
load and shoot the holes as provided by these regulations. All explosives not used in 
the blast shall be immediately returned to the magazine from which obtained. (As 
amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


ARTICLE 5. 


Ammunition. 


Section 80. Manufacturing; loading. 
81. Storage and sale. 


§80. Manufacturing; loading. 

No person shall manufacture, or load ammunition by power machinery. A special. 
permit may be issued to a person holding a permit for the storage and sale of ammuni- 
tion, authorizing the loading of small arms ammunition by hand. (O. R., §§210, 211.) 


§81. Storage and sale. 

1. Permit. No person shall store, sell or offer for sale any ammunition in excess 
of 200 small arm cartridges without a permit. (O. R., §212; amended by ord. effective 
May 25, 1915.) 

2. Blanks for artillery. Holders of permits issued under this section may store 
a limited number of blank shells or cartridges to be used in cannon for saluting pur- 
poses; the number to be so stored shall be fixed by the fire commissioner in each 
case, and shall be stated in the permit. (O. R., §216.) 


3. Quantities. The fire commissioner may fix the maximum quantity of ammuni- 
tion to be stored in any premises for which a permit is applied, and the quantity so 
fixed shall be stated in the permit; but no permit shall be issued for the storage of 
ammunition in quantities greater than the following: 


300,000 loaded shells containing shot, for shotguns, not exceeding No. 8 gauge; 
2,500,000 cartridges for pistols; 
500,000 cartridges for rifles of a caliber not larger than .45 of an inch; 
10,000 cartridges for rifles of a caliber not larger than .50 of an inch; 
5,000 cartridges for rifles of a caliber between .50 of an inch and .58 of an inch; 
5,000 blank cartridges of a caliber not larger than 45 of an inch; 
3,000,000 primers for central fire ammunition; 
6,000,000 percussion cups, or primers, without anvils. (O. R., §215.) 


267 


CHAP. 10, ART. 6, SEC. 90. 


4. Restriction. No permit for the storage and sale of ammunition in excess of 
900 small arms cartridges shall be issued for any premises— 

(a2) Which are occupied as a tenement house, school, theatre or Biter place of 
public amusement or assembly, excepting armories of the National Guard; 

(b) Which are used as a drug store, paint store, pawn shop or stationery store; 

(c) Where cigars, cigarettes or tobaccos are stored or kept for sale; 

(a) Where liquors are sold; 

(e) Where other materials of a highly inflammable nature are manufactured, 
stored or kept for sale, but this restriction shall not apply to a person duly authorized 
to keep and sell gun-powder; 

(f) Where fireworks are manufactured, stored or sold. (O. R., §214; amended 
by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

5. Theatrical use. No permit shall be issued for the use of blank cartridges, ex- 
cept in connection with performances in duly authorized theatres or places of public 
amusement, or for saluting purposes, as provided in subdivision 2 of this section. 
(O. Ri; §217.) 

6. Window displays. No holder of a permit for the storage and sale of ammuni- 
tion shall store or exhibit in the windows or doors of the premises covered by the 
permit any cartridges or shells containing explosives. (O. R., §218.) 


ARTICLE 6. 


Fireworks. 


Section 90. Manufacture. 
91. Signal lights. 
92. Storage, sale and transportation. 
93. Prohibited types. 
94. Prohibited, except for export. 
95. Discharge of fireworks. 


§90. Manufacture. 


1. Permit. No person shall manufacture any fireworks in the city without a 
permit. (QO. R., §220.) 

2. Conditions. Such a permit may be issued upon the following conditions: 

(a) The manufactory shall not be situated nearer than 200 feet to any build- 
ing not used in connection with such manufacture, or to any street, and not nearer 
than 50 feet to any building used for the storage of explosives or fireworks, nor nearer 
than 25 feet to any other building within the factory enclosure; 

(b) Premises where fireworks are manufactured shall be enclosed on all sides by 
a substantial fence, and all openings to such enclosure shall be fitted with suitable gates, 
which, when not locked, shall be in charge of a competent watchman, who shall have 
charge of the manufactory when it is not in active operation; 

(c) Premises where fireworks are manufactured shall have at least 3 fire hydrants 
placed in different parts of the enclosure, connected to an adequate supply of water 
under pressure, the hose to be sufficient to reach all parts of the buildings within the’ 
enclosure, and there shall at all times be kept, within a distance of 5 feet of each 
building inside such enclosure, at least 6 10-quart buckets, full of water, and at least 
6 10-quart buckets full of sand. (Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

(d) The manufactory shall at all times be supplied with adequate means of com; 
munication with the fire department such as a telephone or fire alarm boxes, and shall 
be lighted only by incandescent electric lights; 

(e) A building used for the storage of explosives or for the storage of finished 


268 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


fireworks shall not be situated nearer than 300 feet to any building not used in 
connection with the manufacture of fireworks, or to any street. (O. R., $223.) 

3. Packing. Torpedoes must be packed with sawdust in paper cartons, and these 
packed in wooden shipping cases; but no shipping case shall contain more than 1,000 
torpedoes. Fireworks having fuses attached or inserted shall be packed in such 
manner that the fuses shall all point in the same direction, and the label shall be 
attached to the end of the packing opposite the fuse. (O. R., §§228, 229.) 

4. Restrictions. No person shall manufacture within the city of New York any 
of the following articles: | 

(a) Fireworks containing chlorates (except chlorate of potash and chlorate of 
barium), picrates, fulminates or any high explosive; 

(b) Fireworks containing chlorate and sulphur in admixture; 

(c) Railroad track torpedoes; 

(d) Flashlight compositions; 

(e) Picrates or fulminates; 

(f) Fireworks whistles; 

(g) Explosive marbles; 

(h) Blank cartridges; 

(i) Fireworks with match-head or self-lighting ends, except ship signals; 

(j) Fireworks containing red or white phosphorous; 

(k) Compounds used for detonating purposes, primers, or electrical fuses, or 
any composition used to obtain audible or visible effects by combustion, explosion or 
detonation in cannon, machine or rapid-fire guns; shells, torpedoes or war rockets. 
(O. R., $226.) 

5. Supervision. All premises where fireworks are manufactured shall, while in 
operation, be continuously under the charge and supervision of one or more persons, 
each holding a certificate of fitness as a superintendent or manager of a fireworks 
factory. (O. R., §227.) 


§91. Signal lights. 7 

The manufacture of railroad and ship signal lights, signal compositions, and 
rockets shall be governed by the same regulations as govern the manufacture of 
fireworks. (O. R., §225.) 


§92. Storage, sale and transportation. 

1. Certificates of registration. No person shall transport, store or sell fireworks 
unless a certificate of registration of the name of the manufacturer thereof shall 
have been issued; provided, however, that certificates of registration shall not be 
required for fireworks manufactured under a permit issued in conformity with §90 of 
this article. (O. R., §230.) 

2. Permit. No person shall store or sell fireworks without a permit. (O. R., §220.) 

3. Restrictions. No permit under this section shall be issued for any premises 

(a) Which are occupied as a tenement house, school, workshop, factory, theatre 
or other place of public amusement or assembly; 

(b) Which are not equipped with an approved system of automatic sprinklers; 

(c) Which are of wooden construction; 

(d) Which are artificially lighted by any means other than electricity; 

(e) Where cigars, cigarettes or tobaccos are kept for sale; 

(f) Where paints, oils, varnishes, lacquers or inflammable liquids are manu- 
factured, stored or kept for sale; 

(g) Where drygoods or other materials of a highly inflammable nature are manu- 
factured, stored or sold; 


269 


CHAP. 10, ART. 6, SEC. 93. 


(h) Where matches, rosin, turpentine, petroleum or any liquid product thereof, 
hemp, or explosives are manufactured, stored or kept for sale. (O. R., §232.) 

4, Extinguishers. All holders of permits under this section shall keep on the 
premises covered by the permit, in a convenient location, at least 6 10-quart buckets 
of water and 6 10-quart buckets of sand, fit and ready for use in case of fire. (O. R., 
$233; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

5. Fire crackers. A permit may be issued to a person doing a general storage 
or warehouse business for the storage, in a duly authorized warehouse, of firecrackers _ 
composed only of sulphur, saltpeter and charcoal mixtures, and the quantity of fire- 
crackers to be so stored shall in each case be stated in the permit. (O. R., §244.) 

6. Local transportation. No person shall carry or transport throught the streets 
fireworks exceeding in wholesale market value the sum of $10, unless they are se- 
curely packed in spark-proof wooden or metal packages having plainly marked on the 
outside thereof in large legible letters the words FIREWORKS—EXPLOSIVE, but 
under no circumstance shall any person carry or transport fireworks in a tunnel or 
subway under the streets, lands or waters of the city, to which the public has ac- 
cess. (O. R., §§242, 243.) 

7. Manufacturer’s mark. All fireworks stored or sold, except imported Chinese 
fireworks, shall bear the name of the manufacturer plainly marked upon the outside 
of each package and shipping case. (O. R., §240.) 

8. Quantities limited. No permit shall be issued for the storage and sale of fire- 
works in any building to an amount in excess of $1,500, wholesale market value. 
(ORAS 20%.) 

9. Street sales. No person shall sell or exhibit for sale any fireworks on side- 
walks, streets, parks, squares, bulkheads, piers or other public places. (O. R., §235.) 

10. Window displays. No person shall keep, store or exhibit fireworks in the 
windows or doors of the premises covered by a permit for the storage and sale thereof. 


(O. R., §236.) 
§93. Prohibited types. 


1. Storage, transportation or sale. No person shall store, transport or sell within 
the city of New York any of the following articles: 

(a) Fireworks containing chlorates (except chlorate of potash and chlorate of 
barium), picrates, fulminates or any high explosive; 

(b) Fireworks containing sulphur and chlorate in admixture; 

(c) Bombardments or mandarins made of chlorate mixtures; 

(d) Canes with chlorate mixtures; 

(e) Cartridge exploders; 

(f) Fireworks known as cannon salutes; 

(g) Fireworks with match-head or self-lighting ends, except ship signals; 

(h) Fireworks containing red or white phospsorous; 

(1) Explosive marbles; 

(}) Composition used for detonating purposes. (O. R., §238.) 

2. Discharge or use. No person shall use or discharge any of the following 
articles: 

(a) Rockets or aerial salutes of any kind; 

(b) Fireworks containing chlorates (except chlorate of potash and chlorate of 
barium), picrates, fulminates or any high explosive; 

(c) Firecrackers longer than 5 inches or larger than % of an inch in diameter : 

(d) Fireworks containing sulphur and chlorate in admixture ; 

(e) Bombardments or mandarins made of chlorate mixtures; 


(f) Bombs and shells; 
270 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


(g) All fireworks known as cannon salutes; 

(h) Fireworks technically known as flying pigeons, flying devils, whirlwinds, 
wheat sheaves and gattling batteries; 

(i) Fireworks containing red or white phosphorous; 

(j) Fireworks with match heads or self-lighting ends; 

(k) Balloons carrying a lighted substance ; 

(1) Cartridges of any kind, except as provided in article 5; 

(m) Explosive marbles; 

(n) Composition used for detonating purposes, except as provided for in article 


4. (O. R., §249.) 


§94. Prohibited, except for export. 
No person shall store, sell or transport, except for delivery beyond the city limits, 


any of the following articles: 

(a) Rockets or aerial salutes; 

(b) Firecrackers longer than 5 inches or larger than %4 of an inch in diameter; 

(c) Bombs and shells; 

(d) Fireworks technically known as flying pigeons, flying devils, whirlwinds, 
wheat sheaves, gattling batteries, and similar articles; 

(e) Fireworks containing red or white phosphorous; 

({) Balloons which are to be operated by a lighted substance. (O. R., §239.) 


$95. Discharge of fireworks. 
1. Permit. No person shall use or discharge any fireworks within the city with- 


out a permit. (O. R., §247.) 
2. July 4th exemption. No permit shall be required for the use and discharge of 


fireworks during a period of 24 hours covering the holiday known as the “Fourth of 
July,” where the quantity discharged does not exceed in wholesale value the sum of 
S2an0O. Bi Szol.) 

3. Police notification. All permits for the use and discharge of fireworks shall 
be issued in duplicate, and shall show the name of the holder of the permit, the names 
of his employees (if any) who are to discharge the fireworks and the numbers of their 
certificate of fitness (when required); the place and time of display; the quantity, 
kind and wholesale market value of the fireworks to be discharged, and the distance 
to be preserved between the place of discharge and the bystanders and nearby build- 
ings. One of the duplicate permits shall be filed with the commanding officer of the 
police precinct within which the display is to be given, and shall be evidence of the 
right of the person named therein to give the display. (O. R., §250.) 

4. Postponement of display. In case it shall be impracticable to make the display 
at the time authorized in the permit, the fire commissioner may authorize such display 
at another time, by certification on the permit, and without exacting another fee there- 
for (Om Ree 82552) 

5. Restrictions. No person shall discharge fireworks; 

a. In or upon any street which is Jess than 80 feet in width between the building 
lines; 

b. Within a radius of 1,000 feet of any hospital. (O. R., §§252, 253.) 

6. Displays inside theatres and other buildings. No person shall display any 
fireworks, flashlights, colored fire, or open lights upon the stage of any theatre or 
other place of public amusement or assembly without a permit. (O. R., §247; 
amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

7. Supervision. No person shall use or discharge fireworks exceeding in whole- 
sale market value the sum of $10 without having obtained from the fire commissioner 
a certificate of fitness as a pyrotechnist. (O. R., $248.) 


271 


CHAP. 10, ART. 7, SECS. 100-102. 


PG S481 (ON Bil Dhue 
Matches. 


Section 100. Manufacture. 
101. Transportation, storage and sale. 
102. Approved matches. 
103. White phosphorus. 


§100. Manufacture. . 
1. Permit required. No person shall manufacture any matches without a permit. 
(O. R., §257.) oie 
2. Conditions. No such permit shall be issued unless the manufacturing is to be 
carried on in a building used exclusively for that purpose, the walls of which are con- 
structed of brick, stone or other fire resisting material, and artificially lighted by any 
means other than electricity. (O. R., $260.) 


§101. Transportation, storage and sale. 
1. Permit required. No person shall transport, store or sell matches without a 


permit; but no such permit shall be required of a person holding a permit to manu- 
facture matches; nor for the storage and sale in quantities aggregating, at any time, 
not more than 60 matchman’s gross (14,400 matches each gross). (O. R., §$257, 263, 
264.) 

2. Restrictions. No permit shall be issued for the storage or sale of matches 
within the city in quantities aggregating more than 60 matchman’s gross for any 
premises— 

(a) Which are occupied as a tenement house, dwelling, school, workshop, factory, 
theatre or other place of public amusement or assembly; 

(b) Which are of wooden construction; 

(c) Where paints, oils, varnishes, lacquers, rosin, turpentine, petroleum or any 
liquid product thereof, hemp, cotton, guncotton, smokeless powder, black powder, 
blasting powder, fireworks, or any other explosives are manufactured, stored or kept 
for sale; 

(d) Which are not provided with such number of fire extinguishers and pails 
of water as may be required by the fire commissioner. (O. R., §262.) 


§102. Approved matches. 

1. Certificate of approval. No person shall transport, store or sell any matches 
for which a certificate of approval shall not have been issued. The applicant for such 
certificate shall deposit with the fire commissioner a sample of the matches for which 
approval is requested, packed in the labeled boxes or containers in which such matches 
are to be sold, and no such application shall include more than one kind or type of 
match, but several brands or names of the same kind or type of match may be in- 
cluded and a single certificate of approval therefor be issued. (O. R., §§265, 267, 268, 
amended by ord. effective May 24, 1915.) 

2. Fuzees, wind matches, afterglow. No certificate of approval shall be issued 
for any match of the type or kind commonly known as “fuzees” or “wind matches,” 
or for a match the stick of which has not been treated to a process of impregnation 
for the purpose of preventing an afterglow. (O. R., 8272.) 

3. Mark. No person shall store, transport or sell matches unless the box or 
container in which they are packed bears plainly marked on the outside thereof the 
name of the manufacturer, or in the case of matches of foreign manufacture, the 
name of the importer or agent, and in every case a distinctive brand or mark or name. 
No person shall place in a box or container marked as prescribed in this subdivision, 


272 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


any matches for which a certificate of approval shall not have been issued. (QO. R., 
§§270, 273, amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

4. Packing. Not more than 1,000 matches shall be placed in a single box or 
container; and, where more than 200 matches are placed in a single box or container, 
they shall be arranged in layers, with the heads of alternate layers pointing in the 
opposite direction to the heads of the matches in the layer immediately above and 
below. (O. R., §271.) 

5. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


§103. White phosphorus. 


No person shall manufacture, transport, store or sell any matches in the manu- 
facture of which white phosphorus is an ingredient. (O. R., §258.) 


. 


ARTICLE 8. 
Mineral Oils. 


Section 110. Refining, distilling or manufacturing. 
111. Storage plants. 
112. Limited storage. 
113. Transportation and delivery. 
114. Volatile inflammable oils. 
115. Inflammable oils. 
116. Lubricating oils. - 
117. Fire prevention. 


§110. Refining, distilling or manufacturing. 

Except as otherwise provided, no person shall manufacture, refine or distill 
petroleum, shale oil or coal tar, or the liquid products thereof, or store, transport or 
use any of the foregoing without a permit; but no permit shall hereafter be issued 
for the erection and operation of any new plant of a similar character, except that 
hydro-carbon materials collected from oil separators may be distilled or refined under 
a special permit. (O. R., §§275, 278; amended by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 


§111. Storage Plants. 

1. Permit required. No person shall maintain or conduct a plant for the storage 
of petroleum or shale oil, or the liquid produce thereof, or of coal tar without a 
permit. (O. R., §280.) 

2. Barges. A special permit may be issued authorizing the storage of petroleum 
and shale oil, and the liquid products thereof, and of coal tar, in barges of steel or 
other approved construction, in quantities not to exceed the following: 

(a) Volatile inflammable oils—If{ in barrels or drums, 500 barrels of 55 gallons 
each; if in cans, 5,000 gallons; 

(b) Other oils—If in barrels or drums, 1,000 barrels of 55 gallons each; if in cans, 
10,000 gallons. (O. R., §286.) 

3. Boat supplies. Wherever the physical conditions along the shore front are 
such as to make it impracticable to place under ground a storage tank for the storage 
of volatile inflammable oils, to be delivered to launches and other vessels for gen- 
erating motive power, a special permit may be issued authorizing the storage of 
such oils in a tank above ground in a quantity not to exceed 10,000 gallons; provided 
that such oils shall be conveyed from the storage tank to the tanks of vessels directly 
by a pipe line or by approved portable tanks or approved safety cans. (Amended 
by ord. effective Dec. 26, 1916.) 

4. Drums or barrels. A special permit may be issued authorizing the storage of 
volatile inflammable oils, in steel drums or barrels, in a specially constructed pit 


273 


CHAP. 10, ART. 8) SEC. 111. 


of concrete, the bottom of which shall be at least 3 feet below the ground level. The 
quantity of such oils so stored shall not exceed 500 barrels of 55 gallons each. (O. R., 
§287.) : 

5. Tanks. All storage tanks, comprising or forming a part of an oil storage 
plant, shall be buried so ) that the tops thereof shall be at least 2 feet below the 
grade level. 

In localities where physical conditions make it aeecraecle to place tanks under- 
ground, the fire commissioner may authorize the tanks of an oil storage plant to be 
placed above ground. In such cases the maximum capacity of each tank above ground 
containing volatile inflammable oil shall be fixed by the following schedule, viz.: 


Tf distant 25 feet from line of adjoining property which may be built 


UPOU eee oe cena es Ra here rir BS ROU ety oo dogo ere eh 8,000 gals. 
Ti ‘distant ‘30 feet, Ao y..cs. ccs cate ote: sete atarote teers hele nee Sieaees ae nnn 12,000 gals. 
If. distant: 40 ‘feets 500 saa ele 2 os oat ee Se terete oe eed eee ee 18,000 gals. 
Li distant 50 feet? 7. Soe ee ee ee ee 24,000 gals. 
Lisdistant: 60. feet. <cddscn Sudden ieee ence amen oles Same ett cone 30,000 gals. 
If distant:.:75  feetios v3. 4. «e's ss omsats onus tite leds ate lass ie oe ok ere een 48,000 gals. 
Tf distant 85 teeta Give. coe costae nn ee rien eee Matra’, os eT eeee 75,000 gals. 
livdistant:100 deetina 2, Ae thea eae wee eee ape ais ee ee ae 100,000 gals. 


At storage plants where the tanks are above ground, the maximum capacity of each 
tank containing kerosene or fuel oil may be determined by doubling the above capaci- 
ties, but in no case shall any tank have a capacity greater than 100,000 gallons. At all 
storage plants all tanks above ground, including those containing volatile inflammable 
oil, the filling tanks, if any, and also tanks containing kerosene, shall be surrounded 
by a wall of concrete, forming an enclosure capable of holding the entire contents of 
the group of tanks enclosed therein should any tank become disrupted. The total 
capacity of any such groyp shall not exceed 250,000 gallons. To facilitate the filling, 
at.oil storage plants, of steel barrels or drums with volatile inflammable oils and kero- 
sene, or to fill horse-drawn tank wagons as conditionally allowed in this chapter, there 
may be installed as part of a storage plant not more than 38 filling tanks, each of a 
capacity of not more than 4,200 gallons, elevated on brick, concrete or steel piers, to 
contain naphtha, gasoline and kerosene, respectively; and all oils remaining in the 
filling tanks at the end of each day shall be at once returned to the storage tanks 
proper. The buried tanks of an oil storage system shall be separated from each other 
by not less than 1 foot of solid concrete, well tamped into place. All tanks of an 
gil storage system shall be so connected with each other, by a system of underground 
pipes, that the contents of each tank can be transferred to any other tank at will, and 
all other details of the installation shall be as directed by the fire commissioner in 
each particular case. At all storage plants each tank, including the filling tank, if any, 
shall be equipped with a fire extinguishing system satisfactory to the fire commissioner. 
Each oil storage system shall have a direct telegraphic communication with fire head- 
quarters. All tanks, as to thickness and quality of material, hydrostatic pressure test, 
foundations, connections, fire protection and extinguishing system and all other details 
of installation must be according to plans first approved by the fire commissioner. No 
tank forming part of a buried oil storage system shall be covered from sight until after 
an inspection has been made by the fire department and written approval has been 
given; which approval shall be given without charge, provided all the regulations 
Aberee complied with, (O. R., §§282, 284, 285; amended by ord. effective July 


6. (Repealed by ord. effective July 16, 1915.): 
7. Sewer protection. No person shall connect an oil storage plant with any public 


274 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


drain or sewer, nor permit any liquid product of petroleum to escape into any such 
drain or sewer. (O. R., §289.) 

8. Supervision. A plant for the storage, manufacture, refining or distilling of 
petroleum, shale oil or coal tar or any liquid product thereof, shall be continuously 
under the care and supervision of 1 or more persons each holding a certificate of fitness 
as manager or superintendent thereof. The number of persons required to hold such 
certificates shall be determined by the fire commissioner and stated in the permit, but 
in no ease shall there be required more than 3. (O. R., §290; amended by ord. effective 
July 16, 1915.) 


§112. Limited storage. 

1. Permit. Permit may be issued for the storage of petroleum and shale oil, 
and the liquid products thereof, and of coal tar, in a manner satisfactory to the fire 
commissioner, in buildings or premises other than storage plants, in quantities not to 
exceed the following: 

(a) Volatile inflammable oils—550 gallons. 

(b) Other oils that do not emit an inflammable vapor at a temperature below 
100 degrees F., when tested in a Tagliabue open cup tester, 1,100 gallons. 

2. Restrictions. No permit shall be issued for the storage or sale of volatile 
inflammable oil in any building: 

(a) Which is occupied as a tenement house, dwelling, school or place of public 
amusement or assembly; 

(b) Where explosives are stored or kept for sale or use; 

(c) Where dry goods or other material of a highly inflammable nature are 
manufactured, stored or kept for sale; 

(d) Where the portion of the building occupied or used for the storage of vola- 
tile inflammable oil is lighted by any means other than electricity ; 

(e) Upon any floor above the ground floor of a building, except in an approved 
safety can in quantities of 5 gallons or less and for use only. 


§113. Transportation and delivery. 

1. Permit. Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no person shall trans- 
port, store, sell, deliver or use within the, city any petroleum or shale oil, or the 
liquid products of either, or of coal tar, without a permit. (O. R., §279; amended by 
ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 

2. Containers. Petroleum and shale oil, and the liquid products thereof, and of 
coal tar, except volatile inflammable oils, may be transported in the following-named 
containers: 

(a) In tank ears or through supply pipes; 

(b) In steel, iron or wooden barrels or drums of a capacity not exceeding 55 
gallons each; 

(c) In cans of a capacity not exceeding 10 gallons each, made of at least No. 
25 B. W. G. tin or terne plate, packed in substantial wooden cases. (O. R., §301.) 

3. Tank wagons. No person shall transport petroleum or shale oil, or the liquid 
product of either thereof, or of coal tar, in a tank wagon, unless it be of a type 
for which a certificate of approval shall have been issued; provided, however, that 
a certificate of approval of a type or kind of tank wagon issued under this section 
to a given person shall not be construed as an approval of a similar type or kind 
of tank wagon owned, operated or used by another person. The tank of such a 
wagon shall be constructed of iron or steel not less than % of an inch thick for the 
top plates and 3-16 of an inch for the bottom plates; and shall be equipped with 
faucets, which shall be kept locked when not in use. The capacity of the tank wagon 
shall not exceed 35 barrels of 55 gallons each. Each such wagon shall have painted 


275 


CHAP, 10, ART. 8, SEC. 114. 


on both sides thereof in letters not less than 3 inches high, the name of the person 
operating it, and the number of the certificate of approval. (O. R., $§303-305.) 


§114. Volatile inflammable oils. 


1. Report of sales. Each vender of volatile inflammable oil shall render to the 
fire commissioner, on or before the 10th day of each month, a statement, verified as 
to its correctness by an affidavit, showing the total quantity of volatile inflammable oil 
in excess of 5 gallons delivered to each purchaser in the city during the preceding 
month; provided, however, that no report shall be required of volatile inflammable oil 
delivered directly to the fuel tanks of motor vehicles, motorcycles, motor tricycles, 
motor boats, airships, aeroplanes and other similar craft and vessels. 


2. Retail sales. No person shall sell or deliver volatile inflammable oil in quan- 
tities exceeding 1 gallon unless the purchaser thereof hold a permit for the trans- 
portation, storage, sale or use of said oi]; provided, that nothing contained in this 
chapter shall be construed as requiring a permit for the storage of volatile inflammable 
oil in the tanks of motor vehicles, motor tricycles, motorcycles, motor boats, airships, 
aeroplanes, or other similar craft or vehicles, for use as fuel for generating motive 
power; and providing further that no permit shall be required for the transportation, 
storage or use of volatile inflammable oil in quantities not exceeding 1 gallon. 


3. Transportation. Except as otherwise provided in this section, volatile inflam- 
mable oil may be transported only in the following containers: 


a. Cans of a capacity not to exceed 5 gallons each, having plainly marked thereon 
the words “Dangerous—Keep from Flame,” and being equipped with a metal seal, so 
arranged that there shall be no outlet for the oil unless the seal is broken; 


b. Glass bottles of a capacity not exceeding 4 ounces each, labeled “Dangerous— 
Keep from Flame”; 


c. Steel barrels or drums of a capacity not to exceed 55 gallons each, having 
plainly marked thereon the word “Dangerous.” 


d. Volatile inflammable oil drawn from an approved storage system on the 
premises, and intended for further manufacture or use, may be transported for such 
use in approved safety cans of a capacity not greater than 5 gallons. 


e. Tank trucks of a type for which a certificate of approval has been issued by 
the Fire Commissioner; provided, however, that a certificate of approval of a type or 
kind of tank truck issued under this section to a given person shall not be construed as 
an approval of a similar type or kind of tank truck owned, operated or used by an- 
other person. 


4. Use and storage. Printers, lithographers and similar users of volatile inflam- 
mable oil shall be required to keep their supply of such oil in approved safety cans 
or buried storage tanks. 


Limited permits may be issued by the fire commissioner, for periods of less than 
1 year, authorizing the storage and use of volatile inflammable oil, kerosene or fuel 
oil in streets, or on sidewalks, or in a building under construction, when needed in 
connection with authorized building operations or street improvements, when such 
material is enclosed in an approved metal container, and, if in quantities greater than 
10 gallons, is surrounded by an enclosure satisfactory to the fire commissioner, con- 
structed of corrugated iron or other fire retarding materials, the same to be kept 
securely locked when not in actual use. (O. R., §296; amd. by ord. appd. Jan. 26, 
1925.) 


276 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 
§115. Illuminating oils. 


1. Permit. No person shall store and sell kerosene or other illuminating oils 
without a permit from the fire commissioner; but no permit shall be required where 
the quantity transported or used does not exceed 10 gals. (O. R., §308.) 

2. Empty barrels. All barrels, cans and other containers of liquid products 
of petroleum, coal tar or shale oil shall be removed from all premises, other than 
storage plants, within 24 hours after being emptied. (O. R., §310; amended by ord. 
effective July 16, 1915.) 

3. Test. No person shall sell or offer for sale any kerosene or other illuminating 
oil which will emit an inflammable vapor at a temperature lower than 100 degrees F., 
when tested in a Tagliabue open cup tester. (O. R., §307; amended by ord. effective 
July 16, 1915.) 


§116. Lubricating oils. 
No permit shall be required for the transportation, storage, sale or use of machine, 
lubricating or other heavy oils in quantities not exceeding 70 gallons. (O. R., §309.) 


§117. Fire prevention. 

The floors of each store and premises covered by a permit issued under this 
article shall be kept free and clear of waste paper and other inflammable material, 
and shall be provided with self-closing metal cans for keeping sawdust or cotton waste 
for cleaning purposes, and also with a number of buckets filled with sand for use in 
extinguishing fire; the number of buckets to be so kept shall be stated in the permit 
(O. R., $300.) 


ARTICLE 9. 
Inflammable Mixtures. 


Section 130. Permit. 
131. Manufacture. 
132. Transportation, storage and sale. 


§130. Permit. 


Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no person shall manufacture, trans- 
port, store or sell any inflammable mixture without a permit, and no such permit shall 
be granted for any inflammable mixture which contains volatile inflammable oil in 
excess of 80 per cent. of its total bulk, or which shall be for use as to stove polish 
or insecticide. 

Provided that a permit and a certificate of approval may be granted to any person 
to manufacture, transport, store or sell any inflammable mixture which contains volatile 
inflammable oil in excess of 80 per cent. of its total bulk, for domestic or household 
use solely as a cleaning fluid and so described and represented on the can or con- 
tainer, and not otherwise, which said mixture shall be put up in air-tight, screw-top 
cans, as provided in subdivision 3 of section 131, and to contain not in excess of twelve 
ounces. (O. R., §§312-314; as amd. by ord. appd. July 22, 1926.) 


§131. Manufacture. 

1. Certificate of approval. No system for the storage of volatile inflammable oils 
shall be installed in any building used for the manufacture of inflammable mixtures 
unless it be of a type for which a certificate of approval shall have been issued. 
(O. K., $320.) 

2. Restrictions. No permit for the manufacture of inflammable mixtures shall 
be issued for any building— 


277, 


i \¥% 


CHAP.» 10, ART. 9, SEC. 131. 


(a) Which is situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of any building occu- 
pied as a school, hospital, theatre or other place of public amusement or assembly ; 


(b) Which is occupied as a tenement house, dwelling or hotel; 

(c) Which is of wooden construction ; 

(d) Which is artificially lighted by any means other than electricity; 

(e) Where drugs, cigars, cigarettes or tobaccos are kept for sale; 

(f{) Where drygoods or other materials of a highly inflammable nature are manu- 
factured, stored or sold; 

(g) Where matches, rosin, hemp, cotton or any explosives are stored or sold. 


(O. R., §317 ) 


3. Containers. Inflammable mixtures shall be put up only in glass bottles of 4 
capacity not exceeding four ounces each, or in metal cans of a capacity not exceeding 
1 gallon each, fitted with a screw top so made that the can will be air-tight when 
closed, and each such bottle or can shall bear the name and address of the manu- 
facturer, the number of his original permit, or the number of his certificate of 
approval, and in large letters, the words, CAUTION INFLAMMABLE MIXTURE. 
DO NOT USE NEAR FIRE OR FLAME. (O. R., §§344, 345, amended by ord. 
appd. Dec. 238, 1919.) 


4. Deliveries. All deliveries of volatile inflammable oils to a building used for 
the manufacture of inflammable mixtures shall be made directly to the storage tank 
through the filling pipe by means of a hose coupled to the barrel containing the oil 
and connected to the intake as provided for in these regulations; no barrel containing 
volatile inflammable oil shall be taken off the wagon delivering such oil; no wagon 
or other vehicle engaged in the delivery of volatile inflammable oil shall be admitted 
to or taken within a building or any portion thereof, and no person shall deliver or 
receive within a building any volatile inflammable oil in a barrel :. other similar 
receptacle, nor keep or store in a building any barrel or other similar receptacle from 
which volatile inflammable oil has been drawn. (O. R., §338, amended by ord. effective 
May 25, 1915.) 


5. Drawing-off pipe. The drawing-off pipe shall be encased in and surrounded 
by either 4 inches of Portland cement concrete or 8 inches of brick masonry up to 
the level of the floor on which the compartment containing the mixing tank is located. 
LOTR  Saan) 


6. Filling-pipes. The filling pipe shall be at least 2 inches in diameter, and shall 
be laid at a descending grade from the sidewalk in front of the building to the tank. 
The intake of a filling pipe shall be located in a heavy metal box, which shall be 
sunk flush with the sidewalk at the curb level, or at some other location offering equal 
facilities for the filling of the tank from the barrel-wagon, and fitted with a heavy 
metal cover, and shall be kept locked when not in use. The filling pipe shall be closed 
at the intake by a cock or valve fitted with a coupling for attaching to the hose of a 
barrel wagon, and with a screw cap to close the opening when not in use. The filling 
pipe shall be provided with a screen made of 2 thicknesses of 20-mesh brass wire 
gauze, placed immediately below the filling cock or valve. (O. R., §§326-329, amended 
by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


7. Lighting. No system of artificial lighting other than incandescent electric 
lights shall be installed in any premises used for the manufacture of inflammable 
mixtures unless of a type for which a certificate of approval shall have been issued. 
All incandescent electric lights shall be fitted with keyless sockets, and all electric 


278 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


switches and plugs shall be placed at least 4 feet above the floor. (O. R., §340, amended 
by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) ‘ 


8. Mixing tank. The mixing tank shall be located in a separate compartment 
built upon suitable foundations, having the walls, floor and roof constructed of Port- 
land cement concrete at least 6 inches thick, or of brick masonry at least 8 inches 
thick, the brick to be laid in and covered by Portland cement mortar. Each such 
tank shall be filled either by means of a pump or an approved pressure system, and 
the tank shall be kept closed except when the ingredients entering into the manu- 
facture of the inflammable mixture are being placed therein. Each compartment 
wherein a mixing tank is located shall be equipped with self-closing fire-proof doors 


and windows. (O. R., §§3833, 334, 339.) 


9. Piping, generally. Each storage tank shall be provided with a filling pipe, a 
drawing-off pipe and a vent pipe; provided, that tanks installed as part of a hydraulic 
storage system shall not re required to have a vent pipe. All pipes shall be of gal- 
vanized wrought iron, with malleable iron fittings. All screw joints shall be made with 


litharge and glycerine. (O. R., §325.) 


10. Sewer protection. No piping of any kind shall be allowed to connect a com- 
partment wherein a mixing tank is located with any public drain or sewer; and all silt 
or sediment left in the mixing tank shall be placed in airtight metal containers and 
immediately removed from the premises. (O. R., §337.) 


11. Storage system. No permit shall be issued for the manufacture of inflam- 
mable mixtures in any premises which are not equipped with an approved storage sys- 
tem for containing and handling all volatile inflammable oils used in such manufacture, 


(O. R., §319.) 


12. Supervision. All premises used for the manufacture of inflammable mixtures 
shall be under the care and supervision of 1 or more persons, each holding a cer- 
tificate of fitness aS superintendent or manager thereof. The number of persons 
required to hold such certificate shall be determined by the fire commissioner and, 
stated in the permit, but in no case shall there be required more than 3. (O. R., §318, 
amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


13. Tanks. Each tank used for the storage of volatile inflammable oil shall be:' 


a. Constructed of steel at least %4 of an inch in thickness, shall have a capacity 
of not more than 1,500 gallons, and shall, under test, stand a hydrostatic pressure of 
at least 100 pounds to the square inch. (Amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


b. Coated on the outside with tar or other rust resisting material, shall be set 
on a solid foundation, and shall be imbedded in and surrounded by at least 12 inches 
of Portland cement concrete, composed of 2 parts of cement, 3 parts of sand and 5 
parts of stone. (As amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


c. So set that the top or highest point thereof shall be at least 2 feet below 
the level of the lowest cellar floor of any building within a radius of 10 feet from the 
tank, and no tank for the storage of volatile inflammable oil shall be located under the 
sidewalk or beyond the building line. 


d. No tank, forming part of a buried oil storage system, shall be covered from 
sight until after an inspection has been made by the fire department, and written 
approval has been given; which approval shall be given without charge provided all 


279 


CHAP. 10, ART. 9, SECS. 131-132. 


the regulations have been complied with. (O. R., §§321-324, amended by ord. effective 
May 25, 1915.) 


14. Vent pipe. The vent pipe shall be at least 1 inch in diameter, shall run from 
the tank to the outer air at least 10 feet above the roof of the building in which the 
plant is located, and shall be at least 10 feet from the nearest window of any adjoining 
building, and well braced in position. It shall be capped with a double goose-neck, 
cowl or hood, and provided with a screen made of 2 thicknesses of 20-mesh brass 
wire gauze, placed immediately below the goose-neck. (O. R., §$330, 331, amended by 
ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


15. Ventilating flue. Each compartment wherein a mixing tank is located shall 
be equipped with a ventilating flue, constructed of brick or concrete, lined with 
tile pipe at least 8 inches square, inside measurement, and extending from the floor of 
the compartment at a point opposite the door, to at least 6 feet above the highest 
point of the roof, and at least 10 feet from the nearest wall of any adjoining build4 
ing. Such flue shall have an opening into the mixing compartment 6 inches square, 
3 inches above the floor, and shall be equipped with a double goose-neck 8 inches 
square, made of at least 18-gauge galvanized iron. Ali openings to be covered with 
40-mesh brass wire screens. (O. R., $8335, 336.) 


16. Fire prevention. No stove, forge, torch or other device employing flame or 
fire, nor any electric or other apparatus which is likely to produce an exposed spark, 
shall be allowed in any building used for: the manufacture of inflammable mixtures, 
unless it be placed in a room or compartment separated from the remainder of the 
building by a partition constructed of fire retarding material and provided with a 
self-closing fireproof door; provided, however, that electric motors may be of the 
fully enclosed type or provided with an approved type “A” (fire department specifica- 
tions) motor enclosure; the terminal blocks also shall be protected. No boiler or 
furnace shall be located in any such building, unless separated from the remainder of 
the building by an unpierced fireproof wall consisting of solid masonry or its equiva- 
lent, of at least 8 inches in thickness; provided, however, that where the construction 
of such unpierced wall shall be impracticable, the fire commissioner may permit such 
openings in such wall as may be necessary, and prescribe such protection therefor as in 
his judgment the particular case shall require. Premises used for the manufacture of 
inflammable mixtures shall be equipped with fire buckets filled with sand and kept 
on each floor for use in extinguishing fire. The number of buckets and the quantity 
of sand to be kept shall be determined by the commission and stated in the permit. 
(O. R., $8341, 348, amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


17. Container or devices. Proper containers or devices to prevent or extinguish 
fire may be prescribed by the fire commissioner, who may issue certificates of approval 
for such devices. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


§132. Transportation, storage and sale. 


1. Permtt. No person shall store or keep for sale any inflammable mixtures, in 
quantities aggregating more than 5 gallons, without a permit. (O. R., §349.) 


2. Certificate of approval. No person shall transport or sell an inflammable 
mixture, unless a certificate of approval shall have been issued; but no such certifi- 
cate shall be required for inflammable mixtures for which a permit to manufacture 
shall have been issued. (O. R., §§346, 348, amended by ord. appd. Dec. 23, 1919.) 


280 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


ARTICLE 10. 
Combustible Mixtures. 


Section 140. Permit. 
141. Manufacture. 
142. Transportation, storage and sale. 


$140. Permit. 

Except as otherwise provided in this chapter, no person shall manufacture, trans- 
port, store or sell any combustible mixture without a permit, but no permit for the 
manufacture of combustible mixtures shall be required of a person holding a permit 
for the manufacture of inflammable mixtures issued in conformity with article 9 of 
this chapter. (O. R., §§353, 354.) : 


§141. Manufacture. 

1. Restrictions. No such permit shall be issued for manufacturing of combustible 
mixtures in any building within the restrictions of subdivision 2 of §131 of this chapter. 
(Oo i §306.) 


2 Containers. Combustible mixtures may be put up only in glass bottles of a 
capacity not exceeding 4 ounces each, or in cans of a capacity not exceeding 1 
gallon each, fitted with a screw top so made that the can shall be airtight when closed. 
Hach can or bottle containing a combustible mixture shall bear a label giving the 
name and address of the manufacturer, the number of his original permit or of his 
certificate of approval, and in large letters, the words CAUTION—COMBUSTIBLE 
MIXTURE. (O. R., §§ 357, 358, amended by ord. appd. Dec. 23, 1919.) 


§142. Transportation, storage and sale. 

1. Certificate of approval. No person shall transport, store or sell any com- 
bustible mixture unless a certificate of approval therefor shall have been issued, of 
which a permit has been issued. (O. R., §§359, 361, amended by ord. appd. Dee. 23, 
1919.) 

2. Exemptions. No permit for the storage and sale at retail of combustible mix- 
tures shall be required of a person holding a permit for the storage and sale, at retail, 
of inflammable mixtures, issued in accordance with the provisions of article 9 of 
this chapter. No permit shall be required for the storage and sale at retail of com- 
bustible mixtures in quantities aggregating not more than 10 gallons. (O. R., §§363, 
364.) 


*ARTICLE 11. 


Garages. 


Section 150. Permit. 
151. Storage garages. 
152. . Construction. 
153. Certificate of fitness. 
154. Garages in buildings having dwelling occupancies—when permitted. 


*Amd. by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916. 
281 


CHAP. 10, ART. 11, SECS. 150-158. 


Section 155. Oil separators. 
156. Storage system. 
157. Supplying vehicles. 
158. Lighting. 
159. Fire-prevention. 
160. Oil selling stations. 


§150. Permit. 


1. Permit required. No person shall store, house or keep any motor vehicle other 
than one the fuel storage tank of which is empty, except in a building, shed or en- 
closure for which a garage permit shall have been issued. 


2. Exemptions. No permit, however, shall be required for the maintenance out- 
side of the fire limits, of a garage in which motor vehicles, which are not for sale, 
rent or hire, or subject to charges for storage, or used exclusively for business pur- 
poses, are stored, housed or kept. (Amend. by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


§151. Storage garages. 


No permit for a storage garage shall be issued for any building, shed or en- 
closure— 


(a) Which is occupied as a tenement house, hotel, or lodging house; 
(b) Where paints, varnishes or lacquers are manufactured or kept for sale; 


(c) Where dry goods or other highly inflammable materials are manufactured or 
kept for sale; 


(d) Where rosin, turpentine, hemp, cotton or any explosives are stored or kept 
for sale; 


(e) Which is situated within 200 feet of the nearest wall of a building occupied 
as a school, theatre or other place of public amusement or assembly, provided, how- 
ever, that renewals of permits may be granted where the garage in question was in 
operation prior to the opening of the school, theatre or other place of public amuse- 
ment or assembly, or has been in continuous operation under a permit issued therefor 
prior to May 1, 1915, and further provided that a permit may be issued for a garage 
hereafter erected within 20 feet of a building, the occupancy of which is enumerated 
in this subdivision, where the garage has no frontage on the same street with any 
frontage of such building, and the wall or walls of the garage adjacent thereto, are 
constructed of brick, unpierced for a distance of at least 20 feet therefrom. (Amended 
by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


§152. Construction. 
(Repealed by ord. effective July 17, 1917.) 


§153. Certificate of fitness. 


Hach storage garage containing more than 4 motor vehicles, shall be continously 
under the care and supervision of 1 or more persons, each holding a certificate of 
fitness. The number of persons to hold such certificates shall be stated in the permit, 


282 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


but in no case shall there be required more than 3 for any garage. (Amended by ord. 
approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


$154. Garages in buildings having dwelling occupancies—when permitted. 


A permit shall not be issued for a garage in a building occupied as a dwelling 
unless the ground floor area of the garage does not exceed 5,000 square feet and 
unless the occupants be the applicant or his employees or the applicant and one other 
tenant, or the applicant’s employee and one other tenant, and provided that not more 
than 2 stories above the garage are occupied or used as living apartments, which apart- 
ments shall be separated from the garage by fire retarding walls and floors, not 
pierced except by one opening, protected by a fireproof self-closing door, and pro- 
vided that there shall be an entrance to the living apartments direct from the street 
without passing through the garage. Im case the building is occupied by 2 families 
and on 2 stories above the garage, a fire escape or other secondary means of escape 
must be provided for each story above the garage. (Amended by ord. approved Aug. 
8, 1916.) 


§155. Oil separators. 


1. When requred. No garage permit authorizing the storage of volatile inflam- 
mable oil shall be issued for any premises, storing more than 4 motor vehicles, which 
are not provided with an oil separator, trap or other similar apparatus attached to 
the house drain, for the purpose of preventing volatile inflammable oils from flowing 
into the sewer; provided, however, that the fire commissioner may exempt from the 
requirements of this section a garage draining into a short sewer line. (O. R., §376.) 

2. Oul receptacle. The oil-receptacle of an oil separator shall not exceed 50 
gallons capacity, and shall be emptied as often as may be necessary to prevent the oil 
from overflowing; and such oils as are recovered from the separator shall be removed 
from the garage within 24 hours after being taken from the separator. (O. R., §397.) 

3. Sewer connection. Each oil separator shall be connected to the house drain, 
and shall be so arranged as to separate all oils from the drainage of the garage. 
(O. R., §396.) 

4, Waste oils. All oils spilled on the floor of a garage shall be removed by 
sponging or swabbing, and poured into the drain leading to the oil separator. (O. R., 
§398.) 

5. Exemptions. The provisions of this section shall not apply to those parts of 
the City included in the restricted areas as defined in §§90 and 91 of article 5 of 
chapter 5 of this code, where no permanent sewers are laid. (Added by ord. appd. 
Dec. 15, 1922.) 


§156. Storage system. 


1. Tanks. No garage permit authorizing the storage of volatile inflammable oil 
shall be issued for any premises which are not equipped with an approved storage 
system, of sufficient capacity for the proper storage of such oil, which shall be installed 
in the manner prescribed in subdivisions 5, 6, 9, 138 and 14 of §131 of article 9 of this 
chapter; provided that each tank shall be embedded in and surrounded by at least 
12 inches of Portland cement concrete, composed of 2 parts of cement, 3 parts of sand 
and 5 parts of stone, except that storage tanks installed in garages may have a capacity 
not exceeding 550 gallons each. (O. R., §§377, 379-390; amended by ord. effective 
July 16, 1915.) 


283 


CHAP. 10, ART. 11, SECS. 157-1659. 


2. Receiving supplies. No barrel containing volatile inflammable oil shall be 
taken off the wagon delivering such oil to a garage, but the oil shall be delivered 
directly to the storage tank through the filling pipe, by means of a hose coupled to the 
barrel containing the oil and connected to the intake provided for in subdivision 6 of 
§131 of this chapter. No wagon or other vehicle, engaged in the delivery of volatile 
inflammable oil shall be admitted to or taken within a garage or any portion thereof, 
and no person shall deliver or receive within a garage any volatile inflammable oil in a 
barrel or other similar receptacle, nor keep or store in a garage any barrel or other 
similar receptacle from which volatile inflammable oil has been drawn. (O. R., §§393- 
395.) 

3. Approval of appliances. No storage tank, portable tank, oil separator, pump 
or other similar apparatus shall be installed in a garage unless it be of a type for 
which a certificate of approval shall have been issued by the fire commissioner. Proper 
containers or devices to prevent or extinguish fire may be prescribed by the fire 
commissioner, who may issue certificates of approval therefor. (O. R., §879; amended 
by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 


§157. Supplying vehicles. 


1. Method. No person shall deliver volatile inflammable oil from a storage tank 
to a motor vehicle, except by means of an approved portable tank or directly through 
the outlet of the drawing-off pipe by means of an authorized, hose attachment. All 
lights on motor vehicles, except electric lights shall be extinguished before volatile 
inflammable oil is delivered to fuel tanks. (O. R., §378; amended by ord. effective 
July 16, 1915.) 

2. Portable tanks. Each portable tank shall be of a capacity not exceeding 53 
gallons, and shall be mounted on a substantial iron or steel frame, with rubber-tired 
wheels. The oil shall be discharged from the tank only through a hose, not exceeding 
16 feet in length, having a shut-off valve close to the outlet or nozzle. (O. R., §391.) 

3. Pumps; basement service. No pump or stationary outlet for delivery of vola- 
tile inflammable oil in a garage shall be allowed on any floor below the street level; 
and no person shall deliver any such oil to the tank of a motor vehicle while on a 
floor of the garage below the street level, unless such floor is provided with adequate 
natural ventilation. (O. R., §892; amended by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 

4, Restrictions. No person shall sell, deliver or use volatile inflammable oil in 
or upon any premises covered by a garage permit for any purpose, other than that of 
filling the tanks of motor vehicles, motorcycles, motor-tricycles, motor boats, airships 
or aeroplanes, except that the use of gasoline in gasoline torches of a capacity not 
greater than 1 quart shall be permitted, but in the repair department only. (O. R., 
§401.) 

§158. Lighting. 

No system of artificial lighting other than incandescent electric lights shall be 
installed in any garage, unless of a type for which a certificate of approval shall have 
been issued. All incandescent lights shall be fitted with keyless sockets, and all elec- 
tric switches and plugs shall be placed at least 4 feet above the garage floor. (O. R., 
§399.) 


§159. Fire prevention. 

1. Exposed flame or spark. No stove, forge, torch or other device employing 
flame or fire, nor any electric or other apparatus which is likely to produce an ex- 
posed spark, except such electric apparatus as may be placed 5 feet or more above 
a floor of a garage, shall be allowed in any garage unless it be placed in a room or 
compartment which is separated from the garage by a partition constructed of fire 


284 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


retarding material and provided with a self-closing fireproof door; provided, however, 
that electric motors may be)of the fully enclosed type or provided with an approved, 
type “A” (fire department specifications) motor enclosure; the terminal blocks also 
shall be properly protected. No boiler or furnace shall be located in any garage 
unless separated from the remainder of the building by an unpierced fireproof wall, 
consisting of solid masonry of at least 8 inches in thickness or its equivalent; pro- 
vided, however, that where the construction of such unpierced wall shall be im- 
practicable the fire commissioner may permit such openings in such wall as may be 
necessary and prescribe such protection therefor as in his judgment the particular 
case shall require. (O. R., §400; amended by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 

2. Sand. Each garage shall be equipped with fire buckets filled with sand and 
kept on each floor, for use in extinguishing fire. A quantity of sand shall also be 
kept on each floor of a garage, for absorbing waste oil. The quantity of sand and the 
number of buckets for each garage shall be designated by the fire commissioner and 
stated in the permit. (O. R., $403.) 

3. Receptacles for waste. Each floor of a garage shall be equipped with self- 
closing metal cans; and all inflammable waste material shall be kept therein until 
removed from the building. (O. R., §404.) 

4. Storage of carbide. All calcium carbide stored in a garage shall be kept in 
water-tight metal containers with securely fastened covers; and the aggregate quantity 
kept on hand shall not exceed at any time 120 pounds. (O. R., $405.) 


§160. Oil selling stations. 


A permit may be issued by the fire commisioner for premises wherein the business 
of an oil selling station is to be conducted and such business shall be covered, except 
as to fees, by the regulation on the subject of storage garages insofar as they are 
applicable thereto. (Amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


ARTICLE 12. 
Motor Vehicle Repair Shops. 


Section 170. Permit 
171. Restrictions. 


§170. Permit. 


No person shall maintain or operate a motor vehicle repair shop without a per- 
mit; provided that such a permit shall not be required of a person holding a garage 
permit for the same or adjoining premises. (O. R., §§407, 408; amended by ord. 
effective May 25, 1915.) 


§171. Restrictions. 

No person shall 

1. Store or keep for sale in a motor vehicle repair shop any volatile inflammable 
oil or calcium carbide, except in the manner and subject to the conditions prescribed 
by the fire commisioner. (O. R., §410.) 

2. Introduce or receive into such a repair shop any motor vehicle containing 
volatile inflammable oil, unless the building or that portion thereof in which the motor 
vehicle is introduced is constructed of fire-retarding material. When such volatile 
inflammable oil is removed from the fuel tank of a motor vehicle within the repair 
shop, it shall be emptied directly from such fuel tank into an approved safety can, 
portable tank, or approved storage system, and when returned to the fuel tank, it 
shall be so returned directly from such safety can, portable tank, or approved storage 
system. (O. R., §411; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


285 


CHAP. 10, ART. 13, SECS. 175-177. 


ARTICLE 13. 
Dry Cleaning and Dry Dyeing Establishments. 


Section 175. Permit. 
176. Restrictions. : 
177. Equipment. 
178. Operation. 
179. Fire prevention. 


§175. Permit. 
No person shall maintain or operate a dry cleaning or dry dyeing establishment 
without a permit. O. R., §413.) 


$176. Restrictions. 

No permit to maintain and operate a dry cleaning or dry dyeing establishment 
shall be issued for any building: 

(a) In which the compartment wherein the volatile inammable oil is used is 
situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of any building occupied as a school, hos- 
pital, theatre, or other place of public amusement or assembly; 

(b) Which is occupied as a tenement house, dwelling or hotel; 

(c) Which is of wooden construction; 

(d) In which the compartment wherein the volatile inflammable oil is used is 
artificially lighted by any other means than electricity; 

(e) Where drugs, cigars, cigarettes or tobaccos are kept for sale; 

(f) Where paints, varnishes or lacquers are manufactured, stored, or kept for 
sale; 

(g) Where drygoods or other highly inflammable materials are manufactured, 
stored or kept for sale; 

(h) Where matches, rosin, turpentine, hemp, cotton, or any explosives are stored 
or kept; 

(i) Which is not equipped with an approved system for storing and handling 
all volatile inflammable oils, stored or used in such establishment as prescribed in 
subdivisions 5, 6, 9, 138 and 14 of §131 of article 9 of this chapter. (O. R., §§416, 418.) 


§177. Equipment. 7 

1. Certificate of approval. No system for storage of volatile inflammable oils 
shall be installed in any building used as a dry cleaning or dry dyeing establish- 
ment, unless it be of a type for which a certificate of approval shall have been issued 
(O. R., §419.) 

2. Settling tank. At the close of each day, all volatile inflammable oils remaining 
in the wash tank and extractors, shall be transferred through continuous piping to 
an underground tank. Volatile inflammable oils in a dry cleaning and dry dyeing 
establishment shall not be kept outside the dry cleaning room except in an approved 
storage system, and shall not be transferred except by pumping directly from an ap- 
proved storage system. (O. R., §433; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

3. (Repealed by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

4. “Wash tank” room. Each room or compartment wherein a “washing tank” 
is located shall be properly ventilated, and shall be equipped with self-closing fireproof 
doors and windows that can be easily opened from the outside. (O. R., §431.) 

5. Asbestos cloths or blankets. Each room or compartment in which a washing 
tank is located shall be equipped with one or more asbestos cloths or blankets to 
smother fire, the number and size of which shall be prescribed by the fire commis- 
sioner. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


286 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


6. Portable containers. All portable containers used to convey goods from washer 
to extractors shall be equipped with rubber tired rollers, wooden or fibre rollers or 
wooden bottoms. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

7. Extractors. All extractors shall be constructed so that the gasoline extracted 
shall flow by gravity through the pipe into the settling tank of an approved storage 
system. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

8. Drying tumblers. Drying tumblers shall not be permitted in rooms containing 
wash tanks, and shall be independently connected with the outer air in the manner 
prescribed for drying rooms. In no case shall they be heated above 150° F. (Added 
by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

9. Containers or devices. Proper containers or devices to prevent or extinguish 
fire may be prescribed by the fire commisioner, who may issue certificates of approval 
for such devices. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


§178. Operation. 

1. Setthng, filtering and distilling. All volatile inflammable oil which has been 
used in the process of dry cleaning or dry dyeing shall be settled, filtered or distilled 
in a machine or apparatus, of a type for which a certificate of approval shall have 
been issued. (O. R., §484.) 

2. Sewer protection. No person shall discharge any volatile inflammable oil into 
any public drain or sewer. (O. R., §435.) 

3. Supervision. The operation of a dry cleaning or dry dyeing establishment 
shall be continuously under the care and supervision of a person holding a certificate 
of fitness as manager thereof. The number of persons required to hold such certifi- 
cates shali be determined by the fire commissioner and stated in the permit, but in 
no case shall there be required more than 3. (O. R., §417; amended by ord. effective 
May 25, 1915.) 


§179. Fire prevention. 


1. Steam extinguishing appliances. Each room or compartment where in a “wash- 
ing tank” is located shall be equipped with an approved steam fire extinguishing sys- 
tem, the supply valve for which shall be placed on the outside of the washing room, 
with one valve so arranged that the steam can be instantaneously turned on. (O. R., 
§432.) 

2. Buckets of sand. Each premises in which a dry cleaning or dry dyeing estab- 
lishment is located shall be equipped with fire buckets filled with sand and kept on 
each floor for absorbing waste oils. The number of buckets and the quantity of sand 
to be so kept shall be determined by the fire commissioner and stated in the permit. 
(O. R., §440.) 

3. Arttficial lighting. No system of artificial lighting other than incandescent 
electric lights shall be installed in any building, or any portion thereof, used as a dry 
cleaning and dry dyeing establishment, unless it be of a type for which a certificate of 
approval shall have been issued. All incandescent lights shall be fitted with keyless 
sockets, and all electric switches and plugs shall be placed at least 4 feet above the 
floor. All electric switches shall be placed outside the room containing wash tanks 
and outside all drying rooms. (O. R., §436; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

4. Exposed flame or spark. No stoves, forge, torch or other device employing 
flame or fire, nor any electric or other apparatus which is likely to produce an ex- 
posed spark, shall be allowed in any building, or any portion thereof, used as a dry 
cleaning or dry dyeing establishment, unless it is placed in a room or compartment 
separated from the remainder of the building by a partition constructed of fire retard- 
ing material and provided with a self-closing fireproof door; provided, however, that 


287 


CHAP. 10, ART. 14, SECS. 190-192. 


electric motors may be of the fully enclosed type or provided with an approved type 
“A” (fire department specifications) motor enclosure; the terminal block also shall 
be protected. No boiler or furnace shall be located in any such dry cleaning and 
dry dyeing establishment unless separated from the remainder of the building by an 
unpierced fireproof wall consisting of solid masonry, or its equivalent, of at least 8 
inches in thickness; provided, however, that where the construction of such unpierced 
wall shall be impracticable, the fire commissioner may permit such openings in the 
wall as may be necessary, and prescribe such protection therefor as in his judgment 
the particular case shall require. (O. R., §437; amended by ord. effective May 285, 
1915.) 

5. Carrying matches. No person shall carry matches into any room or compart- 
ment in which volatile inflammable oil is used or stored, and the person holding the 
certificate of fitness as the manager of the establishment shall be responsible for the 
enforcement of this section. He shall also see that all clothing intended to be dry 
cleaned is searched and all matches removed therefrom, before being brought into 
the compartments where volatile inflammable oils are stored or used. (O. R., $438; 
amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


*ARTICLE 14. 


Motor Cycle Repair Shops and Storage Places. 


Section 190. Permit. 
191. Restrictions. 
192. Fire prevention. 


§190. Permit. 


Except upon premises for which a permit has been issued under this article, no 
person shall conduct a repair shop for motor cycles, nor store, house or keep, nor 
receive for storage, housing or keeping, more than four motor cycles containing gaso- 
line in their fuel tanks; provided, however, that such a permit shall not be required 
for premises used as a garage under a permit duly issued therefor, nor for premises 
used for the storage or repair of motor cycles owned and operated by members of 
but one family. 


§191. Restrictions. 

1. Storage of oil. Such permit shall state the amount of kerosene and lubricating 
oils which may be stored on such premises, which amount shall not be exceeded. 

2. Basement premises. No permit shall be granted for premises below the grade 
story of any building. 

3. Tenement houses, etc. No permit shall be issued for any premises situated 
in any tenement house, hotel or frame building, or in any non-fireproof building in 
which there is a factory or place of public assemblage, unless: 

(a) The compartment enclosing such premises is of fire retarding material through- 
out, including doors and windows, and 

(b) All doors and windows cpening from each compartment into other portions 
of the building are self-closing. 


§192. Fire prevention. 

In all premises for which a permit is issued under this article, the following 
regulation shall be complied with 

(a) No gasoline, except that in the fuel tanks of motor cycles, shall be per- 


*Added by ord. Feb. 20, 1917. In effect Jan. 1, 1918. 
288 


EXPLOSIVES. AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


mitted on the premises and such fuel tanks shall not be opened, drawn from or filled 
on the premises; 

(b) No coal or oil burning stove shall be used; 

(c) No motor cycle or part thereof shall, under any circumstances, be cleaned 
by the use of gasoline; 

(d) Only electric lights shall be used, the bulbs of which shall be enclosed in 
wire cages or otherwise properly protected in a manner approved by the Fire Com- 
missioner. 

Except under special authority from the Fire Commissioner, no gas or open flame 
shall be used for heating, lighting, or repair purposes. 

(e) Fire pails, filled with sand, approved fire extinguishers and “no smoking” 
signs shall be provided in such number as the Fire Commissioner may require. 


ARTICLE 15, 
Paints, Varnishes and Lacquers. 


Section 200. Permit. 
201. Restrictions. 
202. Volatile inflammable oil. 


§200. Permit. 


No person shall manufacture, store or keep for sale paints, varnishes or lacquers 
or any other substances, mixtures and compounds commonly used for painting, var- 
nishing, staining or other similar purposes, in quantities greater than 20 gallons, with- 
out a permit. (O. R., §450. 


§201. Restrictions. 


No permit for the manufacture, mixing or compounding of paints, varnishes or 
lacquers shall be issued for any premises— . 

(a) Which are situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of a building occupied 
as a school, theatre or other place of public amusement or assembly; 

(b) Which are occupied as a tenement house, dwelling, hotel, workshop or 
factory ; 

(ec) Which are artificially lighted by any means other than electricity; 

(d) Where drugs, cigars, cigarettes or tobaccos are kept for sale; 

(e) Where drygoods or other highly inflammable materials are manufactured, 
stored or kept for sale. (O. R., §452.) 


§202. Volatile inflammable oil. 


No permit shall be issued for the storage and sale of volatile inflammable oil in 
any paint shop, in a tenement house, nor for the storage of such oil in excess of 20 
gallons in any building occupied by 2 families, nor for the storage of such oil in 
excess of 55 gallons in any building occupied as a dwelling by 1 family. (Added by 
ord. effective May 25, 1915:) 


Ak EICUHs16: 
Calcium Carbide. 


Section 205. Permit. 
206. Conditions. 
207. Restrictions. 


§205. Permit. 


No person shall store or keep calcium carbide in excess of 120 pounds without 
a permit. (O. R., §455.) 


289 


CHAP. 10, ART. 17, SECS. 210-211. 
§206. Conditions. 


1. Containers. Each can, drum or container for holding calcium carbide shall 
be constructed of tin, iron or steel, without the use of solder. It shall be closed in 
such manner as to be air- and water-tight, and shall be conspicuously marked CAR- 
BIDE—DANGEROUS IF NOT KEPT DRY. (O. R., §§460, 461.) 

2. Place. Calcium carbide, in excess of 600 lbs. shall be stored in approved 
metal packages above the ground in one-story buildings, without cellar or basement, 
and used exclusively for the storage of calcium carbide. Such buildings shall be con- 
structed to be dry, waterproof and well ventilated, and shall be located outside con- 
gested mercantile or manufacturing districts. If the storage building is of incom- 
bustible construction, it may adjoin other 1 story buildings if separated therefrom 
by an unpierced fire wall; if the storage building be a detached structure and located 
less than 10 feet from such 1 story buildings, there shall be no openings in the adjacent 
sides of either buildings. If the carbide storage building is of combustible construc- 
tion, it must not be within 20 feet of other 1 story or 2 story buildings, nor within 
30 feet of other buildings over 2 stories. (O. R., §458; amended by ord. effective May 
25, 1915.) 

3. Warning. A building used for such storage shall have a sign conspicuously 
displayed on the outside thereof, bearing in letters, at least 12 inches high, the words 
CALCIUM CARBIDE—USE NO WATER. (O. R., §459.) 

§207. Restrictions. 

No permit shall be issued for the storage of calcium carbide in excess of 600 
pounds in any building— 

(a) Which is not used exclusively for such storage; 

(b) Which is situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of any building occupied 
as a hospital, school, theatre, or other place of public amusement or assembly; 

(c) Which is of wooden construction. (O. R., §457.) 


ARTICLE 17. 


Gases Under Pressure. 


Section 210. Permit. 
211. Compressing. 
212. Acetylene 
213. Oxygen blow-pipes. 
214. Regulation governing the manufacture and handling of soda water 
and carbonated beverages. 
214a. Liquefied chlorine. 
§210. Permit. 

1. Gases. No person shall compress, generate, store, or sell any acetylene, 
Blaugas, Pintach gas or other gases and mixtures of gases or transport through a 
pipe from one locality to another any gas, unless otherwise herein provided for, at a 
pressure exceeding 6 pounds to the square inch, or atmospheric air to a pressure 
exceeding 100 pounds to the square inch, nor in quantities exceeding a total container 
capacity of 30 cubic feet, without a permit. . 

2. Toy Balloons. It shall be unlawful for any person to fill or charge toy balloons 
with hydrogen or any other inflammable gas, or to sell, transport, store, or have any 
such toy balloon in his possession. (O. R., §§463, 464; amended by ord. effective July 
16, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. April 13, 1925.) 

§211. Compressing. 

1. Capacity. No person shall store for sale any gas compressed to a pressure 

greater than 6 pounds to the square inch without a permit, except the following: 


290 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


(a) Nitrous oxide or oxygen for use for medical or surgical purposes in quan- 
tities not exceeding a total container capacity of 5 cubic feet for both gases, and in 
containers none of which shall have a capacity exceeding 2.5 cubic feet; 


(b) Combustible gases under pressure exceeding 15 pounds per square inch, such 
as Blaugas and acetylene, in quantities not exceeding 500 cubic feet gas measure and 
in containers none of which shall have a capacity exceeding 2.5 cubic feet; 


(c) Non-combustible liquefied gases, except chlorine, in quantities not exceeding 
a total container capacity of 1 cubic foot, and in containers none of which shali 
have a capacity exceeding 200 cubic inches. 

No person shall use or store for use within the city any gas compressed to a 
pressure greater than 6 pounds to the square inch, without a permit, except: 


(d) Non-combustible, non-liquefied gases, such as atmiospheric air, oxygen, carbon 
dioxide, nitrous oxide, compressed to a pressure not exceeding 100 pounds to the 
square inch and in quantities not exceeding a total container capacity of 30 cubic feet; 


(e) Non-combustible, non-liquefied gases, such as atmospheric air, oxygen nitrous 
oxide, nitrogen, compressed to a pressure not exceeding 300 pounds to the square inch 
and in quantities not exceeding a total container capacity of 30 cubic feet, and in con- 
tainers of which none shall have a capacity exceeding 6 cubic feet; 

({) Non-combustible, non-liquefied gases, such as atmospheric air, oxygen or 
nitrogen, compressed to a pressure exceeding 300 pounds to the square inch and in 
quantities not exceeding a total container capacity of 20 cubic feet, and in containers 
none of which shall have a capacity exceeding 2.5 cubic feet; 

(g) Combustible, non-liquefied, non-absorbed gases, such as hydrogen, illuminat- 
ing gas, compressed to a pressure not exceeding 300 pounds to the square inch and 
in quantities not exceeding a tota] container capacity of 30 cubic feet and in con- 
tainers none of which shall have a capacity exceeding 6 cubic feet; 

(h) Combustible, non-liquefied, non-absorbed gases, such as hydrogen, illuminat- 
ing gas, compressed to a pressure exceeding 300 pounds to the square inch and in 
quantities not exceeding a total container capacity of 10 cubic feet, and in containers 
none of which shall have a capacity exceeding 2.5 cubic feet; 

(i) Soda water tanks containing carbonic acid under pressure not exceeding 150 
pounds to the square inch, and in quantities not exceeding a total container capacity 
of 20 cubic feet, and in containers none of which shall have a capacity exceeding 2 
cubic feet; 

(j) Absorbed acetylene, under pressure not exceeding 250 pounds to the square 
inch, and in quantities not exceding a total container capacity of 10 cubic feet, and 
in containers none of which shall have a capacity exceeding 2.5 cubic feet; 

(k) Non-combustible liquefied gases, except ammonia and chlorine, such as nitrous 
oxide, carbonic acid, sulphur dioxide, in quantities not exceeding a total container 
capacity of 12 cubic feet, and in containers none of which shall have a capacity exceed- 
ing 1.5 cubic feet. Anhydrous liquid ammonia not exceeding a total container capacity 
of 12 cubie feet, and in containers none of which shall have a capacity exceeding 5.5 
cubic feet, except as otherwise provided in these regulations; 

(1) Combustible liquefied gases, such as blaugas, in quantities not exceeding a 
total container capacity of 8 cubic feet, and in containers none of which shall have a 
capacity exceeding 1.5 cubic feet. (O. R., $468; amended by ord. effective July 16, 
1915; amended by ords. effective Sept. 18, 1917.) 

2. Certificate of fitness. No gas shall be compressed or generated to a pressure 
greater than 15 pounds to the square inch, unless under the supervision of a person 
holding a certificate of fitness. (O. R., §466; amended by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 

3 Construction. All tanks and cylinders used for the storage of gas under 


291 


CHAP. 10, ART. 17, SEC. 211. 


pressure shall be constructed of rolled, drawn or forged steel, and shall be either 
seamless, brazed, welded or riveted. Containers now in use and purchased hereafter 
for storing or transporting compressed gases, must be subjected, whenever they appear 
materially weakend by use, but at least once in 5 years to a uniform interior pressure 
test, in which the test pressure must be as follows: 

For containers for liquid carbonic acid, liquid nitrous oxide, or blaugas, 3,000 
pounds to the square inch; 

For containers for liquid anhydrous ammonia, not less than 430 pounds to the 
square inch; 

For containers for liquid chlorine, not less than 400 pounds to the square inch; 

For containers for liquid sulphur dioxide, not less than 250 pounds to the square 
inch; 

For containers for carbonated beverages in use at time of passage of this ordi- 
nance, not less than 300 pounds to the square inch; 

For containers for carbonated beverages manufactured and placed in use after 
September 1, 1917, not less than 500 pounds to the square inch; 

For containers for compressed gases, not liquefied and not absorbed, not less than 
twice the charging pressure at 70° F., unless such test pressure should exceed 300 
pounds, in which case the test pressure shall be not less than 1-2/3 times the charging 
pressure and 70° F.; 

A cylinder must be condemned when it leaks, or when the permanent expansion 
exceeds 10 per cent. of the total expansion. When the charging pressure is less than 
300 pounds to the square inch, it will not be necessary to measure the permanent 
expansion in quinquennial pressure tests provided the cylinder in question has pre- 
viously passed this test. All containers used for storage and transportation of compressed 
gases, under more than 15 pounds pressure to the square inch must be: plainly 
stamped with the date of the last test; for example, “9-13” for September, 1913. 
Containers that have not been tested and marked as prescribed herein must not be 
charged or transported until properly tested and marked. (O. R., §470; amended by 
ord. effective July 16, 1915; amended by ord. effective Sept. 18, 1917.) 


4. Containers; certificate of approval. No person shall transport, store or sell 
any gas compressed to a pressure greater than 15 pounds to the square inch, except 
it be contained in a metal tank, cylinder or other metal container, of a type approved 
by the fire commissioner or the interstate commerce commission. (O. R., §467; 
amended by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 


5. Pressure gauge. Containers, used for the storage of gas under pressure of more 
than 15 pounds to the square inch, shall be provided with a pressure gauge or with 
an opening to which such gauge may be attached, for determining the pressure of 
the gas in the container. ‘No container exceeding 12 inches in length, containing 
liquefied gases, gases in solution or other gases under pressure of more than 15 pounds 
per square inch at 70° F., except anhydrous ammonia, shall be filled within the city, 
except for immediate export; nor shall any such filled cylinder be brought into the 
city unless it be equipped with a safety device or fusible plug, of a type approved 
by the fire commissioner or interstate commerce commission to prevent the explosion 
of a normally charged cylinder when placed in a fire. (O. R., §471; amended by ord. 
effective July 16, 1915.) 


6. Stamped. Each container, used for the storage or transportation of gas under 
pressure, shall have plainly and permanently marked thereon the name of the original 
purchaser or manufacturer, or a mark by which the ownership or responsibility for 
filling the container can easily be established, and each container shall be identified by 
a serial number. When containers are tested a complete record shall be kept thereof. 


292 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


and this record, or certified copy thereof shall, upon reasonable notice and demand, 
be produced for the inspection of the interstate commerce commission or the fire com- 
missioner. (O. R., $465; amended by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 

7. (Repealed by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 


§212. Acetylene. 


1. Approval of generator. No person shall generate acetylene, except in a gen- 
erator or other suitable apparatus of a type for which a certificate of approval shall 
have been issued; provided, however, that nothing contained in this section shall be 
construed as requiring a certificate of approval for an acetylene generator having a 
carbide capacity not exceeding 5 pounds. (O. R., §478.) 

2. Containing building. Each building or compartment used for the generation 
and compression of acetylene, to a pressure greater than 15 pounds to the square inch 
shall be constructed of fire-resisting material throughout, and shall be used for no 
other purpose. (O. R., §§482, 486.) 

3. Stationary apparatus. Each stationary apparatus for generating acetylene shall 
be equipped with liquid seals, a safety valve, a blow-off valve or other automatic 
appliance for limiting the pressure of the gas to not more than 15 pounds to the square 
inch at a temperature of 70 degrees F. The apparatus shall be installed in a waterproof 
compartment having the floor, walls and roof of brick or reinforced concrete. The size 
of such compartment shall not exceed that required to allow the free operation of 
the apparatus and the storage of the necessary carbide. Each such apparatus shall 
bear the name of the manufacturer and the year of its manufacture, and shall be 
identified by a serial number. (O., R., §§483-485.) 

4. Compression. No person shall compress acetylene, nor transport, store or sell 
acetylene compressed to a greater pressure than 250 pounds to the square inch at a 
temperature of 70 degrees F. (O. R., §§480, 481.) 

5. Dzssoluing and absorbing. No person shall generate, transport, store or sell 
acetylene compressed to a pressure greater than 15 pounds to the square inch, except 
when it be dissolved in acetone, or other similar solvent, and simultaneously absorbed 
into asbestos or other suitable porous material, and confined in a tank or cylinder of 
a type for which a certificate of approval shall have been issued. (O. R., §479.) 


6. Liquid. No person shall generate, manufacture, transport, store or sell any 
liquid acetylene. (O. R., $474.) 

7. Residue of carbide. All solid residue of calcium carbide shall be promptly 
removed from the building and disposed of; and no person shall discharge any such 
residue into public drain or sewer. (O. R., §490.) 


8. Storage tanks. All tanks and cylinders used for the storage of acetylene 
under pressure, having originally passed the required test, shall be exempt from the 
quinquennial test, but shall be designed and constructed to withstand a pressure of 
1,200 pounds to the square inch without rupture, and to withstand a pressure of at 
least 550 pounds to the square inch without exhibiting strain beyond the point of 
usefulness. Each tank and cylinder, used for the storage of acetylene under pressure, 
shall be tested to withstand a pressure of 500 lbs. to the square inch; and no person 
shall generate, transport, store or sell acetylene in an apparatus, tank or other con- 
tainer in the construction of which unalloyed copper is used. No tank or cylinder 
containing acetylene in quantities aggregating more than 2,500 cubic feet shall be 
stored in any building except under a special permit. Acetylene contained in tanks 
or cylinders, attached to vehicles and ready for use, shall not be included in computing 
the quantity stored in any building. (O. R., §§469, 470, 475-477; amended by ord. 
effective July 16, 1915.) 


293 


CHAP. 10, ART. 17, SECS. 213-214a. 


9. Use in public entertainment. No person shall generate acetylene in connec- 
tion with a motion picture show or exhibition or other public entertainment. (O. R., 
$489.) 

10. Ventilating, heating and lighting. Each building or compartment used for 
the generation or compression of acetylene shall be well ventilated, shall be heated 
only by steam or hot water, and shall not be artificially lighted except by electric lights 
having airtight bulbs, globes or tubes. (O. R., §488.) 

11. Fire prevention. No stove, forge, torch, boiler, furnace, flame or fire, and no 
electric or other appliance which is likely to produce an exposed spark shall be allowed 
in any compartment usel for the generation or compression of acetylene. (O. R., 
§ 487.) 


§213. Oxygen blow-pipes. 

1. Certificate of approval. No person shall use oxygen and a combustible gas 
for heating, melting or welding, except in or through a blow pipe or other similar 
device or apparatus, of a type for which a certificate of approval shall have been 
issued. (O. R., §493.) 

2. Certificate of fitness. No person shall operate a blow-pipe or other similar 
device or apparatus for heating, melting or welding without a certificate of fitness. 
(Amended by ord. effective Feb. 13, 1917.) 

3. Permit. No person shall use oxygen in combination with a combustible gas. 
in or through a blow-pipe or other similar device, for heating, melting or welding, 

without a permit. (O. R., §491.) 
4. Portable generators. No person shall use a portable generator in any building, 
for the purpose of supplying gas to a blow-pipe or other similar device or apparatus 
except where a certificate of approval for the generator has been issued, and, then only, 
when a special permit has been issued for its use. (O. R., §492.) 


§214. Regulation governing the manufacture and handling of soda water 
and carbonated beverages. 

1. No person shall transfer carbonic acid from a container, with a pressure of 
more than 300 pounds per square inch, into a container of glass or metal, not capable 
of resisting a pressure equal to that in the original container, without a permit from 
the fire commissioner. 

2. No person shall transfer carbonic acid from a container, with a pressure of 
more than 300 pounds per square inch, into a vessel or container of glass or metal, 
not capable of resisting a pressure equal to that of the original container, without 
interposing between the two containers a pressure reducing and regulating device and 
between the said pressure reducing and regulating device and a weaker container a 
safety device of a type approved by the fire commissioner. 

3. No person shall transfer carbonic acid from a container with a pressure of 
more than 300 pounds per square inch into any vessel or container of glass or metal 
without a certificate of fitness. (Added by ord. effective July 3, 1917.) 


§214a. Liquefied chlorine. 

1. Permit required. No person, firm or corporation shall store, sell, use or trans- 
port any liquefied chlorine without a permit. 

2. Certificate of fitness. No liquefied chlorine shall be used except under the con- 
stant supervision of a person holding a certificate of fitness. ; 

3. Compression. No chlorine gas shall be compressed in The City of New 
York. 

4. Storage and use. Liquefied chlorine gas may be stored only in quantities 
specified by the fire commissioner and under the following conditions: 


204 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


(a) In approved fireproof buildings used exclusively for the storage of liquefied 
chlorine. Such buildings shall be approved only when all the materials entering 
into their construction, including flooring and trim and partitions, whether temporary 
or permanent, are incombustible in character. 

(b) In enclosed lots or yards in sparsely settled sections, in the discretion of 
the fire commissioner and under such restrictions as he may deem necessary. 

(ec) In buildings used for other purposes than the storage of liquefied chlorine, 
on the ground floor only, provided the containers of liquefied chlorine are located 
in a room or compartment constructed of fireproof or fire retarding material, which 
is easily accessible from the street or yard. If the room or compartment is not 
easily accessible from street or yard, it shall be provided with an approved auto- 
matic sprinkler system by means of which the compartment may be readily flooded 
with water, all of which shall be in accordance with plans approved by the fire 
commissioner. The cylinders of chlorine gas may be placed in a receptacle, approved 
by the fire commissioner, so arranged as to be automatically flooded with cold water 
from a reliable source in case of fire. 

(d) No permit shall be issued for the use of liquefied chlorine above the grade 
floor, except in a building occupied exclusively by the person, firm or corporation 
using the liquefied chlorine and protected by an approved automatic sprinkler system, 
except that in special cases where the use of liquefied chlorine existed prior to the 
adoption of these regulations this requirement might be waived by the fire com- 
missioner. 

(e) The number of liquefied gas cylinders permitted above the grade floor shall 
not in any case extend in number twice the number actually connected and in use at 
any one time and the cylinders shall be supported from the ground in such manner 
as not to be dependent for support upon any non-fireproof portion of the building 
construction. 

(f) No permit shal] be issued for the storage or use of liquefied chlorine in any 
building used for a hotel, lodging house, tenement house, or dwelling, or in any 
building, lot or enclosure located within 50 feet of the nearest wall of a building 
occupied as a hospital, school, theatre or other place of public amusement or assembly. 

6. Sale. No person, firm or corporation shall sell any liquefied chlorine for use 
within the City of New York, unless the purchaser thereof holds a permit to store 
or use liquefied chlorine. (Added by ord. effective Sept. 18, 1917.) (Sec. No. changed 
by ord. effective April 6, 1918.) 


*“ARTICLE 18. 


Refrigerating Plants. 
Section 216. Permits. 
217. Refrigerating plants. 
218. Pressure. 
219. Lights. 
220. Precautions. 
221. Exemptions. 


§216. Permits. 


Except as hereinafter provided in this article, it shall be unlawful to operate 
within the city any plant producing refrigeration by means of gases under pressure, 10 
connection with cold storage plants, breweries, ice manufactories, hotels, restaurants, 
or other places, without a permit. 


*Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915. 
295 


CHAP. 10, ART. 18, SECS. 217-220. 


§217. Refrigerating plants. | 

1. Construction. Each refrigerating plant shall be equipped with an emergency 
pipe or pipes by which, in case of accident, the gas under pressure can be discharged 
by a valve which can be opened, both inside and outside the refrigerating plant, into 
water, or brought into contact with sufficient water to absorb and carry off all gases 
so discharged. At the discretion of the fire commissioner, the emergency pipe or 
pipes may conduct the gases to a point, at least 10 feet above the roofs of adjacent 
buildings into the open air. 

2. Safety devices. All refrigerating machines shall be equipped with automatic 
safety devices, which discharge at 300 pounds pressure to the square inch for ammonia, 
1,400 pounds pressure to the square inch for carbon dioxide, 100 pounds pressure to 
the square inch for sulphur dioxide, and 100 pounds pressure to the square inch for 
ethyl chloride into the emergency pipes required by the preceding section or into the 
low pressure side. 

3. Exits. In refrigerating plants built and erected after July 1, 1915, every 
room containing pipes carrying a refrigerating chemical, under pressure exceeding 
40 pounds per square inch for ethyl chloride, 60 pounds for sulphur dioxide, 100 
pounds for ammonia and 500 pounds for carbon dioxide, and which by accident may 
become filled with the gases generated by said chemical, shall have an exit to the open 
air, directly or by means of stairway or to a room or hall from which said gases can 
be excluded. Other refrigerating plants shall be provided with such means of exit 
as the fire commissioner may prescribe. Rooms which contain only the liquid supply 
pipe to the refrigerator coils are not included within the meaning of this section. 


§218. Pressure. 

The maximum pressure allowed in refrigerating machines shall not exceed 300 
pounds for ammonia, 1,400 pounds for carbon dioxide, 100 pounds for sulphur dioxide 
and 100 pounds for ethyl chloride to the square inch. All pipes used for refrigerating 
purposes shall stand a hydrostatic test of at least double the maximum pressure per 
square inch specified in this section. All fittings must be guaranteed to stand a pres- 
sure of at least 3 times the maximum pressure per square inch specified in this chapter. 


§219. Lights. 

No room containing refrigerating condensers or compressors of ammonia or ethyl 
chloride under pressure shall have in it any open flame, are light or direct opening 
into the boiler room; but an internal combustion engine may be located therein, whicn 
may be started in the usual manner. There shall be a fire wall between such room 
and the boiler room, equipped with a self-closing door. 


§220. Precautions. 

1. Helmets or respirators. In such large refrigerating plants, as may be desig- 
nated by the fire commissioner, there shall be kept, fit and available for use, suitable 
helmets or respirators which shali permit the wearer to reach, without suffocation, 
any part of the refrigerating system. 

2. Pipes to be designated. In all refrigerating plants the pipes in the engine 
room shall have conspicuous signs, displayed at proper places, designating in easily 
legible letters the name of the refrigerating chemical contained therein. 

3. Rules. In all refrigerating plants there shall be posted several copies of a 
brief set of rules satisfactory to the fire commissioner, directing all employees as to 
their duties in case of fire or other emergencies. Employers shall be responsible for 
the proper drill of all employees in such emergency duties. 

4. Supervision. No refrigerating plant using ammonia or carbon dioxide as a 
refrigerant, nor any refrigerating plant using over eight pounds of ethyl chloride 
or eight pounds of sulphur dioxide as refrigerants, shall be operated unless under 


296 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


the charge of a person holding a certificate of qualification issued by the police 
department. Any person holding a certificate of fitness to operate a refrigerating 
plant issued by the fire commissioner prior to the time when this ordinance takes 
effect shall be exempt from its provisions until the expiration of such certificate. 

5. Certificate of qualification. Upon the request of any person who makes appli- 
cation to the police department for a license or certificate as engineer of any class 
or grade, or as to such applicant’s qualifications to operate such a refrigerating plant, 
he shall be examined by said department ag to his qualifications to operate a refrig- 
erating plant, and, if he is found to be so qualified, said department shall so certify; 
such certification to continue in force one year unless sooner revoked or suspended. 
(Amended by ord. effective June 26, 1917.) 


§221. Exemptions. 

1. Surplus storage. Refrigerating plants may store a surplus stock of the refrig- 
erating chemical of 2 cylinders or if necessary, a quantity not to exceed 10 per cent. 
of the charge of the plant. No cylinders containing gas under pressure shall be stored 
in the boiler room. 

2. Refrigerating machines of less than 3 tons capacity. The fire commissioner 
may exempt from the provisions of this article refrigerating machines of less than 
3 tons refrigerating capacity, provided a certificate of approval has been issued for 
such machine. 


ARTICLE 19. 
Nitro-Cellulose. 
Section 230. Manufacture. 
231. Guncotton. 
232. Nitro-cellulose products. 
233. Scraps and other refuse materials. 
234. Fire prevention. 
*235. Process, sales and shipping rooms. 


§230. Manufacture. 
No person shall manufacture any gun cotton, soluble cotton or any other product 
of nitro-cellulose. (O. R., §496.) 


§231. Guncotton. 
No person shall transport, store, sell, use or otherwise handle gun cotton in any 
form, either alone or in combination with any other substance intended to be used as: 
(a) A blasting explosive, except in the manner provided in article 4 of this chapter; 
(b) A propelling charge except in the manner provided in article 5 of this chapter 
(O. R., §§497, 498.) 


§232. Nitro-cellulose products. 

1. Permit. No person shall manufacture, store or keep, any nitro-cellulose 
products as defined in §1 of this chapter, or manufacture any article therefrom without 
a permit, except that no permit shall be required for storage or sale of any finished 
articles of nitro-cellulose products. The fire commissioner may require the installation 
of buckets, fire hose, fire doors, fire extinguishers, automatic sprinklers and other means 
of preventing or extinguishing fires in premises wherein the finished, raw or partly 
finished products of nitro-cellulose are stored, sold or manufactured. 

la. Special Permits. Where small quantities of nitro-cellulose products to bs 


*Added by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922; effective May 1, 1923. 
297 


CHAP. 10, ART. 19, SEC. 282. 


used for further manufacture are used or stored, the fire commissioner may, by special 
permit, waive or modify to such extent as he may deem consistent with public safety, 
the provisions of this article, or authorize the continuance of any business or industry 
in existence at the date of the enactment of this ordinance, but such waiver or modifi- 
cation shall have application only where the quantities stored of such products do not 
exceed 50 pounds in the aggregate. (O. R., $500; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 


2. Restrictions. No permit for the storage or manufacture of nitro-cellulose 
products, except as heretofore provided, shall be issued for any building: 

(a) Which is situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of any building occupied 
as a school, theatre, or other place of public amusement or assembly ; 

(b) Which is occupied as a tenement house, dwelling, hotel or lodging house; 

(ce) Which is artificially lighted by any means other than electricity; 

(d) Which if situated within the fire limits is not of fireproof construction if more 
than three stories in height; or if three stories or less in height if of frame con- 
struction ; 

(e) Which if situated without the fire limits is more than two stories in height, or 
30 feet in height, or more than 5,000 square feet in area if of frame construction ; 

(f) Which is not equipped with an approved system of automatic sprinklers; 

(g) Where paints, varnishes or lacquers are manufactured, stored or kept for sale, 
except as otherwise provided herein; 

(h) Where matches, rosin, turpentine, oils, hemp, cotton, or any explosives, are. 
stored or kept for sale; 

(i) Where dry goods, garments or other materials of a highly inflammable nature 
are manufactured in a portion of a building, above the nitro-cellulose occupancy, or 
in any case, where more than six people are employed or likely to congregate at any 
one time, if the storage of nitro-cellulose products exceed 100 pounds. The subdivi- 
sion shall not apply to existing buildings or portions thereof conforming to the require- 
ments of the foregoing subdivisions of this section in which the manufacture herein 
described is conducted until the leases in existence on November 1, 1922, for such 
manufacturing occupancy shall have expired, but in no case shall this exemption extend 
more than three years from the date of the enactment of this ordinance; 


(}) Unless all vertical openings between floors, including stairways, elevators and 
dumbwaiters, shall be enclosed or otherwise protected as specified in articles 8 and 18 
of chapter 5 of the Code of Ordinances. (O. R., §502; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 
1922.) 


3. Storage. All nitro-cellulose products, in excess of 25 pounds, to be used for 
further manufacture thereon, shail be stored as follows: 


(a) Where nitro-cellulose products, to be used for further manufacture thereon, 
except as herein otherwise provided, shall be stored in a cabinet or vault constructed as 
provided in this section. 


_(b) Not more than 500 pounds of nitro-cellulose products may be stored in 
cabinets, nor more than 250 pounds in one compartment. No cabinet shall exceed 500 
pounds capacity nor be of more than 30 cubic feet capacity. All nitro-cellulose prod- 
ucts In excess of 500 pounds must be stored in a vault. Storage space shall not be 
provided in any vault for more than 10,000 pounds of nitro-cellulose products. 

(c) Vaults for the storage of nitro-cellulose products shall not exceed 1,500 cubic 
feet and shall be constructed as follows: 

‘Floors shall be of fireproof material. 

Walls shall be of brick at least eight inches in thickness or hollow tile at least 
twelve inches in thickness or of reinforced concrete at least six inches in thickness; 


298 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


walls must be so constructed as to be without cracks or holes permitting the escape of 
gases or combustion. 

The roof shall be an independent reinforced concrete arch at least six inches in 
thickness; if the construction of the floor above is the equivalent of this it may serve 
as a vault roof. 

No skylights or windows other than those specified under vents in this section 
shall be permitted therein. 

Proximity to stacks or other sources of heat must be avoided. 

All door-openings shall be protected with two fire-doors. A fire-door shall be 
provided on each face of the wall on door-openings. The interior doors shall be 
automatic and the outer doors shall be of the swinging type and closed into a rabbet 
and otherwise be made to prevent the passage of flame around the edges. The outer 
doors shall be self-closing, and if fastened open, shall be arranged to close automati- 
cally in case of fire originating in or out of vault. 

Racks and partitions in vaults shall be arranged in such a manner as not to 
obstruct any vent opening. Partitions shall be substantial and protected against injury. 
Shelving in vaults shall be of substantial construction throughout, and means shall be 
provided to facilitate distribution of water from automatic sprinklers. Where the 
design of the building is such that an excessive floor load would result from having the 
vault filled with water, it must be provided with one or more scuppers, giving an 
aggregate area equal to three square inches for each sprinkler head installed in the 
vault. 

Note—A depth of 10 feet of water will result in a floor load of 626 pounds per 
square foot. 


Each vault or compartment of a cabinet shall be separately vented to the outer 
air. The vent shall have a minimum effective sectional area in the ratio of 140 square 
inches for each 1,000 pounds capacity. For a standard vault of 1,500 cubic feet the 
vent openings shall be 1,400 square inches. 


The outlet of each vent shall be above roof of building or made to face on a 
street, court or other clear space remote at least 50 feet to openings. No vent outlet 
shall be within 25 feet, measured horizontally, of any exterior fire escape, nor shall it 
be below any such fire escape which is within this distance. 


Note—Openings in walls of a building in the same plane or parallel planes and 
facing in the same direction as that in which the vent is situated shall not be considered 
as coming within the intent of this rule. 


All horizontal or vertical vent flues inside of the building shall be of 5” reinforced 
concrete or of a construction equivalent to that required for smoke chimneys, except 
that for 250 pounds or less of nitro-cellulose the flue may be of riveted sheet metal of 
at least No. 18 U. S. gauge, covered with 1 inch of approved heat insulation and not 
nearer than 9 inches to any combustible material. Exterior metal flues shall be of a 
construction equivalent to that of smoke stacks. 


Each vent opening directly through an exterior wall shall be protected against the 
weather by a single thickness of glass (one-sixteenth inch thick) painted a dark color, 
or by other incombustible fragile material, mounted in a sash arranged to open auto- 
matically in case of fire by the use of an approved releasing device placed inside the 
vault. The total area of the glass shall be taken as the effective sectional area of the 
vent opening. No pane of glass shall be smaller than 200 square inches. Any other 
protection equivalent to the above may be accepted in lieu thereof. 


A light wire screen not coarser than one-eighth inch mesh shall also be placed 
over each vent, so arranged as not to interfere with the automatic operation of the 
sash. Bars or a screen designed to prevent burglary or injury to contents must not 


299 


CHAP. 10, ART. 19, SEC. 232. 


have a mesh of less than 4-inch, shall be located inside the light wire screen and give 
a net opening equal to that called for under vents. 

A permanent guard shall be installed to prevent any of the contents from being 
forced against the mouth of vent when storage capacity does not exceed 250 pounds. 

Vaults must be equipped with at least one automatic sprinkler for each 830 Ibs. of 
nitro-cellulose capacity. Arrangement of sprinkler must be submitted for approval in 
each case and sheet metal baffles must be provided. A vault which is divided into two 
or more compartments shall have at least one automatic sprinkler in each compartment. 
A vault of 1,500 cubic feet capacity must have at least 12 sprinkler heads. 

All vaults must be constructed in accordance with plans submitted to and approved 
by the Fire Department. 

Lighting. Incandescent electric lights only shall be used, and must have rigid 
fixtures and be protected by marine type, vapor-proof outer globes. All vault lights 
must be at the ceiling and equipped with keyless sockets and operated by switch 
located outside the vault, and so arranged as to indicate by means of a pilot light 
whether the lights in vault are on or off. All wiring must be in conduit. 


(d) Cabinets. Cabinets for the storage of nitro-cellulose products must be of 
approved construction. Cabinets having a capacity in excess of 250 pounds of nitro- 
cellulose must be divided into at least two distinct compartments, each compartment 
provided with an independent door and vent; the separating partition should be prac- 
tically air-tight and of substantial construction equivalent to the sides. 

Cabinets should be of a design and so insulated that naked nitro-cellulose burning 
on the outside of a cabinet will not ignite the contents, or if burning in one compart- 
ment it will not ignite the contents in the other; in both cases contents to be assumed 
as naked nitro-cellulose. The racks or drawers must be so arranged that the material 
immediately adjacent to the partitions do not touch same on either side. Spacers 
should be provided so as to have such material at least one-half inch away from the 
partition on either side. Separating partitions may be constructed of three-eighth inch 
hard asbestos board or of one-quarter inch soft asbestos board, enclosed between steel 
or iron sheets No. 22 U.S. gauge. The exterior sides of cabinet and doors may be 
composed of one-quarter inch hard asbestos board carried on a frame-work of 1% 
by 1% by 1% inch angles, or may be made of 18 U. S. gauge metal, double walled 
with 1% inches of air space. The shelves or racks within the cabinet must be of 
metal and arranged to facilitate distribution of water from sprinklers. Doors to com- 
partments must be so arranged and weighted as to remain normally closed, and must 
be kept fastened by catches on at least three sides, and must be sufficiently tight to 
prevent the entrance of flame due to the burning of nitro-cellulose in an adjoining 
compartment. Doors on divided cabinets must swing from the centre so that they will 
not expose the contents of one compartment to the other. 

Cabinets holding over 50 pounds of nitro-cellulose products shall be equipped with 
at least one automatic sprinkler for each 250 pounds capacity, or a fraction thereof. 
If divided into two or more compartments, shall have at least one automatic sprinkler 
in each compartment. 

4-a. Classification of Articles. Nitro-cellulose products shall be divided into two 
classes as follows: 

(a) Class “A” articles shall be those made from material over one-tenth (0.1) inch 
thick and not finely divided during manufacture into teeth, scroll work or projections. 

(b) Class “B” articles shall be those not coming within the above classification and 
shall include articles of an individual weight of one-half ounce or less, regardless of the 
thickness of material from which they are made. 


4-b. Display of Finished Products. Display and sale tables shall not be over 4 
feet wide and 10 feet long and spaced at least 3 feet apart. 


300 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRAVES. 


1. The space underneath said tables shall be kept free of storage accumulation or 
paper, refuse, and other materials. 

2. Class “A” articles shall be arranged on display tables in single layers with at 
least one inch separation between each article. 

3. Articles composed of two or more pieces, such as puff box, powder box, hair 
receiver, etc., shall be considered a single article. 

4. Class “B” articles shall not be arranged on display tables in more than two 
layers except in case of articles which are tied together, such as bundles of combs, 
etc., and these shall be limited to a single layer of individual packages. (O. R., $504; 
amd. by ord. effective May 15, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 

4. Supervision. All premises used for the storage of nitro-cellulose products, 
or for the manufacture of articles therefrom shall be continuously under the care and 
supervision of 1 or more persons, each holding a certificate of fitness as superintendent 
or manager thereof. The number of persons required to hold such certificate shall in 
each case be stated in the permit. (O. R., $503.) 

5. Water-jet. Whenever, in the process of manufacturing articles from nitro- 
cellulose products, saws or cutting tools are used, which are likely to heat the material 
to the firing point by friction or otherwise, a jet of water shall continuously play upon 
the point of contact. (O. R., $507.) 


§233. Scraps and other refuse materials. 

1. Fire-proof receptacles. No permit tor the manufacture of any article com- 
posed wholly or in part of nitro-cellulose products shall be issued for any premises 
which are not equipped with an approved metal receptacle or container; and all scraps, 
cuttings, shavings, sawdust and other refuse material of such products shall at frequent 
intervals, be collected and placed in such receptacle and kept continuously immersed 
in water. (O. R., §509.) 

2. Removal. No person shall store or keep scraps, cuttings, shavings, sawdust 
or other refuse material of nitro-cellulose products in quantities greater than 350 
pounds; and all such scraps, cuttings, shavings, sawdust and refuse material shall be 
immediately removed and transported beyond the city limits. (O. R., §510.) 


3. Traffic in. No person shall collect scraps, cuttings, shavings, sawdust or other 
refuse material of nitro-cellulose products for the purpose of removing the same from 
the place of manufacture, without a permit. The provisions of this subdivision shail 
not apply to persons holding permits issued pursuant to §232 of this chapter, but, in 
any case, all such material shall be placed in containers of substantial construction, and 
not more than 2,000 pounds thereof shall be transported as a single wagon or truck 
load. (O. R., §§511; 513.) 


§234. Fire prevention. 

1. Exposed flame or spark. No heat other than steam or hot water, and no stove, 
forge, torch, boiler, furnace, flame or fire and no electric or other appliance likely to 
produce an exposed spark shall be allowed in any room or compartment used for the 
storage of nitro-cellulose products, or in any room or compartment used for the manu- 
facture of articles therefrom. Only incandescent electric lights protected where neces- 
sary against mechanical injury and vapors with either substantial wire guards, vapor 
proof globes and keyless sockets, or both, shall be permitted. The use of portable 
lights on extension cord in any room in which nitro-cellulose products are handled or 
stored is prohibited. (O. R., §505; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 


2. Soldering. Soldering of metal cases or containers, containing finished or 
unfinished articles of nitro-cellulose products, is prohibited, except that such containers, 


301 


CHAP. 10, ART. 19, SEC. 236. 


for export or other trade, may be soldered in a special room in which no other process 
shall be conducted. Said room shall be provided with excess sprinkler heads, and 
there shall be at least one inch of heat insulating material between the film or nitro- 
cellulose product and point of soldering. (Added by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 

3. Fire Pails. No permit for the manufacture of articles from nitro-cellulose 
products shall be issued for any premises which are not equipped with at least 1 fire 
pail to every 2 persons employed therein; and all such pails shall be kept continuously 
full of water. (O. R., §508.) 


§235. Process, Sales and Shipping Rooms. 

1. Spraying. Spraying with inflammable solutions shall be done in well venti- 
lated rooms devoted exclusively to such work and separated from the remainder of 
the building by fireproof partitions erected in accordance with subdivision 2 of this 
section, and shall be adequately ventilated. 


2. Partitions. Partitions separating rooms as required herein shall be continuous 
from floor to ceiling, and securely anchored to walls, floor and ceilings, and constructed 
as specified in §355 of article 17 of chapter 5 of the Code of Ordinances. All openings 
must be protected with fire windows or fire doors of an approved automatic or self- 
closing type, suitable for use on openings in corridors and room partitions. All doors 
must be of the swing type, opening out. Partitions must not obstruct safe means of 
egress. 


3. Dry rooms or boxes. Dry rooms or boxes for drying purposes in which heat 
of higher than ordinary room temperature is required shall be especially designed and 
constructed to confine the hazard therein. Heat shall be low pressure steam, not to 
exceed five pounds pressure, hot water or indirect hot air, with pipes located preferably 
overhead or at sides. A minimum clearance of 6 inches shall be maintained by proper 
guard of one-quarter inch mesh galvanized steel wire cloth, 20 U. S. gauge, or its 
equivalent, so that contents cannot come in contact with steam, hot water or hot air 
pipes. Dry rooms or boxes shall have ventilation to the outside of the building. A 
vent pipe, if necessary, shall be made of not less than No. 20 U. S. gauge metal with 
lapped seams and riveted joints, run as directly as possible to the outside, and provided 
with a suitable hood or shield. The pipe shall be at least 6 inches from combustible 
material. Dry boxes shall be provided with automatic sprinklers. Care must be taken 
to keep dry rooms or boxes clean and free from dust and accumulations of foreign 
materials. 


4. Azsle space. All factories or portions of factories used in whole or in part 
for the manufacture of nitro-cellulose products shall be provided with adequate aisle 
space and have at least two exits remote from each other. : 


5. Softening or Heating. Softening or heating nitro-cellulose products when not 
done by hot water shall be done on approved steam or electric heaters, dies or tables, 
having at least 3-inch clearance from all woodwork or combustible material. Heaters, 
dies, steam tables and pipes shall be arranged so that no stock except that being 
worked on will come in contact with same. All combustible pads or coverings used on 
softening and heating devices when not in use must be placed in approved metal re- 
ceptacles. 


6. Waste. Stamping, perforating and similar machines shall be equipped with a 
metal receptacle containing water for catching waste material. 


7. Volatile Inflammable Oils. Volatile inflammable oils shall be stored on the 
outside of buildings in steel tanks buried at least two feet under ground or otherwise 
isolated, as the Fire Commissioner of The City of New York shall direct. 

Permission may be granted by the fire commissioner for the storage above ground 


302 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


or inside a building, in approved safety can or cans, of a quality not to exceed 10 
gallons, of these materials. All such materials when not in use should be stored prefer- 
ably outside of the building on a permanent metal shelf or in a metal box securely 
fastened to a wall and not directly in front of, above or beneath a window, door or 
exit. Such shelf shall be provided with a metal guard rail so constructed that the 
can or cans cannot readily be dislodged therefrom. 

8. Lacquers, Enamels, Paints, Thinners, Cements and “Dope.” All such materials 
must, if kept inside a building, be limited to 25 gallons, stored either in safety cans 
or metal cabinets, unless stored in a properly constructed and well ventilated oil or 
paint room. Such metal cabinets must be constructed of sheet iron or of wood covered 
with at least 32 gauge metal, or interior and exterior, lock-jointed and blind nailed, 
ventilated 3 inches above bottom and close to the top by a vent pipe having an area 
of at least 10 square inches and made of not less than No. 22 gauge metal. Doors 
shall be of equivalent construction provided with three point lock, fit closely, and be 
closed when not in use; door sill raised at least 2 inches above the bottom of cabinet. 


9. Heating. Radiators shall be not less than 4 inches above floor. All steam pipes 
or risers within 6 feet of the floors shall be protected with wire guard or non- com- 
bustible pipe covering. All radiators, heating coils, pipes and other heating apparatus, 
that are so located as to permit any combustible material, waste or dirt, coming in 
contact therewith, including the tops of such radiators and heating coils, shall be 
guarded with one-quarter inch mesh galvanized steel of 20 U. S. gauge or its equiva- 
lent. The bottom of such guards shall be arranged to lift up for cleaning. The tops 
shall slope at such an angle as will prevent their use for shelves. Heating in vaults 
and cabinets shall be by hot water radiators only, installed near the ceiling and 
protected by rigid guards, so arranged as to keep all material at least 6 inches from 
the pipes and radiators. The heating shall be only for the purpose of preventing 
the water in the sprinkler system from freezing. An automatic regulator shall be 
included in the heating system, so arranged as to prevent a temperature exceeding 50° 
Fahrenheit in the vault or cabinet. 

10. Workrooms. (1). Workrooms in which the quantity of nitro-cellulose prod- 
ucts exceeds 250 pounds and which are located in premises where the erection of 
partitions separating workrooms or storage rooms from other portions of the premises 
will not obstruct the means of exit, the fire commissioner may require that the rooms 
used for inspection, sorting, wrapping, packing, storage and stock rooms be separated 
from each other and from rooms used for other manufacturing or storage purposes 
by fireproof partitions constructed in accordance with subdivision 2 of this section. 


3) 


(2). Classification of Workrooms. Workrooms may be divided into two classes, 
namely: 

(a) Class “A” or non-hazardous type, those in which only hand bench work or 
assembling work is done; also those in which bristling, wet washing or non-frictional 
operations are performed. 


(b) Class “B” or hazardous type, those not included in Class “A”; for example, 
cutting, turning, shaping, beading, sanding, moulding, hubbing, ae softening or 
heating or the use of mechanical ent which introduces friction or special hazards 
and might cause fires. 

(c) Where both hazardous and non-hazardous operations are performed or carried 
on in the same room, regulations governing the hazardous or Class “B” rooms shall 
prevail. 

(3). Tables. (a) Tables and work benches shall be of substantial construction, 
arranged to prevent stock from falling from bench to floor, as specified in subdivision 
4-b of section 232 of article 19 of this chapter. 


303 


CHAP. 19, ART. 19, SEC. 238. 


(b) Storage or discharge of material under table or work bench is prohibited unless 
adequately protected with automatic sprinklers installed underneath and spaced not 
over 4 feet apart. Tables and work benches shall be kept at least 4 inches from any 


wall, steam or hot water pipe. 

(4). Material in process. Class “A” or non-hazardous workrooms. 

(a) During process of manufacture and until packed in shipping cartons or boxes, 
materials and articles not in finished stock store-room, when same is required by sub- 
division 10 of section 235 of article 19 of this chapter, or in vaults or cabinets, shall 
be kept in tote boxes, except as otherwise provided in this chapter. 

(b) In no case shall the total quantity in workroom exceed the capacity of three 
tote boxes per 100 square feet of area. ; 

(c) Tote boxes shall in no case be piled one on top of another. 

(5). Material in process. Class “B” or hazardous type workrooms. 

(a) In no case shall operators be stationed closer than 3 feet to each other. 


(b) Material in transit may be carried on trucks provided that tote boxes are not 
piled upon each other and sheet or other raw material is not piled on tote boxes. 
Trucks shall not be left unattended and shall be unloaded promptly. 


(c) During process of manufacture and until packed in shipping cartons or boxes, 
material and articles not in finished stock store-rooms, vaults or cabinets shall be kept 
in tote-boxes except when on tables, work benches, at machines or being worked upon, 
as provided below. 

(d) The amount of material per operator shall not exceed one-half day’s supply or 
the quantity actually in process of manufacture, and shall be limited to the capacity of 
three tote-boxes, including material awaiting removal or use. 


(e) Material equal to not more than the capacity of one tote-box per operator 
may be placed upon tables, work benches or at machines, provided tote-boxes, depres- 
sions or partitions are arranged to prevent spread of material. Where box depression 
or space for material adjoins another or is within 3 ft. of another, measured horizontally, 
a partition constructed of %-inch matched boards or hard asbestos board or two sheets 
of metal 44-inch apart, extending 12 inches above top of receptacle shall be provided. 


(f) In all other cases separation shall be required to prevent accumulation at any 
one point of an amount exceeding the capacity of one tote-box; such separation to 
consist of at least 3 feet horizontal distance between boxes. Tote-boxes may be placed 
under work benches or tables provided that automatic sprinklers are installed according 
to subdivision (b) of subdivision 3 of subdivision 10 of section 235 of this chapter. 
Unless 3 ft. separation, measured horizontally, is maintained, boxes must be separated 
by solid dividing partitions extending from floor to under side of bench or table 
with each compartment protected by at least one automatic sprinkler. 


1. Tote-boxes or containers for finished or partly finished products composed of 
nitro-cellulose products in whole or in part shall be substantially constructed either of 
% inch wood, or of metal throughout, asbestos board on metal frames, or of equally 
fire-resisting construction and not have a capacity in excess of 75 lbs. of Class “A” or 
35 lbs. of Class “B” material. 


12. Inspection, Sorting, Wrapping, Packing and Shipping. (a) Inspection, sorting, 
wrapping and packing shall be done on substantial tables in a room or rooms separated 
from Class “B” workrooms, when same are required by subdivision 10 of section 235 
of this chapter, and finished stock storerooms by walls or partitions, as specified in 
et a 2 of section 235 of this chapter, and tote-boxes must not be piled on one 
another. 


304 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


(b) In no ease shall the total quantity in the room exceed capacity of three tote- 
boxes for class of material per 100 square feet of area. 

(c) All in excess shall be kept in cabinets, vaults or special stock store-rooms 
specified in subdivision 3, section 232 of this chapter. 

(d) The floors and tables must be kept free from paper, scrap and other materials. 


13. Storage of finished stock. (a) Finished stock packed in cartons or pasteboard 
boxes shall be stored in a special finished stock storeroom, unless stored in cabinets or 
vaults specified in subdivision ¢ of subdivision 3 of section 232 of this chapter, when 
same is required by subdivision 10 of section 235 of this chapter. 

(b) The finished stock storeroom shall not exceed 2,000 sq. ft. in area, except that 
where no manufacturing is done, on the same floor in which the finished stock is stored, 
that the storeroom shall not exceed 5,000 square feet in area. 

(c) It shall be separated from the remainder of the floor by walls or partitions as 
required in subdivision 2 of section 235 of this chapter except that glass is prohibited. 

(d) Ceiling of room, if not fireproof construction, shall be protected with fire- 
retarding material in accordance with the rules of the Board of Standards and Appeals. 

(e) All finished stock not packed in final shipping containers or boxes shall be 
kept on slatted shelves. 


(f) Slatted shelves shall not exceed 3 feet in depth with vertical division at least 
every four feet. Racks and divisions shall be preferably of incombustible material, or 
at least % inch tongue and groove boards or its equivalent in resistance to heat and 
gases. Slats shall be not over 4 inches wide spaced at least one inch apart. Aijsle 
space shall be at least 3 feet wide. Height of racks to be not over 8 feet and in no case 
is stock to be stored higher than 2 feet below sprinkler deflector. 

(g) An automatic sprinkler with properly installed baffles betwen heads shall 
be installed in center of such aisle opposite each section. . 

(h) Adequate ventilation shall be provided equal to a clear opening of at least 
14 square inch per cubic foot of room capacity. Thin glass windows, if unexposed, 
are acceptable. 

(i) Windows and other wall openings in storerooms within 50 feet of other build- 
ings or structures, or windows and other wall openings located above other openings 
‘in the same building must be adequately protected. 

(j) Non-fireproof floors shall be covered with incombustible material. 


(k) Shipping cases containing finished stock and not for shipment on the date 
of packing shall be kept in the finished stock storeroom, when same is required by 
subdivision 10 of section 235 of this chapter, or in a vault or in a special room not 
exceeding 2,000 square feet in area used for this purpose only, separated from the 
shipping room by a wall or partition, as required in subdivision 2, section 235 of this 
chapter, except that glass is prohibited, and provided with an automatic sprinkler 
shall be piled no higher than one case on end. 


14, Sales regulated. (a) Every person who sells, delivers, or gives away any 
nitro-cellulose products, whether in the form of blocks, slabs, sheets, rods, tubes, or 
other shapes to be used for further manufacture thereon, shall within twenty-four hours 
after such sale, delivery or gift furnish a statement to the fire commissioner containing 
the name and address of the person to whom said products are sold, delivered or given 
and the quantity thereof delivered or to be delivered. 


(b) No such sale, delivery or gift shall be made to any person not holding a per- 
mit from the fire commissioner for the storage, use, or sale of said products. (Added by 
ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922; effective May 1, 1923.) 


305 


CHAP. 10, ART. 20 SECS. 240-248. 


*ARTICLE 20. 


Inflammable Motion-picture Films. 

Section 240. Permit. 

241. Restrictions. 

242. Storage-rooms. 

243. Work-rooms. 

244, Fire-prevention. 

245. Projecting machines. 

246. Transportation. 
§240. Permits. 

No person shall store or keep on hand any inflammable motion picture-films in 
quantities greater than 5 reels, aggregating more than 5,000 feet in length, without a 
permit. (O. R., $515.) 

§241. Restrictions. 

No permit for the storage of inflammable motion picture-films shall be issued for 
any building— 

(a) Which is situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of any building occupied 
as a school, theatre, or other place of public amusement or assembly ; 

(b) Which is occupied as a tenement house, dwelling or hotel; 

(c) Which is artficially lighted by any means other than electricity; 

(d) Which is of wooden construction ; 

(e) Which is not equipped with an approved system of automatic sprinklers; 

(f) Which does not contain one or more separate rooms used exclusively for the 
storage of such films. (O. R., §§517, 518; amended by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) 


§242. Storage-rooms. 

A room, vault or compartment for the storage of inflammable motion-picture films 
shall not be artificially lighted except by electric lights, having airtight bulbs, globes 
or tubes, encased in suitable wire cages and fitted with keyless sockets. (O. R., §$519, 
520; as amd. by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) 


§243. Work-rooms. 


1. Construction and fittings. All examining, repairing or piecing together of 
inflammable motion-picture films shall be done in a room used for no other purpose 
and separated from the rest of the building, by fireproof partitions and self-closing 
fireproof doors. All furniture and fittings in a room where inflammable motion-picture 
films are repaired or pieced together shall be of metal or other fireproof material. 
(O. R., $8521, 522.) 

2. Quantity of films permitted. No more than 10 reels, nor more than 10,000 feet 
in the aggregate, of motion-picture films, shall be under examination or repair at one 
time; and each reel of films shall be kept in a tightly closed metal box when not being 
examined or repaired. (O. R., $523.) 

3. Receptacles for waste. Each room used for the repairing or piecing together 
of inflammable motion-picture films shall contain a metal can, wherein all waste parts 
and scraps of such films shall be placed and kept covered with water. (O. R., $524.) 

4. Supervision. All storage, manufacturing, repairing and examination of in- 
flammable motion-picture films shall be under the direct supervision of 1 or more 
persons holding a certificate of fitness from the fire commissioner; such persons shall 
be charged with the enforcemnt of §8 of this chapter prohibiting smoking. (Added 
by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) 


*Amd. by ord. effective June 22, 1915. 
306 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


§244, Fire prevention. Mallive: 
1. Storage of cements. No collodion, amyl acetate or other similar inflammable 


cement or liquid in quantities greater than 1 quart shall be kept in a room where 
inflammable motion picture films are stored or repaired. Premises wherein in- 
flammable motion-picture films are stored, manufactured, repaired or examined shall be 
equipped with a number of sand and water buckets and fire extinguishers satisfactory 
to the fire commissioner. (O. R., §525; amended by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) 

2. Heating appliances. No heat other than steam or hot water, and no stove 
forge, torch, boiler, furnace, flame or fire, and no electric or other appliance likely 
to produce an exposed spark shall be allowed in any room used for the storage or 


repair of inflammable motion-picture films. (O. R., §526.) 


§245. Projecting machines. 


No inflammable motion-picture film apall be used in any moving-picture pro- 
jecting machine not enclosed in an approved booth. (O. R., §527; amended by ord. 


effective June 22, 1915.) 
§246. Transportation. 

No person shall transport inflammable motion-picture films in any undergrcund 
subway train, or carry the same into any underground subway station, provided, how- 
ever, that the provisions of this paragraph shall not apply to inflammable films trans- 
ported in the course of interstate commerce, in railway baggage or express cars inder 
the jurisdiction and subject to the regulations of the interstate commerce commission. 
No person shall transport inflammable motion picture-films in any street car, elevated 
train, omnibus, ferryboat or other public conveyance, or carry the same into any railway 
station or ferryhouse, unless each film shall be separately enclosed in a tightly closed 
metal box. Not more than 8 films, so enclosed, shall be carried at one time by any 
verson. (Added by ord. effective June 22, 1915.) 


ARTICLE 21. 


Distilled Liquors and Alcohols. 

Section 250. Permit. 

251. Restrictions. 

252. Storage. 

253. Distillation or rectification. 
§250. Permit. 

No person shall manufacture distilled liquors, spirits or alcohols of any kind, by 
distillation or rectification, without a permit, nor shall any person store or keep distilled 
liquors, spirits or alcohols of any kind, in quantities aggregating more than 10 barrels, 
of 50 gallons each, without a permit. (O. R., §§529, 530.) 


§251. Restrictions. 

No permit shall be issued for the manufacture, distillation, rectification, or storage, 
of distilled liquor, spirits or alcohols, in any building— 

(a) Which is situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of any building occupied 
as a hospital, school, theatre or other place of public amusement or assembly ; 

(b) Which is of wooden construction; 

(c) Which is not equipped with an approved fire extinguishing system. (O. R., 
§532.) 


§252. Storage. 

No person shall store distilled liquors, spirits or alcohols of any kind in excess 
of 1 barrel for each 4 square feet of floor space; and barrels containing liquors, spirits 
or alcohols shall not be stacked more than 2 high. (O. R., §533.) 


307 


CHAP. 10, ARTS. 22-23, SECS. 255-261. 


§253. Distillation or ratification. : 
No person shall distill or rectify liquors, spirits or alcohols in any room or com- 


partment in which there is an open flame. (Added by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


ARTICLE 22. 


Oils and Fats. 
Section 255. Permit. 
256. Restrictions. 


S250 - Pernt, 


No person shall store or keep on hand any oil, fat, grease or soap stock, other 
than edible oils, exceeding the equivalent of 5 barrels without a permit; provided that 
a person who holds a permit, issued in conformity with the provisions of article 8 
or article 23 of this chapter, shall not be required to obtain a permit for the storage 
and use of such oils, fats, greases and soap stock as may be incident to the business 
conducted thereunder. No person shall store upon any floor of a building any oil, 
fat, grease or soap stock exceeding in weight 1/3 of the safe bearing capacity of 
the floor, as certified to by the bureau of building, or covering when contained in 
barrels or other containers more than 2/3 of the floor space of such floor. (O. R., 
§§535, 538, 539; amd. by ord. effective June 10, 1924.) 


§256. Restrictions. 

No permit shall be issued for the storage of oils, fats, greases or soap-stock in 
any building or premises— 

(a) Which is situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of any building occupied 
as a school, hospital, theatre, or any other place of public amusement or assembly ; 

(b) Which is occupied as a tenement house or hotel; 

(c) Which is occupied as a workshop or factory, except such workshop or factory 
be incident to the business of the applicant; 

(d) Which is of wooden construction, except in sparsely populated districts, 
where it shall be within the discretion of the fire commissioner ; 

(e) Which is not equipped with a fire extinguishing system satisfactory to the 
fire commissioner; 

(f) Where matches or any explosives are stored or kept. (O. R., §537.) 


ARTICLE 23. 


Technical Establishments. 
Section 260. Permit. 
261. Supervision. 
262. Restrictions. 


§260. Permit. 

No person shall maintain or operate a technical establishment, as defined in §1 of 
this chapter, without a permit. Each such permit shall prescribe the maximum quantity 
of explosives, inflammable or combustible materials and substances to be stored, the 
method of storing and using the same, and the necessary rules for the handling thereof, 
as well as the number of persons required to hold certificates of fitness. (O. R., 
§§541, 545.) 


§261. Supervision. 

No permit shall be issued under this title unless the establishment shall be con- 
tinuously under the care and supervision of 1 or more persons, each holding a certifi- 
cate of fitness as a superintendent or manager ‘thereof. (O. R., $544.) 


308 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 
§262. Restrictions. 


No person shall store for use, or to use in any technical establishment any liquid 
acetylene, acetylide of copper or other metallic acetylide; fulminate of mercury or any 
other fulminate or fulminating compound; nitroglycerine; chloride of nitrogen; amide 
or amine; blasting powder; smokeless powder; or gunpowder in any form; or any 
volatile product of petroleum (except rhigoline) having a boiling point lower than 


60° F. (0. R., $546.) 


ARTICLE 24. 
Wholesale Drug-Stores and Drug and Chemical Supply-Houses. 


Section 270. Special permit. 
271. Passageway. 
272. Restrictions. 
273. Laboratory. 
274. Light and power. 
275. Prohibited materials. 
276. Quantities of supplies allowed. 
277. Storage. 
278. Supervision. 
279. Fire prevention. 


§270. Special permit. 
No person shall maintain or operate a wholesale drug-store or drug and chemical 
supply-house, as defined in §1 of this chapter, without a special permit. (O. R., 8548.) 


§271. Passageways. 

On each floor of a building occupied as a wholesale drug store or drug and 
chemical supply house, there shall be maintained, at distances not exceeding 15 feet 
apart nor more than 15 feet from either wall, open and unobstructed passageways at 
least 3 feet wide extending the entire length of the floor; and there shall be also 
maintained similar passageways running the entire width of the floor, the distance 
between which or from walls shall not exceed 25 feet. (O. R., §559.) 


§272. Restrictions. 

No permit shall be issued for a wholesale drug-store or drug and chemical supply- 
house in any building: 

(a) Which is situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of any building which 
is occupied as a school, hospital, theatre, or other place of public amusement or 
assembly ; 

(b) Which is occupied as a tenement house or hotel; 

(c) Which is occupied as a workshop or factory, except such workshop or factory 
is incident to the business of the applicant; or except in buildings constructed of fire 
resisting materials throughout, and when the portion of such building occupied by 
the applicant is separated from the rest of the building by fireproof walls and floors; 

(d) Which is not equipped with 4 fire extinguishing system approved by the fire 
commissioner ; 

(e) Which is of wooden construction. (O. R., $550.) 


§273. Laboratory. 


1. Construction. The operation of compounding medicinal preparations, pro- 
prietary articles and similar materials, or analyzing or testing drugs, chemicals, 


309 


CHAP. 10, ART. 24, SECS. 274-276. 


medicinal preparations, proprietary articles and similar materials, when explosive or 
inflammable substances are required, shall be conducted only in a room or part of the 
premises separated from the rest of the building by fireproof walls and floors and 
having all openings thereto fitted with self-closing fireproof doors and windows. 
(Op A 8hG72) We 
2. Heating. In laboratory operations where volatile inflammable oils or liquids 
are used as solvents or otherwise, in compounding, dispensing or preparing medicinal 
preparations, proprietary articles and similar materials, or in recovering such solvents 
by distillation, the source of heat employed shall be hot water, steam or electricity 
only; the use of an open flame of any kind being expressly forbidden. (O. R., §568.) 


§274. Light and power. 


1. Lighting. Cellars and basements, used by wholesale druggists and chemical 
supply houses for storage of volatile inflammable liquids, shall be provided with a 
sufficient number of incandescent electric lights to insure proper illumination through- 
out. Such lights shall be fitted with keyless sockets and shall be controlled by a 
switch or switches, located at or near the entrance to such cellar or basement on the 
grade floor, with a sign at such switch or switches reading “Control of Basement 
Lights.” In addition to the lights herein provided for, there may be installed such 
individual electric lights as may be required, provided that they shall be controlled 
by an independent circuit. (O. R., §565; amended by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 

2. Power. No electric dynamo, motor hoist or other electric appliance likely to 
produce an exposed spark, shall be allowed in a room or compartinent of a wholesale 
drug store or drug and chemical supply house, unless it be protected in such manner 
as is prescribed by the fire commissioner. (O. R., $566.) 


§275. Prohibited materials. 

No person shall manufacture or store in a wholesale drug store or drug and 

chemical supply house any of the following substances: 

1. Acetylide of copper; 

2. Amide or amine explosive; 

3. Chloride of nitrogen; 

4. Colored fire in any form; 

5. Cymogene or any volatile product of petroleum (except rhigoline) or coal 
tar having a boiling point lower than 60° Fahrenheit; 

6. Flashlight powders; 

7. Fulminate or any fulminating compound; 

8. Guncotton; 

9. Gunpowder in any form; 

10. Liquid acetylene; 

11. Nitro-glycerine, except in official U. S. Pharmacopoeia solution, or in form of 
pills, tablets, or granules containing not more than 1-50th of a grain each; 

12. Picrates; 

13. Potassium chlorate in admixture with organic substances or with phosphorus 
or sulphur; provided that this restriction shall not apply to the manufacture 
or storage of tablets of chlorate of potash intended for use solely for 
medicinal purposes; 

14. Rubber shoddy. (0.0 R., $551.) 


§276. Quantities of supplies allowed. 

No permit shall be issued for the storage in a wholesale drug store or drug and 
chemical supply house of any of the following substances in quantities greater than 
those set forth in the following schedule: 


310 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


1. Explosives. 


Amyl (nitrate! in boteles.cc cs cece dye SOLES OE Pore Tre 25 pounds 
ATV L enitraten it DOUts ees sieseceea me ics cscs cae< ce nels 100 gross 
CAT HOD DIR SL Om tat ir ere oe cn lictoiaivie, sia tin ciniere sled vin «aie o'ses 50 pounds 
AT TOLLOGIONA Mee IG Sek cath Pe sawn c el Ob eh ¥ ass tesineweclecvee's 100 pounds in all 
Gases, liquified. 
ANMWVHEOUS RAMMING ey ee tance Cnakns «c 1 tealiies Chu ees 2 Cylinders 
RORY UOT s CLO MIG Olt ee tre wrereraeteare cle tin o tinieicinis, 10. 4/4,s:0101s ies 2 Cylinders 
ANPP Us sae 1G te eee reels ike tes ererats BM Goss sie 0: s\ele clale.e.s 2 Cylinders 
Cox GTi tere as oe ina nica pee aes scene's os oia cls oie 2 Cylinders 
SULDNUT GOOG few area aera cates ems cles s,s a 2 Cylinders 
Nitroglycerine, 1 per cent. solution in alcohol............ 20 pounds 
BichiGi Cid oo. cee ncene ee ciesantseccssek tect heoasenss amare 25 pounds 
Soubler cOLCON 6. i. sti cee ei ae a sieid ctiea secs e006 ccc taccns 25 pounds in all 
2. Volatile inflammable liquids (insoluble). | 
Benzine, benzole or naphthas of any kind................ 150 gallons in all 
COG an GAT Ble ir Oe ete act tanec ch ABI ile white a ev vie aaleiee 1 Barrel 
(CORE DAT SOLS MCOSN lament tere aoe fe ici dic.nic cielo a aeie.0. ea. 10 barrels 
Crude pebroleumiges these tales etn oie en opwinie ae, 5.0 nc jnaee 1 barrel 
Mthylechloridewandeoer set nersmar os acct w.e.2.0,2c0c0,cs.0.09 5.0.8 200 pounds in all 
ECC GT ca Gr OUS repre eee ie tes coisas o 6 us oi poe ale aus 100 pounds in 5-pound 
package or less 
Hether, sul phuricaae yak cere eee alee ete nes iaoix oss.w pin 9 icc cis a= 500 pounds 
Rhigoline™ .... aeeseiae » te che cis gcc cdisivics viens ss 2 dozen 1-pound tins 
Warnishes- IACOUGES mOlGr rt recta tells asc <1, «1c 0'vis.cisle'eimie’e,¢ 275 gallons in all 
IW GOGO CrOSOLG i nee tte a ele gas fare tie oso cp ce «vee e oe 5 barrels 
3. Volatile inflammable liquids (soluble). 
A CELONE 2a ieee MO re et cage ce o's ovine oid 0.0 9 Cace.s.a.< to 0 1 barrel 
NAlcohol; sdenatured. feve.c a. 6 aa cn: Sone SARA ee eee 10 barrels 
MA leohols, Gti y ie. ore ence aes osc ie wiese ere nse.0. 0.0 10 barrels 
ALO Oo) ASML Viera tn itm semerc tt asics 4.4. f.n nv, siuie sie ois.0n8 © 10 barrels 
Aldehydes etliy ents a ete tee ie cee oh sia ited celts weees 5 gallons 
4. Non-volatile inflammable liquids (insoluble). 
Amyliacetatem arcu et seitcc eee oe. sales a viele cies SAAC 10 barrels 
Amylealeoloiges a soe daa ree oor a: > cele cs ck es eed ste 10 barrels 
Aniline Olas aire serrate a er eres Co nc vis sicas voue's's 5 drums 
Cum aera eet cere en ete eres Cs ca ve whee a hes 5 barrels 
Pippen Lia Ol ae ye creer ere sme i sean Sloe ofa c's os cash xe os 10,000 pounds in all 
Kerosene (5% ee ot ere ste eee chee ae te cone See seees 1 barrel 
NuUrODensolG Ge ee ane ee er eee tes eck ee eas 5 drums 
[PATCDETG re on ee ar eee MILA caer ois ke ecw che cs 100 pounds 
Foluole: ees ee OLE ats. en EO Ee OCCT OTe 350 pounds © 
LUPNONUUG orc certs oP rene meet Merete eee rom Oo Sarg 10 barrels 
EX VICLN Cay vr a eee Seema. Sree ee ie 100 pounds 
5 Non-volatile inflammable liquids (soluble). 
FIV COMME Mea ig re meee at etre tees oc.0k v's Cos Svs eclceaze 5,000 pounds 
6, Combustible solids. 
MIOLALEC cA QTGRUINIMN Ee. Gt, Sites cat ces gig a 100 pounds 
PRGsnNOriisen ds miner yet. Ne eco s Lela aid on Give sao cee 11 pounds 
TOMO OTUA, nT OC mia AMS Be eis ole 6 bcd oie ins ula cic c'ecNe lee meus 11 pounds 
PSU UE GE cae cte sista tas cn tar aiaia ed aah tek wie avis slalviats 86 0% oe ¢ 25 barrels in all 


CHAP. 10 ART es; SEC wer. 


7. Gums, resins, pitch, ete. 
Burgundyapicciiee ts aces eae css vant alates stealer es iae's sive ste 
Camiphor susceen cae cccctes Satee cre sine e yt ce ele are 3e IS 
Gum tithusi ry veers owns boats te tee ee Pee SEER Cees te 
Naphthalintesee <2 yoe acevo vie ccute nd tamer alee te aay Sain me aa ape 
Pitch (ebalitar pitch) wet.ccey teen ee ea tetera holes eres 
Resins, balsams and other varnish gums........... oeegee 
ROsin: 6 ee rie ten oe Be wee ee VERT ROPER ae Ree ees Glee hae 
Shellde «sch Ve ero os vas bees Let eee en Oe RE Cee hee 
Stockholm tar* 5. eg eee SOE a eee AE eee eee Een 
Tar... refined (wood) ¥ocis do SOLS See eee eee ener 
Venice turpentime is fos... ces eee ase ek De eee eats tae 
8. Combustible fibres and powders (vegetable). 
Cotton, absorbent iv. ..0 cee atleast es ee eee cee eee 
Cotton, batting: 2e.eee oe ee oe ee ee ee ete 
Yoxcelstor, 1. Se WEE ails Se Slee Bees cee Ae ee 
Fa highs ea We Ret ahi aae ys Ot Os TR OORE REE Ee CR eee eae 
JiUtbO ve ease ee ee hsb onisicn ANDRES ESE REE Ree SES Comer 
Lampblack:. . sr SM Aces ct te ee eA eee ee ee eee 
Lycopod nimi 92:8) 52 AAs. s CAA ee een eee ee cer ee 
Oakcurna’lite eee a cs at Bee oko ee ee 


9. Dangerously corrosive acids. 
Anhydrous :acetio? .<..s¢.cs8 bec se ot ca ee ee ee 
Carbolie.') .\, secte/e ta ant oi scl algae tee craivie wyacahed ee 


Hydrochlorig?@ reve ee... oe Ly Oh ie Rhee Tee Lian Ee ee 
Hydroflueric oe as tae cache h VER OSA e RR CR RI ne 
Sulphuric? 2. Aig, Gas sake tae Gt ete ste Me er eee tan eee ee os 
10. Acids. 
Chrome 2's eS 5bs S ek ea di eas 5 en 
To dit 4 .5.5,.02 er eT hoa ss ett be Ree ee ent eee 
NTEQIG os 5 outlet ece tee aes aren A eee Le ee 
Nitric; fuming. ou eas ee Cee Va Gt See eee 
Periodic 45 Pa ee Later dW re ge 
11. Peroxides. 
Barium iio. pafb opens cabs: ae Ute eee ee eee : 
Oaletum er eees Sass SR Be Re eee Ge ne 


Other hydrogen peroxides, over 3 per cent., not to exceed 
15:“per? cente! Sh iin aa ee ee eee ean ees 

Potassium S222 c7a. gen oo Mane, Set a area ee er eee 

Sodium 3. ve. hoh i's ap On Oe ia ie 
12. Chlorates. 

Barri oslo ¢ tee 2 ier Ot ie oer oe ere ee ee ee 


Potassium {sa On hes Th aie eae Cee reg eae erie a an an 

SOCIUIN chs. ca ER cane CRO Lae en ae DOU MEL oak & 
13. Perchlorates. 

POtageitiin na. So seen con le kun e een ae VSN ss ees bo div can 

Other :metaltic» perchlorates 7... so pote ee 


5,000 pounds 

8,000 pounds 
5 barrels 
50 barrels in all 
2 barrels 

8,000 pounds in all 
5 barrels 

2,500 pounds 

1,000 pounds 
10 barrels 

2,000 pounds 


2,000 pounds 
10 bales 
20 bales 
20 bales 
25 baies 
10 barrels 

2,000 pounds 
2 bales 
10 barrels 
15 bags 
10 bales 


500 pounds 
15,000 pounds 
2,000 pounds 
15 carboys 
500 pounds 
15. carboys 


100 pounds 
5 pounds 
3 carboys 

25 pounds 
2 pounds 


2 casks 
100 pounds 
5,000 pounds 


500 pounds 
10 pounds 
25 pounds 


500 pounds 

100 pounds in all 
1,000 pounds 
1,000 pounds 


10 pounds 
10 pounds in all 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


14. Permanganates. 


POR ASTETI as ache Che pine Ee eV iS ee pe hes wa eee res orale 1,000 pounds 
PUTT od aap islh eaten AE EN RR Rls idles cere ee veces 100 pounds 
Other metallic permanganates ..........cccccccceceececes 100 pounds in all 
15. Nitrates. 
Pavitt the, Pe oe Wee et ek WE Mines eet ares asad se 68 1,200 pounds 
Pimintith Veupuitrate. eee eis cee eka he beeee access 2,500 pounds 
SP eee rae ete tes a are oe Santee Ge Sie Sonen pte Hiegue 1,000 pounds 
GUDCIE Sree Ori ee s 2a Cor od tie Le CTL eR NLce iy nie heh es er a8 100 pounds 
Prony. ylertiGe ee cot cnn tae aga a sin Sie ce aN Akins 0 > 200 pounds 
DMiercory  CMETCUTIC): scccas ate ate eed ee hima wes ce ey cals’ sso 100 pounds 
WMErtiiry. CIMETOUTOtls tne cmitene ee ete Sicice nd le weirs ye 9 0.9 9.0 10 pounds 
Pgtasar lilies etcas fe ne ch a eee sere aaah Sin cee eo wan ve 8s 2,000 pounds 
STW co eee an ie ee ee ME RPI eIA SiS aA ces aoa fis 09 eee 00 he 50 pounds 
SOT) TTL il aa a he oe ake ede aie Wir tne Sh vies Sie clu og tia'e 1,000 pounds 
SSP PUSTA GU VAULL sea aee ciate eae a eta home ee a at aes diese Spiess 6A pales 1,200 pounds 
Cit ters Weta iii a eee tae eae eae tle nt nde sce a's ole diaiaip os 8:9 500 pounds in all 
16. Metallic oxides. 
Teed Din ee ee ele oo ale cif hg > wc waipinin so on 25 pounds 
Terai Gltt la are hee eee ee a eres ce ea oh picks Fave So. 5= 1,200 pounds 
[eee ce COU uals ce eee eee ATs A hie Hie eevee siccolsl acess bles bis : 500 pounds 
Mercury; yellow precipitate (mercurous) ................ 200 pounds 
Mercury; red precipitate (mercuric)............essceeoes 100 pounds 
Silver: sed fete eee cle. Soap teens ies eickarnsiy aleve ee bintelsts hues 10 pounds 


17. Substances made dangerous by contact with 
other substances. 


Galeri ICATDIdGae erent et ane San ees acces ene caves 66 pounds 
Metallie potaceititie atria tue aecle ce ca ere ess ass ajse es 6 500 5 pounds 
Metallic sSOOiiiire wi werner Ores ee ces vac ascce te reces 5 pounds 
All other metals of the alkalies or alkalone earths........ 5 pounds in all 
editerqoleitels Mead ie Py  oe FLY aOR: Se ee 10 pounds 
Uingla kets limewire cree ee ete a clea sks swe ceees es 2 barrels 
PGA ARE AN 1 Popeye nee i eae a A ee a ee 100 pounds 


The fire commissioner may, in his discretion and when no unusual hazard is 
presented thereby, authorize the storage of greater quantities than those set forth 
in the foregoing schedule, or the storage of other substances not specified therein. 
(O. R., §§552, 555; amended by ord. approved July 16, 1915.) 

§277. Storage. 

1. Chemical affinity. No person shall store chemicals in close proximity to each 
other when they are of an explosive nature, or when one increases the energy of de- 
composition of the other, or when they are so constituted that they may react upon 
one another and become explosive or inflammable. (O. R., §555. 

2. Liquids. The storage of acids or liquid chemicals which may cause explosions 
or combustion by flowing ino, upon or among chemicals or other substances, shall 
be provided with safety catch basins or a similar device, so that, in case of the leak- 
age of such acids or liquids, no danger to life or property will result. Carboys con- 
taining nitric acid shall be stored only on brick concrete or asphalt floors, and in a 
vault or vaults situated below the street level; and it shall be uniawful to permit 
sawdust, hay, excelsior, or any organic substance, or other acids or chemicals in close 
proximity to such carboys or stocks of nitric acid. A sufficient quantity of sand or 
infusorial earth shall be provided for absorbing all waste liquids from floors. (O. R.., 
$§556-558; amended by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 

3. Volatile inflammable oil. Volatile inflammable oils, or liquids containing vola- 

313 


CHAP. 10, ART. 25, SECS. 290-291. 


tile inflammable oil, shall be stored in conformity with the provisions of articles 8, 9 
and 10 of this chapter. (O. R., §560.) 
§278. Supervision. 


Each wholesale drug store or drug and chemical supply house shall be continuously 
under the care and supervision of 1 or more persons, each holding a certificate of 
fitness aS manager or superintendent or foreman thereof. The number of persons 
required to hold such certificates shall be stated in the permit. (O. R., §554.) 

§279. Fire prevention. 

1. Combustible waste. No person shall store or accumulate broken wood, waste 
paper or waste packing material of any kind in any part of the building where goods 
are packed or unpacked; such material shall be removed at the close of each day. 
Empty barrels, drums or containers, from which volatile inflammable oil or other in- 
flammable liquid has been taken, shall be removed from the premises as soon as pos- 
sible, and in no case shall they be stored therein more than 24 hours. (O. R., §$561, 
563.) 

2. Matches. No person shall keep or carry matches in a cellar or in a packing 
room of a wholesale drug store or drug and chemical supply house, or in any part 
of the premises where volatile inflammable oils or highly combustible substances are 
stored or handled. (O. R., §564.) 

3. Packing rooms. Packing rooms shall be located as remotely as practicable 
from large stocks of stored goods; and the packing room floor shall be kept as free as 
possible from hay, excelsior and other combustible packing material during work 
hours. At the close of each day, tables, floors and all parts of the packing room shall 
be swept clean of such materials, and the sweepings gathered into a metal box or 
other proper receptacle, which shall be kept closed at night. (O. R., §562.) 


ARTICLE 25, 
Retail Drug Stores. 
Section 290. Permit; restrictions. 
291. Quantities of supplies allowed. 
292. Storage. 
293. Fuire-prevention. 
§290. Permit; restrictions. 

No person shall maintain or operate a retail drug store, as defined in §1 of this 
chapter, without a permit, but no such permit shall be issued authorizing the manu- 
jacture, compounding, dispensing or storing of any of the drugs or chemicals specified 
in §275 of this chapter. (O. R., $8571, 573.) 

§291. Quantities of supplies allowed. 

No permit shall be issued for the storage, sale or use in a retail drug store of 
any of the following substances in quantities greater than those set forth in the fol- 
lowing schedule: 


1. Acids. 
Carbolie® 2 04 Aas eeeeen «cee elena eee 10 pounds 
Hydrochloric) ov danas ee hiss eee te eee eee 200 pounds 
Nitri¢ Pscace Pal eee a he Te a Be ae ee 15 pounds 
Pre gic’ bsg le ahd ee eins Amen, he Stay RE Ee esd oe 2 1 ounce 
Sulphuri@a tis tases. See ee eh Pe eens ee 200 pounds 
2. Volatile inflammable liquids. 
ACOtONE (ds Jee AUS Re, ee ae Cee ee ae 5 pounds 
Amiyli.acetateien ot’, oc, team. ain she nee: ee a ae bottles 
Amylvalcoholit! Succ. ee a, 2 ounces in 1-ounce 
Aryl nitrated e); Oris. ie eee ae eee ee ee 1 gallon 
6 dozen pearls 
1 barrel 


EXPLOSIVES AND HAZARDOUS TRADES. 


HAD VINAIOONUL forae Pees ects Ce ners CTE NES 80s sec ddnen coe 5 gallons in 4-ounce 
bottles or pint 
Benzine, benzole and naphtha of any kind................ 1 gallon 
tins 
COATDON MDIRLUIPOING a sac c enV eE Ce ee TE CLC CUA ACioeedereeiicns 3 pounds 
COlMOMIONE, fee toe eee ia COUN eee e TORN kos Fee a eeNTndaes 5 pounds 
Denatured atoohol ss eee ee ec ocak co cee acsee ee 1 barrel 
HiHer; HUIPNULION svecn cae etewesre ease CAL Laddes cdacede ce 5 pounds 
Methyl Palcohol rev: eves ter cect et dit ccecicccdddierdess 1 barrel 
Other ethers’ in alley eee s pened etecev te seat ebedaadee ss 2 pounds 
LEUTDENLOING Go car tee ee ee estat oe ae Me ed RE Ce oe cle ce bo els 1 barrel 
3. Inflammable liquids. 
Fiseential Ollsints cece ccccee tees ones eae t neds lode bee tes, 100 pounds in all 
Glycerine: Secret sore eat ceceds Pe otckes siededddadedds es 500 pounds 
PINGE TAL West ee ee er ee ee em as er Tice tscecdetidisviscess 10 pounds 
4. Combustible solids. 
ALUMINUM! COOWGER) foc eee tre te ee re reread eles teat wale. teres 1 pound 
aIsame ANG TESINS Meee tc as es cle ote reds tices 50 pounds in all 
CBMNIDNOR = oe on cee ee ae oe ie ante oe treet tee cee els 350 pounds 
Charcoal, powdered" --, ou caren cee cece Pedadterstivacce 10 pounds 
Dampblacks bee. eee tees: PEO EEC CT Melee see cats 10 pounds 
MAPTIERUM, (POWER) secre eee cee sete coer cos eae Oh cies 8 ounces 
Mia enesium™ (Tipo yer eters eee tte athe ae tle ee oe Oates so eee 8 ounces 
Waphthalene ty cs soe. cee ee ee oe ale cles sens de Ou 4 barrels 
Phosphorus, rede. acces eee meee raat reece ee cece oe 2 ounces 
Phosphorus, -vellow war ensure cee . sees Soe ck cokes este ces 1 ounce 
ROSIN he oe oe ee eee ee ee ee ee Ee ste de tees 10 pounds 
PUDHOT Anam UrinsLOnereet sete nets Cen at. fee we eee ce 250 pounds in all 
5. Combustible fibres. 
(SOtLOn. © AOSOr en Gaeta tes eae a rales Gis sil tlate stacy ein sas a's <0 150 pounds in cartons 
Coton’ Daliswe ao cee eee ae rae ee aks 10 pounds in closed 
boxes or other 
containers 
Gorton s OOS arcane res et arte Naas oP eee cces oe tis Me 5 pounds 
boxes or other 
containers 
Pexcelsiors hay andectraware cnet ces recs coc cs eee ess vcek 2 bales (except in 


stores located in 
tenement houses) 


Diiniteess., 2) Seen ee ener eae eae i PROD OD 10 pounds in closed 
boxes or other 
containers 

CURIE aie ee ee ee ee A oak cach desc e's eee 10 pounds in closed 
boxes or other 
containers 

6. Ovzidizers. 

ATIC. DEROXIC ea, werner ete Geog Sa dc cowiets o° chee ¢.c 1 pound 

ESIST 0 Gee Ul DE brs eames eee ana cots oo'e «sok v okie. € 6 alae a.oc0 20 pounds 

AO LOUIh, OGTUSIGG Mt mere RE ge ee on a cs ac a cdie's 5 6 5 pounds 

CSNTOUIO RRO Ce ce ne tee Ee Nee ey io ae Sng ec u'e nso eet 1 pound 

aC COE Ga Cec ae te, ee re Ee ee ores gece crc'uu.n oo.cca oeé.s 5 pounds 

TaN, LUBA KOU Memmi eye Rete REe Nee Se ere leas sc ca eS ony 200 pounds in sealed 
metal cans 

All other metallic bichromates or chromates............. 50 pounds in all 


315 


CHAP. 10, ART. 26, SEC. 300. 


Mercuric} oxide: (red)\.... 25.0.0. sccewa ete gene ouasuecomes 2 pounds 

MeretirGustOxldG@ 2.6 s4 200 0a0s 0.3 6s.cuea nt oe dee eee 2 pounds 

MercuryecDittate woes «xs 0 oo os ne alyeln ionta stg eration okie ts oie 1 pound 

Phosphides?” Slide ¢ o'is.csnax wiese sie ane Sine se eeeleal brn ik shelererottaivinae 10 ounces in all 

Potassium | bichromate ...,.... a. ccnssewaee ieee eat 10 pounds 

Potassnim. chlorate <..0...-:..>.uacaneeee ee sans sleies seate ene 25 pounds in 5-pound 
containers or less 

Poteau snittatew tn snare. case arama DOR a ae ind 50 pounds 

Potassium perchlorate ............. TF SEO a REL He 1 ounce 

Potassitim Perm Bngan ate crt ms eat reae ae eit) tee ceerate eters 5 pounds 

Silver! nitrate shea < cs inte ole ails, srciein cetpelers sale eee a cieiere pt ee 1 pound 

Sulver/OX1dCieS facta ee ote si ee aise Cees fice opie s Sitetene tee eeeaere 1 ounce 

Sodilime DichrOmate ke, ssc « suede seca srncars reyes ise reler Mace eee 10 pounds 

Sodium, chlorate 427, 2c. wsrcetiout cio vis sis jae eae ties ee, 5 pounds 

Sodium. -NUtratewes. x occ 20s interac tee aah ke aster nvaree 25 pounds 

SOditim “permanganate. vccsc ee wees heeaee es ome Hee pete 1 pound 


The fire commissioner may in his discretion, when no extra hazard is permittea 
thereby, authorize the storage of larger quantities of substances than those set forth 
in the foregoing schedule, or of other explosives or inflammable substances not specifi- 
cally named therein. (O. R., §§574, 575, amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 
§292. Storage. 

1. Chemical affinities. No person shall store chemicals in close proximity to 
each other when they are of an explosive nature, nor when one increases the energy ol 
decomposition of the other, nor when they are so constitutd that they may react upon 
one another and become explosive or inflammable. (O. R., $576.) 

2. Volatile inflammable oils. No person shall manufacture, compound, store or 
dispense volatile inflammable oil, or substances containing volatile inflammable oil, 
except under the conditions prescribed in articles 8, 9 and 10 of this chapter. (O. R., 
§577.) 

§293. Fire prevention. 

1. Combustible waste. No person shall store or accumulate broken wood, waste 
paper, or waste packing material of any kind, in any of the premises where goods 
are packed or unpacked. Such materials shall be removed at the close of the day. 
(O. R., §578.) 

2. ILnghting. Cellars and basements, used by retail drug stores for the storage ol 
volatile inflammable liquids, shall be provided with a sufficient number of incandescent 
electric lights to insure proper illumination throughout. Such lights shall be fitted 
with keyless sockets and shall be controlled by a switch or switches located at or near 
the entrance to such cellar or basement on the grade floor, with a sign at such switch 
or switches reading “Control of Basement Lights.” In addition to the lights herein 
provided for, there may be installed such individual electric lights as may be required, 
provided that they shall be controlied by an independent circuit. (O. Ra 8579: 
amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


ARTICLE 26. 
Miscellaneous. 
Section 300. Violations. 
§300. Violations. 

Any person who shall wilfully violate or neglect or refuse to comply with any 
rrovision of this chapter, in addition to any other penalties prescribed by law or 
ordinance, shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $500, or by 
imprisonment not exceeding 6 months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. 
(Amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


316 


CHAPTER 11. 
FIRE-ARMS. 


Article 1. General provisions. 


ARTICLE 1. 
General Provisions. 


Section 1. Pistols or revolvers, keeping or carrying. 
2. Discharge of small-arms. 

3. Sale of toy-pistols. 

4. Cannon firing. 

5 


Violations. 


§1. Pistols or revolvers, keeping or carrying. 

Every person to whom a license shall be granted to have and possess a pistol or 
revolver in a dwelling or place of business in the city shall pay therefor an annual fee 
of $1. Every person to whom a license shall be granted to have and carry concealed 
a pistol or revolver in the city shall pay therefor an annual fee of $1; provided, that 
no fee shall be charged or collected for a license to have and carry concealed a pistol 
or revolver which shall be issued upon the application of the commissioner of correc- 
tion, or the warden or superintendent of any prison, penitentiary, workhouse or other 
institution for the detection of persons convicted or accused of crime or offense, or 
held as witnesses in criminal cases in the city. The fees prescribed by this section 
shall be collected by the officials issuing the licenses referred to h#rein and shall be 
paid by them into the police pension fund, and a return in detail shall be made 
monthly to the comptroller by such officials of the fees so collected and paid over 
by them. (Ords. approved June 23, 1914, and May 11, 1915.) 


§2. Discharge of small-arms. 

No person shall fire or discharge any gun, pistol, rifle, fowling-piece or other fire- 
arms in the city; provided that the provisions of this section shall not apply to the 
following places: 

1. In the Borough of Manhattan—The territory embraced within the areas of 
the three reservoirs in Central Park, including the embankments thereof, to enable 
the commissioner of water supply; gas and electricity to preserve waters of the city 
from pollution by seagulls; the bulkhead shed of Pier 58, North River, on the street 
level, occupied by the Mercantile Marine Rifle Club; the premises of the Bohemian 
American Sharp Shooters Concord, located at 321-325 East 73rd street; Grand Central 
Palace, of Lexington avenue, between 46th and 47th streets; the quarter of the In- 
wood Division of the Home Defense League at 4880 Broadway; the quarters of the 
Rifle and Revolver Club of New York, Inc., in the basement of the premises located 
at No. 1140 St. Nicholas avenue; the Polo Grounds, 8th avenue, at 157th street; 
the grounds of the New York Motor Boat Club on the Hudson River, west of the rail- 
road tracks extending from the north side of 146th street to the south side of 148th 
street; the sub-basement of the Chemical National Bank at 270 Broadway; the prem- 
ises of the Third Avenue Railway Company, 130th street and Third avenue; the 
basement of the premises of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, on Nassau 
street between Liberty street and Maiden lane; 

2. In the Borough of The Bronx—The Country Club, on Eastchester Bay; the 
grounds of Pelham Gun Club, foot of East Scofield street, City Island; the grounds 
of the City Island Yacht Club, at the foot of Pilot street, northeasterly corner, facing 
Eastchester Bay, City Island; the ground of the Pleasant Bay Gun Club at Morris’ 
Cove, Ferry Point road, Unionport; the grounds of the Bronx County Rod and Gun 
Club, at Higgs Beach, Clason Point; the grounds of the Whitcomb Gun Club, located 


317 


CHAP. 11, ART. 1, SEC. 2. 


on marsh land directly north of Pugsley’s Creek and 600 yards easterly from the ereek; 
the grounds of the Harlem Yacht Club, Inc., at Hunter avenue, about 150 feet north of 
Ditmar street, on Pelham Bay, City Island; the grounds of the Pelham Gun and Boat 
Club at the foot of Ditmar street, City Island; the grounds of the Whitcomb Gun 
Club at the Eastern Boulevard and Fort Schuyler road; the grounds of the Horace 
Mann School for Boys, at Fieldston road and West 252d street; the grounds of the 
Miss’um Gun Club, on the westerly side of Pelham Bay, 150 feet south of Layton 
avenue, Throggs Neck; the grounds in Macomb’s Dam Park used by the War Depart- 
ment Employees’ Welfare Association, Inc.; the grounds of the Old Crow Gun Club, 
at Morris’ Cove, Ferry Point road, Unionport; the grounds of the Hunter Island Gun 
Club, located on the west side of Shore road, 100 feet south of Phillips avenue, 
Throggs Neck; the athletic field of the Clason Point Military Academy, located west 
of Sound View avenue, Clason Point; the quarters of the Boys’ Club in the basement 
of the Emmanuel Baptist Church, 216th street and White Plains avenue; the grounds 
of the Mill Rock Gun Club at the junction of Town Dock road and Conners street; 
the grounds of the New York Turner Club on Shore drive, south of Philip avenue, 
facing Eastchester Bay, Throggs Neck; 


3. In the Borough of Brooklyn—The grounds of the Bergen Beach Gun Club, in 
Bergen Beach; the grounds of the Bensonhurst Yacht Club, at the foot of Twenty- 
second avenue, facing Gravesend Bay; the grounds of the Bay View Gun Club, in the 
meadow lands, southeast corner of Cleveland street and Vandalia avenue, New Lots; 
the grounds of the Millrose Athletic Association, at the foot of Bay Eleventh street, 
Bath Beach; the grounds of Thomas J. Dunne, located on the east side of Surf ave- 
nue, distant 100 feet east of West 35th street, Coney Island; the grounds of the 
United Sporting Club, on the meadow lands south of the corner of Jerome street and 
Fairfield avenue, New Lots; the grounds of the Excelsior Bensonhurst Gun Club, 
Abraham’s Hotel, Conklin avenue and East 95th street; the grounds of the Marine 
and Field Club, Cropsey avenue and Bay 13th street; the grounds of Boy Scout No. 9, 
located in the sand pit near the corner of Farragut road and East 41st street; the 
basement of the Community House, First Baptist Church, Lee avenue and Keap 
street; the grounds of the Canarsie Yacht Club, at the foot of Lohman’s road and 
Davis avenue, facing Jamaica Bay; the premises of the Title Guarantee and ‘lrust 
Company in the sub-basement of 175 Remsen street; 


4. In the Borough of Queens—The Oakland Golf Club, Bayside and meadowland 
on Flushing creek; Cypress Hills Park, Evergreen; the grounds of the Stimmel Rod 
and Gun Club, foot of Bayside avenue, Whitestone; the grounds of the Bayside Yacht 
Club on Little Neck bay; the grounds of the College Point Gun Club in the meadow 
lands at the southeast corner of College Point causeway and Eleventh avenue, College 
Point; the grounds of the Long Island Rifle Club at Rosedale avenue and Foster’s 
Meadow road, Rosedale; the grounds of the Forest Hills Country Club, on the Flush- 
ing meadow at the southwest corner of Ibis street and Water-edge avenue, Forest 
Hills; Witzell’s Grove, at College Point; the grounds of the Little Neck Yacht Club, 
located at the sandpit on Little Neck bay; the grounds of the Jamaica Bay Yacht Club 
located at Rockaway Beach; the grounds of the College Point Gun Club, located on 
the meadow land between College Point and Flushing, bounded as follows: on the 
east by the tracks of the Long Island Railroad, on the west by the Causeway, on the 
north by College Point, and on the south by Flushing; the grounds of the College 
Point Rifle Club, 25th street and Third avenue, Whitestone; the grounds of the Little 
Neck Bay Yacht Club, Bayside; the grounds of the Rockaway Yacht Club, Inc., at 
Sixth avenue and Jamaica Bay, Rockaway Park; the grounds of the Jamaica Avenue 
Gun Club, between Brandt’s Hotel and Union Turnpike, Flushing; the grounds of 
the Malba Field and Marine Club, at Malba; the premises of James I. Reynolds, 24 


318 


FIRE-ARMS. 


Degrauw avenue, Jamaica; the grounds of the Douglaston Company of the Home 
Defense League in the gravel pit east of Jackson avenue, on the road to the water 
works, Douglaston; the premises of the General Chemical Company, situated between 
Montgomery, Hobson and Halle avenues, and the Long Island Railroad, Laurel Hill; 
the grounds of the Forest Hills Gun Club, situated on the marsh lands east of Semi- 
nole avenue, Forest Hills; the quarters of Company A of the Home Defense League, 
in the cellar of the old armory on Amity street, Flushing; the grounds of the Broad 
Channel Yacht Club on Jamaica Bay, on the easterly side of the railroad trestle ex- 
tending 200 feet over the waters of Jamaica Bay; the grounds of the Kew Gardens 
Country Club, located in Kew Gardens, Richmond Hill, Long Island; the grounds of 
the Flushing Rod and Gun Club, on the south side of Flushing Creek, west of 
Strong’s Causeway; the grounds of the Willet’s Point Gun Club, located on Gartle- 
man’s farm about 600 yards from Willet’s Point road and Little Bayside road, White- 
stone; the grounds of the Forest Hills Gun Club, on the Flushing meadows, east of 
the proposed Riverside avenue, between Atam and Balfour streets, Forest Hills; the 
grounds of The Chronicles of America Picture Corporation, located on the Robinson 
estate, Beechhurst, Whitestone; the grounds of the Arawauna Athletic Club on the 
meadow land adjoining a tributary of Flushing Creek at the foot of Juniper street; 
the grounds of the Hamilton Beach Gun Club on the salt meadow lands on Jamaica 
Bay at Panama avenue, east of Hamilton Beach; the grounds of tl« Belle Harbor 
Yacht Club on the Jamaica Bay side of Belle Harbor, between 126th street and 
127th street; 

5. In the Borough of Richmond—The Robin Hood Gun Club, Fourth ward; Wes- 
terleigh Men’s Club, south of Main street, West New Brighton; the grounds of the 
Northfield Gun Club on Old Stone Park, Graniteville, Third ward; the field of the 
West End Gun Club, situated on Woodrow road, midway between Huguenot avenue 
and Foster road, Huguenot; the grounds assigned to the use of the Boys’ Brigade 
on the Cole farm at Great Kills; the grounds of the Kreischerville Rifle Club, located 
near Kreischerville, about 500 yards east of Fresh Kill road and 200 yards south of 
Sharrott’s road; the field of the West End Gun Club, situated on, the beach east of 
Shore avenue, Prince’s Bay; the grounds of the Northfield Gun Club on Forest ave- 
nue, opposite Decker avenue, Port Richmond, Third Ward; the grounds of the Wright 
Gun Club located between the railroad yards, two old trestles and the foundry ruins 
in Mariners’ Harbor; the gymnasium of the Moravian Church in Great Kills; 

(As amd. at various times.) 


§3. Sale of toy-pistols. 

No person shall sell or dispose of to a minor any toy-pistol or pistol that can be 
loaded with powder and ball or blank cartridge to be exploded by means of metal 
caps; but nothing herein contained shall apply to the sale or disposal of what are 
known as firecracker pistols, torpedo pistols or such pistols as are used for the explosion 
of paper caps. (§37, Manhattan crds.) 


§4. Cannon firing. 

No member of a military organization nor any other person shall discharge a 
cannon or other piece of artillery, without a permit from the mayor so to do; but in 
no case shall the calibre of the cannon or other piece of artillery discharged or fired 
exceed that of a 4-pounder. The provisions of this section, except that relating to tne 
calibre of the gun, shall not be operative on July 4th, in each year. 


§5. Violations. 


Any person who shall wilfully violate any provisions of this chapter shall, upon 
conviction, be punished by a fine of not more than $50, or by imprisonment not ex- 
ceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (§34, Manhattan ords.) 


319 


CHAPTER 12. 
FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION. 


Article 1. Fire extinction. 
2. Fire prevention. 


ARTICLE 1. 
Fire Extinction. 


Section 1. Jurisdiction over harbor fires. 
2. Idle or suspicious persons may be dispersed. 

8. Fire hose; hose bridges. 

4. Fire-hydrants. 

5. Fire-alarm telegraph. 

6. Street fires, permits required. 

7. Lighted matches, cigars, cigarettes, discarding of, regulated. 
8. 


Violations. 


81. Jurisdiction over harbor fires. 


In case of fire occurring on any vessel in the port of New York, or in or upon 
any dock, wharf, pier, warehouse, building or other structure bordering upon or ad- 
jacent to said port, full power and authority to direct and command operation on 
extinguishing the said fire, and to take the necessary precautions to prevent communi- 
cation thereof to the shipping in said port or to the docks, wharves, piers, warehouses 
or other buildings or structures bordering upon or adjacent thereto, shall be vested in 
the fire department of the city. The officers of the fire department, in charge at the 
scene of any such fire, shall have full power and authority to direct the operation 
of extinguishing the same, and to take the necessary precautions to prevent the com- 
munication thereof to the shipping in said port, or to any docks, wharves, piers, ware- 
houses or other buildings or structures bordering upon or adjacent thereto; and, in the 
course of such operation, they may prohibit the approach to such fire, or to a vessel 
dock, wharf, pier, warehouse or other building or structure in danger therefrom, or 
any tugboat or other vessel, or of any person; or may remove, or cause to be removed 
and kept away from the vicinity of such fire, all tugboats or other vessels, all idle 
and suspicious persons and all persons not fit to be employed, or not actuaily and 
usefully employed, in their judgment, in aiding the extinguishing of such fire or in the 
preservation of property in the vicinity thereof. No person shall in any way obstruct 
the operations of the fire department in connection with any harbor fire, nor disobey 
any lawful command of the officers of the department, in charge of the scene of 
such fire, or of the police in co-operating with them; provided, that nothing in this 
section contained shall be construed to limit the authority of the master or officers 
of any vessel, on fire or in danger from fire, subject to the general authority granted 
herein of the department to control operations in the protection of the public interest. 
(Charter, §756.) 


§2. Idle or suspicious persons may be dispersed. 


During the actual prevalence of any fire, the officers of the police and fire depart- 
ment shall remove, or cause to be removed and kept away from the vicinity of such 
fire, all idle and suspicious persons, and all persons not fit to be employed, or not 
actually and usefully employed in aiding the extinguishment of such fire or in the 
preservation of property in the vicinity thereof. (Charter, §755.) 


320 


FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION. 


§3. Fire hose; hose bridges. 

No driver of a vehicle, nor chauffeur of a motor-vehicle, shall drive any such 
vehicle over or across any hose in use, or about to be used, or while lying in the 
carriageway after being used by any portion of the fire department, for extinguishing 
fire; but the provisions of this section shall not apply to drivers of wagons carrying 
the United States mail, nor the drivers of ambulances when conveying any patient or 
injured person to any hospital, or when proceeding to the scene of any accident by 
which any person or persons have been injured; nor to the driver of any vehicle 
directed or permitted to drive over or across any such horse, by the officer of the fire 
department in command of the force operating at a fire. The fire commissioner is 
empowered to provide for laying fire hose over the railway tracks of the City, when 
necessary, by suitable hose-bridges. Railway companies operating cars within the 
city shall provide, pay for and use such hose-bridges as may be designated by the 
commissioner. (C. O., §§550, 550a; $83, Manhattan ords.; §27, Brooklyn ords.;. 


Charter, §749.) 


§4. Fire-hydrants. 

1. Opening or tampering with. No person, other than an employee of the depart- 
ment of water supply, gas and electricity, or the fire department, shall open, use or 
tamper with a fire-hydrant or high-pressure hydrant, without previous permission in 
writing from the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity; nor shall any 
person leave such a hydrant open for a longer period than shall be limited in the per- 
mission or use water for other purposes than shall have been authorized by the com- 
missioner. (C. O., §§288, 291, 204; §1, ords. of L. I. City; Charter, $750.) 

2. Obstructing. No person shall in any manner obstruct the use of any fire 
hydrant, or allow any snow or ice to be thrown or piled upon or around the same, 
or place, or allow to be placed, any material or thing in front thereof, from the curb 
line to the center of the street and to within 10 feet from either side therof. All snow 
and ice accumulating in the street, within the space hereinbefore mentioned, shall be 
removed by the owner, lessee, or tenant, of the premises fronting the said space, in 
the same manner as is prescribed for the keeping clear of the sidewalk. All material 
or things found obstructing any fire hydrant may be forthwith removed by the officers 
or employees of the fire department, at the risk, cost and expense, of the owner or 
claimant. The fire commissioner shall take all proper measures to keep fire hydrants 
from freezing, and in proper condition for use at all times. (Id.) 


§5. Fire-alarm telegraph. 

1. Protection of. The fire-alarm telegraph system shall not be operated or used 
except by the fire commissioner, or officers and employees of the fire department 
charged with its operation or maintenance or authorized to use it for instruction or 
drill; provided policemen and citizens may freely operate the same to communicate 
actual alarms of fire. No person shall use the keys or appliances thereof for com- 
municating a false alarm; nor shall any person experiment or tamper therewith, for 
any purpose whatever, or have or possess any key thereof, without such authority. No 
person shall post, paint, impress, or in any way affix to any pole connected with the 
fire-alarm telegram, or any box, wire or other appliance connected therewith. any 
placard, sign, broadside, notice, or announcement of any kind; nor shall any person 
cut, mutilate, alter, mar, deface, cover, obstruct or interfere with the same in any 
manner whatsoever; nor paint or cause to be painted the poles of any other telegraph, 
or any other poles on the lines thereof, of a color or colors, similar to those of poles 
upon which are fire alarm boxes; or in imitation thereof, nor consent, allow, or be 


321 


CHAP. 12, ART. 1, SECS. 6-8. 


privy to any of said things done for them or upon their behalf. (Charter, §729; C. O., 
§532; §819, 22, Brooklyn ords; §$4, 5, Arverne ords.) 

2. Kite-flying. No kite shali be flown, raised, or put up in any street adjacent 
to the lines of said telegraph, or be allowed to become entangled with the wires or 
apparatus thereof. (Id.) 

3. False-alarms. No person shall wilfully or designedly raise, create or con- 
tinue a false-alarm of fire, or aid, abet or assist in raising, creating or continuing 
such a false alarm. (Id.) PSF 

Police officers are specially charged and directed to aid in the enforcement of 
this section. (Id.) 


§6. Street fires, permits required. 

No person shall kindle, build, maintain or use a fire upon any dock, pier or bulk- 
head; nor in or upon a street or vacant lot, without a permit from the fire commis- 
sioner. A permit to kindle, build, maintain and use a fire in or upon a public street 
for the purpose of conducting a trade or business, may be issued by the fire commis- 
sioner upon an application giving such information as may be required by him, and 
upon receipt of a fee of $0.50; except that no fee shall be required for permits issued 
for the kindling and maintaining of such fires for the sole purpose of destroying fallen 
leaves outside of the fire limits. No permit shall be issued, however, to kindle, build, 
maintain or use a fire— 

(a) Within 15 feet of a fire hydrant; 

(b) Within 2 feet of the surface of any stone pavement; 

(c) On, or within 2 feet of the surface of any asphalt pavement, except for 
the purpose of repairing, removing or constructing the same. 

A fire kindled, built and maintained under a permit, issued in conformity with 
the provisions of this section, shall be continuously under the care and direction of 
a competent person from the time it is kindled until it is extinguished. (Mun. Expl. 


Regs., §§594-597; C. O., §546; §11, Arverne ords.; §7, Rockaway Beach ords., amended 
by ord. effective Apr. 11, 1916.) 


§7. Lighted matches, cigars, cigarettes, discarding of, regulated. 

No person shall throw away any lighted match, cigar or cigarette within any 
building or structure or in any boat, car or other vehicle for the common carriage of 
passengers unless it be to deposit the same in a suitable container of metal or other 


non-combustible material provided for the reception thereof. (Added by ord. effective 
Dec. 31, 1915.) 


88. Violations. 


Any person who shall violate, or refuse or neglect to comply with, any provision 
of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than 
$100, or by imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprison- 
ment; and any such person shall also for each offense, be subject to the payment of a 


penalty in the sum of $50, to be recovered in a civil action brought in the name of 
the commissioner. (New.) 


ARTICLE 2. 


Fire Prevention. 
Section 20. Fire-alarm and fire-extinguishing appliances. 


20a. Control of gas in certain buildings in ease of fire. 
20b. Elevator in readiness. 


322 


FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION. 


Section 21. Watchmen; interior fire-alarms; diagrams of means of egress. 
22. Fire-drills in schools; interference with. 
23. Lights. 
24. Storage of combustible fibres. 
25. Storage of empty wooden packing boxes, cases and barrels. 
26. Modifications, 
27. Smoking. 
28. Barns and stables. 
29. Ashes. 
30. Chimneys and flues. 
*30a. Vessels required to be equipped with spark arresters, etc. 
31. Violations. 
+32. Charitable institutions; waiving of fees. 


§20. Fire-alarm and fire-extinguishing appliances. 

The owners and proprietors of all manufactories, hotels, tenement-houses, apart- 
ment houses, office buildings, boarding and lodging-houses, warehouses, stores and 
office, theatres and music halls, and the authorities or persons having charge of all 
hospitals and asylums, and of the public schools and other public buildings, churches 
and other places where large numbers of persons are congregated for purposes o1 
worship, instruction or amusement, and all piers, bulkheads, wharves, pier sheds, bulk- 
head sheds or other water-front structures, shall provide such means of communi- 
cating alarms of fire accident or danger to the police and fire departments, respect- 
ively, as the fire commissioner or the police commissioner may prescribe, and shail 
also provide such fire hose, fire extinguishers, buckets, axes, fire hooks, fire doors and 
other means of preventing and extinguishing fires as the fire commissioner may direct. 
(Ord. effective Jan. 1, 1912; amended by ord. appd. Nov. 19, 1918.) 


§20a. Control of gas in certain buildings in case of fire. 

1. Generally. Every building hereafter erected and also every existing building 
(except buildings five stories or less in height, in addition to the basement thereof, 
when occupied exclusively for residential purposes), and which may be supplied from 
some outside source with gas, shall be equipped with a gas shut-off valve, approved as 
to design and construction by the board of standards and appeals, and in accordance 
with rules and regulations which shall be established by said board, attached to the 
gas supply pipes on the inside of the building at a point where said pipes enter the 
building and before they reach the gas meters, which valve shall be connected with a 
conspicuous and conveniently accessible control box at a place on the exterior of the 
building so arranged as to allow the gas supply to be shut off by the officers of the 
fire department immediately whenever the necessity arises. Such stop cock or other 
device and said control box for the shut-off gas valve shall be so marked as to indicate 
their respective purposes. Such shut-off gas valve shall shut off the gas automatically 
when subjected to direct contact with fire. 

2. Notice to install. Immediately after the taking effect of this ordinance it shall 
be the duty of the fire commissioner or the tenement house department, in accordance 
with his or its jurisdiction, to notify, in writing, the owner, agent, lessee, or person 
having control or charge of such existing building to install such valve; and he or it, 
shall give similar notice to the owner, agent or person having control or charge of such 
buildings hereafter erected. 

3. Enforcement and control of device. This section is hereby declared to be 
remedial and is to be considered liberally in order that its purpose may best be 
attained. The provisions herein shall be enforced by the fire commissioner or the 


*Added by ord. effective April 3, 1917. +Added by ord. effective Jan. 7, 1918. 
323 


CHAP. 12, ART. 2, SECS, 206-23. 


tenement house department, in accordance with his or its jurisdiction. After installa- 
tion of the control of such valve shall be under the supervision of the chief of the fire 
department. 

4. Any requirement in this section contained shall be in addition to, and not in 
substitution for, any other requirement prescribed by ordinance. (Added by ord. appd. 
Jan. 27, 1923.) 


§20b. Elevator in readiness. 

In every building exceeding 150 feet in height, at least one elevator shal! be kept 
in readiness for immediate use by the fire department, during all hours of the night 
and day, including holidays and Sundays, and there shall be in attendance at al! times 
a man competent to operate the elevator. (Added by ord. effective June 26, 1917.) 


§21. Watchmen; interior fire-alarms; diagrams of means of egress. 

1. Watchmen. In every building used or occupied as a hotel, lodging-house or 
public or private hospital or asylum, there shall be employed by the owner or pro- 
prietor, or other person having the charge or management thereof, one or more watch- 
men whose exclusive duty it shall be to visit every portion of such buiding at regular 
and frequent intervals, under rules and regulations to be established by the commis- 
sioner, for the purpose of detecting fire or other sources of danger, and giving timely 
warning thereof to the inmates of the building. There shall be provided a watch- 
man’s clock, or other device, to be approved by the commissioner, by means of which 
the movements of the watchman may be recorded. The fire commissioner may, how- 
ever, in his discretion, accept an automatic fire-alarm system in lieu of watchmen and 
time detectors. (Amended by ord. effective Sept. 18, 1917.) 

2. Interior fire alarms. In every hotel, lodging-house, public or private hospitar 
or asylum, department store, and public school, there shall be placed and provided, 
when required Ly the fire commissioner, an adequate and reliable electrical or other 
interior alarm system, to be approved by the said commisioner, by means of which 
alarms of fire or other danger may be instantly communicated to every portion of the 
building. The fire alarm apparatus and all other apphances placed or kept within any 
of said buildings for the purpose of preventing or extinguishing fires, or for affording 
means of escape therefrom in case of fire, shall be kept at all times in good working 
order and proper condition for immediate use, and any member of the uniformed 
force or authorized representative of the fire department may enter any of the said 
buildings at any time, for the purpose of inspecting such apparatus or appliances. 
(Amended by ords. effective Sept. 18, 1917, and Jan. 7, 1918.) 

3. Diagrams of means of egress. In any of the buildings referred to in this 
section, when required by the fire commissioner, there shall be posted such cards as 
the said commissioner shall direct upon which shall be printed a diagram showing 
the exits, halls, stairways, elevators and fire escapes of the building, and, in the halls 
and passageways, such signs as the said commissioner shall direct shall be posted 
indicating the location of the stairs and fire escapes. (Amended by ord. effective 
Sept. 18, 1917.) 


§22. Fire-drills in schools; interference with. 

No person shall drive a vehicle of any kind through a line of children issuing 
from or returning to a public school during a fire drill, nor interfere, hinder, obstruct 
or impede in any way whatsoever any such fire drill. (Ord. effective March 25, 1913.) 


§23. Lights. 
All lights used in theatres and other places of public amusement, manufactories, 
stores, hotels, lodging-houses and in show windows shall be properly protected by 


324 


FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION. 


globes or glass coverings, or in such other manner as the commissioner shall pre- 
scribe. (Ord. effective Jan. 1, 1912.) 


§24. Storage of combustible fibres. 

1. Definition. As used in this section, “combustible fibre” means any finely 
divided vegetable or animal fibre, including paper and cloth, in the form of scraps or 
clipping; hay; straw; excelsior; dried moss, excepting moss used for medicinal pur- 
poses; grasses and similar substances. (Mun. Expl. Reg., §38.) 

2. Permit requred. No person shall store or keep on hand in any premises any 
combustible fibre or material in excess of 1 ton without a permit from the Com- 
missioner; provided, however, that. in rural communities outside of fire limits, no 
permit shall be required for the storage of hay and straw in barn or out-of-doors 
stacks, where such stacks are not within 50 feet of a building occupied as a dwelling. 
The annual fee for such a permit shall be for quantities of 10 tons or more, $10; less 
than 10 tons, $5. (Mun. Expl. Regs., §§112, 581; amd. by ord. effective July i6, 1915; 
amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 

3. Restrictions. No permit shall be issued for such storage in any building or 
premises: : 

a. Situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of a building occupied as a school, 
hospital, theatre or other place of public amusement or assembly; 

b. Occupied as a tenement house, or hotel; 

ce. Of wooden construction, except in sparsely populated districts, where it shall 
be in the discretion of the commissioner; 

d. Which is not equipped with a fire extinguishing system approved by the fire 
commissioner; 

e. Where paints, varnishes, or lacquers are manufactured, stored or kept for 
sale; 

f. Where dry goods, or other highly inflammable materials are manufactured, 
stored or-kept for sale; 

g. Where matches, rosin, turpentine or any explosives are stored or kept. (Mun. 
Expl. Regs., §584.) 

4. Weight limit. No person shall store upon any floor of a building any com- 
bustible fibre exceeding in weight 1/3 of the safe bearing capacity of such floor, as 
certified by the bureau of buildings having jurisdiction; or covering, when baled, 
more than 2/3 of the floor space of such floor, and no such material shall be piled 
to a greater height than 2/3 of the distance from the floor to the ceiling. (Mun. Expl. 
Regs., §584.) 

5. Exemption. A person who holds a permit, issued under chapter 10 of this 
ordinance, for a business to which the use of combustible fibres is an incident, shall 
not be required to obtain an additional permit under the provisions of this article. 
(Mun. Expl. Regs., §584.) 

6. Factories. The storage of combustible fibres in any building used as a factory 
or workshop (except where such combustible fibre enters into the article or material 
manufactured in such workshop or factory) is prohibited, unless such combustible 
fibre does not exceed 5 tons and is used and stored in a portion of the premises 
separated from the remainder of the building by walls, floors and ceilings, protected 
by fire retarding material and with all floor openings similarly protected and con- 
structed in a manner approved by the fire commissioner. In no event shall more than 
1 permit be granted for the storage of combustibe fibre in a single building used 
as a factory or workshop. (New; added by ord. effective July 16, 1915.) 


§25. Storage of empty wooden packing boxes, cases and barrels. 
1. Permit required. No person shall store in any building, shed, inelosure or other 


325 


CHAP. 12, ART. 2, SECS. 26-28. 


structure any empty wooden packing boxes, cases or barrels, in a quantity occupying a 
space greater than 2,000 cubic feet, without a permit from the commissioner. The 
annual fee for such a permit shall be $5. (Mun. Expl. Regs., §§123, 587.) 

2. Restrictions. No permit shall be issued for the storage of empty wooden 
packing boxes, cases or barrels in any lot, shed or inclosure: 

a. Which is not enclosed by a substantial fence not less than 10 nor more than 
18 feet in height above the street level. If any building having an unpierced fire wall 
adjoins the enclosure no fence shall be required on the side of such building. The 
storage space shall be completely separated from any window or door openings o1 the 
wall of an adjoining building by a substantial fence of fire-retarding material, of a 
height satisfactory to the fire commissioner, erected at least 6 feet from such opening 
and extended at least 6 feet on each side thereof and continued to the sides of the 
enclosure or carried to the walls of the building. 

No permit shall be issued authorizing the storage of empty wooden packing boxes 
or barrels in any building or structure the walls of which are not built of fireproof 
material except in sparsely populated districts. 

b. Which is situated within 50 feet of the nearest wall of a building occupied 
as a hospital, school, theatre or other place of public amusement or assembly. (Mun. 
Expl. Regs., §§589, 590; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 

3. Fire prevention. No person shall pile empty wooden packing boxes, cases or 
barrels to a height greater than 6 inches below the top of the inclosing wall, required 
by subdivision 2 of this section. Excelsior, sawdust, paper and packing material shall 
be removed from the premises at least once daily; electric motors shall be enclosed 
in an approved manner; at least 12 water buckets of 10 quarts capacity shall be 
provided for every 2,500 square feet of floor surface, or in lieu thereof, hose of at 
least 1 inch in diameter, equipped with a nozzle of at least % inch in diameter 
sufficient in length to reach all parts of the enclosure, and connected to an adequate 
water supply. (Mun. Expl. Regs., §§591, 592; amended by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


§26. Modifications. 

When the circumstances, conditions, limitations or surroundings of any busi- 
ness, occupation, trade, industry or premises, referred to in sections 24 and 25 of 
this article, are unusual, or such as to render impracticable or unduly burdensome 
the enforcement of the provisions of the said sections applicable thereto; the fire 
commissioner may waive or modify such provisions to such an extent as he may deem 
necessary in the premises consistent with public safety. (Added by ord. effective 
Apr. 25, 1916.) 


§27. Smoking. 

No person shall smoke or carry a lighted cigar, cigarette, pipe or match within 
any room, enclosed space, cellar, basement, or in any part of any premises in which any 
highly combustible or inflammable material is manufactured, stored or kept for use or 
sale. Offices, not containing highly combustible or inflammable material, and separated 
from the other parts of said places or premises by a tight partition or a self-closing 
door, shall be exempt from this prohibition. (Mun. Expl. Reg., §599.) 


§28. Barns and stables. 

No person shall take into or use in any barn or stable any lighted candle, oil or 
fluid lamp, or any burning light of any kind whatsoever unless the same be inclosed 
and secured in a good glass, horn or other lantern. (§25, Brocklyn ords.) 


§29. Ashes. 


No person shall deposit ashes on the wooden floor of any building. nor in any 


326 


FIRES AND FIRE PREVENTION. 


barrel, or box, or other wooden vessel standing on any such floor, nor place any 
such barrel, box or other vessel containing ashes, upon any such floor. (§26, Brooklyn 
ords.) 


§30. Chimneys and flues. 


If any chimney, stove-pipe, or flue shall take fire, the owner of the building or 
premises to which such chimney, stove-pipe, or flue appertains shall forfeit the sum of 
$5, except that, where a tenant occupies the entire buiding or premises, the tenant 
and not the owner of the building shall forfeit the said sum. (Charter, $760.) 


§30a. Vessels required to be equipped with spark arresters, etc. 


1. It shall be the duty of every owner, agent, master or cavtain of any vessel or 
craft, propelled in whole or in part by steam, or on which any steam engines, boilers 
or stoves are used, to cover securely each funnel or smokestack on such vessel with 
an efficient metal spark arrester, the wire mesh of which shall not be less than four 
to the inch, when crossing the pierhead line in approaching any grain elevator, or any 
pier, in waters within the jurisdiction of the City, at which cotton or naval stores are 
being handled or stored, and shall keep the same covered the entire time while within 
said pierhead line. 


2. It shall be the duty of every owner, agent, master or captain of any such ves- 
sel, propelled in whole or in part by steam, while loading or discharging cotton or 
naval stores into or from said vessel at any pier in waters within the jurisdiction of 
the city, to protect or have protected all hatch combings so that the cargo of cotton or 
naval stores so located or unloaded shall not come in contact with the combings. 


3. It shall be the duty of every owner, agent, master or captain of any vessel 
or craft, propelled in whole or in part by steam, while in waters within the jurisdic- 
tion of the city, and while said vessel or craft is loading or discharging a cargo of 
cotton or naval stores, to couple its fire hose and keep the same ready for use at 
all times while so loading or discharging such cargo at said wharf or pier, and it 
shall keep sufficient steam while so loading or dischaging, at al hours, on the donkey 
or one of the main boilers, to enable a full stream of water to be turned on in case 
of fire occurring upon or alongside said vessel or craft; and to supply such vessel 
with sufficient fire hose to reach to each and every hatch of said vessel or craft. 
(Added by ord. effective Jan. 7, 1918.) . 


§31. Violations. 


Except as otherwise provided in this article, any person who shall violate, or 
refuse or neglect to comply with, any provision of this article shall, upon conviction 
thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $500, or by imprisonment not ex- 
ceeding 6 months, or by such fine and imprisonment; and any such person shall, also, 
for each offense, be subject to the payment of a penalty in the sum of $250, to be 
recovered in a civil action brought in the name of the commissioner. (Charter, §773; 
Penal Law, §1937.) 


§32. Charitable institutions; waiving of fees. 


No charitable institution in the City of New York, which serves the public free 
of charge, shall be required to pay any fees for any permit required under the pro- 
visions of chapter 12 of the code of ordinances, provided the material for which the 
permit is required is owned and used in connection with such institution. (Added by 
ord. effective April 3, 1917.) 


327 


CHAPTER 13. 
HOSPITALS. 


Article 1. General provisions. 


ARTICLE 1. 
General Provisions. 


Emergency ‘cases. 

Incurables; deaths. 

Insane; temporary care. 

Non-residents, treatment. 

City employees injured in course of duty. 


Section 


op oN 


§1. Emergency cases. 


Any person injured or taken sick in the street or in any public place, who may not 
be safely removed to his or her home, may be sent to and shall be received by any 
public hospital, for temporary care and treatment, irrespective of his or her place of 
residence. (Charter, §692, subd. 7.) 


§2. Incurables; deaths. 


Whenever any sick person in any public hospital shall, in the judgment of the 
board of officers having jurisdiction thereof, cease to be a proper case for treatment 
therein, such person shall be transferred to the care, custody and control of the 
commissioner of public charities, who shall forthwith receive and care for such person. 
In case any sick person under treatment in any public hospital, not under the control 
of the department of public charities, shall die, the officer in charge of such hospital 
may call upon the commissioner of public charities to receive and remove the body of 
such person, and the commissioner shall forthwith receive and remove the same for 
burial, or other proper disposition. The cost and expense of such reception, removal, 
burial or other proper disposition shall be borne and paid by the department of public 
charities. (Charter, §692, subd. 10.) 


§3. Insane, temporary care. 


There shall be provided and maintained in every public hospital suitable wards, or 
rooms, for the examination and temporary care of persons alleged to be insane 
(Charter, §692, subd. 7.) 


§4. Non-residents, treatment. 


Persons who do not reside in the city may be received and treated in any public 
hospital; provided the person so received shall be required to pay such sum for board 
and attendance as may be fixed by the board of officers in charge of the hospital, but 
no such person shall be received to the exclusion of residents of the city. The board 
or officer, in charge of a hospital receivig non-resident patients, shall collect and pay 
over all such moneys to the chamberlain once every month. The board or officer, upon 
receiving such payments, shall report the same to the comptroller, and the amounts 
so collected shall be paid into the general fund. (Charter, §§678 and 692, subd. 8.) 


328 


HOSPITALS. 


§5. City employees injured in course of duty. 


Any member of the uniformed forces of the fire or police departments who shall 
be injured while actually employed in the discharge of police or fire duty, as the 
case may be, or while under orders of his superior officers in the police station or 
fire house, as the case may be, or who as the result of illness traceable directly to 
the performance of police or fire duty, as the case may be, or a member of the uni- 
formed force of the department of street cleaning, or any employee of the departments 
of parks, water supply, gas and electricity, docks and ferries or plant and structures, 
who shall be injured while actually employed in the discharge of duty, when certi- 
fied to by the head of the department, shall be received by any hospital for care and 
treatment at the usual ward patient rates. The bill for such care and treatment at 
such rates, when certified by the superintendent or other person in charge of such 
hospital and approved by the head of the department concerned shall be paid subject 
to audit by the comptroller. (Added by ord. effective May 22, 1917; amd. by ords. 
appd. May 3 and July 26, 1918.) 


329 


CHAPTER 14. 


LICENSES. 
Article 1. General provisions. 
2. Billiard and pool tables. 
3. Bowling alleys. 
4. Dealers in second-hand articles. 
5. Dirt carts. 
6. Expresses and expressmen. 
7. Exterior hoists. 
8. Hacks, cabs and taxicabs. 
9. Junk dealers. 
9a. Pawnbrokers. 
10. Peddlers, hawkers and venders. 
11. Public carts and cartmen. 
12. Public porters. 
13. Shooting galleries. 
14. Street musicians. 
15. Massage institutes and operators. 
16. Lessees of tenements. 
17. Bathing establishments and bathhouse keepers. 
18. Soliciting of contributions in public. 


ARTICLE 1. 


General Provisions. 


Section 1. When required. 

Licensees must be citizens. 

How issued. 

Registration of licenses; deposit of fees. 
Suspension and revocation of licenses. 
Duties of licensees. 

Inspections. 


SIo oe wh 


§1. When required. 


In addition to the businesses, places, trades, occupations and things required to 
be licensed by statute or by other chapters of this code, the following must be duly 
licensed as herein provided, namely: 

(a) Billiard and pool tables; 

(aa) Bathing establishments and bathhouse keepers; 

(b) Bowling alleys; 

(c) Dealers in second-hand articles; 

(d) Dirt carts; 

(e) Drivers or chauffeurs of hacks, cabs, taxicabs and express; 

({) Expresses and expressmen; 

(g) Exterior hoists; 

(h) Hacks, cabs and taxicabs; 

(i) Hand organs; 


330 


LICENSES. 


(j) Itinerant musicians; 

(k) Junk dealers; 

(kk) Massage operators and institutes. 

(1) Peddlers, hawkers and venders; 

(m) Public carts and cartmen; 

(n) Public porters; 

(o) Shooting galleries; 

(p) Street musicians; 

(q) Stands within stoop lines and under the stairs of elevated or subway stations; 

No person shall engage in, or carry on any business, trade or occupation or main- 
tain any place or thing specified in this section without a license therefor. (C. O., 
§§305, 306.) 


§2. Licensees must be citizens. 

No person shall be licensed, nor shall any existing license be renewed, under any 
provisions of this chapter or of chapters 3 and 23 of this ordinance, except a citizen 
of the United States, or one who has regularly declared his intention to become a citi- 
zen. The commissioner of licenses shall revoke the license of any person who, hav- 
ing declared his intention of becoming a citizen, fails to acquire citizenship within six 
months after his right to do so accrues, or within six months after this ordinance shall 
take effect. (C. O., §307, amended by ord. appd. Oct. 24, 1919.) 


§3. How issued. 

All applications for licenses shall be made to the commissioner of licenses, in such 
form and detail, as he shall prescribe. All licenses shall be issued on established forms, 
which shall be printed in book form with corresponding stubs. They shall be con- 
secutively numbered, with suitable blank spaces for writing in the name and residence 
of licensee, the kind and class of license granted, the location and privileges allowed 
and the amount of fee paid. All licenses shall be granted for a term of 1 year from 
the date hereof, unless sooner suspended or revoked, or otherwise specifically provided 
by law or ordinance. (C. O., §§302, 303, 307.) 


§4. Registration of licenses; deposit of fees. 


All licenses shall be duly classified and recorded in suitable registers and fully 
indexed. There shall be kept in the principal office of the department and in each 
and every branch office thereof, a book recording consecutively, day by day, each 
license issued, showing its kind and class, whether new or renewal, name of licensee, 
regular number of blank form and amount of fee received therefor. A daily report, 
showing all of the above details, shall be made by each branch office to the principal 
office of the department. There shall also be kept in the principal office of the 
department a book showing a statement of all licenses issued, and fees received by the 
department and its branches, tabulated by days, months and quarters of the year, 
and compiled annually. Each register of licenses shall be a public record and extracts 
therefrom may be certified by the commissioner of licenses, or a deputy commissioner 
or assistant in charge of a branch office of the department, for use as evidence, All 
moneys received as license fees shall be duly deposited in a designated city depository 
the day following their receipt. (C. O., §§302, 303, 304.) 


§5. Suspension and revocation of licenses. 

The commissioner of licenses is empowered to hear and determine complaints 
against licensees, and to suspend or revoke any license or permit issued by him, under 
any provision of this ordinance. The commissioner when investigating any matters 


331 


CHAP. 14, ART. 1, SECS. 6-7. 


pertaining to the granting, issuing, transferring, renewing, revoking, suspending or 
cancelling of any license, is hereby authorized in his discretion to take such testi- 
mony as may be necessary on which to base official action. When taking such testi- 
mony, he may subpoena witnesses and also direct the production before him of neces- 
sary and material books and papers. The commissioner may, in his discretion, delegate 
to the deputy commissioners of licenses, to the chief of the division of licensed 
vehicles and the chief of the Brooklyn office of the department the power and duty 
of taking testimony, and the siid officials when so delegated may subpoena witnesses, 
books and papers with the same force and effect as if subpoenaed by the commissioner. 
The said delegated officials shall have the testimony taken before them reduced to 
writing and transmit the same to the commissioner for final action. 

The commisioner or a deputy commisioner of licenses, the chief of the dete 
of licensed vehicles or the chief of the Brooklyn office of the department, shall have 
power to hear and determine complaints against licensees hereunder and impose a fine, 
of not more than $5 or less than $1, for any violation of the provisions of this chapter, 
and each of such officers shall have power to suspend a license pending the payment 
of such fine. All such fines, when collected, shall be paid into the sinking fund for the 
redemption of the city debt. (C. O., §§$307, 378.) 


§6. Duties of licensees. 

1. General. Every person holding a license issued under any provision of this 
chapter shall exhibit the same upon demand of any person, and shall report to the 
department any change of residence or place of business, within 3 days of such change. 
A licensee shall at all times render any public services within scope of his license when 
called upon, unless actually unable so to do. (C. O., §375.) 

2. Badges. Every Jicensed hackman, whenever with a hack or waiting for 
employment anywhere in the city, every licensed peddler while peddling, and every 
person while using a licensed junk cart or boat, shall wear conspicuously on the right 
breast of the outer coat a metal badge, of the shape, size and style prescribed by the 
commissioner of licenses, having engraved or embossed thereon the official designation 
and number of the license, together with the words “New York City.” (C. O., $377.) 

3. Licensed vehicles, designation of. All words, letters and numbers hereinafter 
prescribed for licensed vehicles shall be shown permanently and conspicuously on 
each outside thereof, in colors contrasting strongly with the background, and not less 
than 2 inches high, as directed or approved by the commissioner of licenses, and shall 
be kept legible and plainly visible at all times during the term of the license; and 
shall be obliterated or erased upon change of ownership or expiration of the license; 
and no person shall have or use any vehicle with words, letters or numbers thereon like 
those herein prescribed for licensed vehicles, without being duly licensed therefor. 


(C. O., §376.) 


§7. Inspections. 

All licensed vehicles or places of business shall be regularly inspected. The result 
of each inspection shall be endorsed on the license therefor together with the date 
of the inspection and the signature of the inspector. A report of all inspections shall 
be regularly reported to the commissioner of licenses. (C. O., $374.) 


ARTICLE 2. 
Billiard and Pool Tables. 


Section 20. General provisions. 
21. License fee. 
332 ‘ 


LICENSES. 


§20. General provisions. 

Any pool or billiard table in a place open to the public shall be deemed to be 
included within the terms of this ordinance, and every keeper of a public place where 
there are pool or billiard tables shall maintain good order and allow no person under 
16 years of age to play therein. (C. O., §355.) 


§21. Licensw fee. 


The annual license fee for each public billiard or pool table shall be $5. (C. O., 
§307; amd. by ord. oppd. June 11, 1923.) 


ARTICLE 3. 
Bowling Alleys. 


Section 30. General provisions. 
31. License fee. 


§30. General provisions. | 

Any bowling alley in a place open to the public shall be deemed to be included 
within the terms of this ordinance, and every keeper of a public bowling alley shall 
maintain good order and allow no person under 16 years of age to bowl therein. 


§31. License fee. 
The annual license fee for each public bowling alley shall be $5. (C. O., §307.) 


*AKTICLE 4. 


Dealers in Second-hand Articles. 

Section 40. Definition; exceptions. 

41. License; terms; fee and bond. 

42. Record of purchase and sales. 

43. Report to the police commissioner. 

44. Restrictions. 

45. Lost or stolen property. 

46. Violations. 


§40. Definition; exceptions. 

Any person, co-partnership, or corporation dealing in the purchase or sale of 
second-hand articles of whatever nature, or dealing in the purchase or sale of any 
second-hand manufactured article composed wholly or in part of gold, silver, plati- 
num or other metals, or in the purchase or sale of old gold, silver or platinum, or any 
person, co-partnership or corporation dealing in the purchase of articles or things 
comprised of gold, silver or platinum for the purpose of melting or refining, or 
engaged in melting precious metals for the purpose of selling, or in the purchase or 
sale of pawnbroker tickets or other. evidence of pledged articles, or, not being a pawn- 
broker, who deals in the redemption or sale of pledged articles, is hereby defined to 
be a dealer in second-hand articles. Nothing contained in this article shall be 
construed to apply to pianos, books, magazines, rugs, tapestries, burlaps, paintings, 
drawings, etchings and engravings; nor to exchanges of, return of, or credits of 


*Amd. by ord. effective April 1, 1916. 
333 


CHAP. 14, ART. 4, SECS. 41-43. 


merchandise where the article or articles exchanged, returned, or credited are ac- 
cepted in full or part payment for new merchandise; nor to the first purchase or 
sale in the city of any imported second-hand article. 


§41. License; term; fee and bond. 

The annual license fee for each dealer in second-hand articles shall be $15, 
and every such dealer shall give a bond to the city, with sufficient surety, to be ap- 
proved by the commissioner of licenses, in the penal sum of $100, conditioned for 
the due observance of the provisions of law, or ordinance relating to such dealers. 

All licenses for dealers in second-hand articles shall be issued as of February 1 
in each year and shall expire on the 31st day of January next succeeding the date of 
issuance thereof. 


§42. Record of purchases and sales. 

Every dealer in second-hand articles shall keep a book in which shall be legibly 
writen in English, at the time of every purchase or sale, a description of every article 
so purchased or sold, the number or numbers and any monograms, inscription or other 
marks of identification that may appear on the article, a description of the articles or 
pieces comprising old gold, silver, platinum or other metals, and any monogram, in- 
scription or marks or identification thereon, the name, residence and general descrip- 
tion of the person from whom such purchase was made or to whom sold, and the 
day and hour of the purchase or sale, except articles or things purchased or received 
for the purpose of refining or smelting by persons, firms or corporations principally 
engaged in such business. 

In the case of a purchase or sale of a pawnbroker ticket or other evidence of a 
pledged article, or a redemption or sale of a pledged article, there shall be written in 
said book at the time of such purchase, sale or redemption: 

1. The name and address of the person, co-partnership, or corporation who issued 
the said ticket or other evidence; 

2. The pledge number of said pawn ticket or other evidence; 

3. The name and address of the pledge as it appears upon said pawn ticket or 
other evidence; 

4. The amount loaned or advanced as it appears on said pawn ticket or other 
evidence; 

5. The day and hour of such purchase, sale or redemption, as the case may be; 

6. The name, residence and general description of the person from whom or to 
whom the redeemed article is purchased or sold, as the case may be; 

7. The sum paid or received for such pawn ticket or other evidence, or the sum 
paid or received for the redeemed article or pledge; 

8. Such description of a pledged article as appears on said pawn ticket or other 
evidence and an accurate description of every redeemed pledged article. 

Said book shall at all reasonable times be open to the inspection of any police 
officer, to the commissioner of licenses or any inspector of licenses or any magis- 
trate of the city, or any person duly authorized in writing for such purpose by the 
commissioner of licenses or by any magistrate, who shall exhibit such written authority 
to the dealer. 


843. Report to the police commissioner. 

Every dealer in second-hand articles, upon being served with a written notice 
so to do by a member of the police department, shall report to the police commis- 
sioner, on blank forms to be furnished by the police department, a copy of the records 
required to be kept under §42 of this article of all goods, articles or things or any 


334 


LICENSES. 


part thereof, purchased, received or sold in the course of business of the second-hand 
dealer, during the days specified in such notice. 


§44. Restrictions. 

1. Place, expired licenses. No dealer in second-hand articles shall carry on busi- 
ness without a license, or at any other place than the one designated in his license 
except that any dealer in or peddler of old clothes shall have the right to purchase or 
sell old clothes from house to house, and if he has no store, his home shall be desig- 
nated as his place of business; but no such dealer in or peddler shall purchase clothes 
from or sell clothes to a person or persons on the street; and such dealer in and peddler 
of old clothes while soliciting business from house to house shall wear a badge to be 
supplied by the commissioner of licenses in such form and design as the Commissioner 
of license shall prescribe. No dealer in second-hand articles shall continue to carry on 
business after his license is suspended, revoked or shall have expired. The annual 
license fee to peddle old clothes shall be $5. 

2. Prohibited persons and hours. No dealer in second-hand articles shall purchase 
any second-hand goods, articles, or things whatsoever from any minor, apprentice, or 
servant, knowing or having reason to believe the person to be such, or from any person 
or persons whatsoever, between the hours of 6 o’clock in the evening and 7 o’clock in 
the morning. 

3. Sales by dealers. No articles or things except household furniture, curtains, 
carpets, stoves, kitchen utensils, office furniture, automobiles motor and other vehicles, 
machinery, belting, building materials and barrels or other articles or things that have 
already been kept by a dealer or pawnbroker for a period of time in accordance with 
the provisions of law or this ordinance, or have been received from persons, firms or 
corporations known to be jewelers, dealers, banking institutions, executors or adminis- 
trators, shall be sold or disposed of by any dealer in second-hand articles until the 
expiration of 1 week after such purchase or redemption, except that all second-hand 
articles or things purchased for the purpose of melting or refining by persons, firms or 
corporations principally engaged in such business, from persons, firms or corporations 
not jewelers or dealers, shall not be sold, refined or melted or disposed of until the 
expiration of 48 hours after said purchase; and no such dealer shall receive any article 
by way of pledge or pawn, or employ any subterfuge for receiving goods as security 
for the advancement of money. 

4. Not to be pawnbroker or junk dealer, not to use pawnbroker signs, etc. No 
dealer in second-hand articles, while licensed as such, shall be licensed as pawnbroker 
or junk dealer; nor shall any sign or other device or subterfuge be displayed, used or 
employed by any dealer in second-hand articles, in or about the premises where such 
business is conducted, which in any wise resembles the emblem or sign commonly used 
by pawnbrokers, or what is intended to give the appearance that the business con- 
ducted on such premises is, or is connected with, the business of a pawubroker and 
calculated to so mislead; nor shall there be any sign displayed which is calculated to 
deceive. (Amd. by ord. appd. July 19, 1923.) 


§45. Lost or stolen property. 

If any goods, articles or things whatsoever, shall be advertised in any newspaper 
printed in the city as having been lost or stolen, and if the same or any such answer- 
ing to the description advertised, or any part thereof, shall be or come in the pos- 
session of any dealer in second-hand articles, such dealer, upon receiving written, 
printed or oral notice so to do, shall give information thereof in writing to the 
police commissioner stating from whom the same was received. Every dealer in 
second-hand articles who shall have or receive any goods, article or thing lost or 
stolen, or alleged or supposed to have been lost or stolen, shall exhibit the same, 


335 


CHAP. 14, ART. 5-6, SECS. 60-61. 


on demand, to any police officer, or to the commissioner or any inspector of licenses, 
or any magistrate of the city, or any person, duly authorized in writing for such 
purpose by the commissioner of licenses or by any magistrate of the city, who shall 
exhibit such written authority to the dealer. 

§46. Violations. 

Any person who shall violate, or neglect or refuse to comply with any of the 
provisions of this article, shall upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of 
not more than $100, or by imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine 
and imprisonment. 


ARTICLE 5. 


Dirt Carts. 
Section 50. Definition; construction of carts. 
51. License fee; designation; term. 


 §50. Definition; construction of carts. 
Every vehicle of whatever description, excepting such as shall have painted 


thereon, on each side, the name and address of the owner thereof in plain letters and 
figures of at least 3 inches in length, used in carting or transporting dirt, sand, gravel, 
clay, paving stones, ashes, garbage or building rubbish within the city shall be deemed 
a dirt cart. Every such vehicle of whatever description whether or not described as 
a dirt cart, shall be furnished with a good and tight box, whereof the sides, forepart 
and tailboard shall be at least 18 inches high, and of sufficient capacity to contain not 
less than 12 cubic feet and shall be securely covered, when loaded, so as to prevent the 
contents from being scattered upon the streets. (C. O., §356.) 

§51. License fee; designation; term. 

The annual license fee for each dirt cart shall be $2. Upon payment of the 
tee hereinbefore provided, the commissioner may issue a license to the owner of the 
vehicle, together with a plate, to be affixed to a conspicuous and indispensable part 
of such dirt cart, on which shall be clearly set forth the official number of the vehicle 
with the words “Dirt Cart.” The design or color of the late shall be changed at the 
beginning of each license year. 

Licenses for dirt carts shall be issued as of August 1, and shall expire on the 31st 
day of July next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. (Amd. by ord. appd. June 
11, 1923.) 


ARTICLE 6. 
Expresses and Expressmen. 
Section 60. Definition. 
61. License fee; designation. 
62. Licensed drivers required. 
63. Proprietor’s bond. 
64. Charges. 
65. Licensed canvassers or agents required. 


860. Definition. 

Every vehicle of whatever construction, kept or used for the convenience of bag- 
gage, packages, parcels and other articles within or through the city for pay, shall be 
deemed a public express, and the owner thereof shall be deemed a public expressman. 
The term expressman shall be deemed to include any common carrier of baggage, 
packages, parcels or other articles within or through the city. (C. O., §330.) 


§61. License fee; designation. 
The annual fee for each vehicle used as a public express shall be $5. 


336 


LICENSES. 


Upon the payment of the fee hereinbefore provided, the Commissioner may issue 
a license to the owner of the vehicle, together with a plate, to be affixed to a con- 
spicuous and indispensable part of such vehicle, on which shall be clearly set forth the 
official number of the vehicle, with the word “Express.” ‘The design or color of the 
plate shall be changed at the beginning of each license year. No license shall be issued 
to an owner of a public express, unless he shall have a place of business, upon the 
outside of which his name shall be displayed, and the address of which shall be printed 
upon each baggage check, receipt or other token issued by him. 

Licenses for express wagons shall be issued as of October 1, and shall expire on 
the 30th day of September next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. (C. O., §§307, 
331; amd. by ord. effective July 16, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. June 11, 1923.) 


§62. Licensed drivers required. 

Every person driving a licensed express shall be licensed as such, and shall pay 
an annual license fee of $1. Every application for an express driver’s license shall be 
endorsed, in writing, by 2 reputable residents of the city, testifying to the competence 
of the applicant. No owner of a public express shall employ an unlicensed driver 
under a penalty of $10 for each offense. 

Licenses for express drivers shall be issued as of October 1, and shall expire on 
the 30th day of September next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. (C. O., §315; 
amd. by ord. effective July 15, 1915.) 


§63. Proprietor’s bond. 

Every owner of a public express shall give a bond to the city, for each and every 
vehicle licensed, in a penal sum of $100, with sufficient surety, approved by the com- 
missioner. conditioned for the safe and prompt delivery of all baggage, packages, par- 
cels and other articles or things entrusted to the owner or driver of any such licensed 
express. (C. O., §332; amd. by ord. appd. June 11, 1923.) 


§64. Charges. 


The legal rates for regular deliveries, unless otherwise mutually agreed, shall be as 
follows in the city: 


1. Between points within any borough— 


Motemorer thant penmilegsa bares CAC APECGy Massie « ceasaiswy dos « castle's 6 aed de « $0 40 
Notsmore than 1 mil carsparl + caGnMplece ajatle. die bal o-c'eatpscieml< eit eos 55 
Not more than 15 miles apart, each piece......... Tea ee as detect entee Ss 75 


2. Between points in different boroughs: One-half the above rates in addition. 
3. Special deliveries: At rates to be mutually agreed upon. (C. O., §333.) 


865. Licensed canvassers or agents required. 

Every person acting as canvasser or agent of a public express, other than the 
owner thereof, shall be licensed as such, and shall pay an annual license fee of $5. 
Licenses shall be issued as of October 1, and shall expire on the 30th day of September 
next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. Every canvasser or agent of a public 
express shall give a bond to the city in the penal sum of $500, with sufficient surety, 
approved by the commissioner, conditioned for the safe and prompt delivery of all 
baggage, packages, parcels and other articles or things entrusted to him or to the 
owner or driver of any such licensed express. No owner or driver of a public express 
shall employ, or accept or receive any baggage, package, parcel or other article from 
any canvasser or agent who has not been duly licensed as such. (Added by ord. appd. 
June 11, 1923.) 


337 


CHAP. 14, ARTS. 7-8, SECS. 70-71. 
ARTICLE 7. 


Exterior Hoists. 


Section 70. Licenses; fees; term. 
71. “Danger” sign. 


§70. Licenses; fees; term. 


No person shall hoist anything whatsoever on the outside of a building from 
the street, into any loft or lower anything on the outside thereof, by any means, 
without a license therefor. and giving an indemnity bond to the City, with sufficient 
surety, approved by the commissioner. Anyone generally engaged in such a business 
shall take out a general license, and anyone so hoisting in front of certain premises 
only shall take out a special license therefor. The annual fee for a general hoisting 
license shall be $25. The fee for a special hoisting license shall be $1. 

All licenses for exterior hoists shall be issued as of January 1, and shall expire 
on the 31st day of December next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. (Amended 
by ord. effective Jan. 9, 1917.) 


§71. “Danger” sign. 


The holder of a general or special hoisting license, while engaged in such hoisting 
or lowering over any sidewalk, roadway or public place, shall give warning thereof 
by 2 signs displaying the word “Danger,” in letters at least 6 inches long, which shall 
be conspicuously placed at a safe distance on either side of the place where the hoist- 
ing is being done. (C. O., §360.) 


ARTICLE 8. 
Hacks, Cabs and Taxicabs. 


Section 80. Definitions. 
81. Exemptions. 
82. Jurisdiction. 
83. License for vehicle, application for. 
84. Inspection before licensing vehicle. 
85. License card and plate. 
86. Fees for licensing vehicles; refunds. 
87. Register of licensed vehicles. 
88. Inspection of licensed hacks. 
89. Suspension and revocation of hack licenses. 
. Drivers’ licenses; application for. 
91. Examination of drivers. 
92. Photograph of driver. 
93. Form and term of drivers’ licenses. 
94. Driver’s badge. 
95. Renewal of drivers’ licenses. 
96. Fees for drivers’ licenses. 
97. Suspension or revocation of drivers’ licenses. 
98. Record of drivers’ licenses. 
99. Hack stands. 
100. Regulation of hacks at stands. 


338 


LICENSES. 


Section 101. Taximeters. 
102. Rates of fares. 
103. Prepayment of fare. 
104. Disputed fares. 
105. Over-charge. 
106. “Cruising”; soliciting. 
107. Articles found in hacks. 
108. Public garages. 
109. Violations, 

§80. Definitions. 

Unless otherwise expressly stated, whenever used in this article, the following 
terms shall respectively be deemed to mean: 

1. Public hack, a vehicle plying for hire, for which public patronage is solicited 
upon the street; any vehicle carrying passengers for hire, operating from or in a 
railroad station or steamship landing.; (Amended by ord. appd. Nov. 15, 1917.) 

2. Cab, a public hack so designed and constructed as comfortably to seat, in the 
opinion of the commissioner of licenses, not more than 2 persons inside thereof; 

3. Coach, a public hack so designed and constructed as comfortably to seat, in 
the opinion of the commissioner of licenses, 4 or more persons inside thereof; 

4. Sightseeing car, a motor-driven vehicle designed to carry 7 or more persons 
from a fixed locality to points of interest about the city; 

5. Taximeter, a mechanical instrument or device by which the charge for hire of 
a public hack is mechanically calculated, either for distance traveled or for waiting 
time, or for both, and upon which such charge shall be indicated by means of figures; 

6. Lxttle taxicab, a cab driven by mechanical power on which a taximeter is 
affixed ; 

7. Tazicab, a coach driven by mechanical power on which a taximeter is affixed. 

Any vehicle that has a taximeter affixed and uses the streets of the city for the 
purpose of carrying passengers for hire, shall be deemed a public hack and must be 
licensed under this article. (Ord. effective Ja. 2, 1915.) 

§81. Exemptions. 

This article shall not apply to any omnibus running by authority of any ordinance 
law, or permit upon a fixed route through the city. (Ord. effective June 2, 1913.) 
§82. Jurisdiction. 

The licensing and inspecting of public hacks, the inspecting and seating of taxi- 
meters, the examining of applicants for licenses to drive such public hacks, and the 
licensing of drivers, as hereinafter provided in this article, and the enforcing of the 
provisions of this article, shall be under the control of the commissioner of licenses. 
The commissioner is hereby empowered to appoint such inspectors as may be found 
necessary to carry out the provisions of this article, who shall be paid such com- 
pensation as shall be fixed by law. (Id., art. III.) 

§83. License for vehicle, application for. 

No public hack shall ply for hire upon the streets of the city without first obtain- 
ing a license from the commissioner. Such licenses shall be issued as of April 1, and 
shall expire on the March 31, next succeeding, unless sooner suspended or revoked by 
the commissioner. Renewals of licenses issued hereunder shall be made as of the 
date of February 1, and to expire March 31, of the next succeeding year, the fee to 
be computed at the rate of 14, instead of 12, months. Applications for licenses for 
public hacks shall be made by the owner upon blank forms to be furnished by the 
department of licenses, and such applications shall contain the full name and address 
of the owner, the class of the vehicle for which the license is desired, the length of time 
the vehicle has been in use, the number of persons it is capable of carrying, and, if 


339 


CHAP. 14, ART. 8, SECS. 84-86. 


a motor-driven vehicle, the motor power thereof. (Id., art. III; as amd. by ord. appd. 
Jan. 27, 1921.) 
§84. Inspection before licensing vehicle. 

No vehicle shall be licensed until it hag been thoroughly and carefully inspected 
and examined, and found to be in thoroughly safe condition for the transportation of 
passengers; clean, fit, of good appearance, and well painted and varnished. The com- 
missioner shall make or have made, by his deputies or inspectors, such examination 
and inspection before issuing a license. The commissioner shall refuse a license to, | 
or if already issued, revoke or suspend the license of any vehicle found by him to be 
unfit or unsuited for public patronage. He shall examine any taximeter attached to 
any public hack and to see that the same is accurate, before issuing a license to the 
hack. The commissioner is hereby authorized and empowered to establish reasonable 
rules and regulations for the inspection of public hacks and their appurtenances, con- 
struction and condition of fitness. (Id., art. III.) 


§85. License card and plate. 
If, upon inspection, a public hack is found to be of lawful construction and in 


proper condition, in accordance with the provisions of this article and the rules and 
regulations established hereunder, and upon payment of the license fees hereinafter 
set forth, the same shall be licensed, by delivering to the owner a card of such size 
and form as may be prescribed by the commissioner. The card shall contain the 
official license number of the hack, together with the date of inspection of the same, 
and a statement to the effect that, in case of any complaint, the commissioner shall be 
notified, giving the license number of the hack. Such card shall be signed by the 
commissioner or his deputy, and shall contain blank spaces upon which an entry shail 
be made of the date of every inspection of the vehicle by the inspector. License card 
shall be of a distinctly different color each year, and, in case of public hacks 
driven by mechanical power, the license number assigned hereunder shall, in each 
case, be the same as that assigned to the vehicle for that year, pursuant to law. The 
commissioner, or a duly authorized subordinate, shall also affix, to a conspicuous and 
indispensable part of each public hack, a small plate, not exceeding 6 inches in 
diameter, which shall bear the license number of the vehicle. The design of such 
plates shall be changed annually. (Id., art. III.) 


§86. Fees for licensing vehicles; refunds. 

1. Schedule. The following license fees shall be paid: 

For each’ tabs ie. oe atin Sone Beale ies Catteirtes. stack lee Re ee es ein anne $5 00 
For’ each coach and ‘each sightseeing cary.) 225.2. ot as sda. dele ce ean 10 00 

Such license fees shall be in lieu of, and not in addition to, any fees heretofore 
established, and except as above provided, no charge shall be made. In the case of 
licenses issued on or after October 1, in each year hereafter, one-half of the above 
fees shall be paid. (Id., art. ZI. Amd. by ord. appd. March 5, 1921.) 

2. Refunds. The comptroller is hereby authorized to make a pro rata refund to 
the holders of licenses the operation of which said licenses was superseded by the new 
licenses issued under the public hack ordinance that became effective August 1, 1913. 
Applications for refund under this provision shall first be presented in writing to the 
commissioner of licenses, together with the original license superseded by the new 
license or satisfactory evidence that the old license has been lost or destroyed, and 
no refund shall be made in any case that the commissioner shall not first certify to 
the comptroller that the applicant has paid the fee prescribed by law prior to August 
1, 1913, and that a certain specified part of the term of the license had not expired on 
said August 1, 1913. Refunds under this provision shall be made by the comptroller 
from the Sinking Fund for the Redemption of City Debt No. 1, when authorized by 
resolution of the commissioners of the sinking fund. (Ord. effective July 14, 1914.) 


340 


LICENSES. 


§87. Register of licensed vehicles. 

The commissioner shall keep a register of the name of each person owning or 
operating a vehicle licensed under this article, together with the license number and 
the description, make and necessary dimensions of such vehicle, with the date and 
complete record of inspections made of it. Such records shall be open to the inspec- 
tion of the public at all reasonable times, and shall be public records, extracts of 
which may be certified, for use as evidence, by the commissioner or one of his 
deputies. (Ord. effective June 2, art. III.) 

§88. Inspection and licensed hacks. 

The commissioner shall maintain constant vigilance over all public hacks, to see 
that they are kept in a condition of continued fitness for public use, and, to this end, 
the commissioner through his deputies and inspectors, shall inspect all public hacks, 
from time to time, or on the complaint of any citizen, as often as may be necessary. 
Reports in writing of all inspections shall promptly be made to the commissioner. 
(ld arte.its) 

§89. Suspension and revocation of hack licenses. 

Licenses, granted under this article, may be revoked or suspended at any time by 
the commissioner if the vehicle shall not be in good condition and appearance, clean 
and safe; and, in case of horse-drawn vehicles, if the horse or horses are unfit for 
use. Licenses when so suspended or revoked shall not be reissued until the vehicle 
and all its appurtenances shall be put in fit condition for use by the public, to the 
satisfaction of the commissioner. (Id., art. IIT.) 

§90. Drivers’ licenses; application for. 

Every person driving a public hack must be licensed as such. Each applicant for 
a drivers’ license must— 

(a) Be of the age of 21 years or over, except that licenses issued prior to the 
passage of this amendment may be renewed as heretofore; (Amd. by ord. appd. 
March 5, 1921.) 

(b) Be of sound physique, with good eyesight and not subject to epilepsy, vertigo, 
heart trouble, or any other infirmity of body or mind which might render him unfit 
for the safe operation of a public hack; 

(c) Be able to read and write the English language; 

(d) Be clean in dress and person and not be addicted to the use of intoxicating 
liquors; 

(e) Produce, on forms to be provided by the department, affidavits of his good 
character from 2 reputable citizens of the city who have known him personally 
and observed his conduct during 1 year next preceding the date of his applica- 
tion, and a further testimonial, on a form provided for that purpose, from his last 
employer, unless in the estimation of the commissioner, sufficient reason is given for 
its omission; 

(f) Fill out, upon a blank form to be provided by the department, a statement 
giving his full name, residence, places of residence for 5 years previous to moving 
to his present address, age, color, height, color of eyes and hair, place of birth, length 
of time he has resided in the city, whether a citizen of the United States, places of 
previous employment, whether married or single, whether he has ever been convicted 
of a felony or a misdemeanor, whether he has been summoned to court, whether he 
has previously been licensed as a driver or chauffeur, and, if so, whether his license 
has ever been revoked, and for what cause, which statement shall be signed and sworn 
to by the applicant and filed in the department, as a permanent record. Any false 
statement made by applicant for a license shall be promptly reported by the commis- 
sioner to the district attorney of the county in which the application was made. 

The commissioner is hereby authorized and empowered to establish such additional 
rules and regulations governing the issue of drivers’ licenses, not inconsistent herewith, 


341 


CHAP. 14, ART. 8, SECS. 91-97. 


as may be’ necessary and reasonable. (Id., art. IV.) (Amended by ord. effective 
Jan. 7, 1918.) 
§91. Examination of drivers. = . 

Each applicant for driver’s license under the provisions of this article shall be 
examined, by a person designated by the commissioner, as to his knowledge of the 
provisions of this article; the traffic regulations, and the geography of the city, and 
if the result of the examination be unsatisfactory, he shall be refused a license. Hach 
such applicant must, if required by the commissioner, demonstrate his skill and ability 
to safely handle his vehiele, by driving it through a crowded section of the city, 
accompanied by an inspector of the department. (Id., IV.) 

§92. Photograph of driver. a 

Each applicant for a driver’s license must file with his application 2 recent photo- 
graphs of himself, of a size which may be easily attached to his license, 1 of which 
shall be attached to the license when issued, the other shall be filed with the applica- 
tion in the department. The photograph shall be so attached to the license that it 
cannot be removed, and another photograph substituted without detection. Each 
licensed driver shall, upon demand of an inspector of licenses, a policeman, or a 
passenger exhibit his license and photograph for inspection. Where the application 
for a license is denied the photograph shall be returned to the applicant by the 
department. (Id., art. IV.) 

§93. Form and term of driver’s licenses. 

Upon satisfactory fulfillment of the foregoing requirements, there shall be issued 
to the applicant a license, which shall be in such form as to contain the photograph 
and signature of the licensee, and blank spaces upon which a record may be made of 
any arrest of or serious complaint against him. Any licensee who defaces, removes 
or obliterates any official entry made upon his license shall be punished by the revoca- 
tion of his license. Drivers’ licenses shall be issued as of April 1, in each and every 
year, and shall be valid to and including the 31st day of March next succeeding. Re- 
newals of licenses issued hereunder shall be made as of the date of February 1, and 
to expire March 381 of the next succeeding year, the fee to be computed at the rate 
of 14, instead of 12, months. (Id., art. IV.; as amd. by ord. appd. Jan. 27, 1921.) 
§94. Driver’s badge. 

There shall be delivered to each licensed driver a metal badge, of such form 
and style as the commissioner may prescribe, with his license number thereon, which 
must, under penalty of revocation of the license, be constantly and conspicuously 
displayed on the outside of the driver’s coat when he is engaged in his employment. 


§95. Renewal of drivers’ licenses. 

The commissioner may renew a driver’s license, from year to year, by appropriate 
endorsement thereon. A driver in applying for a renewal of his license shall make 
such application, upon a form to be furnished by the department, entitled “Applica- 
tion for Renewal of License,” which shall be filled out with the full name and address 
of the applicant, together with a statement of the date upon which his original 
license was granted and the number thereof. (Id., art. IV.) 


896. Fees for drivers’ licenses. 

The following license fees shall be paid for drivers’ licenses: For each original 
license, $1; for each renewal thereof, 50 cents. (Id., art. IV.) 
$97. Suspension or revocation of drivers’ licenses. 

Drivers’ license may be suspended or revoked at any time by the mayor, the 
commissioner or any city magistrate. Any such suspension shall be noted on the 
license, together with a statement of the reasons therefor, and the driver shall be 
deprived of his badge by the official suspending or revoking such license. When the 


342 


LICENSES. 


license is suspended or revoked by an official other than the commissioner the 
driver’s badge and a note of the revocation or suspension shall be forthwith forwarded 
to the commissioner; the badge to be returned at the expiration of the period for 
which the license was suspended. A second suspension for the same reason, or, in 
any case, a third suspension of a driver’s license, shall revoke his license. No driver 
whose license has been revoked shall again be licensed as a public hack driver in the 
city, unless upon the presentation of reasons satisfactory to the commissioner, or, in a 
case where a license has been suspended or revoked by the mayor or by a city magis- 
trate, the approval of the mayor or such city magistrate shall be necessary to the 
restoration or reissue of such license. Whenever a license is suspended or revoked 
by a city magistrate, notice of such suspension or revocation, with the cause thereof, 
shall be forwarded to the commissioner. The commissioner shall notify the police 
department whenever such a license is revoked. (Id., art. IV; amended by ord. 
effective May 9, 1916.) 


$98. Record of drivers’ licenses. 

There shall be kept in the department a complete record of each license issued 
to a driver, and of all renewals, suspensions and revocations thereof, which record 
shall be kept on file with the original application of the driver for a license. (Id., art. 
IV.) 


§99. Hack stands. 

1. Former stands abolished. All public hack stands heretofore designated by 
the board of aldermen are hereby abolished. All special hack stands are hereby 
abolished and licenses for the same shall not be issued hereafter. (Id., art. IV.) 

2. Designation of stands. The commissioner is hereby authorized to locate and 
designate the number of such public hacks that shall be allowed to stand at any of 
hotels, restaurants, theatres, and the centre of any street where the roadway, exclusive 
of the sidewalk, is 30 feet in width or more. The commissioner may also designate 
the space beside the curb, adjacent to subway entrances and elevated railway steps, 
as stands for a limited number of public hacks. The commissioner shall further 
designate, as public hack stands, the space alongside the curb adjacent to property 
used as public parks, public buildings, railroad stations, steamship and ferry landings, 
the places designated by him, and the department shall provide a metal sign, whicf 
shall be attached to a post or stanchion adjacent to the said stand, and on which 
sign shall be placed the number and kind of vehicles allowed on that particular hack 
stand. Owners of any property may apply to the commissioner for the establish- 
ment of a public hack stand, adjacent to their premises, stating in said application 
the number of public hacks they desire to come on said stand, and also the kind of 
locomotion to be used, whether gasoline, electric motor or horses. Such application 
shall be granted solely in the discretion of the commissioner, and may be revoked by 
him at any time. There shall be delivered to the owner of the property making such 
application a metal sign, to be fixed to a stanchion on the curb or other conspicuous 
place, setting forth the kind of public hacks and the number thereof that will be 
allowed on said stand. (Id., art. IV.) 

3. Restriction. The commissioner may not establish a public hack stand in the 
centre of any street, opposite to the premises where the owner has applied for and 
received the permit last above mentioned, during the time such permit is in operation. 
(Id., art. V.) 

§100. Regulation of hacks at stands. 

Only public hacks, in such numbers and of such kinds as are set forth on the 
metal sign, may remain at the stand while waiting for employment, and only in single 
file, pointed in accordance with the traffic regulations. No public hack standing at the 
head of any such line shall refuse to carry any orderly person applying for a hack, 


343 


CHAP 14, ART. 18, SEC. 101. 


who agrees to pay the proper rate of fare; but this shall not prevent any person from 
selecting any hack he may desire on the stand, whether it be at the head of the line 
or not. As the hacks leave the line with passengers, those behind shall move up, 
and any public hack, seeking a space on the stand, shall approach the same only from 
the rear of the stand and shall stop as near as possible to the last cab on the line. 
No public hack shall stand at the curb within 15 feet of the entrance to any build- 
ing adjacent to a hack stand located and designated by the commissioner, in accord- 
ance with the first sentence of the second division of the preceding section; which 
shall be determined by measuring 15 feet on each side of the point on the curb 
opposite the middle of the entrance to the adjacent building. No hack shall stand 
within 5 feet of any crosswalk. 

The commissioner may suspend or revoke the license of any public hack driver 
who shall stand in front of the entrance of any building, within the prohibited space, 
after his passengers desiring to leave have alighted, or who shall attempt to stand 
in said prohibited space waiting for passengers, or who shall violate any of the other 
provisions of this action. (Id., art. VI.) 


$101. Taximeters. 


1. When required. Every public hack driven by mechanical power, seating 4 
passengers or less, shall have affixed thereto a taximeter of a size and design approved’ 
by the commissioner. Motor-driven vehicles, with 7 passenger or 5 passenger open 
touring car bodies, may be licensed as public coaches and public cabs, respectively. 
(Id., art. ITI.) 

2. Inspection. No license shall be issued to a public hack until the taximeter 
attached thereto shall have been inspected and found to be accurate. (Id., art. ITI.) 

3. Inaccuracy. No person shall use or permit to be used upon any public hack 
a, taximeter which shall be in such a condition as to be over 5 per cent. incorrect to 
the prejudice of any passenger. (Id., art. III.) 

4. Wheel-operated, prohibited. No taximeter affixed to a public hack propelled 
by steam, gasoline, electricity, or other motor power, shall be operated from any 
wheel to which the power is applied. (Id., art. III.) 

5. Illumination of dial. After sundown, the face of every taximeter shall be 
illuminated by a suitable light, so arranged as to throw a continuous, steady light 
thereon, so that the meter will be clearly discernible to and can be read by a passenger 
in the rear seat.. (Id., art. III; amd. by ord. appd. March 17, 1925.) 

6. Case to be sealed. No person shall use or permit to be used, or drive for 
hire, a public hack equipped with a taximeter the case of which is unsealed and not 
having its cover and gear intact. (Id., art. III.) 

7. False signal. No driver of a public hack equipped with a taximeter or other 
similar device, while carrying passengers or under employment, shall display the 
signal affixed to such taximeter or other similar device in such position as to denote 
such vehicle is not employed, or in such position as to denote that he is employed 
at a rate of fare different from that to which he is entitled under the provisions of 
this article. (Id., art. ITI.) 

8. Unapproved taximeter. No person shall drive a public hack to which is at- 
tached a taximeter that has not been duly inspected and approved. (Ord. effective 
Jan. 2, 1915.) 

9. Violations. A violation of any of the provisions of this section shall render 
the offender or offenders liable, upon conviction before any city magistrate, to a fine 
of not more than $100 for each and every offense, and, in default of payment of 
such fine, he may be committed to prison until the same shall be paid, but such im- 


prisonment shall not exceed 30 days. (Ord. effective June 2, 1913; amd. by ord. appd. 
March 17, 1925.) 


344 


LICENSES. 
§102. Rates of fare. 


The maximum rates of fare for public hacks shall be as follows: 

1. Motor vehicles, except “sight-seeing” cars— 

For 5 passengers or less: 

Por: the tive 1/a mile; Or Aly (fACcION WETeUl, sc... encccesecsdcaeietcesieyes $0 20 
For each succeeding 1/3 mile, or any fraction thereof.............e0eeeeeee 10 
(Amd. by ord. appd. March 17, 1925.) 

For 3 or more passengers: 

Borthe fret 1/2 mile, or any araction thereol J. un... xcs e nde veh Geille bs oeieeie $0 40 
For each succeeding 1/6 mile, or any fraction thereof.............s.seeeeeee 10 

2. Sight-seeing cars— 

No rates are hereby established for sight-seeing cars, but a schedule of the rates 
charged for each trip shall, before the trip, be prominently displayed upon the car, 
and a charge greater, or attempt to charge any passenger a sum greater than that 
set forth in said schedules, shall be deemed a violation of this article. 

3. Horse-drawn vehicles— 


For cabs: 
Porsthevtitet milesroranyerractiOnthereOiis .wieww « senjce anche coe Sieisid edie sales $0 50 
For each succeeding 1/2 mile, or any fraction thereof................eeeees 20 
For coaches: 
Borate -lirst wtilen Or (anya rACtlOM aL Oere als cre 'sicie\ cele astie vik ie sel winle so. pie wince: ls ole)ale u's 70 
For each succeeding 1/2 mile, or any fraction thereof................seeeeee. 30 


4. Hourly rates (applying only to horse-drawn vehicles when shopping or call- 
ing; not including park or road driving, nor driving more than 5 miles from starting 


point) : 
Borie firsts HOUL TOL Alive DAT ULtUCICOls. 2 vice cle a ule sit oleiciein ne o/s'sle Aw mle. o-nte' eine aie’ $1 50 
POreenGhaacdaiwioal Mute DOUre eerie ts oo. aol tas! sc oiie 3 ales siais whe «Gu Win’ oteld disius o's 50 


5. Miles, in Manhattan. In case of public hacks on which taximeters are not 
affixed, when driving on the numbered streets, or numbered and lettered avenues, m 
the borough of Manhattan, 20 blocks north and south, and 7 blocks between the 
numbered and lettered avenues constitute a mile for the purpose of this ordinance; 
this provision shall be set forth on the rate card hereinafter required. 

6. Applying generally: 

(a) For waiting time at the rate of $1.50 per hour; 

(b) For each piece of luggage carried outside, 20 cents. No charge shall, how- 
ever, be made for hand bags and suit cases; 

(c) Ferriage and tolls in all cases to be paid by party using the vehicle. 

A copy of the foregoing rates of fare shall be furnished by the department to 
each public hack, and shall at all times be posted in a conspicuous place in the inside 
thereof. The department shall provide each public hack with a printed receipt pad, 
and every public hackman shall keep on hand a supply thereof, and shall, whenever 
requested, give a passenger a receipt, on such official form, for the fare paid. Nothing 
herein contained is designed to prevent a person from making an agreement with 
the owner of the public hack to furnish him with transportation, at a rate to be agreed 
upon between them, for a day, week or month. But, the person with whom 
the owner of the public hack makes such an agreement is not at liberty to hire out 
the vehicle to another person. (Id., art. VI.) 


§103. Prepayment of fare. 

Every driver of a public hack shall have the right to demand payment of the 
legal fare in advance, and may refuse employment unless so prepaid, but no driver 
of a public hack shall, otherwise, refuse or neglect to convey any orderly person 
or persons upon request anywhere in the city, unless previously engaged or unable 


345 


CHAP. 41, ART. 8, SECS. 104-108. 


to do so. No driver of a licensed hack shall carry any other person than the pas- 
senger first employing a hack, without the consent of said passenger. (Id., art. VII.) 
§104. Disputed fares. ; 

All disputes as to fare shall be determined by the officer in charge of the police 
station nearest to the place where the dispute is had; failure to comply with such 
determination shall subject the offending party to a charge of disorderly conduct, 
punishable by a fine of not exceeding $10, or, in default of payment thereof, by im- 
prisonment for not more than 10 days. (Id., art. VII.) 

§105. Over-charge. 

No person shall charge or attempt to charge any passenger a greater rate of 
fare than that to which the public hack is entitled, under the provisions of this article. 
Clade art. Vii) 

§106. “Cruising”; soliciting. 

No public hack, while waiting employment by passengers, shall stand on any 
public street or place other than at, or upon a public hack stand, designated or estab- 
lished in accordance with this article; nor shall any driver of such hack seek em- 
ployment by repeatedly and persistently driving his hack to and from in a short space 
before, or by otherwise interfering with the proper and orderly access to or egress 
from, any theatre, hall, hotel, public resort, railway or ferry station or other place 
of public gathering; but any hackman may solicit employment by driving through 
any public street or place without stops, other than those due to obstruction of traffic, 
and at such speed as not to interfere or impede traffic, and may pass and repass 
before any theatre, hall, hotel, public resort, railway or ferry station, or other place of 
public gathering; providing that, after passing such public place, he shall not turn 
and repass until he shall have gone a distance of 2 blocks upon the streets and high- 
ways of the citty, and no person shall solicit passengers for a public hack except the 
driver of a public hack, when sitting upon the driver’s box of his vehicle. No person 
shall be allowed to ride on the ox with the driver. (Id., art. VII.) 


§107. Articles found in hacks. 


Every driver of a public hack, immediately after the termination of any hiring 
or employment, must carefully search such hack for any property lost or left therein, 
and any such property, unless sooner claimed or delivered to the owner, must be 
taken to the nearest police station and deposited with the officer in charge, within 
24 hours after the finding thereof, and the officer to whom such report shall be made, 
shall forward a written notice to the department of licenses, with brief particulars and 
description of the property. (Id., art. VII.) 


8108. Public garages. 

1. Definition. A public garage is hereby defined as a place in which space is 
rented for, or in which are stored, motor vehicles of any kind whatever to be let 
for hire at any time. (Ord. effective Sept. 24, 1912.) 

2. Record of cars and chauffeurs. Each and every keeper of public garage shall 
record in a book, kept solely for such purpose, the time of departure from such 
garage of every motor vehicle kept for hire, giving the names and addresses of the 
owner and driver thereof, the name and class of vehicle, the license number of the 
driver and the license number of the vehicle; and the time of the return to the garage 
of each such vehicle shall also be entered in said book. Said record book shall be 
open for inspection at all times to the representatives of the police department and the 
department of licenses. (Id.) 

3. Violations. Any person, either keeper or acting as keeper of a public garage, 
guilty of a violation of this ordinance, or any part thereof, shall, upon conviction 
thereof be fined as follows: For the first offense in a sum not less than $10, and 
in default of payment of such fine he may be committed to the city prison, each day 


346 , 


LICENSES. 


of such committal to be taken as liquidation of $1 of such fine; for the second offense 
in a sum not less than $25, and in default of payment of such fine committal to the 
city prison, each day of such committal to be taken as liquidation of $1 of such fine 
or both. (Id.) 


§109. Violations. 

1. Owners. Any owner or driver of a vehicle, not licensed and equipped in 
accordance with the provisions of this article, or of a vehicle the license of which 
has been suspended or revoked, who engages in the business of a public hack, as 
defined hereby, or attempts to engage in such business, or solicits for hire passengers 
upon the streets shall, upon conviction before any city magistrate, be punished by a 
fine of not over $50, or imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, or both. (Ord. effective 
June 2, 19138, art. VII.) 

2. Drivers. Any person, not having been duly licensed as a public hack driver, 
or any person whose license as such driver has been revoked, or any person whose 
license has been suspended and who, during the time of such suspension, drives for 
hire a public hack upon the streets, shall, upon conviction before any city magistrate, 
be punished by a fine of not over $50 or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 30 
days or both. (Id., art. VII.) 

3. Miscellaneous. Upon the conviction of any person for any violation of a 
provision of this article, for which no punishment is specifically provided, he or she 
shall be punished as provided in §10 of chapter 27 of this ordinance. (Id., art. VII.) 

4. Suspension or revocation of licenses. In addition to the fine, imprisonment, or 
both, authorized by any subdivsion of this section, any license shall be subject to the 
suspension or revocation of his license, upon conviction for any violation of this 
article. The commissioner may, in his discretion, suspend or revoke a license granted 
under any provision of this article, pending or in advance of the criminal prosecution 
of the license. (Id., art. VII.) 


“ARTICLE 9. 
Junk Dealers. 
Section 120. Definitions. 

121. License fee and bond; term. 

122. Restrictions. 

123. Record of purchases. 

124. Reports to the police department. 

125. Lost or stolen goods. 

126. Violations. 


§120. Definitions. 

1. Junkman, junkshop, junk cartman, junk boatman. Anyone dealing in the 
purchase or sale of junk, old rope, old iron, brass, copper, tin, lead, rubber, paper, 
rags, bagging, slush or empty bottles, in large or small quantities, including junk 
cartmen and junk boatmen, shall be deemed to be a junk dealer and his place of 
business a junk shop. This ordinance shall not apply to persons engaged exclusively 
in the purchase and sale in large quantities of scrap iron and steel, or woolen rags, 
or paper stock, but each said person shall annually file with the police commissioner 
and commissioner of licenses a statement, in writing, setting forth the name and 
address of such person and the character of the business thereof. 

2. Junk cart, gunk boat. Any vehicle in the streets, or any vessel in the waters 
of the city, used for the purpose of collecting or selling junk, old rope, old iron, 


*Amd. by ord. approved July 3, 1917. 
347 


CHAP. 14, ART. 9, SECS. 121-122. 


brass, copper, tin, lead, rubber, paper, rags, bagging, slush or empty bottles, shall 
be deemed, respectively, a junk cart or junk boat, and the owner or owners thereof, 
junk dealers. Any vehicle used for the purpose of collecting or selling any article 
or articles hereinbefore enumerated shall be furnished, by the department of licenses, 
with a plate, to be affixed to a conspicuous and indispensable part of the vehicle, 
on which plate shall be clearly set forth the official number of the junk cart with 
the words “junk cart” and the date of expiration of the license, and the design or 
color of this plate shall be changed at the beginning of each license year, and in 
the case of a junk boat, the words “junk boat” and the figures of the official num- 
ber thereof shall be painted in white block letters and figures respectively at least 
eighteen inches high and two inches wide on a black background on the stern and 
also on both the port and starboard sides of the boat, at the forward end thereof; 
and no person shall do such collecting or selling in any other way or manner than 
as aforesaid. In the case of a junk boat, there shall be but one person on the boat. 


§121. License fee and bond; term. © 


Every junk dealer shall pay an annual license fee of $20 and give a bond to the 
city, with sufficient surety approved by the commissioner of licenses, in the penal 
sum of $250, conditioned for the due observance of all provisions of law and munici- 
pal ordinances relating to such dealers, excepting in the case of a junk dealer operat- 
ing a junk boat, who shall furnish for each junk boat so operated, a bond, with suffi- 
cient surety approved by the commissioner of licenses, in the sum of $1,000 conditioned 
for the due observance of all provisions of law and municipal ordinances relating to 
such dealers. Each junk dealer operating one or more junk carts or junk boats, 
shall pay an annual license fee of $5 for each horse-drawn or power vehicle or for 
each boat, and an annual license fee of $2 for each push cart. 

All junk dealers’ licenses, including junk cartmen and junk boatmen shall be 
issued as of November 1, and shall expire on the 31st day of October next succeeding 
the date of issuance thereof. 


§122. Restrictions. 


1. Place. No junk dealer, including junk cartmen and junk boatmen, shall carry 
on business at any other place than the one designated in the license therefor, which 
place of business shall be within the limits of the City of New York, nor shall he 
continue to carry on business after such license has been suspended or revoked, or 
has expired. 

2. Purchases. No junk dealer, including junk cartmen and junk boatmen, shall 
purchase any goods, article or thing whatsoever from any minor, apprentice or servant, 
knowing or having reason to believe the seller to be such, nor from any person 
between the hours of 6 p. m. and 7 a. m. 

3. Sales by dealers. No article or articles hereinabove enumerated, except old 
iron purchased in lots of one thousand pounds or over, old paper and old rags, shall 
be sold or disposed of by a junk dealer, including junk boatmen and junk cartmen, 
until the expiration of 48 hours after such purchase or receipt. 

4. Prohibition as to second hand dealers. No person, firm or corporation licensed 
as a second hand dealer shall deal in the purchase or sale of any article or articles 
enumerated in section 120 hereof, or employ or use a cart, wagon, boat or other 
vehicle for the purpose of collecting any such things or materials. 

5. Other business. No one licensed as a junk dealer, including junk cartmen and 


fan boatmen, shall be licensed as a pawnbroker or dealer in second hand articles in 
the city. 


348 


LICENSES. 


6. No licensed junk dealer, including junk boatmen and junk cartmen, shall 
purchase or sell any new goods. 


§123. Record of purchases. 

Every junk dealer, including junk cartmen and junk boatmen, shall keep, at his 
place of business, which place shall be within the limits of the City of New York, a 
book in which shall be legibly written, in English, at the time of every purchase or 
sale, a description of every article so purchased or sold, the name, residence and 
general description of the person or persons from whom such purchase was made 
or to whom such sale was made, the day and hour of such purchase or sale, and 
when the purchase consists of article from a scow, coal-boat, lighter, tug or other 
vessel, the name of such scow, coal-boat, lighter, tug or other vessel, and the name 
and residence of the owner thereof; and such book shall at all reasonable times 
be open to the inspection of any police officer, or the mayor, the commissioner or 
any inspector of licenses, or any magistrate, or person duly authorized in writing, 
for such purpose, by the commissioner or any magistrate, who shall exhibit such 
authorization to the dealer. 


§124. Reports to the police department. 

Every junk dealer, including junk cartmen and junk boatmen, upon being served 
with a written notice so to do by a member of the police department, shall report 
to the police commissioner, on blank forms to be furnished by the police department, 
an accurate description of all goods, articles or things purchased or received in the 
course of business of the junk dealer during the days specified in such notice, stating 
the amount paid for, and the name, residence and general description of the person 
from whom such goods, articles or things were received. 


§125. Lost or stolen goods. 

If any goods, articles or thing whatsoever, shall be advertised in any newspaper 
printed in the city as having been lost or stolen, and if the same or any such answer- 
ing to the description advertised or any part thereof shall be or come into the pos- 
session of any junk dealer, including junk cartmen and junk boatmen, such dealer, 
upon receiving written, printed or oral notice so to do, shall give information thereof 
in writing to the police commissioner, stating from whom the same was received. 
Every junk dealer, as aforesaid, who shall have or receive any goods, article or thing 
lost or stolen, or alleged or supposed to have been lost or stolen, shall exhibit the 
same, on demand, to any police officer, or to the mayor, commissioner or any in- 
spector of licenses, or any magistrate, or any person duly authorized in writing, by 
the commissioner or any magistrate, who shall exhibit such authorization to such 
dealer. 


§126. Violations. 


Any person who shall violate, or neglect, or refuse to comply with any of the 
provisions of this article, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not 
more than $200, or by imprisonment not exceeding sixty days, or by both such fine 
and imprisonment. 


* ARTICLE Qa. 
Pawnbrokers. 


Section 126. Record of pledges. 
127. Pawnbroker’s clerks. 


*Added by ord. effective Dec. 31, 1915. 
349 


CHAP. 14, ARTS. 9-10, SECS. 126-130. 


Section 128. Report to the police department. 
129. Violations. 


§126. Record of pledges. 

Every pawnbroker shall, at the time of each loan, record the transaction in 
legible English in a book which he shall keep for the purpose, setting forth in each 
instance: 

A description of the goods, articles and things pawned or pledged; 

The amount of money loaned thereon; 

The date of receipt of the pledge; 

The rate of interest charged, if other than a legal rate; 

The name and residence given by the person pawning or pledging such goods, 
articles or things. 


eA a beh ac 


§127. Pawnbroker’s clerks. 
No pawnbroker shall employ a clerk or other person under the age of 16 years, 
tc accept or receive any pledge. 


§128. Report to the police department. 

Every pawnbroker shall, at such time or times as the police commissioner 
may prescribe in a written notice, to be served upon such pawnbroker by a member 
of the police department, report to the police commissioner, on blank forms to be 
furnished by the police departments, a description such as is required to be kept under 
§126, subdivision 1 of this chapter, of all goods, articles or things, or any part thereof, 
pawned or pledged in the course of business of the pawnbroker during the days 
specified in such notice, stating the numbers of the pawn tickets issued therefor, the 
amounts loaned thereon, and such identifying marks as may be on the goods pawned, 
and, if such notice from the police commissioner so prescribes, such pawnbroker shall, 
from that time and until he is notified to discontinue so doing, keep and furnish on 
such blank forms, a general description of every person depositing such pledges, 
consisting of sex, color and apparent age. 


§129. Violations. 

Any person who shal! wilfully violate, or neglect or refuse to comply with any 
of the provisions of this ordinance, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a 
fine of not more than $100, or by imprisonment not exceeding 10 days, or by both 
such fine and imprisonment. 


ARTICLE 10. 
Peddlers, Hawkers and Venders. 


Section 130. Definitions, exceptions. 
131. License fees; term. 
132. Designation of vehicles. 
133. Jurisdiction of the commissioner of public markets. 


§130. Definitions; exceptions. 

1. Definitions. Any person hawking, peddling, vending or selling merchandise 
in the streets of the city shall be deemed to be a peddler, and shall be classified as 
follows: A peddler using a motor driven vehicle; a peddler using a horse and wagon; 
a peddler using a push cart; and a peddler personally carrying merchandise. (C. O., 
§347; amended by and effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 


350 


LICENSES. 


2. Newspapers. This article shall not apply in any way to the selling of news- 
papers or periodicals. (C. O., §347.) 

3. Farmers. Any person, owning or operating a farm in the city and selling, in 
the streets, produce raised on such farm, shall not be deemed a peddler within the 
meaning of this article. Any such person may make application to the commissioner, 
and upon affidavit setting forth sufficient facts to entitle him to this exemption, he 
shall thereupon receive a certificate thereof. (C. O., §348.) 


§131. License fees; term. 
The annual license fees payable by peddlers shall be, for each peddler: 


Liar ire BIh tea atl Vere el iG eee se re oe lent os aie y oc ba, sieisle ¢4.c.0 = $10 CO 
Using a horses andewivoneeeermera ete ae ss cee Lives cele ek sco: es 10 00 
TIMER HUIS E CAT hte Lepr ent re o's ee its Chie ney coals ca ss bape ene 5 00 
Personally Garry ine Merctanidiseweee ere eee Are salt ck gc ce s'eces hee des 2 00 


All peddler licenses shall be issued as of May 1, and shall expire on the 30th day 
of April next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. (Amd. by ord. effective Dec. 
28, 1915; amd. by ord. effective Sept. 11, 1923.) 


§132. Designation of vehicles. 
Upon the payment of the fee hereinbefore provided, the commissioner may issue a 


license to the owner of the vehicle, together with a plate, to be affixed to a conspicu- 
ous and indispensable part of such vehicle on which shall be clearly set forth the 
efficial number of the vehicle, with the words “Licensed Peddler.” The design or color 
of the plate shall be changed at the beginning of each license year, and any peddler 
duly licensed to use a horse and wagon or a motor driven vehicle may employ 2 per- 
sons, and no more, to assist in selling and delivering the wares, but such persons shall 
so act only while accompanying a licensed peddler. (Amd. by ord. effective Apr. 24, 
1916; amd. by ord. effective Sept. 11, 1923.) 

§133. Jurisdiction of commissioner of public markets. 

All of the powers and duties in reference to the issuance of licenses and certificates 
under this article, together with all of the powers and duties in reference to peddlers, 
hawkers, and venders conferred and imposed upon the commissioner of licenses under 
the provisions of article 1 of this chapter, are hereby transferred to and devolved — 
upon and shall hereafter be deemed to be conferred and imposed upon the commis- 
sioner of public markets, and he shall, in all respects, perform such duties and exercise 
such powers. (Added by ord. appd. May 28, 1924.) 


ARTICLE 11. 


Public Carts and Cartmen. 

Section 140. Definitions. 

141. Classification. 
142. Licenses and license plates. 
143. License fees. 
144. Charges. 
§140. Definitions. 

Every vehicle, of whatever construction, drawn by animals or propelled by any 
motor power, which is kept for hire or used to carry merchandise, household or office 
furniture or other bulky articles within the city, for pay, shall be deemed to be a 
public cart, and the owner thereof shall be deemed to be a public cartman. (Ord. 
effective June 2, 1914.) 

§141. Classification. 

Public carts shall be divided into 2 classes, namely: motor driven public carts and 

horse drawn public carts. 


351 


CHAP. 14, ART. 11, SECS. 142-144. 


1. Horse drawn. Horse drawn public carts shall be divided into 2 classes: 

A—To include all public carts drawn by 1 horse and having an inside floor space 
of at least 40 square feet. 

B—To include all public carts drawn by 2 or more horses and having an inside 
floor surface of at least 70 square feet. (Id.) 

2. Motor driven. Motor driven public carts shall be divided into 2 classes: 

F—To include all motor driven public carts having an inside surface of at 
least 70 square feet. 

G—To include all motor driven public carts having an inside floor surface of at 
least 90 square feet. 

In all of the above measurements, a variation of more than 5 per cent. shall not 


be accepted. (Id.) 


§142. Licenses and license plates. . 

Upon the payment of the fee hereinafter provided, the commissioner shall issue 
a license to the owner of the vehicle, together with a plate, to be affixed to a con- 
spicuous and indispensable part of such public cart, on ‘which shall be clearly set forth 
the official number of the vehicle, with the words “Public Cart.” The design or color 
of the plate shall be changed at the beginning of each license year, which shall be 
August 1 of each year. (Id.) 


§143. License fees. 


The following annual license fees shall be paid: 


All public carts in class A shall pay a fee of............sccccseccceecccceees $2 90 
All public carts in class B shall pay a fee of...........ccescsessccccsereness 2 00 
All public carts in’ class F ‘shall:pay a! fee*of. 220.5 <0 Soe actete'e ele ateretet ree 5 00 
All ‘public carts in class G shall pay a: fee. Of: , hee. cen copie ete ere 5 00 


Such license fees shall be in lieu of and not in addition to any fees heretofore 
established, and, except as provided, no charge shall be made. (Id.) 


§144. Charges. 

1. Special contract. The amount to be charged for loading, transporting, or 
transmitting and unloading of merchandise, household or office furniture, or other 
bulky articles, by a public cartman, may be agreed upon in advance and such contract 
or agreement shall control and regulate the employment. In every case where such 
agreement is entered into, it shall be the duty of the public cartman to furnish the 
person with whom he contracts a written memorandum, to be signed by both parties, 
or their responsible and authorized representatives, setting forth clearly the terms of 
the contract. This memorandum shall be upon blanks to be approved by the depart- 
ment. (Id.) 

2. General. The legal rates for transporting merchandise, household or office 
furniture, or other bulky articles (other than pianos), including the loading and 
unloading thereof, unless otherwise agreed upon as set forth in the foregoing para- 
graph, shall be as follows (said charges to commence from the time of arrival ot 
vehicle or vehicles at the place from which articles are to be transported, and to end 
when articles are delivered) : 

a. Where a vehicle drawn by 1 horse, and having an inside floor surface of at 
least 40 square feet is used, $1.25 per hour, said vehicle to be propelled at not less 
than 3 miles an hour; 

b. Where a vehicle drawn by 2 or more horses, and having an inside floor surface 
of at least 70 square feet is used, $1.50 per hour, said vehicle to be propelled at not less 
than 3 miles an hour; 

c. Where a motor-driven vehicle, having an inside floor surface of at least 70 


352 


LICENSES. 


square feet is used, $1.75 per hour, said vehicle to be propelled at not less than 8 
miles per hour; 4% 

d. Where a motor-driven vehicle, having an inside floor surface of at least 90 
square feet is used, $2.50 per hour, said vehicle to be propelled at not less than 8 miles 


an hour; * 
e. For the service of each man in addition to the operator or driver, 50 cents per 


eine number of men to be engaged on any one job or operation is not to exceed 
4, including the driver, except when specially agreed upon by the person hiring the 
public cart. In case any vehicle, while engaged in the transportation of merchandise, 
household or office furniture, or other bulky articles, should break down or become 
disabled from any cause, no charge shall be made for the period of such disability. 
ae Pianos. a. Where a piano is transported in the same public cart as other 
articles of household or office furniture, and is part of the same operation or job, an 
additional charge of not exceeding $1.50 may be made for transporting it. 

b. Where a piano is transported as a separate operation or job and the distance 
travelled is 3 miles or less, the charge therefor shall not exceed $3, including labor 
and use of vehicle therefor; for each additional mile or part thereof 50 cents. 

ce. For transporting pianos either up or down 1 or more flights of stairs, 50 cents 
for each flight. 

d. For transporting pianos up or down, by means of elevator, $1 additional. 

e. Where the handling of a piano involves the use of a hoist, tackle and rigging, 
at either or both ends of the operation or job, a charge of not more than $5 additional 
will be permitted. 

4, Adjustment of disputes. All disputes as to the rate or amount of compensation 
shall be adjusted by the police officer in charge of the police station nearest to the 
place where such dispute is had. On failure to abide by the decision, the said load, or 
a part thereof sufficient to secure charges thereon, shall be taken to a convenient 
storage warehouse and a notice, in writing, with a brief statement of particulars, shall 
be sent at once by the public cartman to the commissioner of licenses. (Id.) 


ARTICLE 12, 


Public Porters. 


Section 150. License required; hotel runners excepted. 
151. License fees; term. 
152. Badge. 
153. Impersonation of public porters and hotel runners. 
154. Service obligatory. 
155. Charges 
156. Overcharges. 


§150. License required; hotel and railroad employees; runners excepted. 
No person shall carry, or use any wheelbarrow or handcart to carry, transport or 
convey baggage, goods, or other things from place to place for hire, wages or pay for 
such conveyance; nor be at any hotel, boarding house, ferry, steamboat landing, rail- 
road station or depot, and solicit or accept the conveyance of baggage or other articles, 
without being licensed. Nothing in this article shall be construed to prevent any 
person, employed in an hotel or boarding house, from conveying any baggage or other 
article thereto or therefrom, by handcart or wheelbarrow, provided the name of the 
hotel and boarding house, and the keeper thereof, shall be painted distinctly on both 
sides of the vehicle, and on a badge worn on the front of his hat or cap, so as to be 


353 


CHAP. 14, ART. 12, SECS. 151-156. 


easily and distinctly seen; nor to prevent any person employed by a railroad company 
from carrying any baggage or other article to or from any ferry, railroad station or 
depot, from or to any automobile, street car, subway station or elevated station, in 
streets near such ferry, railroad station or depot, provided he shall be in the uniform 
adopted by his employer. (C. O., §329a; amd. by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915; amd. 
by ord. appd. June 6, 1925.) 


§151. License fees; term. 
Every person on receiving a license to be a public porter shall pay a fee of $1. 
All public porter licenses shall be issued as of January 1, and shall expire on the 
31st day of December next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. (C. O., §3829c; 
amd. by ord. effective July 16, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. June 11, 1928.) 


§152. Badge. 

Each public porter shall wear, in a conspicuous place about his person, so as to 
be easily seen, a brass plate or badge, on which shall be engraved his name, the words 
“Public Porter,’ and the number of his license. No public porter shall suffer or 
permit any other person than himself to carry any article or articles in his wheel or 
hand barrow, or handcart, nor to wear his badge or use his name in any way whatever, 
in the transportation or conveyance of any thing. (C. O., §§329d, 329.) 


§153. Impersonation of public porters and hotel runners. 

No person, other than a licensed public porter, shall wear or exhibit any badge 
purporting to be, resembling or being similar to the badge of a public porter. No 
person, except as provided in §150 of this article, shall represent himself as, or wear 
or exhibit any badge, inscription, card or device, purporting or implying that he is 
employed or authorized by the keeper, proprietor, agent or officer of any hotel, board- 
ing house, vessel, steamboat, or railroad company, to solicit, receive or convey persons, 
baggage or other things to or from any such hotel, boarding house, vessel, steamboat 
or railroad company’s station or depot, without being also duly licensed as a steamer 
and railroad runner. (C. O., §§329d, 329k; amd. by ord. appd. June 11, 1923; amd. by 
ord. oppd. June 6, 1925.) 


§154. Service obligatory. 

No public porter or handcartman shall neglect or refuse to transport any articie 
or articles when required so to do, unless he shall then be actually and otherwise 
employed, or unless the distance he shall be required to go shall be more than 2 miles, 
under the penalty of $5 for each offense. (C. O., §329h.) 


§155. Charges. 

Public porters shall be entitled to charge and receive, for the carrying or convey- 
ance of any article any distance within % a mile, 25 cents if carried by hand, and 
50 cents if carried on a wheelbarrow or handcart; if the distance exceeds % a mile, 
Y of the above rates in addition thereto, and in the same proportion for any greater 
distance. No porter or handcartman, other than a public porter wearing his badge as 
required by this article, shall be entitled to recover or receive any pay or fare from 
any person, for the transportation of any article. Upon the trial of any cause com- 
menced tor the recovery of any porterage, the plaintiff must prove that his badge was 
worn and the price fixed, agreeably to this section, at the time the services were 
rendered for which the action was brought. (C. O., §329e, f, g.) 


§156. Overcharges. 


Any public porter who shall ask or demand any greater rate of pay or compensa- 
tion, for the carrying or conveyance of any article, than is herein provided, shall not 
be entitled to any pay for the service, and it shall be deemed a violation of this article 
for him to ask, demand, or receive any greater pay or compensation. (C. O., §329j.) 


354 


LICENSES. 


ARTICLE 13. 
Shooting Galleries. 


Section 160. Definition; requirements. 
161. License fees. 


§160. Definition; requirements. 

Any shooting gallery, in a place open to the public, shall be deemed to be included 
within the terms of this chapter, and every keeper of a public shooting gallery shall 
maintain good order and allow no person under 16 years of age to shoot therein. 
(C. O., §3538.) 


§161. License fees. 
The annual license fee for each public shooting gallery shall be $5. (C. O., §307.) 


ARTICLE 14. 


Street Musicians. 
Section 170. Hand organ grinders. 
171. Itinerant musicians. 
172. Term of license. 


$170. Hand organ grinders. 

No person shall use or perform on a hand organ in any street or public place, 
unless such hand organ shall be licensed as hereinafter ordained. Upon payment of a 
license fee of $10 per annum, the commissioner of licenses may grant and issue licenses 
for such number of hand organs as he may deem proper, not to exceed, however, the 
total of 800. Upon the payment of the fee hereinbefore provided, the commissioner 
may issue to the owner of the hand organ a plate, to be affixed to a conspicuous and 
indispensable part of such hand organ, on which shall be clearly set forth the official 
number of the hand organ, with the words, “licensed hand organ.’ The design or color 
of the plate shall be changed at the beginning of each license year. No person using 
or performing upon a hand organ shall solicit, ask or request money for such use 
or performance in any way, shape or manner, directly or indirectly. No person shall 
use or perform upon a hand organ in any street or public place before the hour of 
9 a. m. nor after the hour of 6 p. m. of any day; nor during any part of the first day 
of the week commonly called Sunday; nor within a distance of 500 feet of any school 
house or house of public worship, during school hours or hours of public worship, 
respectively; nor within a like distance of any court, public office, hospital, asylum, or 
other public institution, nor within a distance of 250 feet of any tenement house, 
dwelling house or other building, when directed or requested by any occupant thereof 
to refrain from or discontinue using or performing upon such hand organ. (C. O., 
§547; §39, Man. ords.; as amd. by ord. effective July 16, 1915; amd. by ord. effective 
Sept. 11, 1923.) 


§171. Itinerant musicians. 

No person shall use or perform on any musical instrument in any street tor 
public place unless he shall have been licensed as an itinerant musician, as herein- 
after provided. Upon the payment of a license fee of $10 per annum, the commis- 
sioner of licenses may grant and issue licenses to such number of itinerant musicians 
as he may deem proper, not to exceed, however, the total number of 800; but 
no such license shall be granted to any person except upon the affidavits of the 
applicant and 2 other persons, residing within the city, showing that the applicant 
has been a resident of the city for at least 1 year prior to his application for 
the license, and setting forth the different places in which he has resided therein 
during such period. No person licensed as an itinerant musician shall solicit, ask 


355 


CHAP. 14, ARTS. 14-15, SECS. 172-176. 


or request any money for his performance, as such, in any way, shape or manner, 
directly or indirectly. No person shall use or perform upon any musical instrument 
in any street or public place, before the hour of 9 A. M. nor after the hour of 6 
P. M. of any day; nor during any part of the first day of the week, commonly called 
Sunday; nor within a distance of 200 feet of any schoolhouse or house of public 
worship, during school hours or hours of public worship, respectively; nor within 
a like distance of any court, public office, hospital, asylum or other public institu- 
tion, nor within a distance of 250 feet of any tenement house, dwelling house or 
other building, when directed or requested by any occupant thereof to refrain from 
or discontinue using or performing upon such musical instrument. 

The provisions of this section shall apply only to itinerant musicians and shall not 
be construed to effect any band of music or organized musical or religious society 
engaged in any military or civic parade, or to any musical performance conducted 
under a license from municipal authority. (Amended by ord, effective Dec. 27, 1915.) 


8172. Term of license. 
All licenses for street musicians shall be issued as of January 1 and shall expire 


on the 31st day of December next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. (Added 
by ord. effective Jan. 9, 1917.) 


ARTICLE 15. 


“Massage Institutes and Operators. 


Section 175. Definitions. 
176. Qualification, license fee and term. 
177. Violations. 


8175. Definitions; character; institutes. 

A person who applies manual or mechanical massage or similar treatment to the 
human trunk or limbs shall be deemed to be intended within the terms of this 
ordinance a massage operator, but no person comprehended within the provisions of © 
section 219 of the Sanitary Code, entitled nurses, or section 173 of the Public Health 
Law, relating to osteopathy, shall be deemed to be intended within the provisions of 
this ordinance. 

Any place in which two or more massage operators give treatment shall be 
deemed to be intended within the terms of this ordinance a massage establishment or 
institute. No establishment incorporated as a hospital or sanitarium or compre- 
hended under section 226 of the Sanitary Code, entitled hospitals, or section 340 of 
the Sanitary Code, relating to bathing establishments, shall be deemed to be within 
the provisions of this ordinance. 


§176. Qualifications, license fee and terms. 

The commissioner of licenses, with the approval of the police commissioner, 
shall license in his discretion such operators and institutes as shall have complied 
with the rules and regulations laid down by the board of aldermen and further any 
such rules and regulations to be subject at all times to amendment by the board of 
aldermen. The annual license fee for each massage institute shall be $10, and for 
each massage operator $3. All licenses shall be issued as of December lst of each 
year, and shall expire on November 30th next succeeding the date of issue thereof. 


*Added by ord. appd. Nov. 27, 1916; effective Dec. 1, 1916. 
356 


LICENSES. 


§177. Violations and penalties. 


The commissioner of licenses, after a hearing, shall have power to suspend or 
revoke at any time any license granted in accordance with this article. He shall 
revoke the license of any massage institute, the proprietor of which employs as an 
operator a person not licensed in accordance with the provisions of this article, or, 
permits the premises to be used in violation of any of the provisions of section 
1146 of the Penal Law, entitled “keeping disorderly houses,” of section 150 of the 
Tenement House Law, entitled “vagrancy,” or of subdivision 4 of section 887 of 
the Code of Criminal Procedure entitled “who are vagrants,” and also the license 
of any operator who personally violates any one of those sections. For the purpose 
cf this ordinance it shall be deemed to be a violation of these sections for any 
operator to treat a person of the opposite sex, except upon the signed order of a 
licensed physician, osteo, which order shall be dated and shall specifically state the 
number of treatments, not to exceed ten, to be given, except as such treatments 
are given in the residence of the patient, the office of a physician, or in a hospital 
or sanitarium. The date and hour of each treatment given and the name of the 
operator shall be entered on such order and the same shall be subject to inspection 
by the police. 

Every massage operator and institute to whom or for which a license shall have 
been issued, pursuant to the provisions of this section, shall display a sign upon which 
the words “Lieensed Masseur,” ‘Licensed Masseuse,” or “Licensed Massage Insti- 
tute,” in accordance with the license as issued, shall be conspicuously and legibly 
set forth in English in such manner that the words may be readily seen by persons 
entering the said premises where massage is given. 


ARTICLE 16. 
*Lessees of Tenements. 
Section 178. Definition. 
179. Qualification. 
180. Violations and penalties. 
§178. Definition. 

A person, corporation or partnership, who or which leases a tenement in the city 
of New York, having three or more dwelling apartments, and subleases any portion 
or part of the said tenement to three or more persons, shall be deemed to be a lessee 
of tenements, intended within the terms of this ordinance. 

§179. Qualifications. 

The commissioner of licenses, with the approval of the tenement house com- 
missioner of the city of New York, shall license, in his discretion, such lessees of 
tenements as shall have complied with the rules and regulations laid down by the 
board of aldermen, and further, any such rules and regulations to be subject at all 
times to amendment by the board of aldermen. The annual license fee for such 
tenement lessees shall be $25 and $10 additional for each additional tenement the 
said lessee may lease. : 

Each tenement lessee in the city of New York shall on or before January Ist 
of each year procure a license in accordance with the provisions heretofore stated. 
§180. Violations and penalties. 

The commissioner of licenses, after hearing shall have power to suspend or revoke 
at any time any license granted in accordance with this article. Any person, firm or 
corporation whose license has been revoked shall be ineligible to procure a new license 
for at least three years from the date of the revocation of said license by the com- 
missioner. 


*Added by ord. effective Dec. 30, 1919. 
. 357 


CHAP. 14, ART. 17, SECS. 190-195. 


+ARTICLE 17. 
Bathing Establishments and Bathhouse Keepers. 


Section 190. Definitions. 

190a. Supervision and service. 

» 191. Licenses; term; fee; bond. 
192. Schedule of charges; filing and posting. 
193. Inspection. 
194. Suspension; revocation. 
195. Violations; penalty. 

§190. Definitions. fds 

Every establishment maintained in the city wherein bathing is permitted for hire or 
wherein bathing suits are hired out, or which, for hire, is used for the purpose or dress- 
ing or undressing in connection with the wearing, putting on or taking off of bathing 
suits, shall be deemed to be a bathing establishment, and any person who shall have a 
bathing house upon or near any beach or shore of the ocean, bays, or rivers within the 
jurisdiction of the city, shall be deemed to be a bathhouse keeper, provided that said 
bathing establishment is maintained for the accommodation of guests or other persons 
for pay. 

§190a. Supervision and service. 

No bathouse keeper shall permit any person of the male sex to render service 
(except such as may be warranted in case of fire or the saving of life), nor to loiter in 
or about any section of a bathing establishment or bathhouse which is reserved for the 
use of persons of the female sex, nor shall any bathhouse keeper permit any person of 
the female sex to render service (except such as may be warranted in case of fire or 
the saving of life), nor to loiter in or about any section of a bathing establishment or 
bathhouse which is reserved for the use of persons of the male sex. (Added by ord. 
appd. Aug. 8, 1925.) 

§191. License; term; fee; bond. 

The annual license fee for each bathing establishment shall be $25, and every bath- 
house keeper shall give a bond to the city with sufficient surety to be approved by the 
commissioner, in the penal sum of $500 conditioned for the due observance of the pro- 
visions of law, or ordinances relating to bathing establishments and bathhouse keepers. 

All licenses for bathing establishments shall be issued as of May 15th and shall 
expire on the 14th day of May next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. 

§192. Schedule of charges; filing and posting. 

Each applicant for a license to conduct, maintain or operate a bathing establish- 
ment shall file with his application for license a schedule of prices to be charged for 
the hiring of suits, rooms, lockers, or other accommodations in such establishment, and 
upon the approval of such schedule by the commissioner, the same shall be posted in 
conspicuous places in the establishment, in full view of the public at all times. No 
charge shall be made for any service or accommodation in any such establishment in 
excess of the rates specified in any such schedule under penalty of forfeiture of the 
license. 

§193. Inspection. 

The provisions of a license granted under this article shall not be construed to 
interfere with any jurisdiction of the department of health as set forth in §§340 and 
341 of the Sanitary Code, but permits granted under said sections shall be necessary 
to and part of the moving application for a license under the provisions of this article. 
§194. Suspension; revocation. 

The commissioner shall license in his discretion such bathing establishments as 


tAdded by ord. appd. July 2, 1920. 
358 


LICENCES. 


shall have complied with the rules and regulations herein provided and shall have 
power to suspend or revoke at any time any license granted in accordance with this 
article. 

§195. Violations; penalty. 

Any person who shall violate, neglect, or refuse to comply with any of the pro- 
visions of this article, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not 
more than $200, or by imprisonment not exceeding sixty days, or both such fine and 
imprisonment. | 


*ARTICLE 18. 


Soliciting of Contributions in Public. 

Section 196. General provisions. 

197. Granting of permission. 
198. Duties of the Commissioner. 
199. Duties of Licensees. 
200. Violations. 

§196. General provisions. 

No person, organization, society, association or corporation shall solicit money, 
donations, or financial assistance of any kind, upon the streets or in public places in the 
City of New York, except upon a license issued by the Commissioner of Public Welfare 
and under such regulations as hereinafter provided. 

§197. Permission; how granted. 

Application to solicit funds publicly for any cause whatever shall be addressed to 
the Commissioner of Public Welfare and such applications shall contain the following 
information: 

a. Name and purpose of the cause for which permission is sought. 

b. Names and addresses of the officers and directors of the organization. 

ce. Time for which permission is sought and localities and places of solicitation. 

d. Whether or not any commissions, fees, wages or Ssemenat: are to be ex- 
pended in connection with such solicitation. 

e. Such other information as the Commissioner of Public Welfare shall require. 
§198. Duties of the Commissioner. 

It shall be the duty of the Commissioner of Public Welfare before granting any 
permission to solicit in public, to compel the applicant to file with him a sworn state- 
ment of all monies collected in the calendar year or the fiscal year of such organiza- 
tion, society, association or corporation previous to the application, the expenditures 
connected therewith, together with the names and addresses of all persons receiving 
Wages, commissions or emoluments and the amounts so expended. 

The Commissioner may establish such further regulations as he may deem neces- 
sary in carrying out the purposes and objects of this article. 

§199. Duties of licensees. 

Licensees operating under this article of the Code shall be compelled to label all 
collection boxes or containers used in the public solicitation of funds either by appeal 
in person or the placing of receptacles for the receipt of such public contributions in 
stores, factories, shops, offices, theatres, hotels, restaurants, railway stations, ferry 
houses, or other public places, with the name of the organization for which the permit 
is issued, and in such conspicuous manner as the Commissioner of Public Welfare may 
direct. 

§200. Violations. 

Any person or persons who shall violate, neglect or refuse to comply with any of 
the provisions of this article shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine 
of not more than $500 or by imprisonment not exceeding 90 days or by both such 
fine and imprisonment. 


*Added by ord. appd. Dec. 8, 1921. 
359 


CHAPTER 15. 


MARKETS. 


Article 1. General provisions. 
2. Location and designation of public markets. 
3. Farmers and market gardeners. 
4. Manufacture and sale of ice. 


ARTICLE 1: 
General Provisions.. 


Control of markets and market places. 

Transfers of permits and licenses. 

Adjustment of controversies. 

Water-front property adjoining market-lands; highways through or 
bounding market places. 

5. Market hours. 

6. Regulation of toilet facilities. 


Section 


mm oo bo 


§1. Control of markets and market places. 


_All public markets, market places, market lands, existing and maintained as such, 
shall be in the charge and under the control of the department of public markets. The 
commissioner of public markets, or such officer or employee in the department as he 
may designate, shall have immediate charge of all grounds and buildings for market 
purposes; have charge of all vehicles, including pushcarts, from which market produce 
is sold; all auctions conducted in market places, and all auctioneers doing business 
therein. Rules for the conduct of business of the department, repair, care and use of 
markets, fees for stands and space in markets, permits and leases for business in the 
markets, shall be made by the commissioner. 

The commissioner shall have power and it shall be his duty to appoint super- 
visors and such other employees as may be necessary to regulate the sale of food 
stuffs and other merchandise in all public street markets and to maintain and keep 
such markets in a clean and sanitary condition. 


All fees for permits in connection with market privileges shall be paid to the 
department of public markets and all such fees shall be paid into the sinking fund for 
the redemption of the city debt. (Charter, §§163, 164; C. O., §78; amd. by ord. appd. 
May 26, 1919; amd. by ord. apd. May 20, 1922; amd. by ord. appd. July 3, 1922, and 
restored to last state by ord. appd. Sept. 19, 1922.) 


§2. Transfers of permits or licenses. 


No transfer or assignment of any permit or license to do business shall be made 
without the written approval of the commissioner. (C. O.. §80; amd. by ord. appd. 
May 26, 1919.) 


§3. Adjustment of controversies. 


The commissioner may adjust and settle any claims in controversies in regard to 
rents and other matters that appertain to leases or market lands. (Charter, §164; 
amd. by ord. appd. May 26, 1919.) 


360 


MARKETS. 


§4. Water-front property adjoining market-lands; highways through or 
bounding market-places. 


Nothing herein contained shall interfere with the jurisdiction of the department of 
docks and ferries over the water-front property in and around any market lands, nor 
with the jurisdiction of the president of any borough over market lands, in so far as 
concerns his powers over highways. (Charter, §164.) 


§5. Market hours. 


Every vehicle in which articles shall be brought to market, or which shall come 
within the limits of any market, shall be removed therefrom at or before 12 o’clock 
noon of each day, except Saturday. On Saturdays, any market may remain open and 
market licensees may conduct business therein until 12 o’clock, midnight. (C. O., §83a.} 


§6. Regulation of toilet facilities. 


No water closet or urinal shall be erected or maintained in any public market, over 
or above any stall, stand or place where meats, fish, butter, eggs, fowl, game, vege- 
tables, fruits, or other articles of food supply are kept or offered for sale, and all 
such water closets and urinals shall, so far as practicable, be built and maintained 
below the ground floor of such market. (Ord. effective Apr. 4, 1911.) 


ARTICLE 2. 


*Location and Designation of Public Markets. 


Section 20. Street markets. 
21. Delancey street market. 
22. Eighth ward market, Brooklyn. 
23. Essex market. 
24. Gansevoort market. 
25. Jefferson market. 
26. 59th street market. 
27. Third avenue market. 
28. Atlantic avenue market, Brooklyn. 
29. Union Square market. 
30. Wallabout market. 
31. Washington market. 
32. West Washington market. 
33. Jamaica market. 


§20. Street markets. 


The following designated territories and streets, or sections thereof, extending 
only from house line to house line on each block and for a distance not more than 
10 feet from the curb lines to the centre of the roadway, unless otherwise specified, 
are hereby set aside and apart for public market purposes for the sale of fruits, 
vegetables, produce or other commodity, as designated in the permits issued therefor 
by the commissioner: 


*Article as amd. by ord. appd. June 22, 1921; amd. by ord. appd. Nov. 21, 1921. 
Further amended at various times. 


361 


CHAP. 15, ART. 2, SEC. 20. 


In the Borough of Manhattan— 

Catherine market—The territory bounded on the north by Cherry street, on fhe 
east by Market slip, on the south by South street, and on the west by Catherine slip; 

Peck slip market—The territory lying between South and Water streets, both 
centre of the roadway, and on South street, from Peck slip to Beekman street and 
on Beekman street, from South street to Front street; 

9th avenue market—On 9th avenue, beginning at 37th street and extending to 
42nd street; and extending a distance 50 feet east and west from 9th avenue on 38th, 
39th, 40th and 4lst streets, 

Lower Monroe street market—On Monroe street, beginning at Catherine street and 
extending to Market street; on Market street, beginning at Catherine street and 
extending to Cherry street; on Catherine street, beginning at Monroe street and 
extending to Cherry street; on Oak street, beginning at Catherine street and extending 
to Oliver street; 

Lenox avenue market—On Lenox avenue, beginning at 139th street and extending 
to 141st street; 

South Park avenue market—On Park avenue, beginning at 111th street and ex- 
tending to 114th street, including the space underneath the elevated railroad structure 
in the centre of the avenue; 

North Park avenue market—On Park avenue, beginning at 114th street and ex- 
tending to 116th street, including the space underneath the elevated railroad structure 
in the centre of the avenue; 

Park avenue market (south)—On Park avenue, beginning at 99th street and 
extending to 106th street; and extending on 102d and 103d streets from Park avenue 
to Madison avenue; 

Canal street market—On Canal street, beginning at Rutgers square and extending 
to Chrystie street; 

Hester street market—On Hester street, beginning at Clinton street and extending 
to Allen street, the block from Forsyth to Chrystie street, and extending on Suffolk 
street from Hester street to Grand street and on Ludlow street from Grand street 
to Canal street; 

Grand street market—On Grand street, beginning at Clinton street and extending 
to Allen street, and on Orchard street and Allen street from Grand street to Hester 
street; 

Orchard street market—On Orchard street, beginning at Grand street and extend- 
ing to East Houston street; 

East Houston street market—On East Houston street, beginning at Essex street 
and extending to Chrystie street; and extending on Allen street from Rivington 
street to Stanton; 

Stanton street market (east)—On Stanton street, beginning at Eldridge street 
aud extending to Essex street; and on Ludlow street, beginning at Rivington street 
and extending to East Houston street; 

Stanton street market (west)—On Stanton street, beginning at Forsyth street and 
extending to the Bowery; 

Elizabeth street market—On Elizabeth street, beginning at Kenmare street and ex- 
tending to Bleecker street; and extending on Prince street, from Mott street to the 
Bowery; 

Mulberry street market—On Mulberry street, beginning at Park street and ex- 
tending to Hester; and on Hester street, between Mulberry and Mott streets; 

101st street Coon 101st street, beginning at First avenue and extending * 
Second avenue; 

Pitt street market—On Pitt street, beginning at Broome street and extending to 
Stanton street; 

362 


MARKETS. 


Amsterdam avenue market—On Amsterdam avenue, beginning at 62d street and 
extending to 65th street, and extending on the north and south sides of 62d, 63d and 
64th streets, and on the south side of 65th street, for a distance of 50 feet west of 
Amsterdam avenue; 

Upper Monroe street market—On Monroe street, beginning at Pike street and ex- 
tending to Clinton street; on Rutgers street, beginning at Cherry street and extending 
to Madison street; on Jefferson street, beginning at Monroe street and extending to 
Madison street; on Clinton street, beginning at Monroe street and extending to Madi- 
son street; 

Scammel street market—On Scammel street, beginning at Cherry street and ex- 
tending to Madison street; on Monroe street, beginning at Jefferson street and extend- 
ing to Gouverneur street; 

Avenue C market—On Avenue C, beginning at 3d street aa extending to 10th 
street, thence west on 10th street to Avenue B; extending also on 6th street and 8th 
street, a distance 50 feet from Avenue C; 

North Upper First avenue market—On First avenue, beginning on the north side 
of 112th street and extending to 116th street; extending a distance of 35 feet west of 
First avenue on 113th, 115th and 116th streets, a distance of 200 feet west of First 
avenue on 112th street and on 114th street the entire distance from First to Second 
avenue; 

South Upper First avenue market—On First avenue, beginning on the south side 
of 112th street and extending to 106th street; extending a distance of 35 feet west of 
First avenue on 106th, 107th, 108th, 109th 110th and 111th streets; 

South Lower First avenue market—On First avenuc, beginning at East Houston 
street and extending to 8th street; 

North Lower First avenue market—On First avenue, beginning at 8th street and 
extending to 14th street, including the territory on 11th and 12th streets and a 
distance of 100 feet west of First avenue on 10th street; 

Second avenue market—On Second avenue, beginning at 99th street and extending 
to 105th street; also extending a distance of 75 feet east of Second avenue on 100th 
street and a distance of 75 feet east of Second avenue on 102nd street and a distance of 
250 feet west of Second avenue on 102nd street on days when schoo) is in recess only; 

8th avenue market—On 8th avenue, beginning at 139th street and extending to 
145th street; and extending a distance 50 feet east from 8th avenue on 140, 14lst, 
142d, 143d and 144th streets and on the south side of 145th street from 8th avenue 
to 7th avenue. 

Upper 2d avenue market—On 2d avenue, beginning at 118th street and extending 
to 122d street and including territory on 121st street between 2d and 3d avenues; 

Second avenue (central) market—On Second avenue, beginning at 70th street and 
extending to 77th street; on 72d, 73d, 74th and 76th streets, a distance of 50 feet 
east of Second avenue and a distance 50 feet east of Second avenue on the southerly 
side of 77th street; 

29th street market—On 29th street, beginning at 2d avenue and extending to 3d 
avenue; 

Thompson street market—On Thompson street, beginning at Spring street and 
extending to Bleecker street, and on Bleecker street, from Downing street to Christo- 
pher street; 

Mott street market—On Mott street, beginning at Bayard street and extending to 
Bromme street; 

5th avenue market—On 5th avenue, beginning at 132d street and extending to 
136th street; also extending a distance of 50 feet west from 5th avenue on 132d, 133d, 
134th and 136th streets; 


363 


CHAP. 15, ART. 2, SECS. 20-21. 


Hudson street market—On the west side of Hudson street, beginning at Canal 
street and extending to Spring street, on Saturdays only until midnight, for stands, 
peddlers with push carts and peddlers with horse and wagon; 

East Rivington street market—On Rivington street, beginning at Goerck street 
and extending to Willett street, and on Lewis, Cannon, Columbia and Sheriff streets, 
from Stanton street to Delancey street; 

Central Rivington street market on Rivington street, beginning at Willett street 
and extending to Attorney street, and on Willett, Ridge and Attorney streets. from 
Stanton street to Delancey street; 

West Rivington street market—On Rivington street, beginning at Attorney street 
and extending to the Bowery, and on Clinton, Suffolk, Norfolk, Essex, Allen, Eldridge, 
Forsyth and Chrystie streets, from Stanton street to Delancey street; and on Ludlow 
street, from Rivingston street to Delancey street; 

In the Borough of The Bronx— 

Arthur avenue market—On Arthur avenue, beginning at Crescent avenue and 
extending to 188th street; 

East 137th street market—On East 137th street, beginning at St. Ann’s avenue and 
extending to Brook avenue; 

East 150th street market—On East 150th street beginning at Morris avenue and 
extending to Park avenue; 

In the Borough of Brooklyn— 

Blake avenue market—On Blake avenue, beginning at Pennsylvania avenue and 
extending to Snediker avenue; 

Prospect place market——On Prospect place, beginning at Saratoga avenue and 
extending to a point 200 feet distant in a southerly direction to the intersection of 
Howard avenue with Prospect place; . 

Belmont avenue market—On Belmont avenue, beginning at Junior street and ex- 
tending to Rockaway avenue and including 300 feet north and south on Thadford 
avenue, Osborn street, Watkins street, Stone avenue, Christopher avenue, Sackman 
street and Powell street; 

Dumont avenue market—On Dumont avenue, beginning at Sackman street and ex- 
tending to Rockaway avenue; and extending a distance 50 feet north and south on 
Christopher avenue, Stone avenue, Watkins street, Osborn street and Thadford avenue; 

Delmonico place market—On Delmonico place, beginning at Flushing avenue and 
extending to Park avenue; and extending on Ellery street, Hopkins street and Park 
avenue, from Delmonico place to Tompkins avenue; 

Fifth avenue market—On Fifth avenue, beginning at Prospect avenue and extend- 
ing to 23rd street; and extending a distance of 100 feet west from Fifth avenue on 
Prospect avenue, 17th, 18th, 19th, 21st, 22d and 23rd street; 

Cleveland and Blake avenues market—On Blake avenue, beginning at Warwick 
street and extending to Elton street, and on the south side of Blake avenue, from 
Warwick street to Jerome street; 

13th avenue market—On 13th avenue, beginning at 39th street and extending to 
41st street; . 

Myrtle avenue market—On Myrtle avenue, beginning at Gold street and extending 
to Raymond street; 

Pacific street market—On Pacific street, beginning at Rockaway avenue and ex- 
tending to Sackman street; 

Mermaid avenue market—On West 20th street, beginning at Mermaid avenue and 
extending to Neptune avenue; 

Union street market—On Union street, beginning at Hicks street and extending 
to Van Brunt street; 


364 


MARKETS. 


Havemeyer street market—On Havemeyer street, beginning at South 4th street 
and extending to Hope street, also extending a distance 150 feet on South Ist street 
easterly from Havemeyer street and on the north side of South 2d street extending 
from Havemeyer street to Marcy avenue; 

Manhattan avenue market—On Manhattan avenue, beginning at Varet street and 
extending to Seigel street; on Varet street, beginning at Graham avenue and extending 
to Broadway; on Moore street, beginning at Graham avenue and extending to Leonard 
street; on Seigel street, beginning at Manhattan avenue and extending to Leonard 
street; on Leonard street, beginning at Moore street and extending to McKibbon 
street ; 

Bushwick market—On Moore street, beginning at Graham avenue and extending to 
Morrell street; on Varet street, beginning at Morrell street and extending to Graham 
avenue; on Morrell street, beginning at Cook street and extending to Siegel street, and 
on Humboldt street, extending a distance 50 feet north and 50 feet south from Moore 
street ; 

Knickerbocker avenue market—On the westerly side of Knickerbocker avenue, 
beginning at Suydam street and extending to Bleecker street, and a distance of 50 feet 
on both sides of Greene street, Harman street, Stanhope street, Stockholm street and 
Hart street, east and west from Knickerbocker avenue; 

3d avenue market—On the east side of 3d avenue, beginning at 62d street and 
extending to 65th street; 

Smith street market—On Smith street, beginning at Pacific street and extending tc 
State street, and on Atlantic avenue, beginning at Boerum place and extending to 
Hoyt street ; 

§21. Delancey street market. 

The space under the Williamsburg Bridge between Ridge and Columbia streets, 
-in the Borough of Manhattan, shall be set aside and apart for a public market, and 
shall be known as the Delancey street market. (As amended by ord. approved July 
2G, 1916.) 


§22. Eighth ward market, Brooklyn. 
So much of the lands in the borough of Brooklyn as are bounded and described 


as follows, to wit: 

Beginning at point on the westerly line or side of Second avenue, where the same 
intersects the northerly side of 39th street, running thence westerly along the northerly 
side of 39th street, 1,323 feet, thence in a northwesterly direction 45 feet; thence north- 
erly parallel to Second avenue about 123 feet; thence westerly parallel with the north- 
erly side of 39th street to the pierhead line established by the Secretary of War, March 
4, 1890; thence in a northeasterly direction along the said pierhead line to a point 115 
feet north of the northerly side of 36th street if the same were extended; thence east- 
erly and parallel with the said northerly side of 36th street to the westerly side of 
Second avenue and thence southerly along the said westerly line of Second avenue to 
the northerly side of 39th street the point or place of beginning. 

§23. Essex market. 

So much of the lands in the borough of Manhattan as are bounded and described 
as follows, to wit: The premises located on the northwest corner of the blind alley 
or lane, and Essex street, situated between Grand and Broome streets, heretofore 
known and used as the “Essex Market Court House,” the premises located and 
bounded by Grand street, Ludlow street, the blind alley and Essex street, now occu- 
pied as a public school and formerly known as the Old Essex Market, and also the said 
blind alley or lane situated between Grand and Broome streets, and running from 
Ludlow to Essex street, in said borough, shall be set aside and apart for a public mar- 
ket, and shall be known as Essex Market. (Ord. effective May 20, 1913.) 


365 


CHAP. 15, ART. 2, SECS. 24-29. 


§24. Gansevoort market. 

The lands bounded on the north by Little West 12th street, on the south by Ganse- 
yoort street, on the east by Washington street, and on the west by West street and 
10th avenue, are hereby declared to be a public market place, and, subject to the pro- 
visions of §205 of the charter, shall be kept for the exclusive use of farmers and market 
gardeners. (Charter, $163.) 


§25. Jefferson market. 

So much of the lands in the block bounded by Sixth avenue, Greenwich avenue 
and West 10th street, in the borough of Manhattan, as are now used for market 
purposes shall be set aside and apart for a public market, and shall be known as 
Jefferson market. (New.) 


§26. 59th street bridge market. 

So much of lands in the borough of Manhattan as are bounded and described as 
follows, to wit: Bounded on the east by the westerly side of First avenue; bounded 
on the south by the northerly line or curb of East 59th street to a point at right angles 
to the easterly margin of a driveway, which driveway extends under the Queensboro 
bridge from 59th street to 60th street, parallel to and west of First avenue and 
parallel to and east of Second avenue; thence running northerly on a line parallel 
to First avenue, to the southerly line or curb of East 60th street; thence easterly 
along the line or curb of East 60th street to the westerly line or curb of First avenue 
the same being the point or place of beginning, are hereby declared to be a public 
market, to be known as the “59th street bridge market,” and shall be set aside for 
such purposes during the pleasure of the board of aldermen, subject to such rules and 
regulations concerning fees, the hours of doing business and the general management 
of said market as may be made by the commissioner of public markets of the City 
of New York. (Added by ord. appd. Feb. 3, 1919.) 


§27. Third avenue market. 

All space beneath and under the Third avenue bridge at 129th street and Third 
avenue, bounded by the interior walls under said bridge on the east and west from 
the bulkhead line at the north, Third avenue and East 130th street on the south 
to the curb lines thereof, is hereby declared to be a public market and shall be set 
aside for such purposes during the pleasure of the board of aldermen subject to 
such rules and regulations concerning fees, the hours of doing business and the general 


management of said market as may be made by the commissioner. (Ord. effective Jan. 
4, 1915.) 


§28. Atlantic avenue market, Brooklyn. 

So much of lands in the Twenty-sixth ward, borough of Brooklyn, as are bounded 
and described as follows, to wit: Bounded on the east by Miller avenue, thence run- 
ning westerly along Atlantic avenue and under a present elevated structure of the 
Long Island Railroad to Pennsylvannia avenue, being at present an unpaved section 
of the street between the north and south paved driveways, and approximately forty 
feet wide, are hereby declared to be a public market, to be known as the “Atlantic 
avenue public market,” and shall be set aside for such purposes during the pleasure 
of the board of aldermen, subject to such rules and regulations concerning fees, the 
hours of doing business and the general management of said market as may be made 
by the commissioner of public markets of the city of New York. (Added by ord. appd. 
July 17, 1019.) 

§29. Union square market. 
Repealed by ord. appd. June 16, 1925. 


366 


MARKETS. 
§30. Wallabout market. 


1. So much of the lands lying between the following boundaries in the borough 
of Brooklyn: On the north, Flushing avenue; on the south, Wallabout Creek; on the 
west, East avenue; on the east, Clinton avenue, with the exception of the portion of 
land already set aside by ordinance for the use of the department of docks, and lands 
leased or controlled by the Pennsylvania Railroad company. 

2. Farmers’ square. The portion of Wallabout market in the borough of Brook- 
lyn, commonly known as “Farmers’ square,” shall be kept for the exclusive use of 
farmers and market gardeners. (Charter §164.) 

3. Leases. The commissioner shall have the sole power to lease any portion of 
the Wallabout market lands and renew existing leases, on such terms and such rentals 
as may be agreed upon between him and the lessees or holders, subject to the 
following provisions as to the rate of rent: In case the amount of rent for any 
renewal term of any lease be not agreed upon, as aforesaid, by the lst day of January 
preceding the expiration of the previous term, the same shall, if either the commissioner 
or the lessee or holder shall so elect, be fixed as now provided by law. except that 
the rent may, in the discretion of the commissioner be reduced. The rents for such 
renewal terms, whether agreed upon as above provided, or fixed as now provided by 
law, shall not be less than an amount equal to 2/3 of the rent of the preceding term, 
and 1/3 thereof in addition thereto. The commissioner may at any time with the 
consent of the lessee or holder, vary or modify any of the provisions of any lease 
of such lands. 


§31. Washington market. 

The land contained in the block bounded by Washington street, Fulton street, 
West street and Vesey street, in the borough of Manhattan, shall be set aside and 
apart for a public market, and shall be known as Washington market. (New.) 


§32. West Washington market. 

The lands in the borough of Manhattan bounded on the north by Bloomfield 
street and the north side of West 14th street, on the south by the south side of 
Gansevoort street, on the west by 13th avenue, 10th avenue, and marginal street, from 
West 13th street to West 14th street, and on the east by 9th avenue, are hereby 
dedicated to market purposes, and shall be used and occupied as such, in the manner 
that may be designated and prescribed by the commissioners of the sinking fund, 
who shall have full power and authority in respect thereto. The commissioners may, 
in their discretion, lease any of said lands for such term of years, with such covenant 
and for such annual rentals, as in their judgment, shall be for the best interests of the 
city, or continue the use of the same as a public market. (Amd. by ord. appd. Oct. 
26, 1917.) 


§33. Jamaica market. 

So much of the lands in the Borough of Queens bounded and described as follows, 
to wit: Beginning at a point in Jamaica, Borough of Queens, known as Archer avenue 
(Twombly place) where said Archer avenue (Twombly place) is intersected from the 
north by Twombly place (Twombly place); running thence westerly on Archer avenue 
(Twombly place )on the northerly side of and parallel to the Long Island Railroad, 
approximately 900 feet to a point where Archer avenue (Twombly place) is intersected 
from the north by 151st street (Division street) and between the house lines of said 
Archer avenue (Twombly place) in said borough be set aside and apart between the 
hours of 4 a. m. and 10 a. m. daily, for the purpose of a wholesale terminal curb 
market, for sale of fruits, vegetables and produce and shall be known as Jamaica 
market. (Ord. appd. Dec. 17, 1919.) 


367 


CHAP. 16, ARTS. 8-4, SECS. 60-60. 


ARTICLE 3. 
Farmers and Market Gardeners. 
Section 50. License required. 
51. Market wagons. 
52. Removal of obstructions. 
§50. License required. 

Any farmer or market gardener, or dealer in farmers’ produce, desiring to use any 
public market, may present to the commissioner of public markets an affidavit, stating 
his name, residence, occupation and a general description of the commodities which 
he desires to sell in such market, together with a request that a license be issued to 
him for market privileges. On the filing of such affidavit, and the payment of a 
nominal fee sufficient to defray the cost of issuing the license, the commissioner of 
public markets, if satisfied that the applicant is a reputable person, shall issue to him 
a license to use such market for a period not to exceed one year. All licenses issued 
under this section shall be numbered and registered in the office of the commissioner 
of public markets or his authorized subordinate, and there shall be issued to each 
licensee a market tag or plate in such form and design as shall be prescribed by the 
commissioner of public markets, upon which the number of the license shall con- 
spicuously appear. No unlicensed farmer or market gardener, or dealer in farmers’ 
produce, shall be permitted to use any public market, and, while any licensed farmer 
or market gardener, or dealer in farmers’ produce, shall be exercising market privileges, 
he shall at all times cause to be displayed conspicuously the tag or plate containing 
the number of his license. (Charter, §163; amd. by ord. appd. June 4, 1923.) 

§51. Market wagons. 

The owner of every cart or other vehicle, used for the purpose of bringing meat, 
garden produce or other things to any of the public markets to be sold, shall cause his 
name to-be painted in a plain manner and on a conspicuous part of such cart or 
vehicle. (C. O., §83e.) 

§52. Removal of obstructions. 

All vehicles, boxes, baskets, market produce and other articles and things brought 
into any market or market place, or placed upon a street or sidewalk adjacent to any 
market, shall be removed therefrom by the licensee, or other person responsible for such 
obstruction, at the close of market hours, or sooner, if required by the commissioner 
of public markets, and there shall be issued to each licensee a market tag or plate in 
June 4, 1923.) 


ARTICLE 4. , 


*Manufacture and Sale of Ice. 
Section 60. Application for license; domestic use defined; standard fixed. 
61. License; fee. 
62. Metal plates to be attached to vehicles, removal. 
63. To be weighed when sold; avoirdupois weight or standard measure- 
ment prescribed. 
64. Prohibited sources of supply. 
65. Duty of commissioner; inspections required. 
66. Ice for domestic use; restriction of sale. 
67. General penalty. 


§60. Application for license; domestic use defined; standard fixed. 
Every person or corporation desiring to engage in the business of manufacturing 


it 


*Added by ord. appd. June 11, 1920. 
368 


MARKETS. 


harvesting, retailing and selling any ice in the City of New York, from house to house, 
or to hotel, restaurant, purveyors of ice cream and beverages, or other places where 
such ice so sold and delivered may be used in contact with articles of food or drink 
(which use is hereinafter referred to as “domestic” use); or where such ice is to be 
used solely for cooling purposes, shall, before engaging in such business, file a written 
application with the commissioner of public markets for a license therefor, stating 
in such application the place or places where such ice is to be or has been cut, manu- 
factured, or gathered, the means of delivery, the location of the depots or places in 
the City from which such ice is to be delivered, and the quality of the ice intended 
to be sold. Such application shall be verified by the oath of the applicant, or, if the 
applicant is a corporation, by the oath of some officer thereof. 

All ice to be sold or delivered within the City for domestic use as aforesaid shall 
be pure and healthful ice, free from matter deleterious to health; and such ice is 
hereby defined to be ice which upon chemical and bacteriological examination shall be 
found to be free from nitrates and pathogenic bacteria and to contain not more than 
nine one-thousandths of one part of free ammonia and nine one-thousandths of one 
part of albuminoid ammonia in each one hundred thousand parts. 

§61. License; fee. 

The commissioner shall examine such application, and if it shall appear to him 
therefrom that the ice intended to be sold is such ice as may under this article be law- 
fully sold and delivered in the City, for domestic use as aforesaid, the commissioner 
shall issue such application, conditioned that the applicant shall comply with all the 
ordinances relating to the cutting, manufacturing, storing, selling and delivery of ice, 
and with all lawful rules and regulations of the department of public markets and the 
department of health, touching the ice business and touching the protection and care 
of articles of drink and food materials, and that the applicant will not sell or give 
away any ice containing any substance deleterious to health during the period of his 
license, except as hereinafter provided. Upon receipt of such application, if such 
application shall be approved by the commissioner he shall issue or cause to be issued 
to such applicant a license authorizing the applicant to engage in the business of 
retailing and selling ice, either for domestic use solely or for packing or cooling pur- 
poses solely, or for both purposes, and for and during the period of such license. 

Such license shall be issued for an annual period beginning on the first day of 
May in each year, and the fee therefor shall be $5 for each period or fraction thereof, 
payable in advance, and from each applicant operating more than one vehicle the fee 
shall be at the same annual and proportionate rate for each vehicle so employed. 


§62. Metal plates to be attached to vehicles; removal. 

Every person or corporation licensed under the provisions of this article shall 
have securely fastened on each side of the outside of the box of each wagon or other 
vehicle used by him or it, in and about the business of vending or distributing ice, a 
metal plate not less than ten inches long and six inches wide, having stamped or plainly 
marked thereon the words “New York City Ice Dealer” and a number corresponding 
to the number of the license of the dealer owning, controlling or using such wagon 
or vehicle. Such plate shall also have marked thereon the year or period for which 
such license is issued. Such plate shall be furnished by the Commissioner and shall be 
of a different color and design for each year. 

No person or corporation licensed under the provisions of this article shall use or 
cause to be used in and about the business of vending or distributing ice in the City, 
any wagon or other vehicle which shall not have attached thereon metal plates, in 
accordance with the provisions of this section, and it shall be the duty of such person 
or corporation, at the expiration of the license year or period for which such metal 
plates were issued, to remove or cause to be removed, such plates from such wagon or 


369 


CHAP. 15, ART. 4, SECS. 63-66. 


other vehicle, or destroy the same, and no such metal plates shall be used on any 
wagon or other vehicle at any time other than during the period or year for which 
such plates were issued. 


§63. To be weighed when sold; avoirdupois weight or standard measure- 
ment prescribed. 


Every person or corporation selling ice or offering ice for sale, at the time of 
delivery of any ice, shali weigh the quantity of ice delivered, and for that purpose 
shall be provided with a steel-yard balance or other apparatus for weighing such ice, 
which shall have been duly adjusted and sealed by an inspector of weights and meas- 
ures, in accordance with the provisions of this ordinance, or should be sold standard 
cubic measurement, and all ice sold within the City sall be sold by avoirdupois weight 
or standard measurement. 

Any person or corporation selling or offering for sale ice within, or delivering ice 
to any person within the city, who shall violate any of the provisions of this section, 
shail be fined not les than $25 nor more than $100 for each offense, or have his license 
revoked at the discretion of the commissioner. 


§64. Prohibited sources of supply. 


No person or corporation shall sell or deliver in the city any ice for domestic use, 
as aforesaid, which shall have been taken or gathered from any stagnant or polluted 
part of the Hudson River, or any of its branches, or from any body of water which 
is stagnant, or in which refuse, industrial waste, garbage, sewage or any other mate- 
rial tending to destroy the purity of the ice cut or obtained from such water and no 
ice shall be sold or delivered in the city for domestic use, as aforesaid, which shall 
have been taken from any lake, pond, river, stream or other body of water, wherever 
located, which is defiled by sewage, garbage,- ashes, decaying vegetation, refuse or 
waste from any industry, or by any other substances tending to make the ice cut or 
obtained from such water impure and unhealthful, according to the standard fixed by 
this article for ice. 


§65. Duty of commissioner; inspections required; to make rules and regu- 
lations. 


It shall be the duty of the commissioner to examine or cause to be examined, from 
time to time, the places where ice is gathered or is to be gathered, or has been gathered, 
for sale and delivery, as aforesaid, and all places where such ice may be stored or 
kept, and every vehicle in which the same may be delivered on any part of its route 
from the place where it is gathered to the consumer, and to examine and cause to be 
examined, from time to time, ice so sold or delivered, or to be sold or delivered, so 
far as he may deem necessary or expedient, to ascertain whether such ice is pure and 
healthful and free from matter deleterious to health, according to the standard fixed in 
this article; and if, from such examination, it shall be found that any person or cor- 
poration has sold or distributed, or is selling or delivering, any ice for domestic use, as 
aforesaid, below the said standard or any ice contrary to the provisions of this article, 
such person or corporation may be fined not less than $25 nor more than $100 for each 
offense, and at the discretion of the commissioner, for repeated cffense may have his 
license revoked. 

The commissioner shall, from time to time, make such reasonable rules as to the 
storing and delivery and inspection of ice to be sold or delivered for domestic use, as 


370 


MARKETS. 


aforesaid, as will prevent the distributing for domestic use, as aforesaid, of any im- 
pure ice or ice containing deleterious substances according to said standard. 


The commissioner shall, from time to time, when necessary, make investigation of 
the manufacturing, harvesting, storing and delivering of ice to be sold or delivered for 
domestic use, and shall have the power to make such reasonable rules, and enforce 
the same, as will prevent profiteering in the distribution of ice for domestic use. 


§66. Ice for domestic use; restrictions of sale. 


No ice designated or intended to be sold, offered for sale or delivered for domestic 
use, shall be sold, offered for sale or delivered from any wagon or other vehicle used 
in vending or distributing of ice to be used for packing or cooling purposes. 


867. General penalty. 


Any person or corporation violating any of the provisions of this article shall be 
fined, where no other penalty is herein expressly provided for, in a sum of not less 
than $25 nor more than $100 for each offense. The judgment may also direct that 
a person so fined be imprisoned until the fine be satisfied, specifying the extent of the 
imprisonment, which cannot exceed one day for every one dollar of the fine. The 
license of a person or corporation so fined may be revoked, at the discretion of the 
commissioner. The provisions of this article shall not be construed to curtail, limit 
or affect any of the powers, jurisdiction or authority of the board of health in the 
department of health of the city of New York. 


(As amd. by ord. appd. July 5, 1921.) 


371 


CHAPTER 16. 
MUNICIPAL CIVIL SERVICE. 


Article 1. General provisions. 
2. Special provisions. 


ARTICLE 1: 
General Provisions. 


Section 1. Officers and employees to be residents. 
2. Vacations. 
3. Hours of service during July and August. 


§1. Officers and employees to be residents. 


No person not a citizen and an actual resident and dweller, in good faith, in the 
state of New York shall be eligible to appointment or employment in any of the de- 
partments, boards, bureaus or branches of the government of the city, except in institu- 
tions which care for the sick and infirm, and in clinics or dispensaries which furnish 
medical or surgical advice or treatment, and in laboratories offering facilities for the 
diagnosis of disease or the analysis of food and drugs. Any person who now is or 
who shall become, after such appointment or employment, a citizen, resident or dweller 
outside of the state of New York, shal thereby forfeit his said appointment or employ- 
ment and shall be removed therefrom. The provisions of this section shall not apply 
to appointments or employments for service or work to be performed for the city 
outside the state of New York; nor to a temporary appointment or employment for a 
specific service or work, where peculiar or exceptional qualifications of a scientific, 
professional or educational character are necessary. Prior to such temporary appoint- 
ment or employment, evidence in writing shall be furnished that the services or work 
to be performed cannot be well done by any citizen and actual resident of the state of 
New York who is available, and that the non-resident person proposed to be appointed 
is generally recognized as one possessing such exceptional qualifications in a high 
degree. No appointment or employment under this section shall be valid unless the 
consent of the mayor shall be first obtained. He may require the municipal civil 
service commission to pass upon the matter and certify whether such appointment or 
employment be necessary, and, also, whether the non-resident person proposed therefor 
be competent and necessary, for lack of a citizen and actual resident of the state of 
New York who is available for appointment. (Ord. effective May 13, 1913; amended 
by ord. app. Dec. 3, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. April 6, 1918.) 


§2. Vacations. 


1. Salaried employees. The executive heads of the various departments, and the 
bureaus thereof, of the city, including the department of education, shall grant a 
vacation of not less than 2 calendar weeks in each year to every employee for whom 
provision is made for continuous or yearly service; provided, that if any empolyee 
has been less than 1 year in the service, it shall be within the discretion of the executive 
head of the department or bureau having jurisdiction to grant such vacation. Vaca- 
tions authorized by this sub-division may be extended for such period of time as the 
duties, length of service, and other qualifications of the employee may warrant. (Ord. 
effective June 6, 1914.) 


372 


MUNICIPAL CIVIL SERVICE. 


2. Per diem employees. A vacation shall be granted during the months of June, 
July, August and September of each year to each per diem employee who has been 
in the service of the city for at least six months prior to each June first and who 
shall waive all claims to any right or privileges under chapter 121 of the Laws of 
1918. Such vacation shall consist of two weeks. 


This subdivision shall not apply to per diem employees who are engaged to 
furnish professional or expert services at a per diem rate. (Amd. by ord. app. June 
10, 1919.) 


3. Time of vacation. The heads of the various departments and bureaus may 
fix the time when vacation shall be given, except that per diem employees, other than 
those of the board of water supply, department of parks and the department of water 
supply, gas and electricity, shall be given vacations only during the months of June, 
July, August and September. (Id.) 


4. Compensation. For all vacations granted under this section, the same com- 
pensation shall be allowed as if the recipient were actually employed. (Id., amended 
by ord. effective July 6, 1915.) 


§3. Hours of service during July and August. 


Four hours upon any Saturday during the months of July and August, shall 
constitute a full day’s work for all employees of any department or bureau of the 
city. The head of a department or bureau shall have power to employ his subordi- 
nates upon any legal holiday, or may employ them upon any such Saturday in excess 
of the legal day’s work above prescribed, paying them compensation therefor at the 
rate of their usual wages or salaries. The provisions of this section shall apply to and 
include per diem employees, but shall not apply to the uniformed forces of the police 
and fire departments. (Ord. effective June 24, 1913.) 


ARTICLE 2. 
Special Provisions. 


§10. Employees of fire or police department; reinstatement. 


Employees of the fire or police department, not entitled to a trial before dismissal, 
and who were given an opportunity to explain charges before they were removed, 
may apply to the mayor, within 1 year from the date of the order separating them 
from the service, for a further opportunity to explain, setting forth the reasons for 
such action. The mayor may, in his discretion, grant the application. The fire or 
police commissioner shall, thereupon, afford a further opportunity to the dismissed 
employee, to explain the charges filed against him, on which the removal was based. 
Thereafter the fire or police commissioner may, in his discretion, reinstate the dis- 
missed employee or reaffirm the previous removal; but, prior to any reinstatement 
under this section, the former employee shall file a written statement waiving all 
claim or claims for back salary and damages of any kind whatsoever. (Ord. effective 
March 4, 1914.) 


373 


CHAPTER 1/7. 
*PARKS, PARKWAYS AND PARK STREETS. 


Article 1. General provisions. 
2. Traffic regulations. 
3. Building and other projections. 
4. Miscellaneous. 


ARTICLE 1. 


General Provisions. 


Section 1. Definitions. 

2. Interfering with lands or improvements thereon. 
3. Sub-surface disturbances. 

4. Over-head wires. 

5. Destruction of or injury to park property. 
6. Preservation of lawns and grass plots. 

7. Bringing trees, plants and flowers into parks. 
8. Use of roller skates. 

9. Rubbish and refuse matters. 

10. Processions; drills; music. 

11. Public meetings. 

12. Sales or exhibitions. 

13. Posting bills or placards. 

14. Bathing, fishing, boating and skating. 

14a. Camping. 

15. Protection of animals, birds and reptiles. 
15a. Baseball and other games. 

15b. Golf. 

16. Animals at large. 

17. Disorderly conduct. 

18. Custodian of minors. 


§1. Definitions. 

Unless otherwise expressly stated, whenever used in this chapter, the following 
terms shall respectively be deemed to mean: 

1. Commissioner, or the commassioner, the park commissioner having jurisdiction 
of a particular park, or park-street, as hereinafter defined; 

2. Park, any park, parkway, square, circle, or concourse, or part thereof, under 
the jurisdiction of the park department; 

3. Park street, a street, avenue, boulevard or other highway, under the jurisdic- 
tion of the part department; 

4. Permit, a written authorization for the exercise of a specified park privilege, 
issued by the park commisioner having jurisdiction. 


§2. Interfering with lands or improvements thereon. 
No person shall modify, alter or in any manner interfere with the line or grades 


*Ordinances, Rules and Regulations of the Department of Parks of The City of 
New York, adopted by the Park Board, under §610 of the Greater New York Charter, 
March 18, 1921; filed with City Clerk, May 4, 1921. 


374 


PARKS, PARKWAYS AND PARK STREETS. 


of any park or park street, nor take up, move or disturb any curb, gutter stone, flag- 
ging, tree, tree-box, railing, fence, sod, soil or gravel thereof, except by direction of the 
commissioner or under his permit. (New.) 


§3. Sub-surface disturbances. 

No person shall open, expose or interfere with any water or gas pipe, hydrant, 
stopcock, sewer, basin or other construction, within or upon any park or park-street, 
nor make any connection therewith, except under the authority of a permit and 
upon the deposit of such sum of money as may be required by the commissioner to 
insure the restoration of the soil, plants, shrubs, trees, sidewalk, pavement, curb, gutter 
and flagging disturbed in the making of such connection. (Park O., §22.) 


§4. Overhead wires. 
No person shall attach or string any electric or other wire, or adjust or carry the 
same into or over any park or park-street, except under a permit. (Park O., §.) 


§5. Destruction of or injury to park property. 


No person shall cut, break or in any way injure or deface any tree, shrub, plant, 
grass, post, railing, chain, lamp, lamp post, bench, tree-guard, building, structure or 
other property in or upon any park or park-street, nor shall any fallen branches be cut 
or removed without a permit. It shall be unlawful also to bring into any park any 
tool or instrument, such as a hatchet, axe or saw intended to be used for the cutting 
of branches of trees, or trees or other property. (Park O., §1; amd. by the Park 
Board May 1, 1919.) 


§6. Preservation of lawns and grass plots. 

No person unless he shall hold a special permit therefor or unless a special permit 
therefor shall have been issued to a group of which he is a member shall go upon 
any lawn or grassplot in any park or parkway except when permission therefor shall 
have been given to the public by the commissioner. 


§7. Bringing trees, plants, and flowers into parks. 


No person shall bring into or carry within a park any tree, shrub, plant or flower, 
or newly plucked part thereof, without a permit. (Park O., §29.) 


§8. Roller skates. 


No person shall use roller skates, pusi:i mobiles or any similar device, foot-path, 
upon any sidewalk, bridle path or driveway, nor in any building or place of public 
assembly, except upon such walks and during such hours as may be designated by 
the commissioner. (Park O., adopted November 19, 1914.) 


§9. Rubbish and refuse matter. 


No person shall throw, cast or lay, or direct, suffer or permit any servant, agent, 
employee or person in his or her charge, to throw, cast or lay, any ashes, offal, vege- 
tables, garbage, dross, cinders, shells, straw, shavings, paper, dirt, filth or rubbish of any 
kind whatsoever in any park or in any lake, lawn, path, walk, road or drive thereof, 
or in any park-street; provided that in the morning before 8 o’clock or before the first 
sweeping of the roadway of any park-street by the street cleaners, dust from the 
sidewalk may be swept into the gutter, if there piled, but not otherwise. (Park O., 
§§1, 2.) 


375 


CHAP. 17, ART. 1, SECS. 10-14a. 


§10. Processions; drills; music. 

No parade, drill or manoeuver of any kind shall be conducted, nor shall any 
person play upon a musical instrument or display any flag, banner, target, sign, placard 
or transparency in any park, nor shall any civic or other procession form or move 
therein, without a permit; but no such permit shall be necessary for the use of the 
parade ground adjacent to Prospect Park, borough of Brooklyn, by organizations of 
the National Guard of the State of New York. (Park O., §§5, 28.) 


§11. Public meetings. 

No person shall erect any structure, stand or platform, or hold any meeting, 
or perform any ceremony or make a speech, address or harangue in any park without 
a permit from the commissioner having jurisdiction. (Park O., §§6, 24.) 


§12. Permits for sales, exhibitions, etc. 

No person shall exhibit, sell, or offer for sale anything whatsoever, tickets for 
entertainments or other affairs of any description included, or take any photograph, 
or perform any personal service for hire in any park or parkway, or in any street, 
square, or public place under the jurisdiction of the department of parks except under 
a permit from the commissioner of parks of the borough in which such park or park- 
way, street, square, or public place is situated or otherwise than in accordance with 
the terms of such permit, provided, however, that the provisions of this section shall 
not apply to public hack stands maintained in streets adjacent to public parks, 
pursuant to section 99, article 8, chapter 14 of the Code of Ordinances. (Amd. by 
Park Board, Nov. 21, 1922.) 


§13. Posting bills or placards; distributing cards, circulars or pamphlets. 

No person shall post any bill, placard, notice or other paper upon any structure, 
tree, rock, article or thing within any park or upon any park-street, nor paint or 
affix thereon, in any other way, any advertisement, notice or exhortation, except, 
under a permit and in strict conformity therewith. No person shall distribute, hand 
out or cast about any card, circular, pamphlet or other printed matter within any 
park or upon any park-street. 

The placing, or using for any other purpose than reading, of newspapers, or other 
papers, on lawns or benches or public parks, is forbidden. (Park O., §4; and by the 
Park Board Aug. 12, 1920.) 


$14. Bathing, fishing, boating and skating. 

No person shall bathe in, nor disturb in any way the Be in the waters or foun- 
tains of any park, nor cast any substance therein; except, that in the water adjacent 
to Pelham Bay Park bathing and fishing shall be permitted, subject to the rules and 
regulations prescribed by the commissioner. Fishing may also be allowed in the lakes 
of Prospect Park and Kissena Park, under permits. No person shall be permitted to 
appear in bathing costume or in any other than customary street attire in any park 
or parkway, except on the beaches in Pelham Bay, Seaside, Dreamland, Jacob Riis 
and Rockaway parks. No boat or vessel shall be placed upon any of the waters of 
any park, nor shall any boat or vessel tie up or land at any dock on park land or 
within park waters without a permit from the commissioner having jurisdiction. The 
said commissioner may charge such dockage fees ag are usually charged by the City 
of New York. No skating or sledding shall be allowed on any park lakes, unless and 
until the ice is declared to be in a suitable condition by the commissioner. (Amd. by 
the Park Board, Nov. 21, 1922.) 


§14a. Camping. 
No person shall tent or camp or erect a tent or camp in a public park, or publie 
place under the jurisdiction of a park commissioner, without a permit. 


376 


PARKS, PARKWAYS AND PARK STREETS. 


§15. Protection of animals, birds and reptiles. 
No person shall hunt, chase, shoot, trap, discharge or throw missiles at or molest 
or disturb in any way, any animal, bird or reptile in any park. (Park O., §10.) 


§15a. Baseball and other games. 

No person shall throw, cast, catch, kick or strike with any implement whatever 
any baseball, golf ball, football, basket ball, bean bag, or other object in or upon any 
park or parkway, or any square, circle, concourse, playground, street, avenue, boule- 
vard or other highway under the jurisdiction of the park department, or on any recrea- 
tion pier, without a permit therefor issued by the commissioner or his supervisor of 
recreation nor otherwise than in accordance with the terms of such permit. 


§15b. Golf. 
‘Caddies shall not be brought by players upon any of the golf courses under the 
jurisdiction of any commissioner, without permission of the commissioner or his 


representatives in charge. 


§16. Animals at large. 

No horse or other animal shall be allowed to go at large in any park or upon 
any park-street, except dogs that are restrained by a chain or leash not exceeding 6 
feet in length. (Park O., §9.) 


§17. Disorderly conduct. 
No person shall, in any park: 
Use threatening, abusive or insulting language; 
Do any obscene or indecent act; 
Throw stones or other missiles; 
Beg or publicly solicit subscriptions or contributions; 
Tell fortunes; 
Play cards or other games of chance, or use or operate any gaming table or 
instruments. 

7. Climb upon any wall, fence, shelter, seat, statue or other erection; 

8. Fire or carry any firearm, firecracker, torpedo or fireworks; 

9. Make a fire; 

10. Enter or leave except at the established entrance-ways; 

11. Loiter at night where there is no light, in automobile, or other vehicle, or 
otherwise. It shall be unlawful after 12 o’clock midnight to loiter in any park, under 
any circumstances, unless general or special permission shall be given by the park 
commissioner; 

12. Do any act tending to a breach of the public peace; 

13. Bring into any park or concourse publicly any beverage containing alcohol; 

14. Bring, land or cause to descend or alight any aeroplane, airship, flying 
machine, balloon, parachute or other instrumentality for aviation in, on or upon any 
park or parkway, without a permit; (Adopted by the Park Board July 3, 1919; filed 
with the City Clerk July 8, 1919.) 

15. The commissioner of parks, borough of The Bronx, may, in his discretion, fix 
the hours for entering or leaving Hunter Island and Twin Island, Pelham Bay Park, 
and when so fixed, suitable signs may be placed at points deemed appropriate by the 
said commissioner. 

All persons doing any act injurious to a park shall be removed therefrom by 
the park keepers or by the police. When necessary to the protection of life or prop- 
erty, the officers and keepers of the park may remove all persons from any designated 
part thereof. (Park O., §§7, 11, 18, 24, 25.) 


377 


> Or 09 NO 


CHAP. 17, ART. 2, SECS. 30-31. 
$18. 


No parent, guardian or custodian of a minor shall permit or allow such minor 
to do any act prohibited by any provision of this chapter. 


ARTICLE 2. 
Traffic Regulations. 


Section 30. Use of drives and bridle paths. 
31. Parking vehicles. 
32. Towing vehicles. 
33. Restrictions on certain vehicles. 
34. Public hacks, cabs and automobiles. 
35. Carriers of offensive refuse or heavy materials. 
36. Smoky motor vehicles. 
37. Park-streets. 
38. Harlem river driveway. 
39. Ocean boulevard, Bay parkway, Eastern ial eee Brooklyn speed- 
way, Ocean parkway, Bushwick avenue, Fort Hamilton parkway. 
40. Bicyclists. 
41. Coney Island cycle paths. 
42. Instruction in driving motor vehicles or bicycles. 


§30. Use of drives and bridle paths. 


In all parks and parkways, the drives shall be used only by persons in pleasure 
vehicles, on bicycles or on horseback; the bridle paths only by persons on horseback. 
Animals to be used on either shall be well broken, and constantly held in such control 
that they may be easily and quickly turned or stopped. No persons shall operate, 
drive or propel, and no owner thereof riding thereon or therein shall cause or permit 
to be operated, driven or propelled, on any park drive, parkway or park-street, any 
bicycle, tricycle, velocipede, motorcycle, motor tricycle, motor delivery wagon, or 
motor vehicle, however propelled, or any vehicle drawn by horses or other animals, 
recklessly or negligently, or at a speed or in a manner so as to endanger, or to be 
likely to endanger the life or property of any person. A rate or speed exceeding 
fifteen miles per hour is prohibited in any park, parkway, street or other place under 
the jurisdiction of any park commissioner. When an officer on duty shall direct, 
by gesture or otherwise, that the speed of an animal or vehicle shall be checked, or 
that it shall be stopped, or its course altered, such direction shall be immediately 
obeyed. Racing on bicycles is forbidden except by special permission of commissioner. 

No horse or other beast of burden, nor any automobile, shall be driven or suf- 
fered to stand anywhere except on the drive or bridle path. On all driveways and 
parkways where grass plots divide the way, all vehicles and horsemen must keep 
on the right-hand drive or bridle path. 

Each park commissioner shall have exclusive right to regulate all traffic within 
his jurisdiction. Failure to observe signs directing traffic shall be considered a viola- 


tion of this section. (Ord., effective June 20, 1916; as amd. by Park Board July 27, 
1926.) 


§31. Parking vehicles. 
No owner or operator of a motor-cycle, automobile or horse-drawn vehicle shall 


378 


PARKS, PARKWAYS AND PARK STREETS. 


stop near any of the music stands or other places, in or about a park, parkway, plaza, 
concourse, circle or square, where any considerable number of persons are accus- 
tomed to congregate, or where such motor-cycles, automobiles or vehicles would be 
a source of danger to life and limb, except by permission of the commissioner. 
Automobiles shall not be parked in any place in any park after 10 p. m. (Park O., 
§20; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


§32. Towing vehicles. 

No vehicle of any kind, in tow of another vehicle or machine, shall be allowed 
to enter any park or to proceed along any parkway, but, in case of break-down within 
a park or parkway, the disabled vehicle may be towed to the nearest point of exit. 
(Park O., §35.) 


§33. Restrictions on certain vehicles. 

1. Hearses. No hearse, or other vehicle or person carrying the body of a dead 
person, shall enter or be allowed in any part of a park, except by permit. (Park 
O., §28.) 

2. Carriers. No motor cycle, motor vehicle or horse-drawn vehicle shall be 
used on the park or parkway drives for the sole or part purpose of carrying or carting 
merchandise, goods, household or other furniture, tools, rubbish or other material, 
except upon traffic roads provided for trucks, wagons and other than pleasure vehicles, 
except by permission of the park commissioner. (Park O., §27.) 

3. Fire apparatus. No fire engine, or other apparatus on wheels for extinguish- 
ing isre shall enter or be allowed upon any part of the park, except the transverse and 
traffic roads. (Park O., §19.) 


§34. Public hacks, cabs and automobiles. 

1. Special permits. No automobile, stage or other vehicle shall be allowed to 
carry passengers for hire over or upon any park or parkways, except upon traffic 
roads, without a permit. (Park O., §19.) 

2. Awarting fares. No vehicle for hire shall stand within a park, parkway or 
park-street for the purpose of taking up passengers, other than those whom it has 
brought in, without a permit. (Park O., §27; amd. by the Park Board Feb. 27, 1919; 
again amd. May 1, 1919.) 

3. Soliciting passengers. All drivers, or attendants of vehicles for hire, standing 
in Central Park, shall remain in close proximity to their vehicles, while so standing, 
and no person shall in any way solicit a passenger for any vehicle for hire in Central 
Park without a permit, and the park commissioner may make a charge for such per- 
mit. (Park O., §30; amd. by the Park Board May 1, 1919.) 


§35. Carriers of offensive refuse or heavy materials. 

No garbage, ashes, manure or other offensive material shall be carried over any 
parkway or through any park, except upon the traffic roads set apart for the purpose. 
‘When such refuse is to be removed from residences fronting on any park or park- 
street, the vehicle collecting the same must leave the park or street as soon as the 
collection has been accomplished, and within the time prescribed by the commissioner. 
No earth, sand or broken stone shall be carried over any parkway except on traffic 
roads, without a permit. (Park O., §21.) 


§36. Smoky motor vehicles. 
No person shall be permitted to run a motor vehicle which emits offensive quan- 


tities of smoke or gas or disagreeable odors from its exhaust, or muffler, in a park 
or park-street. (Park O., §33.) 


379 


CHAP. 17, ART. 2, SECS. 87-39. 
§37. Park-streets. 


1. General. No animal or vehicle shall be permitted to stand, nor shall any 
incumbrance of any kind be allowed to remain upon any street adjacent to or bound- 
ing upon any park, without a permit; except that vehicles may be permitted to take 
up and set down passengers, and to load and unload merchandise in the usual manner, 
and may occupy the street a reasonable time for the purpose; provided, however, 
that they shall not, while so doing, unnecessarily incumber the street or obstruct 
travel therein. Busineiss vehicles, heavy or light trucks, delivery wagons, automobiles 
carrying goods, etc., may be prohibited from using any roadway or portion of road- 
way under the jurisdiction of the department of parks, City of New York, or any 
branch thereof, which may be designated by the commissioner having jurisdiction, 
by appropriate signs being placed thereon or otherwise. (Park O., §12.) 

2. Special. The delivery of supplies to the residences on Riverside drive and 
Morningside Avenue West, in Manhattan, and the Shore road in Brooklyn, will be 
permitted in the forenoon, but no business vehicle shall enter upon or pass over 
said parkways after the hour of noon, except by special permit. In passing over 
any of said streets, business vehicles must go directly to the place of delivery and 
must leave such street without unnecessary delay, and by the shortest route—the 
place of entry, if possible. The park streets specified in this subdivision must not be 
used to enable business vehicles to reach places exterior to such streets. (Ord. effective 
June 20, 1916.) 


§38. Harlem river driveway. 

1. Speedway restricted. The use of the Speedway is restricted to horse-drawn 
pleasure vehicles, except as otherwise determined by the commissioner of parks 
for the borough of Manhattan under the provisions of chapter 102, Laws of 1919. 

7. Crossing roadway. Pedestrians must not cross on the Speedway; subways 
are provided for that purpose. (Park O., adopted March 14, 1904.) 


§39. Ocean boulevard, Bay parkway, Eastern parkway and the speedway 
in Brooklyn. 

1. Business vehicles. Wagons, trucks, and other business vehicles, heavy or 
light, are prohibited from using the main driveway of the Ocean parkway and must 
use the west traffic road at all times; and from using the Bay parkway, between 80th 
street and Gravesend Bay; and from using the central pavement on the main roadway 
of Eastern parkway, using either the block pavement on the main roadway adjoining 
the central pavement or the side traffic roads. Vehicles using the West Traffic Road 
of Ocean Parkway are restricted to a speed not exceeding twelve miles an hour. 
(Amd. May 18, 1926.) Pleasure vehicles. On Eastern parkway, from the plaza to 
Ralph avenue, pleasure vehicles, automobiles, carriages, etc., shall use the central 
pavement on the main roadway and are prohibited from using the heavy traffie side 
roads, except when main roadway is not open for use. 

A speed limit of twenty-five miles per hour is hereby established for Ocean 
parkway, Brooklyn, and a speed limit for Eastern parkway, Brooklyn, of twenty 
miles per hour, and a speed limit for Prospect Park, Brooklyn, main roadways, of 
twenty miles per hour. (Amendment of the Park Board adopted March 4, 1926.) 

1-A. It shall be unlawful to drive any vehicle over the easterly side road or 
bridle road of the Ocean parkway, between Prospect Park and the Coney Island Con- 
course, or to park any automobile along the curb line, except as it may be necessary 
for vehicles to use the bridle road for the purpose of conveying supplies and materials 
to or from residences or sites for residences, and as it may be necessary for auto- 
mobiles to approach or leave residences or sites for residences, or as it may be neces- 
sary to park automobiles in front of residences or sites for residences pending their 
use, in accordance with the traffic rules of the police department of the city of New 


380 


PARKS, PARKWAYS AND PARK STREETS. 


York. In all cases, however, vehicles must enter said road from the nearest street 
intersection, in the direction of traffic and leave said road by the nearest intersecting 
street in the direction of traffic. 

2. Use of Speedway area. The Speedway section of Ocean parkway, between Bay 
parkway and Kings highway, is no longer restricted to the use of light harness driving 
and speeding purposes during any hour of the day, on any day of the week, but shall 
be open for the use of automobiles and other pleasure vehicles at all times the same 
as other sections of the main roadway, and the commissioner of parks for the borough 
of Brooklyn is hereby authorized to regulate, grade, curb and pave this section of the 
(cean parkway main roadway, between Bay parkway and Kings highway, with a per- 
manent or other suitable type of pavement for general automobile and pleasure 
vehicle use. 

3. Ocean parkway restriction. Southerly end. The main roadway, cycle paths, 
bridle road and traffic road of Ocean parkway, from the southerly side of Sea Breeze 
avenue southerly to Coney Island Concourse, including the concourse at the water 
front, is restricted to the use of automobiles, pleasure vehicles, equestrians, etc. 
Business wagons, trucks, auto trucks, trailers, etc., will not be permitted at any time 
on this section of Ocean parkway, except for purposes of delivery to business places 
or residences located on the easterly side of the bridle road on this section of the 
parkway. 

4. Bushwick avenue—parkway restrictions. Business vehicles, heavy or light, 
trucks, trailers, delivery wagons, etc., are prohibited from using the section of Bush- 
wick avenue between the southerly curb line of Myrtle avenue and the northeasterly 
curb line of Jamaica avenue; this section being hereby restricted to the use of 
automobiles, pleasure vehicles, etc., with the exception of vehicles making deliveries 
to business or residential places located along the roadway, in which case vehicles 
must approach and leave roadway by the nearest intersecting street. 


5. Fort Hamilton parkway. Wagons, trucks and other business vehicles are pro- 
hibited from using Fort Hamilton parkway for its length from Ocean parkway to the 
Shore road, borough of Brooklyn; except as it may be necessary for the purpose of 
conveying supplies or materials to or from residences and business premises along the 
parkway. In all cases, however, such vehicles must enter upon said parkway from the 
nearest intersecting street in the direction of traffic and leave said parkway by the 
nearest intersecting street in the direction of traffic in accordance with the traffic 
regulations of the police department of the city of New York. (As amd. by ord. appd. 
Dec. 2, 1922; amd. by ord. appd. May 9, 1923.) 


6. Eastchester Bay Shore Road. (Repealed by Park Board, Oct. 30, 1924.) 


§40. Bicyclists. 

No person shall ride a bicycle upon the foot-paths in any park or parkways. 
Bicyclists walking upon a foot-path may push their wheels along the path, but in no 
case shall the machine be taken upon the turf. (Park O., §13.) 


§41. Coney Island cycle paths. 

1. Reserved for bicyclists and for benches for pedestrians. Horses, wagons, trucks, 
carriages, automobiles and motorcycles must not use bicycle paths. 

2. Going and returmng. Cyclists must use the authorized path when going 
toward and coming from Coney Island. 

3. Speed limit. Cyclists must not exceed a speed of 18 miles an hour on 
the bicycle path. Racing on the bicycle path is prohibited, except by special per- 
mission of the commissioner. (Park O., adopted March 14, 1904; and by Park 
Board, Oct. 30, 1924.) 


381 


CHAP. 17, ART. 3, SECS. 60-61. 


§42. Instruction in driving motor vehicles or bicycles. 


Instruction in operating automobiles, motor-cycles, bicycles, tricycles, velocipedes 
or other vehicles of propulsion, is prohibited in parks and parkways at all times. 
(Park O., adopted March 14, 1904.) 


ARTICLE 3. 
Building and Other Projections. 


Section 60. General provisions. 
61. Fifth avenue, Manhattan. 
62. Riverside drive. 
63. Ocean parkway. 
64. Restricted areas, Ocean parkway, Eastern parkway, Plaza street. 
65. Bushwick avenue boulevard, courtyard regulations, etc. 
66. Newsstands, borough of Manhattan. 


§60. General provisions. 


1. Jurisdiction. Each commissioner may grant permits for the erection and 
maintenance of projections on any park or parkway, within his jurisdiction, and on 
all streets and avenues within a distance of 350 feet from the outer boundaries thereof, 
upon such terms and conditions and upon the making of such compensation to the 
city as in his discretion he may determine, with respect to the particular locality 
(Park O., adopted March 14, 1904.) 


2. Correction of defects. Where permits have heretofore been granted upon 
the making of compensation and a new permit is desired to correct any irregularity, 
defect or supposed want of jurisdiction in the granting of such permit, a new permit 
may be granted without further compensation. (Id.) 


3. Curb and surface construction. Each commissioner may determine the line 
of curb and the surface constructions of all streets and avenues, lying within any 
park or parkway, in his jurisdiction, or within a distance of 350 feet from the outer 
boundaries thereof, as he may deem advisable, according to the particular locality, 
and best calculated to maintain the beauty and utility of such park or parkway. (Id.) 


4. House projections. All applications for the privilege of erecting bay windows 
or other house projections shall be made to the commissioner in whose administra- 
tive jurisdiction the park or parkway affected lies, who may, in his discretion, grant 
the same, upon payment of a fee to be determined in each case by him. Working 
plans in duplicate, drawn to a scale of one-quarter inch to the foot, shall be required 
to accompany each application, showing the elevation, plans and vertical sections of 
extent of projection, one copy of which shall be filed in the office of the commissioner, 
and another shall be returned to the applicant, for filing in the appropriate bureau 
of buildings, upon the approval of the commissioner. No permit will be granted 
to cover projections that do not comply with the Building Code. 


§61. Fifth avenue, Manhattan. 


Owners of property on the easterly side of Fifth avenue, between 58th and 111th 
streets, in the borough of Manhattan, or upon any of the streets or avenues sur- 


382 


PARKS, PARKWAYS AND PARK STREETS. 


rounding Central Park, within the boundaries first above mentioncd, shall not under- 
take any work on stoops, railings or other projections, or areas or court yards be- 
yond the buildnig line, until the plan thereof has been submitted to and approved 
by the said commissioner. 


§62. Riverside drive. 


1. General provisions. No structure or construction of any description, nor any 
part thereof, shall be placed or permitted on or under Riverside drive until work- 
ing plans in duplicate, drawn to a scale % inch to the foot, shall have been filed with 
the Department of Parks, with an application for the erection or construction of the 
structure; said drawings to show elevations, floor plans and vertical sections of the 
extent of projections, and that the applicant has received permission to erect the said 
projection, as shown on drawings from the department. 

2. Sub-surface construction. No vault or other construction below the side- 
walk shall be built except in such manner as shall leave the sewers, gas and water 
pipes, or space proposed to be occupied by the same, free and uninclosed and in safe 
condition, nor in any case to extend in the clear beyond the curb line. 


§63. Ocean Parkway. . 

1. Veranda, porch, mazza or portico projections beyond courtyard restriction line. 

All applicants for projections of verandas, porches, piazzas, etc., beyond the 
30 foot restriction line of Ocean parkway, shall be accompanied by blueprints of 
plans of proposed projection, drawn to a scale of %4 of an inch to the foot, showing 
restriction line, lot lines, plan and section, or plan and elevation of projection. The 
projection shall not exceed 15 feet beyond the restriction line at any point, and 
shall be of open construction, with roof supported by columns or piers. (Ord., effec- 
tive June 20, 1916.) 


§64. Restricted areas on Ocean parkway, Eastern parkway and Plaza 
street. 

The restricted areas on these parkways shall be reserved strictly for the purposes 
set forth in the respective laws governing same and shall not be used temporarily or 
permanently for any of the following purposes; advertising signs, contractors’ tool 
houses or shanties, disposal of garbage, refuse, rubbish or other waste materials, 
dumping ground for filling materials, garage buildings, news-stands, gasoline stations, 
moving picture houses or purveying stands. No use or occupancy of any nature what- 
soever shall be made of these restricted areas without a permit having been previously 
secured from the commissioner of parks having jurisdiction. 


§65. Bushwick avenue boulevard, courtyard restrictions. 

1. Structures. No person or persons shall erect or construct upon the twenty- 
foot courtyard on each side of the Bushwick avenue boulevard, by law set apart to 
be used as courtyards only, any piazza, veranda, covered or enclosed porch, platform 
or structure other than stoops, steps or platforms with open sides or railings not to 
exceed seven feet in height, or to extend upon said courtyards more than seven feet 
or a greater width than is necessary for the purpose of a convenient passageway into 
houses or buildings to which the same shall be attached; nor shall any person or per- 
sons build or construct any area or surface or sub-surface structure in said courtyards, 
except upon the approval of the commissioner of parks having jurisdiction. No super- 
structure, surface structure or sub-structure of any nature whatsoever shall be built 
in, placed or constructed upon said courtyards without receiving a permit from the 
park commissioner having jurisdiction. Plans of such encroachments shall be drawn 


383 


CHAP. 17, ART. 4, SEC. 66. 


to the scale of one-quarter of an inch to the foot and shall be filed with said com- 
missioner for his approval at the time of application for permit. 

2. Trees and shrubbery. The planting of trees and shrubs within the courtyard 
areas shall be subject to the written approval of the commissioner of parks having 
jurisdiction. 

3. Signs. Advertising, business, or signs of any and all descriptions are hereby 
prohibited from being placed within the courtyard areas of Bushwick avenue boule- 
vard. This regulation shall be in effect as of the date of transfer of said Bushwick 
avenue boulevard from the jurisdiction of the president of the borough of Brooklyn 
to the jursidiction of the commissioner of parks for the borough of Brooklyn. 

4. Rubbish, litter, etc. No rubbish, litter, garbage, ashes or obnoxious or offen- 
sive matter of any kind whatsoever shall be placed on or allowed to remain upon 
said courtyard areas. . 

(Adopted by the Park Board Nov. 24, 1920, as §72; sec. number changed Dec. 30, 


1920.) 


$66. Newsstands in the Borough of Manhattan. 


Newsstands in the borough of Manhattan shail be operated in accordance with 
the following rules and regulations: 

1. All newsstands shall be painted green, of a shade prescribed by the chief 
engineer, borough of Manhattan. No stand shall bear any lettering not approved by 
said chief engineer. 

2. The sale of all charts, circulars, leaflets, envelopes, etc., purporting to give 
information as to the condition of race horses, their past performances, and the 
probabilities of their winning at future racing events, is prohibited. The violation of 
this provision shall be cause for the forfeiture of the park department’s license. 

3. Holders of newsstand permits paying a license fee of less than $200 a year 
must personally attend their stands during two-thirds of the time of each day when 
such stands are transacting business. 

4. All persons employed by permit holders as helpers in the sale of newspapers 
must take out park department licenses for the sale of newspapers from the arm. 
The employment as a helper in the sale of newspapers of a person unsatisfactory to 
the department shall be sufficient cause for the revocation of a permit. 

5. No newsstand adjoining a grass plot shall exceed in height the ordinary pipe 
rail fence of the department of parks against which such stand is placed. All news- 
stands adjoining grass plots shall have their top covers fully removable. On such 
newsstands there shall be no display either above the level of the pipe rail fence or to 
the left or right of the stand adjoining the grass plot. Violations of this order will 
result in the cancellation of that portion of the permit allowing the sale of periodicals, 
and will restrict the offender in the future to the sale of daily publications only. 
No newsstands adjoining a grass plot shall exceed six feet in length. 

6. Newsstands on park walks not adjoining grass plots shall not exceed ten feet 
in length, nor shall any such stand have a total width of more than three feet. In 
cases where the distance between the rear of such stands and the nearest curb line is 
less than ten feet, such stands shall not exceed two feet in width. 

7. Stands not adjoining grass plots shall not exceed seven feet in height. 

8. Electricity shall be the only means for night illumination of newsstands. 
The use of any other illuminating material is cause for a revocation of the permit. 

9. When newsstands on park department territory adjoin car tracks no part of 
such stand parallel to, but not immediately adjoining a protective railing shall ex- 
ceed five feet in height. When such stand adjoins a protective railing no part of such 
stand, adjoining such railing, shall extend beyond the furtherest point of such pro- 


384 


PARKS, PARKWAYS AND PARK STREETS. 


tective railing. No part of any stand adjoining such protective railing shall be more 
than four and a half feet in height. 

10. All licensees for the sale of newspapers shall keep the park walks in 
the vicinity of the territory assigned to them, which shall include a radius of fifteen 
feet beyond each position for the sale of newspapers from the arm, and within a 
radius of twenty-five feet from the position assigned to newsstands, free from rub- 
bish and litter of all kinds. Failure to comply with this condition will result, first, 
in a suspension of the privilege, and on the second offense in its cancellation. 

(Adopted by the Park Board July 19, 1917; designated as §66 by the Park Board 


Nov. 24, 1920.) 
ARTICLE 4. 
Miscellaneous. 


Section 70. Trees and shrubs in streets. 
71. New York botanical garden. 


§70. Trees and shrubs in streets. 

1. Planting. No shade or ornamental tree, or shrub, shall be planted in any 
street until a permit therefor has been granted. No poplar tree shall be planted upon 
any street, avenue or public place within the city of New York, and it shall be the 
duty of the commissioner of parks, upon demand of the president of the borough, to 
remove any such tree located upon streets, avenues or public places, which trees in 
the judgment of the borough president constitute a nuisance, interference with or 
injury to public works or improvements. Such removal to be made without any 
cost or expense to the property owners in whose ground such trees may be located. 
No hole or excavation shall be prepared for planting any tree or shrub, unless suffi- 
cient mould of satisfactory quality shall be used, and the conditions, such as the 
absence of poisonous gas and deleterious substances, have been made satisfactory. 
(Park O., adopted March 14, 1904; amd. by ord. appd. Jan. 19, 1925.) 

2. Cutting, breaking or disturbing. No stem, branch, or leaf of any such tree 
or shrub shall be cut, broken or otherwise disturbed, nor shall the root of any such 
tree or shrub be disturbed or interfered with in any way, by any individual or any 
officer or employee of a public or private corporation, until a permit shall have been 
issued therefor. The surface of the ground within 3 feet of any such tree or shrub, 
shall not be cultivated, fertilized, paved or given any treatment whatever, except 
under a permit. (Id.) 

3. Misuse. No person shall cut, deface, mutilate or in any way misuse any such 
tree or shrub, nor shall any horse or other animal be permitted to stand in a manner 
or position where it may cut, deface or mutilate the same. No building material, or 
other material or debris of any kind, shall be piled or maintained against any tree 
or shrub. No guy rope, cable or other contrivance shall be attached to any tree or 
shrub, nor shall any tree or shrub be used in connection with any banner, trans- 
parency, or any business purpose whatever, except under a permit. (Id.) 


§71. New York botanical garden. 

All provisions of this chapter, respecting the government of parks, shall be appli- 
cable to the New York botanical garden; provided, that in any case in which the 
commissioner is authorized to issue a permit for the exercise of. a park privilege, the 
permit, if authorizing the exercise of such a privilege in the New York botanical 
garden shall be recommended or approved by the director in chief of the garden. (Id.) 
§72. Violations. 

(Repealed by ord. appd. Aug. 8, 1916. Penalty governed by §610 of the Greater 
New York Charter.) 


385 


CHAP AIT, ART. 4. 


REGULATIONS oF Bronx ZoorLocicat PARK. 


Admission. 


1. The Zoological park will be open to the public every day in the year. From 
April 15th to October 15th, the gates will be open at 9 a. m., and from October 16th 
to April 14th at 10 a. m. The park will be closed to incoming visitors half an hour 
before sunset, throughout the year. 

2. On Mondays and Thursdays, except when either of those days fall on a legal 
holiday, all persons who are not members of the Zoological Society, or are not pro- 
vided with member’s tickets, shall pay for each adult 25 cents admission, and for each 
child over five years and under 12 years, 15 cents admission. 

3. All visitors must leave the park not later than sunset; and visitors found in 
the park after sunset will be liable to arrest as suspicious or disorderly persons. 

4. No dogs shall be allowed in the park whether in leash or carried in arms; 
but this rule shall not apply to dogs which are kept continuously confined in automo- 
biles or carriages while in the park. 

5. No cameras or other photographic apparatus will be allowed in the Res 
park, except upon written permit from the society. Such permits may be issued to 
animal painters and sculptors, and to reporters regularly employed by newspapers, 
under proper rules and restrictions. No such permits will be granted under any cir- 
cumstances for use on Sundays or public holidays. 


Vehicles in the Park. 


6. No vehicles except service wagons, carts and coal trucks will be allowed on 
any walk, roadway or public space in the Zoological park other than the service road, 
and only on the service road when driven slowly. The carriages and automobiles 
of visitors shall be restricted to the concourse entrance, and the concourse itself. This 
rule will be strictly enforced, and, if necessary, those violating it will be arrested for 
disorderly conduct. 

7. All wagons, carts and automobiles, delivering supplies must enter at the 
service entrance, on the Southern boulevard, at 185th street. 


Conduct. 


8. No disorderly or intoxicated persons will be allowed within the Zoological 
park under any circumstances. The use of abusive or insulting language to any of 
the employees of the park shall be sufficient cause for the expulsion from the park 
‘of the offender, or arrest for disorderly conduct. This rule will be strictly observed 
as the employees of the society are under strict orders to act courteously towards the 
public. 

9. All visitors are strictly forbidden to feed any animals in the Zoological park, 
except the wild squirrels; or to throw anything whatsoever into any animal cage or 
enclosure, to tease, annoy, molest, frighten, to cause injury in any manner to any 
animal or bird in the Zoological park, whether confined or otherwise. 

10. All visitors and all members of the Zoological park force are strictly for- 
bidden to bring intoxicating liquors, including beer, into the Zoological park, or to sell, 
or otherwise dispose of, such liquors in the park. This prohibition shall not apply 
to cordials and spirits that may be ordered by the medical officer of the Zoological 
park staff for strictly medicinal purposes. 

11. It is strictly forbidden to bring unshelled peanuts into the Zoological park, 
or to throw peanut shells upon any walk or lawn. 

12. it is strictly forbidden to throw or deposit any waste paper, nut shells, fruit 
refuse, luncheon boxes, newspapers or any rubbish of any kind upon any walk, lawn, 
beach or ground in the Zoological park. All rubbish and refuse must be deposited in 
the receptacles provided to receive it. 


386 


PARKS, PARKWAYS AND PARK STREETS. 


13. Visitors are strictly forbidden to climb over guard rails, fences, or guard 
wires, to enter places not open to visitors, or in any manner expose themselves to 
personal danger in the Zoological park. 


14. No one shall cut, pluck, break, remove, or in any manner injure any of the 
trees, shrubs, plants and flowers of the Zoological park, nor remove any soil, nor 
dump any refuse on park grounds. 


15. Fishing in any of the ponds, lakes and water courses of the Zoological Park, 
and collecting living animals of any kind, vertebrate or invertebrate, or botanical 
specimens, are prohibited. 


16. Roller skating and ball playing in the Zoological Park are forbidden. 


17. Skating on Bronx lake is at all times forbidden, except when the Zoological 
Park safety signal is displayed. 


18. All persons using rowboats are forbidden to stand up while boating, to pass 
each other standing up, or purposely to rock any boat. 


19. Hawking and peddling in the vicinity of any of the Zoological Park entrances 
along the Boston road, or anywhere on the grounds, or along the boundaries of the 
Zoological Park, fenced or unfenced, is strictly forbidden. 


20. No poles shall be erected for the purpose of carrying overhead wires for 
the transmission of electric current, upon any street or road passing through the 
Zoological Park. 


Lost and Found. 


21. All lost articles or lost children shall be taken without delay to the office of 
the chief clerk, and for all “found” articles that are turned in receipts will be fur- 
nished by the chief clerk. 


22. Any person who violates any of the above rules of the Zoological Park, will 
be liable to arrest, fine and imprisonment. 


CAMP SITES—BOROUGH OF THE BRONX. 


Resolved, That the park board approve and adopt, as ordinance, rules and regu- 
lations of the department of parks, applying to camp sites in The Bronx, the follow- 
ing regulations promulgated by the commissioner of parks for the borough of The 
Bronx: 


Camp Permits. 
Camp permits are not saleable or transferable, except with the consent of the 


commissioner or his authorized representatives, and may be revoked by the commis- 
sioner of parks for the borough of The Bronx, for sufficient cause. 


Tents. 


Tents must be of canvas, not larger than 15 by 35 feet, clean and neat in appear- 
ance, and approved by the commissioner or his authorized representative. Portable 
houses, or soiled, grimy or unsightly tents will not be permitted on the camp grounds. 

Tents are to be erected in a line 5 feet in the rear of camp stakes, and so as to 
leave a clear space of 7 feet 6 inches on each side. 


387 


CHAPRAIZ, Anl iis 
Rules. 


The so-called family camp site is intended for the exclusive use of families, and 
in all cases where it is found that the sites are being used otherwise or are being 
used only by men, the permits in such case will be revoked and the site ordered 
vacated. 

Boisterous or disorderly conduct is prohibited, under penalty of cancellation of 
permit forthwith and forfeiture of fees paid. A like penalty is attached to failure 
or refusal, to obey the camp rules and regulations, or the proper orders of the fore- 
men in charge. 

Tents and sites must be thoroughly cleaned every morning and evening, the tent 
walls raised and the interiors aired and exposed to the sunlight. 

That part of a tent used in the preparation of food should be well screened and 
kept thoroughly clean, and all food carefully covered and protected from flies. 

All refuse and sweepings to be placed in receptacles provided for such purpose; 
slop receptacles must be kept covered. 

Dogs, cats or other animals will not be allowed within camp limits, except by 
special permission in writing. 

Park benches must not be placed in tents. 

Signs of all kinds (camp names and numbers excepted) are forbidden. 

When leaving the camp site at the end of each season, each camper should see 
that his site is left in proper condition, as required by the rules of the department, 
that the site is inspected by the foreman, or his representative, and that a certificate 
of approval is issued to him by the foreman. 

The contents of the commodes used in the tents through the night must be dis- 
posed of not later than eight o’clock each morning. 

The rules of the department strictly prohibit persons going to and from the bath- 
ing beach, or elsewhere, simply in bathing suits. Some suitable covering must be 
worn over them. 

The water taps in front of and near the camp sites are to be used only for ob- 
taining water, and no one shall be allowed to wash any portion of his person, or any- 
thing, at these taps. 

In the event of sickness, notify person in charge of camp at once. 

All orders and directions issuing from the department of health must be promptly 
and fully complied with. 


Men’s Camp Sites. 


The same general rules apply to the men’s camp sites as to the family camp sites; 
and, in addition, the department forbids women to visit or enter the camps set apart 
for the exclusive use of men. 

(Adopted by the Park Board Aug. 3, 1916.) 


388 


CHAPTER 18. 


*POLICE AND FIRE. 


Article 1. Boiler inspection. 
2. Uniformed force. 


ARTICLE 1. 
Boiler Inspection. 


Section 1. Regulation of minor steam vessels. 
2. Persons to be licensed as engineers. 


§1. Regulation of minor steam vessels. 


All boilers in vessels now used on the water in and around the city, not coming 
under the jurisdiction of the United States government, shall be under the jurisdiction 
of the police department, which is hereby authorized and empowered to test said 
boilers, and examine the persons operating the same as to their qualifications as 
engineers and firemen. Such tests of boilers, and the examination of persons operat- 
ing the same, shall be conducted in accordance with such provisions of the charter and 
laws of the State of New York as are applicable to boilers operated on land. (C. O., 
$563.) 


§2. Persons to be licensed as engineers. 


No person shall take charge of or operate any ice machine or gas compressor of 
thirty tons or greater capacity, nor any machine for hoisting purposes or cable-ways, 
irrespective of motive power, used for construction work, unless such person is duly 
licensed as an engineer, in accordance with the provisions of §342 of the Greater New 
York Charter and such Laws of the State as may be applicable thereto. Any person 
who shall assume, charge or act as engineer in contravention of any provisions of this 
section shall be fined in a sum not to exceed $25 or by imprisonment not to exceed 25 
days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. All fines imposed and fees collected 
hereunder shall be credited to the pension fund of the Police Department. (Added 
by ord. appd. March 18, 1921.) 


ARTICLE 2. 


Uniformed Force. 


Section 5. Members, dismissed or reduced; hearing or rehearing of charges or 
causes therefor. 
*§6. Reimbursement for loss of property while in performance of duty. 


§5. Members, dismissed or reduced; hearing or rehearing of charges or 
causes therefor. 

When a member of the police department or the fire department shall have been 

dismissed or reduced, after trial by the police commissioner or the fire commissioner, 


*Added by ord. appd. Dec. 15, 1922. 
389 


CHAP. 18, ART 2, SEC. 6. 


as the case may be, from the position or rank theretofore held by him, or when a pro- 
bationary member of the police department or the fire department shall have been 
dismissed, the person aggrieved may make written application to the mayor setting 
forth the reasons for demanding a hearing or rehearing of the charges or causes upon 
which he was dismissed or reduced, and provided that such dismissed or reduced mem- 
ber or probationary member shall waive in writing all claim against the city for back 
pay, the mayor may, in writing, consent to such hearing or rehearing, stating the rea- 
sons why such charges should be heard or reheard. Such application for a hearing 
or rehearing shall be made within one year after this ordinance takes effect, or within 
one year from the date of the dismissal or reduction, if such dismissal or reduction 
occurs after this ordinance takes effect. Such hearing or rehearing shall be had before 
the police commissioner if the applicant was a member or probationary member of 
the police department, and before the fire commissioner if the applicant was a mem- 
ber or robationary member of the fire department, and if such commissioner, as the 
case may be, shall determine that such member or probationary member has been 
illegally or unjustly dismissed or reduced from his position or rank, such commis- 
sioner, as the case may be, may restore him to the position or rank from which he 
was dismissed or reduced and allow him the whole of the time since any such dis- 
missal or reduction to be applied on his time of service in his department, or for such 
other and further relief as such commissioner, as the case may be, may determine just, 
or afirm the dismissal or reduction as he may determine from the evidence. If the 
applicant be a probationary member of the police or the fire department, the com- 
missioner, as the case may be, may allow him the time already served as a proba- 
tionary member to count as time served, but shall not allow the time between the date 
of his dismissal and his restoration to count as service in his department. (Added 
by ord. appd. July 26, 1918.) 


§6. Reimbursement for loss of property while in performance of duty. 


Whenever any member of the uniformed forces of the police or fire departments 
shall, while in the actual performance of police or fire duty, as the case may be, lose 
or have destroyed any of his personal belongings, satisfactory proof thereof having 
been shown to the head of the respective department, the said member shall be reim- 
bursed to the extent of the loss sustained, at the expense of the City. (Added by ord. 
appd. Dec. 15, 1922.) 


390 


CHAPTER 19. 
RAILROADS. 


Article 1. Elevated railroads. 
2. Street railroads. 
3. Trunk line railroads. 


ARTICLE 1. 


*Elevated Railroads. 


Section 1. Protection of streets below structures. 
2. Receptables for expectorations. 
3. Violations. 
4. Passengers riding on rear-end platforms of trains. 


§1. Protection.of streets below structures. 


No officer, agent or employee of any elevated railroad shall permit any oil, grease, 
water, coals, scraps of iron, tools, or other liquid or solid substances, to fall or be 
dropped or be thrown from any engine, car, track, depot, structure, or other part or 
portion of an elevated railroad, into or upon any street or public place. (§78, Man- 
hattan ords.) 


§2. Receptacles for expectorations. 


All elevated railroad companies or other companies operating elevated railroads 
in the city shall, within 2 months from the date of the passage of this ordinance, 
provide proper receptacles for expectorations on all the elevated railroad stations 
and properly keep and maintain same, and that for a violation of this section each 
elevated railroad company or other company operating such railroads shall be liable 
to a penalty of not less than $10 for each day of such violation, and the action to 
recover such penalty shall be brought in the name of the city of New York. 


§3. Violations. 


Any person being the president, superintendent or a director or other officer, or 
employee of an elevated railroad company who shall violate any provision of this 
article, excepting $2 thereof, shall, upon conviction therefor, be punished by a fine 
of not more than $50, or by imprisonment for not exceeding 30 days, or by both 
such fine and imprisonment. (§79, Manhattan ords.; amended by ord. approved Aug. 
8, 1916.) 


§4. Passengers riding on rear-end platforms of trains. 


No passenger on any elevated railroad train, whether operated over, upon or 
under the surface, in the city of New York, shall ride on the rear platform of the 
rear car, where such rear platform is not enclosed by vestibule. Provided, however, 
that the term “passenger” shall not include, or be construed to include, any officer, 
agent or employee of such elevated railroad, or any public officer or public employee, 
whose duties may require the riding on any such rear platform. Any person who 
shall violate any provision of this section shall upon conviction therefor, be punished 
by a fine of not more than $10, or by imprisonment for not exceeding 10 days, or by 
both such fine and imprisonment. (Added by ord. appd. Nov. 19, 1918.) 


*Amd. by ord. approved Aug. 8 1916. 
391 


CHAP. 19, ART. 2, SECS. 10-12. 


ARTICLE 2. 


Street Railroads. 


Section 10. Head-lights. 
11. Licenses. 
12. Transfers. 


§10. Head-lights. 


Each railroad company, whose cars are propelled or driven within the limits of 
the borough of Manhattan, shall provide every passenger car, baggage car, freight car 
or other vehicle, operated by said company upon their tracks or track of other com- 
panies used by them, with a good light or lantern, which shall be placed in a con- 
spicuous position on the front of the car, between sunset and sunrise of each day. 
Any such company which shall refuse or neglect. to conform to the provisions of this 
section shall be subject to a penalty of $100 for each and every trip, or part of a 
trip, made by a car that is not provided with the required light. (§§59, 60, Manhattan 


ords.) 


§11. Licenses. 


1. Manhattan. For each passenger railroad car running in the borough of Man- 
hattan, there shall be paid into the city treasury the sum of $50 annually for a license; 
except the 1-horse passenger cars, and the cars of the Ninth Avenue Railroad Com- 
pany, which shall each pay the sum of $25 annually for said license as aforesaid, and 
except such as pay the sum of 3 per cent. or over on their gross receipts, or where 
the franchise has been sold at public sale to the highest bidder. (§§56, 57, Manhattan 


ords.) 


2. Brooklyn. The amount to be paid to the city by the railroad companies in 
the borough of Brooklyn, for the privilege of running their cars, shall be calculated 
on the average number of cars running annually on each route respectively, excluding 
the extra cars run on holidays. (§59, Brooklyn ords.) 


3. Long Island City. For every street or surface car, operated within the limits 
of that section of the city formerly known as Long Island City, there shall be paid 
to the comptroller a license fee of $15. (§49, Long Island City ords.) 


§12. Transfers. 


Every car owned, operated, managed or controlled by a street surface or elevated 
railroad company in the streets or highways of the city shall carry throughout its 
route on the outside, in front and on top of each and every car so operated, a sign- 
board or placard, upon which shall appear conspicuously the destination of the said 
car. Every such company shall carry for a single fare upon such car, without change 
therefrom, each and every passenger to any regular stopping place desired by him, 
upon said car’s route, in the direction of the destination so designated; and for 
every violation of this section the company so offending shall be liable to a penalty 
im the sum of $100, recoverable in an action to be brought in the name of the city of 
New York; but this section shall not apply to a transfer made to a connecting line 
going in a different. direction from that in which such car may be going, nor where 
by reason of any accident compliance with this section is rendered impossible. (§§663, 
64, Manhattan ords.; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916; amd. by ord. appd. Feb. 
20, 1919.) 


392 


RAILROADS. 


ARTICLE 3. 
Trunk-line Railroads. 


Section 30. Park avenue tunnel; Manhattan. 
31. Long Island railroad. 
32. Grade crossings. 
33. Obstruction of streets. 
34. Violations. 


§30. Park avenue tunnel; Manhattan. 


No railroad company or companies using any tunnel in Park avenue, in the 
borough of Manhattan, nor any manager, employee or servant of such company shall 
permit bituminous coal smoke to escape from any locomotive while in or running 
through said tunnel. (§70, Manhattan ords.) 


§31. Long Island railroad. 


No freight or passenger car detached from an engine of the Long Island railroad 
company shall remain longer than 10 minutes in any public street. Bituminous coal 
shall not be used on any engine running upon said railroad. Whenever platforms are 
placed in the streets for accommodation of passengers, the said company shall at its 
own expense keep the entire street between the platform and the curb in a cleanly and 
passable condition. This shall be construed to apply to each station and each platform 
wherever erected by said company within the city. (§70, Brooklyn ords; amended by 
ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 


§32. Grade crossings. 


1. The Bronx. Every person, company or corporation, operating or controlling 
any railroad in the borough of The Bronx, upon which cars are drawn by locomotive 
engines, other than those known as “dummies” shall erect and maintain suitable and 
substantial gates or doors on either side of said railroad, at every point in said 
borough at which its road or tracks cross any public street, at the grade thereof. Such 
gates or doors shall be kept well painted and in good repair, and shall be attended at 
all times during the approach and passage of cars or trains by sober, careful and 
experienced men, whose duty it shall be to keep the tracks clear of all horses, cattle 
and vehicles, to warn all the persons against crossing said tracks during the approach 
of any train, locomotive or car, and to close said gates or doors at least 1 minute 
before the passage of any locomotive, engine or car over said public street. No person, 
company or corporation, operating or controlling any railroad in the borough of The 
Bronx, shall run or allow to be run any locomotive or locomotive tender without cars 
across any public street in said borough, unless the gates or doors at such crossing 
are closed or down. (§§67, 68, Manhattan ords.) 


2. Brooklyn. At each street crossing, between Linwood street and Flatbush 
avenue, in the Borough of Brooklyn, men shall be constantly stationed, at all hours 
of the night and day when trains are in motion, and all crosswalks between such 
street crossings shall be properly guarded by strong, heavy gates at least 20 feet in 
width, at each street crossing, which shall be closed before the passage of any engine 
or train. (§70, Brooklyn ords.) 

3. Disregard of closed gates. No person shall attempt to cross the tracks of any 
railroad at any street crossing, while the gates for the protection of such crossings are 
closed, or being closed, and the police shall arrest any person so offending. (§29, 
Brooklyn ords.) 

393 


CHAP. 19, ART. 3, SECS. 33-34. 
§33. Obstruction of streets. 


No train of cars, nor any part thereof, including the locomotive and tender, shall 
remain or be left across or upon any street or sidewalk, so as to obstruct or prevent 
free travel along the same for a longer period than 5 minutes, during any period or 
during any hour, unless the same shall be unavoidable. (§15, Arverne ords.; §67, 
Manhattan ords.; §6a, Rockaway Beach ords.; §9, Far Rockaway ords.; §1, Edgewater 
ords.) 


§34. Violations. 


Any railroad, or the manager or any agent or employee thereof, who shall violate 
any provision of this article, or who shall permit the same to be violated shall be 
liable to a penalty of $100. Any person who shall violate the provisions of subdivision 
3 of §32 of this article, shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished as provided in §10 
of chapter 27 of this ordinance. (§§66, 76, Manhattan ords.) 


394 


CHAPTER 20. 


THE SANITARY CODE. 


(Revised and amended by the Board of Health December 31, 1914, and filed with 
the City Clerk, April 9, 1915, wnder §1172 of the Charter, with amendments to the 
close of the period December 31, 1926.) 


Article 1. Definitions. 

2. Animals. 6 

3. Births, marriages and deaths. 

4, Buildings. 

5. Cold storage. 

6. Medical examiners. 

7. Diseases. 

8. Drugs and medicines. 

8a. Habit-forming drugs. 

9. Food and drink. 

10. General provisions. 

11. Midwifery and care of children. 
12. Miscellaneous provisions. 

13. Offensive materials. 

14. Plumbing, drainage, ventilation and sewage. 
15. Passenger cars. 

16. Street conditions. 

17. Trades, occupations and business. 
18. Vessels and seamen. 


ARTICLE 1. 


Definitions. 
§1. Definitions. 


Unless otherwise expressly stated, wherever used in the sanitary code, the follow- 
ing terms shall be taken to mean and include: 


1. Ashes. Cinders, coal, and every other substance which is left unconsumed by 
fire in stoves, furnaces, ranges, fire-pots, fireplaces, and other such places. (8. C., §2.) 


2. Bakeries. All buildings, rooms, or places used or occupied for the purpose of 
making, preparing, or baking bread, biscuits, pastry, cake, doughnuts, crullers, noodles, 
macaroni, or spaghetti, to be sold or consumed on or off the premises, except kitchens 
in hotels, restaurants, boarding-houses, or private residences wherein such products 
are prepared to be used and are used exclusively on the premises. (New.) 


3. Board and said board. The board of health of the department of health of 
the city of New York. (S.C., §1.) 


4. Boarding-house. Every building and part thereof other than a hotel, inn, or 
lodging-house, wherein meals or lodging, or both, may be obtained for hire (cus- 
tomarily by the week.) (S. C., §3.) 


5. Butcher. Whoever is engaged in the business of keeping, driving, or slaughter- 
ing cattle, or in selling any meat. (S. C., §7.) 


6. Cattle. All animals, except birds, fowl, and fish, of which any part of the 
body is used as food. (S. C., §7.) 


395 


CHAPS 205ART AI, SEC. I. 


7. Cellar. Every basement or lower story of any building or house, of which 
said basement or lower story one-half or more of the height from the floor to the 
ceiling is below the level of the street adjoining, or the surface of the adjacent yard, 
court, or ground. (S. C., §3.) 

8. Department. The department of health of the city of New York. (S. C., §1.) 

9. Dirt. Natural soil, earth, gravel, sand, and loose pieces of broken stone, (5. 
C.. $2.) 

10. Factory and manufactory. Any mill, workshop, or other manufacturing or 
business establishment, and all buildings, shops, and structures, or other places used 
therefor or in connection therewith, where one or more persons are employed at labor. 
(S. C., §3.) 

11. Fish. Every part of any animal that lives in water or the flesh of which is 
not meat. (8. C., §6.) 

12. Food. All substances, except drugs, used or intended to be used for human 
consumption, including meat, fish, vegetables, drink, confections, and condiments, 
whether simple, mixed, or compound. (New.) 

13. Garbage. Swill and every accumulation of both animal and vegetable matter, 
liquid or otherwise, that attends the preparation, decay, and dealing in, or storage of, 
meats, fish, fowls, birds, or vegetables. (S. C., §2.) 

14. Infectious diseases. All diseases of a communicable, contagious, or pestilen- 
tial nature. (S. C., §5.) F 

15. Light or lighted. Natural, external light. (S. C., §1.) 

16. Lodging-house. Any house or building or portion thereof, in which persons 
are harbored, or received, or lodged, for hire for a single night or for less than a 
week at one time, or any part of which is let for any person to sleep in, for any term 
less than a week. (S. C., §3.) 

17. Meat. Every part of any land animal, and eggs (whether mixed or not with 
any other substance). (S. C., §6.) 

18. Permit. The permission in writing of the board of health, issued according 
to the provisions of this code, of any statute, or of the regulations of the board of 
health. (S. C., §1.) 

19. Person. Every individual, corporation, firm, and joint stock association. (S. 
OLY Ey, 

20. Physician. Every person who holds himself out as being able to diagnose, 
treat, operate, or prescribe for any human disease, pain, injury, deformity, or physical 
condition, and who shall either offer or undertake by any means or method, to 
diagnose, treat, operate, or prescribe for any human disease, pain, injury, deformity, or 
physical condition. (S. C., §5.) 

21. Private market. Every store, cellar, stand, and place (not being a part of a 
public market), at or in which meat, fish, or vegetables is or are bought, sold, or 
kept for sale. (8. C., 87.) 

22. Public laundry. Any place where articles are laundered for the general public 
for hire. (New.) 


23. Public place. Every street (as hereinafter defined), park, pier, dock and 
wharf, and every open space therewith connected; all waters within the jurisdiction 
of the City of New York; every public yard, ground, and area; every space open 
to the public between a building and the street, between buildings, and between 
streets; all places of public assemblage, including every place of public worship, amuse- 
ment, entertainment, or instruction, and every place where an appreciable number of 
persons gather for any purpose whatever, and every public room or space connected 


396 


SANITARY CODE. 


with, and every means of entrance to or exit from, any of the said places; all places 
and premises where goods, wares, and merchandise are sold or offered for sale, includ- 
ing all public rooms or places therewith connected; every railroad car, and every 
other public vehicle; every railroad depot, station, and platform, and every public 
room or space connected therewith, and every stairway and other means of entrance 
thereto or exit therefrom; every ferryboat and ferry-house, and every public room or 
space connected with, and every means of entrance to or exit from, such ferry-house. 
(S. C., §2.) 

24. Refuse. Waste material other than rubbish, ashes, or garbage, that attends 
use or decay and accumulation from the occupancy of buildings or premises. (New.) 

25. Report. A report in writing, signed by the person who makes the same and 
indicating his official position, if any such position be held. (S. C., §1.) 

26. Rubbish. Solid waste material, accumulating or resulting from the use or 
occupancy of buildings or premises, such as paper, straw, excelsior, rags, bottles, old 
clothes, old shoes, tin cans, and other materials of a similar character. (S. C., §2.) 

27. Saloon. Every portion of any building in which the business of selling meals, 
liquors, drinks, or refreshments of any kind, shall be conducted, including “concert 
saloons.” (S. C., §4.) 

28. Stable. Every building or portion thereof in which any horse, cattle, or other 
animal shall be kept. 

29. Streets. Avenues, public highways, sidewalks, gutters, and public alleys, lanes, 
and paths. (S. C., §2.) 

30. Theatre. The building, room, and place, where any play, concert, opera, 
circus, trick or jugglery show, gymnastic or other exhibition, masquerade, public dance, 
or other public gathering, drill, lecture, address, or other form of public entertain- 
ment, amusement, or instruction are, is, or may be held, given, furnished, performed, 
or takes place, and every public room or space connected with, and every means of 
entrance to or exit from, any such place. (8S. C., §4.) 

31. Vegetable. Every article used for human consumption as food, other than 
meat, fish or milk. (8S. C., §6.) 

32. Day nursery. A place where more than three children are received, kept and 
cared for during the day time. (As amended by the Board of Health June 30, 1915.) 

33. Milk. The whole, fresh, clean, lacteal secretion obtained by the complete 
milking of one or more healthy cows, properly fed and kept, excluding that obtained 
fifteen days before and five days after calving, or such longer period as may be 
necessary to render the milk practically colostrum-free. 

34. Skimmed-milk is clean, pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulterated milk, 
from which substantially all milk-fat has been removed. 

35. Cream is that portion of clean, pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulterated 
milk, rich in milk fat, which rises to the surface of milk on standing or is separated 
from it by centrifugal force. 

36. Condensed milk, evaporated milk or concentrated milk is the product result- 
ing from the evaporation of a considerable portion of the water from clean, pure, 
healthy, wholesome and unadulterated milk. 

37. Sweetened condensed milk, sweetened evaporated milk, or sweetened concen- 
trated milk is the product resulting from the evaporation of a considerable portion 
of water from clean, pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulterated milk, to which sugar 
(sucrose) has been added. 

38. Condensed skimmed-milk, evaporated skimmed-milk, or concentrated 
skimmed-milk is the product resulting from the evaporation of a considerable portion 
of water from clean, pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulterated skimmed-milk. 


397 


CHAP. 20. ART. (2. 


39. Sweetened condensed skimmed-milk, evaporated condensed skimmed-milk, or 
concentrated condensed skimmed-milk is the product resulting from the evaporation of 
a considerable portion of water from clean, pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulter- 
skimmed-milk, to which sugar (sucrose) has been added. 

40. Dried-milk is the product resulting from the removal of the water from clean, 
pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulterated milk. 

41. Dried-skimmed milk is the produce resulting from the removal of the water 
from clean, pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulterated skimmed-milk. 

42. Modified-milk is clean, pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulterated milk, 
which has been changed by the addition of water, sugar-of-milk, or other substance 
intended to render the milk suitable for infant feeding. 

43. Reconstituted-milk. (Repealed. Action of the Board of Health, July 24, 
1923.) 

44. Reconstituted Cream. (Repealed. Action of the Board of Health, July 24, 
1923.) 

45. Buttermilk is the product that remains when butter is removed from clean, 
pure, healthy, wholesome and unadulterated milk or cream in the process of churning. 

46. Malted-milk is the product made by combining clean, pure, healthy, whole- 
some and unadulerated milk with the liquid separated from a mash of ground barley, 
malt and wheat flour with or without the addition of sodium chloride, sodium bicar- 
bonate and potassium bicarbonate, in such manner as to secure the full enzymic action 
of the malt extract and by removing water. (Subdivisions 33 to 46, inc., adopted by 
the Board of Health, Nov. 27, 1918.) 

47. Pestilential Disease: Shall be deemed to include the conditions and symptoms 
resulting from the habitual use of the habit-forming drugs, and known as drug addic- 
tion. (Adopted by the Board of Health, July 22, 1919.) 

48. “X-Ray Laboratory”: Shall be taken to mean and include any room or rooms, 
structure or structures especially fitted with apparatus for the purpose of conducting 
any kind of treatment or investigation by means of X-Rays. (Adopted by the Board 
of Health, July 24, 1923.) 

ARTICLE 2. 
Animals, 
Section 2. Glanders, farcy, and other contagious diseases; duty of veterinary 

surgeon to report. 

3. Glanders, farcy, and other contagious diseases; animals suffering there- 
from not to be retained or exposed; destruction authorized. 

4. Animals suffering from or exposed to contagious diseases not to be 
brought into or kept in city. 

5. Animal injured or diseased beyond recovery and abandoned, to be 
destroyed. 

6. Animals injured or diseased past recovery, dead, or affected with an 
infectious or contagious disease to be reported and removed. 

7. Dead, sick, or injured animals; interference by unauthorized persons 
prohibited. 

8. Dead, sick or injured animals; conditions dangerous to life or detri- 
mental to health prohibited. 

9. Dead horses; to be tagged before placing in street. 

10. Rabid and vicious animals, department of health to be notified; de- 
_ struction authorized; removal regulated. 

11. Horses, cattle, swine, sheep, geese, and goats, not to be kept or 
yarded without a permit. 

12. Keeping of cows regulated. 


398 


SANITARY CODE. 


Section 138. Tuberculin test of cows; certificate. 

14. Cattle; adequate ventilation, proper food and water, to be provided. 

“15. Cattle; method of transporting in vehicles restricted. 

16. Shelter for homeless animals; site to be approved; conduct thereof 
regulated. 

17. Unmuzzled dogs; not permitted in any public place. 

18. Sale of small animals regulated. 

19. Live chickens, geese, ducks, and other fowls; the keeping, killing and 
sale regulated. 

20. Keeping of live pigeons regulated. 

21. Horses to be tested for glanders. 


§2. Glanders, farcy, and other contagious diseases; duty of veterinary 
surgeon to report. 

Every veterinary surgeon who shall examine or professionally attend any animal 
in the city of New York affected with glanders, or farcy, or any other contagious 
disease, shall, immediately upon the discovery of such veterinary surgeon that such 
animal is thus affected, report in writing to the department of health the location of 
such diseased animal, the name and address of the owner thereof, and the type and 
character of the disease. (S. C., §127.) 


§3. Glanders, farcy, and other contagious diseases; animals suffering 
therefrom not to be retained or exposed; destruction authorized. 

No person shall keep or retain, or cause or allow to be kept or retained, at any 
place in the city of New York, any animal affected with glanders or farcy, or any 
other contagious disease, but shall, immediately upon his or her discovery that such 
animal is thus affected, report the fact and the location of such animal to the de- 
partment of health. 

The sanitary superintendent, an assistant sanitary superintendent, or the director 
of the bureau of infectious diseases, of the department of health, shall cause every 
such animal to be promptly isolated or killed, and, if killed, the body thereof to be 
promptly removed and disposed of, in such manner as he shall designate. (S. C., §125.) 


§4. Animals suffering from or exposed to contagious diseases not to be 
brought into or kept in city. 
No cattle, swine, sheep, horses, dogs, or cats, which are affected with or have been 
exposed to any disease whic his contagious among such animals, shall be brought into 
or kept in the city of New York. (S. C., §124.) 


§5. Animal injured or diseased beyond recovery and abandoned, to be 
destroyed. 

Any animal, in any street or public place within or adjacent to the built-up por- 
tion of the city of New York, appearing in the opinion of any officer or inspector of 
the department of health (and that of two citizens, requested by such officer or 
inspector to view, in his presence, the said animal), to be so injured or diseased as to 
preclude the possibility of such animal thereafter serving in any useful purpose, and 
not being properly cared for, may if not removed within one hour after being found 
in such condition by the said officer or inspector, be destroyed by or according to the 
direction of the said officer or inspector. (S. C., §129.) 


§6. Animals injured or diseased past recovery, dead, or affected with an 


infectious or contagious disease to be reported and removed. 
Any person owning or having in his charge or under his control an animal injured 
or diseased past recovery, or dead, and not killed for or proper for use as food, 


399 


CHAP. 20, ART. 2, SECS. 7-10. 


or affected with an infectious or contagious disease, in the city of New York, shall 
immediately upon discovery or learning such fact, notify the department of health 
thereof, and shall, under the direction of the sanitary superintendent, an assistant 
sanitary superintendent, or the director of the bureau of infectious diseases of the 
department of health, or an officer of the police department, remove or cause the re- 
moval of such animal to such place as such official shall designate. (S. C., $130.) 


$7. Dead, sick, or injured animals; interference by unauthorized persons 
prohibited. ae 

No person cther than a police officer or an inspector or officer of the department 
of health, or other person authorized by law so to do, shall, in any way interfere with 
any dead, sick, or injured animal in any street or public place in the city of New York, 
except that the owner or person having control of such animal may terminate its life 
in the presence and by the consent of any such officer, inspector, or person.  (S. C., 
§131.) 

§8. Dead, sick, or injured animals; conditions dangerous to life or detri- 
mental to health prohibited. 

No person shall leave in or throw into any street or public place, or public water, 
in the city of New York, or offensively expose or bury, anywhere in the said city, the 
body (or any part thereof) of any dead, sick, or injured animal; nor shall any person 
keep any dead animal or any offensive meat, bird, fowl, or fish, in a place where the 
same may be dangerous to the life or detrimental to the health of any person. (S. C., 
§128.) 

§9. Dead horses; to be tagged before placing in street. 

All dead horses, before being placed in the street, must bear a tag giving the name 
and address of the owner thereof and the stable from which the horse is removed. At 
twilight, if such dead horse has not been removed, there shall be placed by the owner, 
conspicuously, immediately in front thereof, suitable and sufficient lights, properly 
protected, which shall be kept burning during the night until such dead horse has 
been removed; and no person shall interfere with, obstruct, or remove such light until 
such horse is removed. (S. C., §126, as amd. by the Board of Health, July 24, 1923.) 


$10. Rabid and vicious animals; department of health to be notified; de- 
struction authorized; removal regulated. 

Every animal that has rabies or that shows symptoms of rabies, and every animal 
that has been bitten by another animal affected with rabies, or has been otherwise 
exposed to such disease, shall, by the person owning the same or having possession} 
thereof, be at once confined in some secure place, for such length of time as may 
be necessary for the purpose of determining whether such disease exists or showing 
that such exposure has not given such animal said disease, and of avoiding all danger 
to life or health, and such person shall also, immediately upon discovering or learning 
any of the aforesaid facts, notify the department of health thereof and of the place 
where such animal is confined. Every animal which is mad or has rabies shall at 
once be killed by the owner or person having possession thereof, or by the depart- 
ment of health, and the body of any animal that has died of such disease, or being 
suspected of such disease has been killed, shall be at once surrendered to the depart- 
ment of health for disposition. 

Should a dog bite any person, it shall be the duty of the owner, or person having 
the same in his possession or under his control, to immediately notify said department 
thereof, and surrender said dog to said department for inspection and observation; 
and such dog shall be returned to the person from whom the same shall have been 
received if found not rabid or vicious, and, if found to be rabid or vicious to such an 
extent as to be unsafe to be at large, it shall be destroyed by said department. 


400 


SANITARY CODE. 


When the police or other person or authorities destroy a dog for any of the 
causes herein mentioned, it shall be his or their duty to immediately notify the depart- 
ment of health thereof and of the location of its body, so that the said body may 
be obtained by said department; and it shall be unlawful to remove any dog or 
animal to which the provisions of this section apply, or the body of any such dog or 
animal, except as herein provided. (S. C., §132.) 


S11. Horses, cattle, swine, sheep, geese, and goats; not te be kept or 
yarded without a permit. 7 
No horses shall be yarded and no cattle, swine, sheep, geese, or goats, shall be 
kept or yarded within or adjacent to the built-up portions of the city of New York, 
without a permit issued therefor by the board of health. (S. C., §73.) 


§12. Keeping of cows regulated. 

No cows shall be kept in the city of New York without a permit issued therefor 
by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the said 
permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §72.) 


§13. Tuberculin test of cows; certificate. 

No milch cow or cow intended for any purpose other than slaughter, shall be 
admitted to the City of New York unless accompanied by a certificate stating that 
the said cow is free from tuberculosis so far as may be ascertained by physical ex- 
amination and the application of the tuberculin test. Said certificate shall contain, 
a physical description of the cow sufficiently accurate for the purpose of identifi- 
cation, and must be signed by a legally licensed veterinarian, who shall state the 
date and place of his registration. The certificate shall also bear a number which 
must correspond with a tag that shall have been securely attached to and be on the 
ear of the cow. The certificate shall also contain the date of the examination, which 
examination shall have been made not more than sixty days prior to the time that 
the cow indicated therein is brought into the City; it must also contain the place 
of examination, the temperature of the cow for six hours prior to the injection of 
tuberculin, the name, quality, and character of preparation of tuberculin used, the 
location of the injection, the quantity injected, and the temperatures from the sixth 
to the eighteenth hour after the injection, or until the reaction is completed. (C. S., 
§124; amended May 25, 1915, June 28, 1916, and Dec. 11, 1924.) 


$14. Cattle; adequate ventilation, proper food and water to be provided. 

No cattle shall be kept in any place, in the city of New York, where the ventilation 
is not adequate, and the water and food are not of such quality and in such condition as 
to properly preserve their health, condition, and wholesomeness for food. (S. C., $71.) 


§15. Cattle; method of transporting in vehicles restricted. 

No cattle shall be placed or carried while bound or tied by the legs, or bound 
down by the neck, in any vehicle in the city of New York, but shall be allowed to 
freely stand in such vehicle when transported and while being therein. (S. C., §77.) 


$16. Shelter for homeless animals; site to be approved; conduct thereof 
regulated. 

No shelter for homeless animals shall hereafter be opened or established in the 
city of New York unless the site therefor be first approved by the board of health, 
and no such shelter shall be conducted in said city without a permit therefor issued 
by the said board or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and 
with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §81a.) 


401 


CHAP. 20, ART. 2, SECS. 17-21. 


§17. Unmuzzled dogs; not permitted in any public place. 
No unmuzzled dog shall be permitted, at any time, to be on any public highway 
or in any public park or place in the city of New York. (S. C., §80a.) 


§18. Sale of small animals regulated. 

No person shall sell or keep for sale at any place in the city of New York any 
dogs, cats, birds or other small animals, without a permit therefor issued by the board 
of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the 
regulations of said board. (S. C., §80.) 


§19. Live chickens, geese, ducks, and other fowls; the keeping, killing, 
and sale regulated. 

No. live chickens, geese, ducks, or other fowl, shall be brought into, or kept, held, 
offered for sale, sold, or killed in, any yard, area, cellar, coop, building, premises, pub- 
lic market or other public place, except premises used for farming in unimproved 
sections of the city, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or other- 
wise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said 
board. (8S. C., $7.) 


§20. Keeping of live pigeons regulated. 

No live pigeons shall be kept within the built-up portion of the city of New York 
without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or othewise than in accord- 
ance with the terms of said permit and with the regulation of said board. (S. C., 
§81.) 


§21. Horses to be tested for glanders. 

No horse shall be brought into or kept in the city of New York unless it shall’ 
have been tested and found to be free from glanders by a duly licensed veterinarian, 
in accordance with the regulations of the board of health. (New. Adopted Dec. 28, 
1917.) 


ARTICLE 3. 


Births, Marriages, and Deaths. 


Section 31. Births and still births; parents and every person to report; physiciang 

and professional midwives to keep register and file written copy. 

32. Deaths; duty of physicians and other persons to report; contents of 
death certificate; physicians to register with Bureau of Records. 

33. Birth, still births, marriages, and deaths; copy of registry to be filed. 

34. Marriages; duty of clergymen, magistrates, and other persons per- 
forming ceremony. 

35. Persons who perform the marriage ceremony must register. 

36. False certificates, statements, and reports. 

37. Dead bodies of human beings; permit to carry or convey required; 
exception. 

38. Dead bodies of human beings; transit permit required; conditions 
under which said permit will be granted. | 

39. Dead bodies of human beings, not to be retained or exposed. 

40. Dead bodies of human beings, not to be retained or unburied. 

41. Dead bodies of human beings; duty of persons discovering such 
bodies to communicate with department of health. 

42. Dead bodies of human beings; interment, cremation, or other dispo- 
sition; permit required. 


402 


SANITARY CODE. 


Section 48. Sextons to register with department of health. 

44. Duties of sextons and other persons. 

45. Crematories, burying-grounds, cemeteries, tombs and vaults; permit 
required to éstablish, to bury, and to open receptacle; burial of 
dead body restricted. 

46. Business of undertaking regulated; permit required. 


§31. Births and still births; parents and every person to report; physi- 
cians and professional midwives to keep register and file written 
copy. 

It shall be the duty of the parents of any child born alive or dead in the city of 
New York (and if there be no parent alive that has made such report, then of the 
next of kin of said child born), and of every person present at such birth or still 
birth, to file with the department of health, within ten days after such birth and 
within thirty-six hours after such still birth, a report, in writing, stating, as far as 
known, the date, borough, street, and street number of said place of birth or still 
birth, the name, sex and color of such child born, the name, residence, birthplace 
and age of parents, respectively the occupation of the father and mother and the 
maiden name of the mother. It shall also be the duty of physicians and profes- 
sional midwives to keep a registry of the several births or still births in which they 
have assisted professionally which shall contain the date of birth or still birth, the 
borough, street, and street number of premises wherein such birth or still birth took 
place, the sex and color of the child, and also, as nearly as can be ascertained, the 
name of the said child, the number of previous children born of the mother, the 
number now living, the name, residence, birthplace and age of the parents, respectively, 
the occupation of the father and mother, and the maiden name of the mother; and it 
shall be the duty of such physicians and professional midwives, also, to file a written 
copy of the said registry of birth or still birth with the department of health in the 
borough office of the borough wherein the birth or still birth occurred, within ten 
days after such birth and within thirty-six hours after such still birth, upon blank 
forms furnished by the said department. Such physicians and professional mid- 
wives shall also certify that they assisted professionally at the birth or still birth so 
reported, and that all the other facts stated in the copy of the said registry are true 
to the best of their knowledge, information, and belief. (S. O., Sec. 159. Adopted 
Dec. 28, 1917.) 


§32. Deaths; duty of physicians and other persons to report; contents of 
death certificate. 


Physicians who shall have attended deceased persons in their last illness shall 
make and preserve a registry of the death of every such person, stating the cause 
thereof and specifying the date, hour, street, and street number of the premises, of 
such death, and shall file with the department of health a report, in writing, of the 
death of every such person, stating, as nearly as can be ascertained, the date of death, 
the sex, name and surname, age, occupation, term of residence in the city of New 
York, place of nativity, condition of life, namely, whether single or married, a widow 
or widower, or divorced, the color, last place of residence, the name and birthplace of 
the parents, respectively, the maiden name of the mother, and the chief and determin- 
ing, and the contributory, cause or causes of death, of such person; stating also 
whether an autopsy has been performed, and, if so, the findings of such autopsy; 
and the chief medical examiner, the deputy medical examiners, and the assistant 
medical examiners of the city, shall, in their certificates, conform to the requirements 
of this section, and, where death shall have resulted from accident, homicide, or 
suicide, shall specify how, when, and where the injuries causing such death were 


403 


CHAP. 20, ART. 3, SECS. 33-37. 


received. (S. C., $160.) (Adopted Dec. 28, 1917.) (As amended by the Board of 
Health Dec. 28, 1917.) 


§33. Births, still births, marriages, and deaths; copy of registry to be 
filed. 

It shall be the duty of every person required to make or keep a registry of births, 
still births, marriages, or deaths, to present to the bureau of records of the department 
of health a copy of such registry signed by such person, within ten days after the 
birth or marriage, and within thirty-six hours after the death or still birth, of any 
person to whom such registry relates, which copy of such registry shall thereupon be 
placed on file in the said bureau. (S. C., §161.) (Adopted Dec. 28, 1917.) (As 
amended by the Board of Health Dec. 28, 1917.) 


$34. Marriages; duty of clergymen, magistrates, and other persons per- 
forming ceremony. 

It shall be the duty of clergymen, magistrates, and other persons who perform the 
marriage ceremony in the city of New York, to keep a registry of the marriage per- 
formed by them, respectively, which shall contain the place and date of marriage, 
the age, color, name and surname, birthplace, and residence, respectively, of the bride 
and groom, the number of times each has been married, the condition of each, namely, 
whether single, a widow or widower, or divorced, the occupation of the groom, the 
maiden name of the bride, if a widow, and the names of the parents and the maiden 
name of the mother, of each. (8S. C., §158.) 


§35. Persons who perform the marriage ceremony must register. 

Every person authorized by law to perform the marriage ceremony shall, before 
performing any such ceremony in the city of New York, register his or her name and 
address, and every change of address, in the office of the bureau of records of the 
department of health. (8. C., §158.) 


$36. False certificates, statements, and reports. 

No person shall make, prepare, deliver or issue any false certificate, statement, or 
report, of a birth, marriage, or death, or any certificate, statement, or report, which 
is not in accordance with the facts of the birth, marriage or death. All certificates, 
statements, and reports, of births, marriages, or deaths, shall be signed by the person 
purporting to make the same, and no person shall sign or forge the name of another 
to any such certificate, statement, or report. (S. C., $162.) 


§37. Dead bodies of human beings; permit to carry or convey required; 
exception. 

No captain, agent, or other person, having charge of or attached to any ferry- 
boat or sailing or other vessel, or any person in charge of any public or private 
vehicle or conveyance shall convey or allow to be conveyed, thereon or therein, from, 
through, into, or within the city of New York, nor shall any person carry or convey, 
or allow to be carried or conveyed, in any manner, from, through, into, or within the 
said city, the dead body of any human being, or any part thereof, without a permit 
therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms 
of such permit and the regulations of said board; provided, however, that the same 
effect shall be given, under this section, to a transit permit issued by boards of health, 
health officers, registrars, or other duly authorized persons, in any state of the United 
States whose rules and regulations for the transportation of the dead shall, when 
such permit is issued, be in material accord with those at the time in force in the 
city of New York, as though such permit were issued by the board of health of the city 
of New York. (S. C., §163.) 


404 


SANITARY CODE. 


§38. Dead bodies of human beings; transit permit required; conditions 
under which said permit will be granted. 

No transit shall be granted for the removal, burial, or other disposition of 
the remains of any person who shall have died in the city of New York unless a cer- 
tificate of death, prepared upon a form furnished by the department of health and 
signed as hereinafter provided, shall have been filed in the said department. 

Such certificate must be signed by a physician upon whom has been conferred 
the degree of doctor of medicine, or by a physician who has been granted a license 
after a medical examination conducted by the New York state board of medical exam- 


iners, the questions for which have been prepared by the board of regents or said state. 
(S. C., §168a.) 


§39. Dead bodies of human beings not to be retained or exposed. 

The manager or superintendent of any public or private hospital wherein a 
mortuary is not maintained for the temporary retention of the remains of persons 
deceased therein shall forthwith permit the removal of the remains of such deceased 
persons upon presentation by an undertaker of a removal permit duly issued by the 
department of health. (S. C., §164; as amd. by the board of health, Aug. 10, 1922.) 


$40. Dead bodies of human beings not to be retained unburied. 

No person shall retain unburied the dead body of any human being for a longer 
period than 4 days after the death of such person, without a permit from the sani- 
tary superintendent, an assistant sanitary superintendent, or the director of the bureau 
of infectious diseases, which permit shall specify the length of time during which 
such body may be so retained. (S. C., §165.) 


$41. Dead bodies of human beings; duty of persons discovering such 
bodies to communicate with department of health. 

It shall be the duty of every person who has discovered or seen the body of 
a dead human being or any part thereof (if there is reason for such person to think 
that the fact of the death, or the place of such body, or part thereof, is not publicly 
known), to immediately communicate to the department of health the fact that such 
person has discovered or seen such body, the place where, and time when, such body. 
was discovered or seen, and (if known) the place where such body is or may be 
found, and any facts known by which such body may be identified or the cause of 
death ascertained. (S. C., §166.) 


§42. Dead bodies of human beings; interment, cremation, or other dispo- 
sition; permit required. 

No interment, cremation, or other disposition, of the dead body of any human 
being, shall be made in the city of New York without a permit therefor issued by the 
board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of such permit and 
the regulations of said board, and the said dead body shall be placed in a metallic or 
tin-lined box, or a box so constructed as to prevent the issuance of any liquids there- 
from. No sexton or other person shall assist in, assent to, or allow the interment, 
cremation, or other disposition of any such body, or aid in the preparation of or assist 
in preparing any grave or place of deposit for any such body, unless a permit shall 
have been issued, as hereinbefore provided, authorizing such interment, cremation, 
or other disposition of such body; and it shall be the duty of every person who shall 
receive any such permit to return such permit to the department of health, in accord- 
ance with the regulations of the board of health. (S. C., §167.) 


§43. Sextons; to register with Department of Health. 
Every person who acts as a sexton in the city of New York, or has the charge or 
care of any crematory, vault, tomb, burying-ground, or cemetery for the reception 


405 


CHAP. 20, ART. 3, SECS. 44-46. 


of the dead bodies of human beings, or any place wherein the bodies of any human 
beings are deposited, shall cause his or her name and address, and every change of 
address, and the character of his or her duties, to be registered with the bureau of 
records of the department of health. (As amended by the Board of Health, Decem- 
ber 31, 1919.) 


$44. Duties of sextons and other persons. 

Every sexton and other person having charge of any crematory, burying-ground, 
cemetery, tomb, or vault, in the city of New York, shall, before 12 o’clock on Mon- 
day of each week, make a return to the department of health, which return shall 
set forth a record of the receipt and disposition of each body buried or cremated 
since the last return, and which said return shall be in such form, and shall specify 
such additional particulars, as the regulations of the board of health shall require. 
(S. C., §170.) 


$45. Crematories, burying-grounds, cemeteries, tombs, and vaults; permit 
required to establish, to bury, and to open receptacle; burial of 
dead body restricted. 

No new crematory, burying-ground, cemetery, tomb, or vault to be used for the 
reception of dead human bodies shall be established, nor shall any dead body, or the 
remains thereof, be placed in any existing burying-ground, vault, tomb, or cemetery, 
in the city of New York, nor shall any grave, vault, tomb, or other receptacle in) 
which there is a human body or any part thereof, be opened, exposed, or disturbed, 
without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accord+ 
ance with the terms of such permit and the regulations of said board, and everybody 
buried in any such place shall be buried to a depth of 6 feet below the surface of 
the ground, and 4 feet below any closely adjacent street, except that, in the borough 
of Queens, a body may be buried to the depth of 3 feet below the surface of the 
ground. (S. C., §168.) 


$46. Business of undertaking regulated; permit required. 

No person, firm or corporation shall carry on or engage in the business or practice 
of undertaking in the city of New York without a permit therefor, issued by the 
board of health, or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and 
the regulations of said board. (The provisions of this secetion shall take effect Feb- 
ruary 1, 1920.) (As adopted by the Board of Health, December 31, 1919.) 


ARTICLE 4. 
Buildings. 
Section 51. Joint and several responsibility of owner, lessee, tenant, and occu-~ 
pant for existence of nuisance or violation of sanitary code. 

52. Inadequate strength, ventilation, light and sewage, of buildings, 
and conditions therein dangerous or prejudicial to life or health 
forbidden. 

53. Nuisances, conditions dangerous and prejudicial to life or health; 
duties of owners, tenants, lessees, occupants and persons in charge 
of buildings and lots. 

54. Dwellings; sanitary conditions; duties of owner and lessee. 

55. Theatres, manufactories, and workrooms; sanitary conditions, light- 
ing, heating, and ventilation. 


406 


SANITARY CODE. 


Section 56. Lodging-houses, boarding-houses, or manufactories, not to be over- 

crowded. 

57. Schools, gymnasiums, and places of public worship; duties and re- 
sponsibilities of persons in charge. 

58. Stables; to be maintained in accordance with the regulations of the 
board of health. 

59. Roof and skylights to be kept in good repair. 

60. Walls and ceilings to be clean. 

61. Water tanks on roofs of buildings; their use regulated. 

62. Sleeping in cellars, or in any place dangerous or prejudicial to life 
or health, prohibited. 


§51. Joint and several responsibility of owner, lessee, tenant, and occupant 
for existence of nuisance or violation of sanitary code. 

The owner, lessee, tenant, and occupant of every building or premises, or of any 
part thereof, where there shall be a nuisance, or a violation of any section of the sani4 
tary code, shall be jointly and severally liable therefor, in so far as they, respectively, 
have the power to prevent or abate such nuisance or prevent such violation, and to 
such extent, each of them may be required to abate the nuisance, or comply witn the 


order of the board of health in respect to such building, premises, or part thereof. 
(S. C., §13.) 


§52. Inadequate strength, ventilation, light, and sewerage of building, and 
conditions therein dangerous or prejudicial to life or health, for- 
bidden. 

No person, persons, or corporation shall, hereafter, in the city of New York, 
erect or cause to be erected, or convert or cause to be converted to a new purpose by 
alteration, any building or structure, or change or cause to be changed the construction 
of any part of any building or structure by addition or otherwise, so that it, or any, 
part thereof, shall be inadequate or defective in respect to strength, ventilation, light, 
sewerage, or any other usual, proper, or necessary provision or precaution for the 
security of life and health; nor shall the builder, owner, lessee, tenant, or occupant 
of any building or structure in the said city cause or allow any matter or thing to be 
or to be done in or about any such building or structure dangerous or prejudicial to 
life or health. (S. C., §16.) 


§53. Nuisances, conditions dangerous and prejudicial to life or health; 
duties of owners, tenants, lessees, occupants and persons in charge 
of buildings and lots. 

Every owner, lessee, tenant, occupant or person in charge of any building or 
premises within or adjacent to the built-up portion of the city of New York shall 
keep and cause to be kept the sidewalk, flagging and curbstone abutting on said 
building or premises free from obstructions and nuisances of every kind, and shall 
sweep and remove or cause to be swept and removed therefrom all garbage, refuse, 
filth, dirt, and other offensive material and shall keep such sidewalk, flagging, and 
curbstone free from garbage, refuse, filth, dirt, and other offensive material. Every 
such sidewalk, flagging, or curbstone shall be separated with wet sawdust, paper or 
sand, sprinkled with water, or some other equally effective method or material used, 
to prevent and avoid the raising of dust when such garbage, refuse, filth, dirt, or 
other offensive material is swept or removed therefrom. Such garbage, refuse, filth, 
dirt, and other offensive material removed from the sidewalk, flagging or curbstone 
may be piled in the gutter or roadway between the hours of six and eight o’clock inl 


407 


CHAP. 20, ART. 4, SECS. 54-67. 


the morning, but shall not be put or placed in, or swept, shovelled, thrown, emptied, 
or deposited into, the gutter or roadway at any other time. No such owner, tenant, 
lessee, occupant, or person in charge shall allow anything in, on, or about such build- 
ing or premises, or any condition arising or existing therein or thereon, to become a 
nuisance, or dangerous or prejudicial to life or health. (S. C., §41.) (As amended 
by the Board of Health, Dec. 28, 1916, and further amended Oct. 30, 1918.) 


§54. Dwellings; sanitary conditions; duties of owner and lessee. 

No owner or lessee of any building, or part thereof, shall lease or let or hire 
out or allow the same or any part thereof to be occupied by any person, or allow 
any one to dwell or lodge therein except, when said building or such parts thereof 
are sufficiently lighted, ventilated, provided, and accommodated, and are in all respects 
in that condition of cleanliness and wholesomeness for which this code or any law 
of this state provides, or in which the said code or any such law requires any such 
premises to be kept. Nor shall any such person, having power to prevent the same, 
rent, let, hire out, or allow, to be used as or for a place of sleeping or residence, any 
cellar in any building, or any room of which the floor is damp by reason of water 
from the ground, or which is impregnated or penetrated by any offensive gas, smell, 
or exhalation, prejudicial to health. (S. C., 817.) 


§55. Theatres, manufactures, and workrooms; sanitary conditions, light- 
ing, heating, and ventilation. 

The owner, agent, lessee, tenant, manager, and person conducting every theatre, 
auditorium, assembly hall, factory, workroom, store, or office, shall cause every part 
thereof and its appurtenances to be put, and shall thereafter cause the same to be 
kept, in a cleanly and sanitary condition, and shall cause every room thereof to be 
adequately lighted; shall provide, in each room thereof, proper and sufficient means of 
ventilation by natural or mechanical means, or both, and maintain proper degrees of 
temperature and humidity in every room thereof; and shall cause every part of any 
such place to be provided with such accommodations and safeguards, as not, by reason 
of the want thereof, or by reason of anything about the condition of such place or its 
appurtenances, to cause any unnecessary danger or detriment to the life or health of: 
any person being properly therein or thereat. (S. C., §22.) 


&56. Lodging-houses, boarding-houses, or manufactories not to be over- 
crowded. 

No owner, lessee or keeper of any lodging-house, boarding-house, factory, work- 

room, store, office, or place of business, shall cause or allow the same to be over- 

crowded or cause or allow so great a number of persons to dwell, be, or sleep in any 


such house, or any portion thereof, as thereby to cause any danger or detriment to 
life or health. (S. C., §19.) 


§57. Schools, gymnasiums, and places of public worship; duties and re- 
sponsibilities of persons in charge. 

No master or teacher, or manager of, or in, any school, public or private, or 
of or in any Sunday-school or gymnasium, or the officer thereof, or officer or manager 
or person having charge of any place of public worship, shall so far omit or neglect 
any duty or reasonable care or precaution respecting the safety or health of any 
scholar, pupil, or attendant, or respecting the temperature, ventilation, cleanliness, 
or strength, of any church, hall of worship, school house, school-room, or place of 
practice or exercise connected therewith, or relative to anything appurtenant thereto, 
so that by reason of such neglect or omission, the life or health of any person shall 
suffer or incur any avoidable peril or detriment. (S. C., §25.) 


408 


SANITARY CODE. 


§58. Stables; to be maintained in accordance with the regulations of the 
board of health. 

No stable shall be maintained in the city of New York, without a permit there- 
for issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms 
of said permit and with the regulations of said board. The provisions of this sec- 
tion shall apply to the owner, lessee, tenant, occupant, or person in charge of such 
stable. (New.) 


§59. Roofs and skylights to be kept in good repair. 
The roofs, skylights, walls, and windows of all buildings shall be kept in a con- 


dition of good repair so that rain water shall not enter the building. (S. C., §24.) 


§60. Walls and ceilings to be clean. 

All filthy and dirty walls and ceilings of any building, including the walls and ceil- 
ings of the cellars thereof, shall be thoroughly cleaned and whitewashed whenever 
required by the department of health. (S. C., §23.) 


§61. Water tanks on roofs of buildings; their use regulated. 

Every tank for holding water located on the roof or external part of a building 
shall be kept completely covered with a tight-fitting cover. Every tank from which 
water is furnished for drinking and domestic purposes shall be emptied and the inside 
thoroughly cleaned at least one a year and at such other times as may be directed 
by the sanitary superintendent or an assistant sanitary superintendent of the depart- 
ment of health. (S. C., §62a; as amended Dec. 21, 1915.) 


862. Sleeping in cellars or in any place dangerous or prejudicial to life or 
health prohibited. 

No person, having the right and power to prevent the same, shall knowingly cause 
or permit any person to sleep or remain in any cellar, in any bathroom, in any 
room where there is a water-loset, or in any place dangerous or prejudicial to life 
or health, by reason of the want of ventilation or drainage, or by reason of the 
presenec of any poisonous, noxious, or offensive odor or substance, -or otherwise. 


(S. C., §18.) 


ARTICLE 5. 


Cold Storage. 
Section 71. The term “food” defined. 

72. Cold storage food to be marked. 

73. Time that cold storage food may be kept. 

74. Food when once released for the purpose of placing same on the 
market for sale not to be returned to cold storage. 

75. Food kept in cold storage not to be sold without representing the 
fact of such storage. 


§71. The term “food” defined. 


The term food as used in this article shall include any article, except nuts, fruits, 
cheese and vegetables, used for food by man or animal and every ingredient of such 
article. (New.) 


§72. Cold storage food to be marked. 


It shall hereafter be unlawful for any person or persons, corporation or corpora- 


409 


CHAP. 20, ARTS. 5-6, SECS. 73-80. 


tions, engaged in the business of cold storage warehousemen or in the business of 
refrigerating, to receive any kind of food unless the said food is in an apparently 
pure and wholesome condition, and the food or the package containing the same 
is branded, stamped or marked, in some conspicuous place, with the day, month 
and year when the same is received in storage or refrigeration. 

It shall be unlawful for any person or persons, corporation or corporations, 
engaged in the business of cold storage warehousemen or in the business of refriger- 
ating, to permit any article of any kind whatsoever used for food in the possession 
of any person or persons, corporation or corporations, engaged in the business of 
cold storage warehousemen or refrigerating, to be taken from their possession without 
first having branded, stamped or marked on said foodstuffs or the package containing 
same, in a conspicuous place, the day, month and year when said foodstuffs or 
package was removed from cold storage or refrigeration. 

It shall also be unlawful for any person or persons, corporation or corporations, 
to offer for storage in a cold storage warehouse or to place in storage in a cold 
storage warehouse any article of food unless the same is in an apparently pure 
and wholesome condition. (New.) 


$73. Time that cold storage food may be kept. 

It shall hereafter be unlawful for any person, corporation or corporations, engaged 
in the business of cold storage warehousemen or refrigerating, or for any person or 
corporation placing food in a cold storage warehouse, to keep in storage for preserva- 
tion or otherwise any kind of food or any article used for food a longer period than 
twelve calendar months. (As amended by the Board of Health Dec. 31, 1918.) 


§74. Food when once released for the purpose of placing same on market 
for sale not to be returned to cold storage. 

When food has been in cold storage or refrigeration and is released therefrom, 
for the purpose of placing the same on the market for sale, it shall be a violation 
of the provisions of this article to again place such food in cold storage or refrigera- 
tion. (New.) 


§75. Food kept in cold storage not to be sold without representing the 
fact of such storage. 
It shall be a violation of the provisions of this article to sell any article or 
articles of food that have been kept in cold storage or refrigeration, without repre- 
senting the same to have been so kept. (New.) 


ARTICLE 6. 


Medical Examiners. 
Section 80. Duties of medical. examiners. 


§80. Duties of Medical examiners. 

The chief medical examiner, the deputy medical examiners and the assistant medi- 
¢al examiners shall transmit and cause to be delivered to the department of health 
within two hours after viewing the dead body of any person who has died from any 
infectious disease the following facts so far as known or reported to such chief medi- 
cal examiner, deputy medical examiners, and assistant medical examiners: the name 
of the deceased; the place of death, giving the street and street number or such other 
particulars as will identify said place of death; the location of the body; the cause of 
death; the date and time of death; the name or names of physician or physicians, if 


410 


SANITARY CODE. 


any, attending the deceased in his or her last illness; the occupation of deceasd; the 
place of employment; the place to which body has been removed, if removal permit 
has been issued; and if autopsy was performed, the findings thereof. (S. C., Sec. 
171.) (As amended by the Board of Health Dec. 31, 1917.) 


ARTICLE 7. 


Diseases. 


Section 86. Duty of persons in charge of hospitals, and of physicians, to report 
infectious diseases. 

87. Duty of every person to report persons affected with infectious 
disease. 

88. Duty of superintendents of hospitals and dispensaries, and of phy- 
sicians, to report cases of venereal disease. 

89. Isolation and quarantine of persons affected with infectious diseases. 

90. Duty of physicians to report deaths from infectious diseases. 

91. Puerperal septicaemia and suppurative con unctivitis; duty of officers 
of schools, dispensaries, and other institutions, and of physicians, 
to report. 

92. Occupational diseases and injuries; duty of officers of hospitals, public 
institutions, and dispensaries, and of physicians, to report. 

93. Group of cases of food poisoning; duty of officers of hospitals, and 
of physicians, to report. 

94. Exclusion of children from schools. 

95. Exclusion of teachers and instructors affected with certain diseases. 

96. Violation of persons affected with infectious diseases in institutions. 

97. Removal of persons affected with any infectious disease authorized. 

98. Removal of persons affected with an infectious disease regulated. 

99. Persons having an infectious disease not to engage in manufacturing 
in tenement houses. 

100. Acts tending to promote spread of disease prohibited. 

101. Disinfection and renovation of premises, furniture and belongings. 

102. Duties of undertakers. 

103. Public or church funerals prohibited where death has been caused by 
certain diseases. 

104. Cyanide used for fumigating purposes regulated. 

105. Diagnostic laboratories regulated. 

106. Wood alcohol poisoning to be reported. 


§86. Duty of persons in charge of hospitals, and of physicians, to report 
infectious diseases. 


It shall be the duty of the manager or managers, superintendent or person in 
charge of every hospital, institution, or dispensary, in the City of New York, to report 
to the Department of Health in writing the full name, age, and address of every 
occupant or inmate thereof or person treated therein, affected with any one of the 
infectious diseases included in the following list, with the name of the disease, within 
twenty-four hours after the time when the case is diagnosed, and it shall be the duty 
of every physician in the said City to make a similar report to the said Department 
within the same period relative to any person found by such physician to be affected 
with any one of the said infectious diseases, stating, in each instance, the name of the 
disease; acute anterior poliomyelitis (infantile paralysis), anthrax, Asiatic cholera, 
botulism, diphtheria (croup), dysentery (epidemic), encephalitis lethargica, epidemic 


411 


CHAP. 20, ART. 7, SECS. 87-89. 


cerebro spinal meningitis, glanders, suppurative conjunctivitis, hook-worm disease, lep- 
rosy, malarial fever, measles, mumps, paratyphoid fever, plague, pulmonary tubercu- 
losis, acute lobar pneumonia, bronchial or lobular pneumonia, influenza, rabies, rubella 
(German measles, rdétheln), scarlet fever, epidemic septic sore throat, smallpox, tetanus, 
trachoma trichinosis, tuberculous meningetis, typhoid fever, typhus fever, varicella 
(chicken-pox), whooping-cough, and yellow fever. 

Provided, that if the disease is typhoid fever, scarlet fever, diphtheria, epidemic 
dysentery, or epidemic septic sore throat, every such report shall also show whether 
the patient has been, or any member of the household in which the patient resides is, 
engaged or employed in the handling of milk, cream, butter, or other dairy products 
for sale or preliminary to sale. (S. C., §133.) (As amended by the Board of Health, 
September 17, 1918, and further amended January 27, 1921.) 


§87. Duty of every person to report persons affected with an infectious 
disease. 

When no physician is in attendance, it shall be the duty of every person having 
knowledge of any person affected with any disease apparently or presumably infectious 
to at once report to the department of health all facts in relation to the illness and 
physical condition of any such person. (8S. C., §136.) 


§88. Duty of superintendents of hospitals and dispensaries, and of physi- 
cians, to report cases of venereal disease. 

It shall be the duty of the manager, superintendent or person in charge of any 
correctional institution and of every public or private hospital, dispensary, clinic, 
asylum or charitable institution in the City of New York to report promptly to the 
department of health the name or initial, together with the sex, age, marital state 
and address, of every occupant or inmate thereof or person treated therein affected 
with syphilis or gonorrhoea; and it shall also be the duty of every physician in the 
said city to promptly make a similar report to the department of health relative to 
any person found by such physician to be affected with syphilis or gonorrhea. Ail 
reports made in accordance with the provisions of this section and all records of 
clinical or laboratory examinations indicating the presence of syphilis or gonorrhea 
shall be regarded as confidential and shall not be open to inspection by the public 
or by any person other than the official custodian of such reports or records in the 
department of health, the commissioner of health and such other persons as may 
be authorized by law to inspect such reports or records, nor shall the custodian 
of any such report or record, the said commissioner of health or any such other 
person divulge any part of any such report or record so as to disclose the identity 
of the person to whom it relates. 

It shall be the duty of every physician to furnish and deliver to every person 
found by such physician to be affected with syphilis or gonorrhea a circular of in- 
struction and advice issued or approved by the department of health of the city of 
New York and to instruct such person as to the precaution to be taken in order to 
prevent the communication of the disease to others. No person affected with syphilis 
or gonorrhea shall, by a negligent act, cause, contribute to or promote the spread 
of such disease. (As amended by the Board of Health, June 28, 1917.) 


$89. Isolation and quarantine of persons affected with infectious diseases. 

It shall be the duty of every physician, immediately upon discovering a person 
‘affected with an infectious disease, to secure such isolation and quarantine of such 
person, or to take such other action as is or may be required by the regulations of 
the department of health. (As amended by the Board of Health, Jan. 30, 1917.) 


412 


SANITARY CODE. 


§90. Duty of physicians to report deaths from infectious diseases. 


It shall be the duty of every physician to report forthwith, in writing, to the 
department of health, the death of every person who dies from, or while suffering with, 
any infectious disease, and to state in such report the specific name and type of such 
disease. (S. C. §135.) 


$91. Puerperal septicaemia and suppurative conjunctivitis; duty of officers 
of schools, dispensaries, and other institutions, and of physicians, 
to report. 


It shall be the duty of the manager or managers, superintendent, or person in 
charge of every sanitarium, day nursery, convalescent home, home for children, re- 
formatory, training school, boarding school, hospital, dispensary, or other institution 
for the care or treatment of persons, in the city of New York, to immediately report, 
or cause to be immediately reported, in writing, to the department of health, the name, 
age (so far as can be ascertained), and residence of every person received therein or 
treated thereat who is affected with puerperal septicaemia or suppurative conjuncti- 
vitis, with the name of the disease with which such person is affected, and it shall be 
the duty of every physician in the said city to immediately make, or cause to be imme- 
diately made, a similar written report to the said department relative to any person 
found by such physician to be so affected, stating, in each instance, the name of the 
disease with which said person is affected. Every such manager, physician, and 
officer shall also report, in writing, the name and address of the physician or mid- 
wife in attendance at the time of the onset of the disease, which information it is 
hereby made the duty of every institution herein specified to obtain and record among 
its records. S. C., §144.) (As amended by the Board of Health July 23, 1918.) 


$92. Occupational diseases and injuries; duty of officers of hospitals, pub- 
lic institutions, and dispensaries, and of physicians, to report. 


It shall be the duty of the manager or managers, superintendent, or person in 
charge of every hospital, institution, or dispensary, in the city of New York, to report 
to the department of health, in writing, the full name, age, and address of every occu- 
pant or inmate thereof or person treated therein, affected with any one of the occu- 
pational diseases included in the list appended, with the name of the disease, within 
24 hours after the time when the case is diagnosed and it shall be the duty of every 
physician to make a similar report to the said department within the said period 
relative to any person found by such physician to be affected with any one of the said 
occupational diseases, stating, in each instance, the name of the disease: Arsenic poi- 
soning, bisulphide of carbon poisoning, brass poisoning, caisson disease (compressed-air 
illness), carbon monoxide poisoning, dinitrobenzine poisoning, lead poisoning, mercury 
poisoning, methyl alcohol or wood naphtha poisoning, natural gas poisoning, phos- 
phorus poisoning. (S. C., §134.) 


j 


§93. Group of cases of food poisoning; duty of officers of hospitals, and 
of physicians, to report. 


It shall be the duty of every physician, and of the manager, superintendent, o 
other person in charge of any hospittal, dispensary, or other institution, having know1- 
edge of the occurrence of a number or group of cases of severe or fatal illness, which 
appear to be due to the consumption of spoiled or poisonous articles of food to imme- 
diately report the same to the department of health. 


413 


CHAP. 20, ART. 7, SECS. 94-99. 


§94. Exclusion of children from schools. 

No principal or superintendent of any school, and no parent, master, or custodian 
of any child or minor (having the power and authority to prevent) shall permit any 
child or minor having acute poliomyelitis (infantile paralysis), chicken-pox, diph- 
theria (croup), epidemic cerebro-spinal meningitis, measles, mumps, pulmonary tuber- 
culosis (if in a communicable form), rubella (German measles, rétheln), scarlet fever, 
smallpox or whooping cough, or any child or minor in any family, or living with any 
family, in which any such disease exists or has recently existed, to attend any public, 
private or parochial school, until the department of health shall have given its per- 
mission therefor, nor shall any such principal, superintendent, parent, master, or 
custodian permit any child or minor to be unnecessarily exposed, or to needlessly ex- 
pose any other person, to any infectious disease or to any infective person or agent. 


(S. C., §145.) 


§95. Exclusion of teachers and instructors affected with certain diseases. 

No person affected with pulmonary tuberculosis (if in a communicable form) or 
with any other disease mentioned in §94 of the sanitary code shall be employed as 
teacher or instructor in any public, private, or parochial school, or permitted to teach 
or instruct therein, unless the written permission therefor shall have been obtained 
from the department of health. 


§96. Isolation of persons affected with infectious diseases in institutions. 

It shall be the duty of the manager or managers, superintendent, or person in 
charge of every sanatorium, sanitarium, day nursery, convalescent home, home for 
children, reformatory, training school, boarding school, hospital, dispensary, or other 
institution for the care or treatment of persons, in the city of New York, to provide 
and maintain a suitable room or rooms for the isolation of persons affected with such 
infectious diseases as the regulations of the department of health may from time to 
time designate as being subject to the provisions of this section, and such persons 
shall immediately be isolated in such room or rooms. S. C., §140.) 


§97. Removal of persons affected with any infectious disease authorized. 

Whenever an inspector of the department of health shall report in writing that 
any person affected with any infectious disease, under such circumstances that the 
continuance of such person in the place where he or she may be is dangerous to the 
lives or health of other persons residing in the neighborhood, the sanitary superin- 
tendent, an assistant sanitary superintendent, or the director of the bureau of infectious 
diseases, or the said department, upon the report of a medical inspector of the said 
department may cause the removal of such person to a hospital designated by the 
board of health. (S. C., §189.) 


§98. Removal of persons affected with an infectious disease regulated. 

No person shall, in the city of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the 
board of health, carry, move, or cause to be carried or moved, in any manner whatso- 
ever, through any public street or place any person affected with an infectious dis- 
ease, or any article which has been exposed to such disease; nor shall any person 
remove or cause to be removed, in the city of New York, any such person or article 
from any building or vessel to any other building or vessel, or to the shore, without a 
permit therefor issued by the board of health. (S. C., §143.) 


§99. Persons having an infectious disease not to engage in manufacturing 
in tenement houses. 


Unless permission therefor shall have been obtained from the department of 


414 


SANITARY CODE. 


health, no person affected with any infectious disease, or who is exposed to any in- 
fectious disease, shall, in any tenement house or in any part thereof, engage in the 
manufacture, altering, repairing, or finishing of any article whatsoever, except for the 
sole and exclusive use of the person so engaged. 

Whenever required by the sanitary superintendent, an assistant sanitary super- 
intendent, or the director of the bureau of infectious diseases, of the department o1 
health, any person engaged in the manufacture, altering, repairing, or finishing of any 
article whatsoever, except for the sole and exclusive use of the person so engaged, 
shall submit to a physical examination by a medical inspector of the said department. 


§100. Acts tending to promote spread of disease prohibited. 

No person shall by any exposure of any individual sick of any infectious disease, 
or of the body of such person, or by any negligent act connected therewith, or in 
respect of the care or custody thereof, or by a needless exposure of himself, cause, 
contribute to, or promote, the spread of disease from any such person, or from any 


dead body. (S. C., §143.) 


§101. Disinfection and renovation of premises, furniture, and belongings. 

Adequate disinfection or cleansing and renovation of premises, furniture, and 
belongings, deemed by the department of health to be infected by any contagious, 
infectious or communicable disease, shall immediately follow the recovery, death, or 
removal of the person suffering from such disease, and such disinfection or cleansing 
and renovation shall be performed by the owner of said premises. (8S. C., §146.) 


§102. Duties of undertakers. 

It shall be the duty of every undertaker having notice of the death of any person 
within the city of New York of acute cerebro-spinal meningitis, acute poliomyelitis 
(infantile paralysis), Asiatic cholera, diphtheria (croup), plague, scarlet fever, small- 
pox, or typhus fever, or of the bringing of the dead body of any person who has died 
of any such disease into the said city, to give immediate notice thereof to the depart- 
ment or health. No person shall retain or expose, or assist in the retention or exposure 
of, the dead body of any such person except in a coffin or casket properly sealed; nor 
shall any person allow any such body to be placed in any coffin or casket unless the 
body shall have been wrapped in a sheet saturated with a proper disinfecting solution, 
and the coffin or casket shall then be immediately and permanently sealed. No under- 
taker shall assist in the public or church funeral of any such person. No undertaker 
shall use, or cause or allow to be used, at any funeral or in any room where the dead 
body of any such person shall be, any draperies, decorations, rugs, or carpets, belong- 
ing or furnished by him or under his direction. (8S. C., §141.) 


§103. Public or church funerals prohibited where death has been caused 
by certain diseases. 

A public or church funeral shall not be held of any person who has died of acute 
poliomyelitis (infantile paralysis), Asiatic cholera, diptheria (croup), epidemic cerebro- 
spinal meningitis, measles, plague, scarlet fever, smallpox, typhus fever, or yellow 
fever, but the funeral of such person shall be private, and it shall not be lawful 
to invite to, or permit at, the funeral of any person who has died of any one of the 
above diseases, or invite to or permit at any services connected therewith, any person 
whose attendance is not necessary, or from or to whom there is danger of contagion 
thereby. (S. C., §142.) 


§104. Cyanide used for fumigating purposes regulated. 
No person shall use, or cause to be used, any hydrocyanic acid, cyanogen, ot cyan- 


415 


CHAP. 20, ART. 7, SECS. 105-107. 


ide gas for the purpose of fumigating any building, vessel, or other enclosed space in 
the city of New York without a permit issued therefor by the board of health, or 
otherwise then in accordance with the terms of said permit, or the regulations of said 
board. (Added Apr. 25, 1916.) 


§105. Diagnostic laboratories regulated. 

No laboratory offering facilities for the diagnosis of communicable diseases shall 
be conducted or maintained in the city of New York without a permit therefor issued 
by the Board of Health or otherwise than in accordance with the regulations of the 
said board. (As adopted by the Board of Health, June 28, 1917.) 


§106. Wood alcohol poisoning to be reported. 

It shall be the duty of the manager or managers, superintendent, or person in 
charge of every hospital, institution, or dispensary in the city of New York to report 
immediately to the Department of Health the name, age, and address of every ocou- 
pant or inmate thereof, or person treated therein, affected with wood alcohol or wood 
naphtha poisoning; and it shall also be the duty of every physician in said city to 
make immediately a similar report to the Department of Health relative to any person 
found by such physician to be affected with wood alcohol or wood naphtha poisoning. 


§107. 

No person shall maintain, operate or conduct an X-ray laboratory or advertise 
or hold out to the public that an X-ray laboratory is maintained, operated or con- 
ducted, wherein radiographs are taken, diagnoses made or human beings examined or 
treated by X-rays, without a permit therefor issued by the Board of Health, or 
otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the Regulations 
of the said Board. (Adopted by the Board of Health, Jan. 26, 1922.) 


ARTICLE 8. 


Drugs and Medicines. 


Section 116. Drugs, manufacture and sale regulated; the terms “drugs,” “adul- 

terated,” and “misbranded” defined. 

117. Regulating the sale of proprietary and patent medicines. 

118. Drugs, medicines, decoctions and drinks; fraudulent distribution 
prohibited. 

119. Proprietary medicines; distribution of samples regulated. 

120. The use of living bacterial and other micro-organisms. 

121. Free distribution of vaccine antitoxin, serum and cultures regulated. 

122. Poison; sale and distribution regulated. 

123. Carbolic acid; sale regulated. 

124. Wood naphtha, otherwise known as wood alcohol or methy! alcohol; 
sale and distribution regulated. 

125. Bichloride of mercury; sale regulated. 

126. Habit forming drugs; sale and distribution regulated. 

127. Habit forming drugs; disposing of confiscated. 

128. Hair dyes and other toilet preparations; sale and distribution regu- 
lated. 

129. Condemnation and destruction of drugs authorized. 

130. Medicated alcohol, sale and distribution regulated. 

131. Denatured alcohol; sale and distribution regulated. 


416 


SANITARY CODE. 


$116. Drugs; manufacture and sale regulated; the terms “drugs”, “adul- 
terated”, and “misbranded” defined. 


No person shall manufacture or produce, or have, sell or offer for sale, in the city 
of New York, any drug which is adulterated or misbranded. The term drug as herein 
used shall include all medicines for external or internal use, or both. Drugs as herein 
defined shall be deemed adulterated: 

(1) If, when sold by or under a name recognized in the United States Pharma- 
copoeia or National Formulary, it differs from the standard of strength, quality, or 
purity, as stated in the United States Pharmacopoeia or National Formulary at the 
time of investigation. 

(2) If its strength or purity falls, below or its strength is in excess of, the pro- 
fessed standard under which it is sold. 

A drug shall be deemed misbranded: 

(a) If it is an imitation or offered for sale under the distinctive name of ancther 
article. 

(b) If the contents of the package as originally put up shall have been removed, 
in whole or in part, and other contents shall have been placed in such package, or if 
the package fails to bear a statement, on the label thereof, of the quantity or propor- 
tion of any alcohol, morphine, opium, cocaine, heroin, alpha or beta eucaine, chloro- 
form, canabis indica, chloral hydrate, or acentanilid, or any derivative or preparation 
of any such substances, contained therein. 

(c) If the package or label bear or contain any statement, design, or device, re- 
garding the drug or its ingredients, or regarding its or their action on diseased condi- 
tions, which statement, design, or device shall be false or misleading in any particular. 

(d) If a box, bottle, or package, containing virus, therapeutic serum, toxin, anti- 
toxic or analogous product, fails to bear on the outside thereof, conspicuously, clearly, 
and legibly set forth, in English, the proper name of the substance therein contained, 
the name and address of the person, persons, firm, or corporation by whom or by 
which the said substance has been prepared, the date beyond which the said substance 
cannot be reasonably expected to produce the result or results for which it has 
been prepared, and (if such license shall have been obtained) the United States license 
number of the establishment in which the said substance has been prepared; and, in 
the case of diphtheria and tetanus antitoxin, if the box, bottle, or package containing 
such antitoxin shall fail to bear on the outside hereof conspicuously, clearly, and 
legibly set forth, in English, the value of the contents thereof as an antitoxin, which 
value shall be measured according to and stated in the terms of some generally recog- 
nized standard. 

(As amended by the Board of Health October 26, 1915; February 25, 1920, and 
further amended December 29, 1920.) 


§117. Regulating the sale of proprietary and patent medicines. 


It shall be the duty of every manufacturer or proprietor of proprietary or patent 
medicines manufactured, prepared, or tended for external or internal human use, 
before offering any such medicine for sale in the city of New York, to register the 
same with, and procure a certificate of registration from the department of health m 
accordance with the regulations of the Board of Health. 

On and after April, 1921, no proprietary or patent medicine manufactured, pre- 
pared or intended for internal or external human use shall be held, offered for sale, 
sold, or given away, in the city of New York, unless such medicine shall have been 
registered with the Department of Health in accordance with the regulations of the 
Board of Health, nor shall any such medicine be held, offered for sale, sold, or given 
away, in said city, contrary to the regulations of the Board of Health. 


417 


CHAP. 20, ART. 8, SECS. 118-119. 


The expression “proprietary or patent medicine,” for the purposes of this section, 
shall be taken to mean and include every medicine or medicinal compound, manu- 
factured, prepared, or intended for external or internal human use, the name, compo- 
sition, or difinition of which is not to be found in the United States Pharmacopoeia 
or National Formulary, or which does not bear the names of all of the ingredients to 
which the therapeutic effects claimed are attributed and the names of all other ingredi- 
ents except such as are physiologically inactive, conspicuously, clearly, and legibly set 
forth in English, on the outside of each bottle, box, or package in which the said 
medicine or medicinal compound is held, offered for sale, sold, or given away. 

The provisions of this section shall not, however, apply to any medicine or medi- 
cinal compound, prepared or compounded upon the written prescripion of a duly 
licensed physician, provided that such prescription be written for a specific person 
and not for general use, and that such medicine or medicinal compound be sold or 
given away to or for the use of the person for which it shall have been prescribed 
and prepared or compounded; and provided, also, that the said prescription shall 
have been filed at the establishment or place where such medicine or medicinal] com- 
pound is sold or given away, in chronological order acording to the date of the 
receipt of such prescription at such establishment or place. 

Every such prescription shall remain so filed for a period of five years. 

All information relating to or connected with the registration of any patent or 
proprietary medicine, registered in accordance with the provisions of this section 
shall be regarded as confidential, and shall not be open to inspection by the publie or 
any person other than the official custodian of such records, and those duly authorized 
to prosecute or enforce the Federal Statutes, the Laws of the State of New York, 
both criminal! and civil, and the Ordinances of the City of New York, but only for the 
purpose of such prosecution or enforcement. 

Provided, however, the provisions of this section relating to registration shall not 
apply to stores of merchandise in the hands of druggists or other dealers on February 
25, 1919, nor to proprietary or patent medicines registered in the Department of 
Health in accordance with the provisions of the Section 117 of the Sanitary Code as 
adopted by the Board of Health on December 31, 1914, and as amended by said Board 
on October 26, 1915, and further amended by said Board on February 25, 1919. 

This section shall take effect January 3, 1921. (As amended by the Board of 
Health, December 29, 1920.) 


§118. Drugs, medicines, decoctions, and drinks; fraudulent representation 
prohibited. 

No person shall make, prepare, put in, administer, or dispense any prescription, 
decoction, or medicine, under any false or misleading name, direction, or pretense; nor 
shall any ingredient be substituted for another in any prescription, nor shall any false 
or misleading representation be made by any person to any other, as to the kind, 
quality, purpose, or effect of any drug, medicine, decoction, drink, or other substance, 
offered or intended to be taken as food or medicine. (S. C., §65.) 


8119. Proprietary medicines; distributions of samples regulated. 

No person shall, in the city of New York, distribute, free of charge, or throw 
away any nostrum, proprietary medicine, or other substance of an alleged medicinal 
or curative character, intended for internal human use, in any street or public place, 
or from door to door, or by depositing the same upon private premises. 

The provisions of this section shall not, however, apply to the distribution by 
manufacturers or wholesale dealers of samples of any such substance to physicians or 
to the trade. 


418 


SANITARY CODE. 


§120. The use of living and other micro-bacterial organisms. 

The use of living bacterial organisms in the inoculation of human beings for the 
prevention or treatment of disease and the sale or distribution of any preparation 
containing living micro-organisms, capable of causing infection in man or animals, are 
prohibited until full and complete data regarding the method of use, including a 
specimen of the culture and other agents employed therewith, and full account of 
the details of preparation, dosage, and administration shall have been submited to 
the board of health of the city of New York, and permision shall have been granted 
in writing by the said board for such use, sale or distribution. (S. C., §148a; as 
amended Dec. 21, 1915.) 


§121. Free distribution of vaccine, antitoxin, serum and cultures regu- 
lated. 

Any duly licensed physician who shall find it necessary to administer any vaccine, 
antitoxin, serum, or culture to a patient too poor, or dependent upon another or others 
too poor to pay for such vaccine, antitoxin, serum, or culture, may receive, free of 
charge, the requisite quantity thereof upon application to the department of health or 
any of its duly authorized agents provided that such physician shall sign a stipulation 
to the effect that he or she, as the case may be, will not exact or receive from such 
patient any pay for such vacine, antitoxin, serum or culture. 

Any such physician, however, who shall exact or receive such pay after having 
signed such stipulation shall be deemed to have violated the provisions of this section. 

Every such stipulation shall be filed in the department of health. 


§122. Poison; sale and distribution regulated. 

No person shall sell at retail or give away any poison unless the bottle, box, pack- 
age, parcel or receptacle containing such poison sold or given away, shall bear a label 
upon which shall be conspicuously printed or stenciled in red ink, in plain legible 
characters, the name of the substance or article, the word “POISON,” the name and 
place of business of the seller, or donor, a skull and crossbones. the word “CAUTION,” 
the maximum dose of the poison, and the antidote therefor. 

The provisions of this section shall not apply to medicinal compounds containing 
poinsonous drugs in therapeutic doses when the maximum dose of such preparation is 
marked upon the container. (S. C., §66; amd. by the Board of Health May 3, 1922.) 
§123. Carbolic acid; sale regulated. 

No phenol, commonly known as carbolic acid, shall be sold at retail by any person 
in the city of New York, except upon the written prescription of a duly licensed 
physician, when in a stronger solution than 5 per cent. (8S. C., §67.) 


§124. Wood naphtha, otherwise known as wood alcohol or methyl alco- 
hol; sale and distribution regulated. 

No person shall sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in, or supply, or have in his 
or her possession with intent to sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in, or supply 
any article of food or drink or any medicinal or toilet preparation, intended for 
human use internally or externally, which contains any wood naphtha, otherwise 
known as wood alcohol or methyl alcohol, either crude or refined, whatever may be 
the name or trade mark under or by which the said wood naphtha shall be called 
or known. 

No person shall sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in, or supply, or have in his 
or her possession with intent to sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in, or supply, any 
wood: naphtha, otherwise known as wood alcohol, or methyl alcohol, either crude or 
refined, whatever may be the name or trade mark under or by which the said wood 
naphtha shall be called or known, unless the container in which the same is sold, 
offered for sale, given away, dealt in, or supplied, shall bear a notice containing thd 


419 


CHAP. 20, ART. 8, SECS. 126-129. 


following device and words conspicuously printed or stenciled thereon, viz.: 
(Skull and crossbones represented.) 
POISON. 
WOOD NAPHTHA OR WOOD ALCOHOL. 
WARNING—It is unlawful to use this fluid in any article of food, beverage, 
or medicinal or toilet preparation, intended for internal or externa] human use. 


(S. C., § 66a.) 
§125. Bichloride of mercury; sale regulated. 


No person shall sell or offer for sale, at retail, bichloride of mercury, other- 
wise known as corrosive sublimate, in the dry form, except upon the written pre- 
scription of a duly licensed physician or veterinary surgeon, and, then, only in 
tablets of a particularly distinctive form and color, labeled ““POISON” upon each 
tablet, and dispensed in sealed glass containers conspicuously labeled with the word 
“POISON” in red letters. 

This section shall not apply to any preparation containing one-tenth of a grain 
or less of bichloride of mercury. (S. C., §67a.) | 


§126. Sale regulated. 
No Veronal (Diethyl-barbituric acid), Veronal Sodium (Sodium Dimethyl] barbi- 


turate), Luminal (Phenyl-ethyl-barbituric Acid), Luminal Sodium (the sodium salt of 
Luminal), Sulphonal (Diethyl-sulphon-dimethyl-methane), Trional (Diethyl-sulphone- 
methyl-ethyl-methane), or Tetronal (Diethyl-sulphone-diethyl-methane), shall be sold 
at retail to any person in the City of New York, except upon the written prescription 
of a duly licensed physician. 

The provisions of this Section shall apply to the sale at retail of any of the above- 
mentioned drugs whatever may be the name or by which the name may be called 
or known. (As adopted by the Board of Health, Oct. 11, 1922.) 

§127. Habit-forming drugs; disposing of confiscated. 

(Annulled, July 25, 1921.) 

§128. Hair dyes and other toilet preparations containing paraphenylene- 
diamin, lead or mercury or any other poisonous ingredient; sale 


and distribution prohibited. 
No person shall sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in or supply or have in his or 


her possession with intent to sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in or supply any hair 
dye or other toilet preparation intended for human use which contains any poison- 
ous ingredient other than paraphenylene-diamin, lead or mercury in any form. (Add- 
ed Dec. 21, 1915; and by Board of Health Nov. 9, 1926.) 

§129. Condemnation and destruction of drugs, animal hairs, skins, etc., 


and articles made from animal hairs, etc., authorized. 
Upon any drug, medicine, animal hair, animal skin, or animal hide, or articles 


made from animal hairs, furs, animal skins or hides, being found by an inspector or 
other duly authorized representative of the Department of Health in a condition 
which renders it, in his opinion, unfit for human use, externally or internally, or con- 
faminated, or in a condition or of weight, quality or strength forbidden by the pro- 
visions of the Sanitary Code, such inspector or duly authorized representative of the 
said Department is hereby empowered and directed to immediately seize the said 
drug, medicine, animal hair, animal skin, or animal hide, or articles made from animal 
hairs, furs, animal skins or hides, and affix thereto a label bearing the words, “Seized 
by the Board of Health,” Such drug, medicine, animal hair, animal skin, or animal 
hide or articles made from animal hairs, furs, animal skins or hides, when so labelled 
shall not be touched, disturbed, sold, offered for sale, or given away, but shall be re- 
leased, destroyed, or otherwise finally disposed of as the Board of Health shall direct 
(As adopted by the Board of Health Dec. 28, 1916; as amd. by the Board of Health 
Oct. 28, 1923.) 
420 


SANITARY CODE. 
§130. Medicated alcohol; sale and distribution regulated. 


No person shall sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in, or supply, any article of 
food, drug, drink or medicine, intended for internal human use, which contains any 
medicated alcohol, whatever may be the name or trade mark under or by which the 
said medicated alcohol shall be called or known. 

No person shall sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in, or supply, or have in his 
or her possession with intent to sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in, or supply, at 
retail, any medicated alcohol, whatever may be the name or trade mark under or by 
which the said medicated alcohol shall be called or ‘known, unless the container in 
which the same is sold, offered for sale, given away, dealt in, or supplied, shall bear a 
notice containing the following device and words conspicicuously printed or stenciled 


thereon, viz.: 


POISON 
MEDICATED ALCOHOL 


WARNING—It is unlawful to use this fluid in any article of food, drug, drink, 
or medicine, intended for internal human use. 

The term “medicated alcohol” as herein used, shall be taken to mean and include 
ethyl alcohol to which has been added some poisonous material and which is sold 
at retail as medicated alcohol. (As adopted by the Board of Health, September 30, 
1920, amended April 28, 1921.) 


§131. Completely denatured alcohol; sale and distribution regulated. 

No person shall sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in, or supply, any article of 
food, drug, drink, or medicine, intended for external or internal human use, which 
contains any completely denatured alcohol, whatever may be the name or trade mark 
under or by which the said completely denatured aleohol shall be called or known. 

No person shall sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in, or supply, or have in his 
or her possession with intent to sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in, or supply, at 
retail, any completely denatured alcohol, whatever may be the name or trade mark 
under or by which the said completely denatured alcohol, shall be called or known, 
unless the container in which the same is sold, offered for sale, given away, dealt in, 
or supplied, shall bear a notice containing the following device and words conspicu- 
cusly printed or stenciled thereon, viz., 


POISON 
COMPLETELY DENATURED ALCOHOL 


WARNING—It is unlawful to use this fluid in any article of food, drug, drink, 
or medicine, intended for external or internal human use. 

The term “completely denatured alcohol” as herein used, shall be taken to mean 
and include ethyl alcohol to which has been added some poisonous material, and 
which is sold at retail as completely denatured alcohol. (As adopted by the Board 
of Health, September 30, 1920; amended April 28, 1921.) 


421 


CHAP. 20, ART. 8-A, SECS. 132-135-a. 
*ARTICLE 8-A. 


Habit-Forming Drugs. 
Section 132. Prohibited acts constituting a public menace. 
133. Prohibited acts. 
134. Authorized acts of trades and professions. 
135. Hypodermic syringe. 
135-a.Exemptions. 
135-b.Commitment of addicts; procedure; treatment; discharge. 
135-c.Fraud, deceit, et cetera. 
135-a.Exempticns. 


§132. Prohibited acts constituting a public menace. 

Any unauthorized possession, sale, distribution, prescribing, administration or dis+ 
pensation of cocaine or opium or any of their derivatives, or cannibas indica, cannibas 
sativa, or any of their derivatives, is hereby declared to be dangerous to the public 
health and menace to the public welfare. 


§133. Prohibited acts. 


It shall be unlawful for any person to possess, sell, distribute, administer, dispense 
or prescribe cocaine or opium or any of their derivatives, or cannibas indica, cannibas 
sativa, or any of their derivatives; provided however, that nothing herein contained 
shall be deemed to prohibit the possession, selling, distributing, administering, dis- 
pensing or prescribing of any of the drugs of their derivatives as in this article herein- 
after provided. 


§134. Authorized acts of trades and professions. 

A manufacturer, wholesaler, apothecary, physician, dentist, veterinarian, private 
hospital, sanitarium or institution maintained or conducted in whole or in part for 
the treatment of disability or disease or inebriety or drug adiction, may purchase, 
recelve, possess, sell, distribute, prescribe, administer or dispense cocaine or opium or 
their derivatives, or cannibas indica, cannibas sativa, or any of their derivatives, pro- 
vided he shall have complied wfth all provisions as required by the Act of Congress of 
December seventeenth, nineteen hundred and fourteen, known as the Harrison Nar- 
cotic Law, as the same exists and may be amended. 


$135. Hypodermic syringe. 

No person except a dealer in surgical instruments, apothecary, physician, dentist, 
veterinarian or nurse, attendant or interne of a hospital, sanatorium or institution in 
which persons are treated for disability or disease shall at any time have or possess 
a hypodermic syringe or needle or any instrument or implement adopted for the use 
of cocaine or narcotic drugs by subcutaneous injections and which is possessed for that 
vurpose untess such possession be authorized by the certificate of a physician issued 
within the period of one year thereto. 


§135-a. Exemptions. 

The provisions of this article restricting the possession of cocaine, opium or their 
derivatives or cannibas indica, or cannibas sativa shall not apply to common carrierg 
or warehousemen or their employees engaged in lawful transportation or storage of 
such drugs, nor to public officers or employees while engaged in the performance of 
their officiai duties, nor te temporary incidental possession on the part of employees 
or agents or persons lawfvily entitled to possession. 


*Adopted July 25, 1921, and amended August 1, 1921. 
422 


SANITARY CODE: 


§135-b. Commitment of addicts; procedure; treatment; discharge. 

The habitual use of cocaine, opium or their derivatives, except as administered, 
prescribed or dispensed by a physician is hereby declared to be dangerous to the public 
health and safety and in violation of this article. Upon the voluntary application of 
an addict, any court or magistrate, may, if satisfied of the truth thereof and that the 
person is suffering from such drug addiction, commit such person to a county or city 
hospital or institution maintained by the City of New York, or any correctional or 
charitable institution maintaining a hospital in which drug addiction is treated, main- 
tained by the city, or any private hospital, sanitorium or institution authorized for 
the treatment of disease or inebriety. A court or a magistrate may likewise on volun- 
tary application commit for treatment to any reformatory or correctional institution, 
maintaining a hospital or place where drug addiction may be treated, to which institu4 
tion commitment could be made from the City of New York on conviction of a mis4 
demeanor. Any court having jurisdiction of a defendant who is a prisoner in a 
criminal action or proceeding, if it appears that such defendant is an habitual user of 
any such drugs and is suffering as a result of such addiction, may if it commit an 
addict making voluntary application require the return to the court of any such adict 
when such addict is cured or at a time stated in the order of commitment. Whenever 
the medical officer or superintendent or the head of such an institution shall certify 
to the committing magistrate or court that any person so commited has been suffi- 
ciently treated or give any other reason which is deemed by the magistrate or court 
to be adequate and sufficient, he may in accordance with the terms of commitment 
discharge the person so committed, or return such person to await further action of the 
court, as above provided. 


§135-c. Fraud, deceit, et cetera. 

Any fraud, deceit, misrepresentation, subterfuge, concealment of a material fact 
or the use of a false name or the giving of a false address in obtaining treatment in the 
course of which cocaine or opium or their derivatives shall be prescribed or dispensed 
or in obtaining any supply of such drugs shall constitute a violation of the provisions 
of this article and shall not be deemed a privileged communication. The wilful making 
of any false statement in any required prescription blank, order or record shall consti- 
tute a violation of this article. 


§135-d. Penalties. 

A violation of any of the provisions of this article shall constitute a misdemeanor. 
The department of health shall by virtue of the authority conferred by the provisions 
of the Inferior Criminal Court Act of the City of New York as amended by section 44, 
chapter 531 of the Laws of 1915, except in a case where a commitment is made in the 
magistrate’s court for treatment, request upon proceeding being had before a magistrate 
that violations of this article be triable in the Court of Special Sessions held by three 
justices. 


ARTICLE 9. 


Food and Drink. 


Section 136. Inspection of food and other substances authorized. 
137. Condemnation and destruction of animals and foods authorized. 
138. Possession of food or drugs; prima facie, deemed to be held for sale. 
139. Food; sale of adulterated or misbranded prohibited; the terms 
“food,” “adulterated,’ and “misbranded” definea. 


423 


CHAP. 20, ART. 9. 


Section 140. Food and drink; not to be sold under a false name or quality. 

141. Poisonous, deleterious, and unwholesome substances; use as food 
prohibited. 

142. Food; to be protected from dust, dirt, flies, or other contamination. 

143. Eating and drinking utensils; use in common prohibited; the term 
“yublic place” and “factory” defined. 

144. Cooking, eating, and drinking utensils to be properly cleaned after 
being used. 

145. Beverages and drinks; the use of taps, faucets, tanks fountains, and 
vessels regulated. 

146. Employment of persons affected with infectious or venereal diseases 
prohibited. 

147. Room, factory, stall, place, and appurtenances to be kept in a cleanly 
and wholesome condition; food, drugs and drink to be clean and 
personal responsibility of owner, lessee, occupant, or person in 
charge. 

148. Manufacture and storage of food and drink regulated. 

149. Conduct and maintenance of restaurants regulated; permit required. 

150. The care and sale of food and drink in stores regulated. 

151. Wholesome, unclean, watered or adulterated milk, skimmed milk 
and cream, and skimmed milk, cream, butter or cheese made 
therefrom; possession and sale prohibited. 

152. Adulterated milk, skimmed and cream; distribution prohibited; 
term “adulterated” defined. 

153. Adulterated milk, skimmed milk and cream; seizure and destruction 
authorized. 

154. Condensed, and condensed skimmed milk; possession and sale regu- 
lated; the term “adulterated” defined. 

155. Milk, skimmed milk, and modified milk; sale regulated; term “modi- 
fied milk” defined; exception. 

156. Milk, skimmed milk and cream; grades and designations. 

157. Milk, skimmed milk and cream; must conform to grade standards. 

158. Buttermilk, sour milk, sour cream, and other milk products; quality 
of product regulated. 

159. Bottles, cans, and other receptacles for holding milk and cream; 
use regulated and restricted. 

159-a.Empty bottles, cans, and other receptacles for holding milk, 
skimmed milk, buttermilk, cream or ice cream, not to be contami- 
nated with garbage and offensive materials. 


160. Calves, pigs, lambs, fish, birds, and fowl; sale regulated. 
161. Cattle; not to be killed while in an overheated or feverish condition. 
162. Meat and dead animals; sale regulated. 


163. Unhealthy, unsound, unwholesome, and unsafe meat, vegetables and 
milk; possession and sale prohibited; terms “meat,” “vegetables,” 
and “not sound” defined. 


164. Oysters; sale regulated. 


165. Article or natural mineral, spring, or other water, manufacture 
regulated. 


166. Public water supply; purity and wholesomeness protected. 
167. Water; duties of persons in authority. 


424 


SANITARY CODE. 


Section 168. Water from wells; the use thereof regulated and _ restricted. 

169. Drinking hydrants; water therefrom not to be rendered unwhole- 
some. 

170. Ice cream; manufacture and bringing into the city of New York, 
regulated. 

171. Oysters, sale of adulterated or misbranded prohibited. 

172. Bringing into the city of New York of the carcasses of certain 
animals restricted. 

173. Adulterated skimmed milk; distribution prohibited; term “adul- 
terated” defined. 

174. Reconstituted-milk and reconstituted-cream; sale regulated. 

175. Adulterated reconstituted-milk and reconstituted-cream. 

176. Bottles, cans and other receptacles for holding reconstituted-milk 
and reconstituted-cream; use regulated and restricted. 

177. Ice cream; sale of adulterated or misbranded prohibited; the terms 
ice cream, adulterated and misbranded defined. 

178. Food gelatin; sale of adulterated or misbranded prohibited; the 
term food gelatin, adulterated and misbranded defined. 

179. Prohibiting the manufacture, sale and distribution of imitation milk 
and cream. 

180. The use of unclean and unsanitary food receptacles prohibited; to 
be cleaned after being used. 


§136. Inspection of food and other substances authorized. 

Dealers in food, drugs, and all other substances used or intended to be used for 
human consumption, or for internal or external human use, and their agents, and all 
persons engaged in the transportation thereof, shall allow any duly authorized repre- 
sentative of the department of health to freely and fully inspect the cattle, meat, 
fish, vegetables, milk, and other food or drugs, as well as all other substances used 
or intended to be used for human consumption, or for internal or external human 
use, held or kept by them or intended for sale. (S. C., §60.) (As amended by the 
Board of Health, Dec. 28, 1917.) 


§137. Condemnation and destruction of animals and food authorized. 

Upon any cattle, sheep, swine, or other animals, fowl or other birds, meat, fish, 
vegetables, or milk, or other food or drink being found by any inspector which 
duly authorized representative of the department of health in a condition which 
renders it or them, in his opinion, unfit for use as human food, or in a condition or of 
a weight or quality forbidden by provisions of the Sanitary Code, such inspector or 
other duly authorized representative of the said department is hereby empowered, 
and directed to immediately condemn, and when possible, denature the same and cause 
it or them to be destroyed or removed to the offal or garbage dock for destruction, 
and report his action to the said department without delay. 


And the owner or person in charge thereof, when so directed by an inspector or 
other duly authorized representative of the said department or by an order of the 
sanitary superintendent, an assistant sanitary superintendent, or the director of the 
bureau of food and drugs of the said department, shall remove or cause the same 
to be removed to the place designated by such inspector or other duly authorized rep- 
resentative, or the order of said sanitary superintendent or such assistant sanitary 
superintendent, or the director of the bureau of food and drugs, and shall not sell, 
offer to sell, or dispose of the same for human food. And when, in the opinion of the 
sanitary superintendent or an assistant sanitary superintendent, or the director of 


425 


CHAP. 20, ART. 9, SECS. 138-139. 


the bureau of food and drugs, any such meat, fish, milk, vegetables, or other food or 
drink shall be unfit for human food, or any such cattle, sheep, swine, or other animals, 
or fowls or other birds, by reason of disease, or exposure to contagious disease, shall 
be unfit for human food, and in an unfit condition to remain near other animals, or to 
be kept alive, the board of health may direct the same to be destroyed, in such 
manner as the said board shall designate. (S. C., §58; as amended Dec. 21, 1915.) 


§138. Possession of food or drugs, prima facie, deemed to be held for 
sale. 

Food in the possession of, or held, kept, or offered for sale by, a dealer in food 
shall, prima facie, be deemed to be held, kept, or offered for sale as human food; 
and drugs in the possession of, or held, kept, or offered for sale by, a dealer in 
drugs shall, prima facie, be deemed to be held, kept, or offered for sale for internal 
or external human use. (As amended by the Board of Health, Dec. 28, 1916.) 


§139. Food; sale of adulterated or misbranded prohibited; the terms 
“food”, “adulterated”, and “misbranded” defined. 

No person shall have, sell, or offer for sale 'in the city of New York any food 
which is adulterated or misbranded. The term food as herein used shall include 
every article of food and every beverage used by man and all confectionery. 

Food as herein defined shall be deemed adulterated: 

(1) If any substance or substances has or have been mixed and packed with it 
so as to reduce or lower or injuriously affect its quality or strength. 

(2) If any inferior or cheaper substance has been, substituted wholly or in part . 
for the article. 

(3) If any valuable constituent of the article has been wholly or in part ab- 
stracted. 

(4) If it consists wholly or in part of diseased or decomposed or putrid or rotten 
animal or vegetable substance, or any portion of any animal unfit for food, or if it 
is a product of a diseased animal, or one that has died otherwise than by slaughter. 

(5) If it is colored or coated or polished or powdered, whereby damage is con- 
cealed or it is made to appear better than it really is. 

(6) If it contains any added poisonous ingredient, or any ingredient which may 
render it injurious to health; or if it contains any antiseptic or preservative not 
evident and not known to the purchaser or consumer. 

(7) If, in the case of confectionery, it contains terra alba, barytes, tale, chrome 
yellow, or other mineral substance or poisonous color or flavor, or other ingredient 
deleterious or detrimental to health; or any vinous,-malt or spirituous liquor or com- 
pound, or narcotic drug. 

(8) If, in the case of spirituous, fermented, and malt liquors, it contains any 
substance or ingredient which is not normally present in such liquors, or which may 
be deleterious or detrimental to health when such liquors are used as beverages. 

Food shall be deemed misbranded: 

(a) If it is an imitation or offered for sale under the distinctive name of 
another article. 

(b) If it is labeled or branded so as to deceive or mislead the purchaser, or 
purports to be a foreign product when not so; or if the contents of the package, as 
originally put up, shall have been removed in whole or in part and other contents 
shall have been placed in such package; or if it fails to bear a statement on the label 
of the quantity or proportion of any morphine, opium, cocaine, heroin, alpha or beta 
eucaine, chloroform, cannabas indica, chloral hydrate, or acetanilid, or any derivative 
or preparation of any such substances contained therein. 

(c) If in package form and the contents are stated in terms of weight or measure, 


426 


SANITARY CODE. 


such weight or measure is not plainly and correctly stated on the outside of the 
package. 

(d) If the package or its label shall bear any statement, design, or device, re- 
garding the ingredients or the substances contained therein, which statement, design, 
or device shall be false or misleading in any particular. 

Provided, that an article of food which does not contain any added poisonous or 
deleterious ingredient shall not be deemed to be adulterated or misbranded in the 
following cases: 

First. In the case of mixtures or compounds which may be now or from time to 
time hereafter known as articles of food, under their own distinctive names, and not 
an imitation of or offered for sale under the distinctive name of another article, if the 
name be accompanied on the same label or brand with a statement of the place where 
said article has been manufactured or produced. 

Second. In case of articles labeled, branded, or tagged, so as to plainly indi- 
cate that they are compounds, imitations, or blends, the word “compound,” “imita- 
tion,” or “blend,” as the case may be, being plainly stated on the package in which 
it is offered for sale; provided, that the term “blend,’ as herein used shall be con- 
strued to mean a mixture of like substances not excluding harmless coloring or 
flavoring ingredients used for the purpose of coloring and flavoring only. 

_ And provided further, that nothing in this section shall be construed as requiring 
or compelling proprietors or manufacturers of proprietary foods, which contain no 
unwholesome added ingredient, to disclose their trade formulas, except in so far as 
the provisions of this section may require to secure freedom from adulteration or 
misbranding. (S. C., §68.) 


§139a. Sausage or sausage meat; sale of adulterated or misbranded pro- 
hibited; the terms “sausage” or “sausage meat,” “adulterated” 
or “misbranded” defined. 

No sausage or sausage meat that is adulterated or misbranded shall be brought 
into, or held, kept, offered for sale or sold in the City of New York. The term 
“sausage” or “sausage meat” as used herein shall include every product made or pre- 
pared from the finely cut, chopped or ground edible portions of cattle or swine, or 
both, whether in the raw, fresh, salted, pickled, cooked or smoked state, with or with- 
out the addition of salt, spices, condiments, animal fats, blood and sugar. 

Sausage or sausage meat shall be deemed to be adulterated: 

(1) If it contain any cereal. 

(2) If it contain any added coloring matter. 

(3) If it contain an excess amount of water. 

(4) If any diseased or decomposed or putrid or rotten animal or vegetable sub- 
stance or any lungs or cows’ udders enter into its composition or be found therein. 

(5) If it contain any antiseptic or preservative other than salt, sugar, wood smoke, 
cider vinegar, wine vinegar, malt vinegar, sugar vinegar, glucose vinegar, pure spices, 
saltpeter, or nitrate of soda. 

Sausage or sausage meat shall be deemed to be misbranded if it be labeled or 
branded so as to deceive or mislead the purchaser. (Adopted by the Board of Health 
Feb. 8, 1923.) 


§139b. Non-alcoholic carbonated drink or beverage; sale of adulterated 
or misbranded prohibited; the term “non-alcoholic,” “adulter- 
ated,” and “misbranded”’ defined. 

No person shall sell, or offer for sale, deal in or supply, or have or possess with 
intent to sell, offer for sale, deal in or supply, any non-alcoholic carbonated drink 
or beverage which is adulterated or misbranded, or otherwise than in accordance 
with the regulations of the Board of Health. 


427 


CHAP. 20, ART. 9, SEC. 139d. 


The term “non-alcoholic carbonated drink or beverage” as herein used shall be 
taken to mean and include all carbonated beverages flavored or unflavored, and all 
non-alcoholic carbonated drinks or beverages of any kind or character excepting 
artificial or natural mineral, spring, or other waters, for drinking purposes, or still, 
or carbonated table or medicinal water, and beverages made in imitation of beer or 
similar drinks. 

The provisions of this section shall not prohibit the use of any harmless ingredient 
in the manufacture of non-alcoholic carbonated drinks or beverages. 

Non-aleoholic carbonated drink or beverage as herein defined shall be deemed 
to be adulterated: 

(1) If when sweetened it contain less than 7% by weight of sugar (sucrose) in 
the finished product, except dry ginger ale which shall contain not less than 5% of 
sugar (sucrose). 

(2) If it contain more than 0.004% by weight of saccharin or other synthetic 
sweetening agent in the finished product. 

(3) If it contain any boric acid or borate, salicylic acid or salicylate, formalde- 
hyde, hydrofluoric acid or fluoride, fluoborate, fluosilicate, or other fluorine compounds 
or other prohibited food preservatives, or any substance deleterious or injurious to 
health. 

(4) If it contain any uncertified coal tar color. 

(5) If it contains any added saponin. 

(6) If it consist in part of diseased or decomposed or putrid or rotten animal or 
vegetable substance, or of any portion of any vegetable unfit for human food. 

Non-aleoholic carbonated drink or beverage as herein defined shall be deemed 
misbranded: 


(a) If it be labeled or misbranded so as to deceive or mislead the purchaser or 
consumer, or purport to be a foreign product when it is not. 

(b) If the presence of saccharin or other synthetic sweetening agent is not 
declared in clear, legible type on the label attached to the bottle or container or cap. 

(c) If in package form and the contents are stated in terms of weight or measure, 
such weight or measure be not plainly and correctly stated on the outside of the 
package. 

(d) If the container, package, label, display sign, or any advertising matter shall 
bear any statement, design or device regarding the ingredients or the substance con- 
tained therein, which statement, design or device shall be false or misleading in any 
particular. (As amended by the Board of Health July 30, 1925.) 


§139d. Almond paste; kernel paste; sale of adulterated or misbranded 
prohibited; the terms “almond paste,” “kernel paste,” “adulter- 
ated” or “misbranded” defined. 


No almond paste or kernel paste which is adulterated or misbranded shall be 
held, kept, offered for sale or sold as food in the City of New York, nor shall any 
such almond paste or kernel paste be kept or stored anywhere in the said City. 

The term “almond paste” as used herein shaJl be deemed to mean and include 
only the plastic product consisting of blanched and ground almonds, cooked to a 
proper consistency with the addition of sugar (sucrose) and which shall contain not 
more than forty (40%) per cent of total sugars. 

The term “kernel paste” as used herein shall be deemed to mean and include 
only the plastic product consisting of the blanched and ground kernels of apricots, 
peaches or plums (prunes) freed from hydrocyanie acid and cooked to a proper con- 
sistency with the addition of sugar (sucrose) and which shall contain not more than 
forty (40%) per centeof total sugars. 


428 


SANITARY CODE. 


Almond paste or kernel paste shall be deeme dto be adulterated: 

1. If more than forty (40%) per cent of total sugars be contained therein. 

2. If any added antiseptic or preservative be found therein. 

3. If any diseased or decomposed or putrid or rotten animal or vegetable matter 
or substance or any portion of any animal or vegetable unfit for human food enter 
into its composition or be found therein. 

4. If any substance has been added, mixed or packed with it so as to reduce 
or lower or injuriously affect its quality or strength. 

Almond paste or kernel paste shall be deemed to be misbranded if it be labeled 
or branded so as to deceive or mislead the purchaser or consumer regarding the 
ingredients or the substances contained therein, which statement, design or device shall 
be false or misleading in any particular. (As adopted by the Board of Health July 
30, 1925.) 


§140. Food and drink; not to be sold under a false name or quality. 

No meat, fish, fruit, vegetables, eggs, milk, or other food or drink shall be sold, 
held, or offered for sale, under a false name or quality, nor shall any food or drink 
which is not wholesome, sound, and safe for human consumption, be represented as 
being wholesome, sound, or safe for human consumption. (S. C., §48.) 


§141. Poisonous, deleterious and unwholesome substances; use as food 
prohibited. 

No person, being the owner, lessee, manager, or in charge of any place in which 
food or drink is produced, manufactured, prepared, packed, stored, distributed, offered 
for sale, or sold shall, therein or thereat, offer or have, for food or drink, or to be 
eaten or drunk, any poisonous, deleterious, or unwholesome substance, or allow any- 
thing to be done or to occur, therein or thereat, dangerous to life or prejudicial to 


health. (S. C., §47.) 


§141-a. Bleached flour to be conspicuously marked or labeled. 

No flour, to which oxides of nitrogen, or nitrous acid, or nitrates, or chlorine, or 
any other chemical bleaching agent has been added, shall be grought into, or held, 
kept, sold, or offered for sale in the City of New York, unless the package or con- 
tainer shall be legibly and conspicuously marked or labeled with the words “Bleached 
Witlisnmndeeae eet ” (giving the name of the bleaching agent used). 

This Section shall take effect September 1, 1922. (Adopted by the Board of 
Health, June 9, 1922.) 


§141-b. Bleached flour products intended for human consumption to be 
conspicuously marked or labeled. 

No product intended for human consumption shall be brought into, or held, kept, 
sold, or offered for sale in the City of New York, which is made from flour to which 
oxides of nitrogen, or nitrous acid, or nitrates, or chlorine, or any other chemical 
bleaching agent has been added, unless the product is legibly and conspicuously labeled 
or marked with the words “Made from flour bleached with.............. ” (giving 
the name of the bleaching agent used). 

This Section shall take effect September 1, 1922. (Adopted by the Board of 
Health, June 9, 1922.) 


§142. Food; to be protected from dust, dirt, flies, or other contamination. 

No food intended for human consumption shall be kept, sold, offered for sale, 
displayed, or transported, unless protected from dust, dirt, flies, and other contamina- 
tion; nor shall any food intended for human consumption be deposited or allowed 
to remain within a distance of 2 feet above the surface of any sidewalk, street, alley 
or other public place, or the floor of any building where exhibited, unless the same 


429 


CHAP. 20, ART. 9, SECS. 143-146. 


shall be contained in boxes or other receptacles, so as to be protected from dogs and 
other animals and their excretions. 

No candy, or bread, pastry, or other bakery product, intended for human con- 
sumption, shall be kept, sold, offered for sale, or displayed in any open window or 
doorway of a building, or upon any stand, or pushcart, wagon, or other vehicle in 
any street or other public place, unless such candy, or bread, pastry, or other bakery 
product is separately wrapped in paper or contained in a cardboard box or other dust 
and flyproof wrapper or container. 

The provisions of this section shall take effect August 16, 1919. (S. C., §46, as 
amended by the Board of Health, July 24, 1919.) 

§143. Eating and drinking utensils; use in common prohibited; the term 


“public place” and “factory” defined. 
The use of common eating or drinking utensils in any public place, park, street 


or avenue, public institution, lodging-house, hotel, theatre, factory, school, public hall, 
railroad car, ferryboat, railway station, or ferryhouse, or the furnishing of any such 
common eating or drinking utensils for use in any such place is hereby prohibited. 

The term “public place” as used herein shall be construed to include: 

(a) Any place where goods, wares, or merchandise are sold or offered for sale: 

(b) Any department, bureau, building, or office, of a municipal corporation. 

The term “factory” as used herein shall be construed to include any workshop or 
manufacturing or business establishment where persons are employed at labor. (S. C., 
§189.) 

§144. Cooking, eating, and drinking utensils to be properly cleaned after 
being used. 

All utensils used in the preparation, service, and sale of any food or drink, in- 
tended for human consumption, shall be properly cleansed after being used, and no 
such utensil shall, under any circumstances, be used a second time unless it shall 
have been, after the previous use thereof, so cleansed. In such cleansing, the use of 
water which has become insanitary by previous use is prohibited. 

The term “properly cleansed” as herein used shall be taken to mean cleansing 
after each use in a solution of soap powder or soda in hot water and the employment 
of friction supplied by means of a brush or other suitable implement, followed by 
rinsing in clean hot water; by sterilization; or by some other equally effective method. 
No beverages or drinks intended for human consumption shall be sold, offered for 
sale or dispensed upon any stand or push cart, wagon or other vehicle, in any street 
or other public place, unless such beverage or drink is dispensed or served in a paper 
cup or other single-service container. (S. C., §49b; amended May 31, 1916; as amd. 
Aug. 1, 1921.) 

§145. Beverages and drinks; the use of taps, faucets, tanks, fountains, 
and vessels regulated. 

In the manufacture, sale, or keeping for sale, of any beverage or drink, no person 
shall keep or use any tap, faucet, tank, fountain, or vessel, or any pipe or conduit, in 
connection therewith, which shall be composed or made, either wholly or in part, of 
lead, or other metal or metallic substances that are or will be affected by liquids so 
that dangerous, unwholesome, or deleterious compounds are formed therein or thereby, 
or such that beer, soda water, syrups, or other liquids, or any beverage, drink, or 
flavoring material drawn therefrom shall be unwholesome, dangerous, or detrimental 
to health. (S. C., §51.) 
$146. Employment of persons affected with infectious or venereal disease 

prohibited. 

No person who is affected with any infectious disease in a communicable form 
shall work in any place where food or drink is prepared, cooked, mixed, baked, ex- 
posed, bottled, packed, handled, stored, manufactured, offered for sale, or sold, and no 


430 


SANITARY CODE. 


food dealer shall employ any person unless such person file with the employer a proper 
medical certificate issued by the Board of Health to the effect that the said employee 
is free from any infectious disease in a communicable form. Such persons, however, 
may in their discretion be examined by their own private physicians provided such 
examinations are performed in accordance with regulations of the Board of Health. 
Such certificate shall be operative for one year from date of issue thereof and may be 
revoked at any time by the Board of Health. This section shall take effect Nov. 1, 
1923. (Amd. Dec. 21, 1915, and April 25, 1916; amd. by Board of Health March 1, 
1923.) 


§147. Room, factory, stall, place, and appurtenances to be kept in a 
cleanly and wholesome condition; food, drugs and drink to be 
clean and wholesome, and not poisoned, infected, or rendered 
unsafe; personal responsibility of owner, lessee, occupant, or 
person in charge. 

Every person being the owner, lessee, occupant, or in charge of any room, stall, 
factory, premises or place, where any food or drink intended for human consumption, 
or drugs intended for internal or external human use, shall be maufactured, prepared, 
stored, kept, held, or offered for sale, shall put and keep such room, stall, factory, 
premises, or place, and its appurtenances, in a cleanly and wholesome condition, and 
every person having charge, or interested or engaged, whether as principal or agent, 
in the care or in respect to the custody or sale, of any food or drink intended for 
human consumption, or drugs intended for internal or external human use, shall put 
and preserve the same in a cleanly and wholesome condition. and shall not allow the 
same, or any part thereof, to become poisoned, infected, or rendered unsafe or un- 
wholesome for human food or drink or for internal or external human use. (S. C., §49.) 
(As amended by the Board of Health, Dec. 28, 1916.) 


§148. Manufacture and storage of food and drink regulated. 

No building, room, or place, where food or drink is prepared, cooked, mixed, 
baked, exposed, bottled, packed, handled, stored, or manufactured, shall be conducted, 
operated, maintained, or used otherwise than in accordance with the regulations 
of the board of health. 


§148a. Syrup; manufacture and sale regulated. 

No person shall manufacture any syrup for sale without a permit issued therefor 
by the Board of Health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit 
and the regulations of the said Board. (As adopted by the Board of Health, April 
29, 1924.) 


8149. Conduct and maintenance of restaurants regulated; permit required. 

No person shall conduct, operate, or maintain any restaurant in the city of New 
York without a permit therefor issued by the Board of Health, or otherwise than in 
accordance with the terms of said permit and the regulations of said Board. The term 
“restaurant,” as herein used, shall be taken to mean and include every buffet, lunch 
room, grill room, lunch counter, dining-room of hotel, and every other public place 
where food is served, sold and consumed on the premises, every lunch counter in a 
saloon where food is sold or given away, and all kitchens appurtenant thereto or con- 
nected therewith. (As amended by the Board of Health, Jan. 30, 1917.) 


§150. The care and sale of food and drink in stores regulated. 

No grocery store, butcher store, delicatessen store, confectionery store, bakery 
store, milk store, butter and egg store, fruit and vegetable store, fish store, or other 
place where food or drink is handled, stored, offered for sale, or sold, shall be con- 
ducted or maintained otherwise than in accordance with the regulations of the 
Board of Health. 

431 


CHAP. 20, ART. 9, SECS. 161-162. 


$151. Unwholesome, unclean, watered or adulterated milk, skimmed milk 
and cream and skimmed milk, cream, butter or cheese made 
therefrom; possession and sale prohibited. 

No persons shall have at any place where milk, skimmed milk, cream, butter or 
cheese is kept for sale, or at any place sell, deliver, offer or have for sale or keep 
for use, nor shall any person bring or send to the city of New York any milk, 
skimmed milk or cream which is unwholesome, unclean, watered or adulterated or milk 
known as “swill milk” or milk from cows or other animals that have been fed in whole 
or in part on swill, distillery waste or any substance in a state of putrefaction or in any 
way unwholesome, or milk from sick or diseased cows or other animals or any cream, 
skimmed milk, butter or cheese made from any such milk or any unwholesome butter 
or cheese. (S. C., §52.) (As amended by the Board of Health, June 28, 1917.) 


§151a. Cheese; manufacture or preparation of; permit required. 

No person shall conduct, maintain or operate any establishment or factory in 
the City of New York, wherein cheese is made, prepared or put up for use or sale, 
without a permit therefor issued by the Board of Health or otherwise than in accord- 
ance with the terms of the said permit and with the regulations of the said Board. 


§151b. Butter, cheese and egs, sale regulated; permit required. 

No person shall have, handle, keep, offer for sale or sell any butter, cheese or 
eggs without a permit from the Board of Health or otherwise than in accordance with 
the terms of the said permit and the regulations of the said Board. (As adopted by 
the Board of Health June 25, 1926.) 


§152. Adulterated milk and cream; distribution prohibited; term “adul- 
terated” defined. 

No milk which is adulterated, reduced or changed in any respect by the addition 
of water or other substance or by the removal of cream shall be brought into the 
city of New York or held, kept, sold or offered for sale at any place in said city: 
nor shall any person or corporation keep, have, sell or offer for sale in the said city 
any such milk. 

No cream which is adulterated shall be brought into the city of New York or 
held, kept, sold or offered for sale in said city, nor shall any person or corporation 
keep, have, sell or offer for sale in said city any such cream. The term “cream” 
shall be taken to mean that portion of milk represented in milk fat which rises to 
the surface of milk on standing or is separated from it by centrifugal force. 

Milk or cream in the possession of or held, kept or offered for sale by a dealer 
in food shall prima facie be deemed to be held, kept and offered for sale as human 
food. 

The term “adulterated” shall be taken to mean and include: 

First. Milk containing more than eighty-eight and one-half per centum of water 
or fluids. 

Second. Milk containing less than eleven and one-half per centum of milk solids. 

Third. Milk containing less than eight and one-half per centum of solids not fat. 

Fourth. Milk from which any part of the cream has been removed. 

Fifth. Milk containing less than three per centum of fats. 

Sixth. Cream which contains less than eighteen per centum of butter fat. 

Seventh. Milk or cream from milk which has been drawn from animals within 
fifteen days before or five days after parturition. 

Highth. Milk or cream from milk which has been drawn from animals fed on 


distillery waste or any substance in a state of putrefaction or on any unwholesome 
food. 


432 


SANITARY CODE. 


Ninth. Milk or cream from milk which has been drawn from cows kept in a 
crowded or unhealthy condition. 

Tenth. Milk or cream which has been diluted with water or any other fluid or to 
which has been added or into which has been introduced any foreign substance what- 
ever. 

Eleventh. Milk or cream, the temperature of which is higher than 50 degrees 
Fahrenheit or which contains an excessive number of bacteria. This requirement in- 
cludes “Grade C Milk” that has been pasteurized. 

Twelfth. Milk or cream from milk which is produced in violation of the regula- 
tions of the Board of Health. 

The provisions of this section shall not be applicable, however, to modified milk 
held or offered for sale under permit therefor issued by the Board of Health or to 
skimmed milk. The provisions of this section shall, however, apply to cream sold 
under any foreign name meaning cream, such as smeteny, crema and rahm, and to all 
cream products and preparations such as homogenized products and milk curds. The 
provisions concerning temperature and bacterial content shall not apply to sour cream. 
(S. C., §53.) (As amended by the Board of Health, June 28, 1917.) 


§153. Adulterated milk, skimmed milk and cream; seizure and destruc- 
tion authorized. 

Any milk, skimmed milk or cream found to be adulterated which has been brought 
into the city of New York or is held or offered for sale in said city may be seized and 
destroyed by any inspector or other officer of the department of health authorized to 
inspect the said milk or cream. (S. C., §54.) (As amended by the Board of Health, 
June 28, 1917.) 


§154. Condensed, and condensed skimmed, milk; possession and sale 
regulated; the term “adulterated” defined. 

No condensed milk made from milk produced and handled under conditions not 
conforming at least to the requirements of those designated for Grade C., or which is 
adulterated, shall be brought into the city of New York or held, kept, sold or offered 
for sale, at any place in said city, nor shall any person or corporation have, keep, 
sell, or offer for sale in said city any such condensed milk. The term “adulterated” 
when used in this section, refers to condensed milk in which the amount of fat is less 
than 25 per centum of the milk solids contained therein, or to which any foreign 
substance whatever has been added, excepting sugars, as in preserved milks. 

The provisions of this section shall not be applicable, as regards the amount of 
fat, to condensed skimmed milk held or offered for sale under a permit therefor issued 


by the Board of Health. (8. C., §55.) 


§155. Milk, skimmed milk, cream, condensed, or concentrated milk, con- 
densed skimmed milk, and modified milk; sale regulated; term 
“modified milk” defined; exception. 

No milk, skimmed milk or cream, condensed or concentrated milk, condensed 
skimmed milk or modified milk shall be held, kept, offered for sale, sold or delivered 
in the City of New York without a permit issued therefor by the Board of Health 
or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the Regula- 
tions of said Board. 

By the term “modified milk” is meant milk of any subdivision of the classifi- 
cation known as “Grade A: for Infants and Children,” which has been changed by 
the addition of water, sugar of milk or other substance intended to render the milk 
suitable for infant feeding. 

The provisions of this section shall not apply to milk, skimmed milk or cream 
sold in hotels and restaurants, nor to condensed milk or condensed skimmed milk 


4433 


" CHAP. 20, ART. 9, SECS. 156-159. 


when contained in hermetically sealed cans. (The provisions of this sect:on shail 
take effect April 1, 1920.) (S. C., Sec. 56. As amended by the Board of Health, 
December 21, 1915, June 28, 1917, and further amended January 22, 1920.) 


§156. Milk and cream; grades and designations. 

All milk or cream held, kept, offered for sale, sold or delivered in the City of 
New York shall be so held, kept, offered for sale, sold, and delivered in accordance 
with the regulations of the Board of Health and under the following grades or designa- 
tions and not otherwise: 

“Certified” Milk or cream (raw) 

“Grade A” Milk or cream (pasteurized) 

“Grade B” Milk or cream (pasteurized) 

The provisions of this section shall apply to milk or cream used for the purpose 
of producing or used in the preparation of sour milk, buttermilk, homogenized milk, 
milk curds, sour cream, Smetany, Kumyss, Matzoon, Zoolak, and other similar products 
or preparations, provided that any such product or preparation be held, kept, offered 
for sale, sold, or delivered in the City of New York. (As amended by the Board of 
Health, June 28, 1917, May 5, 1926 and further amended Sept. 28, 1926.) 


§157. Milk, skimmed milk and cream; must conform to grade standards. 

All milk, skimmed milk or cream, held, kept, offered for sale, sold or delivered 
in the city of New York shall conform in character to the standards and require- 
ments set forth in section 156 of this code as applicable to the particular grade under 
which such milk or cream shall be held, kept, offered for sale, sold or delivered. 
(As amended by the Board of Health, June 28, 1917.) 


§158. Buttermilk, sour milk, sour cream, and other milk products; quality 
of product regulated. | 
Buttermilk, sour milk, sour cream, kumyss, matzoon, zoolak, and similar products 
shall not be made from any milk or cream of a less grade than that designated for 
grade B and shall be pasteurized before being put through a process of souring or 
fermentation. Sour cream shall not contain a less percentage of fat than that desig- 
nated for cream. (S. C., §57.) 


$159. Bottles, cans, and other receptacles for holding milk, skimmed milk 
and cream; use regulated and restricted. 

It shall be the duty of all persons having in their possession bottles, cans or other 
receptacles containing milk, skimmed milk or cream which are used in the transporta- | 
tion or delivery of milk, skimmed milk or cream, to clean or cause them to be cleaned 
immediately upon emptying. 

No person shall use or cause or allow to be used any receptacle which is used 
in the transportation and delivery of milk, skimmed milk or cream for any purpose 
whatsoever other than the holding of milk, skimmed milk or cream; nor shall any 
person receive or have in his possession any such receptacle which has not been 
washed after holding milk, skimmed milk or cream or which is unclean in any way. 
(S. C., §183.) (As amended by the Board of Health, June 28, 1917.) 


§159-a. Empty bottles, cans and other receptacles for holding milk, 
skimmed milk, buttermilk, cream, or ice cream, not to be con- 
taminated with garbage and offensive materials. 

No person shall place, or cause, or allow to be placed in or on any street, park, 
or any open space therewith connected, any empty bottle, can, or other receptacle used 
or intended to be used for the transportation and delivery of milk, skimmed milk, 
buttermilk, cream, or ice cream, which empty bottle, cap, or other receptacle is to be 
returned or intended to be returned, to the person so transporting or delivering such 
substance to be again thus used or which is liable to continued use in so transporting 


434 


SANITARY CODE. 


or delivering such substance, as aforesaid; nor shall any person place, or cause, or allow 
to be placed in any such empty bottle, can, or other receptacle, any refuse, dirt, 
garbage, or filth, or any poison, or any offensive, harmful, or deleterious substance or 
material whatsoever; nor shall any person place, or keep any such empty bottle, can. 
or other receptacle, or cause, or allow the same to be placed or kept in any place 
which is used for storing garbage, ashes, rubbish, refuse, or other offensive, harmful, 
deleterious, or dangerous substances or materials, or in any container used for receiv- 
ing or transporting the same. 

It shall be the duty of the owner of any empty bottle, can, or other receptacle, 
used or intended to be used for the transportation and delivery of milk, skimmed milk, 
buttermilk, cream or ice cream, to collect and remove the same promptly and the 
owner of such container shall not allow the same to accumulate at any place other than 
their own premises. (As amended by the Board of Health, July 25, 1921.) 


§160. Calves, pigs, lambs, fish, birds, and fowl; sale regulated. 

No calf, or the meat thereof, shall be brought into the City of New York, or held, 
sold, or offered for sale for human food, which, when killed, was less than three weeks 
old. No pig, or the meat thereof, shall be brought into the City of New York, or held, 
sold, or offered for sale for human food, which, when killed, was less than five weeks 
old. No lamb, or the meat thereof, shall be brought into the City of New York, or 
held, sold, or offered for sale for human food, which, when killed, was less than eight 
weeks old. Nor shall any meagre, sickly, or unwholesome fish, birds, or fowl be 
brought into said City or held, sold, or offered for sale for human food therein. (S. C., 
§44; as amd. by the Board of Health Dec. 21, 1915, and further amd. May 3, 1922.) 


§161. Cattle; not to be killed while in an overheated, or feverish condition. 
No cattle shall be killed for human food while in an overheated, or feverish 
condition. (S. C., § 44.) 


$162. Meat and dead animals; sale regulated. 

No meat or dead animal above the size of a rabbit shall be taken to any public 
or private market, nor shall any such meat or dead animal be stored or held, kept, 
offered for sale, or sold in any such place until the same shall have been fully cooled 
after killing, nor until the entrails and feet (except of poultry and game and except 
the feet of swine) shall have been removed. (S. C., §45.) 


§163. Unhealthy, unsound, unwholesome, and unsafe meat, vegetables and 
milk; possession and sale prohibited; terms “meat,” “vegetables,” 
and “not sound” defined. 

No meat, vegetables, or milk, not being then healthy, fresh, sound, wholesome. 
or safe for human food, nor the meat of any animal that died by disease or accident, 
shall be brought into the city of New York or held, kept, offered for sale, or sold 
as such food, or kept or stored, anywhere in said city. The term “meat,” as herein 
used, shall include fish, birds, eggs, and fowl; the term “vegetables” shall include 
any product, substance, or article used as and for human food other than milk or 
meat; the term “not sound” shall include any vegettable that is wormy. For the 
purpose of this section, any meat, vegetables, or milk in possession of, or held, kept, 
or offered for sale by, a dealer in food, shall, prima facie, be deemed to be held, 
kept and offered for sale as human food. (S. C., §42.) 


§164. Shellfish; sale regulated. 

No shellfish shall be brought into, or held, kept or offered for sale, anywhere in 
the City of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the Board of Health or 
otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations 
of said Board. (S. C., §158. As amended by the Board of Health, April 29, 1920.) 
(As amended by the Board of Health March 4, 1926.) 


435 


CHAP. 20, ART. 9, SECS. 164a-167. 


§164a. Shellfish for bait or other than human food purposes; permit 
required. 

No person shall dig, rake, tong, dredge or otherwise remove any shellfish from the 
waters located within the City of New York, without a permit from the Board of 
Health, nor shall any person deal in, have, keep, offer for sale, or sell any shellfish 
for use as bait or engage in the business of handling shellfish for other than food 
purposes without a permit from the Board of Health, or otherwise than in accordance 
with the terms of said permit and the regulations of said Board. (As adopted by the 
Board of Health, July 30, 1925.) 


§165. Artificial or natural mineral, spring, or other waters; manufacture 
regulated. 


It shall be the duty of every wholesale dealer, manufacturer, importer, or other 
person who manufactures or imports, or sells at wholesale in the City of New York, 
any artificial or natural mineral, spring, or other water, for drinking purposes, to 
file, under oath, with the department of health, the name of such water and the 
exact location from which it is obtained, the chemical analysis and the bacteriological 
examination thereof, and, when manufactured, the name of every substance or element 
entering into its composition. . 

No person shall manufacture or bottle any mineral, carbonated, or table water, 
in the City of New York, without a permit issued therefor by the Board of Health 
or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regula- 
tions of said board. No permit will be required, however, where the city water 
supply is conducted through closed pipes and connected with a carbonated apparatus, 
from which it is dispensed direct to the consumer, without coming in contact with 
the air, and not handled in any way. (S. C., §59.) 


§165a. Soft drinks; sale regulated; permit required. 


No person shall have, keep, sell or offer for sale in any public place in the City 
of New York any soda water, lemonade, orangeade, orange drink, pineapple drink, or 
other soft drinks without a permit therefor issued by the Board of Health, or other- 
wise than in accordance with the terms of the said permit and the regulations of the 
said Board. (As adopted by the Board of Health June 11, 1926.) 

(Wa 
§166. Public water supply; purity and wholesomeness protected. 

No person shall throw or allow to run or pass into any public reservoir, water- 
pipe, or aqueduct, or into or upon any border or margin thereof, or any excavation or 
stream therewith connected, any animal, vegetable, or mineral substance whatever; 
nor shall any person (having the power or right to prevent the same) do or permit 
any act or thing that will impair or imperil the purity or wholesomeness of any 
water or other fluid used or intended to be used as a drink, in any part of said city; 
nor shall any person bathe or (except in the discharge of a public duty) put any 
part of his person into such water, nor shall any unauthorized person open any erec- 
tion or unscrew any hydrant holding such water. (S. C., §61.) 


§167. Water; duties of persons in authority. 


It shall be the duty of every person, official, department, and board, having any 
authority and control in regard to any water intended for human consumption (and 
within the proper sphere of the duty of each thereof), to take all usual and also all 
reasonable measures and precautions to secure and preserve the purity and whole- 
someness of such water. (8S. C., §62.) 


436 


SANITARY CODE. 


§167-a. Water for drinking and culinary purposes on vessel. 

An adequate supply of drinking water shall be furnished for the use of all persons 
aboard vessels plying upon waters within the jurisdiction of the City of New York, 
making trips of one-half hour duration or more between landings, and it shall be 
properly stored and protected aboard such vessels in accordance with the regulations 
of the Board of Health. (As adopted by the Board of Health May 3, 1922.) 


§167-b. Water boats; permit required. 

No boat used to transport water to other vessels or places, for drinking or culinary 
purposes, shall be operated without a permit therefor issued by the Board of Health 
or othewise than in accordance with the terms of the permit and the regulations of 
said Board. (As adopted by the Board of Health May 3, 1922.) 


§168. Water from wells; the use thereof regulated and restricted. 

Water from wells in the Borough of Manhattan shall not be used, in the city of 
New York, for drink; nor shall water from wells in the Borough of Manhattan be 
used for any other purpose in any tenement, lodging-house, hotel, manufactory or 
building, in which persons are living or employed, or in which there are offices, or 
a restaurant or saloon, in the City of New York, without a permit therefor issued by 
the Board of Health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit 
and the regulations of the said Board. Water from wells in the other boroughs of 
said city, other than the public water supply, shall not be used in any tenement or 
lodging-house, hotel, manufactory, or building, in which persons are living or em- 
ployed, or in which there are offices, or a restaurant or saloon, without a permit 
therefor issued by the Board of Health or otherwise than in accordance with the 
terms of said permit and the regulations of the said Board. (S. C.,$63.) 


§169. Drinking hydrants; water therefrom not to be rendered unwhole- 
some, 

No person shall destroy or in anywise injure or impair any drinking hydrant, or 
part thereof, in the City of New York; nor shall any person interfere with the use 
or enjoyment of the water therein or therefrom, or interrupt the flow thereof; nor 
shall any person put any dirty, poisonous, medicinal, or noxious substance into or 
near said water or hydrant, whereby such water is made or may be regarded as 
dangerous or unwholesome as a drink. (S. C., §64.) 


§170. Ice cream; frozen, flavored water ices; manufacture in and bringing 
into the city of New York regulated. 

No ice cream, frozen, flavored water ices, or other frozen products similar to ice 
cream or frozen, flavored water ices, shall be manufactured in or brought into the City 
of New York for sale without a permit therefor issued by the Board of Health or 
otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the Regulations 
of said Board. (Added May 31, 1916; amd. by the Board of Health May 24, 1923.) 


§171. Shellfish; sale of adulterated or misbranded prohibited. 

No person shall bring into the City of New York, or have, sell, or offer for sale, 
shellfish which are adulterated or misbranded. 

Shellfish shall be deemed adulterated 

(1) If, after removal from the shell, they have been subjected to a process whereby 
their solid contents is decreased or their volume increased. 

(2) If grown, floated or cleansed in contaminated water. 


437 


CHAP. 20, ART. 9, SECS. 179-176. 


(3) If they consist wholly or in part, of diseased, decomposed, putrid or rotten 
animal or vegetable substance. 

(4) If they contain any antiseptic or preservative injurious to health. 

(5) If they are floated in waters of lower salinity than the water in which they 
are grown. 

(6) If any substance or substances has or have been mixed and packed with them 
so as to reduce or lower or injuriously affect their quality or strength. 

(7) If after removal from the shell they have been cleansed in fresh water or 
water of a lower salinity than the water in which they are grown. 

Shellfish shall be deemed misbranded: 

(a) If they are labeled or branded so as to deceive or mislead the purchaser. 

(b) If the container or its label shall bear any statement, design, or device regard- 
ing the shellfiish or the other ingredients contained therein, which statement, design, 
or device shall be false or misleading in any particular. 

(As adopted by the Board of Health, Jan. 30, 1917, and amended April 29, 1919; 
as amd. by the Board of Health, April 29, 1920; as amd. by the Board of Health, 


March 4, 1926.) 


§172. Bringing into the city of New York of the carcasses of certain ani- 
mals restricted. 

No carcasses, or parts of the carcasses, of cows, bulls, steers, or swine shall be 
brought into the City of New York until they shall, respectively, have been inspected 
and passed as fit for human food by a duly authorized inspection of the United States 
Government, or of any state or municipality, and shall have been marked, stamped, 
branded, tagged or labelled as having been so inspected and passed. Provided, how- 
ever, the provisions of this Section shall not apply to the carcasses of cows, bulls, 
steers, calves, lambs, goats or swine to which are attached, by their natural connec- 
tions, the head including the tongue, the lungs, the liver, the heart, the spleen, the 
pleura, and the peritoneum and all the body lymph glands. (As adopted by the 
Board of Health, June 28, 1917; amended by the Board of Health August 10, 1926.) 


§173. Fluid skimmed milk; distribution regulated. 

Exceptions: No person shall bring into the city of New York or hold, keep, 
sell or offer for sale in said city any fluid skimmed milk except where same is con- 
tained in hermetically sealed cans of not more than eight fluid ounces capacity and 
of a type approved by the Board of Health. The provisions of this section shall not 
apply to fluid skimmed milk obtained through a process of separation where such 
skimmed milk is manufactured in a pasteurization plant into buttermilk, fermented 
milk, potcheese, casein or similar products, provided, however, that such process of 
manufacture shall not be conducted in any building where milk or cream is offered 
or held for sale, and, provided, further that the provisions of this section shall not 
apply to condensed skimmed milk ur powdered skimmed milk. (As adopted by the 
Board of Health June 28, 1917, and amended May 6, 1926.) 


$174. Reconstituted-milk and reconstituted-cream; sale regulated. 
(Repealed. Action of the Board of Health, July 24, 1923.) 


§175. Adulterated reconstituted-milk and reconstituted-cream. 
(Repealed. Action of the Board of Health, July 24, 1923.) 


§176. Bottles, cans, and other receptacles for holding reconstituted-milk 


and reconstituted-cream; use regulated and restricted. 
(Repealed. Action of the Board of Health, July 24, 1923.) 


438 


SANITARY CODE. 


$177. Ice cream; sale of adulterated or misbranded prohibited; the terms 
“ice cream,” “adulterated” and “misbranded” defined. 

No person shall bring into, or have, sell or offer for sale, or exchange, or expose 
for sale, or exchange in the City of New York, any product as and fore ice cream 
which is adulterated or misbranded. The term “ice cream” as herein used shall be 
taken to mean and include the frozen product or mixture made from pasteurized 
cream, milk, or product of milk, sweetened with sugar, and with or without the use 
of wholesome flavoring extract, food gelatin, vegetable gum or other thickener, and 
which contains not less than eight per cent. (8%) by weight, of milk (butter) fat. 

Ice cream as herein defined shall be deemed adulterated: 

(1) If any substance or substances has or have been mixed and packed with 
it so as to reduce or lower or injuriously affect its quality or strength. 

(2) If any inferior or cheaper substance has been substituted wholly or in 
part for any of the above ingredients. 

(3) If any valuable constituent of the article has been wholly or in part abstracted. 

(4) If it consist wholly or in part of diseased or decomposed or putrid or rotten 
animal or vegetable substance. 

(5) If it contain any added poisonous ingredient, or any ingredient which may 
render it injurious to health; or if it contain any antiseptic or preservative not evi- 
dent or known to the purchaser or consumer. 

(6) If it contain chrome yellow, saccharin, salts or copper, iron oxide, formalde- 
hyde, boric acid ochres, or other mineral substance or poisonous color or flavor or 
other ingredient deleterious or deterimental to health. 

(7) If it contain less than eight per cent. (8%), by weight, of milk (butter) fat. 

(8) If it contain more than one per cent. (1%) of pure wholesome gelatin, vege- 
table gum, or other thickener. 

(9) If it contain any added vegetable or mineral oils or fats. 

Ice cream shall be deemed misbranded: 

(a) If it is an imitation or offered for sale under the distinctive name of another 
article or is labeled or branded so as to deceive or mislead the purchaser. 

(b) If in package form and the contents are stated in terms of weight of meas- 
ure, such weight or measure is not plainly or correctly stated on the outside of the 
package. 

(c) If the package or its label shall bear any statement, design, or device 
regarding the ingredients or the substances contained therein, which statement, design, 
or device shall be false or disleading in any particular. 

The provisions of this section shall be deemed to apply to all mixtures or com- 
pounds such as frozen, flavored water ices sold, or offered for sale under any distinctive 
name, provided that cream, milk, or milk products have been added thereto and 
shall include all frozen products made, or sold, or offered for sale in imitation of or 
semblance to ice cream. (As adopted by the Board of Health, April 29, 1920, and 
amended May 24, 1923 and May 22, 1924.) 


§178. Good gelatin; sale of adulterated or misbranded prohibited; the 
term “food gelatin,” “adulterated” and “misbranded” defined. 

No person shall bring into, or have, keep, offer for sale, or sell, in the city of 
New York, any good gelatin which is adulterated or misbranded. The term food 
gelatin as herein used shall be taken to mean and include a purified product of 
gelatin prepared from the bones, hides, hoofs, horns and tissues of animals. 

Food gelatin as herein defined shall be deemed adulterated: 

(1) If any substance or substances has or have been mixed and packed with :t 
ec as to reduce or lower or injuriously affect its quality or strength. 


439 


CHAP. 20, ART. 10, SECS. 179-180. 


(2) If any inferior or cheaper substance has been substituted wholly or in part 
for the article. 

(3) If it consists wholly or in part of diseased or decomposed or putrid or rotten 
animal or vegetable substance, or if it is a produce of a diseased animal. 

(4) If it is colored or coated or powdered whereby damage is concealed or it is 
made to appear better than it really is. 

(5) If it contains any antiseptic or preservative not evident and not known to 
the purchaser or consumer. 

(6) If it contains more than thirty (30) parts per million of copper, or one and 
four tenths (1.4) parts per million of arsenic, or one hundred (100) parts per mission 
of zinc, or twenty (20) parts per million of lead, or three hundred (300) parts per 
million of tin, or two one-hundredths of one per cent. (.02%) of sulphur dioxide, or 
any other added poisonous ingredient, or any ingredient which may render it injurious 
to health. 

Food gelatin as herein defined shall be deemed misbranded: 

(a) If it is an imitation or offered for sale under the distinctive name of another 
article. 

(b) If it is labeled or branded so as to deceive or mislead the purchaser, or pur- 
port to be a foreign product when not so; or if the contents of the package as originally 
put up shall have been removed in whole or in part and other contents shall have been 
placed in such package. 

(c) If in package form and the contents are stated in terms of weight or measure, 
such weight or measure is not plainly and correctly stated on the outside of the package. 

(d) If the package or label shall bear any statement, design, or device, regard- 
ing the ingredients or the substances contained therein, which statement, design, or 
device shall be false or misleading in any particular. (As adopted by the Board of 
Health, April 29, 1920.) 


§179. Prohibiting the manufacture, sale and distribution of imitation milk 
and cream. 


No person shall sell, or exchange, or offer or expose for sale or exchange, any sub- 
stance in imitation or semblance of milk or cream which is not milk or cream, nor sell, 
or exchange, or offer or expose for sale or exchange, any such substance as and for 
milk or cream, or sell, or exchange, or offer or expose for sale, or exchange, any article 
of food made from such milk or cream, or manufacture from any such milk or cream 
any article of food. (As adopted by the Board of Health, March 24, 1921.) 


§180. The use of unclean and unsanitary food receptacles prohibited; to 
be cleaned after being used. 


No person shall use, or cause, or allow to be used in the transportation, storage, 
or delivery of food, intended for human consumption, any bottle, can, jar, box, barrel, 
or other receptacle which is unfit to be so used by reason of being unclean or un- 
sanitary or in a condition that would tend to cause such food to become poisoned, 
infected, unwholesome, or unfit for human consumption. 


It shall be the duty of all persons having in their possession bottles, cans, jars, 
boxes, barrels, or other receptacles containing food, intended for human consumption, 
which are used or intended to be again used in the transportation, storage, or delivery 
of such food, to clean or cause them to be cleaned immediately upon emptying. (As 
adopted by the Board of Health, May 26, 1921.) 


440 


SANITARY CODE. 


ARTICLE 10. 


General Provisions. 


Section 181. Misfeasance and nonfeasance. 
182. Contractors must comply with provisions of the sanitary code. 
183. Nuisances; conditions dangerous or prejudicial to life or health; 
duties of persons responsible. 
184. Regulations and orders; to be observed and obeyed. 
185. Abatement of nuisances. 
186. Interfering with or obstructing an inspector. 
187. False, untruthful, or misleading statements. 
188. Affidavit of chemist; presumptive evidence of facts. 
189. Notices not to be mutilated or torn down. 
190. Clinical thermometers; sale regulated. 


§181. Misfeasance and nonfeasance. 


No person shall, knowingly, or carelessly or negligently do or contribute to the 
doing of, any act dangerous to the life or detrimental to the health of any human 
being, provided, however, that the foregoing provisions of this section shall not apply 
to a necessary act authorized by law; nor shall any person omit to do any reasonable 
and proper act, or take any reasonable or proper precaution, to protect human life 
and health. (S. C., §8.) 


§182. Contractors must comply with provisions of the sanitary code. 


Every contractor, to whom reference is made in the sanitary code, and every 
person who shall have contracted or undertaken, or shall be bound, to do, or shail 
be engaged in doing, any of the things to which any of the provisions of the sanitary 
code relate, shall comply with all provisions of the said code applying to the work 
undertaken or to be undertaken, and he shall not be excused for non-compliance 
with any of the said provisions because of any direction given by any other person. 


(Sa,@am suo 


§183. Nuisances; conditions dangerous or prejudicial to life or health; 
duties of persons responsible. 


It is hereby declared to be the duty of every owner, part owner, lessee, tenant, 
and occupant, of, or person interested in, any place, water, ground, room, stall, apart- 
ment, building, erection, vessel, vehicle, matter and thing in the city of New York 
and of every person conducting or interested in business therein or thereat, and of 
every person who has undertaken to clean any place, ground, or street, in the said 
city, and of every person, public officer, and department, having charge of any 
ground, place, building, or erection, in the said city, to keep, place, and preserve the 
same and the sewerage, drainage, and ventilation thereof in such condition, and to 
conduct the same in such manner that it shall not be a nuisance or be dangerous or 
prejudicial to life or health. The term “building,” as used in this section, includes 
a railway car, booth, tent, shop or other erection or enclosure. (S. C., §10.) 


§184, Regulations and orders; to be observed and obeyed. 
No person shall violate, or refuse or neglect to comply with, any regulation or 


441 


CHAP. 20, ART. 11, SECS. 185-190. 


order of the board of health, made for carrying into effect the provisions of this 
code, the powers of the said board, or the laws of this state; and the violation of, 
or the refusal or neglect to comply with, any such regulation or order which relates 
to the provisions of any section of this code shall be deemed a violation of such 


section. (S. C., .§11.) 


§185. Abatement of nuisances. 

Whenever, in any place or on any premises in the city of New York, a nuisance 
shall have been found, or declared by resolution of the board of health to exist, 
and an order shall have been made directing the owner, lessee, tenant, or occupant 
of such place or premises to make suitable and necessary repairs or improvements, 
or to abate the said nuisance, such repairs or improvements shall be made, and such 
nuisance shall be fully abated, within the time specified in said order. (S. C., §14.) 


§186. Interfering with or obstructing an inspector. 

No person shall interfere with or obstruct any inspector or other duly authorized 
representative of the department of health when making the inspections or exami- 
nations required by the board of health, or when executing its orders. (S. C., $12.) 


§187. False, untruthful, or misleading statements. 
No person shall make any false, untruthful, or misleading statement in any ap- 
plication for a permit from the board of health. (S. C., §15.) » 


§188. Certificate of chemist; presumptive evidence of facts. 

Every certificate, duly signed and acknowledged, of a chemist, analyst or other 
expert, employed by the Board of Health of the Department of Health of The City 
of New York, relating to any analysis, examination, or investigation, made by such 
chemist, analyst, or expert in respect to any matter, product, or thing, which the said 
Board has authority to examine or investigate, or may cause to be examined or 
investigated, shall be presumptive evidence of the facts therein set forth. (S. C., 
$169a.) (As amended by the Board of Health, May 6, 1920.) 


§189. Notices not to be mutilated or torn down. 

No person shall interfere with or obstruct, mutilate, or tear down, any notice of 
the department of health posted in or on any premises in the City of New York. 
(S2Ge 81373 


§190. Clinical thermometers; sale regulated. 

No person shall sell, offer for sale, deal in or supply, or have in his possession 
with intent to sell, offer for sale, deal in or supply, any inaccurate clinical thermome- 
ter. Every manufacturer of clinical thermometers shall, before offering any such 
clinical thermometers for sale in the City of New York, test the same or cause the 
same to be tested in accordance with the Regulations of the Board. of Health. 
The term “clinical thermometer” as herein used, shall be taken to mean and 
‘nclude every thermometer intended for taking the temperature of human beings 
and animals. The term “standard clinical thermometer” as herein used, shall be 
taken to mean and include a clinical thermometer certified by the Department of 
Health as correct after having been tested and compared with the official clinical 
thermometer maintained by the Department of Health and certified to and corrected 
by the United States Department of Commerce and Labor, Bureau of Standards. 

A clinical thermometer, as herein defined, shall be deemed inaccurate: 

(1) If, when tested with a standard clinical thermometer, the mercury fails to 
register within plus or minus two-tenths (0.2) of a degree Fahrenheit, or its equivalent 
on the centigrade scale, of the mercury in a standard clinical thermometer when 


442 


SANITARY CODE. 


compared at ninety-six (96), one hundred (100), one hundred and four (104) and 
one hundred and six (106) degrees Fahrenheit, respectively, or their equivalents on 
the centigrade scale, or if, when so tested, a variance is found to exist in excess of 
three-tenths (0.3) of a degree Fahrenheit, or its equivalent on the centigrade scale, 
between any of the points compared; 

(2) If the mercury columns, by reason of its own weight, or for any reason other 
than through the application of force, retreats in the tube at any point in the scane; 

(3) If its scale fails to show accurately, clearly and legibly, graduation lines 
and numbers from ninety-six (96) to one hundred and six (106) degrees Fahrenheit, 
or their equivalents on the centrigrade scale; 

(4) If the maker’s name or trade mark is not clearly and legibly engraved 
thereon, or where the trade mark appears thereon, such trade mark has not been 
filed with the Department of Health. 

The provisions of this section shall take effect on the 1st day of October, 1920. 
(As adopted by the Board of Health, July 29, 1920.) 


ARTICLE 11. 
Midwifery and Care of Children. 

Section 196. Practice of midwifery’ regulated. 

197. Board and care of children regulated. 

198. Day nurseries; conduct thereof regulated. 

199. Vaccination; duties of parents, guardians, and others. 

200. Physical care of school children. 

201. Precautions to be observed by physicans, nurses, midwives, or other 
attendants for the prevention of ophthalmia neonatorium in the 
eyes of new-born children. 

§196. Practice of midwifery regulated. 

No person, other than a duly licensed physician, shall practice midwifery in the 
city of New York without a permit therefor isued by the board of health, or other- 
wise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of 
said board. (S. C., §184.) 

§197. Board and care of children regulated. 

No person, other than a superintendent of the poor, a superintendent of alms- 
houses or an institution duly incorporated for the purpose, shall receive, board or 
keep, except under legal commitment, any nursing child, or any child under the age 
of 12 years, who is not a relative, pupil, or ward, or an apprentice, of such person, 
without a permit therefor issued by the board of health, or otherwise than in accord- 
ance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §191.) 
§198. Day nurseries; conduct thereof regulated. 

No day nursery shall be conducted in the city of New York without a permit 
therefor issued by the board of health, or otherwise than in accordance with the 
terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §25.) 


§199. Vaccination; duties of parents, guardians, and others. 

Every person, being the parent or guardian, or having the care, custody, or con- 
trol, of any minor, or other individual, shall (to the extent of any means, powers, and 
authority of said parent, guardian, or other person that could properly be used or 
exerted for such purpose) cause such minor or individual to be so promptly, fre- 
quently and effectively vaccinated that such minor or individual shall not take, or be 
liable to take the small-pox. (S. C., §147.) 


§200. Physical care of school children. 


A health certificate, prepared in accordance with the regulations of the department 


443 


CHAP. 20, ART. 12, SEC. 211. 


of health and signed by a duly licensed physician authorized to practice medicine 
in the state of New York, shall be furnished by each pupil at the time of his or 
her admission to a public or other free school supported in whole or in part by funds 
obtained from direct taxation. 

If any such pupil shall not present a health certificate, as required herein, the 
principal or teacher in charge of the school shall cause a notice to be promptly sent 
to the parent, guardian, or other person having the care, custody, or control of such 
pupil to the effect that, if the required health certificate be not presented within 10 
days thereafter, a physical examination of such pupil will be made by a medical 
inspector of the department of health. 

Every principal or teacher, in charge of a public or other ee school supported 
in whole or in part by funds obtained from direct taxation, shall report to the 
medical inspector of the department of health having jurisdiction over the health of 
the pupils in such school the names of all pupils who shall not have furnished such 
health certificate within 10 days following the date of the sending of such notice. 


§201. Precautions to be observed by physicians, nurses, midwives or other 
attendants for the prevention of ophthalmia neonatorium in the 
eyes of all new-born children. 

It shall be the duty of every physician, nurse, midwife or other person in attend- 
ance on a confinement case, to instill in the eyes of the new-born child, immediately 
after delivery and before the expulsion of the after-birth, a one (1%) per cent. solu- 
tion of nitrate of silver or an equally effective agent in order to prevent the develop- 
ment of ophthalmia neonatorium in the eyes of all new-born children. (As adopted 
by the Board of Health, August 10, 1922.) 


ARTICLE 12. 


Miscellaneous Provisions. 
Section 211. Discharge of dense smoke prohibited. 
212. Nuisance caused by the discharge or escape of cinders, dust, gas, 
. steam, or offensive or noisome odors prohibited. 
213. Spitting prohibited. 
214. Use of common towels prohibited. 
215. Noise from animals and birds prohibited. 
216. Smoking in subway prohibited. 
217. Establishment and maintenance of tents and camps regulated. 
217a. Summer camps outside of the limits of the City of New York. 
218. Physicians required to register in the department of health. 
219. Nurses. 
220. Hospitals; permit required; exception. 
222. Schools; permits required. 
223. Dispensaries, communicable disease; regulations. 
224. Punishment for violation of the Sanitary Code. 
225. Heating of occupied buildings. 
226. Persons to protect nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing. 
227. Dogs to be controlled so as not to commit nuisances. 
228. Noise from bells, gongs, etc., prohibited. 
229. Automobiles and other motor vehicles’ loud and explosive noises 
prohibited. 
230. The manufacture and sale of hair brushes and hair cloths. 
§211. Discharge of dense smoke prohibited. 


No person shall cause, suffer or allow dense smoke to be discharged from any 


444 


SANITARY CODE. 


building, vessel, stationary or locomotive engine or motor vehicle, place or premises 
within the City of New York or upon the waters adjacent thereto, within the juris- 
diction of said city. Al persons participating in any violation of this provision, either 
as proprietors, owners, tenants, managers, superintendents, captains, engineers, fire- 
men or motor vehicle operators or otherwise, shall be severally liable therefor. 


(SiS $15he 


$212. Nuisance caused by the discharge or escape of cinders, dust, gas, 
steam, or offensive or noisome odors prohibited. 


The owners, lessees, tenants, occupants and managers of every building, vessel or 
place, in or upon which a locomotive or stationary engine, furnace or boilers are 
used, shall cause all ashes, cinders, rubbish, dirt and refuse to be removed to some 
proper place so that same shall not accumulate, nor shall any person cause, sutier 
or allow cinders, dust, gas, steam, or offensive or noisome odors to escape or be dis- 
_ charged from any such building, vessel or place, to the detriment or annoyance of 
any person or persons not being therein or thereupon engaged. (S. C., §96.) 


§213. Spitting forbidden. 

Spitting upon the sidewalk or any public street, avenue, park, public square, or 
place in the city of New York, or upon the floor of any hall in any tenement house 
which is used in common by the tenants thereof, or upon the floor of any hall or 
office in any hotel or lodging house which is used in common by the guests thereof, or 
upon the floor of any theatre, store, factory, or of any building which is used in com- 
mon by the public, or upon the floor of any ferryboat, railroad car, or other public 
conveyance, or upon the floor of any ferryhouse, depot or station, or upon the station 
platform or stairs of any elevated or subway railroad or other common carrier, or 
upon the tracks or roadbed, or into the street from the cars, stairs, or platforms of 
such elevated or subway railroads, is forbidden. The corporations or persons owning 
er having the management or control of any such building, store, factory, ferryboat, 
railroad car, or other public conveyance, ferryhouse, depot or station, or station plat- 
form or stairs of any such building, store, factory, ferryboat, railroad car, or other 
public conveyance, ferryhouse, depot or station, or station platform or stairs of any 
elevated or subway railroad or other common carrier, shall keep permanently and 
conspicuously posted in each of said places a sufficient number of notices forbidding 
spitting upon the floors and calling attention to the provisions of this section. 

It shall be the duty of every owner, lessee, or manager of every factory, work- 
room, store, office, or place of business, in which ten or more persons are employed, 
to provide proper receptacles for expectoration. Such receptacles are to be provided 
in the proportion of one for every two persons so employed, and they are to be 
cleansed and disinfected at least once in every twenty-four hours. 

A copy of the preceding paragraph shall be kept posted in a conspicuous place in 
every such factory, workroom, store, office, or place of business. (S. C., §178.) (As 
amended by the Board of Health, Oct. 15, 1918.) 


§214. Use of common towels prohibited. 

No person, firm, or corporation having the management and control of any public 
lavatory, public washroom, or public comfort station shall maintain in or about such 
lavatory, washroom, or public comfort station, any towel or towels for use in common. 

The term “public lavatory,” “public washroom,” and “public comfort stations,” 
as used herein, shall be construed to mean and include any such place when belonging 
to or provided in connection with a railroad station, ferryhouse, school, hotel, theatre, 
concert hall, dance hall, department store, cafe, restaurant, or a beer, wine, or liquor 
saloon. 

445 


CHAP. 20, ART. 12, SECS. 215-220. 


The term ‘for use in common,” as employed herein, shall be construed to mean, 
for the use of or intended to be used by, more than 1 person. 

The term “department store,” as used herein, shall be construed to mean and 
include any place where goods, wares or merchandise are offered for sale, when per- 
sons entering such place are given and allowed access to a lavatory or washroom, or 
comfort station, maintained on or in connection with the store premises. 

The term “corporation” as used herein shall be construed to mean and include 


# municipal corporation. (8. C., §190.) 


§215. Noise from animals and birds prohibited. 

No person owning, occupying or having charge of any building or premises, shall 
keep or allow thereon or therein any animal or bird, which shall by noise disturb 
the quiet or repose of any person therein or in the vicinity, to the detriment of the 
life or health of such person. (8S. C., §187.) 


§216. Smoking in subway prohibited. 

Smoking or carrying any lighted cigar, cigarette, or pipe, in or on any stairway, 
platform, station, or car, of any railway running underneath the ground surface, is 
hereby prohibited. (8. C., §187.) 


§217. Establishment and maintenance of tents and camps regulated. 

No tent shall be raised or erected or any camp established, in the city of New 
York, to be used or occupied by any persons as a place for living or sleeping, nor 
shall any such tent or camp be so used or occupied without a permit therefor issued 
by the board of health, or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said per- 
mit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §186.) 


§217a. Summer camps outside of the limits of the City of New York. 
All agencies in the City of New York sending children out of town to camps on 
vacations for periods of more than one day shall register annually with the Health 
Department of the City of New York through an authorized executive of such 
agency. (Adopted by the Board of Health June 9, 1922; amd. Dec. 27, 1923.) 


§218. Physicians required to register in the department of health. 

Every physician practicing in the city of New York shall register his or her name 
and address, and every change of address, in the office of the bureau of records of 
the department of health. (S. C., §160.) 


§219. Nurses. 

No person, other than one who shall have received from the regents of the 
University of the State of New York a certificate of his or her qualifications to 
practice as a registered nurse, shall assume the title, registered nurse, or use the 
abbreviation, R. N., or any other letters or words or figures, to indicate that such 
person is a registered nurse. No person, other than one who shall have graduated, 
after a course of training of not less than 2 years’ duration, from a hospital training . 
school for nurses, shall practice as or hold himself or herself out to be or be by any- 
one held out or represented to be a trained graduate or Certified nurse, or use any 
letters, words, figures or device to indicate that such person is a trained, graduate or 
certified nurse. (As amd. by resolution of board of health, adopted March 30, 1915; 
filed with the city clerk, April 13, 1915.) 


§220. Hospitals; permit required; exceptions. 
No person, persons, or corporation, other than those specifically authorized by 
law, shall conduct or maintain a public or private hospital or institution, or advertise 


446 


SANITARY CODE. 


or hold out to the public that an establishment is conducted or maintained wherein 
human beings may be treated, or cared for by a physician or midwife, and no person, 
persons, or corporation, other than those specifically authorized by law, shall conduct 
a lying-in hospital, home or place for the care of pregnant women or advertise, offer, 
or undertake to receive or care for them at such place, or at his or her home without 
u permit therefor issued by the Board of Health or otherwise than in accordance with 
the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said Board. (S. C., §184.) (As 
amd. by the Board of Health, March 24, 1921; amd. by the Board of Health, May 3, 


1922.) 
§222. Schools; permits required. 


No school for children, other than those under the jurisdiction of the department 
of education of the city of New York, shall be established or maintained in the 
city of New York without a permit therefor, issued by the board of health, or other- 
wise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and the regulations of said 
board. For the purposes of this section, the terms “children” shall be taken to 
mean and include all human beings under 16 years of age. The provisions of this 
section shall take effect September 1, 1916. (Added December 21, 1915.) 


§223. Dispensaries—communicable disease; regulations. 

No public dispensary where communicable diseases are treated or diagnosed shall 
be conducted or maintained otherwise than in accordance with the regulations of 
the board of health. (As adopted by the Board of Health, June 28, 1917.) 


§224. Punishment for violation of the Sanitary Code. 

Any violation of the Sanitary Code of the board of health of the department of 
health of the city of New York shall be punished in the manner prescribed by sec- 
tions 1740 and 1937 of the penal law of the State of New York, and sections 1172, 
1222 and 1262 of the Greater New York Charter. (As adopted by the Board of 
Health, May 21, 1918.) 


§225. Heating of occupied buildings. 

It shall be the duty of every person who shall have contracted or undertaken, or 
shall be bound, to heat, or to furnish heat for any building or portion thereof, occu- 
pied as a home or place of residence of one or more persons, or as a business estab- 
lishment where one or more persons are employed, to heat, or to furnish heat for 
every occupied room in such building, or portion thereof, so that a minimum tem- 
perature of sixty-eight (68) degrees Fahrenheit may be maintained therein at all 
such times. Provided, however, the provisions of this section shall not apply to 
buildings, or portions thereof, used and occupied for trades, businesses, or. occupa- 
tions where high or low temperatures are essential and unavoidable. 

For the purpose of this secticn, wherever a building is heated by means of a 
furnace, boiler, or other apparatus under the control of the owner, agent, or lessee 
of such building, such owner, agent, or lessee, in the absence of a contract or agree- 

nent to the contrary, shall be deemed to have contracted, undertaken, or bound him- 
self or herself to furnish heat in accordance with the provisions of this section. 

The term “at all such times” as used in this section, unless otherwise provided 
by a contract or agreement, shall include the time between the hours of 6 A. M. and 
10 P. M. in a building, or portion thereof, occupied as a home or place of residence, 
and during the usual working hours established and maintained in a building, or 
portion thereof, occupied as a business establishment, of each day whenever the outer 
or street temperature shall fall below fifty (50) degrees Fahrenheit. 

The term “contract” as used in this section shall be taken to mean and include 


447 


CHAP. 20, ART. 12, SECS. 226-229. 


a written or verbal contract. (As adopted by the Board of Health, Oct. 17, 1918, and 
amended Dee. 11, 1919.) 


$226. Persons to protect nose and mouth when coughing or sneezing. 

In order to prevent the conveyance of infective material to others, all persons 
shall, when coughing or sneezing, properly cover the nose and mouth with an hand- 
kerchief or other protective substance. (As adopted by the Board of Health, Oct. 17, 


1918.) 


§227. Dogs to be controlled so as not to commit nuisances. 

No person having the right and ability to prevent shall, knowingly, or carelessly 
or negligently, permit any dog or other animal to commit any nuisance upon any 
sidewalk of any public street, avenue, park, public square, or place in the city of 
New York; or upon the floor of any hall of any tenement house which is used in 
common by the tenants thereof; or upon the fences of any premises, or the walls or 
stairways of any building, abutting on a public street, avenue, park, public square, or 
place; or upon the floor of any theatre, store, factory, or any building which is used 
in common by the public, including all public rooms or places therewith connected; 
or upon the floor of any ferry house, depot, or station; or upon the station platform 
or stairs of any railroad or other common carrier; or upon the roof of any tenement 
house used in common by the tenants thereof; or upon the floor of any hall, stairway. 
or office of any hotel or lodging house which is used in common by the guests thereof; 
nor shall any such person omit to do any reasonable and proper act, or take any 
reasonable and proper precaution, to prevent any such dog or other animal from com- 
mitting such a nuisance in, on, or upon, any of the places or premises herein specified. 
(As adopted by the Board of Health, Nov. 4, 1918.) 


§228. Noise from bells, gongs, etc., prohibited. 

No person shall cause, suffer or allow to be attached to, or maintained in or 
upon any building or premises any bell or gong, which shall by noise disturb the 
quiet or repose of persons in the vicinity thereof, to the detriment of the repose or 
health of such persons. All persons participating in the violation of this provision, 
either as proprietors, owners, tenants, managers or superintendent of such building 
or premises, or licensees or licensors of such electric bell or gong, or otherwise, 
shall be liable therefor. (As adopted by the Board of Health, August 20, 1919.) 


§229. Automobiles and other motor vehicles; loud and explosive noises 
prohibited. 

Every automobile or other vehicle equipped with a gasoline or other internal com- 
bustion engine in which gas is generated or used for the purpose of propulsion, shall 
be constructed so that the exhaust from such engine is made to discharge into a 
muffler or other device which will prevent loud or explosive noises ; and no person 
having the management and control of any such automobile or vehicle, or operating 
the engine thereof, shall cause, permit, suffer to allow the exhaust from such engine 
to discharge into the open air, or otherwise than into a muffler or other device which 
would prevent loud or explosive noises. 

No person having the management and control of any such automobile or vehicle, 
or operating the engine thereof, shall use a horn or other device for signalling except 
in a reasonable manner as a danger warning, nor shall any such person produce or 
cause, suffer or allow to be produced by means of such horn or other signalling device, 
a sound which shall be unnnecessarily loud or harsh or which shall continue for an 
unnecessary and unreasonable period of time. (As adopted by the Board of Health, 
Dec. 17, 1919; amd. July 5, 1921.) | 


448 


SANITARY CODE. 


$230. The manufacture and sale of hair brushes and hair cloth. . 
"No person shall use in the manufacture of brushes or cloth, any animal hair 


which has not been sterilized by a process prescribed or approved by the Board of 
Health; nor shall any person bring into, or offer for sale, sell, or deliver in the City 
of New York, any brush or cloth containing animal hair unless the same shall have 
been so sterilized. 

It shall be the duty of the manufacturer of shaving brushes, tooth brushes, hair 
brushes, nail brushes, or other toilet brushes intended for human use, to cause his 
name or trade mark, the place of manufacture, and the word STERILIZED to be 
permanently, clearly and legibly painted or branded upon every such brush before 
offering for sale, selling or delivering the same in the City of New York. Provided, 
however, the word STERILIZED shall not be painted or branded upon any such 
brush unless the animal hair used in the manufacture thereof shall have been sterilized 
by a process prescribed or approved by the Board of Health. 

No person shall sell, offer for sale, or deliver, or have in his possession with intent 
to sell, offer for sale, or deliver in the City of New York, any shaving brush, tooth 
brush, hair brush, nail brush, or other toilet brush intended for human use, containing 
animal hair, unless the name or trade mark of the manufacturer, place of manufac- 
ture, and the word STERILIZED is permanently, clearly and legibly painted or 
branded thereon. 

The provisions of this Section shall take effect the Ist day of July, 1920, but shall 
not apply to brushes in stock on the 16th day of June, 1920, in the hands of dealers 
which have not been labeled or branded as hereinbefore required. (As adopted by 


Board of Health, June 16, 1920.) 


ARTICLE 13. 
Offensive Materials. 
Section 231. Offensive water or other liquid or substance; not permited on 

premises or grounds. 

232. Offensive matter or substances; accumulation thereof not to be dis- 
turbed in certain periods of year; permit required. 

233. Stinking, noxious liquids; not to fall into or upon any public place. 

234. Blood, butcher’s offal or garbage, dead animals, and putrid or stink- 
ing animal or vegetable matter; disposal restricted. 

235. Contents of vaults, privies, cisterns, cesspools, and sinks; creation 
of nuisances prohibited. 

236. Disinfection and removal of contents of sinks, privies, vaults, and 
all other noxious substances. 

237. Vaults, sinks, privies, and cesspools; use thereof limited. 

238. Transportation of garbage on boats and scows to Barren Island 
regulated. 

239. Transportation of offal and butcher’s refuse regulated. 

240. Transportation of manure, swill, ashes, garbage, and offal regulated. 

241. Collection and transportation of bones, refuse, and offensive ma- 
terials regulated. 

242. Accumulations of manure, offal, garbage, and other offensive and 
nauseous substances; retention and disposal regulated. 

243. Removal of dead or diseased animals and filthy, offensive, and 
noxious substances regulated. 

244. Carts, vehicles, and implements to be kept in an inoffensive and 
sanitary condition; use of same regulated. 


449 


CHAP. 20, ART. 13, SECS. 231-236. 


Section 245. Ships, boats, and other vessels; not allowed at dock or pier unless 
permitted. 

246, The use of docks, piers, and bulkheads regulated. 

247. Refuse from oyster-houses, oyster-saloons, and other premises; 
method of disposal of refuse regulated; nuisance prohibited. 

248. Ashes, garbage, and liquid substances; separate receptacles to be 
provided; duties of owners, lessees, and agents; removal; special 
provisions applicable to borough of Richmond. 

249. Receptacles for ashes, garbage, and liquid substances not to be in- 
terfered with or contents disturbed. 

250. Ashes, garbage, and rubbish; method of removal regulated. 

251. Vacant lots; accumulation of water thereon prohibited; fence to be 
provided, if sunken; throwing and depositing offensive material 
into such lots prohibited. 

252. Filling in land; offensive and unwholesome materials not to be 
used; the use of street sweeping for filling in purposes forbidden. 

253. Lime, ashes, coal, dry sand, hair, feathers, like substances, and other 
materials not to be sieved, agitated or exposed. 


§231. Offensive water or other liquid or substance; not permitted on 
premises or grounds. 
No person or corporation shall permit or have any offensive water or other liquid 
or substance on his, her, or its, premises or grounds to the prejudice of life or health 
whether for use in any trade or otherwise. (S. C., §88.) 


§232. Offensive matter or substances; accumulations thereof not to be 
disturbed in certain periods of year; permit required. 

No ground or material filled with or containing offensive matter or substance, or 
that will emit or allow to arise through or from the same any offensive smell o~ 
deleterious exhalation, shall (adjacent to or within the built-up portion of the city of 
New York) be opened or turned up, nor shall the surface thereof be removed, between 
the first day of May and the first day of October of any year, without a permit 
therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms 
of said permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §99.) 


§233. Stinking, noxious liquids; not to fall into or upon any public place. 

No swill, brine, urine of animals, or other offensive animal matter, or any stinking 
or noxious liquid, or other filthy matter of any kind, shall by any person be allowed 
to run or fall into or upon any street or public place, or be taken or put therein. 


(8 cCe #81025 


§234. Blood, butcher’s offal or garbage, dead animals, and putrid or 
stinking animal or vegetable matter; disposal restricted. 

No blood, butcher’s offal or garbage, or any dead animal, or any putrid or stink- 

ing animal or vegetable matter, shall be thrown by any person or allowed to go into 

any street, place, sewer, or receiving basin, any river or standing or running water, 


cr excavation, or any ground or premises in the built-up portions of the City. (S. C., 
§103.) 


§235. Contents of vaults, privies, cisterns, cesspools, and sinks; creation 
of nuisances prohibited. 

No person shall deposit, or allow to run or go into or remain in any street or other 

public place in the City of New York, or deposit, or allow to run or go (except through 

the proper underground sewers) into any river or other body of water within the 


450 


SANITARY CODE. 


territory limits of the said city, the contents (or any part thereof) of any vault, privy, 
cistern, cesspool, or sink; nor shall any owner, tenant, or occupant, of any building to 
which any vault, sink, privy, or cesspool shall pertain or be attached, permit the con- 
tents of any part thereof, to flow therefrom or to rise within 2 feet of any part 
of the top thereof, or said contents to become offensive; nor shall any vault, privy, 
cistern, cesspool, or sink be filled or covered with dirt until it shall have been emptied 
of its filthy contents. (S. C., §104.) 


§236. Disinfection and removal of contents of sinks, privies, vaults, and 
all other noxious substances. 

All putrid or offensive matter, all night soil, the contents of all sinks, privies, 
vaults, and cesspools, and all noxious substances, shall, before their removal or ex- 
posure, be disinfected and rendered inoffensive by the owner, lessee, or occupant of 
the premises where the same may be, or by the person or contractor who removes or 
is about to remove the same; and no part of the contents of any vault, privy, sink, 
o: cesspool shall be removed without a permit therefor issued by the board of health, 
or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regula- 
tions of said board. (S. C., §122.) 


§237. Vaults, sinks, privies, and cesspools; use thereof limited. 

No person shall throw or deposit into any vault, sink, privy, or cesspool, any 
offal, ashes, meat, fish, garbage, or other substance except that of which any such 
place is the appropriate receptacle. (S. C., §105.) 


§238. Transportation of garbage on boats and scows to Barren Island 
regulated. 

No boat, scow, or other receptacle, used in transporting garbage to Barren Island 
or the place of disposal shall be permitted to remain moored or be at any dock, 
wharf, or place, within the limits of the city of New York, for a longer period than 
24 hours from the time when garbage is first delivered or placed thereon. Garbage 
shall be received on and transported in such boat, scow, or other receptacle in a 
manner approved by the board of health and not otherwise. (S. C., §123.) 


§239. Transportation of offal and butchers’ refuse regulated. 

No offal or butcher’s refuse or garbage shall be conveyed through any street or 
avenue or over any ferry in the city of New York without a permit therefor issued 
by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit 
and with the regulations of said board. 


No offal or butchers’ refuse shall be brought into the city of New York. (S. C., 
§87.) 


§240. Transportation of manure, swill, ashes, garbage, and offal regulated. 

No person shall engage in the business of transporting manure, swill, ashes, 
garbage, offal, or any offensive or noxious substance, or drive any cart for such pur- 
pose, in the city of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the board of 
health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the 
regulations of said board. (S. C., §119.) 


§241. Collection and transportation of bones, refuse, and offensive mate- 
rials regulated. 


No person shall gather, collect, accumulate, store, expose, carry, or transport in 
any manner through any street or public place, or into any building or cellar, in the 
city of New York, any bones, refuse, or offensive material without a permit therefor 


451 


CHAP. 20, ART. 13, SECS. 242-244. 


issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said 
permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §101.) 


§242. Accumulations of manure; offal, garbage, and other offensive and 
nauseous substances; retention and disposal regulated. 

No pile, deposit, or accumulation of manure, offal, dirt, or garbage, or any offensive 
or nauseous substance, shail be made within the built-up portion of the city of New 
York, or on or upon the piers, docks, or bulkheads adjacent thereto, or on or upon 
any vessel, boat or scow, lying at such pier, wharf or bulkhead; nor shall such pile, 
deposit, or accumulation be made anywhere in said city within 300 feet of any 
church or place of worship, or inhabited dwelling, without a permit therefor issued 
by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit 
and with the regulations of said board; and no person shall contribute to the making 
cf any such pile, deposit, or accumulation without such a permit or otherwise than in 
accordance with the terms of such permit and the regulations of said board; nor shall 
any car loaded with or having in or on it any such substance or substances be allowed 
io remain or stand on any railroad track, street, or highway, within 300 feet of any 
inhabited dwelling, or elsewhere in said city, nor shall any vessel, boat, scow, or 
float, loaded with any such substance or substances be allowed to remain at any pier, 
dock or bulkhead in said city, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health 
or otherwise than in acordance with the terms of said permit and with the regula- 
tions of said board; and no manure, garbage, or other material that is liable to emit 
an offensive exhalation shall, in or adjacent to the built-up portions of the city of 
New York, he turned or stirred, except in its removal, in such a way as to increase such 
exhalations by reason thereof; nor shall any straw, hay, or other substance which has 
been usd as bedding for animals, be placed or dried upon any street or sidewalk, or 
roof of any building; nor shall any such straw, hay, or other substance, or the contents 
of any mattress or bed, be deposited or burnt without a permit therefor issued by the 
board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and 
with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §111.) 


§243. Removal of dead or diseased animals and filthy, offensive, and 
noxious substances regulated. | 

It shall be the duty of every person (his agent and employees) who has con- 
tracted or undertaken to remove any diseased or dead animals, offal, rubbish, garbage, 
dirt, street-sweepings, night soil, or other filthy, offensive, or noxious substance, or is 
engaged in any such removal, or in loading or unloading any such substance, to do the 
same with dispatch, and, in every particular, in as cleanly and inoffensive a manner, 
and with as little danger and prejudice to life and health as possible, and no matter 
or material shall be piled up, or partially raked together, in any street or place, before 
the removal thereof, more than a reasonable time, or for more than 4 hours, under 
any circumstances, in the day time. (S. C., §114.) 


$244. Carts, vehicles, and implements to be kept in an inoffensive and 
Sanitary condition; use of same regulated. 

No care or other vehicle used for carrying or containing any manure, swill, 
garbage, offal, or rubbish, or other nauseous or offensive substance, or the contents 
of any privy, vault, cesspool, or sink, shall, without necessity therefor, be allowed to 
stand or remain before or near any building, place of business, or other premises, 
where any person may be; nor shall the loading or unloading of any such cart or 
vehicle or the conveying thereof through any street, place, or premises consume an 
unreasonable period of time. Such carts, vehicles, and all implements used in connec- 


452 


——s 


SANITARY CODE. 


tion therewith must be kept in an inoffensive and sanitary condition, and, when not in 
use, shall be stored and kept in some place where no needless offense shall be given 
to any of the people of the city of New York. (S. C., §120.) 


§245. Ships, boats, and other vessels; not allowed at dock or pier unless 
permitted. 

No ship, boat, or other vessel shall be taken or allowed by any person to come 
into, or lay at or within, any dock, pier, bulkhead, or slip, for the purpose of the ship- 
ment or removal of any offal, garbage, rubbish, blood, or offensive animal or vegetable 
matter, dirt, or dead animals, or for the use of any contractor for the removal of any 
of the foregoing substances, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health 
or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations 


of said board. (8S. C., §115.) 
§246. The use of docks, piers, and bulkheads regulated. 


No person shall obstruct, delay, or interfere with the proper and ready use, for 
the purposes for which they may be and should be set apart and devoted, of any dock, 
pier, or bulkhead by any contract or person engaged in removing any offal, garbage, 
rubbish, dirt, dead animal, night soil, or other like substances, or with the proper 
performance of such contracts. (S. C., §113.) 


§247. Refuse from oyster-houses, oyster-saloons, and other premises; 
method of disposal of refuse regulated; nuisances prohibited. 

Every proprietor, lessee, tenant, and occupant of any oyster-house, oyster-saloon, 
or other premises where any oysters, clams, lobsters, or shell or other fish are con- 
sumed, used, or sold, or where any of the refuse matter, offal, or shells thereof 
accumulate, shall daily cause all such shells, offal, and refuse matter to be removed 
therefrom to some proper place, and shall keep such house, saloon, or premises at all 
times free from any offensive smells or accumulations. (S. C., §112.) 


§248. Ashes, garbage, and liquid substances; separate receptacles to be 
provided; duties of owners, lessees, and agents; removal; special 
provisions applicable to Borough of Richmond. 

It shall be the duty of every owner, tenant, lessee, occupant, or person in charge 
of any and every building in the built-up and generally built-up parts of the city of 
New York, from which the city of New York removes ashes, garbage, rubbish, or 
refuse, to provide or cause to be provided, forthwith, and at all times thereafter to 
keep and provide or cause to be kept and provided, within and for the exclusive use of 
such building, or the part thereof to which reference is hereinafter made, separate 
receptacles, made of metal, for holding, respectively, without leakage, all ashes, gar- 
bage, and liquid waste substance, that may accumulate, during 60 consecutive hours, 
in or through the use of such building, or the part thereof of which such person may 
be the owner, tenant, lessee, occupant, or in charge. 

And it shall be the duty of every owner, tenant, lessee, occupant, or person in 
charge of any such building to cause to be separated and put in their respective 
receptacles *all such materials and substances; but no such receptacle shall be filled 
to a greater height than a line within such receptacle 4 inches from the top thereof, 
nor shall any such receptacle, when so filled, contain more than 2 cubic feet of 
material, nor weigh more than 100 pounds; and every such receptacle shall be kept 
at all times, in a condition satisfactory to the street cleaning department or the 
department of health. 

And all such receptacles shall be kept within the building, or in the rear premises 
therewith connected, until the time for the removal of such ashes, garbage, or liquid 


453 


CHAP. 20, ART. 13, SECS. 249-250. 


waste substances, when such receptacles shall be placed in the area, or within the 
fence or other enclosure, in front of such building, or, if there be no area, or fence or 
other enclosure, such receptacles shall be placed on the sidewalk close to such building; 
all such receptacles shall remain so placed until the contents thereof shall have been 
removed by the street cleaning department, immediately after which, such receptacles 
shall be returned to such building, or to the rear premises therewith connected ; and 
every receptacle containing garbage or liquid waste substances, when outside of such 
building, shall be kept, at all times, covered with a tight- fitting cover. 

And newspapers, wrapping paper, and all other light refuse and rubbish likely to 
be blown or scattered about the streets, shall be securely bundled, tied, or packed, 
before being placed for removal; and such newspapers, wrapping paper, and other 
light refuse and rubbish, as well as all other refuse and rubbish, shall be kept within 
the building, or in the rear premises therewith connected, until the time for the removal 
thereof, when they shall be placed as the receptacles hereinbefore mentioned are 
required, by the provisions of this section, to be placed. 

No such receptacles and no such refuse or rubbish shall, however, be so placed as 
to constitute or contribute to the creation of a nuisance; and no yard sweepings, hedge 
cuttings, grass, leaves, earth, stone, bricks, or business waste shall be mixed with 
household waste. 

Accumulations of household ashes, garbage, refuse, or rubbish, resulting from the 
failure to take advantage of the regular collection service, shall be removed at the 
expense of the person or persons concerned. 

It shall, however, be the duty of every owner, tenant, lessee, occupant, or person 
in charge of every building in the built-up and generally built-up parts of the city of 
New York, not included within the foregoing provisions of this section, to observe the 
requirements of the said provisions, except that such owner, tenant, lessee, occupant, 
or person shall cause all ashes, garbage, liquid waste, rubbish, and refuse to be daily 
removed therefrom. 

The foregoing provisions shall apply to the built-up and generally built-up parts 
of the city of New York except as follows: 

In the borough of Richmond ashes from house furnaces shall be kept apart from 
the remainder of the household waste and be kept in a receptacle or in receptacles, 
made of metal, which shall be used only for holding such ashes; and the remainder of 
the household waste, including garbage, kitchen ashes, sweepings, soiled paper, refuse 
and rubbish, shall be placed in another metal receptacle, or in other metal receptacles, 
which, when outside of a building, shall be kept covered with a tight fitting cover. 
(S. C., §108.) 


§249. Receptacles for ashes, garbage, and liquid substances not to be 
interfered with or contents disturbed. 

No person, not for that purpose authorized, shall interfere with the receptacles 
for ashes, garbage, or liquid substances, as provided in accordance with §248 of the 
sanitary code, or with the contents thereof; nor shall any person in any way handle or 
disturb such contents. (S. C., §109.) 


§250. Ashes, garbage, and rubbish; method of removal regulated. 


All occupants so preferring may deliver their ashes, garbage, refuse, and rubbish 
directly to the proper carts, to be taken away at any hour of the day when said carts 
may be present, and said carts may take such articles and substances at any such 
hour; provided that such garbage, refuse, or rubbish be not highly filthy or offensive. 
In the latter case, the same shall not be so delivered or received during the period 


454 


SANITARY CODE. 


beginning at 7 o’clock a. m., of any day and ending at 10 o’clock of the evening of the 
same day. (S. C., §110.) 


§251. Vacant lots; accumulation of water thereon prohibited; fence to be 
provided, if sunken; throwing and depositing offensive material 
into such lots prohibited. 

It shall be the duty of every owner, lessee, contractor, or other person having the 
management or control of any lot or parcel of land in the city of New York, to keep 
and preserve the same, at all times, clean and inoffensive, and to prevent the gathering 
or collecting of water thereon; and to provide and maintain around or in front of any 
lot which is sunken, excavated, or below the grade of the sidewalk adjacent thereto, 
a proper fence to protect persons from falling into such lot. 

No person shall throw or deposit into or upon any lot any garbage, refuse, or 
other offensive material. (S. C., §116.) 


§252. Filling in land; offensive and unwholesome materials not to be used; 
the use of street sweepings for filling-in purposes forbidden. 

No person shall fill in any land under or above water within the limits of the 
city of New York, or any of the islands situated within such limits, with garbage, 
dead animals or any parts thereof, decaying mater, or any offensive and unwholesome 
material, or with dirt, ashes, or other refuse, when mixed with such garbage, dead 
animals or parts thereof, decaying matter, or offensive and unwholesome material. 

No street sweepings shall be deposited or used to fill up or raise the surface or 
level of any lot, grounds, dock, wharf or pier, in or adjacent to the built-up portions 
of the city of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or 
otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations 
of said board. (8. C., §98.) 


§253. Lime, ashes, coal, dry sand, hair, feathers, and like substances, and 
other materials not to be sieved, agitated or exposed. 

No lime, ashes, coal, dry sand, hair, feathers, or other substance that is in a 
similar manner liable to be blown by the wind, shall be sieved, agitated, or exposed, 
nor shall any mat, carpet, or cloth be shaken or beaten, nor shall any cloth, yarn, gar- 
ment, material, or substance be scoured, cleaned, or hung, nor shall any rugs, damaged 
merchandise, barrels, boxes, or broken bales of merchandise or goods be placed, kept, 
or exposed in any place where they or particles therefrom will pass into any street 
or public place, or into any occupied premises; nor shall any usual or any reasonable 
precautions be omitted by any person to prevent fragments or other substances from 
falling, to the detriment or peril of life or health, or dust or light material flying 
into any street, place, or building, from any building or erection, while the same is 
being altered, repaired, or demolished or otherwise. (S. S., §118.) 


ARTICLE 14. 


Plumbing, Drainage and Sewerage. 
Section 271. Drainage; duties of owners, lessees, tenants, and occupants of 

buildings and premises. 

272. Drainage of marsh land. 

273. Sewers; to be adequately flushed; duties of boards, departments, 
officers and persons. 

274. Sewage, drainage, factory refuse, and foul offensive liquid or other 
material; disposal thereof, regulated and restricted. 


455 


CHAP. 20, ART. 14, SECS. 271-274. 


Section 275. Change in drainage, sewage, and sewer connection affecting other 

premises regulated. 

276. Drains, soil-pipes, passages, or connections between sewers and build- 
ings; to be adequate. 

277. Plumbing; to be kept in good order and repair. 

278. Plumbing fixtures; to be separately -trapped. 

279. Drain, soil, and waste pipes, joints and connections. 

280. Drain pipes from refrigerators; to discharge into open sink; dis- 
charge from overflow pipe regulated. 

281. Waste, soil, and vent pipes; to be constructed and located so as not 
to contribute to the creation of a nuisance. 

282. Ventilation of sewers and plumbing. 

283. Rain water leaders and gutters; use restricted; to be sound, tight 
and adequate. 

284. Privies and water closets; maintenance. 

285. Temporary privies; to be provided during construction work. 

286. Privies to be screened to prevent access of flies. 

287. Privy vaults and cesspools; construction. 


§271. Drainage; duties of owners, lessees, tenants, and occupants of 
buildings and premises. 

No person, being owner, lessee, tenant, or occupant of any building or premises, 
shall allow any water or other liquid to run from or out of such building or premises 
upon or across any sidewalk or curbstone, and no such substance shall be allowed to 
pass into any street except by means of a passage constructed under or through, which, 
passage must be kept at all times adequate and in repair; and no water or other liquid, 
or ice therefrom, shall be allowed to gather or remain on the upper surface of such 
curb, flag-stone, or passage; nor shall any such person allow any accumulation of 
such water or liquid, or the ice therefrom, upon any street or place, but shall at all 
times cause the same to be removed or to pass along the gutter or some proper 
passage to one of the rivers or into a sewer. (S. C., §40.) 


§272. Drainage of marsh land. 

It shall be the duty of every owner, lessee, agent, contractor, or other person 
having the management or control of any salt marsh land, inland swamp, sunken lot, 
abandoned excavation, or any other place wherein or whereon either salt or fresh 
water becomes stagnant and in which said stagnant water mosquitoes are bred and 
developed, to fill in or drain the same, or employ such other methods as will prevent 
at all times the breeding of mosquitoes in or on such places. 


§273. Sewers; to be adequately flushed; duties of boards, departments, 
officers, and persons. 

It shall be the duty of all boards, departments, officers, and persons having power 
and authority so to do or require (and to the extent thereof) to cause sufficient water 
to be used, and other adequate means to be taken, so that whatever substances may 
enter any sewer shall pass speedily along and from the same and sufficiently far into 
some water or proper reservoir, in order that no accumulations shall take place there- 
in, and no exhalations proceed therefrom, dangerous or prejudicial to life or health. 


(S. C., §28.) 


§274. Sewage, drainage, factory refuse, and foul or offensive liquid or 
other material; disposal thereof regulated and restricted. 
No person, persons, company, or corporation shall cause, permit, or allow any 


456 


SANITARY CODE. 


sewage, drainage, factory refuse, or any foul or offensive liquid or other material to 
flow, leak, escape, or be emptied or discharged, into the waters of any river, stream, 
canal, harbor, bay, or estuary, or into the sea, within the limits of the city of New 
York, excepting under low-water mark, and in such manner and under such conditions 
that no nuisance can or shall be caused thereby or as a result thereof. (S. C., §38.) 


§275. Change in drainage, sewerage, and sewer connection affecting other 


premises regulated. 
No change shall be made in the drainage, sewerage, or the sewer connection of 


any house or premises, involving changes in the drainage, sewerage, or sewer con- 
nection of any other house or premises, unless at least 30 days’ notice thereof in 
writing shall have been previously given to this department, and to the owner or 
occupant of the premises affected by such change. (S. C., §27.) 


§276. Drains, soil-pipes, passages, or connections between sewers and 
buildings; to be adequate. 

Every person using, making, or having any drain, soil-pipe, passage, or connec- 
tion between any sewer (or any river or other body of water) and any ground, 
building, erection, or place of business, every owner or tenant of any such ground, 
building, or erection or place of business, and every person, board, department, or 
officer occupying or interested in, any such ground, building, erection, or place of 
business, shall, to the extent of the right and authority of each, cause and require 
such drain, soil-pipe, passage, or connection to be at all times adequate for the pur- 
pose of conveying and allowing, freely and entirely, to pass whatever enters or should 
enter the same. (S. C., §27.) 

§277. Plumbing and gas piping to be kept in good order and repair. 

All house drains, house sewers, waste and soil pipes, traps and water and gas 
pipes, in any building or premises shall at all times be kept in good order and repair 
so that no gases or odors shall escape therefrom and so that the same shall not leak, 
and every owner, agent, lessee or other person having the management or control 
of any building wherein manufactured gas is used for lighting, cooking or heating 
purposes shall maintain in the said building a system of gas pipes of a size sufficient 
to furnish and supply an adequate volumetric flow of manufactured gas to all such 
lightning, cooking and heating fixtures or appliances used or intended to be used 
in the said building or premises; and all vent pipes shall be kept in good order and 
repair and free from obstructions. (S. C., §32. As amd. by Board of Health, Nov. 
9, 1926.) 

§278. Plumbing fixtures; to be separately trapped. 

Every water-closet, urinal, sink, basin, wash-tray, and bath, and every tub or 
set of tubs and hydrant waste pipe, must be separately and effectively trapped, ex- 
cept where a sink and wash tubs immediately adjoin each other, in which case the 
waste pipe from the tubs may be connected with the inlet side of the sink trap. Traps 
must be placed as near the fixtures as practicable, and in no case shall a trap be 
more than 2 feet from the fixture. In no case shall the waste from a bath tub or 
other fixture be connected with a water-closet trap, nor shall any trap vent pipe be 
used as a waste or soil pipe. (S. C., §33.) 

§279. Drain, soil, and waste pipes; joints and connections. 

All joints in cast iron drain, soil, and waste pipes must be filled with oakum and 
lead and be hand caulked, so as to make them gas-tight. All connections of lead 
with iron pipes must be made with a brass sleeve or ferrule of the same size as 
the lead pipe, put into the hub of the branch of the iron pipe, and caulked with lead; 
and the lead pipe must be attached to the sleeve or ferrule by a wiped or overcast 
joint. All connections of lead waste and vent pipes shall be made by means of wiped 
joints, and all connections of galvanized wrought iron pipe shall be made with screw 
joints. (S.C., §31.) 

457 


CHAP. 20, ARTS. 14-15, SECS. 280-286. 


§280. Drain pipes from refrigerators; to discharge into open sink; dis- 
charge from overflow pipe regulated. 

No drain pipe from a refrigerator shall be connected with the soil or waste pipe, 
but it shall discharge into a properly trapped, sewer-connected, water-supplied, open 
sink. No overflow pipe from a tank shall discharge into any soil or waste pipe, or 
water-closet trap, or into the drain or sewer, but it may discharge upon the roof or 
into an open water-supplied tank. (S. C., $34.) 


§281. Waste, soil, and vent pipes; to be constructed and located so as not 
to contribute to the creation of a nuisance. 

All waste, soil, and vent pipes in any building in the city of New York shall 
extend above the roof thereof to a height of at least 2 feet, and that portion of the 
pipe extending above the roof shall be of an increased diameter. All such pipes 
shall be so constructed and located that they shall not contribute to the creation of a 
nuisance. (8. C., §36.) 


§282. Ventilation of sewers and plumbing. 
No brick, sheet metal, or earthenware, material or chimney flue shall be used as 
a sewer ventilator, or to ventilate any trap, drain, soil, or waste pipe. (S. C., §29.) 


§283. Rain water leaders and gutters; use restricted; to be sound, tight, 
and adequate. 

Rain water leaders and gutters shall be sound, tight, and adequate for their 
purpose and such leaders shall not be used as soil, waste, or vent pipes, or be con- 
nected therewith; nor shall any soil, waste, or vent pipe be used as a leader. When 
within the house, the leader must be of cast iron, wrought iron, or steel, with leaded 
joints and properly connected with the house drain; when outside of the house and 
connected with the house, drain, it must be trapped beneath the ground or just inside 
of the wall, the trap being arranged in either case so as to prevent freezing. In every 
case where a sewer or cesspool connected leader opens near a window or a light- 
shaft, it must be properly trapped at its base. The joint between a cast iron leader 
and the roof must be made gas and water tight, by means of a brass ferrule and a 
lead or copper pipe properly connected. (S. C., §35.) 


§284. Privies and water-closets; maintenance. 

Every owner, lessee, keeper, or manager of any boarding-house, lodging-house, 
dwelling-house, and any factory, workroom, store, office, or place of business, in 
which persons are employed, shall provide, or cause to be provided, for the use of 
the tenants, boarders, lodgers, dwellers or employees therein adequate privies or 
water-closets, and the same shall be properly lighted and ventilated and shall at 
all times be kept in such cleanly and sanitary conditions as not to be offensive or 
dangerous or detrimental to life or health. And no offensive smell or gases, from any 
outlet or sewer, or from any such privy or water-closet, shall be allowed to pass into 
any other part of said house, building, or premises, or into any other house, building, 
or premises. (S. C., §20.) 


§285. Temporary privies; to be provided during construction work. 
Contractors or builders shall provide or cause to be provided temporary privies, 
for the use of the men employed during construction work, at some convenient place 
upon the premises, or which shall be readily accessible, and the same shall be prop- 
erly screened to prevent the entrance of flies thereto. The contents of such privies 
shall be disinfected and removed, and shall not be allowed to accumulate thereat. 
Contractors, builders, or other persons having the management and control of con- 
struction work shall prevent the commission of any nuisance by workers, employees, 


458 


SANITARY CODE. 


or other persons connected therewith, in and about such work or permises, and require 
workers and employees to use the privies so provided. (S. C., §37a.) 


§286. Privies to be screened to prevent access of flies. 


It shall be the duty of each owner, lessee, or occupant of any premises on which 
a privy is located or used to cause the same to be properly screened, so that flies 
shall not have access thereto or to the contents thereof. (S. C., §37a.) 


§287. Privy vaults and cesspools; construction. 

No privy, vault or cesspool shall be allowed to remain on any premises, or built 
in the city of New York unless when unavoidable. The sides and bottom of every 
privy vault, cesspool, or “school sink,” in the city of New York, must be imper- 
meable and secure against any saturation of the walls or the ground above the same, 
unless otherwise allowed by a permit in writing issued therefor by the board of 
health and must then be used in accordance with the terms of said permit and the 
regulations of said board. No water-closet or privy vault shall be constructed with- 
out adequate provision for the effectual and proper ventilation and cleaning thereof. 


(S. C., §37.) 


ARTICLE 15. 
Railroad Cars and Other Public Vehicles. 


Section 301. Public vehicles and other public places to be cleaned daily. 
302. Railroad cars and other public vehicles; carrying or conveying 
soiled or dirty clothing restricted. 
303. Railroad cars and other public vehicles; to be adequately and 
sufficiently ventilated. 
304. Heating. 
305. Lighting. 


§301. Public vehicles and other public places to be cleaned daily. 

Every railroad car and other public vehicle, and every ferryboat, used in the 
city of New York for carrying passengers, and every railroad depot, railroad station, 
railroad platform, and ferryhouse, and every public room or space connected there- 
with, and every stairway and other means of entrance thereto or exit therefrom, 
shall, at least once on each and every day on which it shall be used, be carefully 
and thoroughly cleaned so that all refuse, dirt and filth are removed therefrom. 
(S. C., §173.) (As amended by the Board of Health, May 31, 1916, and as further 
amended Dec. 16, 1916.) 


$302. Railroad cars and other public vehicles; carrying or conveying 
[soiled or dirty clothing restricted. 

No person shall at any time carry or convey upon or in any passenger car or 
other public vehicle, nor shall any conductor or person in charge of any such car or 
other public vehicle, permit or allow to be carried or conveyed upon or in such 
car or other public vehicle, except upon or on the front platform thereof, any soiled 
or dirty articles of clothing or bedding. (S. C., §174.) (As amended by the Board 
of Health, Dec. 16, 1916.) 


§303. Railroad cars and other public vehicles; to be adequately and suffi- 
ciently ventilated. 
Every railroad car and other public vehicle used in the city of New York for 


459 


CHAP. 20, ART. 16, SECS. 311-313. 


carrying of passengers shall be constructed so as to provide and secure, at all times, 
good, adequate and sufficient ventilation, and such good, adequate and _ sufficient 
ventilation shall be maintained at all times by natural or mechanical means. (8. C., 
§175.) (As amended by the Board of Health, Dec. 16, 1916.) 


§304. Heating. 

Every railroad car and other public vehicle, and every ferryboat, used in the 
city of New York for carrying passengers, and every depot, station, ferryhouse, and 
waiting room used in connection with such means of transit, shall, between the 
first day of October of each year and the first day of April of each following year, 
be properly heated and kept heated whenever the temperature upon the street shall 
fall below fifty degrees Fahrenheit. (As amended by the Board of Health, Dec. 16, 
1916.) 

§305. Lighting. 

Every railroad car and other public vehicle, and every ferryboat used in the 
city of New York for carrying passengers, and every depot, station, ferryhouse, 
waiting room and other public place or premise used in connection with such means 
of transit shall be, at all times, adequately lighted, by natural or artificial means. (As 
adopted by the Board of Health, Dec. 16, 1916.) 3 


§306. Cars not to be overcrowded. 
(Annulled March 28, 1918.) 

§307. Public vehicles not to be overcrowded. 
(Annulled March 28, 1918.) 


ARTICLE 16. 


Street Conditions. 


Section 311. Method of cleaning street regulated. 
312. Street obstructions prohibited. 
313. Dirt and other materials not to obstruct street. 
*314. Cattle, swine, and sheep; permit to drive required. 
*315. Leading cattle through street regulated. 
*316. Cattle, sheep, swine, and calves; not to be driven without permit; 
exception. 
§311. Method of cleaning streets regulated. 

Every person, when cleaning any street, shall clean, and every contractor shail 
cause to be cleaned, the gutters and parts of the street along which the water will run, 
before using any water to wash the same; and no substance that could be before 
scraped away shall be washed or allowed to be carried or be put into the sewer, or 
into any receptacle therewith connected. (S. C., §39.) 


§312. Street obstructions prohibited. 

No person, having the right and ability to prevent, shall take or drive, or allow to 
go or be taken, any horse or other animal, or any vehicle, upon any sidewalk or foot- 
path in front of any building, to the peril of any person; nor shall any person block 


or obstruct, or contribute to the blocking or obstructing of any street or other public 
place. (S. C., $78.) 
§313. Dirt and other materials not to obstruct street. 

No person shall deposit upon any street or public place within the generally built- 
up portion of the city of New York, or upon any paved street in the said city, any dirt, 
brick, or other material, in such manner as to occupy more than 100 square feet of 
surface of any such street or public place (and the same shall be compact and at 


*Repealed Dec. 21, 1915. 
460 


SANITARY CODE. 


one side); nor shall any person allow the same to remain in said street or public 
place more than 12 hours without a permit therefor issued by the board of health, 
or unless such occupancy shall be otherwise duly authorized by paramount authority. 
Nor shall any such substance be so deposited or allowed to remain by any person 
as to obstruct the free flowage along any gutter. (8S. C., §117.) 


§314. The use of horse watering troughs prohibited. 

The watering of horses at a common watering trough in any public place or 
stable in the City of New York is hereby prohibited; nor shall any person water 
any horse or horses except by the use of an individual pail, bucket or other container 
furnished for each such horse. 

Provided, however, that a watering trough, pail, bucket or other container may 
be used in common to water horses when each trough, pail, bucket or other 
container is cleaned and sterilized immediately after every such use thereof in a 
manner required by the Department of Health. 

And provided, further, that this section shall not be deemed to apply to watering 
troughs maintained in a stable where same are for the exclusive use of the horses 
owned by the individual, corporation or copartnership conducting such stable. (As 
adopted by the Board of Health, June 30, 1925.) 


ARTICLE 17. 


Trade Occupations and Businesses. 


Section 321. Occupations and businesses, dangerous or detrimental to life or 
health, prohibited. 

322. Offensive or noisome trades and business regulated. 

323. Certain offensive or noisome trades, occupations, and businesses pro- 
hibited in the borough of Manhattan. 

324. Certain offensive or noisome businesses in the boroughs of Brooklyn, 
The Bronx, Queens, and Richmond regulated. 

325. Business of slaughtering cattle, sheep, swine, pigs, calves, and fowl 
regulated. 

326. Business of slaughtering cattle, sheep, swine, pigs, and calves re- 
stricted in the borough of Manhattan. 

327. Slaughtering of horses and sale of horse flesh for food regulated. 

328. Tanning, skinning, and scouring or dressing hides and leather regu- 
lated. 

329. Business of rendering and melting fat regulated. 

330. Business of manufacturing or preparing sausages and smoking or 
preserving meat or fish regulated. 

331. Business of breaking out eggs regulated; sale of “spots” and “spot 
eggs” prohibited; the term “spot” and “spot eggs” defined. 

332. Boiling varnish or oil; distilling alcoholic spirits; making lampblack, 
turpentine, or tar; treating and refining ores, metals, or alloys 
of metals; regulated. 

333. Gas manufacture regulated and restricted; plans of buildings and 
located to be approved. 

334. Lodging houses regulated. 

335. Barber shops regulated. 

336. Public laundries regulated. 

337. Duty of employers to provide means to prevent occupational diseases. 

338. Manufacturing, sorting and handling cigars, cigarettes and tobacco 


regulated. 
461 


CHAP. 20, ART. 17, SECS. 321-326. 


Section 339. Removal of dust, gases, and other impurities from workrooms by 
suction devices. 
340. Bathing establishments regulated. 
341. Ocean bathing; regulations for protection. 
342. Horse-shoeing regulated. 
343. Use of common cigar cutters prohibited. 


§321. Occupations and businesses, dangerous or detrimental to life or 
health, prohibited. 


No occupation or business that is dangerous or detrimental to life or health shall 
be established or carried on in the city of New York. (S. C., $92.) 


§322. Offensive or noisome trades and businesses regulated. 

No establishment or place for carrying on any offensive or noisome trade or busi- 
ness shall be opened, started, established, or maintained in the city of New York, with- 
out a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance 
with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., $88.) 


§323, Certain offensive or noisome trades, occupations, and businesses 
prohibited in the borough of Manhattan. 


It shall not be lawful for any person, persons, or corporation, to carry on, estab- 
lish, prosecute, or continue, within the borough of Manhattan, the occupation, or trade, 
or business, of bone boiling, bone burning, bone grinding, horse skinning, sow skinning 
or skinning of dead aimals, or the boiling of offal; and any such establishment exist- 
ing within said borough shall be forthwith removed from said borough, and such occu- 
pation, trade, or business shall be forthwith abated and discontinued, provided that 
the provisions of this section shall not apply to the slaughtering or dressing of animals 
for sale in said borough. (8. C., §90.) 


$324. Certain offensive or noisome businesses in the boroughs of Brook- 
lyn, The Bronx, Queens, and Richmond regulated. 

The business of bone crushing, bone boiling, bone grinding, bone or shell burning, 
lime making, horse skinning, cow skinning, glue making from any part of dead animals, 
gut cleaning, hide curing, fat rendering, boiling of fish, swill, or offal, heating, drying, 
or storing of blood, scrap, fat, grease, or other offensive animal matter or of offensive 
vegetable matter or manufacturing materials for manure or fertilizer, shall not be 
carried on in the boroughs of Brooklyn, The Bronx, Queens, or Richmond, without a 
permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the 
terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. (S. C., §91.) 


§325. The slaughter of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, calves, and poultry 
regulated. 

The slaughter of cattle, sheep, goats, pigs, calves, or poultry shall not be con- 
ducted in The City of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the Board 
of Health, or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with 
the Regulations of said Board. (As amended by the Board of Health, March 20, 1924.) 


$326. Business of slaughtering cattle, horses, sheep, swine, pigs, and 
calves restricted in the borough of Manhattan. 

The business of slaughtering cattle, horses, sheep, or calves shall not be conducted 
in the borough of Manhattan except in that part of the said borough bounded by the 
west side of Eleventh avenue, the middle line of the block between West 38th and West 
39th streets (west of Eleventh avenue), the North River, and the south side of West 
Aist street; and in that part of the said borough bounded by the east side of First 
avenue, the middle line of the block between East 42nd street and East 43d street 
(East of First avenue), the East river, and the south side of East 47th street. 


462 


SANITARY CODE. 


The business of slaughtering swine and pigs shall not be conducted in the bor- 
ough of Manhattan except in that part of the said borough bounded by the west side 
of Eleventh avenue, the middle line of the block between West 38th and West 39th 
streets (west of Eleventh avenue), the North river, and the south side of West 41st 
street. (S. C., §84; as amended Dec. 21, 1915.) 


§327. Slaughtering of horses and sale of horse flesh for food regulated. 


The business of slaughtering horses shall not be conducted in the city of New 
York, nor shall any horseflesh be brought into, or held, kept, or offered for sale in 
said city, without a permit therefor, issued by the board of health, or otherwise than 
in accordance with the terms of said permit and the regulations of said board. (8S. C., 
§86; amended Dec. 21, 1915.) 


§328. Tanning, skinning, and scouring or dressing hides and leather 
regulated. 

No establishment or place of business for tanning, skinning, or scouring, or for 
dressing hides or leather shall be opened, started, established or maintained in the 
city of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or other- 
wise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said 


board. (S. C., §88.) 


§329. Business of rendering and melting fat regulated. 

The business of rendering or melting fat shall not be carried on in the city of New 
York, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in 
accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board. 


(S. C., §95.) 


§330. Business of manufacturing or preparing sausages and smoking or 
preserving meat or fish regulated. 
The business of manufacturing or preparing sausages or smoking or preserving 


meat or fish shall not be carried on, nor shall any place therefor be established, in 
the city of New York, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or 
otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations 
of said board. (S. C., §49a.) 


§331. Business of breaking out eggs regulated; sale of “spots” and “spot 
eggs” prohibited; the term “spot” and “spot eggs” defined. 


No person shall break out eggs for sale or conduct the business of breaking out 
eggs to be canned, frozen, dried, or used in any other manner, in the city of New 
York, and no eggs broken from the shell, whether canned, frozen, dried or treated in 
any other manner, shall be received, held, sold, offered for sale, or delivered in the 
said city, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise 
than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the regulations of said 
board. 

(a) No person shall receive, hold, keep, sell, offer for sale or deliver, as or for 
food, or to be used in food, in the city of New York, any canned, frozen or dried eggs, 
or eggs broken from the shell, which are adulterated or to which has been added any 
poisonous ingredient or any ingredient which may render such eggs injurious to health, 
or to which has been added any antiseptic, preservative, or foreign substance not 
evident and not known to the purchaser or consumer, or which shall contain filthy, 
decomposed, or putrid animal matter. 


(b) No person shall keep, sell or offer for sale as food any “spots” or “spot eggs.” 
Such eggs in the possession of a dealer in food shall, prima facie, be deemed to be 
held, kept, and offered for sale, as such food. 


463 


CHAP. 20, ART. 17, SECS. 332-335. 


The term “spots” and “spot eggs” when used herein, shall be taken to mean all 
eggs that are partially hatched, broken yolked, blood ringed or veined, and all un- 
sound eggs, including those affected by moulds or which are partly decomposed or 
that have become sour. (S. C., §48a.) 


§332. Boiling varnish or oil; distilling alcoholic spirits; making lamp- 
black, turpentine, or tar; treating and refining ores, metals, or 
alloys of metals; regulated. 


No person shall hereafter erect or establish in the city of New York any manu- 
factory or place of business for boiling any varnish or oil, for the distilling of any 
ardent or alcoholic spirit, for making any lampblack, turpentine, or tar, for the treat- 
ing and refining of ores, metals, or alloys of metals, with acids or heat, or for con- 
ducting any other business that will or does generate any offensive or deleterious 
gas, vapor, deposit, or exhalation, without a permit therefor issued by the board of 
health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and with the 
regulations of said board. (8. C., §94.) 


§333. Gas manufacture regulated and restricted; plans of building and 
location to be approved. 


No person or corporation, being a manufacturer of gas or engaged in or about 
the manufacture thereof, shall throw or deposit or allow to run, or shall permit to 
be thrown or deposited, into any public waters, river, or stream, or into any sewer 
therewith connected, or into any street or other public place, any gas, tar, or any 
refuse matter of or from any gas-house works, manufactory, mains, or service pipes, 
or permit the escape of any offensive odors from their works, mains, or pipes; nor 
shall any such person or corporation permit to escape from any of their works, 
mains, or pipes, any gas dangerous or prejudicial to life or health, or manufacture 
illuminating gas of such ingredients and quality that, in the process of burning it, any 
substance which may escape therefrom shall be dangerous or prejudicial to life or 
health; nor shall any such person or corporation fail to use the most approved and 
all reasonable means for preventing the escape of odors. 


No buildings shall be erected or converted into or used as a place for the manu- 
facture of illuminating gas, until the plans of such buildings and the location thereof, 
shall have been duly approved in writing by the board of health. (S. C., §89.) 


8334. Lodging houses regulated. 


No lodging-house containing rooms in which there are more than 3 beds for 
the use of lodgers, or in which more than 6 persons are allowed to sleep, shall be 
conducted, maintained, or operated in the city of New York, without a permit therefor 
issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of the 
said permit and the regulations of the said board. (S. C., §21.) 


§335. Public barber shops, hair-dressing establishments, manicuring and 
beauty parlors regulated. 


No public barber shop, hair-dressing establishment, manicuring or beauty parlor 
shall be conducted or maintained in the City of New York without a permit therefor 
issued by the Board of Health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said 
permit and with the Regulations of said Board. 


464 


SANITARY CODE. 


The terms “public barber shop,” “public hair-dressing establishment,” “public 
manicuring parlor” and “public beauty parlor” as used in this section shall be taken 
to mean and include all such premises as are commonly known by the terms “barber 
shop,” “hair-dressing establishment,” “manicuring parlor” and “beauty parlor,’ respec- 
tively, and shall include all premises or portion thereof wherein the business of shav- 
ing, clipping, cutting, trimming, singeing, shampooing, massaging, manicuring, dressing, 
adorning or beautifying the human hair, face, scalp or hands, is conducted for fee, 
charge, or hire. (S. C., §179; amd. by the Board of Health, Jan. 26, 1922.) 


§336. Public laundries regulated. 


No public laundry shall be conducted otherwise than in accordance with the regu- 
lations of the board of health. The provisions of this section shall not apply to the 
home of a person performing laundry work thereat for a regular family trade. 


§337. Duty of employers to provide means to prevent occupational 
diseases. 


Every employer shall provide reasonably effective devices, means, and methods to 
prevent the contraction by his employees of any illness or disease incident to the work 
or process in which such employees are engaged. 


§338. Manufacturing, sorting and handling cigars, cigarettes and tobacco 
regulated. 


No person engaged, in the city of New York, in manufacturing, sorting, or 
handling, cigars or cigarettes or in preparing, sorting, or handling, tobacco for any 
purpose shall, at any time, touch with lips, teeth, or tongue any such cigar or 
cigarette or any such tobacco, intended to be sold or offered for sale; nor shall any 
person moisten with saliva, directly or indirectly, by spitting, or by use of the fingers, 
or utensils or accessories of any kind, any such cigar or cigarette or any such tobacco; 
nor shall any person spray or moisten any such cigar or cigarette or any such tobacco 
by means of water or any other liquid, emitted from the mouth; nor shall any part 
of any such cigar or cigarette be allowed to touch or be introduced into the nose of 
any person. 


A copy of this section shall be conspicuously posted in every place where such 
cigars or cigarettes are, or tobacco is manufactured, prepared, sorted or handled. 
(Amended Dec. 21, 1915.) 


§339. Removal of dust, gases, and other impurities from workrooms by 
suction devices. 


Every factory and other place of business in any workroom of which, in the 
course of business, dust, gases, fumes, vapors, fibers, or other impurities are generated, 
released, or set in motion, in quantities tending to injure the health of the persons 
therein employed, shall be provided with suction devices that will remove such dust, 
gases, fumes, vapors, fibers, or other impurities from every such workroom, and such 
devices shall be installed as near as practicable to the place where such dust, gases, 
fume, vapor, fibers, or other impurities are generated, released, or set in motion. 
Such devices shall also be kept constantly working when their employment is neces- 
sary to meet the requirements of this section. 

Every factory and other place of business in any workroom of which, through the 
nature of the business carried on, excessive heat is created shall be provided wth such 
means or appliances as will appreciably reduce such heat, and such means or appli- 
ances shall be constantly employed when such excessive heat is being created. 


465 


CHAP. 20, ART. 18, SECS. 340-344. 


§340. Bathing establishments regulated. 

Bathing suits shall not be hired out, nor shall any bathing establishment be main- 
tained in the city of New York without a permit therefor issued by the board of 
health or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit and the regu- 
lations of said board. For the purpose of this section, the expression “bathing estab- 
lishment” shall be taken to mean and include every building, room, enclosure, place 
or premises wherein bathing is permitted for hire or wherein bathing suits are 
hired out or which, for hire, is used for the purpose of dressing or undressing in 
connection with the wearing, putting on or taking off of bathing suits. (S. C., §26.) 
(As amended by the Board of Health, June 28, 1916, and further amended June 28, 


1917.) 


§341. Ocean bathing; regulations for protection. 

Every keeper or proprietor of a hotel or boarding house, and every other person 
having a bathing-house upon or near any beach or shore of the ocean, for the accom- 
modation of his guests or other persons, for pay, shall provide for the safety of such 
bathers 2 lines of sound, serviceable, and strong manila or hemp rope, not less than 
1 inch in diameter, anchored at some point above high water, at the same distance 
apart as the width of the space occupied by him fronting on such beach; and from 
the two points at which such life lines are so anchored, such lines shall be made to 
extend as far into the surf as bathing therein is ordinarily safe and free from danger 
of drowning to persons not expert in swimming, and at such limit points of safety 
such lines shall-be anchored and buoyed. From such limit points of such lines so 
extended, anchored, and buoyed, a third line shall be extended, connecting the two 
extremities of such lines, and buoyed at such points as to be principally above the 
surface of the water, thereby inclosing a space with such lines and the beach within 
which bathing is believed to be safe. Every such keeper, proprietor, or other such 
person shall cause to be painted and put up in some prominent place upon the beach 
near such bathing-house, the following words: “Bathing beyond the lines dangerous.” 
Such lines so placed, anchored, and buoyed, and such notice so put up, shall be so 
maintained by every such keeper, proprietor or other person during the entire season 
of surf bathing. The owner of a bathing house shall not be subject to the provisions 
of this section, where such bathing-house is used, occupied, or maintained by a lessee 
for hire, but, in such instances, the lessee shall be deemed the keeper or proprietor 
thereof. (S. C., §26.) 


§342. Horseshoeing establishments regulated. 

No horseshoeing establishment shall be conducted or maintained in the city of 
New York without a permit therefor issued by the board of health, or otherwise 
than in accordance with the terms of such permit and the regulations of said board. 
(Added Dec. 21, 1915.) 


$343. Use of common cigar cutters prohibited. 

No cigar cutter of any type designed for use in common shall be maintained in 
any public place or store in the City of New York. The term “for use in common” as 
used herein shall be deemed to mean and include for the use of, or intended to be 
ated more than one person. (Adopted by the Board of Health, February 20, 


§344. Flexible gas tubing; term defined; registration required; sale and 
use regulated. 

No person shall have, sell, offer for sale, give away, deal in or supply, any flexible 

gas tubing, unless such flexible gas tubing shall have been registered with the Board 


466 


SANITARY CODE. 


of Health and a certificate of registration has been issued by the Board of Health 
certifying that such flexible gas tubing has been examined and tested and found to 
comply with the regulations of the said Board. The term “flexible gas tubing” shall 
be taken to mean and include any non-rigid hosing or piping and the end pieces 
thereof securely attached thereto and used or intended to be used to convey manufac- 
tured gas for domestic, manufacturing, or other purposes. It shall be the duty of 
every manufacturer of flexible gas tubing before offering same for sale in the City 
of New York to procure a certificate of registration of such flextble gas tubing from 
the Board of Health in accordance with the regulations of said Board. 

Any flexible gas tubing found to be defective or imperfect or leaky, or unfit for 
use by reason of defects or imperfections therein, or if such flexible gas tubing shall 
not have been properly registered with the Board of Health, or if such flexible gas 
tubing be.fraudulently marked or registered, or if it shall not conform in all respects 
with the regulations of the Board of Health governing such flexible gas tubing, may 
be seized by any inspector or, other duly authorized representative of the Board of 
Health, condemned, destroyed or held for such action as the Board of Health may 
direct. (This section shall take effect. August Ist, 1926.) (As adopted by the Board 
of Health June 11, 1926.) 


ARTICLE 18. 
Vessels and Seamen. 


Section 351. Duties of masters, chief officers, and physicians. 

352. Vessels from infected ports, or liable to quarantine; not to be brought 
within thre hundred yards of docks or piers unless permitted. 

353. Vessels not in quarantine; duty of master, chief officers, and con- 
signee to make daily reports. 

354. Removal of persons sick of an infectious disease prohibited. 

355. Removal of persons and articles exposed to infectious disease re- 
stricted; permit required. 

356. Straw, bedding, clothing, and other substances; not to be cast into 
public waters. 

- 357. Births, marriages, and deaths; duty of officers, surgeons and others 

to report. 

358. Discharge of cargo regulated. 

359. Skins, hides, rags, straw, bedding, and other articles and materials; 
removal and distribution regulated. 

360. Houseboats; the use thereof regulated. 

361. Boats and other water craft; loud and explosive noises prohibited. 

362. Duties of keepers, lessees, tenants, and owners of boarding-houses 
and lodging-houses. 


§351. Duties of masters, chief officers, and physicians. 


Every master and chief officer of any vessel, and every physician of, or who bas 
practiced on, any vessel, which shall arrive in the port of New York from any other 
port, shall at once report to the department of health any facts connected with any 
perscn or thing on said vessel, or that came thereon, which he has reason to think 
may endanger the public health of the city of New York; and he shall report the 
facts as to any person thereon being or having been sick of an infectious disease, and 
as to there being or having been thereon during the voyage or since the arrival of any 
such vessel any infected person or articles. (S. C., §151.) 


467 


CHAP. 20, ART. 18, SECS. 352-356. 


§352. Vessels from infected ports, or liable to quarantine; not to be 
brought within three hundred yards of docks or piers unless 
permitted. 

No master, charterer, consignee, or other person shall order, bring, or allow (hav- 
irg power and authority to prevent) any vessel or person, or article therefrom, from 
any infected port, or any vessel, or person or article therefrom, liable to quarantine, 
according to the ninth section of the three hundred and fifty-eighth chapter of the 
laws of 1863 (or under any other laws, and whether such quarantine has been made 
or suffered or not) to come or be brought to any point nearer than 300 yards from 
any dock, pier, or building, in the city of New York, without a permit therefor issued 
by the board of health, or otherwise than in accordance with the terms of said permit 
and with the regulations of said board. Nor shall any vessel, or person, or thing 
therein or therefrom, having been in quarantine, come or be brought or be permitted 
to remain within the last-named distance of any last-named place, without a permit 
therefor issued by the board of health, or otherwise. than in accordance with the 
terms of said permit and with regulations of said board. (S. C., §155; as amended 
Dec. 21, 1915.) 


§353. Vessels not in quarantine; duty of master, chief officers, and con- 
signee to make daily reports. 

The master, chief officer, and consignee, of every vessel not being in quarantine 
or within quarantine limits, but being within 1%, of a mile of any dock, wharf, pier, 
or building of the city of New York, shall daily report to the department of health, 
or cause to be reported thereto, in writing, the particulars, and shall therein state 
the name, disease, and condition, of any person in or on such vessel who is sick of 
any infectious disease. (S. C., §149.) 


§354. Removal of persons sick of an infectious disease prohibited. 

No person shall bring into the city of New York from any infected place, or land 
at or take into the said city from any vessel lately from an infected port, or from any 
vessel or building in which has lately been any person sick of an infectious disease, any 
article or person whatsoever, nor shall any such latter person land or come into said 
city, without a permit therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in 
accordance with the terms and conditions of said permit; and it shall be no excuse 
that the person so offending, or the article involved in the offense, has passed through 
quarantine, or that a permit therefor has been obtained from any other source than 
the said board. (S. C., §156.) 


§355. Removal of persons and articles exposed to infectious diseases 
restricted; permit required. 

No captain, officer, consignee, owner, or other person in charge of any vessel (or 
having right and authority to prevent) shall remove or aid in removing from any ves- 
sel to the shore (save as legally authorized by the health officer of the port of New 
York, and then into quarantine grounds and buildings only) any person sick of, or 
person that has been exposed to and is liable very soon to develop, any infectious dis- 
ease, or so remove or aid in removing any articles that may have been exposed to the 
contagion of any such disease, without or otherwise than in accordance with the terms 
and conditions of a permit therefor issued by the board of health. (S. C., §154.) 


§356. Straw, bedding, clothing, and other substances; not to be cast into 
public waters. 


No owner, part owner, charterer, agent, or consignee of any vessel, or any officer 
or person having charge or control of the same, shall cast or allow to be cast, there- 


468 


SANITARY CODE. 


from, into any public waters of the city of New York, any straw, bedding, clothing, 
or other substance. (S. C., $157.) 


§357. Births, marriages, and deaths; duty of officers, surgeons, and others 
to report. 

The master, chief officer, ship’s surgeon, or the company, corporation, charterer, 
or person having management and control, of any vessel which shall arrive at the 
port of New York, shall report, in writing, to the department of health of the city of 
New York, within 3 days after the arrival of such vessel, the death or marriage 
of any resident of said city, or the birth, of any child, whose parents are residents or 
parent is a resident of said city, occurring thereon at sea, and shall file in the bureau 
of records of said department a transcript of the entry made in the log book of such 
vessel, in respect to any such death, marriage, or birth. A transcript of any death, 
marriage, or birth filed as aforesaid may be issued, in the discretion of said depart- 
ment, to any person entitled to receive the same. (S. C., §15la.) 


§358. Discharge of cargo regulated. 

No owner, agent, or consignee, of any vessel, or cargo, and no officer of any vessel 
(in respect of either of which vessel or cargo a permit, according to any law, ordinance, 
or regulation shall or should have been obtained to pass quarantine, or to come up 
to the water-front of the city of New York) shall unload, or land, or cause to be un- 
laden or landed, such cargo, or any part thereof, at any place in said city, without or 


otherwise than in accordance with the terms and conditions of a permit therefor issued 
by the board of health. (S. C., §153.) 


§359. Skins, hides, rags, straw, bedding, and other articles and materials; 
removal and distribution regulated. 

No master, charterer, owner, part owner, or consignee of any vessel or any other 
person, shall bring nearer to any dock, pier, wharf, or building, than 1,000 feet 
therefrom in the city of New York or unload at any dock, pier, wharf, or building, 
therein or have on sterage in the built-up portions of said city, any skins, hides, rags, 
or similar articles or materials which have been brought from any foreign country or 
any infected place, or from any point south of Norfolk, Virginia, without or other- 
wise than in accordance with the terms and conditions of a permit therefor issued by 
the board of health, and no person shall sell, exchange, remove, or in any way expose, 
any straw, bedding, or other articles used by immigrants upon any vessel bringing im- 
migrants to this port, until it shall have been adequately and properly cleansed or 
disinfected; and all straw, bedding or other articles that have been exposed on any 
vessel to the contagion or infection of any infectious disease, or have been or are 


liable to communicate such disease, shall be destroyed by fire on said vessel. (S. C., 
§152.) 


§360. Houseboats; the use thereof regulated. 

No houseboat, while used or occupied as such, shall be moored, anchored, or 
located in the waters of any inlet or bay within the territorial limits of the city of 
New York, except the upper or lower bay of New York harbor, without a permit 
therefor issued by the board of health or otherwise than in accordance with the 
terms of said permit and with the regulations of said board; and no person shall use 
or occupy for living purposes any such boat so moored, anchored, or located, unless 
a permit for such boat has been issued as hereinbefore provided, or than otherwise 
than in accordance with the terms of said permit and the regulations of said board. 
(S. C., §157a.) 


469 


CHAP. 20, ART. 18, SECS. 361-362. 


§361. Boats and other water craft; loud and explosive noises prohibited. 

All boats or other water craft plying on any of the waters of or adjacent to the 
city of New York, equipped with a gasoline or other internal combustion engine in 
which a gas is generated or used for purposes of propulsion, shall be constructed so 
that the exhaust from such engine is made to discharge into a muffler or other device 
which shall prevent loud or explosive noises occurring on or about any such boat or 
craft; and no person having the management and control of any such boat or craft, 
or operating the engine thereon, shall cause, permit, suffer, or allow the exhaust from 
such engine to discharge into the open air, or otherwise than into a muffler or other 
device which will prevent loud or explosive noises occurring on or about any such boat 


or craft. (S. C., §188.) 


§362. Duties of keepers, lessees, tenants, and owners of boarding-houses 
and lodging houses. 

The keepers, lessees, tenants, and owners of every boarding-house and lodging- 
houses shall forthwith notify the department of health of the fact of any seafaring 
man, or person coming lately from any vessel, being taken sick at such house, and 
shall, at the same time, inform the said department of the premises where such sick 
person may be found, and of the name of the vessel from which and the time when 
such person came, to the best of the knowledge of the person or persons giving such 
notice and information. (S. C., §150.) 


CHAPTER 21. 
SEWERS AND DRAINS. 


Article 1. General provisions. 
2. Construction. 
3. Maintenance. 


ARTICLE 1. 


General Provisions. 
Section 1. Jurisdiction. 


§1. Jurisdiction. 

All sewers and drains in streets or public places shall be under the charge of the 
president of the borough in which the same are situated, who shall keep the same in 
good order and condition, and clean and free from obstruction. He shall cause such 
repairs to be made to sewers, drains and to the receiving basins, culverts and openings 
connected therewith, as may from time to time become necessary; provided that such 
sewer culverts shall be cleaned at night and not in the daytime. (C. O., 8152.) 


ARTICLE 2. 


Construction. 


Section 10. Construction generally. 
11. Private constructions. 
12. Fees for connections. 
13. Constructors; license and bond. 
14. ‘Notice to public service corporations. 
15. Water connections. 


470 


SEWERS AND DRAINS. 


$10. Construction generally. 

1. Permit. No connection shall be made with any sewer or drain without a 
written permit therefor, issued by the borough president having jurisdiction. (C. O., 
§156.) 

2. Mode and materials of construction. Each borough president, within his 
jurisdiction, shall prescribe the mode of piercing or opening sewers or drains and the 
form, size and material of which connection therewith shall be composed, and shall 
have authority to grant permission to make lateral connections with said sewers. No 
person shall make any connection with or opening into any sewer, in a mode different 
from that prescribed therefor by the borough president, under the penalty of $50. 
(C. O., §§153, 156; §1 Richmond ords., and §§14, 15, 17, Flushing ords.) 


§11. Private constructions. 

Within his jurisdiction, each borough president may issue permits to persons to 
construct, at their own expense, sewers, or drains, or lay pipes or connect with 
any sewers or drains built in any street; but such permission shall not be granted 
except upon the agreement, in writing, of the person applying therefor, that they 
will comply with the provisions of chapter 23 of this ordinance, in relation to ex- 
cavations in streets; that they will indemnify the city for any damages or costs to 
which it may be put, by reason of injuries resulting from neglect or careless in 
performing the work so permitted, and that no claim will be made by them or their 
successors in interest against the city if the work so permitted shall be taken up by the 
authority of the board of aldermen, or for exemption from an assessment lawfully 
imposed for constructing sewers or drains in the vicinity of their property; and 
upon the further condition that the board at any time may revoke and annul such 
permission and direct such sewers, drains or pipes to be taken up or removed. 
(Amended by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 


§12. Fees for constructions. 

1. Private. The fee to be paid to the respective borough presidents for a permit 
for each connection made either directly or indirectly, with any public sewer or drain, 
shall be as follows: 

In the borough of Manhattan, $10. 

In the borough of Brooklyn, $10. 

In the borough of Queens, $5. 

In the borough of The Bronx, $5. 

In the borough of Richmond, $5. 


No additional charge shall be made for the sewer connection to a building erected 
in place of one that has been removed, demolished or destroyed in whole or in part, 
or for extensions or alterations made to same, unless actually a new connection be 
required. (C. O., 158, as amended by ord. effective May 6, 1913; $2, Bronx ords.: 
§12, Richmond ords.; §16, Flushing ords.) i 


2. Public. All plumbing contractors performing work on any municipal or public 
building in the city shall be exempt from charge or fees for connecting into any public 
sewer in any street, except a nominal charge of $10 for each such municipal or public 
building owned by the City. (Ord. effective July 2, 1912.) 


§13. Constructors; license and bond. 

All openings into any sewers or drains, for the purpose of making connection 
therewith, from any house, cellar, vault, yard or other premises, shall be made by per- 
sons to be licensed by the several borough presidents, in writing, to perform such work 
who, before being so licensed, shall execute a bond to the city in the sum of $1,000, 


471 


CHAP. 21, ART. 3, SECS. 20-21. 


with 1 or more sureties to be approved by the borough president issuing such license, 
conditioned that they will carefully make all openings into any sewer or drain in the 
manner prescribed by the borough president having jurisdiction, without injuring the 
same; that they will leave no obstructions of any description whatever in, and will 
properly close up the sewer or drain around the connection made by them and make 
no opening into the arch of any sewer or drain; that they will faithfully comply with 
the provisions of this ordinance relating to opening and excavating streets; be respon- 
sible for any damages or injuries that may accrue to persons, animals or property, by 
reason of any opening in any street made by them or those in their employ, and that 
they will properly refill and ram the earth, and suitably restore the pavement taken 
up for excavating and repave the same, should it settle or become out of order within 
6 months thereafter. In case an person so licensed shall neglect to repair the pave- 
ment aforesaid, within 24 hours after being notified, the borough president having 
jurisdiction may cause the same to be done and charge the expense thereof to such 
licensee. (C. O., 157.) 


$14. Notice to public service corporations. 

Whenever any sewer, culvert, water main or pipe is to be constructed, altered or 
repaired in any street in which the pipes, mains or conduits of public service corpora- 
tions are laid, or whenever any such street shall be regulated or graded, the contractor 
therefor shall give notice, in writing, of the same to such corporation, or to the one 
whose pipes, mains or conduits are laid in the street about being disturbed by the con- 
struction, alteration, or repairing of such sewer, culvert, water mains or pipes, or by 
the regulating or grading thereof, at least 24 hours before breaking ground therefor. 
(C. D., §163; amended by ord. effective January 26, 1915.) 


§15. Water connections. 

All connections, with sewers or drains, used for the purpose of carrying off wastes 
from water closets, kitchen sinks or otherwise, shall have facilities for a sufficiency 
of water to be properly discharged, so as to safely: carry off such matters, under the 
penalty of $5 for each day the fixtures are permitted to remain without adequate 
means for such water supply. (C. O., §159; amended by ord. effective May 6, 1913.) 


ARTICLE 3. 


Maintenance. 
Section 20. Obstructing substances. 
21. Volatile inflammable liquids. 
22. Steam and hot water. 
23. Injury to sewers, basins and manholes. 
24. Violations. 


§20. Obstructing substances. 

No person shall permit any substance to flow or pass into any sewer, drain or 
receiving basin, connecting with a public sewer, which may form a deposit tending to 
choke said sewer, drain or basin. (C. O., §158; amended by ord. effective May 6, 
1918, and C. O., §160.) 


§21. Volatile inflammable liquids. 

No connection with, or opening into, or gutter leading into any sewer or drain, 
either public or private, shall be used for the conveyance or discharge directly or 
indirectly, into said sewer or drain, of any volatile inflammable liquid, gas or vapor; 


472 


SEWERS AND DRAINS. 


it being noted that a volatile inflammable liquid is any liquid that will emit an 
inflammable vapor at a temperature below 160 degrees, Fahrenheit. (C. O., $561; 
amended by ord, approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


§22. Steam and hot water. 


No connection with or opening into any sewer or drain shall be used for the con- 
veyance or discharge into said sewer or drain of steam or hot water, above 100 degrees 
Fahrenheit, from any boiler or engine, or from any manufactory or building in which 
steam is either used or generated; nor shall any person discharge or permit steam to 
escape into any sewer, drain or public street, from any stopcock, valve or other 
opening in any steam pipe or main. The borough president having jurisdiction of 
said sewer or drain is hereby authorized and directed, upon the expiration of 5 days 
after notice to discontinue the discharge of steam or hot water from any connection, 
to cancel the permit for such connection, and to close up and remove the same, 
if the discharge of steam or hot water therefrom shall not have been discontinued. 
The penalty prescribed by §24 of this article shall be imposed upon and recovered 
from the owner and occupants, severally and respectively, of any manufactory or 
building, or any corporation violating any provision of this section. (C. O., §168.) 


N25: Injury to sewers, basins and manholes. 


No person shall injure, break or remove any portion of any receiving basin, cover- 
ing, flag, manhole, vent, or any part of any sewer or drain, nor obstruct the mouth of 
any sewer or drain, nor shall any person place or deposit any substance exceeding 
1 ton in weight upon any wharf or bulkhead through which any sewer or drain 
may run; nor upon or over any sewer or drain where the same shall be within 3 feet 
of the surface of the street. (C. O., §160.) 


§24. Violations. 


Any person who shall violate any provision of this chapter shall be liable for a 
penalty of $50, and may also be prosecuted criminally. Any person convicted of any 
violation of the provisions of this article shall be punished by a fine of not more than 
$50, or by imprisonment for not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprison- 
ment. (C. O., §§160, 562.) 


473 


CHAPTER 22. 
STREET CLEANING. 


Article 1. General provisions. 
2. Refuse and rubbish. 
3. Snow and ice. 


ARTICLE 1. 
General Provisions. 


Section 1. Reimbursement for removal of rubbish or snow. 


§1. Reimbursement for removal of rubbish or snow. 

Whenever any owner, lessee, tenant, occupant, or other person, having charge of 
any building or lot of ground abutting upon any street or public place, where the 
sidewalk is paved, shall fail to comply with any of the provisions of this chapter for 
the removal of snow or ice, dirt or other material from the sidewalk and gutter 
on the side of the street on which said building or lot abuts, the commissioner of 
street cleaning, or the borough president of Queens or Richmond, as the case may be, 
may cause such removal to be made, meeting such expense from any suitable street 
cleaning or highway fund. Thereafter, the expense of such removal as to each par- 
ticular lot of ground shall be ascertained and certified by the commissioner of street 
cleaning, or by the president of the Borough of Queens or Richmond, to the comp- 
troller, and the board of estimate and apportionment may authorize such additional 
expenditures as may required, for the removal of the snow or ice, dirt or other 
material, to be repaid to the fund from which the payments were made, or, instead, 
in the borough of Queens or Richmond, to the special fund for restoring and repaving 
in said boroughs, if the presidents thereof so elect, with proceeds from the issue and 
sale of revenue bonds, which shall be sold by the comptroller as provided by law. 
(C. O., §414; amd. by ord. appd. April 4, 1918.) 


ARTICLE 2. 
Refuse and Rubbish. 


Section 10. Throwing refuse into streets and vacant lots. 
11. Interference with deposits of rubbish or refuse. 
12. Fruit skins on sidewalks. 
18. Droppings from vehicles. 
14. Offensive matter. 
15. Handbills, cards and circulars. 
16. Sprinkling streets. 
17. Protection of sewers. 


810. Throwing refuse into streets and vacant lots. 

1. Prohibited. No person or persons shall throw, cast or lay, or direct, suffer or 
permit any servant, agent or employee to throw, cast or lay any ashes, offal, vegetables, 
garbage, dross, cinders, shells, straw, shavings, paper, dirt, filth, broken glassware, 
crockery, bottles or rubbish of any kind whatsoever in or upon any vacant lot, lots 
or plots, except where ashes or dirt may be used for filling in purposes under a 
permit secured from the department or bureau having jurisdiction, or in any street, 


474 


STREET CLEANING. 


either upon the roadway or sidewalk thereof. (Amended by ord. effective April 3, 
1917.) 

2. Sidewalk sweepings. In the boroughs of Manhattan, Brooklyn and The Bronx 
dust from the sidewalks may be swept into the gutter in the morning before 8 o'clock, 
or before the sweeping of the roadway by the department of street cleaning, if there 
piled; but not otherwise, and at no other time. (Id.) 

3. Interference with street-cleaners. No person shall prevent or interfere with 
any employee of the department of street cleaning in the sweeping or cleaning of any 
street, or in the removal of sweepings, ashes, garbage, rubbish, snow, ice, or other 
refuse material. (§3, Manhattan ords.) 


§11. Interference with deposits of rubbish or refuse. 

No person, other than an authorized employee or agent of the department of 
street cleaning or the bureau of street cleaning in the boroughs of Queens or Rich- 
mond, shall disturb or remove any ashes, garbage or light refuse or rubbish placed by 
householders, or their tenants, or by occupants or their servants, within the stoop or 
area line, or in front of houses or lots, for removal, unless requested by residents of 
such houses. (C. O., §405.) 


§12. Fruit skins on sidewalks. 

1. Prohibited. No person shall cast, throw or deposit on any sidewalk or cross- 
ing, In any street or public place, any part or portion of any fruit or vegetable, or 
other substance, which, when stepped upon by any one, is liable to cause, or does 
cause, him or her to slip or fall. (C. O., §271.) 

2. Copy of section to be posted. The proprietor of every store, stand or other 
place where fruit or vegetable, or other substance mentioned in subdivision 1, of this 
section, is sold, shall keep constantly suspended therein or posted thereon, in some 
conspicuous place, a copy of this section printed in large type, so that persons pur- 
chasing fruit or vegetables, or other such substance, may become aware of its pro- 
visions. (C. O., §272.) 


§13. Droppings from vehicles. 

No one, being the owner, driver, manager or conductor of any cart or other 
vehicle, or of any receptacle, shall scatter, drop or spill, or permit to be scattered, 
dropped or spilled, any dirt, sand, gravel, clay, loam, stone or building rubbish, hay, 
straw, oats, sawdust, shavings or other light materials of any sort, or manufacturing, 
trade or household waste, refuse, rubbish of any sort, or ashes, manure, garbage, or 
other organic refuse or other offensive matter therefrom or permit the same to be 
blown off therefrom by the wind, in or upon any street or public place. (C. O., $407.) 


§14. Offensive matter. 

No person shall allow any swill, brine, urine of animals or other offensive animal 
matter, nor any stinking, noxious liquid or other filthy matter of any kind, to run or 
fall into or upon any street or public place, or be taken or put therein. (San. Code, 
$102.) ° 


§15. Handbills, cards and circulars. 

No person shall throw, cast or distribute, or cause to be thrown, cast or distributed. 
any hand bill, circular, card or other advertising matter whatsoever, in or upon any 
street or public place, or in a front yard or court yard, or on any stoop, or in the 
vestibule or any hall of any building, or in a letterbox therein; provided that nothing 


£475 


CHAP. 22, ART. 3, SECS. 20-21. 


herein contained shall be deemed to prohibit or otherwise regulate the delivery of any 
such matter by the postal service. (C. O., $408; amended by ord. effective July 7, 


1914.) 


§16. Sprinkling streets. 

All persons engaged in sprinkling the streets shall be required to contract with 
the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity for the purchase and sale of the 
water necessary therefor, and to obtain the approval of the president of the borough 
to such contract, but in no case shall more water be contracted for or used than shall 
be sufficient thoroughly to lay the dust on such streets. Every street railroad cor- 
poration in the boroughs of Richmond and Queens shall sprinkle the pavement, be- 
tween its tracks and rails, when and as often as directed by the superintendent of 
highways. Water shall be furnished for this purpose free of charge by the city. 


(C. O., $406.) 


§17. Protection of sewers. 

Every person, when cleaning any street, shall clean, and every contractor shall 
cause to be cleaned, the gutters and parts of the street along which the water will run, 
before using any water to wash the same; and no substance that could have been 
scraped away shall be washed, or allowed to be carried, or be put into a sewer, or 
into any receptacle therewith connected. (C. O., §162.) 


ARTICLE 3. 


Snow and Ice. 


Section 20. Removal from roadways and crosswalks. 
21. Property owners’ duties. 
22. Street railroad companies; responsibilities of. 
23. Salting tracks. 
24. Dumping. 


§20. Removal from roadways and crosswalks. 

The commissioner of street cleaning and the borough presidents of Queens and 
Richmond, immediately after every snowfall or the formation of ice on the crosswalks 
or in culverts, paved streets or public places, shall forthwith cause the removal of the 
same, and shall keep all crosswalks and culverts clean and free from obstruction. 
(C. O., $415.) 


§21. Property owners’ duties. | 

1. Must clear sidewalks. Every owner, lessee, tenant, occupant, or other person, 
having charge of any building or lot of ground in the city, abutting upon any street 
or public place, where the sidewalk is paved, shall, within 4 hours after the snow 
ceases to fall, or after the deposit of any dirt or other material upon said sidewalk, 
remove the snow or ice, dirt or other material from the sidewalk and gutter, the 
time between 9 p. m. and 7. a. m. not being included in the above period of 4 hours; 
provided, however, that such removal shall in all cases be made before the removal 
of snow or ice from the roadway by the commissioner of street cleaning, or by the 
borough president of Queens or Richmond, or subject to the regulations of said com- 
missioner of street cleaning or of said borough president of Queens or Richmond 
for the removal of snow and ice, dirt or other material; except that in the boroughs 
of Queens and Richmond any owner, lessee, tenant or occupant or other persons who 


476 


STREET CLEANING. 


has charge of any ground abutting upon any paved street or public place, for a linear 
distance of 500 feet or more, shall be considered to have complied with this section, 
if such person shall have begun to remove the snow or ice from the sidewalk and 
gutter before the expiration of the said 4 hours, and shall continue and complete 
such removal within a reasonable time. 

Whenever any owner, lessee, tenant, occupant or other person having charge of 
any building or lot of ground, abutting upon any street or public place where the 
sidewalk is paved, shall fail to comply with the provisions of any ordinance of the 
city for the removal of snow or ice, dirt, or other material from the sidewalk and 
gutter in the street, on the side of the street on which such building or vacant lot 
abuts, the commissioner of street cleaning or borough president of Queens and Rich- 
mond, as the case may be, may cause such removal to be made, meeting the expense 
thereof from any suitable street cleaning or highway fund, and thereafter the expense 
of such removal, as to each particular lot of ground, shall be ascertained and certified 
by the said commissioner of street cleaning or the borough president of Queens and 
Richmond to the comptroller, and the board of estimate and apportionment may 
authorize such additional expenditures as may be required, for the said removal of 
such snow or ice, dirt, or other material, to be repaid to the fund from which the 
payments were made, with proceeds from the issue and sale of revenue bonds, which 
shall be sold by the comptroller as provided by law. 

The said commissioner of street cleaning or the borough president of Queens or 
Richmond, as the case may be, shall as soon as possible after such work is done, 
certify to the corporation counsel the amount of the expense chargeable against each 
piece of property. The corporation counsel is hereby directed and authorized to sue 
for and recover the amount of this expense, and, when so recovered, the amount 
shall be turned over to the city chamberlain, to be deposited to the credit of the 
general fund of the City of New York for the reduction of taxation. 


Any person violating any provision or regulation hereof shall, upon conviction 
thereof by any city magistrate, be fined for such offense not less than One Dollar 
($1) and not more than Three Dollars ($3) and in default of payment thereof may 
be imprisoned for a period of one day. (C. O., §414; amended by ords. effective 
May 11, 1915, and July 16, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. April 4, 1918.) 


2. May use ashes, etc. In case the snow and ice on the sidewalk shall be frozen 
so hard that it cannot be removed, without injury to the pavement, the owner, lessee, 
tenant, occupant or other person having charge of any building or lot of ground as 
aforesaid, may, within the time specified in the preceding subdivisions, cause the side- 
walk abutting on the said premises to be strewed with ashes, sand, sawdust, or some 
similar, suitable material, and shall, as soon thereafter as the weather shall permit, 
thoroughly clean said sidewalks. (C. O., §410.) 


§22. Street railroad companies; responsibilities of. 


1. Co-operation in snow removal. Every street railroad corporation shall remove 
all the snow and ice from its tracks and the spaces between, and shall not throw the 
same on either side thereof, but shall immediately carry away and dispose of the 
same, under the direction of the commissioner of street cleaning or the borough presi- 
dent of Queens or Richmond, under a penalty of $100 for every city block in length in 
which the said corporation shall fail to so remove and dispose of such snow and ice, 
as aforesaid; provided, however, that, for the more speedy and effective removal of 
snow and ice from the paved streets and public places of the city, the commissioner of 
street cleaning and the borough presidents of Queens and Richmond shall have power 
and authority, in their respective jurisdictions, to enter into agreements for the entire 


477 


CHAP. 22, ART. 8, SEC. 22. 


winter season, or part thereof, with any street surface railroad or other railroad having 
tracks in the city, for the removal of snow and ice for the entire width of the street 
or public place, from house-line to house-line, at any part of the route of the said 
railroad, but nothing in any such agreement shall be inconsistent with any law of the 
State of New York or with any right of the city. (C. O., §416; amended by ord. ap- 
proved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


2. Use of snow plows and rotary sweepers. No surface railroad company or other 
company, or any corporation or person whatever, or the officers, agents or servants 
thereof, shall cause or allow any snow plow, sweeping machine or other similar in- 
strument to pass over the tracks or lines used by them within the limits of the city, 
unless by the written permit of the commissioner of street cleaning or the borough 
president of Queens or Richmond; any violation of this provision shall be punished by 
a penalty not exceeding $100 for each such offense. No such permit or renewal thereof 
shall be granted except upon the condition and agreement, upon the part of the com- 
pany applying for such permit or renewal, that the party to whom the same has been 
granted shall and will, at its own expense, promptly remove and carry away the 
snow thrown up by such plow or machine and that such snow plow, sweeping machine 
or other instrument shall be so constructed as not to throw any slush or snow upon 
sidewalks or buildings, under a penalty of $10 for every house, or sidewalk in front 
thereof, upon which slush or ‘snow shall be thrown. No such permit or renewal shall 
be granted unless the party to whom granted shall expressly covenant, stipulate and 
agree that, in case of its failure, neglect or omission to remove promptly and carry 
away the snow and ice thrown up by such snow plow or other instrument, then the 
same may be removed under the direction of the commissioner of street cleaning or tne 
borough president of Queens or Richmond, and the expense of removing the same shail 
be paid by the party to the commissioner or the borough president, on demand. The 
board of estimate may authorize that the amount or amounts of moneys so paid shall 
be credited to the appropriation, in the respective boroughs, for the removal of snow 
and ice; but nothing herein contained shall be deemed to prohibit the commissioner 
or the borough president from demanding, before issuing said permit and as a con- 
dition thereof, the deposit of such sum of money or other security as, in his judg- 
ment, may be necessary to pay the cost of properly performing the work above men- 
tioned, together with the expense of the inspection thereof. In case of neglect, 
refusal or omission of the party to whom such permit may be granted promptly to 
remove and to carry away the snow and ice thrown up by such plow or other instru- 
ment, then the commissioner of street cleaning or the borough president of Queens or 
Richmond may forthwith cause the same to be removed at the public expense, and all 
expenditures made or incurred therefor shall be chargeable upon the party so neglect- 
ing, refusing or omitting to perform his agreement, and shall be recoverable by an ac- 
tion at law on behalf of the city, and, when so recovered, shall be placed to the credit 
of the department of street cleaning or the bureau of street cleaning in the Boroughs or 
Queens or Richmond, as the case may be, to supply the deficiency occasioned by such 
additional expenditure. (C. O., §417; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


3. Obstructing tracks. No person shall throw, place or pile, or assist others in 
throwing, placing or piling any snow, ice or other impediment or obstruction to the 
running of cars upon the tracks of any railroad company, or in the space between 
the rails thereof, or in the space between the tracks and a line distant 3 feet outside 
of such rails. (C. O., §412.) 


§23. Salting tracks. 


No person shall throw, expose or place, or cause or procure to be thrown, ex- 
posed or placed in or upon any street or public place, except upon the curves, cross- 


478 


STREET CLEANING. 


ings or switches of railroad tracks, any salt, saltpetre or other substance for the 
purpose of dissolving any snow or ice which may have fallen or been deposited 
thereon; nor shall any person throw or place upon the curves, crossings or switches 
of railroad tracks any salt, saltpetre or other substances for the purpose of dissolving 
snow or ice, unless permission therefor be first obtained from the borough president 
having jurisdiction. Nothing herein contained shall be construed to prohibit or in- 
terfere with any properly conducted tests or experiments by the department of street 
cleaning, between January Ist, 1917, and April 1st, 1917. (Amended by ord. approved 
Feb. 21, 1917.) 


§24. Dumping. 

All contractors and other persons, no matter how termed, are hereby forbidden, 
restrained and are never to be permitted to dump, throw, empty, convey or cause to 
be conveyed, for the purpose of dumping, any snow, ice or water in a vacant lot or 
tract of land, if such lot or tract of land shall be within a radius of 300 feet of a 
dwelling, factory, school, public building or any place of business. (C. O., $441.) 


479. 


CHAPTER 23. 
STREETS. 


General provisions. 

Advertisements, placards and posters. 
Assemblies. 

Auctions and other sales. 

Awnings. 

Boundaries and monuments. 
Construction and repair. 

Disturbance of surface. 

Excavations. 

House numbering. 

Lights. 

Noises. 

Obstructions and encumbrances. 
Projections and encroachments. 
Sidewalks. 

Signs and show-bills. 

Vaults and cisterns. 

Miscellaneous. 

Laying and installation of pipes, mains or conduits. 
*90. Safeguards against collision with posts, pillars and columns in streets. 
+21. Boardwalks and public beaches. 


Article 


ell sell aeelll oad 
CHNAAPEWN EP SCMNAAR WH 


ARTICLE 1. 


General Provisions. 


Section 1. Temporary closing of streets. 
2. Unsafe condition; notice. 

3. Barriers, guards and lights. 

4. Liability for damage. 

5 


Violations. 


§1. Temporary closing of streets. 

Each borough president is empowered to close temporarily to traffic any street, 
or a portion thereof, within his jurisdiction when, in his judgment, travel in the same 
is deemed to be dangerous to life, in consequence of their being carried on in said 
street, building operations, repairs to street pavements, sewer connections, or blasting 
for the purpose of removing rock from abutting property. (C. O., §100.) 


§2. Unsafe conditions; notice. 

Whenever any person shall have authority, under any contract with the city, or 
any officer thereof, or under any permit, to remove the pavement from or to excavate, 
Occupy or use any part of a public street, so as to obstruct) travel therein, he wil} 
erect or cause to be erected suitable notices of the obstructions, in conspicuous posi- 
tions, at all points of intersection of such street with the cross-streets nearest to the 
obstruction, which notices shall be in the form prescribed by the borough president 
having jurisdiction. (C. O., §142.) 


*Added by ord. appd. Dec. 2, 1922. 
tAdded by ord. appd. May 23, 1923. 


480 


STREETS. 


§3. Barriers, guards and lights. 

1. Barriers and guards. Every person engaged in digging down or paving any 
street, or building therein any sewer, drain or trench for any purpose, under contract 
with the city or by virtue of any permit that may have been granted by any depart- 
ment board or officer of the city, shall erect such a fence or railing about the excava- 
tion or work as shall prevent danger to persons traveling the street, while the work is 
left exposed and would be dangerous, and any such railing or fence shall be continued 
and maintained until the work shall be completed, or the obstruction or danger re- 
moved. (C. O., §§142, 209; §13, Far Fockaway ords.; §11, Rockaway Beach ords.; §15, 
Arverne ords.; §10, New Brighton ords.) 


2. Extent of enclosure. The extent to which such railing or fence shall be 
built in the several cases is hereby defined as follows, to wit: 


a. In digging down any street or road, by placing the barrier along the upper bank 
of such excavation, or by extending the fence as far across the street as may be 
necessary to prevent persons traveling on such portion as would be dangerous; 


b. In paving any street, by extending such railing or fence across the carriage- 
way of such street, or, if but a portion of the width of such carriageway be obstructed, 
across such portion, in which case the obstruction shall be so arranged as to leave a 
passageway through, as nearly as may be, of uniform width; 

c. In building a sewer, by placing the barrier across the carriageway at the ends 
of such excavation as shall be made; 


d. In building vaults, by inclosing the excavation and the ground taken there- 
from. (C: O., §211.) 


3. Lights. At twilight, there shall be placed upon each such railing or fence, 
and upon building materials, posts, poles, pipes or other obstructions in any street 
or public place, suitable and sufficient lights, which shall be kept burning through the 
night during the existence of the obstruction. (C. O., §209.) 


4. Disturbance, prohibited. No person shall throw down, displace or remove 
any barrier, guard or railing, or extinguish or remove any light thereon or on any 
obstruction in any street, without the written consent of the borough president having 
jurisdiction of the street in which any obstruction is placed, or without the consent of 
the person superintending the work or materials protected thereby. (C. O., §140.) 


5. Restriction. Nothing contained in this section shall be construed to authorize 
any person to stop up or obstruct more than the space of one continuous block and 
one intersection, at the same time, in any one street, or to keep the same so stopped 
up for more than 2 days after the roadway is finished, unless by special permit of 
the borough president. (C. O., §141.) 


6. Application of section. The provisions of this section shall apply to every 
person engaged in building any vault, or constructing any lateral drain to any public 
sewer, or who shall do or perform any work causing obstruction in a public streer, 
by virtue of any permit from any department, board or officer of the city, and also to 
all persons engaged in performing any work in behalf of the city, whereby obstruc- 
tions or excavations shall be made in public streets. (C. O., 8210.) 


7. Enforcement of section. The borough president having jurisdiction of any 
work referred to in this section shall see to it that all the foregoing requirements are 
complied with, and he shall make immediate complaint to the corporation counsel of 
any violation thereof, under the penalty of $50 for each and every neglect. (C. O., 
§§213, 214.) 


481 


CHAP. 23, ARTS. 1, 2, 3, SECS. 4-20. 


§4. Liability for damage. 

In all cases where any person shall perform any of the work mentioned in the 
preceding section, either under contract with the city or by virtue of permission 
obtained from any department, board or officer of the city, such person shall be an- 
swerable for any damage which may be occasioned to persons, animals or property 
by reason of carelessness in any manner connected with the work. (C. O. §212.) 


§5. Violations. 

Any person violating any provisions of this article, shall, upon conviction therefor, 
be punished by a fine of not more than $100 or by imprisonment for not more than 
30 days, or both such fine and imprisonment. (C. O., §§209, 143.) 


ARTICLE 2. 
Advertisements, Plackards and Posters. 


Section 10. Posting. 
11. Protection of city advertisements. 
12. (Replaced by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


§10. Posting. 

No person shall paste, post, paint, print or nail upon any curb, gutter, flag stone, 
tree, lamp-post, awning post, horse post, telegraph pole, barrel box or hydrant in any 
street or public place any handbill, poster, notice, sign or advertisement. (C. O., §548.) 


§11. Protection of city advertisements. 

No person shall tear down, ‘deface or destroy any notice, handbill or poster, put 
up or posted by or under the direction of the board of aldermen, or by or under the 
direction cf any other city department, bureau, board or officer. (§12, New Brighton 
ords., and §18, Arverne ords.) 


§12. Theatrical bill-boards, Brooklyn. 
(Repealed by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


ARTICLE 3. 


Assemblies. 


Section 20. Public worship. 
21. Interference with street services. 
22. Street shows. 
23. Loafers and loungers. 
24. Public assemblies; display of flag. 


§20. Public worship. 


No person shall be concerned or instrumental in collecting or promoting any 
assemblage of persons for public worship or exhortation, or under any pretense 
therefor, in any park, street, or other public place; provided, that a clergyman or 
minister of any denomination, or any person responsible to or regularly associated 
with any church or incorporated missionary society, or any lay-preacher, or lay-reader 
may conduct religious services in any public place or places specified in a permit there- 
for, which may be granted and issued by the police commissioner. This section shall 
not be construed to prevent any congregation of the Baptist denomination from 


482 


STREETS. 


assembling in a proper place for the purpose of performing the rites of baptism, 
according to the ceremonies of that church. (C. O., §§494, 497, 498.) 


§21. Interference with street service. 

No person shall disturb, molest or interrupt any clergyman, minister, missionary, 
lay-preacher or lay-reader who shall be conducting religious services by authority of a 
permit, issued as prescribed by this article, or any minister or people who shall be 
performing the rite of baptism as permitted by the preceding section, nor shall any 
person commit any riot or disorder in any such assembly. (C. O., §499.) 


§22. Street shows. 

No person shall give any exhibition of climbing or scaling on the front or exterior 
of any house or building, nor shall any person, from any window or open space of 
any performance of puppet or other figure, ballet or other dancing, comedy, farce, 
show with moving pictures, play or other entertainment. (§40, Man. ords.; amd. by 
ord. April 16, 1923.) 


§23. Loafers and loungers. 
No person shall encumber or obstruct any street or other public place by loafing or 
lounging in or about the same, to the annoyance of passers-by. §23, Brooklyn ords.) 


§24. Public assemblies; display of flag. 

All assemblies, warranted by law, held in any of the streets of the city, where 
public discussions are held, shall have the American flag, the dimensions of which 
shall not be less than 36 inches by 48 inches, conspicuously displayed at all times dur- 
ing the holding of such assemblies. No red or black flag, and no banner, ensign or 
sign having upon it any inscription opposed to organized government, or which is 
sacrilegious, or which may be derogatory to public morals shall be displayed at any 
such assembly, or in public place, or carried through the streets of the city in any 
procession or parade. Any person who shall violate any provision of this section shall, 
upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than one hundred dollars 
($100), or by imprisonment for not exceeding ten days, or by both such fine and im- 
prisonment. (Added by ord. effective April 17, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 6, 1918; 
amd. by ord. appd. May 23, 1923.) 


ARTICLE 4. 


Auctions and Other Sales. 
Section 30. Auctions. 
31. Vending and selling of salted meat, fish; etc. 


§30. Auctions. 

1. Restrictions. No auctioneer, nor his agent, employee or servant shall 

a. Sell or expose for sale, at public auction or vendue, any dry-goods, clothing, 
hardware, household furniture, woodenware or tinware, by retail or in small parcels 
or pieces, in any street or public place; (C. O., §538.) 

b. Sell or expose for sale at public auction any goods, wares, merchandise or 
other things whatsoever to any person or persons who, at the time of bidding for 
or while examining the same, shall be on the sidewalk or carriageway of any street; 
(C. O., §539.) 

c. Sell at auction or expose for sale, lay or place any goods, wares, mer- 
vhandise or other thing in any street or public place, unless such person shall first 
obtain the consent or permission, in writing, of the occupant of the lot or building 


483 


CHAP. 23, ART. 6, SECS. 40-44. 


before which such articles or any part thereof shall be placed or exposed for sale. 
(C. O., §534.) 

2. Attracting purchasers. No bellman or crier, nor any drum, fife, or other 
instrument of music, or any show-signal or means of attracting the attention of pur- 
chasers, other than a sign or sag, shall be employed, or suffered or permitted to be 
used at or near any place of sale, auction room, residence of any auctioneer, nor at or 
near any auction whatsoever. (C. O., §537.) 

3. Removal of goods. Every article exposed for sale at public auction, or sold 
in any street or public place, shall be removed from the same by the setting of the 
sun of the day of selling or exposing for sale. (C. O., §536.) 


§31. Vending and selling of salted meat and fish, etc. 

No person shall sell, expose for sale, lay or place in any street or public place at 
any time between June Ist and November Ist, in any year, any salted beef or pork, 
dried or pickled fish, blubber, hides, cotton or wool. (C. O., §535.) 


ARTICLE 5. 


Awnings, 
Section 40. Permanent awnings. 
41. Construction of permanent awnings. 
42. Drop awnings. 
43. Temporary awnings. 
44, Violations. 


§40. Permanent awnings. 
(Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 


§41. Construction of permanent awnings. 
(Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 


§42. Drop awnings. 

Drop awnings, without vertical supports, are permitted within stoop-lines, but 
shall in no case extend beyond 6 feet from the house-line, and shall be at least 6 
feet in the clear above the sidewalk. (C. O., §263.) 


§43. Temporary awnings. 

Awnings without side coverings may be, from time to time, erected and main- 
tained across the sidewalk of any street for temporary use as a protection during 
inclement weather only; provided, however, that such awning shall be made of canvas 
or cloth and shall be supported by upright posts of iron not exceeding 2 inches in 
diameter and not less than 8 nor more than 10 feet in height above the sidewalk, and 
shall not be wider than the entrance of the building in connection with which it is ta 
be used. Awnings with side coverings may be erected, for a limited time, uponi 
issuance of a special permit from the borough president having jurisdiction. (C. O., 
§259a; amended by ord. effective May 11, 1915.) 


844. Violations. 

No person shall violate any provision of this article, or refuse or neglect to comply 
with an yorder of a borough president made thereunder, under the penalty of $10 
for each offense. No such violation shall be continued, after notice to the perpetrator 
thereof, under penalty of $10 for each day the same shall be continued. (C. O., 
§§257, 258.) 

484 


STREETS. 


ARTICLE 6. 
Boundaries and Monuments. 


Section 50. Excavations or embankments near landmarks. 
51. Removal or covering up of landmarks. 
52. Violations. 


§50. Excavations or embankments near landmarks. 


No excavation or embankment shall be made, nor shall any pavement or flagging 
be laid or moved by any person, within 3 feet of any monument or bolt which has 
been set, by proper authority, or designated on any official map, as a landmark to 
denote street lines within the city, unless a permit therefor has been obtained from 
the president’ of the borough in which the monument or bolt is situated. Applica- 
tions for such permits shall be in writing, and shall set forth the nature of the work 
proposed, and the location of al! monuments or other landmarks affected thereby. 
Thereupon, the borough president shall cause one of the city surveyors or an engineer 
in his department to take such measurements and field notes as may be necessary to 
restore such monuments or bolts to their correct position, after the completion of 
the contemplated work, and, when such measurements and field notes have been taken, 
but not before, the required permit shall be issued. 

Each borough president shall cause a covenant to be incorporated in all contracts 
hereafter made by him for constructing regulating or repairing any street, requiring 
the contractor to obtain the permit above required and to take such other precautions 
for the care and preservation of monuments, bolts and other landmarks as the borough 
president may direct. (C. O., §§108-110; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 


§51. Removal or covering up of landmarks. 


No person or persons shall remove or cover up a monument or bolt for designat- 
ing any street, without giving 3 days’ notice in writing of his intentions so to do to 
the president of the borough in which the monument or bolt is situated. Upon receiv- 
ing such a notice, the borough president shall cause one of the city surveyors, or an 
engineer in his department, to take the necessary measures to raise or lower such 
monument or bolt to the proper grade of the street and, when necessary, to cause 
such alteration to be noted on records to be kept in his office for that purpose. When- 
ever a borough president shall ascertain that any monument or bolt has been removed, 
without such notice, he shall forthwith cause the same to be placed in its proper 
position, and shall note the same on the records in the manner before stated. The 
expenses attending such replacement shall be paid by the comptroller, on the cer- 
tificate of the borough president causing the work to be done. (C. O., §§106, 107, 
111, 112; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 


§52. Violations. 


Any person who shall make any excavation or embankment, or lay or take: up 
any pavement or flagging within 3 feet of any monument, bolt or other landmark, 
without having first obtained a permit to perform such work, or who shall in any 
way remove or deface any monument, bolt or other landmark, shall be punished for 
each offense by a fine of $50, or by imprisonment for not exceeding 30 days, or by 
both such fine and imprisonment. (C. O., §113; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 
1915.) 

485 


CHAP. 23, ART. 7, SECS. 60-64. 


ARTICLE 7. 
Construction and Repair. 


Section 60. Paving, generally. 
61. Paving by abutting owners. 
62. Curbing. 
63. Gutter stones. 
64. Width of streets in Brooklyn. 
65. Removal of debris. 


§60. Paving, generally. 

All streets of 22 feet in width and upward, and, when Series to be paved by 
competent authority, all other streets and alleys of less width shall be paved and arched 
in full accordance with standard specifications for such work, which -shall be pre- 
scribed by the borough president having jurisdiction and kept on file in his office, 
(C. O., §8132, 135; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 


§61. Paving by abutting owners. 

Any citizen or number of citizens shall be allowed to pave the street opposite to 
his or their property, where the same shall extend from the intersection of one cross 
street to the intersection of another; provided the same to be done in conformity to 
the regulations of the president of the borough in which such street is located and 
subject to such conditions as he may impose. (C. O., §134.) 


§62. Curbing. 

All curbing for the support of sidewalk hereafter to be laid shall be of the 
material or materials, dimensions and construction required in standard specifica- 
tions for such work, which shall be prescribed by the borough resident having juris- 
diction and kept on file in his office. (C. O., §124; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 
1915.) 


§63. Gutter stones. 

1. Laying. All gutter stones hereafer laid shall be of the best hard blue stone 
or granite, at least 30 inches in length, 14 inches in width, and 6 inches thick, and 
shall be cut to a fair and level surface without windings, with true and parallel sides, 
and the ends square so as to form tight and close joints; under the penalty of $10, 
to be sued for and recovered from the person or persons laying the same and the 


owner or owners of the lot fronting on the sidewalk or street, severally and respec- 
tively. (C. O., §125.) 


2. Regulateng. If any street, when paved, shall not exactly range, the gutter or 
outside of the footpath or sidewalk, shall be laid out and made as nearly in a straight 
line as the street will permit; the ascent and descent of the same shall be regu- 
lated by the president of the borough in which the same is located, and a profile 
hereof, with the regulations distinctly marked therein, shall be deposited and kept in 
the office of the borough president regulating the same. (C. O., 8126.) 


§64. Width of streets in Brooklyn. 


The widths of the roadways and the sidewalks of the streets in the 29th and 
32d wards of the borough of Brooklyn are hereby fixed at the dimensions prescribed by 
the ordinances of the former city of Brooklyn, instead of the dimensions indicated upon 
the title pages of the maps of the former towns of Flatbush, New Utrecht, Gravesend 
and Flatlands, except in the case of the following named streets and avenues, where 


486 


STREETS. 


the width of roadways and sidewalks shall remain as shown upon the above-men- 
tioned town survey maps and where the streets have already been paved, namely: 
Thirteenth avenue, within the limits of the 29th ward; 
Sixteenth avenue, within the limits of the 29th ward; 
Malbone street, within the limits of the 29th ward; 
East New York avenue, within the limits of the 29th ward; 
Church avenue, for its entire length; 
Tilden avenue (formely Vernon avenue), between Flatbush avenue and Holy 
Cross cemetery; 
Cortelyou road, for its entire length; 
Clarendon road, for its entire length; 
Avenue E (or Ditmas avenue), between Coney Island avenue and West avenue 
and between Remsen avenue and Rockaway avenue; 
Avenue F, between Rogers avenue and Ocean avenue; 
Flatlands avenue, within the limits of the 32d ward; 
Rogers avenue, from Malbone street to Flatbush avenue; 
New York avenue, from Malbone street to Church avenue; 
Albany avenue, from Malbone street to its southerly end; 
Utica avenue, from East New York avenue to Flatbush avenue; 
Ralph avenue, from Remsen avenue to Avenue T; 
Remsen avenue, for its entire length; 
East 92d street, for its entire length; 
Rockaway parkway, for its entire length; 
Avenue T, between Ralph avenue and Flatbush avenue; 
Flatbush avenue, from Malbone street to the boundary line between 31st and 
32d wards; 
Coney Island avenue, within the limits of the 29th ward; 
Brooklyn avenue, from Church avenue to Avenue C; 
East 93d street, from Avenue N to Jamaica bay; 
East 98th street, for its entire length; 
Avenue N, from Remsen avenue to East 93d street, and rain Flatbush avenue 
to Avenue U; 
Avenue U, from Avenue N to Jamaica bay; 
Linden avenue, from East 92d street to Rockaway parkway; 
Avenue A, within the limits of the 32d ward. (§14, Brooklyn ord.) 
| Ph. 


§65. Removal of debris. 


Any person, other than the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity, who 
may hereafter pave or cause to be paved any street shall have the sand, dirt or rubbish 
cleaned off such street and every part thereof, within 12 days after the pavement 
shall have been completed, under a penalty of $25 for each violation of this provi- 
sion; and, in addition thereto, the president of the borough in which the work has 
been done shall cause the debris thereof to be removed at the expense of the party 
neglecting or refusing so to do, who shall be liable in an appropriate action at law 
for the recovery of the amount expended by the city. This section shall be so con- 
strued as to apply to the removal of all sand, dirt or rubbish, collected in any part 
of any and all streets covered by any pavement so done or laid, or excavation that 
may have been made, or other work done in pursuance thereof; and no account for 
paving, in pursuance of this section, shall be accepted as completed unless the city 
official making the contract shall certify that this section has been fully complied 
with. (C. O., §§136, 137.) 


487 


CHAP. 23, ART. 9, SECS. 80-91. 


ARTICLE 6&. 


Disturbance of Surface. 

Section 80. General provisions. 

81. Prevention of disturbances of street surface. 
82. Violations. 
§80. General provisions. 

No person, without being previously authorized by a permit of the president of 
the borough having jurisdiction, shall fill in or raise, or cause to be filled in or 
raised, any street or public place or any part of such street or public place. A fee 
shall be charged for said permit at the rate of 10 cents per cubic yard for the 
estimated filling which could be placed in a street or public place or any part of 
such street or public place, but in no case shall the fee be less than $10. No person 
without being previously authorized by a permit of the president of the borough 
having jurisdiction shall take up, remove or carry away, or cause to be taken up, 
removed or carried away, any asphalt or asphalt blocks, flagstones, turf, stone, gravel, 
sand clay or earth from any such street or public place. (C. O., §144; amended by 
ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 9, 1924.) 

§81. Prevention of disturbances of street surface. 

Whenever any person shall attempt to take up the pavement of any street or 
remove any part of the paving thereof, without a permit, the borough president having 
jurisdiction shall take immediate steps to prevent such disturbances of the surface of 
the street and shall forthwith restore such flagging or pavement, as nearly as may be 
practicable, to the condition in which it was before such taking or removal as afore- 
said, at the expense of the party removing the same, to be recovered as penalties are 
recovered. (C. O., §147; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 


§82. Violations. 


Any person who shall violate any provisions of this article shall, upon conviction 
thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $50, or by imprisonment for not ex- 
ceeding 30 days or by both such fine and imprisonment. (§6, New Brighton ords.) 


ARTICLE 9. 


Excavations. 
Section 90. Permit required. 


91. Deposits to cover cost of restoration of pavement. 
92. Restrictions; borcugh of Richmond. 

93. Workmen on excavations. 

94. Excavations for public works. . 

95. Excavations for private purposes. 

96. Replacement of pavement. 

97. Fees; borough of Richmond. 

98. Enforcement of article. 


§90. Permit required. 

No water company, gas company, telephone or electric light company, nor any 
person or association of persons shall be allowed to dig up any street or public place, 
for any purpose, without a written permit from the president of the borough in which 
the work is to be done. (C. O., §§138, 148.) 


§91. Deposits to cover cost of restoration of pavement. 

1. When required. Each borough president, whenever granting a permit for 
any excavation, opening or disturbance of the pavement of the carrlageway of any 
street or sidewalk thereof for any purpose whatever, except in cases where such open- 


488 


STREETS. 


ing, excavation or disturbance shall be directly authorized by law, shall require of the 
person by whom or for whose benefit any excavation or opening is to be made, a de- 
posit of such sum as shall be deemed sufficient to cover and pay all the expenses on 
the part of the department granting the permit, as the case may be, for furnishing 
such material, doing such work, and taking such means as shall be required properly to 
restore and secure against sinkage the street and sidwalk, pavement, curb and flagging 
necessary to be replaced in consequence of making such excavation, opening or dis- 
turbance; which deposit shall be a full discharge of all liability and claim against the 
person making such deposit and payment for the work herein provided for and required 
of the department aforesaid. (C. O., $148.) 

2. Deposits go to chamberlain. All moneys received as deposits under the pre- 
ceding subdivision shall be turned over to the chamberlain. who shall keep an account 
of the same which shall be separate and distinct from all other funds and accounts 
whatsoever, and such deposits shall constitute a “Special Fund,” in respect to each 
department separately, which is hereby created and established subject to such pay- 
ments as hereinafter provided for. (C. O., §149.) 

3. Disbursements from deposits. Such sums as shall be certified by the borough 
presidents to have been necessarily expended by them for any repaving done, pursuant 
to this article, shall be paid from the appropriate “Special Fund,” upon the requisition 
of the borough presidents, as the case may be, after examination, audit and allowance 
of accounts by the finance department, in the same manner that payments are or shall 
be required by law to be made from the city treasury; provided that the amount so 
certified and paid shall not exceed the aggregate amount of such “Special Fund.” 
(CF .OreS151%) 


§92. Restrictions; borough of Richmond. 

The following shall apply to all excavations made in streets in the borough of 
Richmond: 

1. Extent of opening. At the intersection of cross streets, not more than % 
of the width of the street shall be opened at one time; the other half shall remain 
untouched for the accommodation of traffic until the first half is restored for safe use. 
(§8, Richmond ords.) 

2. Hydrants and mail boxes. All work shall be so prosecuted as not to interfere 
with easy access to fire hydrants and United States mail boxes. (§9, Richmond ords.) 

3. Snow removal. The person or corporation to whom a permit for street open- 
ings is granted must remove, within 24 hours, all snow and ice that may fall or form 
upon the street within 5 feet upon either side of the opening and keep the space free 
from snow and ice until the opening is properly refilled. (§21, Richmond ords.) 

4. Tunnelling. Tunnelling under crosswalks and railroad tracks shall not be 
allowed at any time. The bridge stones, forming crosswalks, must be removed and 
placed out of the way of street traffic, being carefully relaid and thoroughly bedded 
when the work is completed. (§7, Richmond ords.) 

5. Inspection. (Added by ord. effective July 10, 1917; repealed by ord, appd. 
Sept. 17, 1917.) 


§93. Workmen on excavations. 

A person to whom consent may be granted or a permit issued to use or open a 
street shall be required, before such consent or permit may be granted, or issued; 
to agree that none but competent men, skilled in the work required of them, shall 
be employed thereon, and that the prevailing scale of union wages shall be paid to 
those so employed. No consent shall be granted or permission given until such agree- 
ment shall have been entered into, with the department having jurisdiction over the 


489 


CHAP. 23, ART. 9, SECS. 94-96. 


street to be so used or opened, and all such penalties hereafter issued shall include 
therein a copy of this provision. (C. O., §113a.) 


§94. Excavations for public works. 

1. Notice to public service corporations. Whenever any sewer, culvert, water 
main or pipe is to be constructed, altered or repaired in any street in which the pipes, 
mains or conduits of public service corporations are laid, or whenever any such street 
shall be regulated or graded, the contractor therefor shall give notice thereof in writing 
to the said corporations, or to the one whose pipes, mains or conduits are laid in the 
street about to be so disturbed, regulated or graded, at least 24 hours before breaking 
ground therefor. This provision shall be included in every contract hereafter madé 
for constructing altering or repairing any sewer or culvert water main or pipe in any’ 
street in which the pipes, mains, or conduits of public service corporations shall be 
laid at the time of making such contract, or for regulating or grading any such street, 
(C. O., §§163, 165; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 

2. Public service corporations shall protect their property. Public service corpora- 
tions whose pipes, mains or conduits are about to be disturbed by the constructing, 
altering or repairing of any sewer, culvert, water main or pipe, or by the regulating 
or grading of any street, shall, on the receipt of the notice provided for in the preced- 
ing subdivision, remove or otherwise protect and replace their pipes, mains and con- 
duits, and all fixtures and appliances connected therewith or attached thereto, where 
necessary, under the direction of the borough president. (C. O., §164; amended by) 
ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 


§95. Excavations for private purposes. 

1. Notice to public service corporations. The person by whom or for whose bene-4 
fit any excavation is to be made in any street shall give notice, in writing, thereof to 
any corporation whose pipes, mains or conduits are laid in the street about to be dis4 
turbed by such excavation, at least 24 hours before commencing the same; and shall, 
at his expense, sustain, secure and protect such pipes, mains or conduits from injury, 
and replace and pack the earth wherever the same shall have been removed, loosened 
or disturbed, under or around them, so that they shall be well and substantially, 
supported. If any such person shall fail to sustain, secure and protect said pipe, mains 
or conduits from injury, or to replace and pack the earth under or around them, as 
the provisions of this section require, then the same may be done by the corporation; 
to whom the same may belong, and the cost thereof, and all damages sustained by) 
said corporation thereby, shall be paid by said person, and, in default thereof, such} 
corporation may maintain an action against him therefor. (C. O., §166; amended by 
ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 

2. Permits conditional upon such notice. The provisions of the preceding sub- 
division shall be made part and a condition of every permit that shall be granted to 
any person for making any excavation in any street in which the pipes, mains or con- 
duits of any public service corporation shall be laid at the time of granting said per- 
mits; provided such corporations or any of them shall secure such permits, or pay @ 
just proportion of the fees therefor. (C. O., §162; amended by ord. effective Feb. 9, 
1915.) 


§96. Replacement of pavement. 

1. General provisions. Whenever any pavement, sidewalk, curb or gutter in any 
street or public place shall be taken up, the borough president having jurisdiction shall 
restore such pavement, sidewalk, curb or gutter to its proper condition as soon there- 
after as is practicable, requiring the person or persons by whom or for whose benefit 
the same is removed to deposit the material composing the superstructure, without 


490 


! 
q 


STREETS. 


breaking or injuring the same, and in a manner which will occasion the least incon- 
venience to the public; to fill in any excavation made, and to leave the same properly 
packed, rammed and repaired for any required repaving. Each borough president id 
hereby authorized to establish such rules and regulations as, in his judgment, shall be 
deemed necessary for the purpose of carrying out the provisions of this subdivision, 
(C. O., §150.) 

2. Rock refills. Wherever rock is excavated, not more than 1/3 of the total 
excavation shall be refilled with the broken stone, which must be in pieces not ex- 
ceeding 6 inches in their largest dimension, and mingled with clean earth and sand, 
and restored in such manner as to insure the thorough and compact filling ofall 
spaces. (§6, Richmond ords.) 

3. Restoration by borough presidents. Whenever any repavement in any street 
shall be taken up, or any paving stones in a street shall have been removed in vio-+ 
lation of the preceding sections, the president of the borough having jurisdiction 
shall forthwith return such stones to their former places, and shall otherwise restore 
the pavement, as nearly as may be practicable, to its normal condition. (C. O., §145.)\ 


§97. Fees; borough of Richmond. 


1. Restoration of pavement. Fees for the restoration of pavement shall be paid 
by the person responsible for a street excavation in the borough of Richmond, ag 
follows: 

a. For areas les than 10 square yards: 

Restoring granite.or other blocks with portland cement joints on concrete 
POUNUMLIOD Me DEEL SCUATOM VEIT © oyle greys ook cn C4 ch eee eee oer een eaded $6 30 
Restoring granite or other blocks with sand or tar joints, brick sheet asphalt 
and bituminous concrete; on concrete foundation and bituminous maca- 


ame cael Gat DG rmsUdrGm VATU «Fits. cic Sve ciel owe Ae eb ere Rae ee cael 4 90 
Restoring concrete pavement, per square yard .........ccccccccscccccccccs 3 50 
Restoring macadam bounded with tarvia, per square yard................6. 2 80 


Restoring macadam surfaced with tarvia and grits, and improved granite 
block on sand and grouted, per square yard, and new curb on concrete, per 


UCT SAN UR Rafe Apel tales, eats Spee mean gene athe gue patel ee cua lie ager ag ARN Oe Hp AL at were 1 75 
Restoring granite or other blocks of sand with sand joints, per square yard 1 40 
Res orings niaianincdat sUeGr AdUALChY BIGe. << cc ok puto aos ate wae ole 110 
Restoring old curb on concrete, per square foot, and old bridging, per square 

LOGEM comet baeee ata: sateen ne fic ctcaomiore sole cid iste wie Ck fo nee re Pa AS 70 
Restoring cement sidewalk, per square foot, and old curb on sand, per linear 

Tye BE, Te Fee Ma Pigalle Se RB ae CA ea eA 2 PER Age, Bt GN AEN Se 35 
Resporing Jina ve. sLreets, a Der eSOUuaTOc VAL cm cidalsesi ales tnd ¢ oleae dolehnelin 20 
Restoring Old Tavalpnemperrsdinre OOUs se ceen mite Choke ae ose tile a! ele bec : 15 


2. Areas in excess of 10 square yards. The fees for such excavations in the bor- 
ough of Richmond shall be such as may be determined by the president of the bor- 
ough or his representative. The area of surface to be repaved shall in all cases be 
computed by the president of the borough or his representative, from the diagram in 
the application as verified or corrected by comparison with the maps and records on 
file. 

3. Inspection of back filling. The fee for the inspection of the back filling of 
any trench in a street in the borough of Richmond shall be as follows: 

For trenches not more than 4 feet in depth, nor more than 30 feet in length $3 00 
For trenches over 4 feet and under 9 feet in depth and not more than 30 
feels sleneiin rere see oo eth Mae So kilts ha A eis cctiunk Jes 4 50 


CHAP. 23, ART. 10, SEC. 110. 


For trenches over 9 feet and under 15 feet in depth and not more than 30 
feet‘ in Yength!). fff. 0. Pee Tae Rees RA ATS Tn Rei cee $6 00 
For trenches of greater dimensions than the foregoing, special charge, as may be 
determined by the president of the borough, or his representative. (§11, Richmond 
ords.; amd. by ord. appd. April 27, 1918.) 


§98. Enforcement of article. 


1. Duties of police. All policemen shall be vigilant in the enforcement of the 
provisions of this article, and shall report, through proper channels, any violation 
thereof to the corporation counsel. Policemen, on observing or being informed of the 
opening of or excavating in any street, shall require the person making such opening 
or excavation to exhibit the authority or permission therefor; and, if none has been 
given, or if the exhibition thereof be refused, the officer shall, without delay, make 
complaint to the corporation counsel and report the same to the president of the 
borough in which the violation occurs, through the police commissioner. (C. O., §161.) 

2. Violations. Any person who shall violate any provision of this article shall 
forfeit and pay a penalty of $50, and in addition thereto shall be liable to pay the 
expense of repairing or replacing any pavement removed or damaged by him. (C. O., 
§138.) 


ARTICLE 10. 


House Numbering. 


Section 110. General provisions. 
111. Borough presidents to adjust numbering. 
112. Numbers in certain sections of Manhattan. 


§110. General provisions. 


1. Requirements. The owner, agent, lessee or other person in charge of any 
building in the city upon a street to which street numbers of buildings have been 
assigned by the president of the borough in which such building is situate, shall cause 
the proper street number or numbers of such building to be displayed on the fanlight 
or transom or door, or entrance steps or gate, or at the nearest practicable point to the 
entrance of such building, in such manner that the street number or numbers may at 
all times be plainly legible from the sidewalk in front of such building; provided, 
however, that so far as the purpose or intent of this section is concerned, the “front” 
shall be construed as that side of the building which faces the street on which the 
number or numbers of such building, or premises on which such building is situate, 
have been allotted, and that the number or numbers shall be displayed on such side of 
such building or premises. (Ord. effective Apr. 16, 1912; amended by ord. effective 
July 7, 1916.) 

2. Vzolations. If the owner, lessee, agent or other person in charge of any building 
in the city, upon a street to which street numbers of buildings have been assigned 
by the president of the borough in which such building is situate, shall fail to 
display the proper street number of such building, as provided in the foregoing 
paragraph, within 30 days after this ordinance shall take effect, the president of the 
borough in which such building is situate shall forthwith serve such person or persons 
with a copy of this section, and if, after 30 days’ service, the owner, lessee, agent or 
other person in charge of such building shall fail or neglect to comply with the 
provisions thereof, he shall be subject to a penalty of $25, which shall be sued for 
and collected in the name of the city. (Id.) 


492 


STREETS. 


§111. Borough presidents to adjust numbering. 

In all cases where a street shall have been numbered or renumbered, the borough 
president having jurisdiction shall thereafter adjust and renumber such streets as the 
same may be required, from time to time. In numbering and renumbering houses, he 
shail leave sufficient numbers on each block, so that, under any circumstances, there 
would be but one block where a change would be required, in case of renumbering at 
any subsequent time. (C. O., §§101, 104.) 


§112. Numbers in certain sections of Manhattan. 

Whenever any street north of 9th street, inclusive, in the borough of Manhattan, 
shall be directed to be numbered or renumbered, the president of said borough shall 
cause the numbers to commence at Fifth avnue, numbering east and west, beginning 
with No. 1 on the west side of Fifth avenue; No. 100, on the west side of Sixth 
avenue; No. 200, on the west side of Seventh avenue, and so on, east and west of 
Fifth avenue, through the whole series of streets north of 9th stret, and including 
9th street; and said streets shall hereatter be called and known as East 9th and West 
9th street, and so on; the dividing line to be Fifth avenue. (C. O., §102.) 


ARTICLE 11. 
Lights. 


Section 120. Breaking or carrying away lamps or fixtures. 
12:1. Removal of lampposts or electrie light poles. 
122. Violations. 


§120. Breaking or carrying away lamps or fixtures. 

No person shall wilfully break, deface, take down, carry away, or interfere with 
any lamp or any gas or electric light apparatus, or any part thereof, which shall be 
hung or fixed in any street or public place, or extinguish the light therein except by 
proper authority. (Charter, §1462.) 


§121. Removal of lamp-posts or electric light poles. 

No person shall take up, remove or carry away any lamp-post or electric light 
pole in any street or place, without permission of the commissioner of water 
supply, gas and electricity. Any person who shall take up and temporarily remove any 
lamp-post or electric light pole, under a permit or by other lawful authority, shall 
cause the same to be reset at his own expense immediately upon the completion of the 
work that necessitated its removal. (C. O., §§297, 298.) 


§122. Violations. 

Any person who shall violate any provision of this article shall, upon conviction 
thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $50, or by imprisonment for not 
exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Charter, §1462.) 


ARTICLE 12. 


Noises. 
Section 130. General provisions. 
131. Hospital streets. 
132. School streets. 
132a. Motor vehicles; warning or signalling device required. 


493 


4 


CHAP. 23, ART. 12, SECS. 130-132a. 


Section 133. Peddlers, hawkers and venders. 
134. Junkmen. 
135. Metal rails, pillars and columns, transportation of. 
136. Showmen. 


§130. General provisions. 

No person shall make, aid, countenance, encourage or assist in making any un- 
usual or improper noise, riot or disturbance in any street or public place, to the 
annoyance or inconvenience of travelers, or of persons residing adjacent thereto; 
nor shall any person use any profane, obscene or vulgar language in any street, or 
public place. (§1, Arverne.) 


§131. Hospital streets. 

The several borough presidents are hereby authorized to erect on lamp-posts, or, 
in the absence of lamp-posts, on such posts as they may find occasion to erect, at 
corners intersecting streets on which may be located a hospital, lying-in asylum, sana- 
torium or other institution reserved for the treatment of the sick, a sign or signs 
displaying the words, “Notice—Hospital Street,” and such other warning or admoni- 
tion to pedestrians and drivers to refrain from fast driving or making any noise as 
may tend to disturb the peace and quiet of any or all of the inmates of such institu- 
tion. No person shall make any unnecessary noise, nor drive at a speed faster than 
a walk, on any street designated as a “Hospital Street,” for which such warning 
signs have been erected. (C. O., §260e.) 


§132. School streets. 

1. Signs. The several borough presidents are hereby authorized to erect, on 
lamp posts, or, in the absence of lamp posts, on such posts as they may find occasion 
to erect, at corners or intersecting streets on which may be located a school, a sign 
or signs displaying the words, “Notice—School Street,” and such other warning or 
admonition to pedestrians and drivers not to make any unnecessary noise, nor to 
drive at such speed as may tend to disturb the peace and quiet of the pupils and 
teachers of such school, as may be deemed to be expedient. (Ord. effective April 16, 
1912.) 

2. Noisy vehicular traffic. The police commissioner is authorized in his discre- 
tion to cause all heavy, noisy vehicular traffic to be diverted from the immediate block 
or blocks upon which any school shall be located, during the period between the hours 
of 8:45 a. m. and 3:15 p. m. of every school day. (Id.) 

3. Norse lessening pavement. The several borough presidents are hereby author- 
ized, in their discretion, to repave the streets immediately contiguous to schools with 
such noise lessening pavement as may meet with their approval. (Id.) 

4. Prohibitions. No person shall make any unnecessary noise, drive at a speed 
faster than a walk, or violate any traffic rule or regulation of the police department 
on any street which has been designated as a “School Street,” for which such warning 
signs have been erected. (Id.) 


§132a. Motor vehicles; warning or signalling device required. 

Every motorcycle or motor vehicle operated or driven on the streets of this city 
shall be provided with an adequate warning or signalling device. This device, whether 
a horn or whistle, must be operated by hand power or electricity, and the use of horns, 
whistles or other devices operated by the engine exhaust of motorcycles or motor 
vehicles is prohibited. (Added by ord. appd. Dee. 13, 1918.) 


494 


STREETS. 


$133. Peddlers, hawkers and venders. ; 

1. Generally. No peddler, vender, hawker or huckster, who plies a trade or 
calling of whatsoever nature on the streets, shall blow upon or use, or suffer or permit 
to be blown upon or used, any horn or other instrument or device, nor make or suffer 
ar permit to be made any noise, tending to disturb the peace and quiet of a neighbor- 
hood, for the purpose of directing attention to his wares, trade or calling. No peddler 
shall cry or sell his wares or merchandise on Sunday, nor after 9 o’clock p. m., nor 
cry his wares before 8 o’clock in the morning of any day, except Saturdays, when 
they shall be allowed to cry or sell their wares or merchandise until 11:30 o’clock 
p. m. (C. O., §551; §5, Manhattan ords.) 

2. Special restrictions. No peddler shall be allowed to cry his wares within a 
distance of 250 feet of any school, court house, church or building in which religious 
services are held, during school hours or hours of public worship, or hours of holding 
court, respectively, nor at any time within a like distance of any hospital, asylum or 
other like institution, nor with a distance of 250 feet of any dwelling house or other 
building, when directed or requested by an occupant thereof not to do so. (§6, 
Manhattan ords.) 


§134. Junkmen. 

No junkman, or other person engaged in the buying or selling of goods, chattels 
or merchandise of any kind, shall use or employ on any street any bell exceeding 
6 ounces in weight, attached to his vehicle or horse, or in any other manner; nor more 
than 3 bells at any one time, or cause or allow the same to be done. (§78, Brooklyn 
ords.) 


$135. Metal rails, pillars and columns, transportation of. 

All rails, pillars or columns of iron, steel or other material, which are being 
transported over and along the streets upon carts, drays, cars or in any other manner, 
shall be so loaded as to avoid causing loud noises or disturbing the peace and quiet 
of such streets. (C. O., §529.) 


§136. Showmen. 

No person shall beat a drum or operate any other instrument, for the purpose of 
attracting attention to any show of beasts, birds or other things nor shall any person 
use or perform with, or hire, procure or abet any other person to use or perform 
with any musical or other instrument in any street or public place, unless he shall 
be licensed, as such, under the provisions of §171 of chapter 14 of this ordinance. 
The provisions of this section shall apply to itinerant musicians and side-shows, but 
shall not be construed so as to affect any band of music or organized musical society, 
engaged in any military or civic parade or in serenading, that shall comply with the 
iaws of the state or the provisions of §38 of chapter 24 of this ordinance relating to 
parades, nor to any musical performance conducted under a license from the proper 
municipal authority. (§39, Manhattan ords.) 


ARTICLE 13. 


Obstructions and Incumbrances. 


Section 140. Special uses of streets. 
141. Building construction, sidewalk bridges. 
142. Building material. 
143. Earth, rocks and rubbish. 
144. House moving. 
145. Posts and poles. 


495 


CHAP. 28, ART. 13, SECS. 140-142. 


Section 146. Removal of abandoned piles. 
147. Show cases. 
148. Stairways and hoistways. 
149. Stands within stoop lines. 
150. Storm-doors. 
151. Removal of obstructions and incumbrances. 
152. Vehicles, merchandise and other movable property. 


§140. Special uses of streets. 

No person shall, except as otherwise provided in this code, incumber or obstruct 
any street, dedicated or acquired for public use, with any article or thing whatsoever. 
(C. O., §219; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916; as amd. by ord. effective 
Nov. 30, 1925.) 


§141. Building construction; sidewalk bridges. 

Persons who desire to erect large buildings may erect and maintain a bridge, 
not to exceed 7 feet in height above the sidewalk and 6 feet in width, extending the 
whole length of the proposed building; the steps leading to the same to rest upon 
the sidewalk of the adjoining premises. (C. O., §211.) 


§142. Building material. 

1. Permit. The president of each borough shall have power te grant permits to 
builders to occupy not to exceed 1/3 of the carriage way of any street with building 
material; provided in his opinion the interests and convenience of the public will 
not suffer thereby. At the time of placing such material in the street, the permit 
so granted shall forthwith be posted in some conspicuous place on or near the material 
and shall be kept there so as to be readily accessible to inspection. (§1, Brooklyn 
ords., amended by ord. effective May 2, 1916.) 

2. Conditions. Such permits shall provide expressly that they are given upon 
condition that the sidewalks and gutters shall at all times be kept clear and unob- 
structed, and that all dirt and rubbish shall be promptly removed, from time to time, 
by the party obtaining such permit, and that all such permits may be revoked by the 
borough president, at pleasure. (Id.) 

3. Deposit. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this article, no such 
permit shall be granted to any builder unless he shall, at the time said permit is 
granted, have on deposit with the borough president the sum of $50, as a guarantee 
that he will promptly comply with the conditions of all permits which may be so 
granted, including the prompt removal of all dirt and rubbish placed upon the street. 
from time to time, and also for the prompt removal, after the expiration or revocation 
ef any such permit, of any building material placed upon any street thereunder. 
Each borough president is hereby authorized and empowered to use so much of the 
moneys so deposited as may be required to effect the prompt removal of such dirt or 
rubbish as may, from time to time, be left upon the streets by the party making the 
deposit, and also for the purpose of removing any building material which may remain 
thereon after the expiration or revocation of any permit under which it was so placed. 
In case any such deposit shall become impaired or exhausted, by its use by a borough 
president in the removal of dirt, rubbish, or building material, the amount shall be 
made up immediately, to the sum of $50, on notice from the borough president, and, 
in default thereof, all permits theretofore issued to the builder failing to comply with 
such notice shall be revoked, and no permit shall be thereafter granted to him until 
such deposit be made good. Any builder may at any time withdraw his deposit; 
provided he shall hold no unexpired permits and have fully complied with all the 


496 


STREETS. 


conditions of all permits theretofore issued, otherwise said builder shall be only 
entitled to withdraw and receive as much of the deposit as may remain unexpended 
after the provisions of this section, relative to the use of said money for the removal 
of airt, rubbish or building material, as the case may be, have been carried into 
effect. (Id.) 

4. Restrictions. a. In placing building materials in a street, the material shall 
be so placed as not to occupy more than 1/3 of the width of the carriageway of 
the street. In a street upon which there is a railroad, materials shall not be placed 
nearer to the track than 2 feet. (C. O., §211.) 

b. In no case shall building material be placed, nor shall mortar, cement or 
cther material be mixed, upon the pavement of a street paved with asphalt, asphalt 
block or wood, except under a permit issued by the borough president having juris- 
diction, which shall contain a provision that such pavement shall be protected by first 
laying planks thereon. Borough presidents, or other officers issuing permits to builders 
+o use the streets, shall insert in each such permit a clause requiring compliance with 
this provision. (C. O., §270.) 

5. Unauthorized obstructions. Whenever any wood, timber, stone, iron or other 
building material has been or shall be put or placed in or upon any street without a 
permit, the borough president having jurisdiction shall forthwith cause the same to be 
taken up and removed. (C. O., §146.) 


§143. Earth, rocks and rubbish. 

In all cases where the sidewalk or roadway of a street shall be encumbered or 
obstructed by the caving in or falling off of any earth, rocks, rubbish, or anything 
whatever, from any lot adjoining such sidewalks or carriageway, the owner, or occupant 
of such lot shall cause such earth, rocks, rubbish or other thing to be removed and 
cleaned from such sidewalk or carriageway, within 3 days after a written or printed 
notice shall have been served by the borough president, or other person in his name, 
on such owner, personally, or shall have been left at the place of residence of such 
owner, in this city; or, if such owner does not reside in the city and such notice shall 
not be personally served, then, within 20 days after such notice shall have been sent by 
mail, addressed to such owner at his place of residence, or, when such residence is 
unknown to the said borough president, shall have been posted in a conspicuous place 
on said premises. If the owner, occupant or agent does not comply with such notice, 
within the time specified in this section, after notice thereof, the borough president 
having jurisdiction shall cause the same to be removed at the expense of the owner, 
occupant or agent, and such expense shall be sued for and recovered in the name of 
the city. The corporation counsel shall cause a statement of such cost and expense, 
together with the description of the premises, to be filed in the office of the county 
clerk of the appropriate county. (§§11, 12, Brooklyn ords.) 


§144. House, steam shovel moving. 

No person shall remove, or cause or permit to be removed, or aid or assist in 
removing, any building, structure or steam shovel, or shovel using steam or other 
motive power into, along or across any street or public place, without permission of 
the president of the borough having jurisdiction; under the penalty of $250 for each 
offense. Each borough president is authorized to grant permits for moving buildings, 
structures or shovel using steam or other motive power through and across public high- 
ways, taking in each case a proper bond to secure the city against loss or damage 
incident to said moving. The applicant for a permit to move a building, structure 
or shovel using steam or other motive power on or across a street, where there are car 
tracks or overhead wire construction, must obtain and file with the application the 
consent of the company affected. (C. O., §269; amd. by ord. appd. Feb. 10, 1923.) 


497 


CHAP. 23, ART. 18, SECS. 145-147. 


§145. Posts and poles. 

1. General provisions. No post or pole shall be erected or put up in any street 
unless under a permit of the president of the borough having jurisdiction. It shail be 
permissible, by and with the consent of the president of the borough having jurisdiction 
and of the owners of abutting property for organization of military, naval and marine 
war veterans to place in sidewalks near the curb, at suitable distances apart, sockets to 
be used only for the placing therein of stanchions or poles on which to display American 
flags to be used only on patriotic occasions, public celebrations, or in connection with 
public parades. (C. O., §220, Amd. by ord. appd. April 19, 1926.) 

2. Barber poles. Barber poles, not exceeding 8 feet in height above the sidewalk 
Jevel, and other emblematic signs may be placed within the stoop-lines or fastened to 
the railing of any stoop, under the same conditions as to dimensions, consent, etc., as 
hereinafter provided in the section relating to show-cases. (C. O., §263.) 

3. Ornamental lamp-posts. Ornamental posts, surmounted by lamps, may be 
erected within stoop lines and on sidewalks, near the curb, in front of hotels, churches, 
theatres, railroad stations, places of business, apartment houses and places of public 
assemblage, in any street or public place. No such post shall exceed in dimensions 
at the base more than 18 inches in diameter, if circular in form, and, if upon a 
square base, no side thereof shall exceed 18 inches; provided that one of the lamps, 
te be installed and maintained on each of the lampposts to be erected, shall be lighted 
and remain lighted every night, during the hours prescribed for public street lamps. 
The work to be done and illuminant supplied shall be at the expense of the person 
maintaining such posts and lamps. (C. O., §299; ord. effective July 24, 1912; amended 
by ord. effective Nov. 18, 1917.) 


§146. Removal of abandoned poles. 

All telegraph, telephone and electric light poles, wires or conductors which, at the 
time of the passage of this ordinance, shall have been standing for 3 months prior 
thereto, disused or abandoned, or which shall hereafter remain or stand disused, or 
become disused or abandoned, in, over or upon any street or public place, shall be 
forthwith removed, but for sufficient cause shown the borough president having juris- 
diction may, by one or more orders, extend the time for such removal for periods 
not exceeding 1 year each. The persons owning, operating, managing or controlling 
poles, wires or appurtenances which may have been so disused or abandoned, or 
which may be dangerous or unsafe, shall take down and remove them, and, upon 
their failure to do so, the president of the borough having jurisdiction shall remove 
the same forthwith, at the expense of such persons. Before such removal, the borough 
president, except in cases where a condition of danger exists, shall mail a notice 
thereof to the last known address of such persons, a copy of which shall be posted 
for a period of 10 days on each of such poles prior to its removal. (8§23-25 Arverne 
ords.; ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 


§147. Show cases. 


Show-cases may be placed in areas or on the sidewalk, within the stoop-line in 
front of any building, by or with the consent of the occupant of the ground floor 
thereof, but, not beyond 5 feet from the house line or wall of any building where 
the stoop-line extends further, except on streets where the stoop-lines have been 
abolished by the board of estimate; but no such show-case shall be more than 5 feet 
in height, above the sidewalk level, 3 feet in length, and 2 feet in width, nor shall 
it be so placed as to interfere with the free access to the adjoining premises. Al] 
such show-cases shall be freely movable. (C. O., §263.) 


498 


STREETS. 


§148. Hoistways. 
Hoistways may be placed within 5 feet of the building line, and shall be provided 


with approved trap doors and, when not in actual use, guarded by iron railings or 
rods to prevent accidents to passersby. (Amended by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 


$149. Stands within stoop lines and under elevated railroad stations. 

1. General provisions. No persons shall have or use any bootblack stand out- 
side of any building, and there shall be no booth or stand erected or maintained within 
the stoop lines of any building, or under the stairs of the elevated railroad stations, 
without first procuring a license therefor, as hereinafter provided. 

2. Licenses. Stands within stoop lines may be permitted and licensed, with the 
consent of the owner of the abutting premises, for the sale of newspapers, periodicals, 
fruits, soda water, cigars, tobacco, candies, confectionery articles and the blacking 
of boots, but such licenses for the sale of soda water, cigars, cigarettes, tobacco, 
candies and confectionery articles shall be limited to stand licenses and locations 
thereof in effect on May 18, 1916. All licenses for such stands shall be granted and 
issued by the commissioner of licenses, except that in front of a house, store or other 
building facing any street market, such licenses other than those for the sale of 
newspapers, periodicals, or both, or for bootblack stands, or for a combination of 
the two, shall be granted and issued by the commissioner of public markets. Any 
person desiring to erect a stand or booth for the sale of newspapers and periodicals, 
underneath the stairs of any of the elevated stations, shall file an application in the 
department of licenses, in which the applicant shall specify the location for such stand. 

Applicants for new licenses shall be divided into five grades: 

(a) Persons physically handicapped who have been honorably discharged from 
the United States military or naval services; 

(b) Persons who because of blindness or seriously defective vision are unable 
to compete with the sighted; 

(c) Other persons who are physically handicapped; 

(d) Deserving widows of licensees; 

(e) Persons not falling within grades a, b, ec, or d. 

No license shall be granted to any person in grades c¢, d, or e unless all appli- 
cations then pending of applicants in prior grades shall have first been disposed of. 
The commissioner shall require proof by certificate or otherwise of any fact claimed 
to entitle applicant to preferred grade. The grade of the license shall appear upon 
the license. The sub-paragraph shall not apply to the renewal of a then existing 
license to the same licensee. 

If the holder of a license issued under the provisions of this section shall die, 
and leave behind a widow or other family dependent, the license for such stand shall 
continue in full force and effect for their benefit until its expiration, and such widow 
or other family dependent, as the case may be, shall be given preference in a renewal 
of the same. 

All licensees must personally attend their stands during one-half of the time each 
day when such stands are transacting business unless prevented by illness. The com- 
missioner shall require proof by medical certificate as to the licensee’s inability to 
attend stand. 

3. Conditions. Every license granted pursuant to this section for a stand under 
the stairs of an elevated railway station shall contain the following reservation: “It is 
expressly agreed and understood that this permit is given subject to the right of the 
elevated railway company affected, its agents, employees, successors or assigns, or the 
owner of said stairway, at any time properly to inspect, paint, repair, renew, reconstruct 
or remove said stairway or any portion thereof, and without claim on the part of 


499 


CHAP. 23, ART. 18, SEC. 149. 


said licensee as against said company, its agents, employees, successors or assigns, or 
the owner of said stairway, for damages to or interference with said booth or stand, 
or the business therein conducted, occasioned by such inspection, painting, repair, 
renewal, reconstruction or removal.” 

4. License fees; term. The annual license fee for a stand under the stairs of 
an elevated railway station shall be $10. All stands within the stoop line shall be 
classified and the annual license fee therefor shall be fixed and collected as specified 
in. the schedule following: 


(a) Stands for the sale of newspapers, periodicals or both, $5; 

(b) Stands for the sale of fruits, or soda water or both, $10; 

(c) Stands for the sale of cigars, cigarettes or tobacco, or the three, $5; 

(d) Stands for the sale of candies or confectionery articles, or both, $5; 

(e) Bootblack stands, each chair, $5. 

A license may be issued, in accordance with the foregoing provisions of this section, 
and in the discretion of the commissioner, covering the sale of any combination of the 
classes of goods. mentioned above, to be sold, however, from only one stand not 
exceeding the legal size hereinafter prescribed in this section; except that where boot- 
black chairs are included in the combination, the space hereinafter prescribed for 
bootblack chairs may be allowed in addition to the stand for the sale of other 
articles. The fees to be paid for such combination licenses shall be calculated in 
accordance with the above schedule for each kind of article permitted to be sold or 
for each bootblack chair to be operated. If such a combination includes either of 
classes (b), (¢c) or (d) in front of a house, store or other building facing any street 
market, the license may be issued by the commissioner of public markets, and in 
all other cases by the commissioner of licenses. 

No license shall be required for stands within stoop lines for the sale of newspapers, 
periodicals or both, in cases when such stands are conducted by dealers who are the 
owners or occupants of the premises or stores in front of which the same are situated. 
Licenses for stands within stoop lines or under the stairs of any elevated railway 
station shall be issued as of December 1, and shall expire on the 30th day of Novem- 
ber next succeeding the date of issuance thereof. 

No fee, however, shall be charged an applicant for a license hereunder, for anv 
kind of stand whatever, and preference shall be given at all times in the case of stands 
under stairs of an elevated railway to one who is a disabled veteran of any war in 
which the United States was or is engaged (having served under the American colors), 
satisfactory evidence thereof having been presented to the commissioner. 

5. Construction of stand or booth. No stand or booth under the stairs of an 
elevated railway station, and no projection therefrom, shall be erected that is wider 
than the width of the stairs under which it'is placed, nor that extends along the side- 
walk, a greater distance than to a point where the under surface of the stairs is not 
over 7 feet from the level of the sidewaik. The stand shall be constructed, erected 
and maintained at the expense of the applicant, under the direction of the president 
of the borough in which it is located, and upon plans to be approved by the chief 
engineer of the elevated railroad company affected, so as to permit of a ready removal 
of so much thereof as may be necessary to enable the said company, its agents or 
employees, to get convenient access to any part of the stairway, for the purpose of 
Inspecting, painting or repairing the same. Each such stand shall be painted the 
same color as the stairs of the elevated railroad, and no advertisement shall be 
painted or displayed thereon. 

6. Restrictions. a. Every stand, other than a stand or booth under the stairs 
of an elevated railway station, must be strictly within the stoop line, and shall not 


500 


STREETS. 


be an obstruction to the free use of the sidewalk by the public. It shall not exceed 
the space of 10 feet long by 4 feet wide; except that, in the case of bootblack stands, 
a space not more than 8 feet long and 4 feet wide may be occupied by each chair 
of the stand. 

b. No person shall be permitted to sleep in any portion of a stand; nor to hold 
more than 1 license. 

e. No bootblack stand shall be provided with more than 3 chairs. 

7. Licenses to be displayed. The license for a stand or booth, issued under any 
provision of this section, must be displayed thereon, so as to be easily visible at all 
times. 

8. Licenses not transferable. No license issued under any provision of this 
section shall be transferable, with or without consideration. Any license transferred 
to another person shall immediately thereupon cease and determine, and the privi- 
leges thereunder come to an end; provided that the commissioner of licenses and 
commissioner of public markets may in locations within their respective jurisdictions 
transfer a license to another location for the period of its unexpired term, in case the 
npplication for such transfer is to be made; and provided further, that such transfer 
is not sought for a license to sell articles other than newspapers, periodicals, and fruit 
at a location which was not duly licensed and in effect on May 18, 1916, but shall 
ke in accordance with the provisions of subdivision 2 of this section. Any person 
who shall be guilty of a violation of the provisions of this subdivision shall not 
thereafter be granted a license, permit or other privilege to keep a stand within the 
stoop line or under an elevated railroad station, for the sale of any of the articles 
as hereinbefore provided in subdivisions 2 and 4 of this section, nor for the blacking 
of boots. Further, any person found guilty of violating any provisions of this 
subdivision, by a Court of competent jurisdiction, shall be subject to a fine of not 
less than $50 nor more than $500. The commissioner of licenses and commissioner 
of public markets shall have the language of this subdivision printed in bold type 
on all applications for licenses and on all licenses granted by them respectively, under 
the provisions of this article. 

9. Revocation of consent of property owner. Upon the written revocation by 
the owner, in front of or adjoining whose property any such booth or stand shall 
have been erected, of any consent that shall have been given therefor, signed by 
such owner or owners and filed in the office of the commissioner of licenses or com- 
unissioner of public markets, the commissioner having jurisdiction thereof shall revoke 
or suspend the license or permit for such booth or stand, and the same shall there- 
upon cease, determine and become null and void, so far as it applies to such location. 

10. Report to police department. The commissioner of licenses and commis- 
sioner of public markets shall furnish the police commissioner with a list of all 
unexpired licenses issued under any provision of this section, containing the names 
of all persons to whom licenses have been issued, the place and business for which 
issued and the date of the expiration of each license. Thereafter, during the first 
week of each month, the police commissioner shall send to each police precinct com- 
mander a list of all such licenses expiring during the month for which the repert is 
sent. (Amd. by ord. appd. June 17, 1924.) 


§150. Storm-doors. 

Storm-doors not exceeding 10 feet in height, nor more than 2 feet wider than the 
doorway or entrance of any building, may be temporarily erected within the stoop- 
lines; providing a permit therefor shall have been obtained from the borough presi- 
dent having jurisdiction; but in no case shall any storm-door extend more than 6 feet 
outside the house-line. No structure under the name of “storm-door” shall be lawful 

501 


CHAP. 23, ART. 13, SECS. 161-162. 


which shall practically be an extension of the building front or house front, within 
the stoop-line, or an enlargement of the ground floor of any premises. (C. O., §263.) 


$151. Removal of obstructions and incumbrances. 

1. Jurisdiction. Except as otherwise specifically provided in this chapter, each 
borough president is empowered to direct the removal of any article or thing whatso- 
ever which may incumber or obstruct any street or public place within his jurisdiction. 


(C. O., §94.) 

2. Corporation yards. 

Manhattan: a. (Repealed by ord. approved July 20, 1916.) 

b. So much of the space under the Manhattan bridge, between Madison and 
Monroe streets, in the borough of Manhattan, is designated as a corporation yard for 
use by the president of the said borough. (1d.) 

The jurisdiction over the corporation yards except such as are or shall be estab- 
lished by the commissioner of street cleaning, is vested in the respective borough 
presidents. (C. O., §99.) 

3. Redemption of articles removed. Except as otherwise provided in this article, 
all articles removed from a street or public place, under this section, may be redeemed 
by the owner upon his paying to the borough president, for the use of the city, the 
necessary expenses of removal, together with 6 cents per day-for each cart-load thereof 
during the time it shall remain unclaimed. (C. O., §96.) 

4. Reimbursement for expenses of removal. Each borough president shall, be- 
tween the Ist and 10th days of February, May, August and November, and at any 
other time he may designate, in each year, advertise and sell, at public auction, all 
euch articles so removed as shall have been in the public yard, or other suitable place, 
1 month prior to the time of advertising; and he shall, immediately after such sale, 
account for and pay the proceeds thereof into the city treasury. (C. O., §98.) 

5. Records and accounts. Each borough president shall enter in a book, to be 
provided for that purpose, a list of all articles removed, under the authority of this 
section, with the time of removal and the expenses thereof; and, when any of the 
same shall be redeemed, he shall likewise enter therein the name of the person re- 
deeming the same and the amount received therefor, and shall render a certifiea 
account thereof to the comptroller on Thursday of each week, and shall, thereupon, 
pay over the amount so received to the chamberlain. He shall also, thereupon, receive 
from the chamberlain duplicate vouchers for the payment thereof, one of which he 
shall, on the same day, file in the office of the comptroller. (C. O., §97.) 


§152. Vehicles, merchandise and other movable property. 

1. Must not be left i street. No person, being the owner or the agent, or the 
employee of the owner of any truck, cart, wagon or other vehicles, or of any box, 
barrel, bale of merchandise or other movable property, shall leave, or suffer or permit 
to be left such vehicle, merchandise or other movable property upon any public streer, 
except upon such portion of any marginal street or wharf or place as, by the pro- 
visions of the charter, is committed to the custody and control of the commissioner 
of docks, nor shall any person erect or cause to be erected any shed, building or 
other obstruction upon any street. In case of an accident to a truck, cart, wagon or 
other vehicle, the owner or driver thereof, if it be disabled by such accident, shall be 
allowed a reasonable time, not exceeding 3 hours, to remove it. (Charter, §1456.) 

2. Removal of such obstructions. The commissioner of street cleaning shall re- 
move, or cause to be removed, all unharnessed trucks, carts, wagons and vehicles of 
any description found in any public street or public place, and also all boxes, barrels, 
bales of merchandise and other movable property found upon any public street or 
place, not including, however, any portion of marginal street, place or wharf which, 


502 


STREETS. 


by the provision of any law or statute, is committed to the custody and control of 
the commissioner of docks. The commissioner of street cleaning is hereby author- 
ized with the consent and approval of the board of sinking fund commissioners, to 
lease a suitable yard or yards to which trucks, carts, wagons and vehicles, boxes, bales, 
barrels and other things, removed under the authority of this section, shall be taken. 


(Charter, §545.) 


3. Reimbursement for expenses of removal. The street cleaning commissioner 
shall, from time to time, as often as he shall deem necessary, sell, or cause to be sold, 
as hereinafter provided, at public auction, at such yard or yards, the said trucks, carts, 
wagons, vehicles, boxes, barrels and other things so removed. Whenever the com- 
missioner or deputy commissioner shall have removed or caused to be removed any 
such truck, cart, wagon, vehicle, box, barrel, bale or other thing, and shall deem 
it necessary to sell it, and before making the sale thereof, he shall file, with a justice o1 
the municipal court of the city, a written petition, verified by oath, setting forth the 
facts which bring the case within this section, together with a brief description of eacn 
of the trucks, carts, wagons, vehicles, boxes, barrels or other things so removed in his 
custody and possession as street cleaning commissioner at the time of filing such petr- 
tion, stating either the name of the owner, or that this name is not known to the peti- 
tioner and cannot be ascertained with reasonable diligence, and praying for a final 
order, directing the sale of the property so seized or removed, and the application of 
the proceeds thereof, as herein prescribed. Upon the presentation of the petition, the 
justice must issue a precept, under his hand, directed to the persons whose names 
appear in the petition as owners, if stated in the petition, or, if not stated, directed 
generally to all persons having any interest in the property so seized and removed, and 
briefly reciting in substance the other facts stated in the petition and requiring the 
person or persons to whom the precept is directed to show cause before a justice of 
ihe said court, at a time and place specified therein, not less than 10 nor more than 20 
days after the issuing of the precept, why the prayer of the petition should not be 
granted. The precept shall be served by posting a copy thereof in at least 2 public 
and conspicuous places in the city, one of which shall be the office of the said commis- 
sioner of street cleaning, and the second of which shall be the yard to which the 
property shall have been removed, and a copy of which shall be so posted within 3 days 
after the precept shall have been issued. A brief abstract of the precept shall be pub- 
lished in the City Record and corporation newspapers, within 5 days after the issue, 
and not later than 3 days before the return day mentioned in the precept. At the 
time and place when the precept is returnable, the commissioner must furnish proof 
of the service of said precept as herein prescribed, and any person named in the 
petition and precept, or otherwise, having an interest in the property seized, may 
appear on the return day of the precept and make himself a party to the proceeding 
by filing a written answer, subscribed by him or his attorney and verified by the 
oath of the person subscribing it, denying absolutely, or upon information and be- 
lief, one or more material allegations in the petition and setting forth his interest 
in the property seized. The subsequent proceedings before the justice shall be the 
Same as in an action in the municipal court where an issue of fact has been joined, 
and, if the decision of the justice is in favor of the petitioner, the justice must make 
a final order, the same as though no appearance or trial were had, except to recite 
the appearance and trial before him. If no person appears and answers, the justice 
shall make a final order, directed to the commissioner of street cleaning, command- 
ing him to sell at public auction all of the property seized and described in the peti- 
tion, at the yard to which said property was removed, for the best price which he 
can obtain therefor. Before making any such sale, the said commissioner or deputy 
commissioner shall give public notice in the City Record and corporation papers 


503 


CHAP. 23, ART. 14, SECS. 160-166. 


as by this act prescribed, not later than 3 days before the day of such sale, and 
such notice of sale shall specify the time and place of the sale, and shall contain a 
general description of the property to be sold, but no particular description of any 
article shall be contained therein. The sale shall be made, at the time and place 
specified in said notice of sale, by the commissioner or a deputy commissioner of his 
department, or by an auctioneer, designated for such sale by the commissioner. 
Immediately after the sale, the commissioner shall pay to the comptroller the pro- 
ceeds thereof, and shall at the same time, transmit to the comptroller an itemized 
statement of the articles sold, with the price received for each article and a certificate 
of the cost and expenses incurred by the said commissioner in making such con- 
demnation and sales. The comptroller shall credit and add to the appropriation for 
the department of street cleaning, from the proceeds of such sale, whe amount of 
said costs and expenses of such condemnation and sale as hereinbefore provided, 
and, in addition thereto, such an amount for each incumbrance seized or taken, con- 
demned and sold, as hereinbefore provided, not to exceed $10, as may be estimated 
and fixed by the commissioner of street cleaning as necessary to pay the cost of 
seizing, removing and keeping or storing such encumbrances; and the remainder 
of the moneys realized from such sale shall be paid without interest, to the lawful 
owners of the several articles sold. Any payment to a person apparently entitled 
thereto, under the provisions of this section, shall be a good defense to the city against 
any other person claiming to be entitled to such payment; but, if the person to 
whom such payment is made is not in fact entitled thereto, the person to whom 
the same ought to have been paid may recover the same, with interest and costs of 
suit, as so much money had and received to his use, by the person to whom the same 
shall have been paid. (Charter, §545.) 

4. Redemption of property removed. The owner of any truck, cart, wagon, 
vehicle, box, barrel or other thing, removed from any public street or place, under 
the provisions of this section, may redeem his property at any time after its removal, 
upon payment to the commissioner of street cleaning of such sum as he may fix, not 
to exceed $10, for each article redeemed. The sum thus paid shall be immediately 
transmitted to the comptroller, and shall be by him added and credited to the ap- 
propriation for the department of street cleaning, and may be used by the commis- 
sioner for any of the purposes of his department, as if originally included in the 
appropriation therefor. Nothing in this section contained shall be deemed to authorize 
the summary removal of materials for any public work or improvement in course of 
construction. (Charter, #545.) 

5. Temporary obstruction of crossings. No person shall obstruct the walks laid 
across a public street or at the head of a public slip, by placing or stopping his horse, 
cart or other carriage upon or across any of the said walks, or by placing or putting 
any other obstruction or other thing across or on the same. (C. O., §268.) 


ARTICLE 14. 
*Projections and Encroachments. 
Section 160. Projections prohibited. 

161. Areas; special restrictions. 

162. Balustrades. 

163. 

164. Cellar steps; cellar doors. 

165. 

l6v. 


*Amd, by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915; see chapter 5, article 9 (n.i75). 
504 


STREETS. 


167. 

168. Removal of unauthorized projections and encroachments and incum- 
brances. 

169. Notification to corporation counsel. 

170. Violations. 


$160. Projections prohibited. 

No areas, steps or other projections beyond the building line except those indicated 
in paragraphs c, d, e, f and h of subdivision 4, §170, chapter 5 of this Code of Ordi- 
nances, shall be built, erected or made upon the following streets, namely: 

- a. Grand Boulevard and Concourse, in the borough of The Bronx, between East 
161st street and Mosholu parkway; excepting that areas as defined by paragraph a of 
subdivision 4, section 170, chapter 5 of the Code of Ordinances may be erected in that 
section of the Grand Boulevard and Concourse in the borough of The Bronx, located 
within a business use district as established by the building zone resolution adopted by 
the board of estimate and apportionment. (Amd. by ord. appd. April 24, 1920.) 

b. On Coney Island avenue from the plaza at Parkside avenue to Avenue C, in 
the borough of Brooklyn; (Amd. by ord. appd. April 24, 1920." 

e. On Newkirk avenue, between Flatbush avenue and Coney Island avenue, in 
the borough of Brooklyn. (Amd. by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915; amd. by ord. 
effective Dec. 8, 1925.) 


§161. Areas; special restrictions. 

Every existing area that is open at the top shall be enclosed with an iron railing 
in front, and on the sides where there is an opening used for the purposes of ingress 
and egress, such a railing to be at least 3 feet high measured from the base and 
capable of sustaining a lateral weight of 300 pounds at any part thereof, the gates of 
which, if any, shall be so constructed as to open inwards. (Amended by ord. effective 
Dec. 28, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. July 10, 1918.) 


§162. Balustrades. 

No goods, wares, merchandise or manufacture of any description shall be placed 
or exposed to show or for sale upon any balustrade that now is or hereafter may be 
erected upon any street. (Amd. by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1015.) 


§163. Bay windows, show windows. 
(Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 


§164. Cellar steps; cellar doors. 

Every entrance or flight of steps, now existing and projecting beyond the line of 
the street and descending into any cellar or basement story of any house or other 
building, where such entrance or flight of steps shall not be covered, shall be enclosed 
with a railing on each side, permanently put up, from 3 to 3% feet high, with a gate 
to open inwardly, or with 2 iron chains across the front of the entranceway, 1 near 
the top and 1 in the centre of the railing, to be closed during the night, unless there 
be a burning light over the steps, to prevent accidents. Where such entrance is 
covered by a cellar door such door shall be kept in good repair, and shall not be per- 
mitted to remain open except when in actual use for ingress or egress of persons or 
for the loading or unloading of things out of or into such cellar or basement story. 
(Amended by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915; amd. by ord. appd. April 4, 1918.) 


§165. Courtyards on private property. 
(Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 


§166. Ornamental projections. 
(Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 


§167. Porches, platforms and stoops. 
(Repealed by ord. effective Dec. 28, 1915.) 


505 


CHAP. 28, ART. 14, SECS. 168-170. 


§168. Removal of unauthorized projections, encroachments and incum- 
brances. 


The president of the borough having jurisdiction may give a. written or printed 
notice to the owner of the premises, by service upon such owner or upon the occupant 
of the premises, requiring such owner to remove or alter any unauthorized projection, 
encroachment or incumbrance, within a period to be specified in such notice, whicn 
shall be in writing and shall be served personally, or by leaving at the house or place 
of business of the owner, occupant or. person having charge of the house or lot in front 
of which the projection, encroachment or incumbrance may be, or by posting tne said 
notice or order thereon. At any time after the expiration of the time specified for 
that purpose in the notice, if such encroachment, encumbrance or projection shall not 
then have been removed or altered, the president of the borough may, by notice or 
order, direct and cause such encroachment, incumbrance or projection to be removed 
or altered at the expense of the owner or constructor thereof, who shall be liable to 
the city for all expenses that it may incur by such removal or alteration, together with 
the penalties prescribed by §170 of this article, to be recovered with costs of suits. 


(§8, Pt. Richmond ords.; C. O., §§221, 222.) 


§169. Notification to corporation counsel. 


The president of each borough shall present and report all encroachments on the 
streets, which may be brought to his notice, to the corporation counsel, and shall take 
such other action thereon as may be prescribed by ordinance in relation thereto. 


(C. O., §91.) 


8170. - Violations. 


Any person who shall violate any of the provisions of this article or fail to comply 
therewith, or any requirement thereof, or who shall violate or fail to comply with any 
official order or regulation made thereunder, or who shall build in violation of any de- 
tailed statement specifications or plans submitted and approved thereunder, or of any 
certificate or permit issued thereunder, shall, for each and every such violation and 
non-compliance, respectively, forfeit and pay a penalty in the sum of $50; but if any 
said violation shall be removed, or be in process of removal, within 10 days after the 
service of a notice made and served as prescribed by section 650 of chapter 5 of this’ 
ordinance, the liability of such penalty shall cease and the corporation counsel, on 
request of the superintendent of buildings having jurisdiction, shall discontinue anv 
pending action to recover the same. Any person who, having been so served with 
a notice to remove any violation, or to comply with any requirement of this article, 
or with any order or regulation made thereunder shall fail to comply with such notice, 
within 10 days after service thereof, or who shall continue to violate any requirement 
of this article, in the respect named in the notice, shall pay a penalty of $250. (Build- 
ing Code, §150; C. O., §§182, 184, 246.) 


ARTICLE 15. 
Sidewalks. 


Section 180. Construction, generally. 
181. Abutting owners’ duties and responsibilities. 
182. Drains across sidewalks. 
183. Boardwalks. 
184. Carriageways across sidewalks. 


506 


STREETS. 


Section 185. Property owners may voluntarily lay sidewalks. 
186. Interference with sidewalks. 
187. Injury to or defacement of sidewalks. 
188. Obstructions. 
188a. Subway gratings; sweepings into. 
189. Violations. 


§180. Construction, generally. 

All streets of 22 feet in width and upward shall have sidewalks on each side 
thereof. the width, materials and construction of which shall fully conform to standard 
specifications for such work, all of which shall be prescribed by the borough president 
having jurisdiction and kept on file in his office. (Ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 


§181. Abutting property owners’ duties and obligations. 

1. Generally. The owner, lessee or occupant of any house or other building or 
vacant lot fronting on any street shall, at his charge and expense, well and sufficiently 
pave, according to this ordinance, and keep and maintain in good repair, the sidewalks, 
curb and gutter of the street in front of such house, building or lot. 

2. Notice to regulate and pave sidewalks. When any street shall have been 
paved and a majority of owners of lots on the same block shall have regulated and 
paved their sidewalks, the president of the borough in which the same is located shall 
give notice to the owner, lessee or occupant of any lot in front of which the side- 
walks shall not be paved, to regulate and pave the same within a certain time, to 
be designated in the notice. Upon complaint being made to the borough president 
having jurisdiction thereof that any sidewalk, curb or gutter is not paved or repaired 
according to this article, he may cause a notice to be served upon the owner, lessee 
or occupant of any house, building or vacant lot of ground fronting thereon to repair 
or relay, as the case may require, such sidewalk, curb or gutter, within 10 days after 
the service of such notice. 

3. Construction by city; reimbursement by assessment. In case the owner, lessee 
or occupant shall fail to lay, repair or relay, as the case may require, such sidewalk, 
curb or gutter, within the time required by the notice and otherwise to comply there- 
with, the borough president having jurisdiction is hereby authorized and required 
to lay or relay the flagging and set or reset the curb and gutter, or any of such work, 
and to do such incidental work as may be necessary properly to construct or repair 
such sidewalk, and to certify the expense thereof to the board of assessors. The 
board shall make a just and equitable assessment of such expense among the owners 
or occupants of all houses or lots deemed to be benefited thereby, in proportion, as 
near as may be, to the advantages which they may be deemed to have acquired. 
(Amd. by ord. effective July 17, 1917; repealed by ord. appd. March 20, 1918; restored 
by ord. appd. March 20, 1918.) 


§182. Drains across sidewalks. 

No drain from any building, structure, enclosure or lot of ground shall hereafter 
be constructed across the surface of, or through or under a sidewalk, unless the 
material or materials, dimensions and construction thereof shall fully conform to 
standard specifications for such work, all of which shall be prescribed by the borough 
president having jurisdiction and kept on file in his office. (Ord. effective Feb. 9. 
1915.) 


§183. Boardwalks, 

No board or plank walk shall be constructed or laid down in any street, without 
the written permission of the borough president having jurisdiction. (85, Flushing 
ords.) 

507 


CHAP. 23, ART. 15, SECS. 184-186. 


§184. Carriageways across sidewalks. 
1. General regulations. No person shall lower any curb or change the grade of 


any sidewalk, for the purpose of providing a carriageway across such sidewalk, except 
upon complying with the following conditions, and upon a permit granted by the 
president of the borough within which the curb or sidewalk is located: 

a. Application shall be made in writing by the owner of the abutting premises 
to the president of the borough within which such premises are located. Such appli- 
cation shall set forth the points at which such carriageway shall begin and end, as 
measured from the building line of the first street intersecting such curb or sidewalk; 

b. In consideration of the granting of such permit, the borough president having 
jurisdiction is hereby authorized to charge a fee for the privilege, to cover all ex- 
penses in connection with the inspection of the alteration of the sidewalk, and its 
ultimate restoration to original grade; and he may make such rules for its proper 
care and cleaning as he deems desirable; 

c. Every such carriageway shall be constructed under the supervision and sub- 
ject to the direction of the president of the borough having jurisdiction, and on 
condition that, upon failure to comply with all the terms of the permit, the privilege 
may be revoked and the sidewalk be restored to its original grade, at the expense of 
the person to whom the permit was granted, or of the grantee then having title to the 
abutting property ; 

d. Should the vehicular or other use of any such carriageway, in the opinion of 
the president of the borough having jurisdiction thereof, be or become dangerous to 
pedestrians, then such borough president shall give notice in writing to the owner of 
record of the abutting premises to discontinue such use of such carriageway and to 
restore, within ten days, such curb and sidewalk to their original or proper condition; 

e. No borough president shall grant a permit to lower any curb or to change the 
grade of any sidewalk for the purpose of providing a carriageway across such curb or 
sidewalk, when, in his opinion, the actual or intended use of such carriageway would 
endanger pedestrians. (Ord. effective April 16, 1912; amd. by ord. approved Aug. 8, 
1916; amd. by ord. appd. Jan. 16, 1923.) 

2. Construction. All private carriageways, crossing sidewalks, shall be paved 
with granite, bluestone or artificial stone and. not with bricks or with round or paving 
stones. (C. O., §122.) 

3. City may construct or reconstruct at expense of owner. In case any part 
of a private carriageway shall not be paved, repaved or repaired according to the 
provisions of the preceding subdivision, the borough president having jurisdiction may 
order, in writing, the same to be done within the time mentioned in the order. At the 
expiration of such time, the work may be done under the direction of the borough 
president, and the expenses thereof shall be a lien upon the lot fronting thereon. (C. 
O., §123.) 

§185. Property owners may voluntarily lay sidewalks. 

Any owner of property may lay a sidewalk in front of his premises, of such 
material and in such a manner as may be prescribed by the borough president having 
jurisdiction, but no sidewalk shall be so laid unless under written permit issued by the 
borough president. (Ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 

§186. Interference with sidewalks. 

No sidewalk or any part of a sidewalk shall be taken up in whole or in part, for 
any purpose whatever, without the written permission of the president of the borough 
having jurisdiction, under the penalty of $25 for each offense; but the provisions of 
this section shall not apply to the making of necessary repairs to any such sidewalk, 
nor to the resetting, when necessary, of any curb or gutter stone that may have become 
displaced, broken or sunken, nor to the necessary repair or alteration of any coal slide 
under a sidewalk. (Ord. effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 


508 


STREETS. 
‘ 


§187. Injury to or defacement of sidewalks. 
1. Breaking or injuring. No person shall break or otherwise injure any sidewalk 


or footpath under the penalty prescribed by §189 of this article; provided that such 
penalty shall not accrue in case of an accidental breaking of or injury to a sidewalk 
which is repaired, to the satisfaction of the borough president having jurisdiction, 
within 48 hours after such break or injury. (C. O., §267.) 

2. Defacing. No person shall deface any sidewalk by printing or writing thereon, 
or attaching thereto, in any manner, any advertisement or other printed matter. (884, 
Manhattan ords.) 

§188. Obstructions. 

1. Merchandise. No person shall hang or place any goods, wares or merchandise, 
ar- suffer, maintain or permit the same to be hung or placed, at any greater distance 
than 3 feet in front of his house, store or other building, and not a greater height 
than 5 feet above the level of the sidewalk, but in front of a house, store or other 
building facing any street market, such an obstruction is hereby forbidden, except 
upon a permit from the commissioner of public markets. Wares or merchandise in 
process of loading, unloading, shipment or being received from shipment, may be 
transferred from trucks or other vehicles over the sidewalk by the use of skids, or 
by backing up trucks on the sidewalks while so doing. Household furniture may be 
temporarily placed on a sidewalk for the purpose of loading or unloading the same, 
during daylight and without unreasonable delay; but, in any such case a passageway 
shall be kept open within the stoop line of the building, abutting on the sidewalk 
so obstructed, for the free movement of pedestrians. 

2. Vehicles. Except as otherwise provided in this section, no person shall lead, 
ride or drive a horse or permit or suffer any cart or other wheel carriage to be driven 
or otherwise to pass or go over or upon any foot path or sidewalk of the city, for 
any purpose whatsoever, except over a driveway authorized and constructed in ac- 
cordance with the provisions of §184 of this article. (Amd. by ord. effective March 7, 
1916; amd. by ord. appd. June 17, 1924.) 

§188a. Subway gratings; sweeping into. 

No person shall sweep any substance from a sidewalk or other place into a grating 
used for the purpose of ventilating any subway railroad. (Added by ord. appd. July 
26, 1918.) 

§189. Violations. 

No person shall violate any of the provisions of this article under a penalty of 
$50 for each offense. No such violation shall be continued under an additional penalty 
of $5 for each day so continued. Any person who shall wilfully violate, or neglect or 
refuse to comply with any provision of this title, or any lawful regulation, order or 
special direction made thereunder, may also, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a 
fine of not more than $50, or by an imprisonment for not exceeding 30 days, or by 
both such fine and imprisonment. (C. O., §121.) 


ARTICLE 16. 
Signs and Showbills. 


Section 210. General provisions. 
211. Ground signs and roof signs. 
212. Ground signs; special provisions. 
218. Roof signs; special provisions. 
214. Signs on walls. 
215. Illuminated signs. 
216. Unsafe signs. 
217. Unlawful signs. 
218. Alteration of existing signs. 
219. Exemptions, 

509 


CHAP. 23, ART. 16, SECS. 210-211. 


Section 220. Retroactive effect.” 
221. Inspections. 
222. Public signs, protection of. 
223. Violations. 


§210. General provisions. 

Except as otherwise specified in the succeeding sections of this article, s'gns, show- 
bills and showboards may be placed on the fronts of buildings, with the consent 
of the owner thereof. They shall be securely fastened, and shall not project more 
than 1 foot from the house wall, except that signs may be hung or attached at right 
angles to any building, except a building in the borough of Manhattan, on Fifth 
avenue, between Washington square north and 110th street, or on 34th street, between 
Fourth avenue and Seventh avenue, or on Madison avenue, between 34th street and 
72nd street, or on 57th street, between Lexington avenue and Broadway, and extend, 
not to exceed 3 feet therefrom, in the space between the second floor (the ground 
floor being considered the first floor) and a point 8 feet in the clear above the level 
of the sidewalk in front of such building. Signs may be attached to the sides ot 
stoops, but not to extend above the railing or beyond the stoop-line of any stoop. No 
sign, showbill, or showboard shall be placed, hung or maintained except as prescribed 
in this article. (C. O., §260; amended by ord. appd. Dec. 14, 1917; amd. by ord. app. 
Dec. 23, 1920.) 


§211. Ground, signs and roof signs. 


1. Permits required. No ground sign or roof sign shall be erected until a permit 
therefor shall have been issued by the superintendent of buildings having jurisdiction. 
Each superintendent of buildings may prescribe suitable regulations, consistent witn 
the provisions of this article, concerning the forms and contents of applications for 
the various forms of permits. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) 

2. Plans and specifications. No such permit shall be issued unless plans and 
specifications, showing the dimensions, material and details of construction of the 
proposed sign, accompanied’ by the written consent of the owner or lessee of the 
property upon which it is to be erected, shall have been filed with the superintendent 
of buildings having jurisdiction, nor until all of the provisions of the Building Code, 
relating to such structures, shall have been complied with. (Id.) 

3. Illuminated signs. In the case of a sign illuminated by electricity, a certificate 
must also be procured from the department of water supply, gas and electricity, cer- 
tifying that the electric wiring and electric appliances of the proposed sign are in 
conformity with the rules and regulations of said department. (Id.) 

4. Fees. Before any permit shall be issued under this section, a fee therefor shall 
be paid to the appropriate bureau of buildings as follows: For ground signs, $2; for 
roof signs having a tight, closed or solid surface, $5 ; for roof signs not having a 
tight, closed or solid surface, $10; provided that each face of any such sign structure, 
when fronting on different streets, shall be considered to be a separate sign. (Id., 
amended Feb. 9, 1915.) 

5. Existing structures. Permits shall be issued for signs existing on the 29th 
day of May, 1914, not conforming to the requirements of §§212 and 213 of this 
chapter, provided such signs were erected and are maintained in conformity with 
the legal requirements in effect when they were erected, but no fees shall be charged 
Ses or registration for existing signs. (Amended by ord. effective Feb. 27 

17.) ) 

6. Registration identification. Every ground-sign and roof-sign, existing or here- 

after erected, shall be registered with the bureau of buildings of the borough in 


510 


STREETS. 


which such structure is situated, by the person maintaining the same, and shall have 
displayed upon the front thereof the name and address of such person and the serial 
number of the permit issued for such structure. The bureau of buildings may issue 
permits in several series, so as to distinguish between existing signs and new sigh 
structures erected in conformity with this article, or between various classes of signs. 


(Id.) 


§212. Ground signs; special provisions. 


1. Construction. No ground, fence, billboard or sign within the fire limits of 
the city shall be, at any point, over 12 feet above the ground; provided that when the 
face of any sign, excepting the ornamental moulding thereof, shall be constructed 
entirely of metal, or of wood covered on all sides with sheet metal, the sign shall not 
be at any point over 24 feet above the ground. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) 

2. Maintenance. Any person occupying any vacant lot or premises with a bill- 
board, sign or other advertising structure or device shall be subject to the same duties 
and responsibilities as the owner of the lot or premises, with respect to keeping the 
same clean, sanitary, inoffensive and free and clear of all obnoxious substances in the 
vicinity of such billboard, sign, structure or device, and with respect to the removal of 
snow from the sidewalk and curb in front thereof. (Id.) 


§213. Roof signs; special provisions. 


1. Construction. All roof sign structures shall be so constructed as to leave a 
clear space of at least 7 feet between the roof level and the lowest part of the struc- 
ture, and at least 5 feet between the vertical supports thereof; such structures shall be 
set back at least 6 feet from the face of the front and rear walls and shall not inter- 
fere with any openings in the roof or with any fire escape. Such structures, excepting 
the ornamental surface moulding thereof, shall be constructed entirely of metal, in- 
cluding the uprights, supports and braces for same, and shall be required to bear a wind 
pressure of not less than 30 pounds to the square foot of area subject to such pressure. 
(Ord. effective May 29, 1915.) 

2. Restrictions. a. No roof sign structure having a tight, closed or solid surface 
shall be at any point over 31 feet above the roof level; 

b. Roof sign structures, not having a tight, closed or solid surface, may be erected 
upon fireproof buildings to a height not exceeding 75 feet above the roof level, and 
upon non-fireproof buildings to a height not exceeding 50 feet above the roof level, 
but the portions of such structures covered and exposed to wind pressure shall not 
exceed 35 per cent. of the total area. (Id.) 


§214. Signs on walls. 


1. Construction. No sign shall be erected upon the front, rear or side wall of any 
building so as to project above either the roof cornice, or parapet, or above the 
roof level where there is no cornice or parapet wall; except that a sign erected ar 
a right angle to the building, the horizontal width of which sign, parallel to such wall, 
does not exceed 2 feet, may be erected to a height not exceeding 2 feet above the 
roof or cornice or parapet wall, nor above the roof level where there is no cornice or 
parapet wall. A sign attached to a corner, and parallel to the vertical line of such 
corner, shall be deemed erected at a right angle to the building wall. (Ord. effective 
May 29, 1914.) 

2. Restriction. No such sign shall be so erected as to cover the doors or windows 
of any building, or otherwise prevent free ingress or egress to or from any window, 
door or fire escape on any building. (Id.) 


511 


CHAP. 23; ART. 16; SEC. 216. 


§215. Illuminated signs. 


1. Application of preceding sections. Except as hereinafter specifically prescribed, 
all provisions of §§211 to 214, inclusive, of this article, shall apply to the continuance, 
construction, alteration, reconstruction and maintenance of illuminated signs, as here- 
inafter defined. (Ord. effective July 24, 1912; amended by ord. effective May 2, 1916.)| 

2. Issue of permits. All permits for illuminated signs shall be issued by the 
city clerk, upon application therefor, approved by the commissioner of water supply, 
gas and electricity and the superintendent of buildings in the case of electric signs, 
and in the case of electric signs, and in the case of gas signs, by fire commis- 
sioner and the superintendent of buildings. A permit or renewal thereof issued 
hereuder, upon the expiration thereof may be renewed for a further period of 1 
year; and, upon the payment by the applicant of the fee thereof and the surrender 
of the old permit, accompanied by satisfactory proof in the form of an affidavit 
that the illuminated sign is the same as when originally licensed, and that the wiring 
or piping of the sign is in good condition, the city clerk may issue the permit. Ex- 
cepting that no permits shall be issued under the provisions of this article for the 
erection and maintenance of illuminated signs, except carriage calls, and except 
illuminated signs existing upon theatres, or other places of amusement, upon Decem4 
ber 13, 1921, on a building in the Borough of Manhattan, on 5th avenue between 
Washington square north and 110th street, or on 34th street between 4th avenue and 
7th avenue, or on Madison avenue between 34th street and 72d street, or on 57th street 
between Lexington avenue and Broadway. Each such permit shall be kept upon the 
premises whereon the sign is placed, either in the possession of the person in charge 
or his agent. (Ord. effective June 20, 1916; amd. by ord. appd. Dec. 23, 1920; amd. 
by ords. appd. May 27, and Dec. 16, 1921; amd. by ord. appd. June 10, 1924.) 

3. Definition. Any letter, word, model, sign, device or representation, used in, 
the nature of an advertisement, announcement or direction, illuminated by electricity 
or gas, extending over the sidewalk, shall be deemed to be an illuminating sign. No 
such sign shall be illuminated otherwise than by electricity or gas. (Amended by’ 
ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

4. Fee for permit. The applicant for a permit to construct or maintain an 
illuminated sign shall pay to the city clerk an annual fee of $3 for all signs up to 
and including 30 square feet, $5 for all signs up to and including 50 square feet, and, 
for all signs more than 50 feet 10 cents for each square foot of sign space or part 
of square foot of such sign space displayed on such sign, to be computed and col- 
lected by the city clerk. The square feet of sign space on one side of an illuminated, 
sign, however, shall be deemed to constitute the entire number of square feet of sign, 
space, for the purpose of computing the license fee referred to herein. 

5. Consent of owner of adjoining residence. No permit shall be issued for the 
erection of an illuminated sign upon a building which adjoins another occupied exclu- 
sively as a private residence, until the applicant for the permit shall have filed the 
written consent of the owner of such residence to the erection of the proposed sign. 
(Id.) . 

6. Restrictions. a. No illuminated sign shall extend more than 8 feet from the 
building line, except that on authorized marquise awnings the illuminated signs may 
extend the entire length and width of the awning but not more than 2 feet above, 
nor 1 foot below said awning; nor shall any such sign be less than 10 feet in the 
clear above the level of the sidewalks to meet the same; nor shall any such sign be 
placed upon leased premises by the owner of the fee or lessor without the consent 
in writing of the lessee or sub-lessee, as the case may be. 

No illuminated sign except carriage calls, shall hereafter be erected on any build- 
ing in the borough of Manhattan, on Fifth avenue, between Washington square 


512 


STREETS. 


north and 110th street, or on 34th street, between Fourth avenue and Seventh avenue, 
or on Madison avenue, between 34th street and 72nd street, or on 57th street, between 
Lexington avenue and Broadway, nor shall any existing illuminating sign on any such 
building be enlarged nor shall any such sign on such building be replaced or recon- 
structed in part or in whole by the erection of a new illuminated sign or part thereof, 
whether under the same permit or a renewal thereof or under another permit, except 
that an illuminated sign not in the nature of an advertisement may be erected and 
maintained temporarily on Fifth avenue, 34th street, Madison avenue ad 57th street, 
borough of Manhattan, for a period of not more than one month in connection with 
the celebration of a patriotic occassion of extraordinary public interest not occurring 
annually. (Amended by ords. effective July 7, 1916, April 17, 1917, Dec. 14, 19i7, and 
Dec. 23, 1920.) 

b. All illuminated signs shall be constructed entirely of metal or other incom- 
bustible material, except the insulation thereof, if such is to be illuminated by elec4 
tricity, including the uprights, supports and braces for the same, and shall be properly 
and firmly attached to the bulding, and so constructed as not to be or become dan- 
gerous. (Ord. effective June 20, 1916.) 

ce. If such sign is to be illuminated by gas, the gas burners for same shall be 
located entirely inside of the sign and so arranged and protected as to prevent the 
flame from being extinguished by the wind. A shut-off valve shall be placed on the 
gas piping extending from the building to the sign, and so arranged as to permit of 
the shutting off of the gas from the sign on the outside of the building, in case of 
necessity. (Added by ord. effective May 2, 1916.) 


§216. Unsafe signs. 


Should any fence, sign, billboard or roof or sign structure be or become 
insecure, or in danger of falling, or otherwise unsafe, in the opinion of the superin- 
tendent of buildings, the owner thereof, or the person maintaining the same, shall, 
upon notice from the superintendent, forthwith, in case of immediate danger, and in 
any case within 10 days, secure the same, under the supervision of and in the manner 
to be approved by the superintendent, in conformity with the provisions of this article. 
(Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) 


§217. Unlawful signs. 


In case any sign or sign structure shall be attached at other than a right angle 
to the wall of the building, extending outside the building line and projecting above the 
roof cornice or parapet walls or above the roof level, where there is no cornice or 
parapet wall, or shall be so erected as to prevent free ingress and egress to and from, 
any door, window or fire escape of any building, the fire commissioner shall notify, 
by registered mail, the owner or lessee thereof to alter such sign or structure, so as to 
comply with this article, or to remove the same. If such order is not complied with 
within 60 days, the fire commissioner shall remove such sign or sign structure at the 
expense of the owner or lessee thereof. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) 


§218. Alteration of existing signs. 


No existing fence, sign, billboard roof sign or sign structure shall be enlarged, 
rebuilt, structurally altered or relocated, except in accordance with the provisions of 
this article; provided that this requirement shall not apply to the relettering of 
illuminated signs except where such relettering requires a change of the wiring or 
piping of such signs. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914; amended by ord. effective May 2, 
1916.) 

513 


CHAP. 23, ART. 16, SECS. 219-228. 


§219. Exemptions. 


No part of the foregoing sections of this article shall apply to walls constructed 
wholly or principally of stone, marble, brick, terra cotta, concrete or other like mate- 
rial, composing a masonry or monolithic wall; nor to back yard fences on the ground 
in the interior of a court; nor to picket fences and ornamental metal fences. (Ord. 
effective May 29, 1914.) 


§220. Retroactive effect. 


Except as expressly provided in §§216 and 217 hereof, this article shall have no 
retroactive effect. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) 


§221. Inspections. 


Every sign or sign structure, for which a permit shall have been issued under any 
provision of this article, shall be inspected at least once in each calendar year, by on 
under the direction of the superintendent of buildings having jurisdiction. (Ord. ef- 
fective May 29, 1914.) 


§222. Public signs, protection of. 


No person shall injure, deface, obliterate, mar, remove, take down loosen, destroy, 
or in any other manner interfere with or disturb any signboard containing the name 
of any street or public place whether it be upon public or private property. (§2, Pt, 
Richmond ords.) 


§223. Violations. 


1. Punishment. No person shal] violate any provision of this article under a 
penalty of $100 for each offense. No sign or sign structure shall be maintained, 
contrary to the provisions of this article, under a penalty of $10 for each day or part 
of a day the same shall be so maintained. (Ord. effective May 29, 1914.) 

2. Abatement. Except as otherwise provided in this article, any fence, sign, bills 
board or roof-sign structure erected or maintained in violation of this article shall be 
subject, upon notice, to abatement by the superintendent of buildings having juris, 
diction. (Id.) 


TAR TICLM slg 
Vaults. 


Section 240. General provisions. 
241. Construction. 
242. Vault openings; protection of. 
243. Vault covers must afford secure footing. 
244, Violations. 


§240. General provisions. 

1. Definitions. Whenever used in this article, the term vault shall be deemed 
to mean every description of opening below the surface of the street that is covered 
over, as limited by subdiviison 8 of this section, in front of any improved or unim- 
proved property, except cesspools and openings which are used exclusively as places 
for descending to the cellar floor of any building or buildings, by means of steps, 


*Amd. by ord. effective July 7, 1916. 
514 


STREETS. 


Openings over which substantial and safe fixed gratings of metal or other non-com- 
bustible material have been erected in accordance with the provisions of article 17, 
provided said openings be used primarily for light and ventilation, and provided such, 
gratings are of sufficient strength to sustain a live load of 300 pounds per square 
foot as provided in subdivision 8 of section 53 of article 3 of chapter 5 and are 
constructed with at least 40 per cent. of open work, shall be exempted from pay- 
ments of fees for permits for vaults. (Amended by ords. effective Jan. 30, July 17; 
Dec. 18, 1917, Jan. 7, 1918.) 


2. Jurisdiction. Each borough president is empowered to issue permits for the 
construction, maintenance and repair of vaults in the streets within his jurisdiction. 
(C. O., §169; amended by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 

3. Permits. No person shall cause or procure any vault to be constructed or 
made in any street, without a permit from the borough president having jurisdiction 
thereof. Every application for a permit to erect such vault shall be in writing, signed 
by the person making the same, and shall state the number of square feet of ground 
which is required for the same, and the intended length and width of the same. 


4. Compensation. Upon receiving such permit, the applicant therefor shall 
forthwith pay to the borough president such sum as he shall certify in the permit to 
be a just compensation to the city for such privilege, calculated at the rate of not less 
than 30 cents, nor more than $2 per foot, for each square foot of ground mentioned 
as required for such vault. 

5. Measurement. In the case of a new vault, before the arching or covering 
thereof shall be commenced, the person to whom the permit for such vault shall have 
been granted shall cause the same to be measured by a city surveyor who shall deliver 
to the borough president granting the permit a certificate, signed by the surveyor, 
specifying the dimensions of the vault, which shall be accompanied by a diagram 
showing the square-foot area of the vault, including its sustaining walls, and indicating 
its location relative to the building and curb lines and to the nearest intersecting street 
corner. In the case of an existing vault, the person claiming the right to the use 
thereof shall furnish a like certificate and diagram in respect thereof, but in such 
case the measurement shall exclude the sustaining walls. 


6. Refundments. If, from subsequent measurements, it shall appear that less 
space has been taken than that paid for, the permittee shall be entitled to receive al 
certificate from the borough president who issued the permit, showing the difference. 
Upon the presentation of said certificate of difference to the comptroller, he shall 
pay a rebate to the permittee, the amount of which shall be the difference in money, 
between the space feet originally paid and the fee for space actually taken; provided 
the surveyor’s certificate was filed on or after the 1st day of March, 1913. 


7. Unauthorized encroachments. If it shall appear that the vault occupies a, 
greater number of square feet than shall have been paid for as aforesaid, the owner 
therefor shall, in addition to the penalty imposed by this article, forfeit and pay twice 
the sum previously paid for each square foot of ground occupied by the vault, over and 
above the number of square feet pair for as aforesaid. 

8. Limitation. No person shall erect or build, or cause or permit any vault) 
to be made, which shall extend further than the line of the sidewalk or curbstone 
of any street. 

9. Responsibility. The master builder, who shall complete or begin the construc- 
tion of a vault, and the owner or person for whom the same shall be excavated on 
constructed shall be liable to the provisions, payments and penalties of this article, 
severally and respectively. 


515 


CHAP. 28, ARTS. 17-18, SECS. 241-250. 


§241. Construction. | 
1. Materials. All vaults shall be constructed of brick or stone, and the outward 


side of the grating or opening into the street shall be either within 12 inches of 
the outside of the curbstone of the sidewalk, or within 12 inches of the coping of 
the area in front of the house to which such vault shall belong. All grates of vaults 
shall be made of iron, the bars whereof shall be %4 of an inch wide and % of an 
inch thick, and not more than % of an inch apart. 

2. Completion of work. All vaults shall be completed and the ground closed 
over them within 3 weeks after they are commenced. 

§242. Vault openings; protection of. 

No person shall remove or insecurely fix, or cause, procure, suffer, or permit to 
be removed or to be insecurely fixed, so that the same can be moved in its bed, any, 
grate or covering or aperture of any vault or chute under any street; but nothing 
herein contained shall prevent the owner or occupant of the building, with which 
such vault shall be connected, from removing such grate or covering for the propen 
purpose of such vault or chute; providing he inclose the opening or aperture and 
keep the same inclosed, while such grate or covering shall be removed, with a strong 
box or curb at least 12 inches high, firmly and securely made, and provided that 
openings of more than 2 square feet of superficial area shall be inclosed at such times 
with strong railings not less than 3 feet high, to be approved by the borough president, 
and further that such grates or coverings shall not be removed until after sunrise of 
any day and shall be replaced before one-half hour after sunset. 

§243. Vault covers must afford secure footing. 

The police commissioner shall report to the president of the borough having juris- 
diction the name and address of the owner or occupant of any store, dwelling or 
other building have a vault under the sidewalk in front thereof, the cover of which 
is broken or presents a slippery surface. Thereupon, the borough president shall 
forthwith notify the owner or occupant to remove such covering within 30 days and 
substitute therefor another than will afford secure footing for pedestrians. Eachy 
borough president shall immediately report every violation of this section to the cor- 
poration counsel for appropriate action. 

§233. Violations. 

No person shall violate any provision of this article, or any notice or special 
direction issued thereunder, under a penalty of $100. No vault shall be maintained 
contrary to the provisions of this article, under a penalty of $10 for each day or 
part of a day the same shall be maintained. 


ARTICLE 18. 
Miscellaneous. 
Section 250. Flower pots on window ledges. 
251. Missiles; bean-shooters, stone-throwing, etc. 
252. Tan bark on streets. 
253. Glass, china, or other substances; casting of on streets, removal of. 
254. Private streets; names of, restrictions. 


§250. Flower pots on window ledges. 

No person shall place or keep on any window sill, railing or balcony, top of porch 
or any other projection from any house or other building, any earthen flower pot, 
wooden box or other article or thing whatever for the cultivation or retention of 
flowers, shrubs, vines or other article or thing whatever, unless such flower pot, box 
or other article is securely and firmly fastened or protected by iron railings, so as to 
render it impossible for the same to fall into the street. (§42, Manhattan ord.) 


516 


STREETS. 


§251. Missiles; bean-shooters, stone-throwing, etc. 
No bean-shooter or other instrument for throwing bullets, stones or beans, shall 


be sold or offered for sale; nor shall any bean-shooter or other such instrument be 
used by any person for throwing bullets, stones or other missiles, nor be carried by 
any person, with the intention of being so used; no shall any person throw or cast 
any stone, stick or other missile in, from or to any street or public place. (C. O., 
§549.) 

§252. Tan bark on streets. 

The mayor or any alderman, the department of health, the police commissioner, 
or the inspector or captain of police assigned to the precinct in which the premises 
are situated, shall, upon application, grant permission to lay tanbark in the carriage- 
way in front of any premises occupied by a sick or convalescent person, to the extent 
of 500 feet in any direction from said premises; providing all expense of placing and 
removing the bark shall be paid by the person making such application. The bark so 
placed in any street shall be removed, upon the order of the commissioner of street 
cleaning, within 5 days after the recovery or death of such sick or convalescent person, 
and, upon failure or neglect to comply with such order, then it shall be removed by 
the commissioner, who may sue for and recover the cost of such removal in the man- 
ner provided for the collection of penalties. (C. O., §273.) 

§253. Glass, china, or other substances; casting of on streets, removal of. 

Any person having, either accidentally or otherwise, caused glass, china, nails, 
tacks or any other sharp or penetrating substance, to be upon the surface of any 
public highway shall immediately remove the same from the place where thus cast. 
(Added by ord. effective Dec. 4, 1916.) 

§254. Private streets; names of, restrictions. 

No private street or thoroughfare shall be designated in name, bear a name, nor 
shall any name be maintained, similar to a street or thoroughfare officially named, in 
order that there may be no confusion in the delivery of mail, merchandise or other 
matter to persons resident on officially designated streets or thoroughfares. (Added 
by ord. appd. Dec. 31, 1921.) 


*ARTICLE 19, 
Laying and Installation of Pipes, Mains or Conduits. 

Section 260. Permit required. 

261. Violations. 
§260. Permit required. 

No gas company, telephone or electric light company, nor any person or associa- 
tion of persons, shall be allowed to lay or install any pipes, mains or conduits for the 
use and transmission of gas, electricity, pneumatic power or steam, or perform any 
work that is under the jurisdicition, cognizance and control of the commissioner of 
water supply, gas and electricity, in any street or public place, without a written per- 
mit from the commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity. 

§261. Violations. 

No person shall violate any provision of this article, or any notice of special 

direction thereunder, under a penalty of $100 for each offense. 


ARTICLE 20. 
Safeguards Against Collision with Posts, Columns or Pillars at Dangerous 


Points in the Roadways of Streets. 
Section 270. Safeguards against collision with posts, pillars and columns in streets. 


*Added by ord. appd. Feb. 8, 1919. 
517 


CHAP. 238, ART. 21, SECS. 280-287. 


§270. Safeguards against collision with posts, pillars and columns in 


streets. 
Every post, and every pillar or supporting column of a superstructure, including 


supporting columns of railroad structures, located at such points in the roadways of 
streets as to constitute a menace to vehicular traffic turning or going into the part of 
the street at or near the point of such location, shall be striped black and white, from 
its base to a point at least ten feet high, in such manner as shall be determined by 
the president of the borough in which the same may be located, and at night, where 
directed by the president of the borough, there shall be displayed a light of sufficient 
illuminating power to be visible at a distance of two hundred feet, on an arm or 
bracket extending from such post, pillar or supporting column, or suspended from the 
superstructure. The striping and lighting of such posts, pillars, or supporting columns 
covered by this ordinance, shall be maintained to the satisfaction of the president of 
the borough. 

The president of the borough in which such post, pillars, or supporting column may 
be located shall have power to direct an order to the owner or operator of such super- 
structure, post pillar or column requiring compliance with the provisions of this section. 

Noncompliance with an order of the borough president to carry out any of the 
provisions of this section shall be punished by a fine of not more than fifty dollars, or 
by imprisonment of not exceeding thirty days, or by both such fine and imprison- 
ment. (Added by ord. appd. Dec. 2, 1922; amd. by. ord. appd. July 19, 1923.) 


*ARTICLE 21. 
Boardwalks and Public Beaches. 
Section 280. General provisions. 


281. Public assemblies. 
282. Obstructions and encroachments. 
283. Sales and advertising. 
284. Exhibitions and devices. 
285. Nuisances. 
286. Vehicles and games. 
287. Interference with traffic. 
288. Bathing suits. 
289. Use of beach. 
290. Violations. 

§280. General provisions. 

Each and every provision of this Code of Ordinances, and each and every rule and 
regulation affecting public streets shall so far as the same may be appropriate, prac- 
ticable and consistent apply to and govern the boardwalk and public beach at Coney 
Island extending between Ocean parkway and West 37th street, in the borough of 
Brooklyn, and all stairways and approaches forming part of or leading to the same, 
and all waters adjacent thereto, all of which shall be subject also to the conditions 
and terms contained in the following sections of this article, which shall relate to all 
portions thereof, unless otherwise specifically stated. 

The provisions of this article shall apply with full force and effect to all board- 
walks and public beaches now existent or which may hereafter be erected in any of 
the boroughs of the city as at present or hereafter constituted. (Amd. by ord. appd. 
April 20, 1926.) 

§281. Public assemblies. 

No person shall hold any meeting or perform any ceremony, or make any speech, 

address or harangue, nor shall any parade, drill or maneuver of any kind be conducted, 


*Added by od. app. May 23, 1923. 
518 


STREETS. 


nor shall any civic or other procession form or move thereon without a permit from 
the borough president. 


§282. Obstructions and incumbrances. 

No structure, platform, stand, booth, box, chair, sign, placard, show-bill, notice, 
advertisement, advertising device or other obstruction or encroachment shall be erected 
or placed thereon, without a permit from the borough president, nor except as pro- 
vided in rules adopted by the borough president under the authority of the building 
code, shall any sign or structure extend thereon or thereover, nor any building abut- 
ting thereon, whether new or altered, that provides for open fronts, or where it is the 
intention to do business through windows or doorways, shall maintain an adequate 
setback satisfactory to the superintendent of buildings. 


§283. Sales and advertising. 

No goods, wares or merchandise of any kind shall be exhibited or sold, nor shall 
bootblacks or photographers ply their trade, nor shall any circular, handbill or other 
advertising matter be handed out, distributed or given away thereon by sandwichmen, 
or otherwise. 

§284. Exhibitions and devices. 

No person shall operate, conduct or carry on any device, game, rollball or other 
amusement, exhibition, show, business or other demonstration thereon, nor so near 
thereto as to allow or permit persons operating or using the same, to stand thereon 
or shout, call attention to or solicit patronage therefor, or make any unnecessary noise 
thereon. 

§285. Nuisances. 

No person shall mark, cut, break or in any way injure or deface any post, railing 
chair, lamppost, bench, building, structure or other property, or throw thereon or there+ 
from any ball, missile, paper, rubbish, object, article or thing, or bring any dog or 
other animal thereon, or spit thereon or therefrom, or beg, or commit any other nui- 
sance thereon or thereunder, or by any improper act, speech, conduct or behavior in- 
terfere with others in the free use and enjoyment thereof. 

§286. Vehicles and games. 

No person shall ride or travel on any bicycle, tricycle, boy’s wagon, scooter, stilts, 
pogo stick, roller skates or similar vehicle or appliance, or bring any chair or rolling 
chair, or dance or fly a kite or play ball or any other games, or play upon a musical 
instrument thereon, without a permit from the borough president. 

§287. Interference with traffic. 

No person shall climb or sit upon the railing or sit upon the steps, stairways er 
approaches or otherwise obstruct the free passage of any person thereto, or therefrom, 
or place any bed, bedstead or couch thereon, or lie or place himself in a recumbent 
position, or carry on a basket party on the boardwalk, or mould sand figures on the 
beach. 

§288. Bathing suits. 

No person shall wear thereon a bathing suit which indecently exposes or reveals 
any part of the wearer’s anatomy, or person, or a bathing suit other than one com- 
monly known as a two-piece one, with the shirt thereof worn on the outside, or wear 
any bathing suit upon the boardwalk or dress or undress thereon or thereunder. 

§289. Use of the beach. 

No person shall rent out a rowboat thereon, or ride a horse or pony upon the 
beach, or bathe or fish from a jetty without a permit from the borough president. 
§290. Violations. 

The punishment upon conviction for a violation of this article shall be a fine of 
not less than $5, nor more than $50, or imprisonment for not exceeding 10 days, or 
both such fine and imprisonment. 


519 


CHAPTER 24. 
TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 


Article 1. General provisions. 
2. Rules of the road. 
3. Miscellaneous regulations. 


; ARTICLE 1. 


General Provisions. 

Section 1. Definitions. 

§1. Definitions. 

Unless otherwise expressly stated, whenever used in this chapter, the following 
terms shall be respectively deemed to mean: 

1. Curb, the lateral boundaries of that portion of a street designed for the use 
of vehicles, whether marked by curbstones or not so marked; 

2. Roadway, that portion of any street which is included within the curbs or curb 
lines thereof, and is designed for the use of vehicles; 

3. Vehicles, every wagon, carriage, omnibus, sleigh, pushcart, bicycle, tricycle and 
other conveyance (except a baby carriage), in whatever manner or whatever force 
or power the same may be driven, ridden or propelled, which is or may be used for 
or adapted to pleasure riding or the transportation of passengers, baggage or mer- 
chandise upon the street; and every draught and riding animal, whether driven, ridden 
or led; provided that an animal or animals attached to any vehicle shall, with suchi 
vehicles, constitute but 1 vehicle. (C. O., §374. ) 


ARTICLE 2. 
Rules of the Road. 


Section 10. Drivers; age limit. 
11. Driving. 
12. Lights. 
13. Peddlers. 
14. Riding on back of vehicle. 
15. Right of way. 
16. Obstruction of traffic. 
17. Speed.. 
18. Safety stops for omnibuses and street railway cars. 
19. Bell or gongs on vehicles, certain kind; use of prohibited. 


§10. Drivers; age limit. 
Drivers or persons in charge of vehicles other than licensed vehicles shall not be 


less than 16 years of age, unless provided with a permit from the police department. 
(C. O., 3463.) 


§11. Driving. 

1. Keeping to the right. Vehicles shall keep to the right, and as near the right 
hand curb as possible. (C. O., §4385.) 

2. Meeting. Vehicles meeting shall pass each other to the right. (C. O., §346.) 

3. Overtaking others. Vehicles overtaking others shall, in passing, keep to the 
left. (C. O., §437.) 


4. Turning and starting. The driver or person having charge of any vehicle, 
before turning the corner of any street, or turning out or starting from or stopping 


520 


TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 


at the curb line of any street, shall first see that there is sufficient space free from 
other vehicles, so that such turn, stop or start may be safely made, and shall then 
give a plainly visible or audible signal. (C. O., §438.) 

5. Turning to the right into another street. A vehicle turning to the right ynto 
another street shall turn the corner as near to the curb as practicable. (C. O., $439.) 


tae fe 
STIS Re | If 


6. Turning to the left into another street. A vehicle turning to the left into 


another street shall pass to the right of and beyond the centre of the street inter- 
section before turning. (C. O., §440.) 
THUS: 


ey 
* 
7. Crossing street. A vehicle crossing from one side of the street to the other 


shall do so b yturning to the left, so as to head in the same direction as the tarffic on 
that side of the street. (C. O., §441.) 


THUS: 
SRS RN RE eS TT SEN RMR OTT TE TLE EE TOPE 


Ceres 


ELLE LE TS IE IEA OPES ELI AID SELIG BEDSITS ATONE SE 


8. Slow-moving vehicles. Vehicles moving slowly shall keep as close as possible 
to the curb line on the right, so as to allow faster moving vehicles free passage on 
the left. (. O., $453.) 

9. Srgnal on slowing up or stopping. In slowing up or stopping, a signal shall 
always be given to those behind, by vertically raising the whip or hand vertically. 
(C. O., §451.) 

10. Stop-signal to automobiles. Every person driving an automobile or motor 
vehicle shall at the request or signal, by puting up the hand, from a person driving 
or riding a restive horse or driving domestic animals, cause the automobile imme- 
diately to stop and to remain stationary, as long as may be necessary to allow said 
horse or domestic animals to pass. (C. O., §452.) 

11. Stopping. Unless in an emergency or to allow another vehicle or pedestrian 
to cross its path, no vehicle shall stop in any public street, except close to the curb 
line. Except as provided in §16 of this article, or in case of accident or other 
emergency, or when directed to stop by the police, no vehicle shall stop in such ai 
way as to obstruct any street crossing, for the purpose of taking on or setting dcwn 
a passenger, or loading or unloading freight, or for any other purpose. No vehicle 
shall stop or stand within the intersection of any street, nor within 10 feet of a street 
corner. (C. O., §§445-447. ) 


521 


CHAP. 24, ART. 2, SECS. 12-13. 


12. Standing at curb. In no case shall a vehicle remain backed up to the curb, 
except when actually loading or unloading, and no vehicle shall stop with its left side 
to the curb. (C. O., §444.) 

13. Obstructing Trafic. No vehicle shall be allowed to remain upon or be driven 
through any street, so as willfully to blockade or obstruct the traffic of that street. 
(C. O., §471.) 

14. Overloading teams. No vehicle shall be so overloaded that the horse or 
motor attached thereto shall be unable to draw or propel it. (C. O., §471.) 

15. Horses; care of. A horse shall not be unbridled, nor left unattended in a 
street or unenclosed space without being securely fastened, unless harnessed to a 
vehicle with wheels or secured as to prevent its being dragged faster than a walk. 
(Amd. by ord. effective June 26, 1917.) 

§12. Lights. 

1. Horse drawn vehicles. Every vehicle using the streets shall show between . 
sunset and sunrise, a light or lights, so placed as to be seen from the front, rear 
and each side. If a dash lantern is carried, it shall be placed on the left-hand side. 
Such light or lights shall be of sufficient illuminating power to be visible at a distance 
of 200 feet, and shall show white in front, but may be colored on the sides and rear. 
(C. O., 8458; amended by ord. effective Aug. 11, 1914.) 

2. Motor vehicles. Every motor vehicle, except motorcycles, shall exhibit, during 
the period specified in the preceding subdivision, 2 white lights, visible at a distance 
of 300 feet in the direction toward which the vehicle is proceeding, and shall also 
exhibit a red light, visible in the reverse direction. The lights shall be so placed as to 
be free from obstruction by other parts of said vehicle. No operator of any motor 
vehicle, while operating the same upon any street, shall use any acetylene, electric or 
other headlight unless it shall be so shaded as not to blind or dazzle other users of the 
highway, or make it difficult or unsafe for them to ride, drive or walk thereon. (Id.) 

3. Motorcycles. All motorcycles shall be subject to the provisions of subdivi- 
sion 1 of this section. (Id.) ; 

4. Exceptions. This section shall not apply to any equestrian; nor to any animal 
Jed or driven and not attached to any vehicle; nor to the rider of a bicycle, tricycle or 
similar vehicle, whose light has become extinguished or who is necessarily absent 
from his home, without a light, when going at a pace not exceeding 6 miles an hour 
and giving a clearly audible signal as often as 30 feet are passed over. (C. O., 8459.) 


§13. Peddlers. 


1. General regulations. No peddler, vender, hawker or huckster, shall permit 
any cart, wagon or vehicle, owned or controlled by him to stop, remain upon or 
otherwise incumber any street in front of any premises, the owner of or lessee of the 
ground floor thereof objecting thereto. No peddler, vender, hawker or huckster 
shall permit his cart, wagon or vehicle to stand on any street, within 25 feet of any 
corner of the curb, or to stand at any time on any sidewalk, nor within five hun- 
dred feet of any public market, nor within 200 feet of any school house, public or 
private. (§1, Man. ords.; amd. by ord. appd. Aug. 8, 1916; amd. by ord. effective 
Jan. 7, 1918; amd. by ord. appd. May 9, 1923.) 

2. Restricted streets. No peddler, vender, hawker or huckster shall stop or 
remain, between 8 o’clock a. m. and 6 o’clock p. m., in the borough of 
Manhattan, on: 

Amsterdam avenue, betwen 67th and 70th streets; 

Avenue A, between Houston and 7th streets : 

Avenue B, from Houston to 14th streets; 

Avenue C, from Houston to 14th streets : 


522 


TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 


Broadway, between Bowling Green and 134th street; 
Centre street, from New Chambers street to Park Row; 
Chambers street, between Broadway and Centre street; 
Eighth avenue, between 123rd and 127th streets; 

Fifth avenue, from Washington square, North, to 10th street; 
Fifth avenue, between 110th street and 120th street; 
First avenue, between 2d and 9th streets; 

Fulton street, between Broadway and Pearl street; 
Lenox avenue, between 128rd and 127th streets; 
Morningside avenue, between 128rd and 127th streets; 
Nassau street, between Spruce and Wail streets; 

Park avenue, from 111th to 134th streets; 

Park Row, from New Chambers to Ann streets; 

St. Nicholas avenue, between 123rd and 127th streets; 
Seventh avenue, between 123rd and 127th streets; 

Sixth avenue, between 4th and 23d streets; 

Sixth avenue, between 23rd and 30th streets; 

Sixth avenue, between 30th street and 59th street; 
Vesey street, between Broadway and Church street; 
West End avenue, between 67th and 70th streets; 

14th street, between 4th and 7th aveunes; 

23d street, between 4th and 7th avenues; 

28th streets, between 4th and 6th avenues; 

29th street, between 4th and 6th avenues; 

34th street, between 4th and 7th avenues; 

34th street, between 5th avenue and Broadway; 

42d street, between the westerly side of Park avenue and the easterly side of 


Broadway; ; 

67th, 68th and 69th streets, from Amsterdam avenue to the Hudson River. 

125th street, between the westerly side of 3d avenue and the easterly side of 
Morningside avenue; 

The territory bounded by Market street, Division street, Jefferson street and 
the East River; 

The territory bounded by 56th street, 3d avenue, 74th street and the East River, 
except the space beneath the Queensboro bridge, lying within said bounds set apart 
for market purposes; 

The territory bounded by 73d street, First avenue, 74th street, Second avenue, 
73d street, Third avenue, 74th street, Lexington avenue, 84th street, Third avenue, 
83d street, Second avenue, 82d street and the East River; | 

The territory bounded by 82d street, Second avenue, 84th street, Lexington ave- 
nue, 88th street, Second avenue, 91st street and the East River; 

All streets lying within the territory bounded by 134th street, Amsterdam avenue, 
181st street and the North River; 

The territory bounded by 50th street, 3d avenue, 74th street and the East River, 
except the space beneath the Queensboro Bridge, and for peddlers operating with 
horse and wagon, lying within said bounds set apart for market purposes; 

The territory bounded by 82d street, 24 avenue, 84th street, Lexington avenue, 
88th street, 2d avenue, 91st street and the East River, except for peddlers operating 
with horse and wagon; 

The territory bounded by the southerly side of 113th street, Morningside drive, 
the northerly side of 122d street and the westerly side of Amsterdam avenue; 


523 


CHAP. 24, ART. 2, SEC. 14-16. 


The Bronx, on: 

Brook avenue, between 144th street and Westchester avenue; 

Claremont parkway, from Crotona Park to Claremont Park; 

East 160th street, between Union avenue and Forest avenue; 

East Tremont avenue, between Webster avenue and Boston road; 

Fox street, between East 167th street and East 165th street, and East 165th 
street, between Intervale avenue and Fox street; 

Home street, between Tinton avenue and Intervale avenue; 

Jennings street, between Wilkins avenue and Southern boulevard; 

Prospect avenue, between 160th and 168d strets; 

Prospect avenue, between 165th street and Freeman street; 

St. Anns avenue, between 138rd and 141st streets; 

Southern boulevard, between Wilkins avenue and Jennings street; 

Southern boulevard, from 174th street to 180th street; 

Stebbins avenue, between 165th street and Freeman street; 

Union avenue, between 160th and 163d streets; 

Union avenue, between 165th street and Freeman street; 

Wilkins avenue, between Freeman and East 170th streets; 

Wales avenue, from 150th street to Westchester avenue; Tinton avenue, from 
150th street to Westchester avenue, 152d street, from Tinton avenue to Prospect 
avenue, and Union avenue, from 150th street to Westchester avenue; 

Charlotte street, from Jennings street to 170th street, and Minford place, from 
the north side of Jennings street to 172d street; 

139th street, between Brook and St. Anns avenues; 

152d street, between Westchester avenue and Tinton avenue; 

161st street, between Prospect and Union avenues; 

165th street, between Tinton avenue and Intervale avenue; 

166th street, between Tinton avenue and Stebbins avenue; 

167th street, between Tinton avenue and Intervale avenue; 

168th street, between Tinton avenue and Prospect avenue; 

169th street, between Tinton avenue and Intervale avenue; 

All intervening avenues or streets bounded on the south by Westchester ave- 
nue, on the north by East 158th street, on the west by Trinity avenue and on the 
east by Jackson avenue; 

Morris avenue, between 149th and 155th streets; 

149th, 150th, 151st, 152d, 153d, 154th and 155th streets, between Morris and 
Courtlandt avenues; 

Boston road, between 165th street and 168th street; 

Jackson avenue, between 165th street and 168th street; 

East 166th street, between Franklin avenue and Forest avenue; 

Kast 167th street, between Franklin avenue and Forest avenue; 

Home street, between Franklin avenue and Forest avenue; 

Tinton avenue, between 163d street and 169th street ; 

All intervening avenues or streets bounded on the east by Webster avenue, on the 
west by the Grand Boulevard and Concourse, on the north by 170th street, and on 
the south by 161st street; 

Brooklyn, on: 

Manhattan avenue, between Driggs and Vernon avenues : 

Montrose avenue, between Broadway and Bushwick place; 
Queens, on: 

4th street and Vernon avenue to Jackson avenue, Long Island City; 

All streets, avenues and public places lying within the territory known as the fifth 
ward of said borough; 


524 


TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 


All streets lying within the territory known as Coney Island except such as are 
or may hereafter be dedicated to street market purposes under §20 of chapter 15 
of this code; 

(C. O., ch. 24, §18, as amd. at various times.) 

None of the provisions of this section shall be construed as regulating the crying 
or hawking of newspapers. (C. O., §347.) 


§14. Riding on back of vehicle. 


No person shall ride upon the back of any vehicle without the consent of the 
driver, and, when riding, no part of a person’s body shall protrude beyond the limits 
of the vehicle. (C. O., §464.) 


§15. Right of way. 


1. Direction. Every driver of a vehicle approaching the intersection of a street 
cr public road shall grant the right of way at such nitersection to any vehicle approach- 
ing from his right; provided, that wherever police officers are stationed, they shall 
have full power to regulate traffic. (C. O., §448a; amd. by ord. appd. May 18, 1923.) 

2. Vehicles having precedence. The officers and men of the fire department and 
of the fire patrol, with their apparatus of all kinds, when going to, or on duty at, or 
returning from a fire; all ambulances, whether of public or private character, and all 
other vehicles when employed in carrying sick or injured persons to hospitals or other 
places for relief or treatment; vehicles of the police department, vehicles of the several 
bureaus of buildings; emergency vehicles of the department of water supply, gas and 
electricity and of public service corporations, and vehicles of all physicians who have ~ 
a police permit shall have the right of way in any street and through any procession, 
except over vehicles carrying the United States mail. The police department is 
hereby empowered to issue a permit for such right of way to any duly registered 
physician, making application therefor, which permit shall not be transferable. (C. O., 
$449; amended by ord. effective July 2, 1912; amd. by ord. appd. April 27, 1918.) 

3. Street cars. Subject to the preceding subdivisions of this section, surface 
cars, running on tracks laid in the street especially for their use, shall have the 
right of way along such trucks, between cross streets, over all vehicles moving in 
the same direction at a less rate of speed than 15 miles an hour. The driver of any 
vehicle proceeding upon the track in front of a surface car shall turn out as soon 
as possible upon signal by the motorman or driver of the car. (C. O., §450, amended 
by ord., effective Feb. 9, 1915.) 


§16. Obstruction of traffic. 

1. General provision. No person shall stop a cart, or any other vehicle, on any 
crosswalk or intersection of streets, so as to obstruct or hinder the travel along the 
same; nor place any cart or other vehicle crosswise of any street, except to load 
thereon or unload therefrom, but in no case shall any person permit such cart or other 
vehicle to remain crosswise of any street for a longer period than may be actually 
necessary for such purpose. (C. O., §443.) 

2. Streets used by surface cars. The owner or occupant of any store, warehouse 
or building in any street, in which the rails of any railroad company are laid so close 
to the curbstones as to prevent the owners or occupant from keeping any such cart or 
other vehicle in the carriageway in front of his place of business, without interference 
with the passing cars of any such company, may, during business hours, occupy so 
much of the sidewalk as may be necessary for a cart or other vehicle; provided that 
sufficient space be allowed for the passing of pedestrians between the cart or other 
vehicle and the stoop or front of every such store, warehouse or other building. 
(C. O., §445. 

3. Broadway, Fifth avenue and Park Row. In no case shall any cart, wagon 


525 


CHAP. 24, ART. 2, SEC. 17. 


or other vehicle be placed crosswise of the carriageway on Broadway or Fifth ave- 
nue, south of 59th street, in the borough of Manhattan, nor on Park row, in that 
borough; nor shall any such cart, wagon or other vehicle be permitted to remain in 
front of any premises on Broadway or Fifth avenue, south of 59th street, nor on 
Park row, unless placed in close proximity to the curb, with the side of such cart, 
wagon or other vehicle parallel therewith. (C. O., §443.) 


§17. Speed. 

1. General Provisions. No person shall operate, drive or propel, and no owner 
thereof riding thereon or therein shall cause or permit to be operated, driven or 
propelled, on any street or bridge any bicycle( tricycle, velocipede, motorcycle, motor- 
tricycle, motor delivery wagon, or motor vehicle however propelled, or any vehicle 
drawn by horses or other animals, recklessly or negligently or at a speed or in a manner 
so as to endanger, or to be likely to endanger, the life or limb or property of any 
person. Except as herein otherwise provided, a rate of speed exceeding 12 miles per 
hour for loaded or unloaded commercial vehicles used for hauling or carting shall 
constitute prima facie evidence of a prohibited rate of speed and manner of driving, 
and of a violation of the provisions of this section; a rate of speed for such vehicles 
exceeding 18 miles per hour shall constitute a prohibited rate of speed and manner of 
driving, and a violation of the provisions of this section; and a rate of speed exceeding 
22 miles per hour for such vehicles on a public highway which passes through country 
or outlying sections that are substantially undeveloped and sparsely settled, shall 
constitute a prohibited rate of speed and manner of driving, and violation of the 
provisions of this sectjon. Except as herein otherwise provided, a rate of speed 
exceeding 15 miles per hour for all other vehicles shall constitute prima facie evidence 
cf a prohibited rate of speed and manner of driving, and of a violation of the pro- 
visions of this section; a rate of speed exceeding 20 miles per hour shall constitute a 
prohibited rate of speed and manner of driving, and a violation of the provisions of 
this section, and a rate of speed exceeding 25 miles per hour, on a public highway which 
passes through country or outlying sections that are substantially undeveloped and 
sparsely settled, shall constitute a prohibited rate of speed and manner of driving, 
and violation of the provisions of this section. ; 

In crossing or approaching an intersecting street or highway in any congested 
section of the city, in which there are car tracks, no person operating, driving or 
propellig any vehicle subject to the provisions of this subdivision shall proceed, nor 
shall the owner of such vehicle, riding thereon or therein, cause or permit the same 
to proceed, at a rate of speed greater than 8 miles per hour. 

A rate of speed exceeding 20 miles per hour on any bridge, park drive, parkway 
or park street, shall constitute a violation of this section. 

A vehicle other than a trailer, unless confined to tracks, shall not tow more than 
one other vehicle. The connection shall not be longer than 16 feet, and shall be 
conspicuous both by night and by day. A rate of speed exceeding 12 miles per hour 
for such a vehicle shall constitute a prohibited rate of speed and a violation of the 
provisions of this section. (Ord. effective April 29, 1913, *March 18, 1914; amd. by 
ord. appd. Dec. 13, 1918; and. by ord. April 26, 1922.) 

2. Entering and leaving a street. In turning a corner of meeting or intersecting 
highways, no person operating, driving or propelling any vehicle subject to the 
provisions of subdiviison 1 of this section shall proceed, nor shall the owner of any 
such vehicle riding thereon or therein, cause or permit the same to proceed at a rate 
of speed greater than 8 miles per hour. 

A vehicle shall not cross a sidewalk to or from an alley, lot or building at a rate 
of speed greater than 4 miles per hour. (Amd. by ord. April 26, 1922.) 


526 


TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 


3. Overtaking street car. In overtaking a street car, which has been stopped 
for the purpose of receiving or discharging a passenger, no vehicle that is subject to 
the provisions of subdivision 1 of this section shall pass or approach to the right or 
left within 8 feet of any part of such car so long as the same is stopped and remains 
standing, for the purpose aforesaid. (Amd. by ord. appd. April 26, 1922.) 

4. Approaching bridges; passing public schools. Upon approaching a bridge, or 
in passing a public school on school days, between the hours of 8 o’clock a. m. 
and 4 o’clock p. m., no person operating, driving or propelling any vehicle subject to 
the provisions of subdivision 1 of this section shall proceed, nor shall the owner of 
any such vehicle riding thereon or therein cause or permit the same to proceed at a 
rate of speed greater than 10 miles per hour. (Id.) 

5. Congested streets. In the thickly populated residential sections of the city, 
the police commissioner is hereby authorized and empowered to cause signs to be 
erected or maintained in any street thereof, at any time of the day or night when such 
street shall be congested by traffic or thronged by children, which signs shall be 
affixed to stanchions on the curb or other conspicuous places, and shall indicate that 
the speed limit in such street or thoroughfare shall be not more than 8 miles per hour. 
No person operating, driving or propelling any vehicle, subject to the provisions of 
subdivision 1 of this section, shall proceed, nor shall the owner of any such vehicle 
riding thereon or therein, cause or permit the same to proceed at a greater rate of 
speed than 8 miles per hour upon any portion of any street so restricted, during the 
time when any such sign shall be erected and maintained thereon. (Added by ord. 
effective July 17, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. April 26, 1922.) 

5a. Rate of speed, certain streets, The Bronx. No person operating, driving or 
propelling any vehicle, subject to the provisions of subdivision 1 of this section, shall 
proceed, nor shall the owner of any such vehicle riding thereon or therein, cause or 
permit the same to proceed at a greater speed than 8 miles per hour, upon any por- 
tion of the following streets: Washington avenue from 167th street to 175th street; 
Brook avenue from 169th street to Claremont parkway; Bathgate avenue from Clare- 
mont parkway to Tremont avenue; Claremont parkway from Crotona Park to Clare- 
mont Park; Whitlock avenue from Tiffany street to Hunt’s Point avenue, in the 
borough of The Bronx. (Added by ord. effective July 17, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. 
July 21 and Dec. 9, 1924.) 

5b. Rate of speed on 155th street viaduct, Manhattan. No person, operating, 
driving or propelling any vehicle, subject to the provisions of subdivision 1 of this 
section, shall proceed, nor shall the owner of any such vehicle riding therein or thereon, 
cause or permit the same to proceed at a greater speed than 10 miles per hour, in either 
direction, on the 155th street viaduct, extending from Edgecomb avenue to Macombs 
place. (Added by ord. effective July 7, 1925.) 

6. Exceptions. Nothing contained in any of the provisions of subdivision 1 of 
this section as to specific rates of speed, nor in any of the provisions of either 
subdivisions 2, 3, 4 or 5 hereof, shall apply to vehicles which run only on rails or 
tracks nor to any of the following vehicles, when the same are responding for emer- 
gency work in case of fire, accident, public disaster or impending danger, to wit: 
wagons, trucks and apparatus of the fire department, the insurance patrol, the police 
department, the bureaus of buildings or the militia; ambulances, or the emergency 
repair wagons of public service corporations. (Ord. effective April 29, 1913.) 

7. Violations. Any person who shall operate, drive or propel and any owner 
thereof, riding thereon or therein, who shall cause or permit any vehicle subject to the 
provisions of subdivision 1 of this section, to be operated, driven or propelled in 
violation of any of the provisions of this section, shall, upon conviction for the first 
offense, be punished by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $100, or by 


527 


CHAP. 24, ART. 2, SEC. 18. 


imprisonment for a term of not less than 2 days nor more than 15 days, or by both 
such fine and imprisonment, and shall upon conviction for the second offense, within 
1 year from the commission of the first offense, be punished by a fine of not less 
than $50 nor more than $100, or by imprisonment for a term of not less than 3 days 
nor more than 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment, and shall upon convic- 
tion for the third offense, and for each and every offense subsequent thereto, within 
1 year from the commission of the first offense, be punished by a fine of $100 or by 
imprisonment for a term of not less than 5 days nor more than 60 days, or by both 
such fine and imprisonment; provided, however, that in construing this section the 
unit of any 1 year shall be the basis for determining the “first,” “second” or “third” 
offense, the numerical order changing when succeeding convictions occur, and more 
than 1 year has elapsed after an original “first,” “second” or “third” offense. (Id.) 
(Amd. by ord. appd. July 3, 1918.) 

§18. Safety stops for omnibuses and street surface railway cars. 

1. Fire stops, school stops. All omnibuses and street surfare railway cars shall 
come to a full stop: 

a. At all points where a “Fire Stop” sign is exhibited; 

b. At all points where a “School Stop” sign is exhibited, between the hours of 
8 a.m. to 9a.m., 12 noon and 1 p. m., and 3 p. m. and 5 p. m., except on Saturdays, 
Sundays and legal holidays and during the period from July 1 to September 1, 
inclusive. Each borough president is hereby authorized to erect signs, bearing the words 
“School Stop,” on each side of streets within his jurisdiction which intersect or meet 
the streets on which a school is located, within 500 feet from such intersecting or 
meeting street. Such signs may be placed on lamp posts, street sign posts, trolley 
voles, trolley span wires, or other available supports, or, in the absence of any such 
existing structure, on such new supports as he may find necessary. (Amended by ord. 
effective July 17, 1917.) 

2. Passenger stops. Street surface railway cars when signaled to take on or 
discharge passengers shall come to a full stop, in such a position as not to obstruct 
the crosswalk, before crossing any intersecting or connecting street; except that, 
with the written consent of the police commissioner and upon the installation of 
“Trolley Stop” signs by the railway company, street surface railway cars may stop: 

(a) At other points on unpaved streets; 

(b) In the centers of blocks over 400 feet long; 

(c) On the far side of any street containing an intersecting street railway. 

The provisions of this subdivision shall apply also to omnibuses, except that 
omnibuses when signaled to take on or discharge passengers shall come to a full stop, 
in such a position as not to obstruct the crosswalk, after crossing any intersecting or 
connecting street, and provided that the provisions of clause (c), when applied to 
omnibuses, shall have reference to the near side instead of the far side of any street 
containing an intersecting street railway. “Bus Stop” signs to be used instead of 
“Trolley Stop” signs. 

3. Intersecting streets. Street surface railway cars may cross an intersecting 
cr connecting street without stopping; provided that, in each case, the police com- 
missioner shall have given his written consent to such crossing and the railway 
company shall have installed a “No Stop” sign at such crossing, and provided further 
that there shall be a regular stopping place with a “Trolley Stop” sign installed thereat, 
within 200 feet of the “No Stop” sign. (Ord. effective Aug. 14, 1914, and Feb. 15, 
1914; amended by ord. effective July 7, 1916; amd. by ord. effective July 7, 1916.) 

4. Violations. Any omnibus company or street surface railway company violating 
any provisions of this section, shall, upon conviction, be punished by a fine of $10 
fer each offense. (Id.) 


528 


TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 


§19. Bell or gong on vehicles, certain kind; use of prohibited. 
Owners of vehicles of all descriptions operating on the streets of the city, including 


vehicles of private ambulance concerns, shall not use a bell or gong the same as or 
similar to the one used by the hospitals throughout the city. (Added by ord. appd. 
March 6, 1923.) 


ARTICLE 3. 


Miscellaneous Regulations. 

Section 30. Advertising vehicles. 

30a. Amboy road; restrictions. 

31. Bicycles. 

32. Cattle, calves, sheep and swine. 
City-owned automobiles. 
Horse-racing. 
Ice wagons. 
Motor vehicle mufflers. 
37. Ocean parkway; restrictions. 
37a. Grand boulevard and concourse, The Bronx. 
37b. Streets designated as play streets. 
38. Processions and parades. 
39. Sleighs. 
40. Trade wagons. 
40a. Vehicles; marking of. 
41. Reasonable care. 
42. Enforcement of chapter; duties of police department. 
*42a. Traffic warning cards. 


§30. Advertising vehicles. 

No advertising trucks, vans or wagons shall be allowed in the streets; provided 
that nothing herein contained shall prevent the putting of business notices upon ordi- 
nary business wagons, so long as such wagons are engaged in the usual business or 
regular work of the owner, and not used merely or mainly for advertising. (§41, 
Manhattan ords.) 


§30a. Amboy road; restrictions. 

No person shall drive an auto truck over the Amboy road, in the borough of 
Richmond, except as it may be necessary to cart or convey supplies to the residences 
along said road, or building materials to buildings in course of construction or 
alteration thereon. Any person violating this provision shall, upon conviction thereof, 
be punished by a fine of $25 for each offense, or by imprisonment for not exceeding 10 
days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Added by ord. appd. July 8, 1919; 
amd. by ord. appd. March 23, 1920.) 


§31. Bicycles. 

1. Coasting. No bicycle shall be allowed to proceed in any street of the city 
by inertia or momentum, with the feet of the rider removed from the pedals. (C. O., 
§640.) 

2. Trick riding. No rider of a bicycle shall remove both hands from the handle- 
bars, nor practice any trick or fancy riding in any street. (C. O., §461.) 

3. Carrying bicycles. Riders of bicycles, when dismounted, may lead their bicycles 
along the sidewalk in a single file, and bicycles may be allowed to stand on the sidewalk 
provided they are within the stoop line and cause no obstruction. (C. O., $467.) 


BRE 


* Added by ord. appd. May 31, 1922. 
529 


CHAP. 24, ART. 3, SECS. 32-36. 


5. Use of sidewalks. No bicycle shall be ridden on the sidewalks of any street 
of the city. (C. O., §468, amended by ord. June 30, 1914.) 


§32. Cattle, calves, sheep and swine. 

1. Driving or herding in streets. No cattle, calves, sheep or swine shall be driven 
in any street without a permit from the police commissioner, and in strict accordance 
with the routes, hours and other conditions prescribed thereby; provided that cattle, 
calves, sheep or swine, landed at the foot of the street leading to the slaughter- 
house to which they shall be destined, may be driven along such street, if the 
game shall be effectively barred or closed so as to prevent the escape of any of said 
animals during their transfer from the dock to the slaughter-house. (Ord. effective 
Feb. 9, 1915.) 

2. Leading cattle. No person shall lead, or attempt to lead or cause to be led, 
any cattle, otherwise than singly, 1 person with each, on any street nor upon any 
sidewalk. (Id.) 

3. Landing in Manhattan. No cattle, calves, sheep or swine shall be landed in 
any borough of the city, except in accordance with the provisions of this section. (Id.) 

4. Violations. Any person who shall violate any provision of this section shall, 
upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $50, or by imprison- 
ment not exceeding 10 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Section as amd. 
by ords. appd. March 21 and July 5, 1921.) 


§33. City-owned automobiles. 

The words “City of New York” shall be painted plainly, and visibly, on the out- 
side of the back of the body of each automobile owned by the city. The letters of 
such inscription shall be at least 5 inches in the least dimension, and the color shall 
contrast with the color of the body of the car. No person shall use an automobile 
owned by the city which is not lettered as prescribed herein; provided, however, that 
automobiles used by the police department, in the detection and the suppression of 
crime, shall be exempt from the provisions of this section. (Ord. effective Feb. 6, 
1912.) 


§34. Horse-racing. 

Except as provided in chapter 17 of this ordinance, no person shall run or race 
any horse in any street, nor consent to or suffer such racing, under the penalty of 
$50 to be recovered from the person who shall so race, or suffer or permit such racing 
and the owner, rider and the person having charge of any animal which shall so race 
and run, severally and respectively. This section shall be construed to prevent and 
punish the running, racing or trotting of any horse for any trial of speed, or for the 
purpose of passing any other horse, whether the same be founded upon any stake, 
bet or otherwise. (§§89, 90, Manhattan ords.) 


§35. Ice wagons. 

No person, being the owner or driver of any wagon used for the sale of ice, shall 
permit or allow the scale thereon or the beam to which it may be attached, or other 
implements for handling ice, to project, or hang outside or beyond the side of such 
wagon when it is in motion in any street. (§88, Manhattan ords.) 


§36. Motor vehicle mufflers. 

Every motor vehicle propelled by an internal combustion engine, shall, when such 
engine is running on any street or public street, be equipped with a muffler or silencer, 
through which all of the exhaust gases from the engine will escape into the atmosphere. 
No operator or driver of any motor vehicle shall use any cut-out, fitting, or other 
apparatus or device, which will allow the exhaust gases to escape into the atmosphere 
without passing through such muffler or silencer. (Ord. effective April 16, 1912.) 


530 


TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 


§37. Ocean parkway; restrictions. 

No person shall drive any vehicle over the easterly side road or bridle road of the 
Ocean parkway, between Prospect park and the Coney Island concourse, in the 
borough of Brooklyn, except as it may be necessary to cart or convey supplies to 
the residences along said road, or building materials to buildings in course of con- _ 
struction or alteration thereon. In all cases, however, vehicles must enter said road 
from the street nearest to the residence or house in course of construction, and must 
leave the same at the next intersecting street. (§83, Brooklyn ords.) 


§37a. Grand boulevard and concourse, The Bronx. 

1. The following regulations shall govern vehicular traffic upon the drives and 
roads of the Grand boulevard and concourse in the borough of The Bronx: 

(1) Side drives. The side drives are primarily for the use of passenger auto- 
mobiles and motorcycles of all kinds. Trucks, delivery wagons and other business 
vehicles are prohibited from using the same, except when requisite for the purposes 
of stopping at property fronting thereon, and in such cases the use thereof by such 
vehicles is prohibited further than is necessary for entering upon and leaving the 
concourse by the nearest side street or streets. Further exceptions may be made by 
the president of the borough. 

(2) Centre drive. The centre drive is for the use of north- and south-bound 
horse-drawn pleasure vehicles and for equestrians, but not for business traffic of any 
kind. 

(3) Application of police regulations. “The Rules for Driving and Regulation 
of Street Traffic,” issued by the police department of the city of New York, and 
the “Rules of the Road” of the Code of Ordinances, shall not apply to the grand 
boulevard and concourse where they conflict with the foregoing rules and regulations. 
(Added by ord. approved Aug. 8, 1916. Amd. by ord. appd. July 15, 1921.) 


§37b. Streets designated as play streets. 

The following regulations shall govern traffic on all streets of the city designated 
as play streets: 

1. Play streets, designated as such by constituted legal authority, are to be used, 
primarily, tor children to play in; 

2. All vehicles, such as motorcycles, passenger automobiles, automobile trucks, 
horsedriven wagons, or any other type of conveyance, are prohibited from using 
any street, designated as a play street, except as the requirements of the residents of 
the property abutting such play street may call for. (Added by ord. appd. April 13, 
1925.) 


§38. Processions and parades. 

1. Permits. No procession, parade or race shall be permitted upon any street 
or in any public place without a written permit first obtained from the police commis- 
sioner. Application for such permit shall be made in writing, upon a suitable form 
prescribed and furnished by the police department, not less than 36 hours previous to 
the forming or marching of such procession, parade or race. The police commissioner 
shall, after due investigation of such application, grant such permit subject to the 
following: 

2. Restrictions. 

(a) He shall not grant a permit where he has good reason to believe that the 
proposed procession, parade or race will be disorderly in character or tend to disturb 
the public peace; 

(b) The commissioner shall not grant a permit for the use of any street or any 
public place, or material portion thereof, which is ordinarily subject to great con- 


531 


CHAP. 24, ART. 3, SECS. 39-42a. 


gestion or traffic and is chiefly of a business or mercantile character, except upon 
those holidays or Sundays when the places of business along the route proposed are 
closed, or on other days between the hours of 6.30 p. m. and 9 a. m. (Amended by 
ord. effective June 12, 1917.) 

(c) Each such permit shall designate specifically the route through which the 
procession, parade or race shall move, and it may also specify the width of the road- 
way to be used, and may include such rules and regulations as the commissioner may 
deem necessary ; 

(d) Special permits for occasions of extraordinary public interest, not annual or 
customary, or not so intended to be, may be granted by the commissioner for any 
street or public place, and for any day or hour, with the written approval of the 
mayor; 

(e) The chief officer of any procession, parade or race, for which a permit may 
be granted by the commissioner, shall be responsible for the strict observance of all 
rules and regulations included in said permit. 

3. Exemptions. This section shall not apply: 

(a) To the ordinary and necessary movements of the United States army, United 
States navy, national guard, police department and fire department; nor 

(b) To such portion of any street as may have already been, or may hereafter 
be duly, set aside as a speedway, nor 

(c) To processions or parades which have marched annually upon the streets 
for more than 10 years, previous to July 7, 1914. 

4. Violations. Every person participating in any procession, parade or race, 
for which a permit has not been issued when required by this section, shall, upon con- 
viction thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $25, or by imprisonment for 
not exceeding 10 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Ord. effective July 
7, 1914.) 


§39. Sleighs. 


No person shall drive a horse before a sleigh or sled through any street, unless 
there shall be a sufficient number of bells attached to the harness or sleigh to warn 
persons of its approach. (§91, Manhattan ords.) 


§40. Trade wagons. 


Trade wagons shall not be allowed to collect on any street or public place, to the 
obstruction of travel or the annoyance of persons coming and going on the streets, 
sidewalks or crosswalks, or any property owner or resident in the vicinity. (86, F. 
Rockaway ords.) 


§40a. Vehicles; marking of. 


Every vehicle, other than a pleasure or licensed vehicle, operated on the streets 
of the city, shall at all times display, plainly marked on both sides in letters and 
numerals not less than 3 inches in height, the name and address of the owner thereof. 
(Added by ord. appd. April 24, 1919.) 


§41. Reasonable care. 


Nothing contained in or omitted from this chapter shall be construed, or held to 
relieve any person using, traveling, or being upon any street, for any purpose what- 
soever, from exercising all reasonable care to avoid or prevent injury through 
collision with all other persons and vehicles. (C. O., §470.) 


532 


TRAFFIC REGULATIONS. 


§42. Enforcement of chapter; duties of police department. 

The police department shall have exclusive control of the management of vehicular 
traffic. The police commissioner shall cause suitable abstracts of the provisions of 
this chapter to be posted in all public stables and garages, and at all hack, cab and 
truck stands. He shall cause copies thereof to be kept at all police stations, to be 
issued to the public on application without charge. (C. O., §§472, 473.) 


§42a. Traffic warning cards. 


A person who drives any horse-drawn vehicle or who operates any motor vehicle 
upon any street, parkway, park drive, park street or bridge shall procure and must 
carry in his physical possession a card to be known as a traffic warning card to be 
issued to him by the police commissioner. Each applicant for such card must file two 
recent photographs of himself of a suitable size to be so attached to the card as to be 
irremovable without detection. Upon the said card at the time of its issuance shall be 
arranged five blank spaces and shall be recorded a description of the applicant as to 
number of operator’s or chauffeur’s license, if any, residence, employment, sex, age, 
height, weight, color, color of hair and eyes and any other distinguishing features, 
together with the signature of the applicant. A duplicate of such card shall be filed 
with the police commissioner. Such driver or operator shall upon demand of any 
police officer exhibit his card for inspection. If the said card becomes lost or defaced, 
it shall be the duty of the holder to obtain a duplicate thereof. 

Upon a violation of subdivisions 8, 11, 12, 14, 15, 16 or 18 of section 11 or of 
sections 12, 16, 35, 36, 37, 37a, 39 or 40a of this chapter, and none others, the officer 
must note upon such card in the space provided for such purpose the date, place and 
nature of such offense, together with his shield number, and this notation may in the 
discretion of the officer and with the consent of the offender be in lieu of an arrest 
or an issuance of summons except where there has been substantial injury to person 
or property or the same has been narrowly averted. The contents of said notation 
shall be immediately reported by the officer to the police commissioner and by him to 
the traffic courts where a record shall be kept of the same, which shall constitute prima 
facie evidence of such violation. After the making of such a notation upon each of 
the five spaces, the officer shall arrest or issue a summons to the offender for the next 
succeeding offense. 

Upon the conviction of a person holding a card thus filled, such person may, in 
the discretion of the magistrate, be permitted to surrender the same and to procure 
another in its place. 

This section shall not apply to non-residents of the city but any such non-resident 
may at his option procure such a card and thereby become subject to the provisions 
of this section. ( Added by ord. appd. May 31, 1922.) 


533 


CHAPTER 25. 
WATER SUPPLY. 


Article 1. Construction and maintenance. 
2. Rents and charges. 
3. Use of water. 


ARTICLE 1. 


Construction and Maintenance. 


Section 1. Emergency repairs. 

2. Pollution of or interference with water supply. 
3. Trespass on water supply property. 

4. Obstruction of stop-cocks. 

5. Hydrants to be kept closed. 

6. Connections. 

7. Public wells. 

8. Violations. 

9. Closing of taps before building is demolished. 


§1. Emergency repairs. 


In case of any unexpected casualty or damage to the pipes, reservoirs or other 
structures connected with the city’s water supply, the chief engineer of the depart- 
ment of water supply, gas and electricity, under direction of the commissioner, shall 
take immediate measures for the preservation and repair of the same, the expense 
of which shall be paid on his requisition by the warrant of the comptroller. (C. O., 
§285.) 


§2. Pollution of or interference with water supply. 


No person shall bathe in or go into the water of any water supply reservoir, or 
any part of a city aqueduct; nor shall any person throw stones, chips or dirt, or any 
other material, substance or thing whatever into any reservoir, gate-house, ventilator, 
aqueduct, fountain or basin; nor shall any person in any manner injure or disfigure 
any part of the water works system of the city. C. O., §286.) 


§3. Trespass on water supply property. 


No person shall trespass on any part of the embankment of a water supply reser- 
voir, nor go or remain thereon without permission of the proper persons having charge 
of the same; nor shall any person fail or refuse to comply with the regulations of the 
commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity as to the times when citizens shal 
leave the embankment of a reservoir, or the grounds or buildings attached thereto. 
(C. O., §287.) 


§4. Obstruction of stop-cocks. 


No person shall obstruct access to a stop-cock connected with a water-pipe, by 
placing thereon stone, brick, lumber, dirt, or any other material; nor shall any person 
permit any such material to be placed therein by those in his employ. (C. O., §295.) 


534 


WATER SUPPLY. 
§5. Hydrants to be kept closed. 


The commissioner shall cause all water-supply hydrants to be kept closed. Except 
in case of fire and for the purpose of extinguishing the same, or when otherwise 
authorized by law or ordinance, no person shall take or use the water from any 
hydrant. (C. O., §§200, 292.) 


§6. Connections. 

No street shall be opened, nor shall any pipe be bored or connection be made 
with any main or pipe for water purposes, except under the direction of the com- 
missioner, under the penalty of $50 for each offense. (C. O., §289.) 


§7. Public wells. 

No person shall dig a well in any street or public place, and the president of the 
borough in which any such well shall be dug shall cause the same in all cases to be 
filled up. (C. O., §198.) 


§8. Violations. 

Any person who shall violate any provisions of this article shall, upon conviction 
thereof, be punished by a fine of not more than $50, or by imprisonment for not ex- 
ceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (C. O., §286.) 


§9. Closing of taps before building is demolished. 

No building shall be demolished without a permit having first been obtained 
from the Department of Water Supply, Gas and Electricity, providing for the with- 
drawal of existing taps supplying the premises, in the manner specified in the permit. 
Violation of this ordinance, upon conviction, shall subject the offender to punishment 
by a fine of not more than fifty ($50.00) dollars, or by imprisonment for not exceeding 
thirty days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Added by ord. appd. April 13, 
1925.) 


ARTICLE 2. 
Rents and Charges. 
Section 20. Frontage rents. 

21. Extra and miscellaneous rates where supply is not metered. 
22. Meter rates. 
23. Supply discontinued on non-payment. 
24. Connection charges. 
25. Report of receipts by water register. 


§20. Frontage rents. 
The annual frontage rents on premises wholly or partly unmetered, to be collected 
by the department of water supply, gas and electricity shall be as follows, to wit: 


Front width of building: One story. 
BATES ANGIE RN ee org oa va ra ce ier eae Cc cle oa cae aot on tet baal Fs $4 00 
LEN TEGLS C0218 (TeGt occ s otra os ene wei eaa so ole cna eh ae er te ee erik oo. 5 00 
LSS TeGtitO 20 ‘feeb eerie, creas he tise Sate he Ce ok hea ae ee A LOU. Fox 6 00 
miieet. tO: fone 16Cho ue teers aie err kot Ge,cicn Seale Bima peel te ee dip 7 00 
nea Loeb tO Do eeta ete sce i ae cit » mile Whit Ged oe he ates ey, acetate de LYLE Jy 8 00 
Seteet br) LOgtie ke ca tae tie sete iatey edad ih as gl ee c MRA IE nt’: 10 00 
SO: feet: Lous *asteets «sa cose auanl sta a cc shetandd ola tes sao ae eb Pewee. owl lls 12 00 
had, eete LOOM CO Ue a7 aac ca trade e ee 4 erica lee ae he hotels Toe cele th ol 14 00 


For each additional story $1 per annum shall be added; and for each additional 10 
feet or part thereof, above 50 feet in front width of building, $2 shall be added. 


535 


CHAP. 25, ART. 2, SEC. 21. 


All rear buildings on any lot or lots, with front buildings thereon, shall pay an 
annual frontage rate of $5 for each 25 feet front, or fraction thereof, but this pro- 
vision shall not apply to buildings erected on corner lots, each of which buildings shall 
pay the regular rates as stated in the foregoing subdivisions. 

The appointment of the regular frontage rates upon buildings shall be on the 
basis that but one family is to occupy same, and for each additional family or apart- 
ment, $1 per year shall be charged. (Ord. effective June 10, 1913.) 

§21. Extra and miscellaneous rates where supply is not metered. 

1. Baths—shall be charged $3 each per annum, 1 bath supplied to each house free 
of additional charge. (Ord. effective June 10, 1918.) 

2. Baths in barber shop, public houses and bathing establishments—shall be 
charged $5 each per annum. (Id.) 

3. Shower baths, not installed over bath tubs, and sitz baths, shall be charged 
same as baths. (Id.) 

4. Water closets and urinals of every descryption—$2 each per annum; 1 water 
closet in each house supplied free of additional charge. (Id.) 

5. Bakeries—Each oven $5 per annum. (Id.) 

6. Barber shops—Each up to and including 3 chairs, $5 per annum; for each ad- 
ditional chair, $1 per annum. (Id.) 

7. Barges (without steam)—Each $5 per annum, water for domestic use only. 
(Id.) 

7a. Boilers, permanent. The annual rate for water supplied in houses for boilers, 
except those used exclusively for heating purposes, shall be $2.16 per boiler horse- 
power installed. (Added by ord. appd. April 4, 1918.) 

8. Borers of boats or not permanent—The monthly rate for water supply for 
hoisting, steam rolling, dredging, erecting, hauling, pile driving, derricks, diggers, 
conveyors and all floating or portable steam plants and steamboats, except water 
boats supplying shipping, shall be as follows: 


Up.to and. including 310: horsepower.r. es ee ee eee $1 00; 
Up to and including 15 horsenowerlnc epee eee ee eee 1 50; 
Up to and including 20 horsepower..c,...cuust ere sie atete ee renee eee 2 00; 
Up. to,and meluding’ 25 hotsepoweresey.ie. sees ene eee eee eee 2 50; 
Up to and including’ 30-horsépower. <2) 2s see ieee nee eee eee 3 00; 
Up to and including i35:horsepower!.¢.<..6- ese eee oe eee 3 50; 
Up to, and including 40, horsepower: -7./1./... «ast cess cee cei eiee eee ier 4 00; 
Up. to and ‘including 45 -horsepoweriiu ies. e ce eee 4 50; 
Up to.and: including 50 ‘horsepower: ...2....4.6 enue ee ee eee 5 00; 
Up to-and including 55 ‘horsepowerse.<. estas cee eee ee 5 50; 
Up to and including: 60’ horsepowers.o2-...-. esos ee leeee ee ee ee 6 00: 
Up’ to: and/including 65, horsepower:.2..-..23. 2202 ck ee eee 6 50. 
Up :to:and including 70 ‘horsepower. .20.. or oescaes dee ee an ee rf 00: 
Up to’and imcluding’'75 horsepowersse).. essen ee eee 7 00; 
Up)to and including 80° horsepower.) 25. ..0. 2.25. ee ee 8 00; 
Up‘to’and including ’85 “horsepower... Jose ss. oe ee eee od eee ee 8 50: 
Upto and) including 90 horsepower scenic ellen ine eee ee 9 00: 
Upjto *andiincluding 95 -horsepowers..c. cesses eee eee eee 9 50: 
Up%to. and, including 2100 -horsepowers.sjeniee nicer eer 10 00. 


Above 100 horsepower, at the rate of 10 cents per horsepower per month, using 
the multiple of 5 as in above table. An allowance of 33 1-3 per cent. in inedanere 
rates shall be made where condensers are used. (Id.) 

9. Bovrler testing—All boats, in addition to paying the regular fixed charges, shall 
pay an extra charge of $100 per annum when engaged or employed in hienenineerare: 
in the testing of boilers in the other boats. (Id.) 


536 


WATER SUPPLY. 


10. Bottling establishments—Each bottle-washing apparatus, machine or tub, $10 
per annum. (lId.) 

11. Building purposes—Stone work, terra cotta, concrete, fireproofing, brick work, 
and all other forms of masonry, 5 cents per cubic yard. (Id.) 

12. Plastering—40 cents per 100 square yards, openings not included. (Id.) 

13. Caisson sinking and air compressors—10 cents per 100 cubic feet. (Id.) 

14. Condensers—10 cents per 100 cubic feet. (Id.) 

15. Conservatories—Same as florists. (Id.) 

16. Demolition—For wetting down while buildings are being demolished, a charge 
shall be made equal to %4 of the annual frontage rate of said building. (Id.) 

17. Dentist—Each fountain cuspidor, $1 per annum. (ld.) 

18. Dining saloons and restaurants—$8 per annum. (Id.) 

19. Fish stands—Each, $10 per annum. If live fish are sold, other than shell fish. 
$25 per annum. (Id.) 

20. Florists—Each, $5 per annum. (Id.) 

21. Horse troughs—For each trough and for each % barrel or tub on sidewalk 
or street, $20 per annum. (Id.) 

2la. Ice machines. For any machine or apparatus used in the production of ice 
or refrigeration a yearly charge of $20 per ton shall be made for the actual capacity 
of the machine or apparatus. (Added by ord. appd. April 4, 1918.) 

22. Laundries—Each wash tub, washing machine or apparatus for washing clothes. 
$5 per annum. (Id.) 

23. Liquor and lager beer saloons—For each bar, $10 per annum, and an additional 
charge of $5 for each wash box. For each beer pump using water in its operation, $50 
per annum. (Id.) 

24. Milk depots—For the purpose of washing cans or bottles, each washing ma- 
chine, tub or washing apparatus, $10 per annum. (Id.) 

25. Photograph galleries—Each faucet or outlet, $5 per annum. (Id.) 

26. Soda or mineral water fountains—Each, $5 per annum. One washbox allowed. 
For each additional washbox, $3 per annum. (Id.) 

27. Soda, mineral or carbonic water manufacturer—For each machine or apparatus 
(retail), $10 per annum; for each machine or apparatus (wholesale), $100 per annum. 
(Id.) 

28. Stalls—In stables, $1 each per annum. (Id.) 

29. Water boats (steam)—Monthly charges, according to tank capacity of each 
boat, shall be as follows: . 

EP AWO: Callorisn OF Lessee cveraa= abrury wrecieie eee Wietonas Sycol « stone ociate Hd stale Savecn Wid rele tele 25 00 


420)100; 107 20,000. pallongsssc feces theaters caus gh sea Win em cie dod dd scien geen 37 50 

ZU LO sO. OOU: Wallon saree pence se veo e thik sian omnia tite «vids sheet a sick eis lS 50 00 

BEOOOStO. 40,000 calloritaceetiet pct aca ace are atta’ etree olay wis oie Rta one hE is: 62 50 

20 000. t0 GO 000: gallon seas ro gas ae aen ea red eae eet eeetn, cen pe 75 00 

BU UU EO. LOOLOUO) a LOTS rie ret eee i rrme etc te eat ener TARE Re ie oe beta RSL A 100 00 
(Id.) 


30. Water boats (motor)—Shall be charged monthly, according to tank capacity 
of each boat, as follows: 


BRM RALIONS OF MORNE re gh a rehiice ain'eh we arene fonitota wie te eee eee aa rms ec Gp a, $7 5) 
Over 3,000 gallons, but not exceeding 6,000 gallons..................eeeeee 15 00 
Over 6,000 gallons, but not exceeding 12,000 gallons......................2. 25 06 


Over 12,000 gallons, the rate for steam water boats shall be charged. 
(Id.) 
537 


CHAP, 26, ARTS. 2, 8, SECS. 22-42. 


31. Wash drills (all kinds)—10 cents per 100 cubic feet. 
32. Unspecified—All charges not herein mentioned or fixed are reserved for 
special contract, by and with the commissioner. (Id.) 


§22. Meter rates. 
The charge for water measured by meter shall be 10 cents per 100 cubic feet. 


(Ord. effective June 10, 1913.) 


§23. Supply discontinued on non-payment. 
The supply of water shall be cut off in all cases where the rent therefor is behind 
and unpaid 10 days. (C. O., §284.) 


§24. Connection charges. 

All persons contracting for a supply of water shall pay the cost of the materials 
and labor used and expended on the streets, necessary to make the connection with the 
conduit pipes, or pay such annual interest thereon as required by the rules and regu- 
lation of the commissioner. (C. O., §298.) 


§25. Report of receipts by water register. 

The water register, or the cashier of the water register’s office, shall on each 
day, except Sunday of each week, render to the comptroller an account, under oath, 
of all moneys received by him, showing the amounts received, from all classes of reve- 
nue, and shall, thereupon, pay over the amounts so received to the chamberlain, 
furnishing to the comptroller a receipt showing the payment of such sums into the 
city treasury. He shall also, if required by the comptroller, make a separate daily 
report showing all the items comprising the amounts received by him, in form satis- 
factory to the comptroller. (C. O., §281; amended by ord. effective Jan. 26, 1915.): 


ARTICLE 3. 
Use of Water. 


Section 40. Street cleaning. 
41. Traffic in water. 
42. Washing down streets from private connection. 
43. Washing vehicles. 
44. Watering horses. 


840. Street cleaning. 

The commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity shall, at all times ane 
the general supply of water is not thereby endangered, permit the hydrants to be 
used for cleaning the streets, under his regulation. (C. O., §293.) 


841. Traffic in water. 

No person, except such as may be licensed by the commissioner, shall take watey 
from any hydrant or water connection erected, or to be erected in the city, and 
attached to the water pipes, for the purpose of using the same on any boat, vessel, 
barge or pile-driver, or for the purpose of selling or offering the same for sale to the 
owner of any boat, vessel, barge, or pile driver. (C. O., §290.) 


§42. Washing down streets from private connection. 
No person shall wash any street, sidewalk, areaway, steps, building or other 
place or thing from the 1st day of December to the Ist day of April following, by 


538 


WATER SUPPLY. 


means of hose or piping, where the water runs upon a street, sidewalk, or other public 
place. Water may be so used from the 1st day of April to the last day of November 
of each year, between the hours of 4 p. m. and 8 a. m., but city water shall not be 
so used until permit therefor shall first have been obtained from the department of 
water supply, gas and électricity. No charge shall be made for such permit, when the 
water used is paid for according to meter registration; where no meter is used, there 
shall be a charge of $5 for using city water during the period covered by the permit) 
(C. O., §294; amended by ord. effective Apr. 4, 1914.) 


§43. Washing vehicles. 


No person shall wash or cause to be washed any carriage, wagon or other vehicle 
on any street or public place. (C. O., §205.) 


§44. Watering horses. 


1. Bucket-filling equipment. All publicly owned watering troughs, and those 
erected or maintained by the American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to 
Animals, shall be provided with the necessary piping and fixtures to enable the filling 
of pails with water therefrom, or otherwise modified in construction so as to meet the 
requirements of the board of health. The supply of water for such troughs shallh 
be furnished by the department of water supply, gas and electricity. All other horse- 
watering troughs on streets and public places shall likewise be provided with the piping 
and fixtures necessary to enable the filling of pails with water, and the use of the 
water for that purpose shall be paid for in the manner provided in this chapter. All 
horse-watering stations in streets and public places, hereafter constructed or operated, 
shall conform to the provisions of this section and be subject thereto. No person shall 
draw water from these fixtures for a purpose other than watering horses or other ani- 
mals, nor shall any person tamper with the said fixtures. (Ord. effective July 7, 1914.) 

2. Horse-buckets. Every commercial vehicle to which a horse is attached must 
be provided, while on the public thoroughfares of the city, with a watering pail, which 
shall be used only for the purpose of watering or feeding the horse or horses attached 
to the vehicle. (Id.) 

3 Temporary relief stations. Nothing in this section shall prevent the establish- 
ment of temporary relief stations, in conformity with such requirements as may be 
imposed by the board of health, with the consent of the commissioner of water supply, 
gas and electricity. (Id.) 


539 


CHAPTER 26. 
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 


Article 1. Bureau of weights and measures. 
2. Regulation of weights and measures. 
3. Standards for various commodities. 


ARTICLE 1. 


Bureau of Weights and Measures. 


Section 1. Organization. 
2. Trading restriction. 
8. Jurisdiction. 
4. Duties of inspectors. 


§1. Organization. 


There shall be a mayor’s bureau of weights and measures in charge of a commis- 
sioner of weights and measures, to be appointed by the mayor and removable by him 
at pleasure. The salary of the commissioner shall be $5,000 per annum. Inspectors of 
weights and measures shall be appointed by the commissioner, and all complaints 
against inspectors shall be lodged with the commissioner, to be by him reported, with 
his recommendation thereon, to the mayor for his action. (C. O., §§380, 402.) 


§2. Trading restriction. 


The commissioner shall not, nor shall any inspector or other employee of the 
bureau, engage in the business of manufacturing, vending or selling any weight, 
measure, scale, balance, steelyard or other instrument for weighing or measuring, 
under the penalty of $50 for each offense. (C. O., $400.) 


§3. Jurisdiction. 


Each inspector of weights and measures is hereby authorized to inspect, examine, 
test and seal, at least once in each year, and as often as the commissioner may deem 
proper, all weights, measures, scale beams, patent balances, steelyards and other instru- 
ments used in weighing and measuring. Upon the written request of any resident of 
the city, the commissioner shall test or cause to be tested, within a reasonable time 
after the receipt of such request, the weights, measures, scale beams, patent balances, 
steelyards or other instruments used in buying or selling by the person making such 
request. All such appliances shall be made to conform to the standard of the state, 
and shall be marked by the inspector with the initials of his name and the date on 
which the same shall be sealed and marked. (C. O., §§385, 392.) 


84. Duties of inspectors. 


1. Reports. Each inspector of weights and measures shall report promptly to 
the commissioner the names of all persons whose weights, measures or other instru- 
ments for weighing and measuring shall be found to be incorrect. Each inspector 
shall file a daily report with the commissioner, and make such other and further 
reports and keep such further records as may be required from time to time by the 
commissioner. (C. O., §§897, 398.) 


540 


WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 


2. Return of testing instruments. Whenever any inspector shall resign or be 
removed from office, he shall deliver at the office of the commissioner all the standard 
weights and measures and other official property in his possession. (C. O., §403.) 


ARTICLE 2. 


Regulation of Weights and Measures. 


Section 10. Testing, sealing and marking. 
11. Measures and containers. 
12. Sale of weights and measures. 
13. Sale by true weight or measure required; weights and measures to 
be tested. 
14. Confiscation of false weights and measures. 
15. Alteration of tested appliances. 
16. Defrauding by false weights or measures. 
17. Use of inaccurate weights or measures. 
18. Repair of inaccurate appliances. 
19. Right of inspection. 
20. Certificate of inspection. 
21. Interference with inspectors. 
22. Violations. 


§10. Testing, sealing and marking. 


All persons using weights and measures, scale beams, patent balances, steelyards, 
or any other instrument used in weighing or measuring any article intended to be 
purchased or sold, shall cause the same to be tested, sealed and marked by the com- 
missioner or an inspector of the bureau, unless the same have been already so tested, 
sealed and marked by the inspector as hereinafter provided. No person shall use any 
weight, measure, scale beam, patent balance, steelyard, or any other instrument in 
weighing or measuring any commodity or article of merchandise intended for purchase 
or sale, unless the same shall have been so tested, sealed and marked. Each inspector 
shall make a record and certificate, as hereinafter provided, of all the weights, measures, 
scale beams, patent balances, steelyards and other instruments used for weighing and 
measuring inspected by him, in which he shall state the names of the owners of the 
same, and whether they conform to the standards of the state. (C. O., §§3383, 384, 396.) 


§11. Measures and containers. 

No person shall manufacture, construct, sell, offer for sale or give away, any dry 
measure or liquid measure, nor any barrell, pail, basket, vessel, container, intended to 
be used in the purchase or sale of any commodity or article of merchandise, which 
shall not be so contsructed as to conform to the standards provided by statute; nor 
shall any person use any barrel, cask, pail, basket, vessel or container, in the purchase 
or sale of any commodity or article of merchandise, which does not conform to the 
standards provided by law. (C. O., §395a.) 


$12. Sale of weights and measures. 

No person shall sell, offer for sale, or give away any weights, scales, beams, 
measures of any kind, or the tools, appliances or accessories connected with any and 
all instruments or mechanical devices for weighing or measuring, intended to be used 
for the purchase or sale of any commodity or article of merchandise, or for public 
weighing, until a type or types of the said weights, scales, beams, measures of every 
kind, or tools, appliances or accessories connected with any and all instruments or 


541 


CHAP. 26, ART. 2, SECS. 13-16. 


mechanical devices for measurement or public weighing, with specifications as to con- 
struction shall have been submitted to and approved by the commissioner of weights 
and measures. The commissioner shall, when said types are approved, designate a 
serial number, which serial number shall be used in identifying the type approved. A 
record of the serial numbers and to whom furnished shall be kept in the office of the 
commissioner. No person shall sell, offer for sale, or give away any weight, scale, 
beam or measure of any kind, or the tools, appliances or accessories connected with 
any instrument or mechanical device for weighing or measuring, intended to be used 
for the purchase or sale of any commodity or article of merchandise or for public 
weighing, that does not comply with the specifications and type submitted and approved 
by the commissioner, as provided in this section. The commissioner shall keep a 
register of the name of each person whose weights, measures, scale beams, patent 
balances, steelyards or other instruments have been inspected, together with the num- 
ber and size of same, and what of each was approved and what condemned, with the 
date of inspection, and such record shall be open to the inspection of the public at all 
reasonable times. (C. O., §§384a, 387; amended by ord. effective May 2, 1911.) 


§13. Sale by true weight or measure required; weights and measures to 
be tested. 

No person shall sell or offer for sale any commodity or article of merchandise, in 
any market or in any public street or other place, at or for a greater weight or measure 
than the true measure or weight thereof; and all ice, coal, coke, meats, poultry, butter 
and butter in prints, provisions, and all other commodities and articles of merchandise 
(except vegetables sold by the head or bunch) sold in the streets, or elsewhere, shall 
be weighed or measured by scales, measures or balances, or in measures duly tested, 
sealed and marked by the commissioner or an inspector of the bureau; provided, that 
poultry may be offered for sale and sold in other manner than by weight, but in all 
cases where the persons intending to purchase, or an inspector of the bureau shall 
so desire and request poultry shall be weighed, as hereinbefore provided. (C. O., §388; 
amended by ord. effective July 7, 1916; amd. by ord. oppd. August 8, 1916.) 


§14. Confiscation of false weights or measures. 

Any weight which, upon being tested, is found to be short a quarter of an ounce 
or more; or any scale of a capacity greater than 400 pounds, which upon being tested, 
to be short in weight by a quarter of a pound or more; or any scale of a capacity of 
between 240 and 400 pounds, which upon being tested is found to be short 2 pounds 
or more; or any scale of a capacity greater than 400 pounds, which upon being tested, 
is found to be short 5 pounds or more; or any scale which is in an unfit condition to be 
used by being worn out, badly rusted, or by another cause; or any measure or 
utensil, being used in the sale or purchase of any commodity or article of merchan- 
dise, which does not conform to the standards provided by statute, may be summarily 
confiscated and destroyed by the commissioner or an inspector of the bureau. (C. O., 
§389.) 

§15. Alteration of tested appliances. 

No person shall alter or change, in any manner, any weight, measure, scale beam, 
patent balance, steelyard or other instrument, to be used in weighing or measuring 
any commodity or article of merchandise, after the same has been tested, sealed and 
marked by the commissioner or an inspector of the bureau, so that the same shall 
weigh or measure inaccurately. (C. O., §384b.) 


§16. Defrauding by false weights or measures. 
No person shall injure or defraud another by using a false weight, measure or 


542 


WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 


other apparatus in weighing or measuring of any commodity or article of merchandise, 
nor by delivering less than the quantity he purports to deliver. (C. O., §388a.) 


817. Use of inaccurate weights or measures. 


No person shall use, in weighing or measuring, any weight, measure, scale beam, 
patent balance, steelyard or other instrument, which shall not conform to the lawful 
standard therefor, nor shall any person use in weighing any scale beam, patent bal- 
ance, steelyard or other instrument which shall be out of order or incorrect, or which 
shall not balance. (C. O., §386.) 


§18. Repair of inaccurate appliances. 


All weights, measures, scale beams, patent balances, steelyard and other instru- 
ments, used for weighing or measuring, may be inspected and sealed at the stores and 
places where the same may be used; and, in case they or any of them shall be found 
not to conform to the standard of this state, the inspector of weights and measures 
shall condemn the same and shall seal thereto a notice that such scale or measure does 
conform to the lawful standard. Thereupon, the owner thereof shall, within 5 
days and at his own expense, cause the same to be so altered and repaired as to con- 
form it to the said standard, and shall cause notice to be mailed or served personally 
within 24 hours after such alteration and repair, upon the bureau, in writing, that 
such scale or measure has been so altered and repaired, but shall not break or remove 
the seal or notice. No person, other than an inspector of weights and measures, shall 
remove or cause to be removed the said notice. (C. O., §395; amended by ord. 
approved Aug. 8, 1916.) 


§19. Right of inspection. 

No person shall refuse to exhibit any weight, measure, scale beam, patent balance, 
steelyard or other instrument to any inspector of the bureau, for the purpose of 
inspection or examination. (C. O., §393.) 


§20. Certificate of inspection. 

Each inspector shall give a certificate to the owner of the weights or measures 
inspected and shall keep a record of each certificate given on a corresponding stub. 
The certificates and corresponding stubs shall be numbered consecutively. The books 
containing the stubs, after the corresponding certificates have been given out, shall 
become a public record. The commissioner shall, when required, certify extracts from 
such records. (C. O., §401.) 


§21. Interference with inspectors. 

No person shall, in any way or manner, obstruct, hinder or molest the commis- 
sioner or any inspector of the bureau in the performance of his duties, as herein im- 
posed upon him. (C. O., §394.) 


§22. Violations. 

1. Report of. The commissioner shall report forwith to the corporation counsel 
the names and places of business of all persons violating any of the provisions of this 
chapter, and of all persons making use of any fraudulent or unsealed weights, measures, 
scales or other instruments for weighing or measuring. (C. O., §399.) 

2. Punishment. Any person who shall violate any provision of this article shall 
forfeit and pay a penalty of $100 for each and every offense. (C. O., §388.) 


543 


CHAP. 26, ART. 8, SECS. 30, 31. 
ARTICLE 3. 


Standards for Various Commodities. 


Section 30. Bread. 
31. Coal and Charcoal. 
32. Firewood. 
Bos Le: 
34. Poultry. 
35. Violations. 


§30. Bread. 


All bread baked and offered or exposed for sale shall be made of good and whole- 
some flour or meal, and sold by avoirdupois weight. All loaf-bread, offered for sale, 
not in conformity with the provisions of this article shall be forfeited, and may be 
seized and disposed of for the use of the city. (§§15-17, Manhattan ords.) 


§31. Coal. 


1. Te be sold by weight. Coal shall be sold by avoirdupois weight, as herein- 
after provided. A person, firm or corporation shall not attempt to sell or deliver 
less than two thousand pounds by weight to the tone of coal or a proper proportion 
thereof in quantities less than a ton and shall be liable to a penalty of not exceeding 
$50, provided that in all cases thirty pounds to a ton shall be allowed for the variation 
in scales and wastage. 

2. Scales, designation of. There shall be designated by the commissioner sta- 
tionary scales, suitable for the purpose of weighing coal, the owners of which may 
tender the same for public use in different parts of the city in such number and 
locality as shall be deemed necessary, on which the coal, or the vehicle, with or 
without coal, may be weighed. The scales so designated shall be provided. at the 
expense of the owners thereof, with test weights, and shall be subject at all times 
to the inspection and supervision of the commissioner or an inspector of weights 
and measures, who shall inspect such scales at least once in each month. Such scales 
shall also be provided by the owner thereof with a competent weighmaster. The 
owner of such scales shall be entitled to charge for weighing coal, and vehicles con- 
taining coal at such scales, a fee of not exceeding fifteen cents per ton; empty vehicles 
returning to such scales and after delivery of coal contained therein shall be reweighed 
without further charge. 

3. Owner of scales to give bond. The owner of such scales so designated shall 
enter into a bond with the city in which such scales are situated and in the sum of 
five hundred dollars, with two sufficient sureties, conditioned that such scales shall be 
kept in such condition as at all times to properly register the weight of coal and 
that the person weighing coal thereat shall perform his duties faithfully, and furnish 
like certificates to all persons having coal or coal vehicles weighing at such scales. 
The amount of such bond shall be revocable at the suit of the city on proof that any: 
conditions thereof have not been complied with. 

4, Delivery tickets. It shall be unlawful for any person, firm or corporation 
delivering coal to deliver or cause to be delivered any quantity or quantities of 
coal which shall have been sold by weight without each such delivery being accom- 
panied by a delivery ticket and a duplicate thereof, on each of which shall be in 
ink, or other indelible substance, distinctly expressed in pounds, the quantity or 
quantities of coal contained in a car, wagon or other vehicle used in such delivery, 
with the name of the purchaser thereof and the name of the dealer from whom 


544 


WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 


purchased. One of such tickets shall be delivered to the purchaser of the coal 
specified thereon and the other of such tickets shall be retained by the seller of the 
coal. Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate provisions of this section 
shall be lable to a penalty of not exceeding fifty dollars. 

5. Proviso as to delivery of entire cargo. The preceding section shall not apply 
to coal delivered by the entire cargo direct from the vessel containing the same to 
one destination and accepted by the purchaser on the original bill of lading as 
proof of weight; but with every such delivery of an entire cargo of coal in the 
city there shall be delivered to the purchaser thereof one of the original bills of 
lading, issued by the person, firm or corporation by whom the coal was loaded into 
the vessel from which such coal is delivered to the purchaser of the entire cargo 
thereof, on each of which bills of lading there shall be in ink or other indelible sub- 
stance, distinctly expressed, the date and place of loading such cargo and the num- 
ber of pounds contained thereon. Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate 
the provisions of this section shall be lable to a penalty of’not exceeding fifty dollars. 

6. Reght of purchaser to have coal reweighed. It shall be the right of every 
purchaser of coal before accepting delivery of same to have any of the delivery 
of such coal weighed at his expense at any of the scales designated under the pro- 
visions of the preceding sections, provided such scales are within one-half mile 
of the place of loading or the place of delivery of the coal, and for this purpose to 
require that any vehicle containing coal purchased by him shall be taken by the 
driver or other person in charge thereof to such scales for the purpose of having 
the same weighed, and after the delivery of the coal, to require that the vehicle 
from which such coal so purchased shall have been delivered shall be taken by the 
driver thereof, or any other person in charge thereof, to such scales to be weighed 
at the expense of the purchaser thereof, and a certificate to the weight of such coal 
so weighed as aforesaid shall thereupon be furnished to the purchaser of such coal 
by the owners of scales by which such coal is so weighed. 

7. Penalty for refusal to permit coal to be weighed. The refusal of any person, 
firm, or corporation to permit coal purchased from him to be reweighed at the reques# 
of the purchaser thereof, as aforesaid, or an inspector of weights and measures or 
any driver or other person in charge of a vehicle containing coal from which coal 
has been delivered, to take the same at the request of the purchaser or an inspector 
of weights and measures to such scales for the purpose of having the same weighed, 
provided, however, that the purchaser of such coal shall have first paid the owners 
of the scales or the seller of such coal, or the driver or other person in charge of 
the vehicle containing such coal an amount sufficient to meet the charges for weighing 
such coal shall render the person, firm or corporation selling the coal liable to 
a penalty not to exceed one hundred dollars. 

8. Penalty for fraudulent weighing, Any owner of such scales or any agent 
or representative of his, or any weighmaster employed by him thereat, who shall 
be concerned in any manner in any fraudulent weighing of coal at such scales, or 
false entry of such weighings, shall forfeit and pay for every such offense the sum 
of one hundred dollars. 

9. Owner of scales to keep memorandum book. Every owner of such scale 
shall keep a book in which shall be entered in ink a memorandum of every load ot 
coal weighed at such scales showing the name of the person, firm or corporation 
delivering such coal, the net weight thereof, as shown by the delivery ticket thereof; 
of such person, firm or corporation, the name of the purchaser thereof, the gross 
and net weight of the coal so weighed and the date of weighing. Such book shall 
be the book of original entries and all certificates delivered by the owner of such 
scales shall be copies of the entries contained therein, and such book shall at all 


545 


CHAP. 26, ART. 8, SEC. 82. 


reasonable hours be open to the inspection of any citizen. Such book shall be fur- 
nished by the commissioner and when such book of entries is completed such book 
shall be delivered to the commissioner and filed as a public record. 

10. Bills of lading, penalty for altering. A person guilty of altering, with 
intent to defraud, any original bill of lading issued by the person, firm or corporation 
by whom the coal was loaded into the vessel in which such coal is transported or of 
uttering any such bill of lading so altered, or who is guilty of making, preparing or 
subscribing or uttering false or fraudulent manifest, invoice, or bill of lading thereo, 
or removing any part of such cargo of coal without having the amount thereof certified 
to in writing on such original bill of lading, by the person, firm or corporation receiv- 
ing the coal so removed, and by the captain of the vessel containing such cargo, shall 
forfeit and pay for every such offense the sum of one hundred dollars. 

11. Markings of bags and baskets. All coal sold or offered for sale in baskets) 
bags or other receptacles used for the delivery of such coal must have the net weight 
of the contents plainly marked either on a tag securely attached to the basket, bags 
or other receptacles containing same or on the outside thereof, in plain and conspicuous 
figures at least one inch in height. Any person, firm or corporation delivering coal ag 
aforesaid in violation of this section may be fined not less than five dollars nor more 
than fifty dollars. (Ord. appd. Dec. 26, 1917; amd. by ord. appd. March 27, 1923.) 

12. Charcoal. All charcoal offered for sale in baskets, paper bags or other recep- 
tacles, when sold in quantities of less than 100 pounds, must have the contents by 
measure plainly marked on the outside thereof in solid roman capital letters at least 
% inch in height and in no instance shall a paper bag or sack used or intended to be 
used in the sale of charcoal by measure, be less than 21%4 inches in height, nor less 
than 10°4 inches in width, and the bottom shall be not less than 4 inches in width, and 
when the said paper bag is properly filled it shall contain not less than 744 quarts 
struck measure, such contents to be determined by the use of a 1 quart measure. Any 
person delivering charcoal in violation of the provisions of this subdivision shall, upon, 
conviction thereof, be fined in a sum not more than $50, or by imprisonment for not 
more than 10 days, or by both such fine and imprisonment. (Added by ord. appd. 
June 16, 1926.) 


§32. Firewood. 

1. Measuring. No firewood shall be sold otherwise than according to the follow- 
ing regulations, that is to say: The stanchions of each cart or sled which shall be 
employed in the carrying the same shall be 5 feet 4 inches high from the floor of the 
cart or sled, and no higher; and the breadth of such cart or sled, between the 2 
foremost stanchions, shall be 2 feet 5 inches, and between the 2 hindmost stanchion 
2 feet 9 inches, and no more; in which space between the 2 stanchions, every cartman 
who shall cart any wood shall stow as much wood and as close together as can con- 
veniently be put, or as much of it as will amount to 37 feet 102/3 inches, cubic 
measure, which shall constitute and be deemed a load, and shall and may be bought 
and sold accordingly. (§22, Manhattan ords.) 

2. Crooked wood. No crooked wood shall be stowed with other wood in any 
cart or sled constructed in manner aforesaid, but the same may be sold or disposed 
of as refuse wood, not subject to the above regulations; and if any cartman who 
shall cart firewood shall put, or suffer to be put, in his cart such crooked wood 
as will prevent his cart from containing a full load between the stanchions thereof, 
he shall, for every load so carted, forfeit the sum of $1. (§24, Manhattan ords.) 

3. Carting. No cartman shall cart any firewood for sale except in carts made 
and constructed as by law directed, and loaded as above mentioned. (§23, Man- 
hattan ords.) 

546 


WEIGHTS AND MEASURES. 
S300 LCG, 


No person shall sell or offer for sale ice in any manner other than by weight, 
and the same shall be weighed immediately before delivery. (C. O., §388b.) 
§34. Poultry. 

No turkeys or chickens shall be offered for sale unless their crops are free from 
food or other substance, and shrunken close to their bodies. All fowls exposed for 
sale in violation of this ordinance shall be seized and condemned. Such of them as 
shall be tainted shall be destroyed, and those which are fit for food shall be used in 
the public institutions of the city. (§20, Manhattan ords.) 


§35. Violations. 


Any person who shall violate any provision of this article shall forfeit and pav a 
penalty of $50, for each and every such offense. (C. O., $391.) 


CHAPTER 27. 
MISCELLANEOUS. 


Section 1. Advertisements; false and misleading. 
la. Persons acting as auctioneers. 
2. Dog stealing. 
3. Bathing in public; floating baths. 
3a. Beaches and other parts of the water front to be protected against 
bottles, crockery, glass and glassware. 

City magistrates’ courts. 

Jurors’ fees. 

Letter-boxes. 

Queens county; county clerk’s fees. 

Session laws; compensation for same in Queens and Richmond. 

Inspection of meat. 

a. Renting of buildings, or tents, or of lands on which such may be 
erected in the fifth ward, borough of Queens, and the fourth ward, 
borough of Richmond. 

10. Violations. 


oe ee oe oe 


ve) 


§1. Advertisements; false and misleading. 

Any person who, with intent to sell or in any wise dispose of merchandise, securi- 
ties, services or any thing offered, directly or indirectly, by such person to the public 
for sale or distribution, or with intent to increase the consumption thereof, or induce 
the public in any manner to enter into any obligation relating thereto, or to acquire 
the title thereto or any interest therein, makes, publishes, disseminates, circulates or 
places before the public, or causes directly or indirectly to be made, published, dis- 
seminated, circulated or placed before the public in any newspaper or other publica- 
tion, sold or offered for sale upon any street or public place, or on any sign upon 
any street or public place, or in any hand bill or advertisement posted upon any 
street or public place, or on any placard, advertisement or hand bill exhibited or 
carried in any street or public place, or on any banner or sign flying across the street 
or from any house, an advertisement of any sort regarding merchandise, securities, 
service or anything so offered to the public, which advertisement contains any asser- 
tion, representation or statement which is untrue, deceptive or misleading, shall be 
punished by a fine of not less than $25 nor more than $250 or by imprisonment of not 
less than 5 days, nor more than 6 months, or by both such fine and imprisonment. 
(Ord. effective Apr. 14, 1914.) 

547 


CHAP. 27, SECS. 1a-5. 


Sia. Persons acting as auctioneers. 

No person, firm or corporation shall represent or circulate or place before the 
public any announcement, nor insert nor cause to be inserted in any city, business 
or telephone directory, any notice that such person, firm or corporation conducts the 
business of an auctioneer without having first obtained a license as such from the 
city clerk . (Added by ord. effective Oct. 6, 1916; amd. by ord. effective Dec. 12, 1916.) 


§2. Dog stealing. 

No person shall remove, or cause to be removed, the collar or license tag from 
the neck of any dog; nor shall any person entice any properly licensed dog inta 
any enclosure for the purpose of taking off its collar or license tag; nor shall any 
person, for such purpose, decoy or entice any animal out of the enclosure or house 
of its owner or possessor, or seize or molest any dog while held or led by any person, 
or while properly muzzled, or while wearing a collar with a proper license tag at- 
tached nor shall any person bring any dog into the city for the purpose of taking 
_up, killing or selling the same. (Section on animals, impounding thereof repealed; 
sec., as above, constituted by ord. appd. Feb. 20, 1920. 


§3. Bathing in public; floating baths. 

No person shall swim or bathe in any of the waters within the jurisdiction of 
the city, except in public or private bathing houses, unless covered with a bathing suit 
so as to prevent any indecent exposure of the person; nor shall any person dress or 
undress in any place exposed to view. The president of the borough, in which the 
same are situated, is authorized to perfect and promulgate all suitable rules and 
regulations governing the use of the free floating baths of the city, and breaches of 
said rules and regulations shall be punishable by a fine not exceeding $5 for each 
offense, or by imprisonment not exceeding 1 day. (C. O., §§208, 542.) 


§3a. Beaches and other parts of the water front to be protected against 
bottles, crockery, glass and glassware. 

No person shall throw, cast, lay or deposit a glass bottle or piece of crockery 
nor any glass or glassware, or any part thereof, on any beach or other part of the 
water-front, or in any park of the city. A copy of this section, with a proper reference 
to the punishment provided for its violation by §10 of this chapter, shall be con- 
spicuously posted by the police commissioner on all beaches, and in all bathing houses 
thereon, and in all parks, and on all excursion boats plying the waters of the port of 
New York, during the months of May to October, inclusive, in each year. (Added 
by ord. effective May 25, 1915.) 


84. City magistrates’ courts. 

An additional city magistrates’ court district, for the borough of Manhattan, is 
hereby established for the upper west side of said borough, the boundaries of which 
shall be fixed in accordance with the provisions of §70, chapter 659 of the Laws of 
1910, and the court house thereof shall be located on the upper West Side, between 
W. 140th st. and W. 160th st., in said borough. The court shall be known as the 
12th District Magistrate’s Court. (Ord. effective Sept. 23, 1913.) 


§5. - Jurors’ fees. 

In pursuance of §3314 of the Code of Civil Procedure it is hereby directed that 
the sum of $3 be allowed to each grand juror and each trial juror for each day’s 
necessary attendance by him, as such a juror, at a term of any court of record of 
civil or criminal] jurisdiction held within the city of New York; provided, however, 
that no such juror shall be paid for attendance on any days on which he shall be 


548 


MISCELLANEOUS. 


excused from service at his own request. (C. O., §§492, 564; amd. by ord. appd. 
March 26 and July 9, 1919.) 


§6. Letter-boxes. 

The post-office authorities and owners of property in the city are hereby given 
permission, subject to the approval of the borough president having jurisdiction, to 
attach temporarily small mail boxes, known as letter boxes, to any building or part 
thereof; provided, however, the consent in writing of the owner of the property be 
given and filed with the borough president having jurisdiction, and further provided 
the work be done without cost to the city. Application for permission to attach any 
such letter box must be made in writing to the president of the borough having Juris- 
diction, and in the form prescribed by him. (Ord. effective Apr. 28, 1914.) 


§7. Queens county; county clerk’s fees. 

The following prices and charges are hereby fixed for services rendered by the 
county clerk of Queens, in carrying out the provisions of the various laws which 
affect his office and for which no amount is fixed by statute: 

Examining all papers as required by Tax Law and reporting to the state comp- 
troller’s office; 5 cents for each instrument examined; 

For indexing all names in index of deeds, mortgages, lis pendens, judgments, 
calendars, common rule, and marriage licenses; 2 cents for each name indexed; 

ror assorting, arranging, numbering, filing, etc., all judgments and special pro- 
ceedings: $1 for each judgment or decree; 

For docketing sheriff’s returns on executions: 6 cents for each return; 

For filing sheriff’s returns on executions: 6 cents each; 

For preparing calendars for printer: 10 cents per folio; 

For recording calendars in calendar book: 12% cents per case; 

For notifying county judge, sheriff, commissioner of jurors, and newspapers as to 
drawing of jurors: 10 cents per folio; 

For making and preparing lists of jurors for county judge, sheriff, commissioner 
of jurors, and supreme court: 10 cents per. folio; 

For preparing reports, making copies of judgments, entering judgments, furnish- 
ing transcripts and reporting to state commissioner of excise on all persons convicted 
of violation of the Liquor Tax Law: $30 per month; 

For preparing report to the secretary of state of all persons convicted of crimes: 
$20 per month; 

For entering, filing and notifying all papers filed, in clerk’s minutes for supreme 
and county courts: 6 cents for each paper filed; 

For indexing all cases in clerk’s minutes: 2 cents per name; 

For attending and drawing jury: $2 each jury; 

Delivering jury box to court: $3 per day; 

Indexing all titles in may index: 2 cents per name or title; 

For recopying and transcribing public maps, recoloring same, repairing missing 
parts: 6 cents per square inch for drawing, $1 per hour for recoloring. (Ord. effective 
May 5, 1914.) 

§8. Session laws; compensation for same in Queens and Richmond. 

The compensation for publication of the Session Laws in the counties of Queens 
and Richmond, respectively, is hereby fixed at the rate of 50 cents per folio. (Ord. 
effective Apr. 14, 1914.) 


§9. Inspection of meat. 
1. Requirement. No carcasses or parts of the carcasses of cattle, calves, sheep, 
lambs, or swine, shall be offered for sale, sold, or given away in any public market 


549 


CHAP. 27, SEC. 9. 


in the city until they shall, respectively, have been inspected and passed, as fit for 
human food, by # duly authorized inspector of the United States government or a 
duly authorized inspector of the health department of the city, or, in the case of parts 
of a carcass, unless such part shall have been cut from a carcass or part of a carcass 
which had previously been inspected and passed as hereinbefore provided. 

2. Marking of; certificate. Such inspector of the department of health, upon 
finding such carcass or part of carcass, as the case may be, fit for human food, 
shall proceed to mark such carcass or part of a carcass by branding or stamping 
thereon a number and the words “Department of Health” and “Inspected and 
Passed,” together with the date of inspection and the name of the inspector, all set 
forth in conspicuous type in the following form: 


Department of Health. 


(¢ 1 -) RP Oren ss cry AR ee ee cy Be ators 


(Name of inspectOr).<¢ ss sied te spine soe ote eee SIE elie oso es ere ty eee irene seme eg a 
and such inspector shall also, upon branding or stamping such carcass or part of a 
carcass, deliver to the owner thereof or said owner’s representative a certificate, which 
shall be substantially in the following form: 


Department of Health. 


(Brief description ‘Of Carcass Or part, Ol carcass) «..2.-u0 es arse dees ct ce teeae eee 
(Place: ‘of inspection AY. EVs SRS sete SR ete tele octal ate ee de eer eee 
(Name. of- dealer) oi) hi0csn sc oes 0 olabis pits aisaiie hile mies ok esti nialeee aie ele are oh ee ee 
Inspected ‘and ' passed 1028, .e 52 os alee alee oe, cee eis eaten Sera aan OE ee aetna ete eis ies 
CDSEO). cso wesals 4och iene Hie bun ‘Se elot «sae Hheds ei stevens teens Ree cartel oh eae ke ae Sven sc eee Sale 


(Name of inspector) 2467 fiw ch oats Uislvsce ete salen tee ie See lates orc ce a nae Cc pete eecetne ate aeenmanEe owes 
Such brand or stamp marks, as well as such certificates, shall be consecutively num- 
bered, and the number of the brand or stamp mark shall, in every instance, correspond 
with the number of the certificate. 


3. Certificate; number of; filing of. Every such certificate shall be made in 
triplicate form, and the inspector shall deliver the original to the owner of the carcass 
or part of a carcass to which such certificate relates or said owner’s representative 
and file a copy thereof, respectively, in the department of health and in the office of 
the comptroller. 

4. Certificate, fee for. For each carcass or part of a carcass, thus marked and 
for which a certificate shall have been issued as hereinbefore provided, the owner 
thereof shall pay to the city the sum of 5c., and all moneys shall be collected monthly 
by the comptroller. 


5. Carcass or part of, when deemed fit as human food. For the purpose of this 
ordinance, no such carcass or part of a carcass shall be deemed to have been inspected 


550 


MISCELLANEOUS. 


and passed, as fit for human food, by an inspector of the department of health unless 
such carcass or part of a carcass shall have been branded or stamped, and a certificate 
shall have been issued, as hereinbefore provided. 

6. Exceptions. The provisions of this ordinance shall not, however, apply to 
carcasses or parts of carcasses of cattle, calves, sheep, lambs, or swine killed in any 
slaughter house in the city, conducted under a permit issued by the board of health. 

7. Violations. Any person who shall violate or neglect to comply with any pro- 
vision of this ordinance shall, upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of not 
more than $100, or by imprisonment not exceeding 30 days, or by both such fine and 
imprisonment. (Added by ord. effective May 18, 1915.) 


§9a. Willful destruction of food prohibited; exception. 


No person, firm or corporation shall willfully waste or destroy, or cause, suffer or 
allow to be willfully wasted or destroyed, any wholesome food fit for human con- 
sumption. Provided, however, the provisions of this section shall not apply where the 
willful destruction and waste of such food is regulated or controlled by the provisions 
of the United States Food Control Laws, or the New York State Food Control Laws. 
Any person, firm or corporation who shall violate the provisions of this section shall 
upon conviction thereof, be punished by a fine of five dollars ($5), or be imprisoned 
for a period not exceeding one day, or may be both fined and imprisoned. 

This section shall take effect immediately and shall continue in force during the 
time the United States is at war and thereafter until the mayor shall declare that the 
emergency causing the enactment thereof no longer exists. (Added by ord. appd. 
April 13, 1918.) 


§9b. Renting of buildings, or tents, or of land on which such may be 
erected, in the fifth ward, borough of Queens, and the fourth 
ward, borough of Richmond. 


1. When an owner of property in the fifth ward in the borough of Queens and 
the fourth ward in the borough of Richmond, either by himself or through an author- 
ized agent, rents or leases a building or part of a building, or a tent, or land on which 
a building or tent is to be erected, to a party of men and women, or both, organized 
under the guise of a club or other associate name, such owner shall file his full name 
and address with the police captain of the precinct in which his property is located, 
giving the street name and house number of the property, if any, together with a list 
of the names and addresses of all the members of the club to which the property has 
been rented or leased. 

Failure on the part of property owner, or his authorized agent, to comply with 
these provisions shall subject such owner or agent, upon conviction thereof, to a fine 
of not less than $25 or not more than $100, or to imprisonment for 10 days, or by 
both such fine and imprisonment. 

Any member of a club renting or leasing a building, or part of a building, or a 
tent, or land on which a building or tent is to be erected, who shall give a fictitious 
name or address shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined in a sum of not less than $25 
or not more than $100, or by imprisonment for 10 days, or by both such fine and 
imprisonment. 

Any person who, in the matter of renting or leasing a building, or part of a build- 
ing or a tent, or land on which a building or tent is to be erected for such club purposes 
as in this section contemplated, makes or gives a false or misleading statement in con- 
nection therewith, shall, upon conviction thereof, be fined in a sum not less than $25 
or not more than $50, or by imprisonment for 10 days, or by both such fine and 
imprisonment. (Added by ord. appd. Jan. 4, 1923; amd. by ord. appd. July 19, 1923.) 


551 


CHAP. 28, SECS. 1-2. 
§10. Violations. 


Whenever in any chapter of this ordinance no specific punishment is provided 
for the violation of a provision thereof, the punishment, upon conviction for such 
violation, shall be a fine of not more than $10, or imprisonment for not exceeding 10 
days, or both such fine and imprisonment. (C. O., Part XVI.) 


CHAPTER 28. 
REPEAL, 


Section 1. Existing ordinances repealed. 
2. Saving clause. 


§1. Existing ordinances repealed. 
All other general ordinances or parts of general ordinances of the city, in force 
on the date when this ordinance shall take effect, are hereby repealed. (New.) 


§2. Saving clause. 

No right or remedy of any character shall be lost, impaired or affected by reason 
of this ordinance, nor shall it affect or impair any act done or right accruing, accrued 
or acquired, nor any penalty, forfeiture or punishment incurred prior to the time 
when the same shall take effect, or by virtue of any ordinance, or part thereof, repealed 
or modified by this ordinance, but the same may be asserted, enforced, prosecuted or 
inflicted, as fully and to the same extent, as if such senior ordinance, or part thereof, 
had not been repealed or modified. (Adapted from charter, §1614.) 


Section 2. This ordinance shall take effect immediately. 


THE CITY OF NEW YORK 


BOARD OF ALDERMEN 


Ordinance No. 41 
Approved Paper No. 175 
Ordinance Providing for “Daylight Saving” in the City of New York. 
Be it Ordained, by the Board of Aldermen of The City of New York, as follows: 


Section 1. “An Ordinance fixing the standard of time throughout The City of 
New York” is hereby amended to read as follows: 


“That the standard time throughout The City of New York is that of the 
seventy-fifth meridian of longitude west from Greenwich, except that at 2 o’clock 
ante-meridian of the last Sunday in April of each year such standard time 
throughout The City of New York shall be advanced one hour, and at 2 o’clock 
ante-meridian of the last Sunday in September of each year such standard time 
shall, by the retarding of one hour, be returned to the mean astronomical time 
of the seventy-fifth meridian of longitude west from Greenwich, and all courts, 
public offices and legal and official proceedings shall be regulated thereby.” 


Sec. 2. This ordinance shall take effect immediately. 


Adopted by the Board of Aldermen March 15, 1921. 
Approved by the Mayor March 23, 1921. 


553 


THE CITY OF NEW YORK 


BOARD OF ALDERMEN 


Ordinance No. 52 | 
Approved Paper No. 504 


An Ordinance to Amend an Ordinance in Relation to the Operation of 
“Aircraft” Over the City of New York. 


Be it Ordained, by the Board of Aldermen of The City of New York, as follows: 


Section 1. An ordinance in relation to the operation of aircraft over the City of 
New York, adopted February 15, 1921, and approved February 23, 1921, is hereby 
amended to read as follows: 


AN ORDINANCE in relation to the operation of aircraft over the City of New York. 
Be it Ordained, by the Board of Aldermen of The City of New York, as follows: 
Section 1. That until the Congress of the United States passes legislation to con- 

trol and direct the operation of all aircraft over all of the territory and territorial 
water of the United States, at which time the provisions of this ordinance shall 
automatically cease and become void, all aircraft operating from or over the 
geographical lines of The City of New York shall be governed by the following 
conditions and terms: 

Sec. 2. For the purpose of this ordinance the term “aircraft” shall mean any air- 
plane, hydroplane, seaplane, dirigible balloon or other apparatus carrying one or 
more persons into or through the air, propelled by currents or by power or motors 
contained in said apparatus; the term “pilot” shall include every person who, being in 
or upon any aircraft, undertakes to direct its ascent, flight or descent in the air, and 
the word “flight” shall include every kind of locomotion by aircraft; “a known 
established recognized field or place of landing” shall mean a public or private field 
or place of landing for such purpose where the landing of airplanes is permitted by 
the owners thereof and such fact is publicly known. An “emergency place of landing” 
is any place where a landing may be effected in an emergency without endangering 
in any way life or property on such place of landing; “limits of The City of New 
York” shall mean the land or air above the land or pier heads of any of the five 
Boroughs. é 

Sec. 3. No aircrafts in the air over the limits of The City of New York shall be 
guided or controlled by the pilot in a manner designed to give any demonstration or 
trick flying or aerial acrobatics or be given any manipulation of the controls which 
may tend to divert the aircraft from a normal flight with every consideration for 
stability and safety. 

Sec. 4. No aircraft shall fly over any part or section within the limits of The 
City of New York at a height lower than that enabling such aircraft to glide in any 
emergency and at all times to a known, established or recognized open or unob- 
structed place on land or water; nor shall aircraft under any circumstances or occasion, 
special or otherwise, fly at a height lower than 2,000 feet, except at the beginning 
or end of a flight, in accordance wtih the provisions and limitations of this ordinance, 


554 


ORDINANCE NO. 62. 


and when not within gliding distance of a recognized or a known established or 
recognized field or place of landing. 

Sec. 5. No person in aircraft shall cause or permit to be thrown out, discharged 
or dropped any ballast, instruments, tools, containers, handbill, circular, card or other 
matter whatsoever, unless it be directly over a place established for that purpose; and 
all equipment carried in aircraft shall be securely fastened in place before leaving the 
ground. 

Sec. 6. Aircraft approaching each other head on from opposite or different direc- 
tions each shall alter its course to the right in passing. 

Sec. 7. Lighter-than-air craft shall at all times have the right of way over 
heavier-than-air craft. 

Sec. 7a. That all aviation fields located within the City limits, where planes are 
engaged in taking passengers for hire or exhibition, shall be of the location, dimen- 
sions and equipment designated by the Police Department. 

Any person or persons taking passengers, operating an aeroplane or airship for 
hire and using a field not in accordance with rules and regulations promulgated by the 
Police Department, shall be guilty of a misdemeanor ‘and fined $50 or six months’ 
imprisonment, or both. 

No person operating aviation fields or flying machines for hire shall operate with- 
out first obtaining a permit from the Police Department. 

Sec. 8. Every person violating the provisions of this ordinance shall be guilty 
of a misdeameanor and upon conviction thereof shall be punished by a fine of not less 
than fifty dollars ($50) or imprisonment not exceeding one year, or both. 

Sec. 2. This ordinance shall take effect immediately. 


- Adopted by the Board of Aldermen July 12, 1921. 
Approved by the Mayor July 18, 1921. 


555 


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INDEX 
AND | 
TABLE OF DISPOSITION 


OF GENERAL ORDINANCES 
REPEALED 


U7 ke. 


(es Vieit 1s ey ARE rO 4 yr ian 
At ARS) CLAS ae 
| me “UREA py. 


BOR LETE bs Of. NUIBATICR oon pee oo esse rcs oe ee bob wee eee 


Abusive, insulting or threatening language, prohibited in 
Oars? se aeee 7. eee sacs Series Soak a cece ecet ex 


Abutting owners’ responsibilities: 


sidewalks, construction and repair ............ceeeeece 
BNGWHaAd “1G SPeMOVEL iOLwe. eric tense nj enieec ce Soeee ect 
SERCO Ur RICETUIT Meee ~ 2c atea h reye ee fercyos a Neely e ese obese deter cat love 
pcetanind, lahel statements. ssw wes cas seen sede s 


Acetylene gas: 
- compression, storage or sale: 


Perl G: EQUIP Ver er tira aicn eee Saleen anh ote 
FOGG Ree eee sai see cone hatte eee rennet ware ais He 
TECIUIPETNCIIUS oa cx Aatetatate sfel a cleletstel tas ela tec hata tarale nett areha 
PESLPICUIONSM ss cae rene era Oc ah am ereh ete 
POUECTAUOLS  . etathte aie tere tpasin oie Fate cierhe ants 8; were eat ae as 
SUOTAR AS TATE Ee ee eh ce eet die Os tae eS we se oe ee ens 


AGIOS TUTE; BHICRUAIUA *ARAITICN: tora castieeis oomcui aeeitc eee 


Accidents: 


contractors’ agreement to indemnify city against...... 
emergency treatment of victims of...............c000- 
Accumulations of bones or other offensive material........ 
Acting head of department, bureau or office, designation... 


Actions by or against the city: 


corporation counsel to keep register of.............. 


building code cases: 


TOPs. DENSITIES 4s pate eae eM eo tno e aie cee ean arg ee 
ANA ee tin Osage ara. oe ite na ae teak a0. 5 5 ara 
Wiolationsspeneraliy. S cuo~ 2s enemies ae 
unlisensed: thentreso.. a5. os <5 aia elem y. tesa. eee teey 


Adjoining buildings: 


chinimeys, LO sesexteudeds OL wa, te ence a cucn conse deat c 
SXVAVALIONS, 2 DEOLCOLIONS Olu nanan ine wees eee c. 
protection of roofs and skylights ..............eeeeee 
protection against the weather .........sccsceccenees 


Adulterated food (See Food.) 
Advertisements: 


false and misleading, prohibited .............ecceeceee 
IN PATKA, Savane fev ee ac Ga ae ela cten eis de sien eon ae ade 
postmer ion (pubhe*propertyier asiveess oesed dace Cddeceees 
protection: of public = sree seeeee. J bisietitene eeness. 
Advertising vehicles, general provisions relating to........ 
Agents (food establishments), responsibility of............ 
Agents of buildings, service of orders or notices .......... 
Aircrafts operation” Overs tnenciyaiesc ds citeediicascnes ces 


Sec. 


Chap. 


20 


17 


23 
22 
22 
20 


or Or Or or 


Page 
442 


317 


507 
476 
474 
417 


293 
204 
293 
293 
293 
293 
180 
277 
243 


328 
451 


INDEX. 


Aisles and passageways; obstruction of: 


buildings of a public character, churches, hotels. 3.9. 
motion ipicture SHOWS «. 212s .secens ig cs hers ase ees ss 
public halls, railroad depots, restaurants, acharle ee 
theatres coc. sche hele we pa veniseicw a tates es oie tients 


Alcohol: 


denatured, sale and, distribution’ ..4,. eens sss. ess ones 

distillation; spirits asus: «ot 1s ween eee see mae maeie ces 
distillation, rectification and storage: 

PETMILb® . seks obs uh birt Gis elelemistedvGleu ich speiate wateioe 

fee (Sée Liquors/iete) tess. ose ea ee eocue ts see 

TEStTICLIONS). sve, vs abe Ves cee es ee eOeD Mone eit ee 

storage limited fer fee en caus eee eee ee emer 

in. drugs, label statement ci.42 . 22s web eltaee 00 aes eae ae 

indicated. sale*and distribution. +... os. eee ele oes 

poisoning: bY Wood. 2 7s,45 0 canes seine eee ree ete 


sale of. WwOO0d Gi se vcckaeoheced Cobb ee ert eee eee ae 


Alcove rooms, CONStTUCHION ... 2.4.0... c00ccencc veers downs | 
Alcoves, ‘construction -O1 37.5.2... 0teeseese tees eee eeene eee 
Aldermen; defined’. /oc...5).5 so ccks status beeee enue ehehaeee 
Aldermen, board’ of, flag ofsi..cctst eee se eeea te eee 
Alley, included within the term “sweet” ...........eeeeee: 
Alloys, treating: ‘and refining 7. 2.0 ys. see sca seen iee eae 
Alteration of buildings (See Buildings and Structures.) 


defined is's 0s. sos sete eestor cee bo tel tatae Sau tne ouneeteeetate 
certificate’ of OccUpANCY'. .7 ss. s'elatsa sine ce ies aes eee 


Amboy road, Richmond; restrictions as to auto trucks.... 
Ambulances: ; 


right Of WAY. 0 at 2. cits eree wee ee ie Ee ee 
speed exemption: 4.42 c,cueseene ch bias te ee eee 


American flag, display of, on all city buildings............ 
Ammunition: (See also Explosives.) 


defined “,'.\.. ct eget unt ih cen eee enn eee Eee 
manufacturing or loading, requirements............... 
storage and sale, requirements and restrictions........ 
theatrical use. OT) ss.coes sss aie cents wee eee eee eet 


Amusement devices: 


are Common \showss. .ii5.5876eck ela wh eleeieeeee ents 
ete) 5/0 ca eelele's ure a cele ctatelotalaictaaichs athe Sti eee ae 
secidents-altecting, reports: Of 4. .nses eee 
certificate Ol ADDroval jess cn see bien s ence eee 
construction) Tules> cic: 4 cnissue cc cette ie nts sa iais 


INSpechion Ves 3% seks ue ae eee a eee 
installation or alteration, permit ..........cecceesccecs 
license ‘requiredt.. noe paso weietrare aa eee sae ee 
MAINtenaNnce, sues 3525s soc s-0 6 os oe ae eenelene en teiee 
operation; Tilesi. i.e. ects eee pee en een wee ae 
operation sof, qualitications))....+ esse coseacch coer 


Chap. 


5 
3 
5 
3 
5 


20 
20 


10 
10 


Or Or Or & Gr or HR Ot Ot Or Or 


Page 
123 
37 
123 
33 
123 


421 
464 


307 
254 
307 
307 
417 
421 
413 


INDEX. 


Amusements and exhibtions: (See Motion Pictures; Sec. Chap. Page 
Theatres.) 
Hasehadl AMOR ON UNA Nope wtcctsctecuacevaccedeus a 10a 3 34 
charitable, masonic or religioUS .........cecceeceseees 6 3 31 
charity entertainments, regulation of .............65: 6a 3 32 
construction of places: 
PENOTALY genleles ds sin ee LT Bo on 1 Om cn tee Hsien a Rae 71-73 5 59 
Vie O0-DiCtuTe CGAL OME vs 4s up ie kinea'ee <csa/ea oh ee 500-504 5 124 
Gperie air, MiptiOn : THCEITCS «4 6 ¢ eco os 6c ees 6 viae hs aos 506 5 126 
TUGA LIOR eer cad gas oe we as Gas 6a we 520-538 5 127 
HIGONESRETAINITGHL oo ins Boke cease whee neakaae css 1 3 30 
TOG Ten aca seer bolts are rea ease sous vce er bs arenes 2 3 30 
GOMIMUtANIOOGOL 1668 2 see ee pecans cee cine Oe ata ee 3 3 30 
Unlicensed. Mavene enigma a 0 oa pcees coumeaveane ne 5 3 31 
places of: 
admission tickets and charge therefor............ 3a 3 31 
CRUEL TOCUITCOICNUR Sse ras Ga eet nif eae ca eee oe 7 3 33 
PLR Te W ON TION... sacs aac netn se cra clase De tets OAC eae 8 3 33 
obstruction of aisles and passageways ............- 9 3 33 
Sade Oly Lit Wr tee eens ier dn cia oe hb Mis Oa wane teres 11 3 34 
PTD 0 DSCEVATICON Rens <arnctinc is vise cee aes 10 3 34 
hieeetc MDEMUIALOIS BEes eer etcs ye cca neee dele wee 12 3 35 
tickets, sale of, by ticket offices .....,.....cce00. lla 3 35 
NIG A LIONS Mee eee ere tetra aie s uch weioc Se She he uke hn BER 13 3 35 
WULGTS F1TE Malo sire acdlalc hula nig cule cce «Leis eae ee 11 3 34 
Analysis by health department, as evidence ............. 188 20 442 
Amal yata Lastiinonyaol’ OmlGininc es. enue es 24 ab obra saad cele 188 20 442 
Animal matter, heating, drying or storing ................ 324 20 462 
Animals: 
BDATMUITICN. eCIsNORILIOT OLN week. mee cc oe rece cnt ora coe e.c 5-6 20 399 
Deddmevol carving. eee co, ties, aes anaes 242 20 452 
care of: 
TOO. ADC WALEDe ste a ae ay air yew atone oa 14 20 401 
KOGUIDG Fr. were he ee ary eee ea fan en eee 19 20 402 
GanspOrtauion (ans cee ee ee eee ane tat. 15 20 401 
CALLICMCATC:.Of mere. are eee te waa an ts one cee as 14 20 401 
condemnation and destruction of ...............008- 137 20 425 
cows: 
CATE: OF ce Ottis id ce ee et eed See og tee see as 14 20 401 
TUDErciilin hash OL eens cara tina d thane th ea cee 13 20 401 
dead: 
DUEVING epee nacre erent ne ee as eae ae notes 8 20 400 
disposition Oia. cost ceneee oe Re See evi as 6 20 399 
dpek for remoraliol nh ea ocr wee Or ae ee 246 20 453 
TUE Gata bred Leave tin ah labiee gk eee peer ia aon eure Ut gt gs) 252 20 455 
horses, to be tagged gun o si cee caves oo ede ee eels 9 20 400 
placing in street or public waters ................ 8 20 400 
TEMOVAL OLGPE io chee eae Sees dey Cos 243 20 452 
245 20 453 
pleainnitig. Weal we Oiaewess os akk cs asd pees eee eet es 323 20 462 
$TADENOTIB TINT ADV DO8t ccs cor ec cou nds aor ene es 245 20 453 
unauthorized interference with ...............00- 7 20 400 


INDEX. 
Animals—C ontinued: 


destruction of: Sec. Chap. Page 
abandoned, Bi coco vcssas: om weer ncaa hn ots onal ee 5 20 399 
CISCRSEC. OFS ID] UTE ois nse auras eee tne ee See 5 20 399 
TADIC OF VIGLOUS <2 acicacs cis crete deseisinls see ec cee stmt ate 10 20 400 
diseased animals: 
beyond recovery, Gisposition 2.55 suas eomids eves ee 5-6 20 399 
contagious yee ans aet Nae sheredetlt sein torre eee 2-3 20 399 
destructionGolr os..4 6c acters piel el rise ae 5 20 363 
disposition -fotsuNres, sacicsdteasesievers sires tne ee 243 20 452 
Teports CONGETMING se. acess ee ee eee are 6 20 399 
unauthorized interference with..............:e2+- 7 20 399 
dogs: 
MUZZINg 1 ews +1s Fs dete ee p eee eater aree eee 17 20 402 
rabid wn. husk eee eee ee ae ee eee eens 10 20 400 
VICIOUS. <5 Sees sgl Sivi oo wae tse ohn ole a eke le ee, ote ee 10 20 400 
driving: Ini streets p25 = -eccarskcet or ee aoe eee ee eee 32 24 403 
dying of disease or accident, as food ................. 163 20 435 
exposed to. contagious diseasesia..n a..2 ace nee eee 4 20 399 
homeléss,. shelféming. eas poe ea oeoeaa rae aeree 16 20 401 
injured: 
destruction 8Of- o. ss/saccpaste cesta oe ee o 20 399 
Cisposition Ol. vs: ws wove ets evento tae oer lace Meee eee ae ete 6 20 399 
interferencéie With 3.5. sree i aa ee ee ee i; 20 400 
placing in streets or public waters .............. 8 20 400 
removal Of Avi... «ssw aargls oe cro eEete ne eee ee 6 20 399 
reports CONCERNING 5c ca aarde eat eee eee te ee 6 20 399 
unauthorized interference with .................. rf 20 400 
keeping; generally @ fas cnece te te ic eee eee 19 20 402 
COWS sleds kt Geert ie de cree an ute ene ee eee eae 12 20 401 
Real rings, 5g ia ae srr ay becker ee 162 20 435 
killing disabledGor srcki™ 3.0. sede eee nee re 20 400 
noises by,* prohibited (72.020. se eee ee eee 215 20 446 
park, (protectiomsol wah cuce kee re eae ere tre en 15 ii 401 
rabid: 
disposition talr imei ee ee eee 10 20 400 
reports conceming Woy et. eae eee a ee 10 20 400 
sale: of small: tga Teer eee et eee re eee 18 20 402 
sheep keeping or Varding ane ee 11 20 40} 
sheltersfor homeless. 37.4 aeee aoe oe 16 20 401 
sick: 
econtagiously inl ere os a eee ee eee 3-4 20 399 
disposition bof 7... scars msshce nee en eee ee 8 20 400 
destruction bof: 2) ccc eee 5 20 399 
keeping,” 44 get ky olor Gi oo Sa eae ee 11 20 401 
remioval of ens. sei Rp Sa eee ee 6 20 399 
unauthorized interference with ................-. fi 20 400 
veterinarians to report contagiously .............. 2 20 399 
sidewalks not: tobe obstructed ‘by..cue pee 312 20 460 
skinning? testricted’ Vcki <2 See ee ee 323 20 462 
slaughtering, cooling and dressing ...............+ce:: 161-162 20 435 
smiallsetraitice inwaen: & sei: re. elt 18 20 402 
traffic) regulations concerning...-..;/2...0, a) eee 32 24 403 
transportation in vehiclés*, .3.....>. - ee eee 15 20 401 


Animals—Continued: 


MUUeee OF OMENS eR at alegth oc, ony de oxreeareete bn ees 
VOTIDLERDIOIE 10h me pores we cre <fs Geet ne 6 oaiseil Aw ak waked 
VICIOUN,, CIBDUMITIONIM OL Water es ce civ csc cs ceteris 
AICS ho tater a a Ue re en ds ry oe Se Sereda eeeiehes 


WIENTEX, rODOTGR” Ole COMES OL ys fas de au's'c oa « os" ok woos when's 
Antitoxin: . 


CLESEPPETGROTYS Cla he ett a Oe Cov ons Oca dh ds Oded as Bane 
TH S10 Pe poeta re = aan, OD Sie BEA Pilea 


Apartment house: 


construction: (See Building Code.) 
Riasaihed mwas + aie ahi’sisie,’ Se Oy or Serco oe ear tae ae aX 8 
PETIOTS Vas doh aie ids cea Vo waar Soe 
electric wiring and appliances: (See Electrical Code.) 
DTG SMInT ie COnnecbiON yay «Jee va eaias Seen oes wee be 


Apartments: 


POAT me eee ere ac Pee eee G Oe ee ane re wae aaa 
er itia Ot mee SUITSATNILEALY ae Faas vis abet senha c's oe oe oes 
Poenereai dine erect TiCuloliciec.. ava sive «fees sce vee €2 


Appliances (building construction) : 


ere ODEO UL ER ete acre ca aie < cone cates ai tialee clean tte 
Rete IIE EeOt ten eos ec Say <n cecale eviews Ce ee 3 ee 


Appliances (electrical) : 


Cis 8 Fe ss li elie’ alee dpe i alan ie dee Beas ede ar oe Erie ee a SE 
installation prescribed: (See Electrical Code.) 


Appropriations: 


borough presidents, contingencies and incumbrances... 


Approved (building ccnstruction or materials) : 


PETIT PCIR Om ne ea oe bx dw <a Ui an ee ered 


PECNeS © CONIStLUCtOlM VOMINASOIUI Ys ose. Cece cuca ccacctacucess 
Arc lamps: (See Electrical Code.) 
Areas: 


Serie ei CCIE TO meter ie of aeke Sn eo kc Blc cae sis shee oie oe 
te MET eCTIOULON Seer eres ues cele ck «i's sina S es dene ea dane es 
Bee COV Cr TET COM occ 'e Sccew ars ac ac'snanate viele esis 
Bieri MEPeMETICEIONS Mee ey cos cos vin «0 as «9.0 0,0) 6an cain oa 
BPP RN aT he SLTCCTS Gay eh, 5 nalts «coi ge he oap4's a vnlesie ale 
Per Sere UC UR LOTT OCI Y Ua cicin's sss tec alee scivicmen ces 
OMe OM UITISULLOUIZCO! . sare xcs c's cag a ft esa eas veal ¢ 
ANSEL TMC Ee ae METH ay eo a vo oa cass Oe ds a walegic aes es 


Tee Ve Va CRUE UING Mertens cys orca nec ccescespegernan 
Armored cables: (See Electrical Code.) 

Armories: (See Places of Public Assembly.) 

Arsenic, poisoning by; report required.............eeeeee 
Bieler yeraONGLPnecatrem coe it desbcc ce ceil aleiee 
Artificial mineral waters, sale regulated.................-- 
Pru lety Inet tere eee et ee ee eee oe 
Ashes: 


POMPEU wea ae weiss ol cs edi acclodcacaccacasce 
collection and removal: 
CA Gee eee eee rete. cr catac vcs tos it cn cen 
Piha Nae Medd lesey casted tates cscs « 


Sec. 


163 
14 
10 
11 
86 


121 
116 


71-73 


201-202 


248 


Cnap. 


20 
20 
20 
20 
20 


20 
20 


Or Or 


b2 


Or 


20 
20 


Page 
435 
401 
400 
401 
411 


419 
417 


59 
59 


323 
323 


44] 
408 
134 


Ou or si] 


SSB Saas 


om or 


453 


INDEX. 


Ashes—C ontinued: Sec. 
Cepositing hin VStUreets rds. scene ee ee ciel seen 10 
filling tin find swithen cere scnc ca eetre es eee ee nee ee 252 
fire prevention /Testriction® casc.s0 eo a ee ee 29 
garbage; not. bemixed witht... <r... ese vase eee ee 248 
interference swith, deposit: Olee.. ese, eens eerie es. 11 
privy vaults, sinks and cess-pools not to contain...... 237 
receptacles. required {0r. .0sc...5 secs Ae er Sete eer. 248 
removal of: 

DY CIV 2a:5 caaleininaelelue's tone sai cine ote ee eaters ere 248 
DY. OWES yess, cists eceleees o clenes on seis eice scien Geiser riers 250 
sifting or other,agitation Ole ,.ec. cscs «ete ecee ie ieee 253 
streets not to be: chokediwith....u. hee ee ree te 248 
transportation cOl <n. ac see seas cee tie een ete erent 240 

Ashlar construction: 

WLS 5 sire Gin a cctele apes wrelelere o sealete encta wheels a tupiatarerete semi enter sts 255 
working ‘StYOSs 5 o:: sss oa go cisco see eee eee a tet aetels eens 51 

Ash receptacles: 
contents restricted 10 s.leec a. ac eee ccnate eens te eine eels 248 
disposition of emptied’ yt.aeccs cde nee ee etn eer 248 
keeping; places cd ada oC ac Gs via ie ss ole Calum tee ements 248 
SIZE OL) sie «scares & aussie anole Be ase oe oe Siete Seis eielete aeE teeta 248 
unathorized interference with ........ccccescsscsscens 249 

Asiatic cholera: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
cases'to be: reported 24.4 a's alaahica as ae een Teas 86 
funerals: of yictinis:Of A... «so. sca ee de See ae Gere. 103 
undertakers’¢ duties concerming:.. 2. eee eee 102 

Assemblies in streets: 

American flag to be displayed’ at <<). .2ty. es eects neers 24 
display of red or black flag forbidden................. 24 
isorderly. isin Garr chle ce whstatelatalelcie! lone atae ata) ofet Rea ete nee 23 
public: worship o/eats es 6 asses aie wed ee 20 

Assembly halls: 
classification. 5 cess caels stem coe cee ee ene ee 70 
construction: 

generally ose cn Ue eee he nee erences 71-73 


details: (See Specific Subject.) 
fire prevention requirements: (See Places of 


Amusement.) 
Assessment bonds: 
ACCOUNUS OL K vite bs os Gala WO eablsl cola tele Bite ee arenes 2 
application of moneys collected to pay..............- 
Association, included in term “person” ,...4....s.+<siss ees 
Asylums: 
classified PF. iy sites Vala gical dictate een c se meen ere ee 70 
construction: 
generally. <ceis Pa eel ac weil cane eee tie rent een, one 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
OXI elles tele ene oe ais eee Oe CT 152 
fire prevention requirements: 
alarm connection with fire department............ 20 
fire-alarm system: (Interior) «acc 2 is eect 21 
fITE-ESGA DES | AT). chsteataleeio ohare lie i one EE eee tea 162 


Chap. 


22 


Page 
474 
455 
326 
453 
475 
451 
453 


453 
454 
455 
453 
451 


87 
54 


453 
453 
453 
453 
454 


411 
415 
419 


483 
483 
483 
482 


59 


59 


Auto-starters : 
Avenue, included within the term “street” 
Awnings: 


INDEX. 


Asylums—Continued: 


fire prevention requirements—Continued: 
fire-extinguishing appliances ..........eeceeceeees 
means of egress, posting diagrams ................ 
WiALOlIetl War ce eat oes Cie cnc Kimi cis ane Mee aia 
sanitation: (See Institutions.) 


AYcHoneer: Persunln BOLING TASey.4) 4 oes.20 cna on a ae alee 
Auctions: 


ih Stresta, prohibited euascieeg ob «sie <= Ada er cay «5 
use of bells or musical instruments in aid of 
removal of goods from 


oeoeeeeeee 


eee e er eee eee eee ee eee reese eeeeeee 


Automatic (fire-door or other opening protective), defined. . 
Automatic fire-door defined 


Automatic sprinklers: 


eee eee ee eeere eer eee eee ee esee ees 


a “means of preventing or extinguishing flres”......... 
allowance for, in factory buildings ..........cccesceces 
exterior openings in buildings 
PUSHPA LOOTRUIUITEMICD OTOL ose sa scidccics Gee elas essed ons 
EMER Ge 2 UNICO Meattets tree atte seis elie Ce noce a aats a aie 


Automobiles: (See Motor Vehicles.) 
Autopsy, report concerning 


eeoeveerereeevoeeeee ee eeeeseseeeee eee 


medical examiners to report findings of 
(See Electrical Code.) 


oeoeoeeeeeveereeee80 


Pre Tereiie tLe COTESUETICELON b treacie wistiitaa)< jo alas a-ereieen ose mie ree 

Pee ULC GLUING cies stars cah De catehere suis bye ieersiale eisiale rca ee 
POU WILE Bis cnt 3.0 erties le atalole le EMENS oe HRW Pat k rele ote 
SETI OEY A WUILILES orcs son w a's whe 46 sede een ole ade ela aol 
violations of provisions relating to 


Bakeries: 


Gr NIE Pn aL Ss ch al Fe Sit thse 9 Seb ose 8 
RACILADU MTEC UILOIONTE (ieee ok aie or a Coss ect a tee ene 
water charges 


oeoereeeeeoeoese ee eee ereeeereee eee eee eevee ee eee 


Balconies: 


ORSTIME PRC LAOTIMU UAT OU CML ge cy ,6.5 250,056.05 ote, 910,00 aces ise micas 
encroaching upon streets: 
PE RRMGDC Oeste Us fs: iis ss od 4c owe ove monn dik s Oe 


Balustrades (in street): 


PEEL CUO Ctr ie Beatie e isle ova wie FAS 4 eas. a5 800 ¢0a'e He 
merchandise not to be exposed upon...............4+. 
punishment for violation relating to......... a pibat Hee 
PeOsOVAIROL PUNATILUOIZCC Dy, tics nerve seh cee suce hens que 
PpUEIC IDO MMS te Fede Ge wee os ana evils Voie » being hie sacs 


Baptist church, public performance of rites of: 


authorized 


oer eee eee eee eee eee eee er eee eee eee eee ereeeeoeeae 


370 
370 


375 
580 
524 


Chap. 


12 
12 
12 


23 
23 


Page 


323 
324 
324 


548 


483 
483 
483 
106 
106 


482 
483 


INDEX. 


Barber poles, construction and maintenance of............ 
Barber shops: 

CONGUGE..Of oi coo hevesseines chee steven ce eae ere ene res 

Water COATES s 5 ae didn cie tha teels o's o wis pis cis nes eg MRR eas 
Barbers’ supplies, fee for permit to manufacture.......... 
Barns; fire prevention requirements’..........ee.seeeeeee 
Barren Island, transportation of garbage to............... 
Base. courses, restricted 29... Sicnenuacccwen oes utse etree © 
Base frames for generators or motors. (See Electrical 

Code.) 

Baseball: games ‘on Sunday vss ssssi ses see eee tenes ert hens 
Baseball, in parks 7 eF kcicses sete os shee tree warmer ats 
Basement: 

laddersairom{boiler-roome se ae ee eee eee 
Basins (marine) : 

included in “water front property”.........ssccecees 

private, disposition of fees for use of................. 


Bath house: 
classified i: .... 28 ins eset SR eb W RA Veena hee SRR SREN SEES 
construction : 
generally ..%4 is Sees t SEUSS Chee tA es O65 Sc SONOS DN 
details: (See Specific Subject.) 
Bathing beaches, bottles, crockery, glass, not to be cast 
UPON cs ihe Pewee atee op iste eae ors oe eis a deers oe 
Bathing establishments: 
liféslines ior 0Géallo. sneer ete ee eee eee eee eee 
maintenance permits scpeacen seee eee cee eee ene 
posting notices as to bottles, crockery and broken glass 


Bathing establishments and bathhouse keepers: 
definitions: 2.3 5 Fe Vaiss eee eee ek TAP ERE S Sete ee 
Inspection /.41, HMR kee e ee coca ne eee een ee 
license required: 
feé,..t6rm, "DONG ia acta ates we ces ae ee tere 
schedule of charges: 
filingsand “posting .4ei4nsses cies pens eee OE een 
suspension, revocation ...........- ebabbes ss pebrde eae 
supervision and Service sss ssex.cise ars eae Oates hares a 
violations, penaliiesin, ..eaecs sete ee oe Meee amane eae 
Bathing;in public; waters .s.c.n eee teen en eee ee 
Bathing :suite; hiringfrout’ .; iets. tas she casks bese he Cs eis S 
Bathrooms: 
sleeping’ in, prohibited. 2. saesec een tee ner eee ee 
ventilation Of 7, ;.'), <1 ..<seucteateeine coe ate ae 
Baths: 
publie*flosting;* location’. ...2.eeeeeeaek se etee eee 
berths torts 22. ae ene ene Pee Pe tor ieee 
rules. .and “regulations...¢5%2258465 tune Sree Ue 
private charges for water supply............seeceeees 


Bay, oriel or show windows: 
construction: 
generally tes hs ORR ets ene 
on*irame, buildings: 4.44. 5-4...6% 2c ee ae ete etre 


Chap. 


23 


20 
25 


27 
25 


Page 
498 


464 
536 
254 
326 
451 

75 


(SX) 
xT 
~J 


120 
124 


INDEX. 


Bay, oriel or show windows—Continued: Sec. 
restrictions: 
HATK’ Streetey ..s.csn 0s Le OA OT Se ee eet ee 60 
UNAULNOPIZEG, TEMOVEL sss ics e wn ccc csc cccsccscccocss 168 
VIDINGIONS, DUNININGN bees oa faakcin ceeiesaedecsct aed 170 
AY TATEWAV TALI TORUIRGIONS Qs ecice gee ces sc ces se une we 39 
Beaches, protection against broken glass or crockery.... 3a, 
Beams: 

fiPS DRO VPOLION Ors WOUUCU Morales cm nds vec sas ec csuewaes os 280 

TPCT MiirL, SLOGAN CONSUIU CIOL ees tree ou che nwas aves ove. 303 

WODCETee 7,  ee oe ae tee nla se cacakesebewsss 280 
ESOBNSNOGLEIS. SA GTOLTIO eae ris coved cs cesicmccnesnseeass 251 
SATIN Gs CODACICVRR ee ee eens ee catia sorceccese eee a 53 

PINOT seers ae nee tre renee Celaacas sca ca/s ct ewes sd aene sa 55 

BOLL Metre ee tw Perec ee ara us Gites eacheslc es vases Cee 231 
Bearing walls: 

HENNE ga ete ae eee es ons cues cacy ees ee 250 

COMSG ICH Meteeee caer oi cs ceecee wes asease ses sacs 251 

OIOLEC UD Ac aetrex en VALIOUS 4. c.e veces oe ccew nese 230 

BIG RITeRR eee lea cones sre dates se¢ cease cee 257 
DGOMITMIE DARA Mee etiie sc cats cd's cedeceesnenseide ss 17 
Bellge conde were mnOises IrOlMisci tc. 2. ccs 5 cecclaas ss ccatees 228 
TSE ECT Sen emE CSI TCLEC Eas fete icc wie ciclaie sis ws aire s'waee dens 170 
Beverages: 

BOUL Ora rotenone Cen oe aie de pc os vis ccs cease eee se 139 

deleterious poisonous or unwholesome substances in.. 141 

WINGER WAULODSM lee re iciae fee ovis cafe 6 o's cg aid clove cele. & tie 165 

utensils for manufacturing or dispensing ............. 145 
PaO rar eee TIGE Cie Ve atEAtG. IIc. © sso c.acis «+ Geli'e < s'<lciecd e's se 125 
Bicycles: 

Pe ie Oem CONCETIING ISG. 4 jccaee cues cscs bslese codes 31 

ip PMPPC UA LIQNGEAS ILO Me ccs <u c ¢c.0 9 sic 1s <.c.0.cie.c d.eseece ace 41 
Billiard and pool tables: 

licenses required. 10r PUDIG! <ise. Silly. [Us ec cee Vi 

ROC ts re ec AS o cleo: acs ie sldle nia é-asale-d-oiarararee 21 

minors not allowed to use public .............. omen: 20 
Pea iGnc ince DATE areCBLPICLION © coc Jc cas co. él-'c.s.0'« se oe oisie« Fe 13 
Birds: ; 

dead, sick or injured, not to be cast into streets or 

public waters ........... BS once ens LS a hetuattion 8 
Fichremeiany Vem TIP OMIM TELE eee esac ide a's cot tdisle « aleieiadince ots 215 
Rr ne CMO Re AT Ue ar fee coc. c'eras s « seisss « vicve ave ods 15 

Births: 
false certificate, statement or report of............... 36 
masters or yessels. to reportsys 6. eels esse esleid ladles. 357 
midwives: 

TUBER GCDETegIsLer, Ole stettede cial: ol dete ne Ua Weeeres 31 

MECMIIPCT] COMEDIC Ci eer’ icc s do's « s,che isle nord tke meted 31 
Derente OL eCOluOrell: GO TEDOLG es in ces vs cscs ccacses cs 31 
physicians: 

TMA EA DEECDISLOTS Ole cscs va ice a'sid aay « osieid cd's. oc.0ce 31 

PECUIPOC eC ECDOL UE Gans 7204.0 5.decos encinc <s wake cath 31 


567 


or Ov or 


2 


oO 


or or or 


—_ 
ONT Gr OF Gt 


iw) 


INDEX. 


Births—C ontinued: Sec. 
register of: 
midwives and physicians to keep................- 31 
transcript. ol wbirth srevistrys .lc.dyee eee ct ee eee tee 33 
Bi-sulphide of carbon poisoning; reports of.............. 92 
Black powder: (See Black powder, Blasting Powder and 
Smokeless zPowder);edenned 4. eee ee 1 


Black powder, blasting powder and smokeless powder: 
(See also Explosives.) 


fees: for® permits relating GO. ene. ante ie were ae eee 43 
transportation, storage and sale, general............... 68 
use; blasting ve cas oes ls ses c ee ane teeta ten tere 69 
Blasting caps: 
defined nd. sgn bore Ree ee on set en eee ee eee eae 1 
permits to transfer, store and sell: 
required | \sis.noet seve Sole eee eee ee ere 67 
FOG 5 Lae aaa ete eh Se eRe Eee See Ct engts Ce 43 
packing chicas re be s orale ete oe te asa ie oe teieiee oe mre otetete 67 
marking ce Joe ak eicale sasouete Che ste aces ae oie ee eee 67 
storage: 
wenerally-c.0. wacrnss cco hae trea ete ote titers a ten erent en ae 67 
TMA PAZINGS. » gee clove cravat elt teats Siete ene eee 67 
transportation air es vile cee es heey Oe e een es 67 
Blasting powder: (See Black Powder, Blasting Powder and 
Smokeless Powder), defined............2.cecceeee 1 
Blasting reviulations ov, 2004 5s tee ee ee cee ee ee ee 69 
Blau gas: (See Gases Under Pressure.) 
Bleached flour, to be marked or labeled.................. 141la 
products, to be*markedtor JabeledvS.@.07... > oa ee 141b 
Blow-pipes;- use restricted: 2245 vistas ee we eel eee ee 213 
Board: (See Departments, Bureau, Boards and Commis- 
sions.) 
MeetINS i. 20h ee ek MARAE RRR Re eh eee Wee oe on 9 
office: hours? 7 ..4'sh es pee tee ee eee tee nena eter 8 
reports and publication of, copies for Municipal Ref- 
erence Library 2..iiescec eee eee eee eek EE eee enee : 10 
Board of Aldermen: 
city “surveyors, appointed <byy-.s5224.08 1s nee eeeeee es 241 
decorations: ons City allies uic ee ee eee 5 
projections beyond building line .................... 171-174 
Board of Commissioners of the Sinking Fund: “ 
QUOTIIM “OL. PAR sites we ae ene ae eee ee 3 
record sof ‘proceedings: 4. vs nace oeete een eee een 9 
juriediction; city “debt... cc. usec ieee eee 1-9 
jurisdiction, ‘city real-estate... 4. 8 cee eee 100-105 


Board of Estimate: (See Department, Bureaus, Boards 
and Commissions.) 


abbreviation of board of estimate and apportionment 1 

projections beyond building line ..................<- 171-174 
Boarding house: 

defined 74.25, cig eels ca eae a oe u aa elo nee ee ee 1 

fire-alarm: equipment” s..s<..%%%).4ub eReeee See ee 20, 21 

fire-ESCADeS 5% hia css ce can eek ees rahe Nee eee Ree 162 


Chap. 


20 
20 
20 


10 


ND bw bw bb 


Page 
403 
404 
413 


249 


324 


Boarding House—Continued: 


GOCUPENCY, “OVEPOTOWUINE oi occiiedieddidedévisecsaves 56 
ProvectiOn Gl LEN Oleercsrecdidnsdédviucecevddavdrss 23 
sailor-boarders, reportS COMNCErNING ........eeeceecceees 362 
theatre building restriction .........scccceseccses ware 362 
Boardwalk and public beach at Coney Island: 
rules and regulations governing..........ccsesccesees 280-290 
Boardwalks, permit required to lay ......cecceecccecceess 183 
BOGE 6a A VORRRl oes cr ccue ere Code att eh ences Cote tee tes 1 
ORGS DAT WALCTE es dese cctanceun coe dnd sess tegtt tae 14 
Boilers inspection, -emallyesselss ove cc crends bees et cen ot 1 
Boiler-rooms: 
manholes tlaAdders TOI sy sae ce De ce cee ee ceils Ceti ea sls 152 
Boilers: , 
ClOMBINEO Seer cane cee; Ces sete na ee cer Ome mater nels 390 
installation, or alteration, notice required ............ 390 
Boilers of heating plants, construction and setting........ 404 
Bolting: 
Iron Or Steel CONSUTOCHION ccc ea secre rice estas ones 307 
WoOd.CONSUPUCHIOUS siren te dade cs vc cde oe ae cet vases ee 282 
Bonds of city officers: 
NOTIN ULLICGIB as weet Saraiecices can Cas te eee tieweseiae oe 7 
SINIINCEHIEOL cae tec celine bates ness seat ened recee acces 270 
DONndS Of -CONLTSCLOLS WIL CULV ean eda eras eenerenese cern 72 
Bonds (Explosives and Hazardous Trades) : 
EOUNEC Hee ced oR eee eee orice or eet ae ee cietne tare atte 1 
enumerated "“(ACheAUIe Lis .2. ce oak rie ae eee mee ee ae cake 41 
CONGIMIONGI , oeeerey ce ae Nie ee a noe ere ae rates 40 
Bonds and mortgages due city: 
APOUCHIONF OL INLeredin eas cc conc oe lee see hoes cette oF 
CONIQTIONT Werks eee Mee tee ee ae iene et cats 7 
TOIEGRS: oh. UUaicn cs ate erteee Manta ciabetsieee oc eee eet et es wees 7 
sales of, application of proceeds .......ccsesecscescces 4 
Bonds and stock of city: 
included in “city debt and city stock”................ 1 
Provisions Teas ee Lo weer ns te cea cranes 1-9 
Bones: 
boise, DUM or ering steer meee ror eres oe 323, 324 
collecting ands transpuruuia se, ae, 2 sr ae een ee ees 241 
Booths: 
élactlon + “COnNsIUCHON mee ecrs a sect ne Ce oe rere ee arate ae 478 
MOVING “Piette: Machines: eres ee ee ee ee a les 504 
under elevated stalrwayseo....- «+ sas sssencecaks Ne 149 
Within. 6bOODs WIMGE meee keene ora Se eter oii ne os a 149 
Borden avenue bridge (Queens), location ................ 1 
fire limits: 
general gern, sone ate oe ee eens eke aaa ee oa ci 90 
suburban, \.. cove eee eeces Woe oe ee eee he ts Cae 90 
street encroachments, special restrictions ............. 160 
Borough of The Bronx: 
fire limits: 
SUDIITORIN ayn OTN Ree ey A PUNE as cy 90 
PONSA. Lae e ea een ek tale rere ss + ae 91 
street encroachments, special restrictions....... re 160 


569 


Chap. Page 
20 408 
12 324 
20 469 
20 456 
23 518 
23 507 

1 i) 
17 376 
18 389 

5 71 

5 111 

5 111 

5 116 

Hy 96 

5 93 

I 13 

2 28 

2 20 
10 247 
10 253 
10 253 

2 15 

2 16 

2 16 

2 15 

2 14 

2 14 
20 462 
20 452 

5 122 

5 126 
23 498 
23 498 

4 43 

5 61 

5 61 
23 505 

5 61 

5 65 

- 23 505 


INDEX. 


Borough of Manhattan: Sec. 
Corporation yards ........ccseereenccccoccccccesscoees 151 
fire Limite 20h. 3 os Salen ieee ke ee ee rel 90 
Borough of Queens: = 
fire limit6cs ¢. + vekcwsinsls Macc ees henner Cnn Eno ® 90 
street, cleaning: J uecu ones = copies yee er nee 1 
11 
Borough of Richmond: 
street. cleaning: :.c.20600 es tebe) pt tee eee ee ete 1 
11 
street pavement restoration ............. RA ei ane 96 


Borough presidents: 


jurisdiction : . 
accidents, BniegUusTas AEAISLs yes ee yee tele tes 3 
ATCAWAY divin’ «00d soins nals le eadela oleleety yeas etetre ieee 161 
170 
assessment work , 

INSPECCHION ¢, cs we ve sid Cae swe G win wile Dae iste ete ee 75 
AWNINGS... ise Ge hc cleele Cale ene cee eee rs eo aetna 42-44 
barber poles s.:c0 wi’. stm= aisst cde epee Stee renin et 145 
boundarieés-and monuments 2... <6. eles a eee ae 50-52 
bridges over sidewalks, building construction...... 141 
building: materials ini streets _.2.<:u6s saris shes oe 142 
carriageways over sidewalks.........ssscssessees 184 
construction and repair of streets .......eeeeeeees 60-65 
contracts fer boroughs: 

generally= iiceiss sca theah shuts cede tee Rete ee 60-79 

IMspectlOns ¥. 225.5 see etek ace Lee ie 7 
corporation yardom. as. eo este ee ee eee eee 151 
disturbance sol, Street SuTIACe 2. cs ce eee can cee 80-82 
drains: across sidewalks t->.., 720.56 cane ee eee 182 
excavations in kstréetes: ov. semee ete een nee 90-98 
floating baths: 

lOCRTIONS 0 aegasces Seed ed eee oe earn ee il 

TeQUlAtION 2 ..65 des aks sie cee eee oe cen eee ee eee 3 
hoistways in streets; . seca ss en tenses sce eee 148 
“hospital ‘street Signs ee otviacch ett ante oan eee 131 
house” MOVING =... since. Cet ee eee eee 144 
house. numbering... cis... see eee ee ee eee 110-112 
landmarks 003 005. cece scan ee eee ee eee 50-52 
letter boxes on private property...:.......+-++<:- 6 
hehts: om obstructions 2u.:ssey. eee en ee oe oe ae 3 
obstructions and incumbrances...............ee-- 140-152 
ormamental”lamp-posts... sae stc ee eee eee 145 
PEIMIUS rere ven coats ae CTE ee ee eee 203 
posts and poles). :.vv.cs secs eee ee eee eee 145 
projections and encroachments..........see..eeee 160-170 
public improvements, contracts ..........ceeceece 61 
public: wells. 0a. AU sea eo ee ee 7 
Tailing of obstructions +2... 42.1 ee eee 3 
removals ol Obstruction aa... sess ey eee ee 151 
Sewers:and (draing@ees 1725 0) ops ae ee eee 1-24 
“pohool? street wa signs 72 .2+ so. . eee eee ae ean 132 


Chap. 


23 


Or 


Page 
501 
61 


64 
474 
475 


474 
475 
490 


481 
505 
75 


21 
484 
498 
485 
496 
496 
508 
486 


17 
21 
501 
488 
507 
488 


155 
548 
498 
494 
497 
492 
485 
549 
48] 
496 
498 

24 
496 
504 

17 
535 
481 
501 
470 
494 


INDEX. 


Borough presidents—Continued: Sec. 
jurisdiction—C ontinued: 
show-cases on sidewalks .......sccccccccccccccees 147 
RICE VIR AMMEN pares Cr Petes al crare os cid sii ca cbewsia 180-189 
signs and show bills (supt. of bldgs.)............. 210-223 
Cros ATV Taree TOT OVALE da ie ak cs i nia os ca'sec sana 20-24 
RURICWAVE EDO TELIGOUR cee con cc es cs ee svn cdcass cree 170 
ROGER OER ee ore Ree he cle coors cle di c'aia vin ede oie 150 
BUrDeG SCIONS meer ere or eaid we ws ct'ss hes cast chee 1-24 
BErGOb. rr ae wee tie oe ere hed cee eee cada thee oF 1-281 
POMIDOTATY CLOSING BULOCLS ca ccceccidecacecdcceceve 1 
unsafe conditions in streetS .........cceeeceeecces 2 
VAULLSEOLUIECISCOIUIG A A octet en ck Vests c ok big ceccs Geass 240-244 
WLS IN SULECUN cei Cane sete see. rat eirealeticls aud dul 7 
requirements: 
appropriations, contingencies and incumbrances.... 201 
POAVINENOMDINIS stat ce cect kets. eee cee blecuess rete 200 
TeCelOts MUISDOSILION S22 cite dc oe.sakcdssedcdieddces 202 
TEVOLUS perme ie cicinc se ert fee ta hs Lis seb dadicsesecacs 204 
Bottles (See Glass and Glassware.) . 
Botthms works CHArees TOTAWALET eas cose ee ee vale clectadecele’s 21 
Boulevard, included within “street” ...,.....cccceeeecees 1 
Boundaries and monuments, protection of.............02+ 50-52 
Bowling alleys: 
MICE Me MPCOUICOMEN eet Es Ceti i i vissed cic tsccencavsuds 1 
fear ae PTS PCa INS ASU C Sea eo cide dadvudsae dee 31 
PuUOTee iO teLOe ee DDG re. 2ésereecacdhd ep ddd idee aes 30 
PCACHeSUOr Peace PalKas.). siuice cls cbt .Gelet SPAN 17 
rea OakIne ANG Shle oe eres eaaccasrdsaulddcccueeeuuede 30 
Breweries (See Factories.) 
WEMUIAHOU Menta nee e Acts eesedccedccddsaceseedeed 131 
Brick: 
Boren Vie eee srs cece i bee bs 16d S3o Tae eee 252 
CREE reat OR arr, tance aie sfc la ciclo a's nv dv a wid es cave eee ere s 51 
TOME WRMEHE TL UCIIUCAIR Se ool aia cea ve ed co deco ced stuns Seaeae 262 
PUSCUICSbOls ISlitY a sae) esti. JOocsea mises 23 
MUO MEN E A das cre Cees de nis de vdedavecccdeadacsme 251 
Per RCT COTISGT CLIO is e'se5's «cies cine oie cle ce c'e.s b oatete ns ities 251 


Brick buildings: (See Buildings and Structures.) 
Brick masonry construction: 


eletaie. Syst ys Rp hee ae ee uta cs ole daeee ean: 252 
compression table .......... PPT rer eye cer nierr 51 
PCM OTe WHSMOL occas sca ek ave china te as eder eat 236 
Sern Vane mR ei PS gee ale asain Ss pee eee 252 
SOU HOO RRO Bane eee rere rrr Ere hiner rire \ 53 
WeIDOPeDCL, CUliG 1OOU .a.ascs a\cewes oa cd oncaace recede 21 
WIE ALTERS trae iy Ao aie nc kc caminisie.e uuncls g uote ec aec eee 51 
Bridges: 
BRTItera LION iG at ce tics ep ciel aes aca vic ere voniaiia a tala emma 1 
permit required to take certain machines and vehicles 
REV OT land ine a ei he ee wlohe wie la. vs ele oe pI ea 3 
BLeMe OL. VEIIClEE FON Woes Ot oud cooks dae tree ie aie nes 2 
BOVTORCHINGN, vids 5. 'ns's o anes cae ceneaaceees « omanoe 17 
ESPICLE ALN. 10s PALRRE Das clos r ec aoa se wceh Ck tic amon Ven oc ks 30 


Chap. Page 
23 498 
23 507 
23 509 
22 476 

5 72 
23 501 
22 474 
23 480 
23 480 
23 480 
23 514 
25 535 

2 24 

2 24 

2 24 

2 24 
25 536 

1 9 
23 485 
14 330 
14 333 
14 333 
17 377 
26 544 

5 68 

5 87 

5 54 

5 91 

5 52 

5 86 

i 86 

5 87 

5 54 

5 85 

5 87 

5 57 

5 51 

5 54 

4 42 

4 44 

4 44 
24 526 
17 378 


INDEX. 


Brine: (See Offensive Materials, etc.) Sec. Chap. Page 


Bronx Zoological Park, regulation Of .........+.eeeeeeees ashe! ily 386 
Bronx Borough, camp Sit€ IN 1.2... ccceecceccccccccvene oe 17 387 
Brooklyn bridge, location ......ceeeeseeeeeesccccerceeeee ee 4° 42 
Brooklyn-Queens speedway; traffic regulations ........... 39 17 380 
Builders’ shanties, construction ........cceceeececsceccces 477 5 121 
Building, defined (electrical control) ...........eeeeeeeees 1 9 168 
Building Code: 
application, scope, short title .........cseseeccecesees 1 5 45 
definitions’. cca. rie nosis sine wale ee RA ae ea 5 46 
etectemremedialais «cc « deiesyaeas Tac teeinr ee Mie ateecats Hehe ees 1 5 45 
enforcement: 
agents may be designated to receive notices...... 653 5 147 
corporation counsel to co-operate ..........eeeeee 652 5 145 
courts having jUriSdiChiOM tases c issu» onto ee etree 652 5 145 
employees, immunity from liability for........... 652 5 145 
GMeTPeN CYETICASUTES (a shcantue arn ya cre conidia siclane cies ere 651 5 145 
InjUNChION Vicks ss spssssolpenn dete e Geant mene eer ae 652 5 145 
notice of! viOlAtiONS: sca cenic oe ee ese eeu se eriee 650 5 144 
occupants of buildings, duty respecting notices of 
OTCELE 7. Siaie eis b clotbreleyasonns ofepepstaridy cues casdetale eke eee 653 5 147 
penalties; iicollectiony .J2in./<-ecansseie de sbemettatte » 654 5 148 
POliCe’ CO-OPELALlON Wier siecle cle cies ei ais ale eiateie soe 651 5 145 
TECOUTSE: LO COUTEST Ui ate ejcicinr iors Ness, ekeinaiete cia eee 652 5 145 
restraining Orders. ser aesieeee nesinicein cease 652 5 145 
BLOPDING -WOY Kis; Gee's s mains ho cmie dace sien crteiee nee rte 651 5 145 
superintendent of buildings may do necessary work 651 5 145 
unsafe building proceedings ............cceccceses 633-637 5 141 
vacating buildings: 
forszviolations,) Ween wcaecca ete eee ree 653 5 147 
when y unsafe es os 6 tics. oe cee et ete Sete 638 5 143 
violation, Misdemeanors... nee en ee ree 655 5 149 
subjects: 
above roots constructi Olsy ys ace. s oiyattieene eaters 420-426 5 117 
adjoining property, protection of during construc- 
tions.,or falterations (ic. seat aa eee 193 5 79 
230 5 82 
BLCOVES | swe: «coo +0 sl cle reere ee ote en RRR eee aren 261 5 91 
alteration of buildings: 
defined ®2% 0.2 4heee Hatg'alstataletalateletalersatulctettotete ate 2 5 46 
exits, effectof | Au ioc oetatreete ead: 160 5 74 
meneral ly. stat beretchhtehvtalh eae aa tatet te ae eee 1 5 44 
Frame Mr ie. cs 0 05a settee el Mien etait lah eet ea 480 5 122 
NOn-fireprool  f .-citcxcot.' ict horo ctalatel Me eae 73 5 61 
outside fire Limits « ci+).hictatgeotteretcttstetatat et tele 480 5 122 
apartment houses: 
classification” #..csceccss tre eee Re Soe 70 5 59 
construction: 
generally | 5. o. Savage tt sla ek Rr aee | Mee 71-73 5 59 
details (See Specific Subject.) 
specially : 
MOAN “Of ERTERS Joioeicn hata ten 150-162 5 60 
BUAIT WAYS | 5 cet de wt eear eae AEE 153 5 71 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: 


subjects—Continued: 
arches and lintels 


GTGAWAYS. ces =<s =< 


armories: 


classification . 


construction: 


generally . 
(See Specific Subject.) 


details: 


ore eererererereeeeeereeeeeeeeeeeee eee 


eoeoeeeweeeveereereereeeeeeeeeeeeaeee es 


eoeoereeeeeereeeeereeeeeeeeeee eee eee 


eeereeereeree eee eeeeerere eee eee e ee ee 


ashlar construction: 


walls we. ny 
working stress ... 


assembly halls: 
classification 
construction: 


generally . 
(See Specific Subject.) 


details: 


asylums: 


CIBBSITGALION A ote rc IO Ge ee tikedaisia La Sanates © 


construction: 


generally . 
(See Specific Subject.) 
balconies, frame .. 


details: 


bath houses: 


classification .. 


construction: 


generally . 
(See Specific Subject.) 


details: 
bay windows: 


generally .... 


eeoeeveereere eee eereeeeeeeer eevee ee eee 


eoerereerew eee eee evaeevreereee eevee ee eee 


eeeerere ee ee oe ees eer eee e eee eevee ee 


eoereeerese ee eeeeeseeeeeeseeeees eee ee 


oeereeseeoesee eee eeeeeeee eee eeee eae 


oereoer eee eese eee eee ee eeseeeereseee ee 


eeeereeeeeereeseeeseseeeeeseeeeee aoe 


On iramet Diutlainige pee eae ce ees Sele it cate 2 


beams: 


CONCTetE, FRINIOLCEU eens eran ede s neiten sate 
rons OF steel GONSIICEION@ <2 <0 eclocieea 3 bee 
WOOd SEOUSLFUCHION Meta te cea ct oes cdeies oe 
bearing capacity of soils and rocks .............. 


bearing walls: 
defined 


bolting: 


eoeeeee 


eorereeeveereereeseeeeeeaeseeseseeeeee esd 


oeeoereveeerereeeer eee eoeee ee eeeeee eee 


iron Opieteel constructions ooakne fhccce occ: 


brick: 


specification .. 


laying 
wetting down 


ores ee ewer eeeeere eee eee eeeeeeeee 


255 


71-73 


OV on OW OK 


or or 


120 
122 


52 
87 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: 


subjects—Continued: 
brick masonry: 


generalivicw.+s \< do seenesuee seRtene cere see 
foundation walls '.07.. oe ne eee a ote erate et ae 
weight War Geaen. Sesto ene pedi eee eee 
Working Vetress- Vrseemeee. oe. ere wee ee 


building materials: 


compression, table” \. 173: a. farretne ree miei 
factors \ofisaiety <A isse peeve en tree et ee 
qualitve. ge oits i oy eee te eee re ere peers 
Sale CAITyINg , CADACIOYe..c ees secret er aaa 
ShEaE res caren Carre ce ne one mere ieee ste meet 


brick: ax cnt 3 oka eee eae ree ores 
COINCIM Sieie ua cousins Pe cise eae ences 
GONCTELE ™. 5c xis aie iu elena ere titacees cee ee 
hollow building blocks =. e200. wee ae 
jron and steel ik. ates ce eee ee 
limes <i) sale eis cea chee canis eaters 


sand messes oi een ttre ioe ae enone 


strength: 


columns and compression members 
COMPULALIONS se geen s uae tees ee 
tension; fable? .224 ice cone eee 
LOSES 500 5s se bey. ais a sien eo te hi ote Peter eee 
WeEIDD tS <5 cs.asie eas MP Re ee ie ton 
working SB stressed i! 5, acces. ccna ser ee 


buildings of a public character: 


défined 40.6 sae eee eee ete nee 
ClARSIfet a. sac cule sore ten eee nee ene 


construction: 


generally-s.. 2. cn. o sipind me eee ieerecass Ieee oe 


details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
specially : 


aisles and passageways ........... 
public ‘safety4-.- oe eee 


building stone: 


weights 306 7.0. cea Se eee eee 
WOPrkINZUStVesses, 2... a ce ee een nacmeeeen 


bulkhead, roof 
bureau of buildings: 


employees, right of entry ...........-...- 


jurisdiction: 


generally 27.101.).00.s..cterels's otalatestelctatebeteete 


details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
574 


coerce ecco eee ee ew eee eee eee eee eeee 


Sec. 


71-73 


491 


Chap. 


Or or Ot Or 


— 


or Or Or Or or 


Or or Or Or Or Or Or St Sr Or 


Or or Or Or Ot Or 


Page 


123 


123 
123 


51 
54 
118 
51 


47 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: 
subjects—Continued: 
business buildings: 


COINGr tot Pau oe re ce ce eiK cor deed ces 


construction: 


PERMPAL VS oe ia coe a cle wits va cre © Sila 


details: (See Specific Subjects.) 


car barns: 


CIBSRILICO LIMIT Meda ne oc iia bole a 


construction: 


DOMGIALLVE We oc tak oe or Sues on veut 


details: (See Specific Subjects.) 


ceilings of cellars, residence buildings......... 


cellars: 


PCN ACG: ee Aen i ee an aarti OR ep iy Pate: 
CYR IDA Ga oc ere Nte Brive sk vb ate obese eee as cee 
Di OCiame eaten ers ate et c e caer Oo fer 
PUTCIOUAEE caries Be nic eck se ae tere tines 5 eters 
COmMmen tamaperl i CAMON mt eee cnn otcs ee ares « 
cement mortar, specification .........ccseeees 
Ghanes- ine wallae, tents: 1c oelaiieie wattle wrest ree 


chimneys: 
construction: 


POUCA Vie. wate ee ents coe a ter eae 
AESUrOOUN OG mre eter ee tt ee eee eae ee 
WinintenaNvOmaren ots cee cer ee eee see eet 


churches: 


Clasewicstion) o. 202k Se ies Sen os Oe en 


construction: 


PEVGIN Vek ee ei ak ae sere 


details: (See Specific Subjects.) 


clay, .DEaTINGACAPACILVa sy varie ee acs Be 


club houses: 


Classification as freee ae oa ie 


construction: 


PET erally ey As ta aes x sia wean wis 58 


details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
coal pockets: 


ClARahea OT: ae fis Bad eee oe vee 


construction: 


Penera lve .dakeia ap ae et vee ak ook cues 
details: (See Specific Subject, Building 


Code.) 


colleges: 


classification ........ Eo ES Ry Rae EEO 


construction: 


QOTIOTA LIV wert eee at oe eee 
details: (See Specific Subject, Building 


Code.) 


column bases: 


iron or steel construction .......+:sse..e 
WOCLCOUMETIICLIONS 962, 7 ete Pies oa 0a ce ons s 0 


Sec. 


392 


70 


71-73 


70 


71-73 


Orv Or Sr Ot Sr Or Cr 


jy | 


111 
112 
112 


59 


59 


83 


59 


59 


59 


59 


59 


94 
92 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: 
subjects—Continued: 
columns and compression members: 


classification : 
Cast TION sc ou oa wrote rie Tele ee ne keen sete 
concrete, reinforced .......-..sececeseces 
gteel: ivi aea case andaane tae co wake mene sinters 
WOO Mi rae hie he ee ee cine alie aheecherteoae aeeaetay? 


connecting and framing: 
werierally coisGs sos ss kee eee on rie ete ares 
DOIN gS oc serine ce een ee ar ert ean 
TIVOHING I sk phe nae cutee eae ee crea es 
unsupported lengths ...........0..ecee0- 
fireproOlng Was sutes cuentas dcsis ie se cries 
LOR06 =i gas otc ate'e bsnl bee's alk She hares ole ates one roars 
PAINUNE Vee been ss ow oa ste ceieetcle tte aie eat 
specifications: 
QUELITY: “S. suaus Uh eS ee eosenie meee ee ome 
WOrKiING StTES8CS.; oa sn scan sees a ese een 


concrete: 
specification : 
generally \.ciss seks cealy ech eae eee aie 
reinforced construction ....... Se ee eee 
weightenits Ae sateen a etek Ue are ee ema 
WOTKINGUStTOSS ee ok og an cae ne ae ee eee 


concrete construction: 
compression and fiber stress ......cscseoscese 
concrete. specification’ fel se2.. aeons 
floor- arches 0.42 i Aad ee cds sued eae er een een 
foundations 3.2 5...00ns ce see ee ee ote 
hollow#buildingsblooks; siya. ns nanos e aae e 
reinforced: (See Reinforced Concrete Con- 
struction.) 
safetloadioiiyis is eb cele ieee eee ee 
weight ay alee jaca uleelpeeles AeGh eee Soe 


convents: 
classification’ /o-2. S750 a fee ee eee eee 
construction: 
general yates oe eet sien eee ete 
details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
COTMICES nek = rete el, eee Ge ee Ce 


court houses: 
Classifications? 45. v0.0). 2 ace ee ee 
construction: 
generally sins ie Al an ce eek eee 
details: (See Specific Subject.) 
COUTLS, 1a VOUCLOLN, . ccs aon cate ere Tee 
curtain» walla gis ewes tree eer ree eee 


Sec. 


300 
337 


301° 


281 


304 
307 
306 

52 
311 

53 
310 


30 
51 


bos 
332 
21 
51 


51 
28 
354 
234 
29 


51 
21 
51 


70 
71-73 


422 
310 


70 
71-73 


135 
257 


Chap. 


Orv Or or or 


Or or Ot or 


Or Or Or Or or 


Page 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: 
subjects—Continued: 
dance halls: 
GIRSSIMORRIOIT Crary tote t chia 6.6050 oe e's bo cles a 
construction: 
FONETULVrd fat cacy career ah ee ce aisle cneists sve < 
details: (See Specific Subject.) 
dangerous buildings: 
CLOSIMTPHOUCUITIE RRUEEOLA tac cgiuces twee talons nas 
emergency fund tO S€CUTE .......cececvcevecs 
SGTOTUATIN es PAIN DOLOTLLY Weweccadeccncdecesuxs 
WOCHUINIDMRS ee Gaaeee Pee aa Chr ce Scab ad seeecie ete 
demolishing buildings: 
PONGEA Ieee cee evar eel wade sees ee weds 
NOUMCE isis PIECOU aM ere es vse ee sede eee cs 
BATCr rOMU me WORK EtC ty , cttn ecg thy cc crc Ss.c's 4a oe 
depots, passenger or freight: 
CSTE AO EE oie. arog ea aa RU Riaeee pe a da 
construction: 
PTR TRL ity ee sy nradathg Ga wel oi nl eae sie ees 
details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
diagrams showing location of proposed buildings: 
TEC Uitte le tee clad ah ace sled st aie itis 
TiMete ere DereOs Orr iy win on ca tise win vls3.s ce 
doors. 
APCHGMBRTICMLUINTELSS Ol Perens. code b/s <6 s srosealbve 6.604 
PET ALCOR. wegyrtere trast fo ks «os, 3.5.56: oe oh 
fPeMTdOt er WNeT STOOUITEC Eo .5ic 5c os dec istce vel es 
dormitories: 
RidSaiticn iO teeta Heys hol gy reac so ans 
construction : 
Peerall Var nye wee ae ie ea ees «eis whe 
details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
drying rooms ...... en re es | 
CUMDSWAlber ANAS welt ss oon ase ks coe ee hots wide 
dwellings: 
defined: 
CIA oIUCStlOlen neti chee oy cya coe saree k sc 
construction: 
POMOC Vameen eitent en oe che vie wie ote oreo ar 
details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
elevator shafts: 


Sie (B5S) Sra a6 le Se) 66) '0 6 es Se eS oe 8 Kk oO e.U 0 6 4 0 5 68 © 


enlarging buildings: 
fire-limiprrestriatione2e2 it abate: bined cay corer. 
fireproof construction required .............. 
excavations for new buildings: 
protection of adjoining property 
safeguarding generally 


ceosreereeeeeeone ee eeeeeee 


Sec. 


71-73 


70 


71-73 


73 

374 
560-568 
650-655 


Chap. 


or Or or Or 


Page 


59 


59 


107 
109 
135 
144 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: | Sec. Chap. Page 


subjects—Continued: 
exhibition buildings: 


classification ......eeeecceescrceccces bsicea dine 70 5 59 
CONSTTUCLION. © ice .n's.2 cies sure o1k sctelepetels vlalngels sec 71-73 5 59 
exit facilities: 
generally 2..+.-sscereceecwnctcosrwecesaneerns 150-162 5 70 
buildings of a public character ........+.+-+-+- 490 5 123 
motion picture theatres ......+..+seeeeeeeeee 503 5 125 
theatres i icc <= sucrose costes a) andenetote peieisgn's tet eee 527 5 129 
ExteriOr StAITWAYS. occ ose cece coer en saw ssisece 154 5 73 
factories: 
classification). «cfs ee date doled ee ete leeke we tenets ete ake 70 a 59 
construction : 
Generally: «tee st stestete niet otetatate tomatetsiah etree eats 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
factors of ‘SHfety face netia cise otetstn atte s sot efvrstite te 50 5 54 
fences: 
Benerally: 1: .c'ty fowls to nee oe re rene: 477 5 121 
DATPIEION. 0. helps wee cals epee eee ee 210 5 80 
fiTG-CSCAPES cadet ces vas visieoeiie S see site sais ceraaieiers 162 5 75 
fire-extinguishing appliances .............2++-eees 580, 581 5 137 
fire houses: 
classificatiON +: ,.<s4.<-- sees rows oak eee ae 70 5 59 
construction : 
generally... siess voces of tee cette fama 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
fire limits: 
Bronx” BS Ses fee cho ete eee oe eee erie ee eases 90 5 62 
Brooklyn Rs Geek vas oe ae ee eee ke ene 90 5 63 
Manhattan’ c.nucnncies cess ease etn ne eee 90 5 61 
Queens reer ce kc eiecae cae ciel ne eine eterno 90 5 64 
SUbDUTDAN vores tam bce ees Gils rs omens mene 91 5 65 
fire epla cease. lennde ap cw pcaeitelcm eae ini eee ote niet 393 5 113 
fire prevention; fire stops: 
iron or steel) CONStrUuCtION. 42 «cs hea ee ee 311 D 97 
wood -CONStIUCLION 26. .0 hee eee ene eee ete. 284 5 93 
fireproof construction: 
approvals: 
existing, continued. ney eae. cei tee 358 5 105 
new materials and forms of construction 308 5 105 
buildings now under construction, exempt.... 358 5 105 
exteriorewalls and plersi. 2 -e eee eee eee 350 5 100 
fireproofinggimaterialsay. o>. see ae eee eee 351 5 100 
Toor Openings? 2... (y. eae ee ee eae 354 5 102 
interiorafnich ie... eee Reo e es ciee vee 356 5 105 
iron and steel members; construction and fire 
DIOOUN Eo were re sks eos hee eee Ee 351 5 100 
MASON Tye WOr ke eee ee oe ee ee ne ea 352 5 102 
materials now fabricated, use ............... 358 5 105 
partitions tas ct5,.8c eae ke te eee meee ee 355 5-104 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: 


subjects—C ontinued: 


fireproof construction—Continued: 
reinforced concrete construction ............. 


TOOLE feet hier 


eeoeoereeeeereeree eee e eevee eeree eee ee ee 


WINGUOW a POXLCTION RAs ice odds sets osees vieee 
HPBPTOU A BOULLErE ROU COOLS Sere siccsnc sh cee scree 2 


fire stops, frame 
fire towers ..... 
floor lights .... 


floor loads: 
generally .. 


stores, factories, warehouses 


TOLIGLIVIS EE eel stetatc acl atriclate ec ciatels’s 


e@eoereeerre veers eereeerse eevee eevee eee eee 


HOOr Pen iNes SAlCRUATUINO ova victam nsec ees os 


floors: 
brick arch .. 
Cellaresce:... 


seer eee e eee eere ee eee ee eeeeeeeee eee 


Citere rem Grasmere aes oe Saled ole ce nce oes cela 2 
CONSLTUCTION GHLCUUATOS . foc cede as a cect nae oa 


fireproof ... 
hollow tile . 
loads: 


generally 
factories, 


eocereereeeeeeeeese ee ee eevee eesees eee 


WATENOUBCB al cc. cease do ek kom ee 


safeguards during construction .............. 


tile or slab . 
TUS aes 


foundations: 
generally ... 


coeoeeoeree eee eee eee eeseeereeer ee eee eevee 


eoeoere eee e reer ereeeeeeeeeeeseeseeeeeoee 


ORCA VAmmONSet Ole ate dc a nde tad we meee 


footings .... 


ceeoeoereee ees eee ee eeeeeeeer ese eee eeee 


PRCT HSADOS CHINSOUIS BiG Nae coaftatke tcc cor croc atetae xe 


Due: 


proteccron, Olametale wOrk: itv. ccctee 21h ae 


retaining walls 
soil and rock bearing capacities 


foundation walls 
foundry cupolas 


frame buildings: 
defined ..... 


ATCA cece 


generally ... 


fire limit restrictions 


height ...... 


masonry walls 
minor structures 
miscellaneous 


eoereeee eer eeeeere ee eeeeseeoeee eee 


eoseeereee eee eee 


oeoee eee ese eee eee eereeeeee eee e eee 


eoeere ere eee eee eee eer eee eer ees eeeeeeeee 


eee ere eeeeeseeer eee eeereereeeeaeeee eee 


eeoeeeerereeoere eee ee eee eeeeeeeeees eee 


oeeereee eee eee eee e ese eevee eeeeeees 


eseeeereese eee ee eee eee eevee ee eee 


oreeeeereeeeeeeeeeereeseeee 


eoeereee ee eee eeeeaeeeeeeeeaeeeeeeeaeee 


eoerewereeer eee eee eee eee eeeseeeeee 


ceeoeeereeeeeeeee ee eee eeeeseee 88 8 @ 


eoeoereeeeeeoe eee eeene 


Sec. 


354 
441 
354 
336 
195, 196 
354 


55 

195, 196 
304 
392-396 
233 


Chap. 


or Or Or Cr Or Or Or 


or or or 


Orv Or Or Or Or Sr Or 


or or Gr Or Or Or 


Orv Or Or or Sr Or Or Or Or Or 


or or Or cr Or Sr Or Cr Or 


Page 


102 
102 
105 
109 

93 

73 
120 


57 
58 
79 


102 
119 
102 


102 


102 


102 
112 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
subjects—Continued: 
frame buildings—Continued: 


MOVING) ie es o> ass os cece sass ope Peirn meee Mele 94 5 67 
permitted to be added to frame row ......... 96 5 67 
PIAZZAB ice cence snr esperscrapeeennte eee sae te 476 5 121 
repair of damaged ......seseeeeeceeecceess a 93 5 67 
TOOHDG bites ves see seksau reece ss eee mn se sani, 474 5 121 
suburban mire: Limits sc os cesses se bi visti sis strate 91 5 65 
tOMPOTAEY) -. os edews ose s oe twical oh eee 478 5 122 
COWGIS cc ca cake he cee sata sa etlsen reins ete remmaaencnre 475 5 121 
within fire limits ............ eee ries Ca ex gore 96 5 67 
framing or connecting, iron or steel construction... 304 5 95 
freezing Ol MaSONTY . vse. is tees cies ee es cin ae 251 5 86 
furring “in Swalls ey i536 mies ans 10s sn tea alee wes pert tae 262 5 91 
garages: 
efitied pees hac wien te hr ate agin a wists aa Reate enee 2 5 46 
Classification, o:tss sok wks cae tieie ee estes ete es 70 5 59 
construction: 
PONETALLY oes). 'e wise nie eein oes sin Cele Sree ele 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Garages.) 
PAS APPIIANCERY. ss cuss b estatelets ce wie ence oe 600-603 5 138 
girders: : 
von’ or steel). Bessa aes see cues open ets entre 303 5 95 
WOO se ems ivae bie gc ean 5 cibee tet Seon eee eaees 280 5 92 
grain elevators: 
classifichtion ?. scans ess soe cae vie ee nein ere eee 70 5 59 
CONSETUCTION 2 o's. ete clan ster ote ee ee eer 71-73 5 59 
gravel? bearlug "Capacity vies. veee esc a sneer ene 231 5 83 
erillage: beard ta sale wcls's wate ik ened ee On ee tere eee eee 233 5 83 
gutters, POOR" 32% 5 Soa ct ea ose ne cane aires eee ee 422 5 117. 
Tall wa ye oie ote oto cis eo ragu-ur ahokoie tel otenctavariasetecatetetetel aires 157 5 74 
hardpan} Dearing "ca DACILY, ncasclents ee piesa eterno 231 5 83 
heating’ appliances 6540.5 wa tistsicts rcletomtectemeneener 390-404 5 111 
height: 
defined Beas Fw nisiearctatncotereant oles ae aeel eter entre 2 5 46 
raising or: lowering; to grade i... 02. selene ee 623 5 140 
height of wall defined (iv cn ccc aeteley: te ear tite 250 5 86 
hoistways, protection. Of/<.. /.cu.... seeaeeeen eee 374 5 109 
hollow<brick4masonryJ7. cure eee | 254 5 88 
hollow brickiiwall dining (ar. se cee ete eee 262 5 91 
hollow building blocks: 
classes and specifications <.:....../8.s0+.0.n. 29 5 53 
Hreproots CONStTUCLIONs.: se ase eats eat ee 351 5 100 
masonrye.construction «20.6. anes nee 254 5 88 
PATHIMONS Woe etondus ko cee aa Be ee ee 355 5 104 
hollows-wallaie ve woo. ce ei ee ne 260 5 91 
horizontal iexitacs. 044s ieee ai ere ee eo 156 5 73 
hospitals: 
classifications Petes ce een ee Len 70 5 59 
generally wc dinn esta ers OO, Cat elke o 71-73 Dp 59 


details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
580 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: 


subjects—C ontinued: 

HOtvair: Hewting evecare ved ae eres elev cree dees cas 
HOt’ WELGresOR LIN Sie mie vrei ates wae Winton ici quater 
hot: WAberspipes Wee cae ves cella di vie Dida Pu cece aurea’ 
hotels: ; 

CARAT GATION Ai aae ele cote eiMads Wales sluts Mae rors ens 
construction: 

POTLETRLY Ra Ghee tinties Are heen oA ledn see 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 

Miclosures ye sires se seen trip niedpiain pala 

iron and steel construction: 

WNGETION? SURI WAVE trie = baile s nie ou sa oes as detect 
DEAINE Acre tae saa ce Rats we eee ete aie te 
HOM at cc an te os de em cma y cctet sane cals 
Golunmmbasese sce canese se cece pone ce ee key 


BLOC ata ree hoes cae sated wee cca ne rie 
CONN OCHO eS carne tates acaaare ss uaa cries elulecicias 
GOTrOSIGN, (SSI CCURIC Ma cnc ca ceastnewac tae eh 5 
PTONTOOUNT Sea aia: cite oh ks rae cis cues ties nee 
UPA eee tate era aee ale aie con era akan be iss ota 
PITGETS ee. wees Oe aes se eee cee ne 
Lintélatenc claro wee e cases aaa ks vevlene eee 
materials, specifications :.......cscscecscceses 
MGURIBITONIS Se oers ec cens Conch hee eet ce vices 


TIVGEING OE eae cas erie Reece eed Meine: fhe 
GOT DIR LOM ter. er ort oie eiscnre ticle sictatelocure se aietyinte sts 
Lie SPOCAMAHE og ceetttin ois sich ttlnet cca cetonatelemtemeine 
tPUSRCEIS Wi eee son ace BS pvertiey een Renn atverperie er tree 
WOLKE 1T ie SCTCRSES Weir rtctat sate tain tnketer<teexs iolete tala ishelotcte 
jails: 
CABS GACION erate oo cette ictacictcralc Snrdciek cc crest ace 
construction: 
eer Voters aetseieh cite stats eae cs te aie te ees 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 
laboratories: 
ir Claspification: sete eeet ese cone cae Meese ok 


construction: 
RET Ora Ly Mii riseltelotate ns atehe’a eials's\a'aalcle’s'a's'e’s/a'e’s 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 


leaderse TOOL 7. lec. csceate essic esti ditleiiinesnors atte che 


lecture halls: 


Clas CATION meee tte ee eas oo sede oe koe ine ce 
construction: 
CRE ral Tyee ert pete ters ec clcciacale's tote acte 
details: (See Granitic Subjects, Building 
Code.) 


581 


71-73 


71-73 


423 


71-73 


Chap. 


Or or 


or or Or Or Ot OF OF Or OW OF Ot Ot Ot OU Ot Or Ou Ot Or or or 


On 


Page 


115 
116 
115 


59 


59 


59 


59 


117 


59 


59 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: 
subjects—C ontinued: 
libraries: 
ClaRsiiGHtiON G4 «ss. cs see sab ee en oe Se sede cdcete 3 
construction: 
wenerallyow. .5 ssi xcs soe eras sisteeienmtrers an 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 
light: “natural ® ics. 0s seesuss~ tesco ee GT eeen re eue 
light: and ‘ventilation: Jie. <scessces cm site stem es 
light shafts o25025 4% «cc ono see ee eee hee ee 
lime;-specilicationyc.. + .s6s.ckssscen eee us enene oe 
lime mortar specification’. ..... . «sees va neue as cle 
lining? wallets iver: ss eA ct Als > vine were sates anno 


lintels: 
ion’ and steels 52S EssN sce isese ns cease eee 
MASONTY sos bs seek eee eles Pelee ee emcees ate 
loads speciication 10f) 5.2. 055 sean nae th eee eens 


lodge rooms: 
classification. devs o. foc meet eee eee eee 6 
construction: 
generally 7.7... cess soe teae eames en ein 
details: (See Specific Ranrerta) 
lodging houses: 
classification 2. 20) «esis oo cco se cle ce ee cere eie 
construction: 
generally <\..cuues se aee techie snore ae eeiee 
details: (See Specific Subjects) 
lots (building) 
defined i... s' Rioulssweew ene sone eee ete ae 
regulation fol te. nus scssnsoet ee eu ren nee ere 
Inansard (‘TOOIdt. .ea<ceecs cons ae lo eete tear eee tenee 
markets: 
classification...) asses celal shel some ee 
construction: 
generally .1... 0. 4he ues sae ok ene see eee 
details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
masonry construction: 
foundation walls s.2...cscas cee eee eee 


generally wie vc tii ells tec eae h ie ee ee 250-263 


loads i 58 SA shat oe sie clnle coon ee ee 


materials: 
approved,’ defined poe. con. .eubeee ee eee 
approval of” procedurens: «caverta oe se wee ee 
speciiications (Olav. oo. eee ee eee ee 
Masonry 'CONStIUChION acest utes eeaeee tele 
ise ofsold sane or au res ae eee 
use! Ofvstreetesiior storing ..2.15-5. bere eee 
weights. < ce ethlnst & eeaeedae. -sieaeie. . See 


Chap. 


Or or Or Or or Or 


or or 


Page 


59 


59 


59 


119 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: _ See. Chap. Page 
subjects—C ontinued: 
MetalelPO OUUCMIUNS: cou es avevescce sucess cus joes 312 5 97 
method of construction: 
WRDUPOVOG:; GOUNOUlieciietsictverestevenenss 2 5 46 
approval, procedure ........... PEP Ce eT PE. 8 5 50 
MOGiNGAtONS,” PrOCOGUlGv.ssseccsedeseckeccesereses 6 5 50 
motion picture theatres .........cceccoees sven cae 500-506 5 124 
museums: 
ClASSIONLION see ses tbos besa teees Beesart reere 70 5 59 
construction : 
WeNeTAllVevesec ree. fceren Dice neree wie mierkes : 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 
non-bearing walls .........seeeee ett iree eer aOR 257 5 89 
non-fireproof buildings: 
AGRNGU Se ce caes ae ete eda ute valde sen ae fara e 71 5 59 
SIGEPALIONS ruts rn et eters ten r es eater e eet 13 5 61 
TewWe CODSUICHIONS 205%. fac cee cts ss se 6 ea staen 73 5 61 
special fire protection .......... adage dvenedy 73 5 61 
ODSEPVAGION s COWGIEB cc cco ie vc facies s ocee AR RIOT “re 479 5 122 
occupancy: 
determines classification of building.......... 70 a 59 
BIgSaINIGA LIOMS Ola eas crc sce ote cls acts cece 70 5 59 
COTWMNCALCH FOL me te ete i ate: cate ccs he ee sees 5 5 49 
office buildings: 
CISSSIICALIOU metre tala ices < cece corre ds 70 5 59 
construction: 
MCNCIAUY ate ec athe creer eset retce ss 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 
ONE SUING mOlO UM ne conics «ccc sieve ale coc aes sa'e.s 136 5 69 
one-story brick buildings, walls ..........es.ceees 257 5 89 
one-storye specials DUNGINGS Wo cccse cscs cccccscaces 74 5 61 
CULNOISEN BITAMMIG se eeedecec atest leat ccd accceas 477 5 121 
overloading: 
PONGCTR IV te ce etcet see cic elaeiceelcntay cis'de we die sie cre 55 5 58 
GUIING POUSTUCHIONS ees cece. rt scenes ose: 199 5 80 
NATADG Tews US mettat. caitlin cles ts cc ce as ceive ote as 259 5 91 
VArtiLiOnelenCessaNd s WAlISu cae fad veces duces tise 210-215 5 80 
partitions: 
Hreprogieee eee ee eee eet eee chase 372 5 107 
FUE Pass nope Sed ik Fala ea teas uma ry Ghar arn a 283 5 93 
theatresie ae tear reece ier re de cces comes: 528 5 132 
party walls, support during construction.......... 230 5 82 
permits: 
BODUGCAUOMNGIOLee amis ae care es hte oes cis aes we 3 5 47 
BOUPOM ELS Oho ene Tig a lala wea ce vince 4 5 48 
BIN GIMIINCT UM Beem S Sine oss catice da aeule oe tice cs 3 5 48 
Sitter utente tae soe oo hcie «deacons 3 5 48 
WOOGSOTTONGEV CAMEL en. bones cs ic cs cries 4 5 48 
FEV OCR LOM mammary if it eater sic nia ain es u've oe vas 4 5 48 
MUCH LEOUIO Maer ee ca ds et cena casas ec ss 3 5 47 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
subjects—C ontinued: 
PIASWAS, {TAINS (6 os wale cnc vse wre quinncin sayy awcreiae See 476 5 121 
piers *(etructural) ...sicsssecer ccc ese ess ctumesinas 251 5 86 
pile foundations ......ccccceseccccescccesscsescce 235 5 86 
pipe chases in walls .....0.cccscseccccensccesens 261 5 91 
DIPING © ~ 5 die Gale oie 6 v vine, misrelaln wim ctodh ot ckeratsl sbueielnieie aed 600-603 5 138 
places of amusement ........ccecccccecencececers 520-538 5 127 
plans and specifications ......02..cssccccscccccess 3 5 47 
platforms, GIraMes, «ccc cece qe cee cota are rears 478 5 122 
plumbing’. .s esas csc eels: wees wollen ot erie te 600-604 D 138 
police stations: 
classification =<. 2255.65! Stasleg emis sete ein ste ee ee 70 5 59 
construction: 
generally”. soduc~ cGeadiae ance ame nee 71-73 5 59 
TOOTS AIM | So ov vies cacele & iste cinta Wels eretate seme 132 5 68 
details: (See Specific Subjects.) 
projections beyond building line ................. 170-174 5 75 
public buildings: 
Cefined cers oe srijatcarecoveoerstutege cusiorere elegant fetal ee eae 70 5 59 
construction: 
generally’ iil ss vw eet k ce ele coe deren ae ee 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 
raising or lowering buildings to grade............ 623 a 140 
ranges heating ..cc< secsuwe petee ome ee oem 397 5 140 
TECESS 10! WLI ci 'ehe crate nies wie pee ie Te chats eee semen eee 261 5 91 
reinforced concrete construction: | 
application, availability s.e..e- eee teenies 331 5 97 
definitions i wlaas selec we eee ee eee 330 5 97 
concrete composition: 
AQETARALC™ ee eet sn aclets on ele anette 332 5 98 
TNIXUUTE 8S vas bee eee te eee ee een eeieanee 332 5 98 
reinforcement: 
penerally yi 'soeie serena on Sete pe 333 5 98 
placings Si 7. Vie eens noes eee eee 335 5 98 
protecting 42452), si... vase eee ene 339 5 100 
WED ars vce vad tao ark ee sla Te eee gene 335 5 98 
Tiles: Governing in vs 4. ace eee ee 341 5 100 
tests. of loads-< 4.05 ce acide sic ee ere eee 340 5 100 
units and details: 
Deamsa™ eysF, 4 hoe Nae ene ee ee 335 5 98 
COLUIING eran tee tS aAca she shag Wrelohelet ertae ete 300 5 99 
filers cols floorsie’; oes ses en ce eee ree 336 5 99 
LADS ca orate ag ee Gace nets aioe chee A ee ee 335 5 98 
tee-beams ........... ais abate sndechaele See ee 335 5 98 
walla a4. setae one eae tee ee ae 338 5 100 
USE ehh wilt a sete ck tirade eve eu ar, cna ee 331 5 97 
working: stressed Attn f i) to Pees eA ee 334 5a 98 
repair of buildings: 
generally ie wc cs cae eee eee Ng hee ae 3 5 47 
frame ee otal Seton, oe Ree a eee eae 93 5 67 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
subjects—Continued: 
residence buildings: 


URIS RMTATE Catt Sarwar foaldsdcces 460000 tnka ne 70 5 59 
construction: 
wenerilivien css. ere: Sf ih nhs spe Sys 71-73 5 59 
ceilings and floors of cellars.............. 442 5 119 
FDOTIPUC Cm OM tens eis tne! a'n's Cie a'va fae woe eeu Oe 72 5 60 
TIGGEANGH OM Marita ra tikted «en ie aetes vce tiukp <s 53 5 57 
WRITS eer Sach ele cis ne tare eee crits oe 257 5 89 
restaurants: 
GIRBRILCRULOL Ee trees Set ae ce a de cide Oalg'a Wa a'a'e 70 5 59 
construction: 
PaNerally Pipese diese late cate salted cates 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 
retaining walls: 
EXCAVALION SUPPOTtS ........sceeeeecscrsecces 230 5 82 
TOUNGHUIONM WOR eas. ae. sie oes oe eee atta 237 5 86 
TORU OTL Orm Oldie, ee cee ee dae ae none as 211 5 80 
restricted areas (fire limits) ..............000. 90, 91 5 61 
PISCE ery ay tains co tiie tots tc sie ctice salt 306 5 96 
rock and stone: 
DEATHIee CADACIGV etre yo. e Coes scare bce 231 5 83 
WeigKime owe ee eee had delet edvadetedeeacnedse 21 § 51 
WOFKINP: SLICES Reser ise did aero ested eres seer es 51 5 54 
fooling anderoor sirctures* 77. izilcercesesceosas 420-429 5 117 
roofs: 
WENLET HUY) cn Sues ce ee eed Cees ee aee a as 421 a 117 
brllheads se. se sare oe ca eee oe eee re ee Mates 426 5 118 
COOMNg LOWETS. Presenter teeta teste ese rt ries: 429 Ms 119 
COTTICOS re tte cee ed wens we oe oe Cree Bera al dene 422 5 117 
dormer windows tess ates nee tet ee ee oe 427 5 119 
QUUberamente eco y cates we ck Sacre ane ene tietele ote 422 5 117 
HOUSSeRUDON chee re cs oe cies Hams Gy ais Stelee 426 5 118 
JORDI Mm ene a famine Se mtela eo Noinad ews «see vice te 423 5 117 
outside fire limits ........ Eten Ga wero eres 474 5 121 
Delis HOUSCSS ON ee wae a fas neti erile < sald fpfitd stain 426 5 118 
TeIMIGlged MCONCLOLO nc ae acne sas aimas ai cere ae 354 5 102 
TODAITH VOC, ote fe es cole dane ce stn re at ess 421 5 117 
esc W UCR (3 EG Si aeding De en Lenny ae ae ae 53 5 57 
ACULIEs ondalSAdeTs tOmecsee reir ce er ac eee 425 5 118 
RKVNRUGLSAIDA Uh eeeee Teese cet ee ole tee ee yes 424 5 117 
RIG IIN eet RA AE cy ae viediarcier x tet ea wha ie 427 5 119 
CALHICS ERC eR ee ert Res oy, soe vec Ge was 428 5 119 
rubble-stone construction ..............ccceceeess 253 5 88 
rules, superintendent of buildings ................ 7 5 50 
safe carrying capacity, determining .............. 51 5 54 
sfegharas WEAINGE freed cea ues. 5 20% bake ka oo osc eR 370-376 5 106 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 


subjects—Continued: 
safeguards during construction or demolition: 
adjoining buildings .......+++++e+eeeereeeeees 193 5 79 
cellar drainage .....eeseeeeeereececceeeeeeees 198 5 79 
demolition requirementS ..........seeeeeeees 200 5 80 
enforcement of requirements ..........+-+++- 190 5 78 
FENCES oh he ae hese he ce he Cor ee ale bid aieieneie oes mies 192 5 78 
fireproof floor construction ........-++++++ee- 195 Db 79 
FlOOr OPENINGS ........-ceeecccccrvcccescceees 196 5 79 
overloading, restrictionS ..........-.eeeeeeees 199 5 80 
roofs and skylights of adjoining buildings...... 193 7 79 
SCALTOL ATE ous Shs wtar oi atciotateletohet otoliete s lotietede teasan rarearens 194 5 79 
sidewalk! Sheds 4.4. see ce chee eae seen on eee 191 5 78 
superintendents of buildings’ duties........... 190 5 78 
weather protection uine, «cinesae oe oti nies cee 197 5 79 
sand: 
bearing 1capacity sveess as oa nee ae 231 5 83 
SPECIfICALION. «.s.¢,0,+:,2,»,.sceseilsje/ofesntsiny hese hese ee 24 5 52 
schools: 
classification: 2.6.) secu eset tis ole eee ares 70 5 59 
construction: 
generally “oii-h aes te oeee ie ee eae eee 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 
scuttles, TrOOf - 0464 sinh oe eee ee ee 425 5 118 
sewer connection, during construction ........... 198 5 79 
shafts; protection of (Y-o... . caves ka een eee ee 373 5 107 
sheds: 
gwenerall yin ici. Pee. otitas cee oh eee hieimeete 477 5 121 - 
over sidewalks during construction .......... 191 5 78 
Show. windows,. CONSUIUCLION. = oe. ee eee ee 446 5 120 
shut-off Valves: °.2%:..20 see ee eee eee 601 5 139 
shutters: fireproof!) G-oye. cco eee eee 375 5 109 
sidewalk sheds fs... secs eee eee eee 191 5 78 
skeleton construction (iron or steel) ............ 300-313 5 93 
skylights: 
construction, generally: 4".4)4)ane eee 424 5 117 
safeguarding, adjoining building............. 193 5 79 
slabs, reinforced’ concrété,.6:..4.0%. o.0e wie eee 335 5 98 
smoke houses: 
classification? s.0....6 oe ..cu e es teen ere oe ce 70 5 59 
COTStLUCTIONS Gr. ces sieves esis ae nit ee eee ane 71-73 5 59 
génorally enero leh euce oe soa ae onl eae tae 399 5 115 
SMOKEGSMIPERs steak uiien wos oe Caen ta Re re neers 403 5 116 
soils, bearing capacity: 
SPECifed) <5 2c. Melswicielet ls tateheiede occa eee eee pee 231 5 83 
statement of, in plans for new buildings...... 231 5 83 
stables: 
classifications .2.'s oe anes See ne oa eee 70 5 59 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: Sec. 
subjects—Continued: 
stables—Continued: 
construction : 
OHIO VOGEL Blea vak saat eed vibe dae eee 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 
BURITWH VERE teeters et acc ccc oe ce cela e ew 153-155 
SATO DIDGs Te TReLVICe i cts. cs vs at a bas eie'ee so ba 581 
stands: 

POUL EL Veer eee Vc Se ink 's acer eae oly ie rire lea 478 
BLOB LU STICR DIE ort en ere te tie ce ve cee eae ec nice as ss 404 
soe lmeOlsteliCulOlinn sc ies tt ay vices ek s tee e se dems 301-313 
stone masonry: 

POUCA VR ee eee ate kc tes CU e S eens bs 253 

POTIMELHGTOLMEY OLR mn wena or. a coc tee o ecicics ss 236 
stores: * 

RIAN CALIOUMM RT Cte hae wa aie coe ts cheeses 70 

construction: 

PENCTHL Varah os Lees oe ke sks a oh oh ns eee 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 
SEOVESMECCEIING Ma tac e ce rakes cb bee eb eA Ease abe s 397 
studios: 
CiassiCu LON Meter eis ciate cess bbc e ks cea ie a4 70 
construction : 
Gererall Vm nee rine see cee eetl aston aes 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 
RELIC LITE LINOLIS Gree tee ort cae nd als cs bs be ba 88,05 283 
BUOLET LL mriem LITT L Uae rete ele fee We ties Cole's ons eee 91 
ERPs C502 91 hee venent ag din RS tm tee ge ere eae 428 
tee-beams, reinforced concrete ..........ececceees 335 
CGI DI SULCS MINN ch orcteariecris « tniattra aint oreiara arelere @inteies oe a4 309 
BEIVIOLAL Vener UCGLINCS me tac atcle eta evs cle ale dct nie cies coe. 478 
PETUDUTEL Vaal D DOLLS tae scat cite ofc lairieisis Greieiedaiain os 50 
tenement houses: 

CINSSIICATION= -o-u mec. nes ee ok oe PEE 70 

construction: 

Peneral Vaan ras te he eres tet cca feces 71-73 
theatres: 

ClaesiiCALiOnge Sete. s res coe ees a aass 70 

construction: © 

GIO Vie Map teah ete te in CPi et ana urs ie since Cs. c 71-73 

Steril CHLLONS Men cemetery cee pee ine atc ce 520-538 
TiG-POUS Meee a Canace eons ei ts seen stelne che 308 
timber: 

RPEMINEM GIONS eee ee Sess ch oh eS vis cas ces 31 

WVGIDIULSe Ciuc eee eh Cheeks oh ae ove het etaebeeat $s 21 

WOLkinwe eihenses ee) cos hi5.sGsees odefereksata< 51 

MAwAlISs Gel. cee A Aete dase cesedediatecees ss 251 
SIUSBES IFOTP OF BLGCl 130s 28s 55 15s bake eee tes 305 


Chap. 


Orv Or 


Or Or Or Or Or Ot Or 


Or Or Or Sr Cr 


Page 


59 


71 
138 


122 
116 
94 


88 
85 


59 


59 


114 


59 


59 


93 
65 
119 
98 
96 
122 
54 


59 
59 


59 


59 
127 
96 


54 
51 
54 
86 
95 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: 
subjects—Continued: 
unsafe buildings: 
abatement of: 
PONETALLY’ on vite, Genes sb ee ees ae oyeishs 
yoluntary,: OY COWNEr 5.2 ce ae Nite 
notice: 
ISSUE tO, wa is Ueeterels oem ne ere nae enone 


ISGUCs 2 244 Ss Shaded oa ee oe ee te Cate 
OXPENSEAOL- CXECULING. 1c ean. tee ae 
TRGUITE iiss sin e's phe eavears ie oo ela stele le sive aie sieterae 
reimbursement of city for executing...... 
T@COPGiOlcs os c's 5 cae gis cate ethers cas ante eee 


survey : 
Motes | Pe ae se ee are ae eer 
posting report: &. 222. uke eee ee ean 

review. Dy COUTE +i. . ee eniewne cure ae eee 

vaults, sidewalki..3557 cc cee ce ee ee eae 
vent; fluiestae ss 755 Sc csalucaeee coe ee cates eee ens 
ventilation “a5. Jie fake ps pane nee eee 
vent © sHattar..s, 38S. cts ahs tren he ara eee ene renee 
violations of, misdemeanors... .52.. ote ee 
wainscoting) irame, buildings 726. y ae eeee ee 


walls: 
BICOVES Iss ook was Secs bile he ee eee 
arches es ae ae Sec ee ee ne 


ashlarine sk .bc<s ae Sede cee eee 


bearing: 
defined — Sei Se SCs SF Dee ere nan eee ee 
thickness: 5 Acne Sey teers ee ee 
bracing during construction ..............ce<- 
brick’ masonry* 4206.) eee eee 
CHASGAI IN. ip oa tenarete SESE RORRS ETDS oe 


existing, continued + /.4¢/ssecane tine ee eee ae 
fire-stops <in) 55.0. sank th eae ee eee 
foundation: 5.229 c3 ey eede dae ee 
PUTTING p02 Salads wwie «oilers acl ate ee ee 
height; defined [2.24 .. ccc csa canon ee 
hollow ge Oe se cs ol Free io ee 


hollow building block construction .......... 
INGOTICES 41 te iis ddw's hue ee oN eee eee 
lining pac; ursguee vee le BS Oe ee 


Sec. 


630 
632 


631 
633 


634 
636 
637 
637 
631 
635 


633 
633 
634 
170 
401 


130-137 


373 
655 
284 


261 
251 
263 
255 


250 
257 
251 
252 
261 
251 
258 
262 
236 
262 
250 
260 
262 
254 
257 
258 
251 
251 
256 


Chap. 


or or Ot or or oH 


Or Or Or Or Sr Ot Sr Or OH 


or Ot Or Cr 


on 


Manan» n»#nna»»#n»#n on oon oa 


Page 


INDEX. 


Building Code—Continued: 
subjects—Continued: 
walls—Continued: 
TOM DGAEIME Meee ata ect eh act iss sasheceesia 
OVesewry » TIGR sy DOLIGING «oc rs cece eas su dlac es 
DURHCCLE cr cet eG tia OK RGA Ve ere het ers sexed yes 
Putian ee vsea eta oo aie duns as oa sw elete aie 
TIP EOMEINTALC re re Var ory ela Gis S50 4 he aad woes 
POCHG er ATIC SCHUMER) II Vr a0 cca 0% a ose Cas a's aes 
PRIN Ore PCOUCTELOAN tes S55 MiSs award ces bad dee 
BE eT pee ee ete a er Ge ad Yea’ xcohicave, < sauaeeh 
SIIDUIISERTIE CRT eR Caeser e re ok wots earce cae welt « 


warehouses: 
DLAI OA RIC meee cea ne, Souk crc wreco de etoaetle ol totw ia 


construction: 
SOCIOL A) RE CTE 5 8 ie ce hs waves ee cas 
details: (See Specific Subjects.) 


Wad Dorr OCI Lier Cee en ats Ss c's oy siecle ws vim eae we oc 
Sree LUG EOCLION Matcratee s « wane ne oe yo < oa'a oe 0s5.0 080 
WEI He CET IRIE MT oes a oe vs n st oseie siclia o 0.3. ates Bee 
CLERC OT Geet ee eee ee ae nis le a's wis sca cc 4.6, 040 ole «a's 
MEMOUME OR SUTLOCLOMURRE ncaa tie aie tre at ste haute a «ace alti via 


working stresses: 
ECM eI ee te he ct cine < ws ele cic back cates 
Telltiorcea concrete" WOrk’.. 2% sss fee's eae See bee 


Building materials: 
SOM eomCIme COS) mae een Bate ears coe cle ole ord 
PACA EAE OL TORTIE Ve tte ee acts the nied cei fete a cle sie se 
(BOAR CIMN Met POL Olad ante re ace ec ttls vce tie aye fore 
TIDPe se ress mL OCH Mice ee td cy cen sa tans es ws eee 
WOTiares ine SNA SLLCClatc ose ees s sare. aiateee a oa aces 
ODSLEUCUUN SOMMRELCCUN VAMC ees st nts ce te aici cia 
TEINOVAL. FON Men CCUG 1a e> cass oek a oes chee tee css oes 
BAL GO RPAITVITIT Re CADGCIUY. rere cure tas ohileate oun e Mis 4 ha 
safeguarding streets, obstructing ..............e.se0- 
AUCAI a CADICH mete rats ie cu ciate nen or atin cn dtc x diate 


specifications for: 
britches ee meet ck ee Geese Gee mites oo 
COINENE Gee teats <a eh te 4p fale ale oie'ie a tabe ieee sete tde/eMalere S 
GOTICT OTST Sorte ciate uate arate av rel overes clas wie olelg Grats aists ia’ 
hollows ouileing’ Dlocksiae > e497 eae one core pas +s 
Ns AIOREUOI etc tee ee on s htae 5 
Lipa eres tas ete ia a yh ots ios vlcse’y wale piniele blais vlad a 


CAA Race Ree «ay SMart A ae A Ae Rk AA a ee eS WT 


54 


638 


142 


Or Or Or Or or or Or Or Or Or Or Gr Or Cr 


Or or Or or 


Or CO Or cr 


or or OF Or Or Gr Or OW OH 


Chap. Page 


89 
89 
91 
91 
89 
91 
100 
89 
86 


59 


59 


143 


163 


496 
496 


481 


INDEX. 


Building materials—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
strength: 
columns and compression members .............- 52 y 56 
computatiOnses -ccc.s «deans comer ee ear elec ent we 50 5 54 
factors Of -BEIBLY ceases oe - ce teeieeitiea te eie ane 50 5 54 
working .StTGRSGS a/55 pede kuise eee cies eee es 51 5 54 
tension (tables) esse cis ase eae eect ete errors 51 5 54 
TOSS “an oso s cw sapaasiv woes Urosele esis este oye ate ieee tate eine eer 22 5 51 
weights: «os 2s derunisis t chtle oe ks stants « ofa lptetetete tte si -rtcien irate 21 5 51 
working stresses, (tables) © 2; nm. esses + ee ees oe ere 51, 52 5 54 
Building projections: (See Projections and Encroach- 
ments.) 


Building stone: 


COMPFESSION “Fis sates seas sles bine s'e oes ve oe pimpin eter e ater 51 5 54 
factor of safety, 22.0.0 cu scabies oe Ve anes eee 50 iy 54 
fiber atresses 265.2%. sivcckes ales eet eee ot cae eer ok 5 54 
weight “ctu acne eee eee LCR AY Bes as 21 5 50 
Buildings and structures: 

adjoining, protection of: 

against CXGAVatlONS ~..70. cess cen eee ere 230 5 82 

during’ COnsLIUCLION® Ors alteration. a ane 190-200 5 78 
agents to receive notices affecting ..............eee00: 653 5 147 
alteration: 

generally: ‘ise packs heii ee eo eee ae Re 137 5 70 

permit-required’ . 2.22.4 oun ee ee eee 3 5 47 
area-ways: : 

construction; ) {s..) wee cs esr e es ce ee eee 170 5 75 

160, 161 23 505 

safeguarding = ...ciwaye ees ecw e an eeute wien eee ieee 161 23 505 
ashes and cinders of, disposition ...........ececceeees 212 20 445 
basement :exiteo2. soit sed cin ae 5 ean ae ok ei ete eee 152 5 70 
bay windows: 

Construction el $4 7. eccee otees s tee te eee eee 446 5 120 

TESErICLiONS Gietac hiis' cs ke oe ne eh rele ee eee ee 170 5 75 
boiler rooms: 

manhole ladders to sidewalk................-..60. 152 5 70 
business buildings, defined = sa...se nearer eee eee 70 5 59 
cellar: doors*and ‘steps'4.2. 0 fe era ae ae eee 164 23 505 
classification” (Po:.ce . Unauien ae eels ate oie eaten ee 70 5 59 
conditions prejudicial to life or health............... 51-54 20 406 
construction: (See Building Code.) 
COULLS] ractncie s eileinss ie cnn rn oes ete a ai ee ee eee 135 5 69 
damaged srepairsorac ©. sles pach face cw eset een ee 93 4, 67 
danperous, safeguarding cs., 2.00. sk eee 638, 639 5 143 
demolishing: (See Building Code.) 
dusty. escine: Troms | koe cede ee ee 212 20 445 
dwelling. (private) ;-classified's,.7,0. wee or eee 70 5 59 
election :DOothsSti. ss. sa. ccs dene chee ed 478 5 122 


INDEX. 


Buildings and structures—Continued: 


elevators: 


TPAignE ee We ere ete eke x cee Cases ab es ns 
PRLOREATICG SIRT LOUIS et 1 ra oes bts ak s'est Ue ee 
WIBVECIONCRNG. TERUIAGION.< ceuivus «ss esauese 
PUNT RS erceeit es Oa crete ule ta c's 8 6 ois Mace tte a Cvs vite 
Sriarwing within ite Units 6... cee ee nsw cee cecum 
ONC Y MELONS TOLMt es aebician ee ates ao ve ek «ue eae eee 


exit faciilties: 


WENGTAIV fans sc eo meiee Re ee aes Coke ees 
THOWUOM PICLUre WICALTOS ss cree. caeces yamecs ¢-< 
plates of public:character-. o...1..ceesccs ce ee 
DUCOUCR Deemer ren cartes cccee era eae tein 


Toll Orme Ger MnO ca ete ee Set oo ee om the wie eae 


fire alarm: 


Hite GONGFGLOls 1 OVERARIA tot ak Fee 01 HS os 84s 

dévice sinstallation<0f-i.%24 2244 vcteaeves 
connection with fire department ............. 
TRUCTION eC ee an i cifea wok ov eee oaed rae 


fire escapes: 


POTICTSL Veneer PMCs hale © pike cia eck bOX Gals wens 
motion picture theatres ........c0ccccaccscce 
RCA LLCS Meenas oe MIO alin: ore o.acc' Sree Ais se alee ore 


fire extinguishing appliances: 


PON eae ee ei re ill an cones seve wns tals 
SULOMALICESPIIU RIOTS ca artis a2 etek ce he secs e rea we 
AVAL ISEE rete metal eerr ya ae shaltia cle ds Coad viene 6 at ots 
buildings of public: character... 0.6.0. cecccscce ss 
PEE Cab oich Doge = eben eS aes ae AR ere Pia ye eae eR 
POHEral ly seer wei ces sunicrs sok en ce wad » ahead ete sietata 
hazardous trades (specified) ..............eeeceee 


THOMONIOICLULCRLDCALICS fo ter ede nd cued cnet ness 
BOTTI RCT AME CEN eta ete cant care sate tater din aie re 
SADC IPOS ee tote hn te ee Cet ee Res eee Aer oe 
LNGRtTOSe eee leanne ss st pA ce Piva ails Soke A 
fire limits 
fireproof 


eee eee eeeeee eee ees eeseeeeee Fees eeeseeee eee 


Oo S68 C018 66 6 6 O'S 60 8 8 86 6 6 0 666 8S 8 6 6 6.6 UE 6S 6.8.0 6 8 0 0 8 6 


hreproor anutterssand GOOlss4- 22" ee. s yesee ce oe iee.° 


floor capacities: 


business -Dinidings ty. osc e oes ie ae ele aoe oe eee 
RODE ALLY eet caste tee sie ete wos ea oe need aivtade phe 


BOOrMIIG is meres aver Sates eee ta hee A Ma tee nd 
TIMER ABMOR Ges ees foe ee are ge gy ay SA ne adres 


frame: 


defined 


Sec. 


374 


150-162 
503 
490 
527 
375 
638 
477 


20a 
20a 


90, 91 
350-358 
375 


444 
392 


Chap. 


Or Or Sr Or Or Or 


Ov or Or Or Ot Gr Or 


— 
or or Or or St EH Ww b bO 


Or Or Or or 


Page 


135 
109 
136 
137 
67 
82 


70 
125 
123 
129 
109 
143 
121 


323 
323 
323 
324 


ao 
125 
129 


137 
137 
323 
323 
323 
246 
323 
dll 

33 
137 
138 
128 

61 
100 
100 


58 
57 
120 
112 


59 


INDEX. 


Sec. 
Buildings and structures—Continued: 
construction or alteration: 
PENELAlly . as caves cece es cevesieon eels np uw sminw «eis 470-481 
residence in fraMe TOW ...-.eeeceeeeceeceeees 96 
enlarging liv wees ao cces ceeae vee 45 iyaiin Seo nema ae eT 92 
MOVING, co navi se oeae s nee aleve nee seh re o eeie mage oe 94 
repairing: 
OFGINATY ae «occ Seietae wast ies eke santero ate ea 3 
fire Gamage: ses sc so eee ies wag See niece emer 93 
gas appliances, installation ..........++seee eee eeeeeee 600 
heating facilities: 
generally, . gens scenes «oes oe erie rela glaiee se sats 390-404 
motion picture HOUSES’... 2c. cess ele ec esas aw etons 37 
theatres :.. 6 accs wawate s ena cu wes stalsin | a a nerae res eter 525 
heating, occupied buildings s...sns.ccs ees ae neue ot 225 
height : 
defined sess vite tess s cu see ae oh tee re eee net 2 
hoistways to be safeguarded ...<.2...v.««u.ess sea ome 374 
imminently perilous, safeguarding ...........-..seeeeee 638 
lighting: 
AGEQUECY™ scan ste cet a settalpin «tls oe ete einen aoe enna 52 
motion. picture SHOWS 4. ¢< sie sels sarees ees eee ere rates 38 
tHGatres ohcs evans Oo bates ee Ch us Ree ete eee eer 526 
live or variable loads: 
Cetined:: ac Sethaicmes Oncia sn wa ce tee «tees cretetcreeceerernera 53 © 
specified ® 2c. /sass<'e narete wn Mais c'o.c sa aires Chines eirtrer o3 
lot area Of; “Teduction y.. > eran cs ce ee eee ee 136 
lowering: 
tO, PTACE. Saas site ote wate Gils wie eyes ane ie otis ereteceetere tees 623 
maintenance: 
ceilingsvand walls). <o4i.vesds cease ne oeeaaeera ane 60 
lights, ventilation and sanitation ...............- 51-54 
TOOL-LANLES. 19s. 5 y'cls a, otohetaterat 'atetat a evlabeletrchatate tame ame 61 
roois and skylights’: eiéisssescteasanecaarieeesns 59 
motion picture theatres: 
COMSUTUCHION gic a, « van sales Vesiels s Sea pn ee 500-506 
MMSINCENAN CMe csc ciea'e e oatere ee are a ee oar ene 30-44 
moving: 
Traine : 2 ee ears eee oe ee ee eee Obes le Papen 94 
through ‘streets Anis eiees chen fee ett ante le een 144 
non-freproot: deined » wees hiss. coe ce eeae: Eee eee 71 
notice affecting, duty of agents or occupants.......... 653 
nuisance in or about: 
ADOLEMETIUM ce cae foteec cs Sete cen mien eee vot ole 53 
prohibited tawe aeeteeks coca ee ena ee arte ee 183 
responsibility. ai Ont. cece asada Cert eet eee. 51 
MUM DSvIN Go se heres Me he hen ee ce Halonen eiele cate reas 110-113 


Chap. 


on Or Or Or Or 


Orv Or 


Or @ Or 


Or 


or 


Page 


120 


138 


111 


128 
447 


109 
143 


127 


INDEX. 
Sec. Chap. Page 
Buildings and structures—Continued: 


occupancy: 


determines construction classification ............. 70 5 59 

PEMA Gees iy Cae ci ak Lev eink PRs «ale pale OS gs ae 5 5 49 
OOTE ELON arth weer ects cht onde dr cddedrveddeeererts 212 20 445 
office building: 

classified, building construction .............eeee. 70 5 59 
Ofc Sais Le Ore DIOL meres, cece Cl gerd there ch eke 136 5 69 
open-air motion picture theatres: 

SOTUSEEUCEIOU Me al eer oe een tues oink us 6 pees ak SameR 506 5 126 

TOMI GETTICEM ets cee es cl ce ny vekee ksleet ness 30-44 3 36 
orders affecting, duty of agents or occupants.......... 653 5 147 
OUBIE GS rR ag tah ier ten hae seals enla sv cq anane ae athe 477 5 121 

- overloading: 

SeTiOrs ll Veer ee esate celal ws adn Can Seen oe 55 5 58 

SICH CCLMISELVICULOLIEE Mees hace fers. fe stk ducele'e eta ace Oa 199 5 80 
RAE ie tee IRE Pare ei wie ere cd-a Sic 'a.c'e vc a's bey oe mah 476 5 121 


plans and specifications for: 


AUOLOV EL Ae Pewee. tcelcsaisues ne cewmeuet 4 5 48 

DUI VACA TWItliaetatiette Ge te slo's «a tiov as Vader's coe a tee 4 5 48 

Eire? amr MOtITe OU et ei ais aio cldvs gmk ce eae na wee 3 5 47 

Ee te Crt eATi ls I Me ey frac hs ns kak canis vee 3 5 47 
PrOteahiOle iLO PILCOLas POM ce. vices << cece e Ws b teens 170-174 5 75 
public: 

SVPUCHuOl. Of | DULGING WOE, co v0’. a's Slee en's so ees 1 5 45 

CLOT CL i emetere ses ae ee ra Pees Or bse aa ea ed vw ates 70 5 59 
raising : 

ibe EVA Ce eaten Tiancls ¢ ce eeslals's ie «meee Laat 623 5 140 
renting: 

Queens and Richmond; to certain clubs.......... 9b 27 551 
repairs: 

OUCLUAl Vann seer erties sink eo sic states ope ee tee 4 5 48 

Bee EVN ToC yeah? diet a a okey cite pea ee Lh tear ros Mee apt 93 5 67 
TERICENCS: DUIS, COTE: fon sus cis ca.cvere iy Cais onczts-« sheleteases 70 5 59 
Tesiricled areas ite Ml tae ee gee ne ele ate ce see eee 90, 91 °5 61 
right of entry, building bureau employees............. 10 5 51 
sanitary condition, responsibility for...............0.. 51-54 20 407 
SEWEIs [ACUI Wes HUCOUACU Ges chen c ee cee cre ccc T's « 52 20 407 
SDALia.7 DrOLECMIOULOLS sateen: seme teen ate te re ae cer es 373 5 107 
BNOW-WINCO Wane so ves oa ee ee ale taal erties 446 5 120 
SATLOM Eee USE CERI eth te lee aie tbat ae ee. afata de tein cea ne 211 20 444 
RUCATIVEEBCADIN Gai sci ak wien ci teiec s <a eon aide aaa les Marte Puls’ 212 20 445 
strengths) BULCIenCy We cn wi cave esi ale wa tiakui ch Paanraews 52 20 407 
SUDUFDAM, TiremuMtitdee, Ie ees ve ce era Pics ns mewaics 91 5 65 
TET OPAL SEIONUR 5 co aiya viens hus bias VEG Oo eee he kes 50 5 54 
theatres, places of amusement: 

OTSUEUC LUE Oe pet nan kay ie. es te e's caste Wie'k oss 520-538 5 127 

TORINO RUC er) Ont Cone ee Area bt eo cu Wurceecleds «ats 1-13 3 30 


ATi 1. ee rye ine reer Piece ee och se. 


ventilation: 
generally 220% omc. «sw romeeber err rrr rte reperere 
motion picture ShOWS ......--..+seeee sere eeeeees 


windows, bay, oriel or show: 
GONSETUCtION Vin ey cee a ce fad oi eel Pee ise ee ee rene 
Wind PYESSUTC <... sce. neee esses rs ssl vines SOA 


Buildings of a public character: 
Cefined woes cle Pee ee aa Cee enn tees enero on ce 
GlASSIAOE || a bec hee he ace Liste eee one as ene eine Olan terns 
construction Of S1Ut0rG seen nee es ee eee 
heating and Nightingw@scge.a.m.. enews eer 
lightiand “wentilation #220 ete ee ee eee 


maintenance: 
aisles and PAaSSAMCWAYS wi. c.. ones ou alee sales is 
cleanliness’ 20+. ie a ck ees eee ie eee 
publicrsafety je es ee ones ola Seite toe ee 
Bulkhead (marine), included in “water front property”.... 
Bulkhead a(roof) ‘construction «<9. 3.5. +s eee 


Bureau: 
defined 3% 3 oc 5 Dee oe VES ee. VL ee ee eee 
designation» of /acting head) j..n sss tee eee ee 


Bureau of buildings: 


employees: 

immunity, Building Code enforcements........... 
jurisdiction,» generally... .<-ses eee ee eee eee 
publications and reports, copies for municipal re- 

Search 7 LDTary vs..sce cret/aca< ees i ee ee ee 
TICNGFOL  ENUTY Olsens fs ee Gee oe ee eee eee 
right, of way.of: venicles*Gt i: wie eee Gee 
sales: of > waste materialive: goss. ope re eee e 
senllone es 2 ikl feeb eon Ren Rie on Pere CEE. 


Bureau of weights and measures: 
bonds of commissioner and inspectors ............... 
Organization yas] UrisdictiOn= «22 a a4.) seen ee ee 


Burying grounds: 
establishing; permit necessary: .4.5.44.nc..n es pee eee 
Interméents: in, ENG. aoa eRe eb een eek eee ae 
opening, exposing or disturbing graves in............. 
Bushings, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 


Business buildings: 
Clef Ti GA Es Freeh ee Me ei a tesa Ete tan Ae ae hen eee eee 


construction : 
details: (See Specific Subjects.) 


594 


Sec. 


630-639 


652 


70 


Chap. 


5 
23 


Orv Ol 


Page 


141 
514 


407 
38 


525 


526 


540 


406 


406 


59 


INDEX. 
C. 


Cabinets, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
Cabs: (See Hacks, Cabs and Taxicabs.) 
Caisson disease (compressed air illness), reports concerning 
Calcium carbide: 
manufacture, storage and sale: 
permit required 
(To gh es A EO eye a Deeley a a 
requirements: 
containers 


C.8. 0) 210 8 45056) Se GUO Sos Le 8.8 © 6 6.8 06 & 6 6.10) ee) a) wt 


cooeceeoeoeoeoeeeoeeeesee eee eee eevee es ese eevee 


signs on buildings containing 
storage 
restrictions 


oo ee ee ee eee wee wwe 
C6 2 6 6 BC 8 Cee € 66 6 te 6 6 6 68 Be 68 8 8 4 6 6 6 8 a Ole 864 


S@ \¢ 6 6 © (8 OO (8) 6 6 0/66. 6 4.0.0 8 6 BIS 6 8 6 © 6 0 6 0 6 © 6.6 8's 


Calves: 
dressed, defined 
slaughtering: 
age restriction 
PGriay Geren COe Manette re oct Bere cee 6 co dence cle 
restricted in Manhattan 
Camps, living or sleeping in 


oeoereo eee eer er eee ee eer ee ee eeeeeereeereereeeres 
oeceeeereese eee ee eee eee eee eee ese eeoeeee 


eoeoereeeee eee eee eee ee ees eee 


ec eee ee eee eee se eeeseereeeseoeee8 


Canal boats: 
CET TGC rte ree re See Ge oe OER whe Stra ER Bae 
exclusion of other vessels from canal-boat reservations 
water iron property reserved fOr <0. s,s cess. oc cease 
Cannabis indica: 
label @statementar of. © ye atc ae teres. matte eee Wok Mattias 


Car barns: 


CLASSICAL EO TIME ty ie titre te ete eae ieee pile weetas s 
construction : 
FOUCTAILVEEE aint eee eee se et it, sates cra 4 
details: (See Specific Subject.) 
Carbolieacid? retail trade: restricted ia eac<c ones «aes ne 
Carbon monoxide, report of poisoning by ................ 


Carbonated beverages: (See Gases Under Pressure.) 
Cards, circulars, hand bills, ete.: 
distribution in: 
Wiel DORG ee ee eee ee ee toe wine Sees ee as wr 
DRIES Ve Rr ey oe Pe ee a ena is oe arse «sts sia 
REPEC eer. oe ce tune eee tig a tise a are sta neta ieratie a's 6, e.003 
westibules) saz eek. meee rue eel oe aR eae ea eee wa. 
Cargo: 
discharge of: 
Sen ere amen aerate oats aaa acolo aon au os 
health uenparimwenea neelnit me... eae tase ns eae e a4 oo 
OTA Vela SANG eee eee oe oes oy ae ee oe ea hx eens 
TATOTUAD Pee TAOTin ime er oe oe ols hee oe doce oa ov 
lumber and brick 


cee reer eer ee eee eee eee ee ee eee eee e 


WOES sore ee eT oy ei acne Oe ane Hel wale 


See. 


92 


123 


308 


Chap. 


20 


00 CO CO O&O CO 


Page 


413 


289 
254 


290 
290 
290 
290 


435 


435 
462 
462 
446 


156 
158 
157 


417 
420 
319 


59 
59 


419 
413 


475 
376 
475 
475 


163 
468 
164 
164 
163 
164 
163 


INDEX. 


Sec 
Carousel : 
A COMMON SNOW oe, vice ens oc pb ritie vloeieitee ete sire nee ier alans 60 
an amusement GEVICEL. .. ccs = vee mchi ht cacinc wee cme aire 560 
constriction «Fujnes es es one terew antes mates anion Ce cortemmtames 561-563 
INSPCOTION «i. av ce Face erm oom hero ere alate sce atntage oie dca © stare erat eres 565 
license, fee 2. See a i i bw ae oe gine ots allele Sire here opeierouks 61 
Carpets, beating corashaking 1.0. cone et erect a 253 
Garriageways, across: sidewalks 75.7. ncn venti neti cece eee 184 
Garroll street bridge. (Brooklyn) 220... .c-e cee eee ee 1 
Carrying capacity, electrical wires and appliances: (See 
Electrical Code.) ; 
Cartmen, licenses jrequired for... oss «se see eee oe eee 1 
Cartridges, manufacture prohibited’ ....22...G.+ sees sess se 80 
Carts: (See Public Carts.) 
Cast iron: 
columns and compression members ........-.ceceeees 52 
specification. OF QUaBLILY :..cc.ce6 sete ce art elemento sists 30 
WOrkin@s SETESSER ice ate s:~ ae wlalots etc reiee a utee te een atete eee 52 
Cast steel: 
columns and compression members .......e.-eeceeees 52 
specification.of quality Joi veve.syace aes cee ash er eet 30 
working» Stresses. 2 t./<5 «0 esti bec eee ie oc cette areas tenets 52 
Cattle, sheep and swine: 
condemnation and destruction of diseased ...........- 137 
contagiously diseased; keeping or importing .......... 4 
cruel (treatment iny transporting). 4. eee en ne erences 15 
defined: ...2. #1: As os <h Sae che hE Behe ehh 6 ae UNS UR Seen en 1 
driving or. herding in vstreets+e esas ste eee ae 32 
LEGGING 3, voc Bente < ce Wielgiat Sreiece aie taie oie eae lee teiaee ener ener 14 
inspection % oi4s0 ic! esa ee ee ee ante eee 136 
keeping’ OF *V ATCINGs i. Fa cele seo atone ere ee ee ee eee i} 
killing feverish ‘or overheated. 02.0. a-sse dante ade 161 
slaughtering: 
Cooling andsdressingia: ....<sace eee ee eee 162 
Permit Tequired: js. seks Melee selaslae eee eee 325 
restricted invManhattan.. 3... saan ce eee 326 
transportation sob,, vehicular: ercu. erence ame eee 15 
ventilation: of mens or stablesas see. eee ee ee 14 
WA LEPINE fo e-ticers tetas atetewute ccelae ae te Reel ee eee ae 14 
yarding yi). as. Ua Soe ind anes Be ee a ke ee 11 
Ceilings: 
COLA » oy odes Tote Shera a Sites gas IR la mesilate ae ee 440 
maintensnce Oli. s mend ames oan ane eee 60 
motionspitture theatresawaks can sie uci kak saree cette 502 
Sellar: 
eine, wh oc's aascias ee ek eee ect ee ert ae Oe ee 1 
COLINGS weet e oie hias Gi Nae t Cece eats be ee a on eee 440 
drainagerdurings constriction 4: u02 410 eee ee 198 


Chap. 


3 
5 
5 


14 
10 


Page 


41 
135 
135 
136 

41 
455 
508 

43 


330 
267 


56 
53 
56 


56 
53 
56 


425 
399 
401 
395 
529 
401 
425 
401 
435 


435 
462 
449 
401 
401 
401 
401 


119 
409 
124 


396 
119 


INDEX. 


Sec 
Cellar—Continued: 
STOPS seal a ahs AC oh eee AE ee EAN o> ale ces vce coven te 441 
DAPEILIONG eae apibed is fede feies ccc cells Su ecl SES ee Lee 442 
BIOSHING IN AVTONIDILEGE Mets Srl vA ee cc beanie ha soe trae 54 
62 
Cellar doors and steps: 
PAN OPAL! TI VISION ay ate eis Om on ed cs oe eld cam tk oda ea 164 
Cty Tiare, @trete ees gore, trees ee ae are es da cheese 60 
TENG 1 OL eeIUANIGUOTIVe0s eect. sce et peer ris eats 168 
DUIS EH Cartore VIOISHONS ow ek oe cece s cna ce cts « 170 
CJemen Gee peciien tion. gett cua sties of a's cic.0is Se sine ee ew cre 26 
Wement -srmmOrtar? specinica sion ah ces ee ess he cy eee cae 27 
Cemeteries 
Esta uaNing a perinive FeQUITEC sc ovat take ts scene sie 45 
ITSP GTA ri ctcls eal debaeer  taty sttirons ale 'steterole vlots shel onte ciate ne 45 
opening, exposing or disturbing graves............... 45 
Cerebro-spinal meningitis, cases to be reported .......... 86 
Certificate of approval (Explosives and hazardous trades) : 
GENE) Tyce cee ewe ae via hake MN A RMA CRA are title 1 
ia oey 1 Papen... Srey eas eas eee ee, Sega Th oe & 42 
LSS Ol al sire Bevis See i ee Net A TRA Mahe Lelete ha lala 22 
TENE WEL ie so I TE 6c Ute eh SE Ure oe PREC Cee eee et 26 
TECUCH UOT mentee cnet etree Ana ses re ween lee dinte ae so As 26 
when required: (See Specific Substance, Fluid or Gas.) 
Certificate of fitness (explosives and hazardous trades) : 
GRO) Um crave met ere ia a tiete sts ea tens caine ae alee G cites aterele te 1 
OE Mtoe Gate amen Peale BCG chin wietehens w clo Gretclws 42 
IADGGUION. Olay ten vee eee eet eee etek ec ee cae a 27 
TSSU GRO ee reere & or ere te CREEL Slee Cs. wes a ahaa 21 
VORGWHL Share eile veie ae Rte a We oer diab ss «a a nsld deere a tlanls ¢ 26 
THVOCALIONMN Aine itn caren e eae As beh sc eek cay «els cute 26 
when required: (See Specific Business or Trade.) 
Certificate of registration (Explosives & hazardous trades) : 
detied.) weaver ccc etre eres ut See eee eet on 1 
[Gea eee A eee eee be ce et Ook s Clie aie a srs © 42 
IBUOT OMG es Lee oe che Tee ache eh eheeae e dna cocies 23 
Fania wale OF srevoceiOn wOMueraicts os sarc ont ence i nce ese 26 
Cesspools, care and maintenance Of ..........sscceccceecs 235-237 
ham Deriaii) DOMCmOLRE tasteatc he cece Gara: otek ak: fe pease 270 
Charitable institutions; waiver of fees for permits under 
CHGS Pe Le Wee tee le atee aie dee tes nee aanta rere dar, taoie aie avece'@ alain 32 
Charities (public): 
INSLICUMONS,, BANLIASION TOs is eivies vee 4a o:ss ahieh oh sis rie i! 
LiDTArles murtten cae ek ACR bb us oh ee eres a tees reivas 3 
Inmates, ClassiicatlOlNin..<ss) se rebboardepect aeeeess 2 
employment and discipline ............. ey Nera 4 
TUGLUCHIOINAD 2 cc eeha Tet hs Petco ts thet ee hb eexesa nes 2 
Charter, abbreviation of “Greater New York Charter” .... 1 
SRSaGs RLU e ae sie eC PA SEE A RD OVD Mee D eAD a6 261 


Chap. 


OF DAD HD & 


Page 


119 
119 
408 
409 


505 
382 
506 
506 
52 
52 


INDEX. 


Charities (public)—Continued: 

Chauffeurs of public hacks. (See Drivers of Public Hacks, 
Cabs and Taxicabs.) 

Chemists of health department, affidavits of ............. 

Chicken ‘pox, cases to be reported: .....3252.:+-7+5:%4+ +s 

Chickens, keeping, killing and selling ..............:...-- 

Chief medical ‘examiner’ duties 017.5.3 00.2. ese s7atceeee 


Children: 
admission to schools, health certificate .............. 
day nurseries, permits required |... seen ee eee 
institutions for care of: 
aomissionssireaith | Certificate, 2... sas sew ee y wien en re 
infectious diseases, report of cases .............0- 
isolation” of anfected "persons? besa ie ee ee 
in schools, physical Carey Ol.n a5 seen ee eee 
VACCITIBLION © vas bes cen oe eee en ob Coe ene ere 


Chimneys: 
defined: 2c os Were ee i Se ar ea en eee eee et eee 
construction, generally :. ges <n sso eas cies Cee 
cupola <0n'. 5 kent aie 5,0 Pee bie oe cis re ene eee ee 
Fires cscs sneer ak eee eee Oe ee ee eee 


Chloral: 
label statements.) > Coen eee eee ee ee ee 


Churches: 
classification 1 4 sk as ies Ser ee ae eee eee ee ee 
construction: 
generally (2.54 cas celeaycle nee Vane y do eee ee eee 
details (See Specific Subjects.) 
specialty: 
aisles and passQZewAySi «+. -s~ sea te ce eee 
public: saféty tun eece eke eee ae eee 
fire-alarm=\cOnnectionie. core vee oe eet eee 
fire extinginshing “appliances... ...-. ete eee 
funeral restriction, infectious diseases .............+- 


Chute: 
A. CONTMION CSHOW) sar. aie se macs Ce ee tenets ae eee ee 
construction and operation ............ EASE cee eis 
Cigar cutters, certain, use of, prohibited ................ 


Cigars and cigarettes: 

manufacture: 
prohibited? practices nu. et suche ee eee ee eee 
rerulated 4generally. 2 eo pe ee, oe 
shop equipment, -CUspidOra ss ..se Joe pale ee ee cee 

smoking: 
LESUDWR Vier eects: coe eine aia rete eae eran te anes 
other -restrictiong .. « . usct eee Eee ck see. eee 


Sec. 


Chap. 


Page 


123 
123 
323 
323 
415 


41 
135 
466 


465 
465 
465 


446 
326 
322 


INDEX. 
Sec. Chap. Page 
Cinders: (See ashes) aS & NUISANCE ......cccccccscccecs 212 20 445 


Cireuit breakers: (See Electrical Code.) 
Circulars: (See Cards, Circulars, Handbills, etc.) 


Circus, tents and temporary structures ........ceesseeeees 478 5 122 
Cisterns, care and maintenance Of ...........ceeeeceoeees 235-237 20 450 
Coty sth olsyrOlNGW Of leis ss wok ts cess ascrunaswecsss 1 1 9 
City automobiles, to be so marked............eeeeseeeees 33 24 530 
City clerk and clerk of the board of aldermen: 
atacile Co eBigreeti hn Oe Ae i. fu yr CSA EOE EE CER IIOES Ot 270 2 28 
BULLI Ore Olu ESCH A erasnty wate ears ark stra Gages on ore 2 1 10 
denutie vancecashlere #QODUS, she cus. ve vate es tine orate oe 270 2 28 
OiCecHOUTSe me. co om er. cass se va a eae ele sate as 8 1 13 
Grdinances.: drstrioutiOns Of COPIGd., ...\sese ss os cs nee ss 1 12" 
City debt: 
GenWItLON We Seah a sco AO Mee uid efels's Gctslard «cee ethene 1 2 14 
RoE RENIVENI ES OO eae tee Cc os iy cle du ain.c's «o/c mins nek omit 2 2 14 
bibietcebtnatajek G01). GenkS Arey OP ae OMe Rene car 3 2 14 
BIN uri se OTATOU GIN DWOD, LOL. os. s:na.0 se. inbelnyejeyessenie 4 Z 15 
sinking funds: 
FOLP DA VITet us Ol EINGETOSU. O01): wing's ov s oss as amen 5 2 15 
Seep LUN OTUMESIMEITICUINIG MO iitcrs oi he one aie c crete wit. cyenefenessivvers 6 2 15 
TIVESINEN UAOLMINCOINGE OL o.oo s fas cele ns cone cees 2 8 2 16 
FRDOL ES CUM COLIIN SW aera ee re r<.c avai die 0.00 arv is, ciate ave.cyenolete 9 2 17 
Cipyiine scesien 800 CescripuOnis,t giiaye wes ndee chee lee 3 1 12 
ettvie tial een ga OP CCCOIaLIONS Olly ox cs ca'ele cteeee wees ess 5 1 12 
erey @IBiGiils OTICe em LOCHILOM fos, © orc cie «elas a c10c0., ole-adernis ocsse 1 4 42 
City magistrates’ court, 12th district, location............ 4 27 548 


City marshal: 


LC Cee rr ri ee Cass teed sts os ve cys 8 230 2 25 

IDET ROU LOMA OL Mee artnet ad cisiats 0.000 sistas ats ao dls. ae 231 2 25 

UNAULNOrizedsuser Ol NAME Or SIGN ack cs oes cee us once 231 2 25 

VidlntionssOreprovisions Telating tO. . ios... se. es ceases 232 2 26 
City employees, certain: 

NOBPILS be CATEa ai | LT CH LINED G are cic, gels. kc Chevelesejopcls. os <ieyela) vane 5 13 329 
City officers: 

DiTiGeaNOULsemee tia aee ea aie sss eee eee cota cere 8 1 13 

Tesldence vine siate TequITER “Olin wee. ere deoe det. 16 3i2 
City offices: yet ot 

building code applies to construction by.............. 1 5 46 

electrical control regulations govern...............06- 4 9 169 

explosives and hazardous regulations apply to........ 4 10 250 
City Record, bond of supervisor and deputy.............. 270 ”, 28 
City seal: 

city clerk"18 custoulan! Ohm erties irc. sires eee ees ces 2 1 11 

design And “description: vecewee ee cree rk eect eticeee 2 1 10 

Fe UBS «do whe ames ean MMT cel ctn aoe g sects a's's's\c's's'o e's ao 2 1 11 

City stock: 

Cetine ss FIp scene es ean ol ee eee. 1 2 14 

TEQIUALIONS CONCETHING “tei ive wecls dnc ceekectcasc aes 2-9 2 14 


™ INDEX. 


Sec 
City surveyors: 
ADPOMNMMCN be, cere pc ares ole 40s win new alata ty whe Rn ee Beier 241 
board of examiners: Off... secu sieves sercat mathe staat 240 
must Dé. residentesot the: CILY ee seco c scles wlace ete ctes 241 
Olay, bearing capacityce. <0 exes sere snr es tee ose Bas ce 231 
Cleats, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
Climbing upon statuary, walls and other park constructions 17 
Glosets, ‘fireproofing Sclicts ance. ste eee eee 402 
Glothes, beating orsshaking elo. nece« cee om cree tele eee ear 253 
Club houses: 
classificatiOn: <a eatene ees bo cote che ohatdla take sete mele anes 70 
construction: 
generally? of tas Hacc oma enero eieal, 6 amet ie ante 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 
Clubs, certain: 
renting of buildings, lands or tents in boroughs of 
Queens andieRichmond.vivs oct nee ee eee 9b 
Coach: (See Hacks, Cabs and Taxicabs.) 
Coal ‘dust, blowingraboutolsece. een cee ene ess ee een 253 
sale: and) delivery: 0134). 0. teres ue serie een ee et renee 31 
Coal pockets: 
classification afubccssccen eeebe wuee es cere eee ee ee 70 
construction: 
generally isc des poh eee REEMA C Re CNS RRR RE ECR eee 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 
Coal tar products: 
to store, feb jor permitec.. «aves ee ck ee eee eee 43 
regulations, . 2.22% suns we be oe bev alent tiene aerate 110-113 
restrictions; -stOrage® feo caelew 1 cs oe ae ere ree ee 276 
Code of ordinances, the code of ordinances of the city 
of: NewsVorksor aan sien acon eee oe eee 1 
Cold storage food: 
definiiion i fa: sass sSvctae os ae Maleen ole cere toe ae ee ee 71 
marking) as -such,.Tequired emda. «ee see eeeen cee eee 72 
period ofsstoraverallowed:..0.5 stn ech oe ee ee 73 
re-storage «prohibited: ., 7.22 cvesue ene ane beet Cente 74 
seller :must disclose character oft. 7:5...0c0. 5-2 een se 75 
Collector of assessments and arrears: 
bond Of ih schewen ek eis ak el On CR ee eee een oe 270 
tees, for bills ‘and -searches #3... geeu ee eee ee 265 
Collector of city revenue and superintendent of markets: 
bond *of; deputies’ bondsys.2s, 100 eee eee eee 270 
Glerk bond 0f sy.2.6500ch 3c see ee ee ee 270 
College: 
ClASSINGALION Wj 6../ualeee tae be ah chee Ree en ee 70 
construction: 
generally tier, cee eae een ae nee ey ee 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 
exit: facilities 00k eres ci is oe ene 152 
Collisions with posts, safeguards against.................. 270 
Column bases) speciication amas were eee one ee 302 
Columns, encroaching upon sidewalks.................-... 170 


Chap. 


20 
26 


Page 
26 
26 
26 
83 
377 
LLO 
455 

59 


59 


551 


455 
044 


518 


INDEX. 


Columns and compression members: 
classification : 
GASULITON MRS ae ede 1a cc bata tee 
BUSOlwmary.s te cca ee se Pees cs Cae regia 
WO Lecce CREOLE oie cs pee cee iE Sarees 
connecting and framing: 
PONOT a Vig 2 cs ex! daa oe Re nets ace 8 ate 
BGs at ect eee eee ssc atnt s 
PVpLING a ects alien ee ees es wk 
unsupported lengths ............0.- 


oereere eee eeneeree 


eee ee eee eee eee 


firaemroOnne seme. tats ete en ae eve ven aa a's anv A ae 


DEIR es ee On ode ta ee be cea ea 
specifications: 
CUS is. ewieeuet tra eau 6s oS 
WOT KIN 2 abl CARs mee aig ce a cc ya 


Combustible fiber: 
GOT Gd i ott a ask ce rote tie oe 
storage, requirements and restrictions . 
Combustible mixture: 
AGEN CO Met ei ae hoe Gs aye ea ice cela 
manufacture, storage and sale: 
DEVIL BrEOUITO ess eh ae et Gao 
PEG MIER otic Cee eel ele acemleidle's x 
requirements: 
COUSIN Ge. be ates oes vated we 
EXSUINSODS eee sacar nedn ae ces «e's - 


eevee ree ee ewes 


. 6.9 06's 6 2 6 @ 6) 6S 


coer eevee ee eevee 


oo eee eter ee eee 


eee eer ere ere ere ee 


e@oeveereeeee eee 


cee eere eee eeeee 


eoeeveeee eee eee 


PIIeTVIsIOUMG Lerten cee eres sino och s 5M clears cele 


PERETICGIO Ser eet tins tiene eect ete 
Commission, meaning of term.............. 
Commissioner, meaning of term............ 
Commissioner of correction, jurisdiction .... 


Commissioner of docks: 
Jurisdiction of waterfront property: 

designation for: 

city purposes, generally ....... 

floating = baths sf .i22 tet she sees 

recreation. "Dierse*, ease tas reese 

CANO DOBLE). se tea e set hist eee 

gyarden produce #22; sasha. teies : 


oe ee eee eee ereaee 


eeeereeoer eevee ee 


OVRLEI*tTaGGs peas tenes oe we cane 


improvements: 
Peneralivogn swe digeer celts: Ton. 
fish: iIMtOriise: Stee pene: eet 


ereeeeereee es eae 


floatingsdOcksiwvcmn dueticceeuet st coh cen pees 


opening of asphalt pavements . 


DUTT 2 ee SP PE ere a ee ee ORE Toe ae 


maintenance: 
cleaning, dredging and repairing 
discharge of cargoes ........... 
obstructions, removal ............. 
Overloading evecare terteet ys ic 


oe eee eee eer eaee 


eevee eee eee eeee 


Sec. 


300 
a01 
281 


304 
307 


311 
310 


Chap. Page 


93 
94 
92 


325 
325 


246 


281 
254 


281 
281 
281 
281 
330 
330 
152 


155 
155 
155 
156 
156 
156 


158 
158 
159 
158 
158 


160 
162 
160 
160 


INDEX. 


Commissioner of docks—Continued: 
jurisdiction of waterfront property—C ontinued: 
maintenance—Continued: 
public hacks ......0.0ssscencssscseescscteses 
wharlave i, sc ce- sv inet ce em wens cmeougie tte? 
protection of navigation..........+.seeeeeee cence 
violations of Orders. Of. vs. .ere b> se eek ae ee 
Commissioner of licenses: 
licenses: 
amusements and exhibitions: /......2..62-ssecruss 
motion picture theatres, open-air motion picture 
ASST) Bac Re ERR A te RE aS Se4 dh 2 ke og tL 
COMMON "SHOWE. vices ep eee ae aie ee es ee ere 
billiard and pool tabless2> 2-2 .- ee eo ee 
bowling alleys: 2% sec. a¢e pe cece ae ermte ook wigieets eee 
dealers in second-hand articles. ...............e+0. 
dirt * carts core rts as care eee eters te a ete aoe eet 
expresses and expressmen.{.--. se eee eae 
exterior, HOIwtS ccc) ors eee ee eens eee 
hacks; cabs and taxicabs. 2 ees eee se es 
drivers or chauffeurs of public hacks............. 
hand. organs: Va-c5t Yasncite eo bien pina ae eee 
itinerant: MUSICIANS .22)...4656 ee ee eee 
junk “dealers... 25... <ee soak 6 os eee ener ee 
massage operators and institutes................. 
peddlers, hawkers and venders................---- 
publiczcarts and cartmen-. 7+. eee skeet eee 
public*porters wa) aesc as os ee ok ee ee eee ee 
shooting: galleries: oc'cc%..0% eek oe ye ene eee en eee 
may: 
inspect licensed places or vehicles...............-- 
make certificates as to licenses..........ceeceeeee 
subpoena witnesses and take testimony, and dele- 
gate “such DOWEISs.cehinua ae cake eee eee 
suspend and revoke licenses..............sse2e+s 
try and punish delinquent licensees............... 
registers® licenses 72% ie nico ee ae eR ke ee 
responsible forslicense7{éesi 4 an Ja. ose eee ee 
Commissioner of public charities, controls charitable insti- 
tutionsrand. their inmates.>... cee cece ee eee ee 
Commissioner of public works, bond of.................. 
Commissioner of water supply, gas and electricity: 
jurisdiction: 
electric current for light, heat or power.......... 
electric Signs: 22 eo, etn eee eee ete en oe ees 
electricians (light, heat and power): 
lieenses: 4, Birr ait oe tase ae ee | a ae eee 
special. plicensesv. Sic., se toes ae ee ae eh eae cee 
electric wiring and appliances for light, heat and 
DOWOP OT Aals ccs cc see hee oe eee eee eee te 
NOION-pichiten OPEEALOTS wr cea ems was ie on a ae 
MmotiOn-pictire: theatres 4.55. .ee9.6 se eke ee scabs 
Water. supply, wnallersanesec. sce | oe ce ae eee 


Sec. 


80-91 


18 


He He Or Or Or 


Chap. 


om OO Mw 


ww oOo 


25 


Page 


162 
163 
166 
157 


534 


INDEX. 


Commissions: 
CEnnGUs 720s Lc een eee ere cake © Lies eudlemay ats aay 
WHOM LS. Per vewe Vee ee ok ce RECN OL os tiskae s aRen wee” 
publications of, copies for municipal reference library 
Common shows: 
Cet eerie etc or erry eta c eral cals Wie Gen hears 
amusement devices, construction and maintenance.... 
HOSNSE Tee "eres c aoe Hue ER oats Fe heals bone 
lcenpe view... 0 aan Gear eee ece tei e et es Ue be sideman aeces 
PUNISAMeENnt TOR. VIGIRWONA ee eee on ee tee ee tas 
Communicable diseases: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
Company, within definition of “person”............ceee0. 
C2OINDETISa COT “OCU: ATCs LI TIN DS sateen entice ie eee ate al eta tisha codes 
Compressed air illness (caisson disease), reports of cases of 


Comptroller: 
BOD yictars SRE We ees Ce Re a aa NN oh Bhs @ ake 
deputies’ bonds Ue oat eee 7 Limeeiela tw Ae RRS ae 
custodian of: | 
deeds and other title papers of city............... 
exidences10D Gebte duc Cltyis. a... ee ce eraews tacts 


duties and powers concerning: 
assessment: bonds, gee cnere eet ee eee es 
bonds and mortgages due the city................ 
commissioners of sinking fund................... 

contracts: 
opening estimates for 2g i:dits <2s3 ses ce eee ke 
CXamiMing sureties Oni ssistcieesiedecetsee en 
filingwandakeepingie see Wess 38 Pee oee nee. 
DAVINICN US + Ol goon ate aa else eine « scnwene ole sca cup tes © 
reportaas itoroutstanding (v2 .3484 90% e<3 ba ie tx 
publicsadminmistratored te sose 47220 Lo kk ea tes tee es 
sinking funds collection of income................ 
taxes and assessments, apportionment............ 
Concert halls: (See Places of a Public Character; The- 
atres.) 

lavatories; towel tservice degieg. fu.550 8 ¥a.4 Sa isle ok odeagbas 
Woncourse,inchided in- street. vis oy eesti bs sade sl seo8 


Concrete: 
BPECUICH CLOL gee cn aoe rece aie toned crate saad ane 
WEIDIG air a eet che aie ger ie inte Sate elt ashe oe a cities tie OES 
WOPrkin yg SLY Oss als, 2 fee cuee. oe hates oie ns ae debe atitince stems» 

Concrete construction: 
COMpression: anda fi benestress oon ves dee asim visas sincessssiee’s 
concrete, mpeciicationes-.. 5. aesmion. dees tak we etie cs 
HOOTAa TC Chal ia eee re eee see eg gee Sere Soy: 
FOUN at ONE Bete ee eee amen Re ee 
hollow: binhdng thlocksies sane nsoese eset oe Olas eta aa 
PESINTORCEC Uhre ee nee eae ee eee ec ac ak foes s 
Bate: LORS tem emmy oem en ee ee Cea aad he 
WEES ier ete en ne en eer renee Rae ah Ba a, 
Works \ Silene ene ee ee tee 


Sec. 


79 


Chap. 


bo 


mw hy ww Ww dw bt 


20 


Or Or 


Or or Or Ot Sr Gr Sr Or Gr 


Page 
9 

13 

13 


41 
135 


102 


INDEX. 


Sec 
Concrete footings: (See Footings.) 
Concrete piles: (See Pile Foundations.) 
Condensers, ‘electrical. G2. 3. cu«schs efuedares eo en one 1701 


Condensers, charges for water supply.............seeeeee- ZL 
Conductors, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 

Conduits, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 

Coney island boardwalk and public beach, rules and regula- 


GIONS” sos wed os Se gsi bie oie oie a bein eats erate eet conte Poem 41 
cycle: paths (ici as clean = gstis sadee isthe We ae eee ei oes 280-290 
Confectioners’ supplies, fee for permit to manufacture.... 43 
Confectionery : 
adulteration’, Olas. ve os ode ce he Se es Coke eee cee 139 
false ‘name: orquality. pronibiteds sues estes sei ee 140 
Conjunctivitis (suppurative) cases to be reported.......... 86 
Conservatories, charges for water supply................6. Pa 


Constant potential systems: (See Electrical Code.) 
Contagious diseases: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
Contagious diseases of animals: 


disposition; of Sufferers “i. j.c.cacesceses cheney ea eee eae 3 
owners .to report. cases Ol. -.20.ce esi ta cleate ee ee retee 3 
veterinarians 10 report cases Of*....... ..ss ss sees 2 
Contraband material (explosives and hazardous trades), 
seizure! and, disposition ‘of. ..j.2.... ote. see eee eee 5 
Contracts for work or supplies for city: 
application’ Of Provisions: 4. eeissae ae cece 2 ee eee 60 
WATE: oo s.5 oskrs, RINE S or ole pie a evatuen tare Og le Ua ane ete a ean 66 
bond! a cdc bk oe Caun cae clon cite ate eee eet en 72 
boroughsimproyements’. 224.280. 615o ke ee ee 61 
estimates: 
CONTEDUS » 2ieisis o aia.c:s sales eine palace wa ac sie Sentai 65 
‘Teptimate wDOx Tarts. oar. os arclemte aie oe ae ei cae aa ere eee 63-66 
GXOCULION Jiais.ae +. G's b= olele oo be cla aieieee TERRA eee ee 65 
Opening petes me... fee eee fase taarete Set neee ean 66 
proposals for: 
advertisement: and :issue..4. «4.5 seen 63 
FOTN OEG, Pie wis cn cS rcctee ea vlacis Hoe re 64 
samples: esis ake ss eran Cae te ee eee 67 
SXOCULION Cue t pee ee ae eee CEL PI ee ce 72 
filing with comptroller s. 122.5. see ee eee 61 
indemnity, against, accidentess:s:cse.s.c ce eens 70 
INSPECtiON Ww. wae suehasee Peto rene Oe TT ne ee 75 
inspectors’ and surveyors’ affidavits.................. 76 
non-performance: off... fie eals see ee 72 
payments: 
certificate Solzamount duc Weise ees toe oe ee 73 
délayed so st coe ee ier © LOS ONAL Leena 78 
Gndorsem Ent vOns COMLLACIS 0 ee sae ae eee 74 
generally 2%. 2. Uses ens a aay Ae Beene iene oe 73 
install mentins cms coves oath et eee 68 
paycroll laborerarnse aos o2) Saat a OWN Bane Ne Mens 73 
BOCUTILY*2Ore See tree eon re eer le ae 68 
planstand \surveveun sac cnet mete teeta 62 


20 


bh bh bw bt 


bd bw bw bw 


NOnWwonnw WN WD WD LH 


NOnNnwNWwY WWD WY DY 


INDEX. 


Contracts for work or supplies for city—Continued: Sec. 
protection: against. ACCidents. 2554505. 5 hikes rs saesen ns 70 
Paleteiite +o. , carr 6 uc een he Se eek VAD SAA SETS SARS ROO 72 
TEPOLE OL OSEAN, ; Wee vie ta dixie ones ccs ew ae atente 79 
snow removal, pay of workmen..........ceeceesevcees (io 


Contractors: (See Contracts for Work or Supplies for 
City.) 


compliance with Sanitary Code..........ccscccsccees 182 

temporary privies for employeeS...........ceececceees 285 
Contributions, soliciting of in public. ccuc te ests k sans ce se 196-200 
Convalescent homes: 

infectious diseases cases to be reported..............- 91 

Patients come WOM s oem ord satis ao tate vena s 96 

Cooking utensils, sanitary protection Of................+- 144 
(palin. bOwersy reONSEICulON eres aed ess ceed nd cele eh eee d 429 
Cooperage shops: (See Factories.) 
Copartnership, included in term “person”.............+6: 1 
Cornices: 

WONSEEUCHION Mire otnnenrAe steele ba ch cnaia wit ian tee eae 422 

eNnGropehing UND. Letter G tian a eve csee as cede eles ace tc 170 
Coroners and coroners’ physicians: 

BUILDS YLT evil tate: wir arta tie aR oiaie civha!S 7 he oc isla amie 32 

violent deaths, to be reported by..........cceeeeccees 32 
Corporation, included in term “person”.............. ye i) 


Corporation counsel: 


actions by or against city, register to be kept by...... 220 
DOUUMOL So ee. Ce Sone greet Saar ede oe dd Cheat he eee 270 
books and papers to be delivered to successor........ 222 
jurisdiction: 
Building’ Code litigations: <4 1.21%... see.e were 652 
penalty prosecutions, Building Code.............. 654 
1neAlrer licenses [ILIGALION Ss eae. ener vies bbe case ve k's 5 
legislative bills and ordinances, drafting.............. 221 
Gorporation yards. in “Manhattan ..1.4 5.02%". 5% sees veal 151 
CC OLTOChiONs i ner ate eae he ha dy ein Gan alin ews Wale as 1-7 
Corrosion of metal work, safeguarding against........... 310 
Cotton: (See Combustible Fibers.) 
CJOUNGY; AR TSEC TIT COGN Haslet a ite siete ater aralseternlale eu 1 


Court houses: 


CIARaITOC tue ae es cre tai Cites cers cae io oe ah cle os os vita 70 
CONSUIMICHIONSIGOneralivar. mace. Rees ae rete rah. t 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 
COUPE TOONS, Osi GatAer IPG eee icant ois bo aie aie «ce 152 
COUT e Ol DULCIORE Ar A Poem Cem ne wn ee» ieitoatie fie ¢ ae 135-136 
Court yards: 
On” fark istreetars. 7. aire ue res eas eee ode 60 
OM Drivabes: DYONETLYV 7 oe eee antes ve oe co ve rece bok ches 170 
pachtulesig Wemesgiubher: Pen ivelwh<cts Bbq ia ah, SAM ye Gere ars A aaa 168 
Tastrieced BLTeete ae. Soe eee eevee ssa seers coe ts 160 


Chap. 


2 


2 
2 
2 


20 


20 
20 


Page 


19 
20 
21 
20 


382 


506 
505 


Cows: Sec. 
KG@eNI gs ho)... sits mete cite are eetaket ohare coef tee meee 12 
skinning ®..... Ga sian ns -s ek sm eet ee oe ai ee ci seni 323, 324 
tuberculin, testircertificate:: . oo. es area ee eee es 13 

Cream: (See Milk and Cream.) : 

Crema, classification: 6.0%: .+ cass caseaests ota noe te 152 

Crematories, permit. to establishaiyeee, a6 ee ee 45 

Criminals, rewards for apprehension of.................:- 130 

Crockery: (See Glass and Glassware.) 

Crosswalks, included within the term “street”............ 1 

Cultures (therapeutic) : 
free, distribution. Of... i. scs'. 26 ae oe cee ee eee 121 
requirements cOnCermiIng 4,-2.6. 16s ee eee 116 

Culvert, included ‘within’ the term’ “street <7... 2: see 1 

Cupola ‘chimneys; construction, ..2< reece eee 395 

Curb: (building: construction) @detneare: sete eee 

Curb (traffic regulations), denned. veces nee eee eee 

Curbing; construction” 520. .... 0 22 eee eee eee 62 

Curds; classification. .yv.ae6it iors ee ie ee eee 152 

Curtain? walls,?construction:..2-5-2 256 eens eee 257 


Cut-outs, electrical. (See Electrical Code.) 


D. 
Damp places, electrical installation in: (See Electrical 
Code.) 
Dance halls: 
classification, building construction................... 70 
exit) facilities: t23..4< >. 235. Cake coae Hee eeeee 152 
construction: 
generally ©4588 0c sc:y4) sso 4 eeeeaeee a aie 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 
use. of commonatowels.). 0.2.4 suse ee 214 
Dangerous buildings: (See Unsafe Buildings.) 
Day, defined: 
generally env Mee wes. PR sees oe ee eee ee eee 1 
docks sand tharbor.control.......)oe  eee 1 
Day nurseries: 
infectious diseases: 
cases to bes teported 22. «.54 fee ee ee eee 91 
patients toe; be Misolated.".),-.0. cee eee 96 
Daylight saving ak 24 36554), seer 
Dead animals: 
cases*to: bezreported 3-28 <A 20553 thee eee 6 
disposi], restricted "<2... cele ee eee ee eee eee 234 
filling in land with; prohibited? = 2.00.2 eee 252 
removal: 
general Rrequirementes)..64..5 eee a 243 
docks for, to be unobstructed.................... 246 
vessels engaged in, permit to come to pier....... 245 


Dead bodies (human): 
disposition of: 
interment, cremation or other................... 42 
time limit for 


Chap. 


20 
20 
20 


on 


20 
20 


Page 
401 
462 
401 


Dead bodies (human)—Continued: Sec. 
discovery Of, 00 De TADOTtOd. .<svsrsesshcrdtent cw aces 41 
SRHiUMa tion sole ss vc av oe Cees aan a caudal oo a haan eo 45 
exposure of, ‘prohibiteds. os. oi <<re 00 eee eee 39 
infectious disease cases, Care Of.......essceerccvceccecs 102 
permit to inter or otherwise to dispose of........... 42 
removal from place: Ol; CECERSA. cn..iewe ew weap endo es nee 37 
retaining’ of, rerulated A.dav sms vides cihiiee ania ks wet 39 
TAREE VETM Ita Oo" POMOV Ee. ache enim atau cio eee 38 
transportation through, into or out of city of......... 38 

Dead load delined 2.2% soo vce fa cle oo oats oe eT MIs «ig 53 

Dealers in second-hand articles: 

Cetin Pes cee certs eye TMP rc ia) exci cal ore, at che eterna ray 40 
license [ee And: DONC. cael tea ade cuvisiceaeie as is.ce; wan gale 41 
record ot purchases: Dynan sue oll ane anieee te «eaters 42 
Mmspechion Of records Ol ce cac ds «a. hv kel. Plea nora 42 
FESLPICULONS Ol OUSINCSEAOleenkeec cceae aateeoeee sehr s 44 
TunE-dealitie Dy, pronipitede ards da teas . cae) erees 44 
PAWI-UTORINE = Dye PL OULOICEU dis. cee sBae eantie vie ions ix eae 44 
to give information as to advertised property........ 45 
INSPECTION SOLE SOCK FOL OMEN cleo oe et tee eins eevee crs ans 45 
VIOIAbIONIS Oe ee sce ae Bens ae Sees cass oleae eee 46 

Deaths: 

BULOAv er OnOrien Olen wit as thea. elas oy ows we ae cae 32 
carrying corpse through, into or out of city.......... 37 
coroners’ and coroners’ physicians’ report of.......... 32 
disposition of body: 

INPer en OracTemMma lion mata aieiae ee cet ae anes 42 

BPP Ge ANTYT tat LOT a eve ane ee fate ing el Sienna piesa 2 are 40 

TeansOOCtl mOlee I LOUUECILY ty. ceases cen os cu vec e © 37 
false certificate, report or statement as to............. 36 
infectious disease cases: 

ESTO OVE DOUICG ts, ce tater, Winer teh wen ie ee ee a ee aod 102 

TULLOTALETCELETCLIONUG Berean wets ens Mois Sees hate ee 103 
mecieal era miners: 10 crepoluas sen ea deen serie oe wie seats 80 
HRPSIDIATIS SE VECOTC Olas weet a ete oe ctech tie siateig oe ate 33 
register of: 

PIV AICI Ting (On KCC ia sere Mates ct srt fe ee ered « ag 

LPONSCriLteeto De fled wenn ake ir tae ak ort errr ate 33 
removal of body from place of decease............... 37 
PE DOMLE Otis wine, or Se elas Tae ee cera, wie oe inc deis 32 
transmit permits to remove bodies................... 38 
WiOlenths TENOMs es Fed UIFed ose ee aie arene on ees sets hs 32 

Decedents’ estates, public administration of............... 250-253 

PSCOratice . Lightner esVSleiia nye ee ee. a aes eae 506 

oe lancery Stree,s MSrKeussOCALLON OFe aan teen cus. ac vais clk pal 

Prelivery wavone. Terk | TEStrictiOnseci.. spss <4 cae a feo tus 37 

Demolishing buildings: 

Binlding. Codésapplies ove see cee eh ee ne ale ees 1 
necessity for, to be noted in plans for new construction 3 
THOUGH OF a, pee ek Re re rete Sa D RK oye tard hale sls 200 
Dentists, charges for water supply to...............eeeee. 21 


Chap. 


Ov or or 


25 


Page 
405 
406 
405 
415 
405 
404 
405 
405 
405 

57 


333 
304 
334 
334 
335 
335 
339 
339 
335 
336 


403 
404 
403 


405 
405 
404 
404 


415 
415 
410 
404 


403 
404 
404 
403 
405 
403 

26 
186 
365 
380 


46 
47 
80 
537 


INDEX. 


Department: (See Departments, Bureaus, Boards and 


Commissions.) 

general terMS ........ccescsecesssecs seen eee eee e eens 

“acting” head ...... OTT TEeT Ah ok eee ee 

includes bureaus and divisiONs::...s.0..0s+++ses eae 
Department of corrections: (See Departments, etc.) 

general proViSIONS ....:..scessvevvecccvccssenesesecs 
Department of docks and ferries: (See Departments, etc.) 

general proviSiONS ....csusestissrsereccssccuceeus use 
Department of education: (See Departments, etc.) 
Department of licenses: (See Departments, etc.) 


amusements and exhiibtionS ...........ecceees Art. 1 
COMMON SHOWS. 55 os. eae eee ee CRE Ene ATtac 
motion picture’ ExhiDitlONS..\.:.4)..cst cs siesteisewies © Art. 2 


licensed trades, occupations, places and appliances.... 
Department of parks: (See Departments, etc.) 
park -regulationsw... 7s he ey ee eee ee pons eee alee see Me 
Department of public charities: (See Departments, etc.) 
institutions and inmates.;.ci:c..c eee ore eee ee eee 
Department of water supply, gas and electricity: (See 
Departments, etc.) 


electrical control, generally es, .ccaea see ee cae tes 
iluminated “signs rc. sss kc sarc ae Sees oe ree ere eee 
motion picture theatres, operators of projecting ma- 
Chines’). 55 sckslece ke on elie ee eae eh ie ne ee ee 
water.SuDDIY.-i.4 a. s/s dtc s.s'e sla ne cele eee a ee eee ee 
Departments, bureaus, boards and commissions: 
Building (Code; gaverns.< 2:25. snus ee ae ee ee 
contracts for ‘supplies (or: work... ¢s<s.se:e cues 
municipal explosive regulations, applicable............ 
office hours. Was awe Pontes eee eee ae ee ee 
publications and reports, copies for municipal research 
laboratory = fete c ices bs se Se ee ree ee te Oe eee 
gales. ot ‘old ‘orgwaste.material.: ..cve.5 ie ein ee eee 
Depots (railroad): 
classification ic ius sce eee cence ceri et eee 
construction: 
generally 0 ses o's 50 Notes ane oe ae ere ee ene 


details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
Diagrams of exits: 
posting in hotels, lodging-houses, asylums and hospitals 
theatre “programmes <’.. une a eee eee 


Diagrams of proposed buildings: 


to accompany applications for permits................ 

adherence*to,; required .0 172s enue eet Ge one 
Dinitrobenzine, report of poisoning by..............-.6.. 
Diphtheria; reports’ of cases of. 21,00. a ee eee ee 
Dirt; denned ooo nn. iva Aare dee a oe enn eee 
Dirt, carts: 

CONSULUCHION sen ee une see Tae en Oe ee Be 

Mefinety dead s/s radon y pit elie ented Pa ee nein ane Ak nana 

droppings’ from” contents. .4....). nee eee 


Sec. 


215 


Chap. Page 
1 9 
1 13 
1 9 
7 152 
8 155 
3 30 
3 41 
3 36 

14 330 
17 374 
6 150 
9 169 
23 512 
3 40 
25 534 
5 46 
2 17 
10 250 
1 13 
1 13 
1 13 
5 59 
5 59 
12 324 
3 32 
5 129 
5 47 
5 48 
20 413 
20 411 
20 396 
14 336 
14 336 
22 475 


INDEX. 


Dirt Carts—Continued 


HOSUSO, TEQUINGU = s.0s-c ay cbs oe We Ok ak Ghali le BdlicatOe 
BOE Cae eas SON eRe a tiie aad aa obo winien’ 0 
PSEA oy ce ae he a SIO Pe Nera eer Ge os here 


Diseases: 
communicable: (See Infectious.) 
contagious: (See Infectious.) 


Infectious, generally’ gece utes wae et ee see ee 

ONL SV GRSC tres ss te tare eats ules on ota tis ale ote ere eh te 
OCEUDEULONEL Grace: a ceed ie aa et ioe genet 
One Vemels,Tepotts Tequired ccc} eee sek eae cee 
VON eal: aero ce cet hs ui ottale hs arel utes el ahticra is chore 


Dispensaries: 
infectious diseases: 


CHSCDSLOMDGRTE DOLL tte oo ne cs celia oe cere cn 
Matientsrtis DE ISOIALGG crn darenlaciceiee 4 ate Mas 
puerperal septicemia cases, reports by.......... 
suppurative conjunctivitis, reports by............ 
yenereal disenses, ‘Teports DY.nce. user ea'c cc aces ce = 


Disturbance of street surface: 


DORUreee TEC UILEO Sines e hove jc vieituccht ie «ce eee’ 
PIEVENbION. Of pUNSUtNOTIZEd «0 a. ck. ce «cis alee ese e 
VIO LIMOS Mane Re ee ce eis vestcabeone ce sicete wis OOO mceut piers 


Docks, ferries and harbor control: 


TITLE OL Grete aie ahs vote teen cette eed old SU e es aes 
apportionment of waterfront property: 
PAL DORR = ace sei, Re mere ere atv ate nie are Deter elG 
Cie purposes, PENCrally sc. usecase chia ces woes 
PLO AIUD LVL CLIN uaa cee estate Seethaicee oie gt he ares a 
PRTUGT SOPOMUGE, (ameatan ca ok cae pa vices oe aos «5 
Oveuer sind Over. shell lish stare. <ve ert ci ose 
FECTCALION SDICTS cc ue een raat Vee rede lnc eke. 
garbage and offal docks, to be unobstructed 
employees: 
hospital: care and. treatmenie... sc. csc cee 


improvement of waterfront property: 


en orally ter tacts a tc ctese tare arcace tea wae Raita 6 oars 
floating. docks’ wa. 2:eiie sai el. sears 
OPENING DAVEMICNIS ts. 2 2b ans ca wea sce sens 
Distiorms: toms fish Mrade.. wuss bac aes ce ne ce 
aheds> ONS DICIS + . «aru otek eee e as a Ees hie Ue 


maintenance of waterfront property: 


cleaning, dredging and repairing............ 


incumbrances and obstruction: 


Merierallyy Bae cect site che Cua wet ao oth sree is 
it AUGHS . 5. rag ee ae AP ae an Ae Nes 
VODICIER 55's Seti ei elles cee cic eet c 
TEMOVAL ee Jet ie eee ee CE a ae a 
StOrAgE PAN BalGue cs A eee es ae ak 
VIOWMIO HG: Loa zcree ann Minch tca ence oe 


92 


Chap. 


14 


Co CO CO CO OC CO 


CO 


00 C0 CH MH OM CO 


Page 


INDEX. 


Docks, ferries and harbor control—Continued: Sec. 
maintenance of waterfront property—Continued: 
overloading 2. va. states Perot er mer keen Seed 51 
protecting "from Injury: {sc seeweee gees ue twee ee ce 51 
public hack regulation. 722i Wn econ olan ee oem one 56 
protection of navigation: 
dredging 4 45 2c. ac seikisvie. w/e stecaue age ese Mienete theese ols amegeerete 50 
duimiping eiaieyr = 5 estes walters ot Glee Gre ee entree oes 122 
obstructions ers ae.e ee oh tee el oe ne ete eters oe 121 
removal’ ofireiuse from pvesselgiae =) eee pace ees ot 123 
vessels carrying: 
explosives, - restriction |. . ese wees ae eects te es 65 
garbage and refuse, restriction; eos ee eee ee 245 
wharfage: 
LATOR eRe alee Sari aie ee eee ee etre acta 80 
Dogs: 
contagiously diseased, keeping or importing.......... 4 
destriiction, of rabid or *vViciOUS:\<xneee ee ete eee 10 
in parks? -ee disioces &oSbe5e bobb SERS eRe SE Cem. 16 
muzzies- required fors.+4i.5556+ sree e eee eee Peer eres 17 
rabid, GispOsitiOM sisi. ce wes ee ele ee ee eee 10 
selling or keeping for ‘sale.;.).<.% 20. see heen eee 18 
stealing or molesting... ivae.4s ees see een eee y 
VICIOUS, GiSpOSItiON. . 0.222, %bes ess Cee ee es oe eee eee 10 
Doors: 
arches:and lintels"0f...@ san. eee ee eee ere FA | 
buildings over’ 150 feetun height222e... ee ee eee 356 
dimensions: Of dOOrwa.VS.-e. os gece sete eet eee eee ere 158 
fireproot<buildings 3.2%... oes aoe ee ae ener cee eee 356 
freprool, when required sa. .ces cee eee 375 
hanging, specification’ 2.40... «css ner cee en ae eee eerie 158 
to. operate *outwardies ts meses ae one eee er eae 158 
Doorways, dimensions’... Gk. ss. eee cs eee eee eee 158 
Dormer ewindows, construction:....1 0.6) eee 427 
Dormitories: 
classification. v5)... sce bathe een eee scene eater 70 
construction: 
generally jis cwsG ch be See Wee eR ee COR REE ener 71-73 
details: (See Specified Subjects, Building Code.) 
Drain, within *definition’ of “sewer nena eee eee ae 1 
Drainage.*of |buildings, generally: cc.ace ee eee eee 600 
Drainage canal, within definition of “sewer”’.............. 1 
Drains across sidewalks, construction.................... 182 
Drilling smilitaryjain\ parksi tes | ee oe ee ee 10 
Drinking utensils: 
cleaningealtentusen.o. ei cee ee ee eee 144 
common -usesot. prohibited 1, 4. eee eee 143 
Drip-loop at entrances of buildings: (See Electrical 
Code.) 
Drivers: 
age APestriebiOn. 25) an wees Gee ee ye er peer: 10 


Chap. Page 


co CO CO 


CoO CO CO CO 


or Or Or Ot Sr Or Or Or Ol 


24 


160 
160 
162 


160 
166 
166 
166 


263 
453 


163 


399 
400 
377 
402 
400 
402 
548 
400 


105 


105 
109 


10 


521 


INDEX. 


Sec. 
Drivers—Continued: 
public hacks, cabs and taxicabs: 
DAUZE Mee tone cee tae te ts cee oe a ae ae 94 
license: 
FRUUILOULA set rie ts ce viens cy aie came deci ess 90 
BYP UOM eesti Oats cere weet setae dct 90 
GXM it A Gore Olen. cette ean ciewiatc ae cia eae 91 
FOO CORED CE eee os 0 ene tare 96 
{Orie atic MEerIn coteret are ee Se Gere ee 93 
DOOLOMTADIC Ole WU brS 2. wie fee rs 92 
TECOIU ES La ete crate ae a deat ur aur eae 98 
VOTO WEE she See ect ten eiaie teary slerdin tte ace eke whe wee 95 
HUSDENSIOI OF: iTeEVOCHUION... esis as oe ce oe acaes 97 
Driveway, within definition of “street”’...........ccceeee 1 
Driving: (See Traffic Regulations; Vehicles.) 
PUES OL RTONUA re ae een ce eee ee ere eG eats 10-18 
Drug and chemical supply house: (See Wholesale Drug 
Stores.) 
Drug stores: (See Retail Drug Stores; Wholesale Drug 
Stores.) 
Drugs and medicines: 
adulterated; defined, sale prohibited........... Sethe 116 
anti-toxin : 
CLIAETIO URI ONT DERULS Meira tte con te ed er aaee Scap ae Nace are PAL 
TEC UireMmietits MCONCCTNIN GIN... icksiin. mir acute cine oe 116 
habit-forming: 
prohibited acts constituting a public menace..... 132 
BIGHI DICE WACTS ee rere ae dartde. rates tr anes sata ks 133 
authorized acts of trades and professions........ 134 
HY DOGETIUGe SVTING Gite tele cctv atelerrieeieter cade omnes 135 
EGXEMIPLIOUG I. te eles rte eo rcinncislei teria attain nad ote 135 a 
commitment of addicts; procedure; treatment; dis- 
CHarve ec veered ot cens Se CRE eT 135 b 
TRU COCALO CLC J ter eile are Oe ae dotene Steve ateicte 135 c¢ 
Henaltiodwass+ nokiea ter shal ears tae ee aeke aie 135 d 
distripu onsale. PLO NIDILIONS ayo hese ee es tne 126 
label statement! etc acekn. seeks meine se ee 116 
misbranded, defined, sale prohibited................. 116 
misleading representations as’ tO. 2.1.1.2. cs csc eee eles 116 
patent or proprietary: 
SOULESTA CIOIE ances vues Sate nlc ia ee rattler ao 116 
GeflinGdr Ser eee a erate etre tere Pe ais tale oie a iz 
ingredients’ to be fegistered «2 Tad. 4 scute<s cna a 117 
DIERCTIP TOSS Ole or wre A Mace tale ce mets 117 
registration: Of; 6) niet wate cite edee de eeonaae 117 
therapeutic serum, toxin and vaccine: 
CissrIDULION, PTAs eee. aittaclcs Sls vena aks 121 
FECUITOMIEHLS. CODCEIDING $0.274, ay tlaten) eee ola dle as 116 


Dry cleaning or dry dyeing, defined...........ccceccceses 1 


Chap. 


20 


Page 


417 


419 
417 


422 
422 
422 
422 
422 


423 
423 
423 
420 — 
417 
417 
417 


417 
417 
417 
417 
417 


419 
417 
247 


INDEX. 


Dry cleaning or dry-dyeing establishments: Sec. 
requirements: 
SQUEMAITION T Tatey urate Os alere ela ese eed ee abe eaten are © 177 
fire’ «preventions 33. 37.00 ss ace te eee ee ee eee 179 
ODETAIONS ee 7 ok wees eo colette eet ener ree 178 
DOYTIIG “5 2a eis seetate tee sha a eit a eh ene a oie eles ee ere 175 
TEStriCtiONSs 7 ss cc eek s ose soe ate ee eas Seip aes ae 176 
Dryers, (CODStructlonas on. severe tea cee teen eee are ee 390 
Drying-roOms, -CONStIUCHION: 25%... siiins tes ete eats ts eres 398 
Dueks, keeping, killing “or selling<2707 >) eee oe 19 
Ducts: Z 
defined i ahs ace neces wee Ol eae see es ahaa eee ee 390 
firmprpolMe So ais citi as in cae eT en ee es oe 402 
Dumbwaiters, fire prevention safeguards................. 373 
Dumbwaiter shafts: 
defined.“ 5% cise s We Me ni Re oe eee ee 370 
eonstriuction «visas ees she sees ae ae i ee ee 373 
Dump. scows, *wharlage {ces ! «30 etna te ieee os 87 
Dust: 
AS-D,» NUWIBANCE) i's iz ols ss cs siece Eee oes eee eee 212 
creation: of, prohibited 4,220... su ue eae ete eee 253 
200 
Dwellings (private) : 
classified + ... <caitulete oe ate clvtetce hein cee ne eee ee 70 
CODSHIUCTIONL 4 Uae euty ais «a. adore een tN te ae 71-73 
generally: 


details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 

restrictions on occupancy: (See Explosives and Haz- 
ardous Trades.) 
sanitary condition: 


prescribed ’.2¢ Svcs ha te cae eine stars Cerne ten aera 54 
responsibility -hxed -LOra eee eee eee eae 54 
Dynamite: (See Explosives), marking and packing...... 62 


Dynamos and dynamo rooms: (See Electrical Code.) 
Dysentery epidemic: (See Infectious Diseases), report of 


CASES ie vin is abs anys abi erpupe ates iar ats Weaeate Stereo ale Ava eet 86 
E. 

Earth, rocks: or fubbish#in -street.c es gece eines oatee 143 
Easement: 

incuded.-in Grealeproperty 2. a, sores os eee eee 1 

“water-tront property an... 2 os vee eet oe h crea eee 1 
Eastchester bay shore, traffic regulations................. 39 
Rastchester bridge (Bronx); -locationy. 2.4. ee eee 1 
Eastern, parkway, otratic regulation. 2-07 -..ese eon eee 39 
Eating utensils, common use) regulated. .2. 2.2.0... 6.405. 143 
Eccentric loads, defined and limited............/.......0. 52 
Heonomyccoils. arc lamps: nieces See ee ate a ree 1501 
Educational Alliance, amusements in aid of.............. 6 
Eggs: 

“braken.: Out s7e CraiiGe In), oe ceo eae ere hee 331 

Sroter and Jspots wdeuned fat. statis one on aye en ee 331 

salerol, false snamesor ually. enue es sane arene ae 140 


Chap. 


20 


10 


20 


20 


Page 


286 
287 
287 
273 
286 
111 
115 
402 


111 
115 
107 


106 
107 
165 


445 
455 
80 


59 
59 


INDEX. 


Eighth Ward market (Brooklyn), location............... 
Eighty-sixth street (Manhattan), trades-wagons restriction 
Electrician (light, heat and power insulations) : 
license and special license: 
COLIN CU ere ete tits nc sears ee mel oa ae n's 
RVC Ea newts ie cee eae kre ae ate hla ante aa 
examination of applicant 
fees 
De Me cea eee ey eae ue ie cca ee tiewteae 
Fey OCHO COLT BUSDRTISIOM a aie nee coe te ce sie 
violations of electrical regulations................... 
Electrical control (wiring and appliances for heat, light 
and power): 
acid fumes 


eee eee eee eo eee eee eeeeer eee ees eee se eee eee eee e 


GS a) @ 8 16'S © 6 06 CUS O66 6 6 U 6 8 6 6. 8 6. Oe 6 66 6 6 O16 6 6 wo 8 


applicants for license; qualifications 
approved material 
arc lamps 


oer ee eee eee eee eeee 
ooee eee ee ere eee eee eee eee ere eee ere eeee 


ceceeeeoer seer eee eee ees eereeseeeeeeeeeeeeeree eee 


armored cable: 
construction of 
outlet boxes for 
wiring method 

BPMOTEORGUTUM ee are ee fea aire ome ee tae ed oes 

automatic protection of circuits and appliances: 
DOLU ChaUsUtal sr ten Meets cco ed prec ate aen se 
circuit breakers 


Se 5.6 66 8 oe 8 6 6 6.6) 6. 80-6 GG 8 80) 6 18)'0, 6 6.0 8 6) 8 0 
oeoereerere ee se eee eee e eee eee e ese eee 


eoeeeereeeeeeeeeere eee es eeeree eee ee eee 


oe eee eee eee eee eee ere eee eee ee eee eee 
eee e eee eee eer ee eee eee eee ese ee eene 


ao a) oe a «© G8) 66) 0 Se 6 6a @ 6 Ce B10 9 6 6 6 6)'8' @ 6 6 = we 6 


fuses: branch circuit 

enclosed 

Lif are ree Wetec tte ee en Stee ok cie no oe 
feeders at supply station 
TOOU ID tame tiene errs hte ee es cae ea ete es a 
general—fuses and circuit breakers 
PLOUNGUC ELC CLOl sre a eres. wa ee haat cee only 
heating appliances 
motors 
ORGANS a eee be Sete ban rete oe ee ne te ee ee Bee nag 
outline hghting 
signs 


eoerereere eee eer eee eee eee eeee 


eoeere ere eee eee eereeeseeeeoeeeeeeeeeee ees 
oer eee eeee ee ee eee eee e eens 
eoeoereer eee eee eee 


eocrvreeeveeeeere eee eee ee ere eee se een 


CVC SS CeESCeeCe SCF EHKESSCHEEBSOHCKCOR RBH GSC ABEL E OS 


8 9 0 6.16 8 © 0 6.6 6 6 66'S 0 66'S 6 0.0 OD 6 006 6 8 © 6 8 


oer eeerr eee ee eee eee eer eee ee ee eee ee eer eee ee eee 


SMAll sISOlstece VAN AD wie etaete Fcten hee cle Sh eile 

switchboard instruments 
BULOLPADALOTIMGr a Stat uCis met raewae atte ic tc cet eine e + cleiels 
balancer sets (see Article 10. Rotating Machinery). 
batteries: 

PENOTAL goes La cme ten Sade eee ak oa ote oie whtraistarke scam 5 
GMa seOlAhec, Dial isaw, peceneie ee pt et ek ey 
bell wires (see Article 60. Signal System). 
border lights, protection of 
DOXGH OULIEG tn eer ee oe ae ee easly ein fue as, hive 
burglar alarms (see Article 60. Signal Systems). 


613 


eosrerererereeereere ere eee eee e eee 


S. 8 6.0 6s S16 8 8 8 6 6 0 66 6 8 016 8 © C08 0 


Sec. 


4004 


Chap. 
15 


17 


owoow © 6 © 


Oooo oo wo © 


oo Oo OS 


moonmnnmnnonmnnmpnmnonmnununwnon nono © © 


40 


Page 
365 
380 


INDEX. 


Electrical control—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
bushings: 
at enffance of DULGING ss. ss soe eee ee 404 9 178 
construction Ol) a... +e es ee ate Wi oe oe ee 50le 9 179 
rotating Machinery —6 0%... beer eee pe 1001 9 211 
sOGKEt. . o\cGe ve ano beech oe Caceres tt ete eter eee 1404 g 9 221 
WILE si widie vB eek wn oly wei eo are tees 501q 9 179 
cabinetse” . dso ss ool ehs els cia eoie are cle aielalale ate winters eter sitaveets 702 9 197 
cables: 
BTMOLEC. 5.5 Peak or 5s Se cece ee aise ea inser ote iene 505 9 185 
605 9 190 
flexible. ....ocal oe eee + sacle Dean eee tate ett 603 9 188 


canopies (see Article 14. Fixtures). 

cars and car houses (see Rules of National Fire Pro- 
tection Association). 

carrying capacity: 


are lamp. leads. J.'is.c 0s se Se cite nate herman 1501 d 9 223 

motor: leads, ee tn vo aie tereen ane rete a sree 808, 809 9 205 

neutral of -3-wire Systems... ee ee eee ee 611s 9 194 

WILTED fxr, einem rs Se eww oe aale Sie eet ee he ere 610 9 191 
charging cables im “varages: 2. ae cies eee eaten eee tate 3304 9 231 
charging ‘panelsoin “@arages.. «wa eck see eee eee 3305 9 231 
choke colle? Vege deh niccis ie oe tere es Se ee eee eee 1901 9 227 
circuit breakers (see Article 8. Automatic Protection 

of Circuits, etc.). 

. city departments, provisions apply............eseese- 4 9 171 
Cleats oo scl. as, snalate Sola alae tee Oars On ee ee ene en nee eae 501 9 179 
collectors for -cranes-and / hoists: 7.5... se ee eee 3005 9 228 
collector wires for cranes and hoists................- 3004. 9 228 
commissioner, powers andvduties.... .cs. sec seeeer ees 2 9 170 
compensator Cols) 242) Ain ewe Le eee 1501 9 223 
concealed -knob-and-tube “work se. see ne eee ee eee 502 9 181 
CONC ENSETS 6 i. Kae otra Wis sake Stee terme he eT ee nee 1701 c¢ 9 235 
conductors: 

sluMINUM, ete Wess te eee oe eee 610 9 191 
armored, cables*and/ cord) 3... 4 ee eee eee 605 9 199 
Carrying - Capacities... eos ce ne ee ee en eee 610 9 191 
central = stations: -ietGs, 2.5 cea ae cee eee 613 9 195 
classification, and (construction... --0 0. eee 601 9 187 
GlEVALOLE.’\ ce Ghee ee Re Se bee ates ee ee 3162 9 229 
Hixtureswite: wes e<s wae ceee anes i ee eee 604 9 190 
flexible «cords f (Yate. sae eae oe ee ee 603 9 188 
general requirements for use of.......... rece 611 9 193 
STOUNGING ODL Aeron eee ty we os ee 905 9 209 
rubber=covered’ vas she octet ee oe ee 602 9 187 
slow-burningy\0.(2esa.te ee. eee eee 608 9 191 
BlOW-DUrming. “weaLberprooi uo eee eee eee 607 9 190 
special requirements for use of flexible cord...... 612 9 195 
varmisned ; ‘cloths insulated =..ecr eeee cee 606 9 190 
weatherprool: sugeetes Gin Pa On ae 609 9 191 
conduit: 
COnStTUCHON OLA, sve aca ee ee ee 503 9 181 
outlet #boxes* fOr o..2 sin we ace ee en ee 701 9 196 


INDEX. 


Electrical control—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
conduit—Continued: 

LE Liy PR SCIORL Me career ea ee ay vito eiplily oe ee cm ale pee 503 9 181 
DOTBCAN GL CULTRUL EU BVOINE f. ase us na ban cece ses c's ne nate did 5001 9 242 
constant potential pole lineS...........csesceccssvess 301 9 176 
controllers for cranes and hoists.........ceccecceccees 3007 9 229 
cranes: 

DOLOCLOTM ENE e a cr aeiare eat eee ws cow os a wee ee eek 3005 9 228 

OGL Olen wy reece ee ee eras te rons ac'da sllelsa alas 3004 9 228 

emer LUE e es tn oy oan ria, ate 9 die OF Ah ee iam Ate ra A 3007 9 229 

CUCOULS Merete ee nail ciate cern sis ve oss alvtaiieial els 3006 9 228 

SON OTA Meee tte a eats acicis wie chs cee notes Re Nctae's a ete arats 3001 9 229 

SUPOUNCIN GMM co eerie Batis isla ct Vicente seek « 3008 9 229 

WISUAIMGLOMECOL RE WIT GM ete are eas ctvily ol hens eee ere 3003 ) 228 

IW ILO UES meme etn cso ceetahe atta ct, tatele- ciate erelststataty elarele'ete'ale’ s 3006 9 228 

WITCH sn Sareea Poe iN Me celtics ee « 2 Se Ar 3002 9 228 
current: 

AOU SMR eee ear re vce eee eee dd ve asl 12 9 173 

ISOM TL eran rene et ate c ata al oatatcte wheel oc ea'e'e's 13 9 173 


cutouts (see Article 8. Automatic Protection of Cir- 
cuits, etc.). 


GAMpPEplaces oe oe ty aes te Toe ee ER eg nts 501 g 9 180 
505 d 9 186 
6llh 9 194 
Cecoranlve thie *SVStGINS: A), vactole cies fede cis'eaece « 506 9 186 
CONTIGO Smee tres Soe te sae cess seers 1 9 170 
distribution systems, grounding oOf...........ceeeeeee 902 9 208 
SCONOUIV COL MORsAr CG AINDS foe oie es oiatds sche telele sicin'w ololets 1501 9 223 
elevators: 
CLD otter ee Neen er ie ates Nato Gat eich oe vislevialete salen talae 603 9 188 
PCRCT AL Rear tereten pean or. eae 8 CUS ti /aarg oh ayelakale eharel wie sfule 3101 9 229 
PrOUDdINE - i. 25.50: eo Orin rer a ar 3104 9 230 
SWALCDCS IMIG Se AIO ee eee e id dice civ hindered oa ere 3103 9 230 
WIPS VALI PAD ICS ia) ee he hrs ee) <a Sead wr Atl els oer aw Calne 3102 9 229 
emergency lights. (See Article 39. Theatres, etc.) 
enclosures. (See Article 7. Outlet Boxes and Cab- 
inets.) 
enclosures for professional motion picture projectors.. 3503 9 233 
COUAZErS yates sae Nae ee aie Pe dia a avay Skoda vie Pelees 1701, 1702 9 225 
CQUIUMeNG PeTOUNCINGM Ole ere ee etc cies cele aretiere 904 9 209 
exit lights. (See Article 39. Theatres, etc.) 
extra hazardous locations: 
enclosure of lamps and devices..............ee0 3203 9 230 
Penera lve a mete teteie say o PARA Solliy cl Un cell ten ore Ae 3201 9 230 
SHECIAL EDIE NUMOUGN Ee ere ada a iced ese co ea aes 3204 9 230 
WILT eerie pete cine sO E ae eReader a te we 3202 9 230 
extra-high-potential systems: 
(See Article 50. Systems and voltages of over 
600 volts.) (See Article 3. Outside work.) 
PalsGiITEHYCKENTALLON a eee ea ak ee rere eee era ae oa 16 9 174 
federal buildings, provisions do not apply........... 3 9 171 
FRERNEOP UC CCISC re eS hae Seles ie ys fone davis neae Sea 9 9 172 
feeder protection. (See Article 8. Automatic Pro- 
tection of Circuits, etc.) 
FST Wr eS re etreetree eeeainc) ort, Sir cfs areretaiete aie dathiele’ oa 501 h, 502e 9 179 


INDEX. 


Electrical control—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
fittings: 
Ouse Cc) Ra cea s cic ears oie ee Sica eile oie ree eae 701 9 196 
plamsof investigation. .......:-0.020+-s-ssenseses 206 9 175 
fixtures: 
construction ......... “Uy oe EE Oe eee eee 1401 9 219 
WsStAllAtION gy «ce ac kw vv wis se oleslewie de tee se eee Lee 1403 9 221 
Toseties © = eee. seeks els ole Cate ate ate vies eainte cierto sce 1405 9 223 
sockets and/receptacles.. 0 Soe. .ceey be in ee oe ees 1404 9 221 
WILE: co ace ok. alto wie nse op Pl eietata eee i ety tle eke ieee ace ieee 604 9 190 
Wining = Of “vasga since ss hoea ss Comba eee ate ee mee 1402 9 220 
flasher@ vs. bss jhe es co oes Re re Cre eee 3802 d 9 238 
flexible cord: 
GCOVSstTUCHIOMMPOH Mn = = ea eae © oo eine ene ee te 603 9 188 
spécial “requirements - 75 .-24.0> eo eee re ehh eee 612 9 195 
flexible tubing: 
construction «a. 'saee nes sees ee oe eee ee 502 d 9 181 
installation Go ices iiss «ce lee eo pep R ee ae 501 h, 502 e 9 180 
fumes*acid'...A6.0; ene secre ee cme ten eee eee 501g 9 180 
furnace rooms, transformers ai) ane ee ee eee ie 1802 9 22d 
4004 9 243 
5008 9 245 


fuses (see Article 8. Automatic Protection of Cir- 
cuits, etc.) 


PACS ie PEN 5 caus oud we poe ibe Re eer ene 201 9 174 
garages: 
charging “cables... 2 20.055 epee ore oe eee 3304 9 231 
gerieral ..c Age bias was > oes a pote ee eee ee ee 3301 9 230 
generators. and» MOOT: - <i. ae ee ee 3306 9 231 
portables: AA w.ccude Megas ce ahien Eee oe Rennes 3303 9 231 
special? precatitions 5 ...acw -nek eae heer a eee 3307 9 231 
switchboards and charging panels............... é 3305 9 231 
WITINE | et sickle Bho ee eo pb REGU en eee ee 3302 9 231 
gas-hlled= incandescent) Jamps.ci. - 0, eee eee 1503 9 224 
gas Jhehting <3 oe. oan Axe ee eek oe rae ee 1402 f 9 221 
general plan of investigation. eu. anaes eee eee ere 206 9 175 
general recommendations for electric work...... Art. 2 9 174 
generators (see Article 10. Rotating Machinery, etc.) 
ground detectoran thos kak enn nee tags Fnac 816 9 208 
grounding: 
armored’. cable...) 9,044.5 so dstes of eee ee 505 f 9 186 
conductors :fOt aoa: ese eee eee ere eae eee 905 9 209 
CONCUILLA. SIR tou oasis sieeue eee a eee 503 h 9 182 
CODNACHIONS! ha6 ov ecco weno ek mis sale ee Se ae 906 9 210 
crines cand Shoists ye nakicts sale ene 3008 9 229 
distribution*-aystems 000%). eco eae eee 902 9 208 
ClEVALOTS CS ia ne oe aheteln le ak ne ee ee 3104 9 230 
equipment and metal raceway................ee- 904 9 209 
Foner] ee ee eee ee ark oly bees Sy he bes eae nee 901 9 208 
lightning arresters and ground detectors.........: 903 9 209 
metals taceway «eee ce ted eee ee ee eee eae 5041 9 182 
INGLOT TTAIMES® Se wee eee aco ec aR ee ee eee Te. 3001 9 228 
outline. lighting: ode eat as ee eee, 3806 9 239 
signal™syetenis i) vat. waaccice Meee noe ete ee 6005 9 oe 
small isdlated i plants sg. oleae eee ee 4005 9 243 


Electrical control—Continued: See. Chap. Page 
QUA e BOLI aes ae en cte les Ce were Sok Foca civ ceees 501 m 9 180 
SUMTER OR Pals Wer wias ca a a aaitas Caden <a aedens 303 ¢ 9 176 
heating appliances: 

PEDO hs ke eal ety cee ado reid 3G cate natles as 1601 9 224 
OT Creal Tah ra GS Wr tiars cia ais ten hhe REN aul ene we wan 1602 9 224 
OTS DAOUINIR CLEMO e Uy ed al cites SG it vile Corea biae Me uoear sins 810 9 207 
MUBEIODAI UA Sloe Ook oo co as re ae ce a ee 1603 9 225 


high-potential systems. (See Article 50. Systems and 
Voltages of Over 600 Volts.) 
(See Article 3. Outside Work.) 
hoists. (See Article 30. Cranes and Hoists.) 
incandescent lamps: 


Priel ieee ee eC Anes aia eee wae ee - 1503 9 224 
ele TORI SCUDDER AIC cin oe st Coley Ck Feed cle ad eee 1703 9 226 
THOUOTION COA Oya ee mee ott Calais code ada enlace ee 1702 b 9 226 
instruments on switchboards, protection of........... 813 9 207 
isolated plants. (See Article 40. Small Isolated 
Plants.) 
LTCC tA TOMES PEs oo cg oes ints aie Hed cals an sea’ 10 9 173 
GRECO LEC ear ee re ohh sd Sooke ak Ge diese Ws are! srietoneee 14 9 173 
installations, alterations or repairs of wiring or appli- 
RCM iar ee ey Ye eRe att Lh ers e's) bine fie es oo 6 9 171 
insulating joints: . 
CON StUUCHU ime terre UAE aly Ad aes hie Aam cache tee byiscks 1401 k 9 220 
LESUCILOR LOTS cee SO ty ome Fost wale ew Sad S'eisuviel OAS Ca ae & 1403 a 9 186 
TRU OLO Ge Tem eUANICOer eto. aas oh ats saat one, eke & aed 507 9 186 
Nets OULCIN Ge BPLVIVCS Bes Meeks vse at ak ele une 401 b 9 177 
HOD SmOte SCOR eR te at es FO sas cso ce eee haces 203 b 9 175 
TULOMOT ALC MCMMIE nae a es dy Woalduse dhe oie AS aimee) acs 701 9 196 
knife switches. (See Article 12. Switches.) 
knob-and-tube work: 
PUtleLEOXGou ORMisns 8 tcc i, atines Sede aed obs roe 701 9 196 
Crme@eay'as Santee efata ee, | ht MMvaiers pars Sara, ene ara Pama aap ie 502 9 181 
ENOMSM DH OTCG IE labne me ac ccy s rstkic ee ae felsic See es rae 501d 9 179 
lamps: 
ee Ores He Are See Ry Ser ey Fe Seng: ra ree 1501 9 223 
ei srel | LENE eer goats Se eee a IS oy went g aie dow Ode von wished 1503 9 224 ° 
MCANCesCelieass TESISCANCCEHS |, ceil a lds sles se. + 058 1703 9 226 
METCUEV ICV VOL a ton 2 Coa c bates Vert ae ieee he sec ade 1502 9 224 
ligetisee at DDUICH MONS tOla. sae tanh coe erie t's aoe baa 7 7 172 
tralisrerae ania iC eOntICAtiON. fo mirc ates oe a's bi 6s 15 9 174 
license board; organization; jurisdiction............. 8 9 172 
lighting and power from railway systems prohibited. . 204 9 175 
lightning arresters: 
QTOUN GING eee ee ee coe cect. Gor wines cc ey aes 903 9 209 
Insta liationeie se ee cere etre ee ices se scale eo 1901 9 227 
Mictal STAC WAY Biden pie ee tee PN A andes 2 urd ote ciel 504 9 185 
motion picture houses. (See Article 39. Theatres, 
etc.) 
motion picture projectors: 
enclosure for professional type................66- 3503 9 233 
PET CES LE ah eee ee ee vanes ein cial easaies ara shes, s 3501 9 232 
NOU-OTOIBSAIONALELY Gi edos. dae os Asha ww iduas wicca cooks 3504 9 233 
DEO CESIOTINI a GY Ries fo clr foe ce, Ma oo vate w'e'scal ee 3502 9 233 


INDEX. 


Electrical control—Continued: Sec. 
motion picture studios: 
generale c7s Li neomse dy «set eo ose eet Sener nee 3401 
WIFING 2. fis satiee ewiale dems nie em weiss nies ores seer 3402 
motors. (See Article 10. Rotating Machinery, etc.) 
moulding, metal and wooden racewayS...........++- 504 
multiple-series for motors prohibited...........-...- 1303 a 
Opel WITINE. sere os Heme veal cs os kee eee ee hee oer 501 
orders; service aNd NOtiCeS.........sseeesesccceceess 14 
organs: 
cables’ <5.) <p lei oe b eh nw we ee iste ete aie weitere eee 3603 
fUSED |p Gadi aire eT ERTS ates ls coe ota Stale a tete ta atte nein tate 3605 
general) ok ie eee tenn Fee ae hen Meron ees 3601 
source. Of ‘GNGICY a0. secretes eer een tet 3602 
workmanship and materiale. s. essere eae 3604 
outlet boxes or plates. (See Article 7. Outlet Boxes, 
etc.) 
outline lighting. (See Article 38. Signs, ete.) 
outside work: 
joint, lines 34.0. ss14 0 2cee bs ee ee eee ere 302 
line “Wires oo seis os sce ee ase e a eerie aioe 301 
pole.lines, -over 5000 volts 3222.5... ee seer 304 
signal SySteis>+.< sc 5s «ices ee ee ee eae een 6002 
trolley wires °. 3059 Boe ees ee soles sor eae nate eee 301 
panelboards. (See Article 13. Switchboards, etc.) 
pendants. (See Article 14. Fixtures, etc.) 
pole lines. (See Article 3. Outside work.) 
portable. cord \ia0 ss chia rece vee oe eee eee emcee ini 612 
portables. in) garages (J. feeb ces eee ee eee 3303 
power from railway systems prohibited............... 204 
primary | batteries” 2,24 «seas ica e ee ee ene 1801, 1802 
protective devices: 
fuses, circuit ‘breakers, ‘relays... 2.0.0.4... ee oe 801-814 
radio ‘equipment? +... bese ee ee ee ene 3701-3703 
signal <SVetGMs a's vcle bole eke a torent ere ane 6003-6004 
public service corporations; provisions applicable..... 5 
raceways, metal and wooden... 2.30. scene eee eae 504 
radio equipment: 
woneral sess eo vic Gees oa Salas ales eee Cee See 3701 
recelying, stations only, d...05 eee eee 3702 
transmitting sstations” onlya.s ne.) see eee 3703 
railway systems prohibited as source of light and power 204 
reactive: cols i: cevics. oot Meee a ok ee ea ee 1701 b 
receptacles: 
as fixtures. (See Article 14. Fixtures, etc.) 
outline ehtings| ce. ween ee eee nee 3803 
small “isdlated= plants @ (2825 book oo ee 4002 
resistance devices: 
construction tei Saas ce ee ee ee 1701 
Installation Miia. era TK ee eee eee 1702 
lamps resistances 5 eres sea casa eee mie 1703 
rheostats neces tae ey ee ee a ee ee 1701 
TOBCUGES Sar aw Cees cae els tice eee as tee e eee eae 1405 
rotating machinery and its control apparatus: 
sutotranstormer: starters... see eee eee 1004 


Chap. 


Oooo O O 


Oooo o co 


Page 


232 
232 


185 
179 
173 
234 
235 
234 


234 
234 


176 
176 
170 


170 


195 
231 
175 
227 


199 
235 
171 
185 
235 
235 
236 


175 
225 


238 
242 


225 
226 
226 
225 
223 


213 


INDEX. 


Electrical control—Continued: Sec. 
rotating machinery—Continued: 
WHDCTHAR tere ar crt tea an career ewe Mac tuee cata dace 1001 
MENGTA COTS Se See Pe eri rile whee Pe Whine f catedelntace 1402 
TE UCITS cake eerie x via whe br ain ateogtetea che ativelbnleagcecsticelss 1003 
series-multiple for motors prohibited................ 1303 a 
services: 
TIGL RTO aro ee erate ons he aa talons ore ora bis hie ett aia nse acreage sie 404 
BEUIHr On PHNOM LEG. oe aa tiesintec sreleaiticris werderaeienn se ; 3902 
equipment -within= building v.43. iss5. cts estee sees 405 
irom main tO BULGING acai tai as ee ne ee bate 402 
TLCLEL Oe, treet Eee card otalarelel nyalehatvin iavesehare cate ae tare 401 
On, exterior, Of “bunlding: 25.4 es. 1s ee eeueeee 403 
Curry Uns Ole s oe at aerate a a leare cretptare aime: deewaretat 5003 
signal systems: 
PENG Lene Cette. cic ee eter tdea arg pike e «set near di stata din eta s 6001 
STOUMNCINE eae oe eee Coca sc kon eseeee aes unas ws 6005 
LP YUL eine coon otra a teva crit, os cinteceuetec tt racine teak errs 6003, 6004 
ICAO WI LGM Tee Mere cects eae cia cs card wu ay cee omeie oe 6002 
signs and outline lighting: 
Panera! see a oa ie seen cade eacae cone omer 3801 
grounding troughs of outline lighting............. 3806 
TST i eet ei ai Sey, et ncn oa She roi ale ofa ata e ia 3802 
DMeltww ILE Mea Cast ca eee leo uc ee ae ase aoe ee 3805 
SOCHetHSATUMETECCDLAClES ee at cvas et sans wone canes vate 3803 
. Wir LIN eure Reenter inte hat free c's iui ard evel ee asia oh ra ieee 3804 
sockets: 
Van (ie NOMCTS Meer fait cietren see « cate cin clip Aw aids @ tartare 1404 
Rignee anc emra tlitieel IP EIN ae enacts a aldicin eacente nalela es 3803 
BOTA eS OINLCKIO LIT GSs er vet ae @ cigs «fe donee eae a acaohsl o> 4002 
small isolated plants: 
RULOMAtICLCULOUNLS an aac. cee ees oee ee SPE es oe 4003 
DAUCETIOS eaten sot Metals co Sie ae a aielc latlals ota Abe 4004 
SONCTAlme Pen, vtec ae ee ae en uk Socom eee 4001 
PEOUNCIN Gene te ee le oe em hee en todedoreene 4005 
SOCKRiSs BIO MTeCOMAClES 1 occ e cc tec cccclciuld ccs ch sis ene 4002 
special precautions in extra hazardous locations...... 3204 
BPGes ANd OMAN INE WITCH Mem tcc aisle «os tance ce elec 203 b 
Storage: DAtlLeniCnEe. 20. tae aca. oaen ec wes wade denes tees 1801-1802 
elranded® Wirusmrie cacti eta ta vices ice vee ne dane on nae 203 
switchboards and panelboards: 
PON CTAL men mate fore asc es Cc eik s diendal es Aes 1301-1303 
Th) PAT AP ESR ramet hee ca aie did'ac cg os od oat ome: dete 3305 
switches: 
CODSUIUCHION SOL aKUl Ce. . oo eae eeaine weet 1201 
general Werwiaertua iema ue eat cee cad coaela Sara's 1202 
mounting Gis plan Ana) fusly...2..s.2csceeeseaews 1205 
Nuiiber™ Gro pwoles \FECtured ewes vs cu cach cass eees 1204 
Over GOs WO Sew tore ca 2 cic eid te cians aheraeees 5006 
Moston anceconMechtOn, 4 KNMC ys. is Gs osece so cts 1203 
SEV IDE wa aT a eee ed ce ean cuba tccateaveeaeee 404, 405 
SRCCTAL LV er tee fer ene etka so ieiflcce Garn's ce aig ant 1206 
systems and voltages of over 600 volts: 
furnace rooms, transformers in.............0. ret 5008 


619 


Chap. Page 


9 
9 
9 
9 


co oo OO O © OO © © moO OO O ODO © 


Oo © 


ove eb Oo OO O oOo © momoooooo O © 


© 


211 
220 
212 
218 


178 
239 
178 
177 
177 
177 
243 


238 
239 
238 
239 
238 
239 


221 
238 
242 


243 
243 
242 
243 
242 
230 
175 
227 
175 


218 
231 


214 
214 
217 
217 
244 
207 
178 
218 


245 


INDEX. 
Electrical control—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 


systems—C ontinued: 
motors: 2. cision seen eOr ree veb tenn same ane 5004 9 244 
series “arc: igNWNg stu vs ve cows a te eee oe ee ewer 5001 9 243 
BWItCHES °c oaSdats ce os & Goals eRe Ee ee ee 5006 9 244 
transformers {60d apparatusy. cent. .c sealer eee 5005 9 244 
transformer Vaillts \y-o< sca tee tite on ae oi eens 5007 9 245 
vacuum tubersystems:c scree eres enews 5002 9 243 
WITIDG |; i. Haiti as ven k Gee Re eee eS Pee eben ee 5003 9 243 


telegraph systems. (See Article 60. Signal Systems.) 
telephone systems. (See Article 60. Signal Systems.) 


terminals, ‘wire 25 Oot Pees ew hae eee on eee Gn ee eeeee 203 9 Wp 
theatres and motion picture houses: 
AUGITOTIUM — Por. cae ss Cee OE CRE REL USCREEER Cee re 3903 9 240 
dressing ‘roOMSias a7 fklave ae ee ee ee 3905 9 241 
general ....e22% a econ te kh eee EERE COREE PEE 3901 9 239 
lights on ‘scenery... 28 tee eee rien eet 3911 9 242 
portable; ‘dre Mlampslapoden ae eee cee weee eenee tar 3906 9 241 
portable ‘bunches: (223. -ac;wank sere Chr eens 3907 9 241 
portable conductors wo .c2m. terrae eke ner en ee 3910 9 242 
portable: plugging: boxes:c.5- eve s-aiee eee neetre 3909 9 241 
portable. strips lv... ie tae ce ee en ee eee 3908 9 241 
BELVICeS Pl aaah oars artes ale iene olor tate Ete tee 3902 9 239 
special electrical ‘effects: cw. nenunaee inde 3913 9 242 
Stage’. se sd Me Pairs wis 'kolo tale pinata be eee ee eee 3904 m9 240 
string <or, festooned lightsiccce.-ercineen eet eee 3912 9 242 
transformers: 
in‘furnate TOOMS 72.82 .eGb oe eee eee 5008 9 245 
over: 600: Volts. wc. viscins ote habe ee ee eee 5005 9 244 
under 600 volts) v4.25 ccs eee eure RR ene 1101, 1102 9 214 
vaults fOr? Gecisn te > snes ee ete rene eens 5007 9 245 
transmission : Lins 2. . tijeewk- er see tee Eee ee 301-303 9 176 
trolley systems, as a source for light and power, pro- 
hibited) <2: 47d oa)s onc cei smoaaste ee eee ee eee 204 9 175 
tubes tand ‘bushings soo. 25.0% Wesco reeks eee ee 501 e 9 180 
tubing, flexible ....... his 4) Scare Se eee ee ae 501 h, 502d,e 9 179 
vacuum. tube; ‘systems; iis... ceo ae ae are tee 5002 9 243 
vapor lamps, Mercury. oe rae ce ee alte cee 1502 9 224 
varnished cloth insulated wire........... Re EN, tee 606 9 190 
Violations v. su Elle des wick Sac gedea tan Se eee ee 6001 9 245 
Voltawes sock 4 daa de Rts oie een ot eee 202 9 174 
vaults ‘for itransiorm ers. fj ju.c.sens oe ete a tae 5007 9 245 
wire. (See Article 6. Conductors.) 
wire, terminals) 75,).0. idee wees ae eats ee ee ee 203 9 175 
wireless. (See Article 37. Radio Equipment.) 
wiring methods: 
armored: cable colt aes ccc cue cde aoe eee 505 9 185 
eonduito work! (fet oye an ase eel ee ee 503 9 181 
decorative lighting systems.................0e0c: 506 9 186 
knob-and-tubet workis7 0 jones a ee ee 502 9 181 
open wiring, Pete the eae a a ne a 501 9 179 
other: wire @Taceways ies. cece eee 504 9 185 
wooden -TACEWAYS i). ssc .bs css se ee eet eee eee 504 9 185 
yard, (factory) ifdide.a: 4.6 ee ee ee 401 9 177 


INDEX. 


Electrical perils, safeguarding explosives and hazardous 
SCE Ame dees ote yay ice ay Puadiyd oie ctu s oats ne 


Electric fuses: (See Blasting Caps.) 
Electric light and power stations: 


current for light, heat and power. (See Electrical Code.) 


Electric signs: 


GOWMIUION cen se reece ys Ok Weis wae hie. cer foaa en 
application of general sign regulations ............. 


construction: 


TOOL). co ees. ee ele dats ace bee eine 
GUE: Ve eee. ret. Ck ber oe ae eo we 


DOEEIE LO VeTCCis GG sin eae Wisc edo eun d Sess eadee se 
TOSELICHIONS Ue cornice eve Ca Ta co 9p WEG OR Ae ote ate 
wiring and appliances: 


FUPISUICUITIM Ee, coe tc sok oot ads bac he ees dees: 


Electric wiring and appliances (light, heat and power) : 
UBUNINION Sees os oe cere Mer eee beac reece aes 


exemptions: 


EpeiCLesth ds LYLE LCLLTA teeter es ote oye chien, «as abeuaraes egies aecetemtenats 
plants of public service corporations ............ 


installation, alteration or repair: 


construction: (See Specific Subject.) 

controlled by department of water supply, gas and 
GlSCLPIV IN ie de Stee Fos ike oh hah Sey oe poles 

TOMCIEVE ULI re eta at ot tenn sal Tia este Panes 

AY Pe COCTALEOUICIN RRs oe 8 bu aie tie th he ex so ee wie caters 

in plants of public service corporations .......... 


inspection, department of water supply, gas and 


electricity : 
ALILETOLISEC Baier ale ancteics ksetel eas aticraiiateienter te avereias 
COLT GAL: eee cate eI Mn oe halt eee a are ata alec 
IDS GELOTS, PICT be tits CML Y. yo eicksleierheveincie ley aicjayene 
WOSCETCLIUTIMA NOLO MUSE IN Opiate. tAntoieldcsdisiajartio evemthaeieys 
Vipled- AMEE AIONS Peck cue ci etetoniniecreiieit gh ebac ee 
under: 


Lie tier fee ee Ahad he te ol ee ee Ook Moen 


SDE I CCUIBRG Oe eta oa ty tole a cia avin led shai’ ss clerartidterate 
SDECTALY ELI airs re ciara pedicles + </dcistalce s «/«,tihrwes 
use: 


GUITENE SUD DIVINE. oo is eles oo eves ete sd 
CISCON FIMUIN GE < CULTET Gincacisicisixs veldcivid fe wale sie 
VACATION Se DUTISNUTEN Ie 28 wees aoe s cides a's tae oe ne 


Elevated railroads: 


CUSHId OFS ON StatlOTeplALOPMs Ry, sc ce via's'sle'e's's oe sere 
protection of streets beneath .........-.cceeccecvee 
stands or booths under stairways to ......s.eeesees 


Elevators: 


GEARS OC ae dite cee she cata cake itietaa te decihicnstiae eeicals 
Aallawable river “1h: BOS L bra are sic csc aualacee.cessseaussa ge 


Sec. 


ow > 


560 
373 


Chap. 


10 


oo © © 


Page 


250 


512 
512 


511 
511 
512 
512 


510 


170 


171 
171 


170 
171 
171 
171 


170 
173 
173 
171 
170 


170 
170 
170 


173 
173 
245 


391 
391 
499 


135 
107 


INDEX. 


Elevators—C ontinued: Sec. 
freight: 
Cefifred |: otocia sce cay wah eee ones eae eee 560 
installation) ore alterationas uscesea etree 562 
inspection. and certificate <o....2..<0> > ooustemenee 562-565 
notice against passenger Use ....+..++-sesecteleeens 566 
passengers upon; prohibited '2... 0... «vee re leetete 566 
repairs’ 60 aches ta Bee cin tie weictn te tit ea ete eee 562 
passenger: 
defined) osu t.00 ek eine ea ce mea eae Srstateteitaes 560 
accidents “LO :-s. ck cin puke uate cenbely cieiote Mle atte ee tae ee 568 
inspection, and ‘certificates... e. cae. eer ee ee 565 
installationsor: alteration. -. + sees ee ee eee eee 562 
maintenance and operation .....ccscececccccscces 567 
operators. of, ‘qualificationga..v-seeeee serie are 567 
Feo(610) 46 MALO) PUAN LAAN pS PINGS Ste oD ta 564 
Tepairs tO... soc cee eae aie tole e elation es sine ieasies 562 
rules, maintenance and operation .........e.ee0. 561 


Elevator shafts: 


Gefinéd:” <i... ae sos sreeree oe ce ele easter iteeets oe ete area ee 370 
electric: WiFlNg 11N %..!s cee sob eae otek wan eaee ieniont 3102 
enclosure: Of fio sa0n tab cere steele ce oe tarde aie er eines 373 
gates and trapdoors iiss. couse sehen ne seen eee ne 374 
machinery compartment opening into ............206- 373 
number of elevators allowed im ......ccscccecccccsscs 373 
Emergency switches 52 .isho- scene cate ee ieee rc ae oat 1202 


Employees: (See Officers and Employees of City.) 
Encroachments: (See Projections and Encroachments.) 
Enforcement of code, punishment for violations not other- 

Wise. Specified "2.24.5 Fees Salsas stem alee sts lee atest pine sh tear ate 10 
Equalizers, electrical. (See Electrical Code.) 


Essential oils: 


defined 2:5 85%. nas oasewases cease tuwewisdas sea iason a 1 
storage and sale: 

fee for «permit, | occvece ws ah ass wa eas Mae ene 43 

regulated | c\ae, oe cae e cnc omens cane ce a eeree ee 255 

restrictions "2. 5... sk uete sete aee eee aul: eee 256 

Essex market? location |0l 2. wae ae see ota ween Terre 23 


Excavation for new buildings: 


protection’ ol adjoining ‘property =... cece sce eee eee 230 
safeguards required 4a. fsu.c cea ae ase eee ee 230 
Excavations in streets: 
barriers, guards and lights for private purposes ....... 3 
permit: 
fees Richmond (ce rence, seen ere 97 
public service corporations, notice to ............ 94 
replacement of i pavement .,.... 66s eee eee eee 96 
restoration of pavement: 
denoait: to! cover*costs. a. .0..0s skewer en 91 
duty of borough.‘president ..........2s.seens 96 
restrictions,, Richmond Gleevec pease steven eerie 92 


Chap. 


Orv Or Or Or Cr Gr Gr Gr Gr Or Or Or Or Or Gr 


© Or or Or Gr CO Cr 


27 


Page 


135 
137 
137 
138 
138 
137 


135 
137 
136 
136 
137 
137 
136 
136 
135 


106 
229 
107 
109 
107 
107 
217 


502 


247 


254 
308 
308 
365 


82 
82 


481 


488 
491 
477 
490 


488 » 
490 
489 


INDEX. 


Excavations in streets—Continued: 


POC e TOUUG Set ae eta a ew ekicat ec rne weer. Corks a 
WOR TUMINORUIONS Of (Peds gcss ware essanectewe 
public service corporations to safeguard their property 
GRAS eee se irae wth ce s EVA Ge ce Utada chee cers nine 
public works, notice to public service corporations.... 
responsibility for damages caused by................ 
ealernerdad reaiirenstOba sc. oy oe ve oe eee Geer eres es 
streets may be temporarily closed for............... 
unsare? CoOpoLONs .dUeG tO, NOWCO. +... 4.4 bas eee cee cee 


violations of provisions relating to, duty of police.... 
Excelsior (See Combustible Fibers.) 
Exhibition buildings: 
Cla Bet CELINE Pr etare chy ace ete Pa alain sie ie eames see 
construction : 
PONCIA LVM! OP Rete aaee wituw v's Cor othe cer enin ae 9 Ores 
detail: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
Exhibitions: (See Amusements and Exhibitions.) 


Exhibitions in parks, permit required.............ceseeee 
Exit facilities: (See Exits.) 
Exits: 
generally: 
CLENIEIEI DT omen IE tere netic Gc caw e so wee aise Ses 
Sl eC LS UTM Isis on. Se oc cltia. sieie obec ca occ a sicse rie nee 
RiseTaIUneN ie RUOShINO rece ea wore ce sits soleee's 
Ona Gee ATCRUOOTN eens. te aie ta ticce (ccs cease ses 
PX EGTV TCL OIL WAV tee Je ticlee tives wis bs Leino ig 6 oe aie ae 
PxINUINGMOUILCINGS getssie tes e ic ve ce etess wesaisik sistemas ¢ 
PDE! ee Ce eS he, Soe PS gre ieee ae eee eae 
TIPOMECIWETG MEN ater on oy eres os hon cranes saeene fee 
RLV Rae eres Cea ec ed wire e te cee eemee 
RIOUL UST tl Meee co eet he tne es cit ois a ae eck bs 
ShER RT SBN LaT a ty Us ac ye dee ln dedngy bed apa ae et Efe Pan REA gd 
Nee mete smicece tie secees teediecse ces Nowe 
TATE eee ae Werner ets oe tes St Sees aad es ee eds 
Ousiruaonerotasprontpited fii... kocek ees dss. 
PIPUIMMCNICMT COUR IICILGs ces kee tate ese cea ec see tes g 
Duildingsror see DUDNG Character: s<sccicccdccecsdecs ees 
TOMO MOLE em BEA LECS te. v4.35 05 va.o 6 al to yee elec cone 
PAR (ee a a hae ee eee ae eee 
obstruction of: 
buildings of a public character..............ee000. 
Motions o1eturer (Heat ea 3545s bs ks bse edosesee’ 
CCH EAMMET PnP TiN od ba 22)c8 2ccci’sosscciaacesaced 
posting, diagrams of, in: 
hotels, lodging houses and institutions............ 
MOLIONe PICLULER WNCAIES! fire sce iia idi si sisas cece 
CRP EM NNR STE SSE e eS occa dia ds 6320552028 


Explosive article: (See Explosives and Hazardous Trades.) 
Explosive compound: (See Explosives and Hazardous 
Trades.) 
Explosive mixture: (See Explosives and Hazardous 
Trades.) 
623 


See. 


71-73 


12 


150 
160 
159 
158 
154 
161 
162 
155 
157 
156 
161 
159 
152 
159 
159 
490 
503 
527 


491 
159 

34 
527 


21 
34 
527 


Chap. 


23 
23 


23 
23 


17 


aoanannnaaa»anaaa»ana»un; aa 


or mw or or 


Page 
490 
489 


490 
490 
482 
481 
480 
480 
492 


59 


59 


376 


79 
74 
74 
74 
73 
74 
75 
73 
74 
72 
74 
74 
70 
74 
74 
123 
125 
129 


123 
74 
37 

129 


324 
37 
129 


INDEX. 


Explosives and hazardous trades: 

construction of provisions relating to..............+6- 

definitions «<< <3 vance apes ole ete ear ee a ree ae 

electrical perils, safeguards agaimst..........++.+-++-- 

enumeration: 
BCIdS: aeons eee ke bee ee Oe eee eee eee 
acebylene> ZAG. ce. sc.pc'se s+ bes piece eee sole eestor vas 
aloGhols 4. Alas ceptors ’c soe ola eyeige  eie ta ab te emeieeoteiramia at 
AIMIIMUDIGION | 4 ose cartasvede aie w cuce etmnetn ob ianeinna Ciemane eaeeats 
barberg’ “supplies: <-..;; <0 #0 ses gene nena 
blatk powder (acne ecto tace eoapeeite ale ate 
blasting (Cans .4.sn5 w0\cb se wit ys eke alve one 
blasting. powders. oa sy sce vie piel eis leae sents oe ol as 
calcitim:-carbide ce wih sciacteen steams iene ste oer 
coals tar “productsc.s yu esses eee oe i eee 
collodion i ociiis. esi ad cea neren eee era 
combustible: mixtures 2.5 cei eee ee eet 
confectioners’ Vatipplies. rc. sre. eee ae ee ee eae 
distilled /liqtiors; spirits. 0. cso eee en ae 
drug or chemical supply “houseyy..c... 2. ss eee 
drug stores: 

wholesale osu oon tae abate oes tea sete eee ete 
retail ier Gon scie ans Cheek OE eae ene 

dynamite? 2h. oc.ccs ca dew wee cect ee see oe ee eee 
electric’ blasting 'CADS 52... oncisep cer cae cme ere 
electric light and power stations ................ 
essential 011s) o scs3. piss os vis tsds Cele ee eels tn eee 
Aire. CracCKETs.. sack aes bn iw & store Lee ee 
fireworks grt. pleas ss epson ca ee ee eee eens 
fuel POU = kes esp n/c 6 esas are oiete eae aie eee neck eee 
FATARC .. Woes lek dec ada aacee ents Cle See een een 
gases“under: pressure. 2). habs dele sos ee eee 
gasi fixture: factories .s5 iss20s kee co ee eee 
TUN COUCOME SAK Sie's o watahe wus hie Seana ea oe ee 
hydro-carbons ) 055 s2o dew eas eae eee 
iluminatine 0118 3...) sacs ene oes eee ae 
inflammable “mixtires: @ i270 eas a eee es 
inflammable motion picture film ................- 
kerosene 413.496 oF siegah os 6 <lo'ule ae e e 
HqQuOTs: .c8 stick oaie sas oe cin eee ee eee 
liquifiedehloriné »...,./: ns ae heck oe ee 
lubricating oils isch ate uc aelcaiee cae Sree Lee eee 
machine HOUs uk ssc wate cee ee chee 
matches! tis.at vais sie oe tg Re ene eee, Are 
motion picture film (inflammable) 
motor-yehicle ‘repair shop W124. se dete ee ee 
nickel-plating *plants= <s: ccc -. eae eee 
nitro-cellulose products 
nitro-glycerine 
oils and fats 
oilss mineral ices spc ees ete eee ee ee eee ee 
oxygen  blow=pipes L.ahvwvante oer. eee ee ee 
paints, oil and varnishes 


oeoeeeeecee eee eee 


eeoeteeeeeeceoeeceeoeoes ee eee eee ee 


eeoeeceeoeoereeeseeew ee eee ee eee eee eee eee 8 


eoeceeweoe eee er eee eee eee eee eee eee eeneee eee 


© 1G 0) 8) 00 0.80 ep 6 08 6 8 6 6.6 9 6 6 0 8 6 


212 


80, 81 


68 
205-207 
110 

43 
140-142 
43 
250-253 
270-279 


270-279 
290-293 


90-95 
110-117 
150-159 
210-214 a 

43 


110 
110-117 
130-132 
240-246 
110-117 
250-253 

214a 


240-246 
170-171 
43 
230-234 
61 

255, 256 
110-117 
213 
200-202 


Chap. 


10 
10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


Page 


248 
246 
250 


254 
293 
307 
267 
254 
264 
264 
264 
289 
273 
254 
281 
254 
307 
309 


309 
' 314 
260 
264 
254 
254 
268 
268 
273 
282 
290 
254 
259 
273 
273 
276 
306 
273 
307 
294 
278 
278 
272 
306 
285 
254 
297 
259 
308 
273 
294 
289 


INDEX. 


Explosives and hazardous trades—Continued: 


enumeration—C ontinued: 
DOCIOIGUIN Fi ood ss nitaluleln Valfalcscaels svi dale siooleneutenton 
photo-engravers 
WOES Mh phir ed ir ret tr 2 TN wee EO 
refrigerating plants 
rubber cement 
BALEGY TUCION. reek eR EEE TOR USE LERT ARERR RSS ARSS 
BMOKG ORS IPOWOER. Strata's wshe'alates a ula’ala'a'a'cle' oily ene 
soda water and carbonated beverages 
BOLUIDIG RCOLLON Metter aioe ae ilea'c ns cigieie Khir cic ale 
technically establishments? +240) stes-oa! eis’ oahstalalerotaietarate 
theatre buildings restricted against 
VOlAtie wnHaAmM Mable vO: 2 catccct. c's eserves ah 2% 
Federal government, exemption 


eoeereee eee eee er ee eeeeeeeeeeeeeoe 


eoeeereeee eee eee eee es eeeeeeeeeeeeeees 


oeere eee eeeeoe 


fees: 
certificates 
MCE LE MTN hrs Tree eS Rene rere Gere 
charitable institutions, not required to pay fee ... 
SPECIGIMUCTINUSE Pee o te ies cove cere roi etewe 
CEN ONIGIOTINT Pek Cer a ails ite aie aces crt ae 


jurisdiction of fire commissioner: 
certificate of approval 


PR Cem te eA iat a Ratha Cee ce ahead oo ual 
Pe SUA ELON, Met ees, « dcc's cic oe ec aisnaleic Rosirecae sles 
inspection of certificates or permits ...  .......eeee0. 
TeCTICALION LOLI TeMIUAGIONS . paev asso, cs cade «ure 
PENS OM EU ete ee as Baca hase oo hs 0 cle & 457, oa State ale GS 
CLL ER DCRTILLGS 1 ates cs tale ete Ye ihe ailarsiehs, wits WN e's wanaeals 
DINU MEINCSMOLRCE DIOGLVER es cain cs osc eke ees cbc uesa ees 
PIsACLUIPE TOl SGX PlOSIVED ©s. fat cc eee tek icc ace eek we 
ESRD E i BAO eee telah Aten cfenstici cre oie she’ tah Mel so tei viel es 
Te Er ee eh oo Rin a's initio eeela cS eo uisitoe 
requirements: 
ONO Serres enrOVISIONS soos. ood ies cans eae. 
BONAR em eMnar see ho de cclals cae hi hadatr re tease 
SICUCriCAlePeril SALCRIIATOS: conc cc sds eset ces cneiess 
Pee CT NCA Le cclhs Wis oe vida a eaters se ew alsinaae 
TLE ee Fe a she ols a aie vin via oppo aba debe oleate 
firewexbineuienins 6quIPINeNE. 60.626 6c sda wees elen 
permite;. see specific Subject) ......ckec sce w eee 
restrictions: (See Specific Subject.) 
revenues, fees and fines, disposition of ............... 
seizure of contraband explosives .............sesseee 
storage and sale of explosives: 
Pic EE Oe Sis, oe Linis 5 ote sales Seen ae aes 
TOE OES OL cis Sie y ccv ok sis eae dina wae niNmee 
Beiter ito) 2 bos C Ah Fa eae aa ar oo 
PEISCM MES erect So aN ce sw 0k cae a os ie alae 
powder (black, blasting, smokeless) .............. 
SU DEE VISIOI a. eal. es Pe te tek crc whic sacs 
POCA MS Bene ene vie cat's paces ee se cocieis 


See. 


110-117 
43 
68 
216-221 
43, 


Chap. 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 

5 
10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


Page 


273 
254 
264 
295 
254 
264 
264 
294 
259 
308 
134 
276 
250 


254 
254 
259 
259 
250 


252 
251 
252 
253 
252 
252 
252 
260 
260 
260 
260 


253 
253 
200 
204 
251 
250 
254 


250 
250 


253 
259 
260 
264 
264 
259 
259 


INDEX. 


Explosives and hazardous trades—Continued: Sec. 
transportation of explosives: 
by? rvehicle y. 2207460 s Fase eae s ateeyide pelos area anetite 64 
by wessel ' 25 i155 BE ais ictee on tee'e einie etal Ginn tansta ote eae 65 
porturerulationsac sss. «anes. eee eek on eee on. 65 
reporta Of sieliveries 2.5... oe a ee eee eee 66 
supervision, explosives .............. Pr ys 61 
unapproved types or brands of explosives, pro- 
hibited bn. «vce ok oe or eke Leche tae ee Ree 61 
use, of “explosives, blastings>.o-.. eee eee 69 
Violations Heed. oi% ne wa viene eles sean ren Eye eee 300 
Expresses: 
Definition: 4... ess, oo ale sae ee ee eae eee ee 60 
license required: >.. sevescaes eer ee oer se eee 1 
fe@iy-cis RRR Eas coe oh be eee Cee ene tee Eee 61 
licensed drivers required. .../...e0e.ce~ see oee eee 62 
proprictorste. give bond =... sce eee eee 63 
regulation of; charges 9a. one eee eee 64 
Expressmen : 
license y required. Bes wiiose on ick ogee = le RR eee 1 
CANVassers ,OT Agents; G66 Tene ce eee een 65 
LOG 6. “aicecs VOSS Sad ig een ele Ce eer eee arene 61 
Exterior hoists: 
classification Of7 Sey 2... vam ute eee ee ere ee ee 70 
licenge*-requireds fos: cuhicuhs Ween mse ete tran ar teeter 1 
LOC eiia sect hgeaesieed Bale Hiss ee etn ee tts eee eee ee 70 
WarNiNy <SILTIS 220 tc eee eee cere ores Mace ne eee ee (al 
Exterior stairways: (See Building Code.) 
CONStTUCTLON) Soe... cc site bya aoe ee oe eee ees 154 
fire-proofing. -.//. 5.6 cas sae oes em aetna ee 154 
Extra-high potential system (See Electrical Code.) 
F. 
he) signifies: “Wahrenheit?9" 72 eee eet een eeE th nee 1 


Factories and factory buildings: 
definition of factory: 


generally © feeoy sie shatters cea decors ee rere cane 1 

utensils for, food sand “drinks. .0).5 ee eee 148 
classification: ~ wheal. wel Glaie forecast eee ee “3 70 
cleanliness 2 ots FSR ae ee ee 55 
construction: 

generally. ey acsew Honea cena eel eee hacen eer ne ae 71-73 

details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 

specially: _ 

fireproof shutters and doors: J... .n.ses seen ato 

bolerrooms, ladders:from = o.044. 2 dee eee 152 
fire-alarm system) . 2.0 wr ee ee cee eee 20 
fire-extinguishing appliances: 

penerally or. 6G tance dat cous eda cee eae eee 20 

buildings over 85 Teet<in height..../...4-2..-.0 4-0 581 
heatingetacilities® .24).00%. ss that os San ee 55 
lights: 
RCS QUACH ts agree» afasis.oe ssa ciron e's oie tre Nene nen nee eee oes 55 

PIGLECLION y Ofte, «ctw eee ao les en ae name 23 
OCCUpANGY, OVET-CrOWOINGirs. 23-7 ee ee eee 56 


Chap. 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


10 
10 
10 


14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
14 


14 
14 
14 
14 
14 


14 
14 


10 


20 


20 


Page 


262 
263 
263 
264 — 
259 


259 


265 
316 


247 


INDEX. 


Factories and factory buildings—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
restrictions, explosives and hazardous trades: (See 
Specific Subject.) 


sanitary requirements, generally ............eccceeees 55 20 408 
SLOG Tee DIOMIOIUEL snes ve ce ees Nicos ah oa siete ee 213 20 445 
theatre buildings not to be occupied by.............. 536 5 134 
VOWRIS A ODIINIGN ne Isee ae air re eh le ees te et eae eae 214 20 445 
TILSEN SES LOr, TOG + ANIC ACEI epic eee ae is We ne Ooh ewes 143 20 430 
WOTti Uhr catenin 2c, Reece ae alee ere hike ise TCS 55 20 408 
Pactors. Or salety, GeLerminabion (Ol... veces s veces ole es 50 5 54 
Fairs and exhibitions, construction of buildings for...... 479 5 122 
Farcy: 
animals afflicted with, disposition.............ssseee- 3 20 399 
cases to be reported by owners of animals............ o 20 399 
veterinarians fOarepoOrt: CASCS (Ol... 54> see ects cence: 3 20 387 
Farmers: 
MAT Ker mICENSaaME Pheer ce dew nad Ne olds Saat Cad peklecs 50 15 368 
WHOIS ge coe enon aie oe ke weet re Reigate s eae 51 15 368 
peddlers’ licenses not required by.............-2.eee: 130 14 338 
Drivieges in) Welabout, Marketit ss... .5.s.fascene ss 30 15 366 
Bar rrenicerinc mrerincCGe tree aa | Sore en oes 6 a eles 324 20 462 
329 20 463 
Feathers: 
blowing about of loose, prevention.................4- 253 20 455 


Federal government, officers and buildings: 
exempt from operation of: 


electrical control regulations..............cseeees xi 9 169 
explosives and hazardous trades, regulations..... 3 10 250 
Fees: 
city officers pay no fees for explosive permits....... ’. 4 10 250 
disposition of fees for explosive permits.............. 6 10 250 
Fences: 
GCOms MICHOn se CENCTAL Yau BAL oe es Jo auea eed ho aeea A 477 5 121 
TAS AE LENE ee eM eee ooh ecg dls wie aoe bia 8 v a'e Scoala 210 5 80 
Tera ee CON STUCHION ET aden sees dic wats cect ck eee are 192 5 78 
WOOC ATOR NER ON cs oo one 3 is obs s bw Se ne MESSE 477 5 121 
Ferris wheel: 
COICO ORV Pe ar ea eT, fata via ss a os POROUS 60 a 41 
COMSICHIOTMEAT OMODETALION 7 oo on cs «cs calcd oats ae ess 560-568 5 135 
Berry-boate ep tiie pr oni Diteds ini sc cycle Gules caliald ike eas a13 20 445 
Ferry-house, towel service in lavatories...............e00- 214 20 445 
Ferry terminals, included in “waterfront property”...... 1 1 9 
Fertilizers, manufacture prohibited..............sceseees 324 20 462 
Filling in land, dead animals or other offensive materials 
ithelie beleuogetstaute <0 Gh pace kt y gk pee, nae en an rr 252 20 455 
Peuliniererny Wallsty tretiGe DICINOR, |< bonis vic cds css v's n.d ae OAs 473 5 121 
Fines and penalties: 
Gisnosilions Of weenerallve seve so. 6.5 eens ete eSeeweees 5 2 15 
PxDlcsivor VIOIAtIONS sfc nase. ace sce ee 6 10 250 
aire, COUGEONP Oa Oiemes ee tir Sa ade toy ellie-Sers ec sicecs sedis 20 a 12 323 
Cewiem IDeA ONTOld gee are te cl aay. nanos: 20a 12 323 


INDEX. 


Fire alarm telegraph: 
injury to or defacement of apparatus..............-. 
unauthorized or unnecessary use Of...............-5- 

¥Yire alarms: 
fire department connection ....--...22.-s+ccess-++-+< 
interior or building systems.......... Br at So eee at 

Tire apparatus, uselot park drivess...s-1--. ee eeaa os 

Firearms: 
cannon) .firing. (regulated... eee cee eae eee ste ee 
carrying or keeping pistols, permits.................- 
discharging prohibited, generally...:............2.00. 

in Darks: Serie es ve eee 

where: permitted fen vue seen perce eer 

sale of. toy—pistols,« prohibited fave eect vate ects see 
Violations »«.t.ck oe ss ce eee oe eel ee ee ere Pere 

Fire axes: (See Fire Extinguishing Appliances.) 

Firebacks: 

CONStTUCTION ¢ :, na «ed aie eats a So hie ate Oe etait oemere terete te 
heaterg In: Gee Wise steoea ters are ree ae anata erate a teuetare 
mantels, attachment) tO... 93.0 +2 ee cee eae eee 

Fureboards,, ‘CONStTUCHION . <u cease ee sae eee ets ae ee 

Fire commissioner: 
bond (0.0). wdc See. sh ere ee earn, oan es etal eet eee 
jurisdiction: 

explosives’ and combustibles ‘s..2...- cuss. asm ose 
fire extinction = $223.2. 5 25 een eee ee oe eee 
fire “prevention «aii. .seeee.e eens te eer ee eee 
harbor fires Goi wucuevns tea alee Meee eee ee ee 
motion picture theatres, construction............ 

fire extinguishing equipment..............0.- 
theatres..;apaearcce Gh tale tate AER SS re ee os SRLS aries 
unlawful) SITS | «5:dette ah eaters are tate tele eee reat 

Firecrackers: (See Fireworks.) 

Fire department: (See Departments, Bureaus, Boards and 

Commissions; Fires.) 

exemption “a9/t0" parades: snc ee eee erecta eee 
reinstatement Jot’ employees acugee crocs antes ere eee 
right of way of apparatus and men...............+.-- 
speed: regulations, exemption... ...-...2..scaccceceseee 

uniformed force: 
members, dismissed or reduced; hearing or rehear- 
ing of charges or causes therefor............... 
reinstatement of members 
theatre duty 

Fire doors: 
automatic, defined , i. ccces«dnace ol uelpen ae erie eee 
covering. exterior openings..4. 85 ace se see ae eee 
fire commissioner may require 
mighty closing fol, os. Jedta4dees Coes te ee 
self-closing ‘defined: i. v1). aie) ales du red eee ee 
testing “and fapproving =). a0.<.0 cua eee 

Fire drills in schools, interference with 


cose eee eee eee eee ee eee ee 


eee ee ee eeere eee eee eeeereee eee eeeee sense 


ooereree eee eee eee eee ween ee 


eee eee eee eee eee ee eee 


Chap. 


12 
12 


12 
12 
17 


11 
11 
11 
Ve 
11 
11 
11 


Orv or Or Or 


Page 
321 
321 


323 
323 
379 


319 
317 
317 
377 
317 
319 
319 


113 
113 
113 
113 


28 


246 
320 
320 
320 

37 

38 
135 
513 


531 
373 
525 
526 


389 
373 
33 


106 
109 
323 
109 
106 
110 
324 


Fire-escapes: 

Dulidinge YeQuiring’.; SANOTAILY <<... ccavevccvcceeose ema’ 
MGOMON ICUS | BUCHATERE 6 uae cla vcce te kaye escereens 
Ay We Sen eR TE ce aad Se RPI fea ae A 
incumbering: 

Denney Med eens pe ea owed rary) er eee) ve cee donee 
policemen and firemen to report....:.......ceeeceees 
windows or doors opening upon, fire protection....... 


Fire-extingishing appliances: 
MONE eae Gorn vane eeee cer uretr srs cxeuerr noe 


special requirements: 
SNAP MIG te NOUSOR meet ns wai s a sees dave 6. ¢ sul erale ae 
SLO LULIN) MUM gt ny gral ae tele sats fat 'ac @  octusie eh oc ee 
avery e bbercea ALaL Foci gasp et ora laape nasil AANA aa eta ea eR Balaton 
SUITCUORMEMEee cin Mata Wale 0, o!a'G ai, to 'chee!f ard ee krccdin ore 
MSCs POM tees eT hoes hare Ex vise a aclasie’s tres es 
ee Se ete eel oy ais aie tia cb a ea kin cin m bas 
Erte GUISES peer trina ie'a sais lacie ts seis ais c.8 8 
PUT HOLOT ICO Meat rirc arc Wes cane at's oat dae oa eee 
PHODIOTIMUICHIFC PLEA ULCH® 1c 6 atcc a's cise e vee cersceaqurera 
HOWE GETEEMTED 9-5 el eee te. pig ay eng a ie en Pee UP GE 
WIRE ICOMUNLL CLIO Bataan oso 'sice sc 6 bd i's «dae e's dicisiee's’» 
places of instruction, amusement or worship...... 
RRC i Me ee Pe ae dale een auc Ov ncete cde ee ees 
RAC Neer tate soft clits leldix'y vi¢'e'e's'e, 70 a's 0ie'e cic vie nie 0's! elon 
PA AES thse vege ety iat I Ae RL et NR Aes 


Or REO irene talc water ac ara riche wissen a salads e ata wcalale theses 
PUMIME TEA Sali gets oe EA AE AE to MO AC Oa A 
Fire hooks (See Fire extinguishing appliances.) 
Peay ee TEE OLECLIOUs Ol we tia eet cricket ale + sie saris ee coca ies 
Fire houses: 
CLeeeiat ce GAOT OREN Ge ails. Cou, eit 4'e'e.nn.n 6 4’ 5,0 s00 


Fire hydrants: 
OSCE CLOT OL mated, ote Pte a aces dean easeets 
OUCMEOCPOr a NOSTIN Ge Witla cys cue cle x's cc eo sp ess eo cls o 
Fire limits: 
construction: 
SPOTOTAL Vemma ne Foe eel ce coe yee Poel eS a a li'e o's 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
BrOny feces tee ees a aks Ota See oe 
BrOOKI YN este tere eee G etble vescceeecdy espe 
DISK ACCRN tale Weer eet: oa SRE eile cis classics ob an's'e'cccesicie’s 
Queens? $50 sree aes eee oe SE ais aera © cies acto eNba wintaces 
StiVUTEE Le Mee tein oe cael cieveit s+ ¢.sfain sate, e 8 ore ee Saale 
Firemen: 
details to theatres and places of amusement.......... 
reports of incumbered fire-escapes ..........-eeeeeees 
hospital” cararancdstreatinenhy. cc suc cs isos se cse.e cae ets 
Fire partition: 
CeAtieda ison cetera waeae ey wok so Te ele Slice Volaicias Putin oies 


Sec. 


162 
503 
527 


162 
162 
375 


580 


71-73 


321 


321 


Fire places: Sec. Chap. Page 
constriction — fat. oc ses a. hae Omari e eee aoe oe 393 5 113 
notice of installation or alteration.........cccscseoes 390 5 111 

Fire prevention: 
generally’. (cc een een cas ses hee ents HY Area Se eee 20 12 323 
ashes. diuenoace@ veneers eeee coun ey nes ca sea aets Perr 29 12 321 
charitable institutions; waiver of fees for permits under 

Chap. 12 “Sr F 5. vos cwese le veel es Cl ck oh anee nthe eam 32 12 327 
chimneys anid flues: 5. u.-cisetee coe ere cee eat aries 30 12 327 
elevators in certain buildings in readiness............ 20b 12 324 
explosives and hazardous trades: (See Specific Explo- 

sives or Trade.) 
exterior openings, proteciionrol s.r eee eee 375 5 109 
factories’ 3:51. cee ee ase OG AES ee Sheet ae een eee ee 20 12 323 
fire-alarm™” equipment Gloss scwc cst te ete ere 20, 21 12 323 


fire-extinguishing appliances: 

generally 2... gets s Sas a eee wdiaee ye era rare erm ene rare tary tree erere 20 12 323 
specifically: (See Fire-extinguishing Appliances.) 

fireproof construction and fireproofing: (See Building 


Code.) 
fire stop: (See Building Code.) 
hotels, lodging houses, hospitals and other institutions 20, 21 12 323 
lights is caso Shae oe cae Soe ee ee eat ee eee 23 12 324 
motion picturestheatrés 7. tay cae ee ee eee ee eee 35 3 37 
schools, .firéeGyruls:) <5 vcscs oes eer neem eee 22 12 324 
smoking, cigara;wete.. > csevceie cee wclen setae etme neers 26 12 326 
stables;.and) barmsei.ecsucewle ees nae ci Riek eee 27 12 326 
storage: 

combustible ‘fibers... osee. > tasaae Meech Elien se aces 24 12 325 

wooden: packing boxes; ete. ......4. ses wees ee ce 25 Ip 325 
theatres: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 
vessels, to be equipped with spark arresters........... 30a 12 Avi 
VIOIATIONS, PUNISHMENT ec tee te es eee ee eee 31 12 327 


Fireproof buildings: 


defined”... 2.c8s sins eee caereeeee tees eet otto en eee a 5 59 
CONnStTIChiON, f cuw sss ce cate eee ee ene ere 350-358 5 100 
protection of shafts in 72.2 1k eee ee oe 373 5 107 
Fireproof construction: 
ADprOv alg 4 Pee islets ow ols ee ate et ene erin te orate 358 5 105 
exterior windOws’ 2. ..0s9 eee eee Og Pr ry HN 357 5 102 
floorstand TOOTS 0. 25si hele, lou ori ae an oe a eee er 354 5 102 
interior; finish {Elv./..\cs one cewe eee een ee eee 356 5 105 
iron ‘andisteel work... s P.ckc Goa ee ee ee 351 5 100 
Masonry * 2. SSA st CUGE A eae ee ee ee eee 352 ze 102 
Partitions 2.Fos Le 05s vee ones co cae Oe I ee Goo 5 104 
reinforced contréte .. 2: 3.<+.s «ceases coos eee ee 353 5 102 
structures required to be: ;.cfi. oc .ceaaee eae en Teer 72 5 60 
SL LES ce Regt Ae GAC eR Sam reer s ues ae) Cee ein 350 5 100 
Fireproof floors, classification and specifications of........ 354 5 102 
Fireproofing appliances and materials, test and approval.. 376 5 110 


630 


INDEX. 


Fireproof shutters and doors: 


REECE POCUITING le che wiateire sales alec ne due e Wwe © 
COMBEICUION oat aa ats Te ve OUR ch sok as oh ea ch ae eh 
WRT NG CLOm Ie te ee aes = ete es wc wale en eS eka ae ala ces 


Fire retarding materials, detined s 0... si. sek cvs ccuess dias’ 
Fires: 


GRIPE celtic Mlle, eae eee air ate a's en's ecsie's's e'u'a/e’as «'s 
elevators in certain buildings, in readiness........... 
extinguishing apparatus, park restriction.............. 
Fea Pe ChAT Ee cite taal vo tile aie s/c w'e’s's o's 0 wees’ 
LPG MATIN LEIP CIAO err ier RN ck sac vcs tea aces css 
PIV e VOTH ce EOUCULION oe iit ne iis’ vce oe ve Wn's ane 
Heriot OUey Bee tee ete icy Ck Om 6c aleste wie ae cocie ss 
HGge PPLOUecrIOMe Aba set teen le aol is vcle v be ee oe eas 
removal of idle or suspicious persons from scenes of.. 
right of way of apparatus going tO.........cceccesees 
Btreetes Pern iey TEC UIreC eLOP ee nit. a ais ue weed cae cece « 
vessels, to be equipped with spark arresters.......... 
VIC OTIS mete eRe cl yee TEN tees isles 'n's Sie we ee oa's'e eo ce 


Fire shutters: 


CUIBOLTICL CEM eI rem a aie ae cla ch eles sieie-w «cies hw erm ace s'c.0,¢ 
POnLINMATICMEATIDLOUIU2 te tics ce otic s ce haa desc cee eat i s-« 
LBP T EIT OR OLE yo ecclesia sy Cccc eee ee ece ce ate 


Tire-piG Demir alee OULICINE RS tales c's'els'ee'slalas cece ee ves cess 
Fire towers: 


PE CHIICEC eC LE Me erat, fat ctaPa'c wholale e/a ule clo c'e'clslcia't seo 
PREETI CULO PO ren tte iets to ai, vse, ssa oe'e. din fe Ava'e.« cle. 


Fire walls: 


and Cota Pte ce) oa hh Ee a Oy 2 aa ee OR De ne 
GOISUrTICELOIimmrere ate he ee wie lee ots bo dlc cc ecwaiecbseS es 


Fire windows, wire glass required im..........cccecccccees 
Pe mC Pea Gere ULALOC tt a ietatect, cieiclovalee's'a's'vle's's'c's's ces 0's 
Fireworks: 


CL CLLT Creat lst ch ota ct aNalyhah o's) clei a'c!c'etevele o's eis efclely 
firecrackers: 
POCO MIOE MVOC Se TelALIN OD GO gaits e's's c's « 0's's va als c's 
warehouse storage ; 
manufacture: 
Fi 110) MRE ey ttre) vical c' c'ellg/« sl sin"s"e'e'e'vin les ele 'a'e 
RE MIE TAI Gore etter rats hs cist clot le sl o'ahe!a/ec/c'aiela's a's’ c'e's 
TOT HL UME mee PT Uat tric hdhe)vichcie'aiciote'sie'elale ale’eleloteléisle eis 
PE ONIREY Gee AV AICS MRR eiatcavetc'<ccdia's: o'e'w'elale'veic'e S's'u 
storage, sale and transportation: 
Dee PL OTMDOL INU ene yet a etter cies he aia 's/svetecd oroietale es’ 
firecrackers, warehouse storage.............cee0 
VEAP GL Gp Tet ser eh fart lade vie w'c"oe o'slde es cas 
PERtElCulOninig arate ty gee ic ace cle. a3 ote vio ais'elbra' ache a eic's 
types, prolibited, local trade@..iis.6. sieve cece cle o's 
foreign © trade +. ssis fe'e's ise a's 


ceooereerer eee er ee eee eee eeeeeeeee eee 


use or discharge of: 
Jajahate Ce steqbengs 8h eee ei oe eh ea a re ee ee 
permit necessary 


Chap. 


5 


Or Or 


Or Or Or 


26 


10 


10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 


10 
10 
10 
10 
10 
10 


10 
10 


Page 
109 
109 
109 
247 


327 
324 
379 
321 
321 
321 
320 
321 
320 
525 
322 
327 
322 


109 
110 
109 

93 


Fireworks—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
tee) Tor. Dermntacn<ceycas vey eee aeer rete ae ae ees 43 10 254 
PONT, OF  Diiivocue oie Leet Ob cae res ae eee 95 10 271 
prohibited fil parks: 4 . age eus vee ceecles ena e es EZ. 17 377 
TeRtriChlOns! puss css ince erset te Pieter ee a eee 95 10 271 
violations,. punishment Gv. ie ise e ees eee ene ee 300 10 316 
Firm; “indluded.in wipérson’ os. see eee oe ea ere Wee ee 1 i —@9 
Fish: 
defined) OS.n cpg rear 25 Shee ie ee eek ec eee eee 1 20 396 
Inspechion: “cee Awa hee eee cade eee eee eee 136 20 425 
spoiled, condemnation and destruction............... 137 20 425 
Fishing iniwark watersesec os ss dete oe oy Bee gee eae 14 17 376 
Fish trade: (See Fish.) 3 
structiires: Ol Waverirout Property ...- yee se ee ee ee 32 8 158 
waterrates forestands:.., 203% c./sesnelcees hit eee a ete 21 25 537 


Fittings, materials and details of construction: (See Elec- 
trical Code.) 
Fixtures, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
Flags, red.or black, display of, prohibited................ 24 23 483 
Flashers, sign: (See Electrical Code.) 
Flax: (See Combustible Fibers.) 
Flexible cord, electrical use: (See Electrical Code.) 
Flexible tubing: (See Electrical Code.) 


Floating docks, construction and maintenance........... 34 8 159 
Floor‘areay: defined acres os oc Se eee eee ee ee 150 5 70 
Floor lights, construction............ nee As oe eee 444 5 120 
Floor loads: 
generally..; fac. sseuiie sacs os 6 gels we Bete ee eee eee 53 5 57 
business buildings. .7. 2's. <5 asus sone ee ee ee 5b 5 58 
Floor openings: (Sze Floors.) 
Floors: 
cellar: sans ae asso bes oon eee een LR ee eee eee 441 5 119 
construction isaléguards 2) .n0c7 achat ne eee eee 195 5 79 
ducts, in-hreproofing i. ... 75 .cees ceon eee eee eee 402 5 115 
fireproof cS \.0c ARAN es oe tak bee See ee eee 354 5 102 
lightsein is J.4 isk tin ceke bo he Phin eto oe nee ee eee 444 5 120 
proteetion’ Gf/openings iny.0%.. see. +e eee ee 196 5 79 
safe loads: 
business, buildings. 245... .25.0 5 sce nee eee 55 5 58 
generally § We m6 ce deacon sais s OARS eee 53 5 57 
smOkepipesithrough.®: .). 7004: 6 ae eee ee ee 403 5 116 
Florists, water rents” ca..¢ ts cece el Cee ee ee 21 25 537 
Flour, bleached, to be marked or labeled................ l4la 20 429 
products to be marked or labeled...............+.00- 141 b 20 420 
Flower-pots, prohibited on window ledges............... 250 23 516 
Flue-fires, punishment for permitting.................... 30 - 12 327 
Flues: 
defined ir: anwrattens ety fella ae Core oe Gee eae eee 390 5 111 
Classihed ies. Wiea crichee ne bao acte cee ee Ae ee 390 5 111 
construction: 
generally nlp kya tein eee eee ee ee eee 392 5 112 
chimney) ccs eel. ee ee ee Ce eee ee 392 5 112 
LInIN Os A Sale estes a Seeks ate ee bi hh Ln ne ee 392 5 112 
underground smoke, construction............eeee. 396 5 114 


INDEX. 


Flues—Continued: 
VOT) Ub Slelsicatcia’ S16 catele's Culste oe woe amare acta cla 7 orotate eke ae 


TUS GLONUUGRIE ewer en CeG ran <TD SS ae rR ere een eh moran 
ODP AMIOMING OrOperty, TAISING 5 .v cone (ans db acees tee 
Flushing bridge (Queens), location .........esccessceccees 


Food: 
s{litsily Meters Aeon eer eee eee ey eye rE Pe PRP oee + FPS TE 


adulterated, defined and sale prohibited............... 
blends, brands and compounds of..........cseecescess 
SSRIs ae ale ee ee rete eee oe PLO is Sakae Mea ee 


cold storage: 
ae iaaYate UE 2 Pe tp. ek Sie ape gia pa, ee eae Re MOPS 
TUT OCUITEC, | eee, eka wean. amet chieag 27k 
TCI) Glo GYINILGGC ace cin wt rs «ids clea atte slouste ae et 
Re-RLOLADEN DIGUIOILEO es 25 cess Puce bs dos oie eat eae 
seller must disclose character ............eecceees 


goni@enionery endulteratzon; 28: fone: tos Se ooh ees 
COOKIE SULENSiie ey CONG, Fee oc os a cabs dene SR cea de 
dairy products, adulterated or unwholesome.......... 
deleterious, poisonous or unwholesome substances in.. 
SPORE FeO seeotie iret tc Ul arene Sur cate oe Nec ects Mees 
TAMPA ES OTMQUALIL Vets ine San vs eke c ac Coes ce eee 
gelatin: 

auultersted sor Misbranded yo... ss cbiveis eatin’ «ihe 

SeLITLOCL ape SMe Vic Me Cae cin le ate ua hod abi oi cecal 
illness caused by unfit, report Tequired ............... 
ATUL EIUITLS areas thee et eee Stan rnct Coeee sey ne gia e. aces 
manufacture of: 

employees to be free from venereal disease ...... 

processes to accord with health regulations....... 

premises to be clean and wholesome.............. 
sidewalk displays of J:2seeestecttereitecscesdievaeds 
BUOTACE. DIACE ROL GA" hiaatromsnnt ads pas fod cde we See Oe ies 


stores and other places selling, maintenance........... | 


utensils used in preparing or serving........ aodG ciate 
Footings of foundations, specifications ..............e2ee. 
Footing stones: (See Footings of Foundations.) 
Foundation piers and caissons, constructions............. 
Foundations of buildings: 
construction, generally ....... Peer re Are ree por r tree 
SxCayaAtIONs | 1Ol tc...) haa daly heaa hile nee et eens arte a cee 
FOOCIIDH: fulewc Se Pode sice Che DEAL CLANS EDs HED Os Reeds OF 
ay CY an wee ort Preey Firs ire Cer Te ry ee ce 
metalework mm protection irccy. wes avacws ress eee es 
MistatATiCt, GAIRBODN mec v adie Titsd bites cs rue bees deen t 
Piles CONStTUCHION .. cttw TEU SEARO Se ais 4 cee utete be é¥s 
SOILS DGALIN GS CANACILY eth sates & hus wihies eo s.nite enue 
WRN; . ils See Pe awd ETON TE RTC RT AAI IN AVI sI Peon vseeese 


137 
139 


151 
141 
331 
140 


178 
178 

93 
139 


146 
148 
147 
142 
148 
151 
144 
233 


234 


232 
230 


233 


233 
232 


234 


235 
231 
236 


On 


Or Or Or Ot Ot Or OF OO 


INDEX. 


Sec. 
Foundation: walls, construction ©... .+> so. ssse soso oe es 236 
Foundry eupelas,.constriction Oly. 2.5.0... sss «sees eae 395 
Fourth of July, discharge of fireworks on..............06. 95 
Fowl: 
keeping, killing or selling; permit ~......5.....eeccess 19, 20 
meager, sickly or unwholesome, sale prohibited...... 160 
sale of, requirements as to condition................. 34 
slaughtering; Dermiit ss so er <ie.sisie viele Miss paieisters praises vivian 325 
Frame buildings: 
defined” asc factices «<55 «5 0 oP ae ee een ae eee Dene 71 
alteration” 2c ces bis. ote clos artnet eee cite tee eaters 480 
construction : 
ATOR Ae Fa a Bik sea ea we et ee oes 471 
bay® WINGOWS*.... «si. cts oe ee tee te slots erie eke 480 
generally Fic. css torelecateton che loneteten acne tet tevatet eee cttareints 470-481 
enlarging “..cu.. « Pee sE ae seek RE AeN ae aan h Gate t 92 
extending "ss vs #2 22 Uae ee eR eee SENMEREGSELR LEE Oe 480 
fire limit@restriction: -\.oivcvag seas ada eee nee eeen ss 90, 91 
height”. Peer. 5.. al het a eceteng hasnt tae a tocar Creare RTE 470 
increasing height: ..() cere eee ee eee 480 
lot area, allowable! use ford..." 4-1. seni ee ee 471 
MOVING. ..o4, aa Pe eeds ce SLES SRE Re REE ER eee Eee teers 94 
Tepail “Of 66.6. ecc vos ees a Oa re ae eee eee 93 
suburban: constructions” 5s) 5... .cess aceeeee oe eee eee. 91 
LEMPOTALY > oan wecelals Wie sia cited Rete ene eden Niet eter 478 
to fill out. frame row... este. sick eek eee aun eis 96 
Framing or connecting, iron or steel construction......... 304 
Freezing. precautions against, brick work ................ 251 
Freight elevators: (See Elevators.) 
Fresh Kills bridge (Richmond), location................ 1 
Fruit skins: ; 
must not be thrown on sidewalks.............cccecees 12 
venders to post notices concerning ..........ee.secees 12 
Fuel oil: 
definddl® 5) oc Beh Fee eee ae eee ee ee nee 1 
storage, general requirements .........cccccccoccecces WT) 112 
permit feeble: ic \cins bee oe kets eee Ven ee 43 
transportation fand) delivery s.....5..5 65 ce eee eee 113 
Funerals: 
infectious. disease ‘victims «:..<«-¢scshopeeen oe ee 102 
public or church, infectious disease............eeeeee 103 
Furnaces: 
CLASSI Od NUE anise hap oes epenee seer rate ree rete nEee 391 
installation or alteration, notice required............. 390 
Hurnished: room hoses, exits .0...,25 00 eee eee 152 
Burring;:in “walleye. co nibs esc ce Coe Ce ee ee 262 
Fuses, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
Fuses and caps, explosive: 
manutacture- pronibited (cence cele tee ae 5 67 
storage, transportation and sale: 
general ...... He wip wi cercmieisiceres eres SEAS AOS A 67 


634 


Chap. 


5 
5 
10 


20 
20 
26 
20 


or or Ot or Or cr OT OL OE oH OF OT OL OI OL OH 


nS 


SS 


22 


or or or Oo 


10 


10 


Page 
85 
114 
271 


402 
435 
404 
462 


= 


G. 
RVRLEVO) Irie Ae TERT ce tae s Wa scpisele ephete's. 8 hie xk acs eae RRO 
CFATINSVOOLL LING Reb, LOGa LOTS OF es ie cao ase vices sivlolne Mew a 
Garage: 
defined: 
PFU PCODBETICUION “chy ue of cle coset e ee ee ee ae etic 
explosives and hazardous trades.............-se0: 
SIMenT CUI care en Catate eG ean eainis ie eke sk oes t 
DELHI TeCUINED. LOM BEREMPLION i.e wad was wer wes vce «5 
RNS ice he ee enone ec a a ets pie ae @ hore ce are ie eae eee 
construction : 
SOTIGIA LL Me cfc alae wisi sae N Cee po tw arene 
in buildings classified as dwellings............... 
ORIGIN ee ne fe a he a hy ahs nase eee P cate peat 
storage: 
without storage LATE) Pee, Ale, ates earn ae 
Hite OrevensionrredtiyPIOents. 26: . ssc a% 5s oes ne dsee en 
in buildings having dwelling occupancies............. 
Pe ieee Ue reat ower ee ort ck ce oe wa tues pote carer ants 


public garage: 
MeUNe ee PONCIALI Vs). so F2 tse o cee at ene bien 
departure and arrival of cars and chauffeurs, record 
storage garage: 
permit: 
Ree OREN TUIONT Aus te ease cihaese erat wt alse 2 
iiss) Rts 2 eee ee ree eer rE. ke 
ROD ATALGTR ER ci Gras wclaly e's ss aco s.stele os desi 
MES IGA umes fe set eae doo clclesy atere'e teen aeee 
SUPOLVISION ples vrais cur thacdpe, deh on’ a Mcemrite rate aivie aee 
Boars Cl AY BLEINIOS ca che aiarbis sruin sie) he's aemtae ale abarerane 
SU OU IN. VEDI CLES ees 2c in cow ve co «chen eae ei 
Garbage: 
REET te nt ee OOF coca a ed Y afar Se aisbave perenne eis hy Sard 
Beriitoilations: 01,. prohipited:.s..:..« «sass nies sans 
BAtryinge Chrous StreGts a... 0s 05. We ose f pedicle gates Wate Sate 
Pea ise ID POUT COIS se ihn ore sick or eos woe cesta risen oe eens aie als 
collection and removal of: 
by street cleaning department..............e008: 
Vie Privatew AMENCIES. 052 cars ite a4 tae ee ol ee at 
PROUWeCons let Glad 6 Palcnee ne case dues eee ature 
Denote OL. mberlerence. Withee. . fee cs ot eaner ee scans 
Public watersito be kept free Of :0 3. sdniccesesscreeacs 
receptacles: 
POIUIRESE WET ae ox Gt sttnes aoe kta ea oe cate ened err 
PRTETICTENCE Witlle fan mre ovis sc wisine aitiae wale iret 
transportation: 
Barren (t8land “BErviCe sc vei sales se dacsisise py oEireniey ie 
MEN ICese BATE Oleg so ce be: ks waite 6 cee Aa oe 
WERMCIA a TORtEICE ONE ater eaeats a's nigel ie dag! eataleeic sole’ 


17 
24 


Garden produce: Sec. Chap. Page 
docks for vessels transpOrting.........ccceeecceeccces 14 8 156 
market facilities for raisers Of.......ceecccccccsverecs 50 15 368 
WAGONS, tYANSPOTtiINY ......eeeeeeeeeeceereceeeeeeeees Five 15 368 

Gas (illuminating) : 
control, against cause for fire...........eeseseeeneees 20a 12 323 

installation ‘of ¥devicess.<+ 4000 mews ee eae 20a 12 323 
installation of appliances for use: 
generally) gic veaws as ice os mnie «ee ee eine eee 600-603 5 138 
PIPING 5 siace Morcha plate alee ieee ctelarate ote ieee terete nia aeeaaene 600 5 138 
shirt: off Valves c..a Ws victlcciishtci nts eaten ate eee ee ane ae 601 5 139 
tests’.Of. PIPING Wo iic'co ts. w nec cesses meee seen nena 603 5 139 
manufacture: 
generally 42 veers swiss madice seem n see chee eee 333 20 464 
sewer ‘protection. «. scces stent pe oie een Ree aren 333 20 464 
Vapors, escape! Ol, INjUPIOUS; foc. cease tees cree eae 333 20 464 
poisoning by, reports of caseS...............- Sreacatsr ¢ 92 20 413 

Gas appliances, installation: 
menneral ly iss ve Sis eette lavecd See e pold ie SRT Aaa eas ale oem 600-603 iF 138 

Gases under pressure: 
acetylene: 

permit, to compress, store or sellys.4.0. ne cee 210 10 290 
FOG. ac agile s sede Os Ae ote a eee ne nee ee 43 10 254 
requirements and restrictions. ..........0sceeseee- 212 10 291 
Blaugas,generally -...). 00. see ed 210 10 290 
generally: 
permit to compress, store or sell................. 210 10 290 
FOG. kaa eas oad 3d SE ee ian Be eee ee 43 10 254 
requirements and. restrictions: ss12.¢. 002s theese 211 10 290 
Pintsch. gas; “generally #352 seateees ete se lees pee ee 210 10 290 
liquified chlorine, :generally 27s ioa a ae ee eee ak ee 214a 10 294 
soda water and carbonated beverages, generally...... 214 10 294 
use in the trades: 
approved appliances required............-.eeece. 2i3 10 294 
oxygen: blow-pipes: vu. .ccs eee cen ie eee ce aire 213 10 294 
portable generators (sz.4.2csaetee ete tee cine te eee 213 10 294 

Gas fixtures, fee for permit to manufacture............... 43 10 254 

Gasoline: (See Volatile Inflammable Oils.) 

Gas plants, sanitary construction: :)i¢;:.4.5 14448 s hee tke 303 20 464 

Gas producers: 

Classified |...) 240% .s'scn sawd oboe eae eee ee ee eee 391 5 111 
installation or alteration of, notice required.......... 390 5 111 

Gates: 

BTCA WAY 6 icin sh silts se hha bs StISEEL EUR ER ERE TEE RCE 161 23 505 
collarivs red. sols. cawe ea ee ene Pee et fetes 164 23 505 
RTAGE “CrOSsING 9. Fis cial, secie wee wie ee bees Ge ee ee 32 19 393 

Geese: 
keeping *yarding os sc5 (fia og Cee eee 11 20 401 
killingvselling y2eceecee.. 24n etext ay ee eee vet 19 20 402 

Gender, masculine, includes others..............cceccecce 7 5 46 

German measles, reports Of CaseS.........ccccccccceccecce 86 20 411 


INDEX. 


Girders jn buildings: 
BOREL TANT MURIEL ctr cent Wear cc wle nie aatetar e's Le chihaceresk CME Peso 
WO as it aa eters REY tg oa aie tater tw-ationg a atase hana 


Glanders: 
animals afflicted with, disposition............cceseeee> 
cases to be reported by owners of animals............ 
Il DUANE. COBPS LO1De YODOMted. .. casas «es eeesees ss 
VELGTIDATIANS tO {TeDOrt, CAGES «ee sis sc cadu sce eaheudheees 
Glass and glassware: 
must not be cast about upon beaches and parks...... 
Bet Cima eld O ALG Ee pond May p Pen ag PRES MOEA Ae 


Caleigerine arise emer eee CIOLIONeNer eee ys cigs 6. ty s.sc a uals cies a ee oh 
(FORTE ERGO INGE vaTUITbe an est vis ache «our o's os haces tec 
Gold, dealing in second-hand articles of..............000- 
CrOnOrmnen.s Coseq tO DE TEDOLLCA ve rice vc ys eedeeSecewcesus 


Gradients: 
GAT ICEUYGssUUGAWTOS) (eS sic sass ess eee ss ca calc wan 


ENCS URI ee PN Ne cog leo tle ardoe biele Cette 


Grain elevators: 


ole eC RI oI een 9 ones Sid) Ne does lv 5d 0 "aie whe weld O's 
construction: 
OT ty MEN teenie = alc sos ¢ cite a aitand tee bie 
Grand avenue and concourse, Bree traffic regulation. . 
Grand street bridge Neat oan creek), location........... 


Granite: (See Building Materials.) 

Grasses: (See Combustible Fibers.) 

Serre ICRI 1S MCR DIECIT Vil 3 c'elcra 2. ile « & vctore e c0.s)s.c' 00 6 seis ahaeie 
Meer sea SECOTSLITICLION G0 ee ¢ie)os vx i 6 cle'c old ce ede eisld's boys 
Greenpoint avenue bridge (Newtown rota location..... 
Grillage beams, foundation construction ............e000. 
rer emeI TMT PCL OUS Moe o's ie ok cide ws lees cs eint ea 50 's0 ens 
Ground connection: (See Electrical Code.) 

Grounding: (See Electrical Code.) 

Ground signs: (See Signs and Show-bills.) 

Ground wires, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 


Guncotton: 

Se et EE cee ugg ol sla d wls.o6 uel bie ses sa ass 

storage, sale, use or possession: 
Wop Noth 0 Ree eS Eee COO ee 
EAI UXUIOSIVER) 08s vv tes sco0's as be ov aici 
Pee IO CMM Teds sc. ec Wels wis w ay:e's so e's e.8lelenis 5 
GTI MELO DIDULOU vase ecb vc otic 06 Xa acess wees oseuss 
Gutters (roof), construction and maintenance............. 


Gutters (street) : 
COMPO ICM NE es pa fois asd sec cd see heme swans oon 
Pere eet OnE a sos oc o's cA apnncacl oe oma als oa 
Gymnasium, responsibility for public health and safety in 


637 


Sec. 


Chap. 


Or Orv Or Or 


23 


20 


Page 


248 


259 
254 
297 
462 
117 


486 
476 
408 


INDEX. 


Habit-forming drugs: 


Gefned 5, Ss be csteee enls cele ce cues eee 
distribution, sale, prohibitions, ete. ...... 
label “statement 922-72. ee ee ee eee 


Hacks, cabs, taxicabs and sight-seeing cars: 


defined, sraspectively 4.3. -1e.teeuss es ees 
exceptiONnsie: 265 ae sae een eee eee eee ee 
commissioner of licenses controls ........ 


driver’s license: 


Application. cece Cee eee ae 
applicants puotograpiie. s.r ee ee 
examination: oeesks cckunae ner eree 
fée™ Pe y rece See ee eee 


TEGOIS soccer ets Dees akan arcs acer an 
renewal: jon ere aa tees Sra eer ear ate 
TEVOCAtION DS sa. Fee eee eee ee 
SUSPENSION 4. Deaths 1 oe ae eee wenn ioe 
licensed driver’s badge ........csceccssese 
licensed vehicles, inspection ............. 


licenses for vehicles: 


ANDUCALION. 2. ten aeiete. ce erect 
{E668 - ig og sete Ge Sao ee eee ee ee 
INSHeCtION <7. Hae he Se Soe ee see 
license. card* and plates: .2%s2 2.0 eree 
register. 2.225 dacs cok ba Serer eee eee 
TEVOCALLON* so. be CRM OEE 
SUSPENSION) .2-causre seperate meet 
MAK TESLTIChiONs is eee es hee eee 
passengers’ property found in ........... 


public garages: 


defined 4 62g AO eee ce eee eee 
record of cars and chauffeurs ........ 


rates of fare: 


generally? in. ca he ince oe Gees ere mete 
overcharge, 52.20 wer tee ee eee 
PIEPAYMENL 2. Pisses eee ow ce civic eee 
settlement of disputed .............. 
taximeters ci pc. Gots cs ces pees ie et eee eee 
soliciting, passengers, “cruising” ......... 


stands: 


desionation iis uaa su pea ee eee 

formeér, abolished 455, ee ee eee 
regulation, of hacks at 2... 22) ee 
taximeters, requirements as to .......... 
violations; punishments ................ 
Hairsblowingsabout of loose’ant --2-s- eee 


eoeeeereeee eer 


eeoeoeoereeeseee 


eeeeereceeeeee 


eeeeeereeee ee 


eoereeeeeseeeon 


eeeoeeeeeeeee 


eceeoeeeereeoeee 


eeoeereeeee eee 


e@eoereereeeeeeve 


eeereveereee eee 


eeeeeeeeeeesn 


eececeeeeeeeee 


eeoeereeeseeeen 


eoeoeoeeereeereee 


eeereeeeeeeee 


ceeoeoerereeereeee 


ceoeereereeeeeee 


eoeveoreeeeeee 


eoeceveeveceeeee 


brushes and hair cloth, manufacture and sale of...... 


Hair dyes, sale and distribution ............. 
Hallways, 2dimensionss; auc) frase eee se ee ee 


Hamilton avenue bridge (Brooklyn) location 


638 


eeeeseoereeeee 


Chap. Page 
20 420 
20 420 
20 417 
14 339 
14 339 
14 339 
14 341 
14 342 
14 342 
14 342 
14 342 
14 343 
14 342 
14 342 
14 342 
14 342 
14 341 
14 339 
14 340 
14 340 
14 340 
14 341 
14 341 
14 341 
Ez. 379 
14 346 
14 346 
14 346 
14 345 
14 346 
14 345 
14 346 
14 344 
14 346 
14 343 
14 343 
14 343 
14 344 
14 347 
20 455 
20 449 
20 420 

5 74 
4 42 


Hand bills: 


INDEX. 


emer 11h LOGLOI-DOXGS: vole ds Cais caus kas cacen we Gene e 
must not be thrown about in: 
PG CUH Pein dk Ge wkhk ae ce ain Feeds os wee Omar erie te 
streets, yards or vestibules.......ccccccccsccccccses 
Hand-organs: 
PSOE ee TOO TOUR ie ort e es Cod tua ws nuan die ee 
LO aterm te ga ee ve xe Ueto nikk Rewind e AMR omen 


operation restricted 


ove eee eer eee eer eee e eee eese ee eoeeeeee 


Harbor (Port of New York): 


fires, jurisdiction ... 


eee er eee ere reer eeer ewes eee eeereeeee eee 


ODSLEUCEIONS CORTAVICALION © oes oe ctor. os sc oe oe on ee 
polluting or fouling waters............ccccccceces 
Tiaras, Wearing 7 CADECILY «at poe es ce ec ee oe eee eek ee 
Harway avenue bridge (Brooklyn) location............... 
Hawkers: (See Peddlers, Hawkers, and Venders.) 
Hay and straw: (See Combustible Fibers.) 
Hazardous trades: (See Explosives and Hazardous 


Trades.) 


Head of department; acting designation................. 


Health department: 
jurisdiction: 
generally: (See 


Sanitary Code.) 


MOMON-=DICeires theAlTes Hyimcast down aiovd sielaaea vec oe 
officers and employees, interfering with or obstructing 


Hearses, park restriction 


menters. 10 Nre-places,* CONStructiOn . s.1..s.0+.<«<¢ sew sesame 

Heating apparatus: 
alteration in, notice to bureau of buildings........... 
TIGRE, ace MMe aCe cheval nels ace icine ereroisic cist tise mes 
PPSRDICES > costes oe Ge eter ae mete PL ae tees 
HALE DrOCUGING TOC VICES. site acfeicw ceed wate cree eae. 
HOPsAITa a ene a oe ea eal ace rtncitcisinerires teanteue nies 
Tua WAN UG waese ime lieben Meters Ce dancer clcs he lereasteuelartcscosaiaraceacacsors 
IHOLAIRITNOKESEACIES ue sec uewarei aes arated tadereie os. aiolerevetediias wk crave es 
FANGCEHBANC “HLOMCR = wo do ae caer iceaceltiaviian cate nae citeislomerns 
1g sf mode Ss Ogee pth ot MU Soak pie Pi et Ae Pager Ae ofl ate Dh I me EA 
RIROKBEDIDGAS mpd wk. cotare tii cis cde eicicnos Me hate tete oe eee 
OTE V Make ti te ter he telat na nse Af cke cate aik Rg ta ta.'e ni ay age bet eka aap aperene et 
WTILIETOTOUMC MON Gremectes wate toon sen te eae ae eas 
MOTE LLLOS’ 5. eueie Sew a char Var puletadorcre) opesede-atare eial to ee a MR 

Heat-producing apparatus, classified..................000: 


Height of building: 
defined”: 22a . 


eee eerereoeeoe eee eee reese eee ese eae eevee e 


eeeeeee eee eeeeeeee eee ee eeeeeeee ee 


Taieing or lowering, to. CIndes te pean cine a eaele ete. okie 


Height of wall, defined.. 


Hemp: (See combustible fibres.) 


Hides: 
CUISINE Pon ere. sae Ans o's 
dressing and tanning 


Chap. Page 


22 


i 
22 


or or Or St Or Gr Or Or Or Sr Or or 


Or Or 


On 


20 
28 


475 


376 
475 


330 
355 
395 


320 
166 
166 
83 
43 


13 


37 
442 
379 
113 


111 
115 
113 
111 
115 
116 
113 
114 
115 
116 
116 
114 
1p 
111 


46 
140 
86 


462 
463 


INDEX. 
Sec. Chap. Page 


High constant-potential systems: (See Electrical Code.) 


Highway; <amcluded jwithin “street... 2 seen. seer nse es 1 1 9 
Hoistways, interior: 
fireproofing” /wevtdsce stcaceas eee asemeee renee Seen ame 373 am) 107 
pates And Pardes Gy. cw coe se he leelnee sehen wecne remem eres 374 5 109 
safeguards-against ACcIdenISs....: se .ccress tens sees an al 374 5 109 
Hoistways, within stoop lines; authorization.............. 148 Zs 498 
Hollow.-brick; wall giining <2) »4.c5 seek cae ee eee eae 262 5 91 
Hollow building blocks: 
classes. and: specifications... 20s. sees sees ka ceireanees 29 5 53 
fireproof. COnsttuction =. saws ns os eee oe ean ee eee 351 5 100 
MASONLY, CONSIUMNCHON 7.7... a eee a tein eee en 254 5 88 
ParbitiOns 4. 23 Lee ewtao seeeres te awe paaclec te taal cies nee 355 5 104 
Hollow walls, construction... .. scene eet eee ee 260 5 91 
Homes for children: 
cases of infectious disease: 
patients tos bexasolated fo... eee eee ee eee 96 20 414 
Feports: required. 6 34 epeese eee ate eee Q1 20 413 
Hook-worm disease, cases to be reported................. 86 20 411 
Horizontal exit: 
defined ! yi). teens soils eee eae ertd CM Leer ene ne 150 5 70 
construction’ -. Po iin coe ebeleine te tea ante eerie 156 5 73 
Horse racing: 
permitted: 
Harlem ‘speedway 3.4 :54os2 24 teen ee pee eee eee 38 17 380 
Ocean parkway 2.2 ooc vas ree eee cmon eee eee ee 39 17 380 
prohibited in streets generally..............ccccceeees 34 24 530 
Horses: 
contagiously diseased, keeping or importing........... 4 20 399 
dead in street, identification tag.............sceeseecs 9 20 400 
flesh: of, ise asalood s 3... Vor smee erent Oe kee ee tee 327 20 463 
obstruction ‘of sidewalk: bys.us5 eee eee ee eee eee 312 20 460 
skinning, regulated’)... 4 vers sekae es heen ae eee eee 323, 324 20 462 
slaughter for [ood Wik : cee ce Ue Ne ere ee ee 327 20 463 
troughs: for <.y ie saw ob aw eee ee eee 44 25 539 
WATETING .% 5 eG vais BA Wie SMG See eR ERIE fe BR eee 44 25 539 
Vardings ies. os sheen clce Pee eC ee eee 11 20 401 
Horses,+ care, Of: sas 62 cane epee cee Se eee 11 24 522 
Horse troughs, charges for water supply................-. 21 25 537 
rose;.connections, to buildings.,-. 0-25 eee eee 170 5 75 
Hospitals: 
alarm connection with fire department................ 20 12 324 
classification! Ghek. stiss cern te cece eee ee eee 70 5 59 
construction: 
generally: eal a epee es ee ee 11-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
diagram of exits, halls, stairways and fire-escapes...... ZF 12 325 
dischargevot fireworks near: *:2,7).. 420.08. eee 95 10 ga 
establishment and maintenance of, private............ 220 20 446 
exits Eas p st ciaerinte $ sn ele siainss ays ohecalo-aeie wie aus Os eae 152 5 70 
fire-estingishinpeappliances aes ta 20 12 323 


INDEX. 


Hospitals—C ontinued: 
firemen, care and treatment 
infectious diseases: 
SAAR FUR) (Lo POTIOTLOG hy so <a Ga vin ac Cae be alba Lama eee 
patients to be isolated 
interior fire alarms 
lights, safeguards 
patients: 
disposition of bodies of dead 
emergency cases 
incurable 
NSAI ee May soe 5 Cae da tered eee ce Roa Aa ae ee res 
TOMI-TESILONT: cnt core es celica er Ore ces he eae erie 
policemen, care and treatment 
HYULSawM One ONl DOSER ia. cust eeu heres ones ont an 
puerperal septicaema, reports of caseS ...........-.. 
suppurative conjunctivitis, reports of cases 
venereal diseases to be reported.........ccceccccccccs 
watchmen and their supervision ...........ceccceece 
Hospital streets, regulation of traffic and noises 
Hot air heating, requirements 
Hotels: 
classification 
construction : 
MONET WARN feature ete arses teed cae eire Ok Hele wareee alee 
specific subjects: (See, also, Building Code.) 
CNIBTSMEM ote erate. pane oh ee re ern pias Wie 
exits to roof 
AVEKEROE NOE OF roe we Guo ee He eB hse ee eee 
future, to be fireproof 
stairways 
fire prevention: 
alarm connection with fire department............ 
diagram of exits, halls, stairways and fire-escapes. . 
fire-extinguishing equipment 
interior fire alarm system 
lights to be safeguarded 
restrictions: 
explosives and hazardous trades: (See Specific 
Explosives or Trade.) 
theatre buildings not to be used as 
runners for, regulation 
Sage IN HersOn atone sso ces pp iyee er ase e ns 
BOIGS ON INPRO eat nee tt terol es om sy be Osten rene aoe 
LOWES Uses OPeCOMmINOn oor sass 5 pean osc WES ues foe's 
watchmen ade theiry Supervision . y¢s0sesasssenvacns.s 
Hot water, escape into sewers prohibited..............00. 
Hot water heating plants, installation..............eeeee- 
roa, Oraitie, WANtENANCE. eae sire der eespcnnnanvanse 
Einuse boats, WOGMNelaNd USE) ose ren cease ca sneen wae 
through) Slate! 4. < desea srs ct eenseweets esd uws os ¢ 
House moving: 
WEFT SITE oISUTGR wis Maia ccc ben seen tan tae aaa d wees 


eee eeeereereereeeeeoeeeeaeee 


eee ee eer eee eeeoeseeeaeaeeee eee 


oerereer rere eee eee eeeeeeaeeeeee eee eee 


eeereere eee eee eet toes eeeseeeeeseeeaeneeneee 


eoererereereeeoeereeeoeeeeeeeoeeeeee eens 


S56 QO SSeS Se OSS CHASCS HEEB HOS GSH HSC GOCE EE 


oeeeereeeeeeeet teen eeeoeee 


eeoeeereese eee 


eeoereeeoesre eee eeeteeooereeeeenes 


eoeosreereeeeeeeer eres eeeeseeereeeeeeese eee eee eee 


eooerreeere eee eoee e888 FOF 


eeerereee etree eoeseeeeeeeveeeeeee eee ees ee 


oor eeeeeesee2e e222 28 8 Oo 
eooeereree eee eee ee eoeeeeesee 


eoeoerreeereeoeeereeee eves eee eee 


eoesereere ee ee eeee 


eect erereerereeeseeeeeeeeeeeeeeeeved 


150 
153 
213 
214 

21 

22 
404 
360 
277 
144 


94 


Chap. Page 
13 329 
20 410 
20 414 
12 324 
12 324 
13 328 
13 328 
13 328 
13 328 
13 328 
13 329 
23 494 
20 413 
20 413 
20 411 
12 324 
23 494 

5 115 
5 59 
5 59 
5 70 
5 70 
“ <5 
5 60 
5 val 
12 323 
12 324 
12 323 
12 324 
12 324 
5 134 
14 353 
14 354 
20 445 
20 445 
12 324 
21 472 
5 116 
20 469 
20 457 
23 497 
5 67 


House numbering: 
controlled by borough presidents ............seeeeeeees 


general PIrOVISIONS .......ccccccccccescccssccsccceccs 


required of owner, agent or lessee .........-+eeeseeee- 


Hucksters: (See Peddlers, Hawkers and Venders.) 
Hunters Point avenue bridge (Queens), location......... 
Hydrants (water supply): 


interference with or obstruction of .............2.00- 
use,. generally. <, noes os +sas os nev enne ene eee eben 
private traffieam water ...t<2---0s -sess seer vere 


Hydro-carbon: (See Coal Tar Products.) 


Ice, manufacture and sale of: 


Ice 
Ice 


Ice 


domestic use,defined si 5 fossa re ee cee oe ee 
domestic use, restriction of sale .................008. 
inspection required .... sess ddedeceearee ee teste ses 
licens@: required =. us ais J Fe ne scc te one al ee eee 
fee i). 2 Eee coca s 5 SEs Saed ae ee 
PONRLY won vols Oe Gemini i dd ha Da ss Ae de dts ee eee eee 
prohibited sourees. of supply “37-0222... eeeee eee eee 
standards, defined 25. .osecd2¢0cisc addon dee eee eee 
vehicles, metal plates to be attached................. 
weighing, ‘prescribed 42.45/50 0e0sscdessdae desta ae 
sale: regulated: oo.3c%2s% sess ces te esse eee eee eee 
cream: 
adulterated or misbranded ©.:50..5524 22 secu eee 
defined) sic. Site ws on old adic SU dod dad ta de he ee 
manufacture or! importation... /........222984eebers 
wagons, scales must not project ......cc..cccccccccce 


Illuminated signs, construction and maintenance......... 


restrictions, Fifth avenue (Manhattan) .............. 


Tiluminating oils: (See Mineral Oils.) 

Imposed loads, columns and compression members........ 
Incandescent lamp: (See Electrical Code.) 

Incumbrances and obstructions: 


in streets: 
barber °pOless uss ene ae cse cee e est eue sees ee ieee 
Dinlding “material[o. occ ecb ee eee eee ete “S54 
earth, rocks,- rubbish iaued. 24:22. Soles ee ee 
houses bemg moved | 2.45 5.95 5i5-ss9 5 oes epee 
merchandise’) < ood 5 Sos... sicnss seo P eee ede ee 
show: cases Us. : onde uen'dd eae pea ee eee 
stands. within ‘stoop / lines. 2.25447 2: 1:2-aateeeee ee 
storm “dOGts 250 eels oly donddae tous Te ee 
vehicles. (905 3026S se ede ao po en ated 
on: waterfront property,» 2 ..<lesstadesecess cote eee 
removal from tairects 6 0500.15 «one acs eee ee eee 
from. waterfront property... <-2 0s. .s0.0es ee eee 
storage ‘and sale. street to. yeet scorers aeaaees eves 
wixterfronittes .- tec ee oer sek ce ceca ces eke ceseeenee 


Tnclosure;- walls, eonstruction... 5... Ae 0 So ehoen ses ceeds: 
Indecent! acts, INT PStKe egos, oe eae ee eiece cee ese eeee ek 
Induction coils: (See Electrical Code.) 


145 
142 
143 
144 
152 
147 
149 
150 
152 
52, 53 
151, 152 
54 


Chap. Page 
23 493 
23 492 
23 492 

4 43 
12 321 
25 535 
25 538 
15 368 
15 371 
15 370 
15 368 
15 369 
15 371 
15 370 
15 368 
15 369 
15 370 
26 546 
20 439 
20 439 
20 437 
24 530 
23 512 
23 512 

5 56 
23 498 
23 496 
23 497 
23 497 
23 502 
23 498 
23 498 
23 501 
Pf) 502. 

8 160 
23 501 

8 161 
23 502 

8 161 

5 89 
17 377 


INDEX. 


Infectious diseases: 
TIGL ie eebe ee cele tea alec Gantoee eee eek tae eke ceetee 


COBEN AST THEETOOOIVCU Ns ais aoince ds accse cscs canner tect 
iedaee Perea Ole. eat eres orice ness cans eet sates 
CIs OORI Ts me ay Cras ease rss ree meat erik ceert es 
exposure to: 

SENGIAUMINI DIG attest treason codec ae sage re 

BNC ME Tel ase oc fete rc cre aie cledaca lara. 
hospitals and institutions, reports of cases........... 
TSG CHP NANONNS AO ar on oy ec asee es ancaeg te eae s 
patients: 

TRNSLION Cre ences te ieee car eetseneaeeeees 

ROH eve tee oy ee Ghee access ce ceer ees eek 

WOKING Mtn at waite: faces. foc eoli ee rere reee ke 
Di VereIAlie LO TCD OLte CUSCN att ues osc cea sst Sarl vent? 
PiUsr era PSG ULICRCTNIA Gi. .' «v0 acess deans veceend ne cece 
schmolmculimren, VENeTaAllys fost etc tc) 2. ecto os 00 sree 
schools, exclusion of pupils having ...............6. 
BUD DMIHGLVG) CONIUNCLIVILIS: 45 oceu.cck Sates cone ceearee 
tenement-house workers having ............eceeeeees 
VETIMTE MEE Re RBCE ATO, cise eke 2 Stal ck act ete ceva ak ones 


Inflammable mixtures, substances or compounds: 
CLA mre ee PC ac ce ta wa acuhiniace cen ske 
manufacture: 
GT Int RETEAUIT CO fee inn ou cecinca 4's ac donee ee e's Ws 
SS 2 Spe get en eae RN ial PAB AL Aer he ph Rr 
Bese) Ee eens s Ce arr ahd vi cic ea lne a eikie Cole aiw cteeane 
RP SLINCEIOUM UE three ee urn ta ee ur wea oe ee abies was 
storage, transportation and sale: 
POPE IEPTECUITCE intellect tai c cial P00 ale ote Gv ns Us 
CNY Soh png BRAS SN Wee War Ree ISB Te Se 
TEQUIFEMICNUS ee eek sates ee eins cee tts dies tes 
Inflammable motion picture film: 
Chehirved ew pa eek woe Se ad ses a ag che ew eicicin oie o's ew eleitio 
keeping or storing (dealers): 
METI, BTEOUITEM Teer cee ta ete oe a oie ews ike 
TOBsE as Ss acre eee ee PE Nae coco eeaede re sees 
requirements: 
fi¥eente ventions tec oe oo oe es yes o 2c.c nes 
BULA oes OOUIS Meee ale ch a xin cs eae cuales 
keeping and storing (theatres) : 
repairing, piecing: 
dealeramee eres seeeaes cicceethecsiiassea ees 
in thea iresme toe es oe ses cet hs tose iiss fabs ses 
EPATIENOFLALION eee ae ee eee i ch eae Pk bees 625s 3 eR 
use: spproved= pooh reauired «440 $< 25528) fees ot be 
Injunction, restraining order: 
Biniging> CodemviGlngone tec trs test. S echt sess wes 
unbicensends hupeires ives see ote cee 4s 6 sete See 
Inoculation with living bacterial organisms: 
DETINIAIRIOTE eae ree er eee e es ehh tk tS eds te as bok Rae 
registration of data concerning ...........csseseeeees 


10 
10 


145 


419 
419 


INDEX. 


Inquests: ; Sec. 
medical examiners to report findings of.............. 80 
Impane, temporarvecare <i secs nce hs sch evens sneer 3 


Inside work, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
Insulating joints: (See Electrical Code.) 
Insulating platforms: (See Electrical Code.) 
Insulation resistance: (See Electrical Code.) 
Insulator spacing: (See Electrical Code.) 
Insurance patrol: 


rightVol: way: Ole Venicles (o-. 5, Up Nee vee eee ee 15 
speedifol-:vehiclesriey <2 oon je von see as ee eee 17 
Institutions: 
infectious diseases in: 
parierts ‘tosbeisolateds m1. pace ee te es 96 
report “OL GaseBy. «5% .. cy sateen sek alee cee as oe eee 86 


Interest on city debt: (See City Debt.) 
Interior conduits: (See Electrical Code.) 
Interior hoistways: (See Hoistways, Interior.) 


Interior stairways, construction yc. css cee eee ne 153 
Interstate commerce, municipal explosives regulation do 
NOt apply (LO Lieeass eels teal pase ees ne eee 3 
Intoxicating liquors: 
places selling, may not sell ammunition.............. 81 
sale prohibited in place of amusement.............6- it 
Iron and steel construction specifications..............e. 300-313 
Itinerant musicians: 
HicensG) “Tequiredigs. ss ace sie eee he eles Gandts pies tens eens 1 
fee” 9. ey ee ose he See ee eins oa ee ete ere 171 
A 
Jails: 
classification * <2. ens sed tec aves ee eee eee ie Bee 70 
construction: 
gencrally Her aene: Usados towed a ose alee ad aero 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
Jamaica market; location sof fuse eee ee ee aes 33 
Jefferson (market, location -ofiy. 2.5 vs. s% antes eee eee ee 25 
Joint stock association, included in “person”............ 1 
Joints, electrical construction: (See Electrical Code.) 
Judgment liens (on real estate), included in “real property” 1 


Junction and flush switchboxes: (See Electrical Code.) 
Junk-boat: (See Junk Dealers.) 

Junk-cart: (See Junk Dealers.) 

Junk-dealers: 


defined 434s Sevd hv atin es eka e cons sien ee Cee ee 120 
licensee required acevo a EP ES eS J 

feesend.; Donde cites eae hee eck ee ee 121 
lostiorcstolen sp Gods) ues vee ole 1 he on, ee 125 
noisesis bys (wre eae k se eae Selah eet ol ee eee 134 
production of advertised property ..............ceee- 125 
record “ols purchascatte snetca.. ene ene on ey eee 123 
reports (40, policerdepartment ....2.55-.ssacs css eee 124 
restrictions ont business 17.4/5. «6. ose s<ceie cee ree 122 
stockymay.be. meanéecteda.. ves ee eee ee 123 
Wiolationsy >. Han cee ee me eee, eee 126 


| Chap. Page 
20 410 
13 328 
24 525 
24 526 
20 414 
20 411 
5 71 
10 250 
10 267 
3 34 
4 93 
14 331 
14 355 
5 59 
5 59 
15 367 
15 366 
1 9 
1 9 
14 847 
14 331 
14 348 
14 349 
23 495 
14 349 
14 349 
14 349 
14 349 
14 349 
14 349 


INDEX. 


Junk-man: (See Junk Dealers.) ; Sec. Chap. Page 
Junk-shop: (See Junk Dealers.) 
UPOIG c LOOM rs ARE IN Ieee ont cle cal ch noe cided wiclenun Leute 5 27 548 
Jute: (See Combustible Fibers.) 
K. 
Kerosene: (See Petroleum), defined...........ccccesceece 1 10 248 
Millio Cons UGiOUNG cree cece chee de cece tet aces coeoas ake 391, 392 5 111 
Bites ving A pronipiLegina Cece se tects itsiidte Gene eva ea bas oe 5 12 322 
Kumyss: 
BUUICETMLIOVIM me tetera e Va ate he « Gad cite tinate aes we elerh 158 20 434 
INL SPERION CA eee a Fe ee re erat Pree eee S ales diurete diate 156 20 433 
CUGIIL VSM ote ie cee ae tie Gee eee elie ca cee'd kes Pees cele 158 20 434 
L. 
Laboratories: 
CIARSMIGHUIOUIME SS css oer crete Sten cio a shoe made Ven se 70 5 59 
construction: 
POUETAL Va etree stunt date teats nat aes tes oe he to 71-73 5 59 


details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 
Lacquers. (See Paints, Oils and Varnishes.) 


Len Dee SRC LETC MALE ae aa. hota soe. we veg tes ec aan ats 160 20 435 
Lamp black, manufacturing; restrictions...............ee: 332 20 464 
DAO Vets. One mental wCTECUON oc vecten cies 6s ds classe es 145 23 498 
Rigid a ean DOL Gomis OL tan ete a fis Shae ou eG ce hee aes oe 50-52 23 485 
Land under water, included in “water-front property”..... 1 1 9 
Lands, Queens and Richmond: 

Perici OF fF Lomcertaitir G100S..4. 5 sks 25 oe vo sees ake 9b 27 551 
Baie sINCIUGed rill weatreet foewa (eae) achekun ce ee ey Rane 1 1 9 
Laundries; charges:tor water supply. .2.. ot. cl cece nea ere 21 25 537 

BAN IPARIOU SOL Atte cra ere ofr te neko oa nee wale 336 20 465 
Léaders (rool) constructions. sees ard. vatisins oteias oleae) « 423 5 117 
Bead poisoning, Teport Of CAses: seer 1s as vc vis o> os ote op eoe's 92 20 413 
Ben thermcrecsiug panning erg... ( ese toes hooey sa Zeeks wok 328 20 463 
Lecture halls: 

CIO RECS LICK Une oon he eres che oats os cidiais anli « ceudae-awee 70 5 59 

construction : 

BONOTAU Vie ae Pee nae ee as ccc ae tet tae ks 71-73 Uy) 59 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
Legislative bills, preparation in behalf of the City........ 221 2 25 
Lemon creek bridge (Richmond), location................ 1 4 43 
MenIiey es tepolt OimCAses, gaits oy voce ae cde ica deerme biees 86 20 41] 
Lessees of buildings, duty respecting Building Code notices 
OF OLUGTS 1,4 ch seme este tut taretiarvie Os <0 sea ele Oo eea oe tik ey Bieta eae 653 5 147 
Letter boxes, attachment to private property.............. 6 27 549 
Libraries: 
CIABSRINGC ce career eR tee Ae ens ee GIAd ace c ct oes Str atotcl e's 6 70 5 59 
construction: 
PONSA Ve ee ME ee as eas ek pe atts <x een: 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building 
Code.) 


645 


INDEX. 


Sec. Chap. Page 


Licensed trades, occupations, places and things: (See 
Amusements and Exhibitions; Licenses.) 
Licensed vehicles: (See Licenses.) 


Licenses: 


amusements and exhibitions: 


GOMMON (SHOWS loss 6 << cue. 8s oem emia ra eiecl eet chive sts 61 3 41 
MOtION PICtUTES .......-ceececceersrssscvevvecens 32 3 36 
theatres, et0scck «c.0+6 s+ - wiles wesiewan tage ewae sans 1-6 3 30 
business, occupations, places, requiring: 
bathing establishments and bathhouse keepers.... 1 14 330 
billiard and pool tables...........s.ssccccessseess 1 14 330 
bowling all6ves ai. 0.on sms cee. relate saeco es 1 14 330 
dealers in second-hand articles.............+eeee- 1 14 330 
dirt. tarts’ Gidea soos cece tiich at se Ree e eae 1 14 330 
drivers or chauffeurs of hacks, cabs, taxicabs and 
OXDICESES ioe cb ate v os aos ie sre olele e wedae eigenen ete 1 14 330 
expresses and EXPTreSSMEN........cecccccccvccscess 1 14 330 
exterior hOisis’. 2 occ os ee ie eon ee nies a ale eee ener 1 14 330 
heeks /cabsrand Caxias eae ese cee a steerer ii 14 330 
WandeOrgans ray. ch ccc she hear cor ahr sents AB ay 1 14 330 
itinerant Musicians <sve oun cee eee ee 1 14 331 
junk: dealersy eo ee ew even dea eie ieee terme iets 1 14 331 
massage operators and institutes...............0s-. 1 14 331 
peddlers, hawkers and venders..............-ee0+ 1 14 331 
publiczcarteawand: Cartmeiiece: ce eee eee eee 1 14 331 
publicsporters caus. cat cree se ses +c nes ee oe 1 14 331 
shooting. Palleries.. pict vss oc ae Ke cs kete te ce eee 1 14 331 
stands within stoop lines and under elevator or 
BUDWAY: SESITWRYVS a: sees caida a tak pee ee 149 23 498 
tenements, Blessees® Of eet 8 tases ka ee os Pav eee 179 14 357 
commissioner of, jurisdiction: 
INSPECtION ssa yee toate le See ee thie es tee Oe 7 14 32 
issue) of licenses. sone st kn eee hee ee See 3 14 331 
registration andl ‘Certification .... ues cee ee 4 14 331 
TEDOPES Taser aie eucecth is Sie Taree «iets inde cere ee 4 14 331 
SUSPENSION LANG TEVOCALION.. 12+ ence ee eee 5 14 331 
trial of charges against licensees................2- 5 14 331 
fees deposit: Biss. 2 Ue ena ues oe et ee 4 14 331 
heensed)vehiclesv’signsy..:0.0% eis e one a ee Se ee 6 14 332 
licensees: 
badges htegeers cere. ae ake tt eae eee ee 6 14 332 
charges! against accuse celeste RO ae 5 14 331 
GILIZensh ip ewes foe Dee ee ee eee tee erga 2 14 331 
displaycofilitense goss ata ote ee ee ee 6 14 332 
notice of change-of address... 1.4 eee eee 6 14 332 
rendition of licensed function..........%..eses.-.- 6 14 332 


INDEX. 


Licenses—Continued: 
soliciting of contributions in public: 


BOTS MRO VGH ete chara oe nee cea Cad lan 
DEX TUeelOl ee OW PTA LOU on dete a'n cee dleaie nd 
dutirésentethes cOmisglOnetves, «+ < cccars~s « cccte sass 
duties: of the: commissioner. ..¢.<.6.<..0csscneeeee 
VIDIGUION Sees es elt Mere tals Sub as een ae eck 


Lighting. (See Electrical Control—Chapter 9.) 
electric, gas—outline. 
systems, decorative. 
Lightning arresters: (See Electrical Code.) 
Lights: 
fire prevention requirements: 


WOMCTAUVar is scm ean aeomee aa ote eles foe saeco ce ae 
MOUOn wDICLraw LueALT CSE te. ie, Nav .ucdicidcnd on ce cals 
TNEALT ORM aay cites cso are bt tare Oli de stalorlccs (oldenats 


Onc street ohstrictions sa. secs anc ccelr en eo ee 
ons Velicleg® (0 oot or tae Dat ee Le Ree 


Light shafts: 


construction = dermerallva cJoc cous awatenocasateteaen 


Lime: 


burnings prohibited 4.5 ca. cou. deans CHIE Seem 
safeguarding against escape of dust ................. 
SPECHIGatlON ge 1OLe DULIGIN Gi acs «anc acl cacliaa cierto aette ct 
Jamies Mortar, especiica ON ets. taste gs cede cence cies dete 
Ret A Walls: 2 ere eeee eee a tere ea nels oreseits akin e he ete Oo 


Lintels: 
construction: 


ONL OTR ALEC ceils Gis parc eh dale vos tee eles oe 
PLOTS tee ed ais, olepcmei te rizeye, ealelel cuotisase St Oe 
CNGTOACIMMIEN GRAINON] BLTCC Tis ects ais icisselovs,s eters osets sis csounets 


Liquified chlorine: (See Gases Under Pressure.) 
Liquors, spirits, alcohols: 


RUIPCEA LION ORME. rite cece ities eck afin cer nop Cura reat 
deleterious, poisonous or unwholesome substances in.. 


distillation and rectification: 


DORI hee reC ITT OC tent ele eine Ader ties ti areasicss 

FECME NS re cnek Bis Fo een Ciao da te « oes 
TOSEVICTIONS es DIACE ee octets hee cadets Ohta ic wide. ot ate 
CUSNEILIGS Se ote oe ties at cross Merete eee ee 

fires prevention. 4s. Acne. 2 owiehe: sold. a 

falsea name, or cquality . prohibited: > ofa soe... ce eae: 
Lis pendens, unsafe building proceeding ................ 
Little Neck bridge (Queens) location ................... 
dittlea taxicab. GENNeCds ae cence econ oo adkie Acdeteece ces 
Tave orevariable: loads defined io.wenesiac as aide tllnas wesn's 


Loads, specifications of: 


PONETALY soe Be ters crete: Se idviad dete Ad ade eRe Ms 
DUsinbey DU noses seer ene! ae hemes terete «6 4,c025. dears 
DilGm TOUNC MUON Gara ad cele d Amides til ow. ae oo ninnecnit ac 


Sec. 


196 
197 
198 
198 
200 
341 


235 


Chap. 


14 
14 
14 
14 
14 
20 


or or or 


Page 


359 
359 
309 
309 
359 
466 


426 


INDEX. 


Sec 
Loafers and loungers, must not obstruct streets.......... 23 
Local improvement: 
defined © OR. Serikivas oe ve tere nec ero es svete a oes 1 
tinspection” of, affidaviteconcerming” +0, ..+. 25s seeks oe 76 
assessment ‘of expense Spence ce neice es ee cls eeictn 75 
Lodge rooms: 
Classified: “yi Wien eee he ce nteeinee  nn cule ernie Seer 70 
construction : 
generally: 2.5 soc 's ce cs am vee ck Abe ee ee ereeee 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
QXIER a owes beaters ae wea) cabins San etme es ere teeemerenes 152 
Lodging houses: 
Clefined =). oss ive Get unto ae et ooo ole aoe tan ere ae eee 1 
Classified Are ee ver eteatiers oo Ae aerate ceen atte oct eee 70 
construction: 
generally “Re chiacion (bse ec ea beet Oe Ure eee ete ereeare 71-73 
exits Jes iiss ysletine ese eu R RR oe we PREECE REL CREE ee 152 
fire prevention precautions: 
alarm connection with fire department........... 20 
diagram of exits, hall, stairways and fire escapes.. 21 
fire “extinguishing ‘equipment 9c -4 ereaara eee 20 
interior firé-alarm ‘system (u.-.6secee see eee 21 
lights, to. be safeguarded ier. cn anata eee ee 23 
watchmen and their supervision ............-.-- 21 
sanitary requirements: 
conducting #permit.requiredsauvh ene enuacenuhanan® 34 
occupancy, Over-crowding.: «us css bene ee ae ee eee 56 
sailor-lodgers; vreports .98 1tOee,. eck ss oe eee 362 
spitting’ on floors. 2.6 eee a eee eee ee 213 


theatre. buildings notatos be ised Sasser eee 536 
Lost or stolen property, duties respecting: 


dealers in ‘second-hand varticles).....4+«.. sas see eee 45 
junk ‘dealers®, eka. sacs tees eee ee Cee eee eee 125 
Lot: 
defined i Sk fe cteeee eres a ea ven Beene in Snes ee cen ne PAp- 
buildings on one, how considered ................008- 136 
frame (building restriction @% ASi7).2..2. eee ees 471 
regulationOf 74) ¢. tn aces a eee eke nee arene eee 212 
Size. NOteto DE eQUCEA? oUca gees pe ewed eaeeee ke eee eee 136 
Low potential circuits, grounding. (See Electrical Code.) 
Low-potential system, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
Lubricating oils. (See Oils and Fats), defined............ 1 
Lugs for terminal connections. (See Electrical Code.) 
Tiittn ber: sheds; consituction/s.f2-en ear nee ask eee 479 
M. 
Machine oils, fees for permits relating to................ 43 
Machinery compartment of elevator shafts, fireproofing... 373 
Machine shops. (See Factories.) 
Macomb’s dam bridge (Harlem river), location.......... 1 
Madison avenue bridge (Harlem river), location ......... 1 
Magazine-keepers: (GUtieay) (sank nenan seal ews seine emis 63 
fee for-certificateeot fitness’... csemen Geese cee cee Cee 42 


10 
10 


396 


323 
324 
323 
324 
324 
324 


464 
408 
469 
445 
134 


335 
349 


81 
69 
120 
81 
69 


248 
122 
254 
107 
42 
42 


260 
254 


INDEX. 


Sec. 
Magazines for explosives: 
Donte fOr POINNel. . vaiccadec emacs Gua canenesecaen ba aeme 41 
RIRBABIOR LION alas on dadaees ons ceihetas bese ecknie swan at 63 
fee for permit (See Explosives)...........sscccecees 43 
requirements and restrictions concerning............-. 63 
Malarial fever, report Of Cased... cc cccccewsecvcansccrneae 86 
PAHs cell, OMIOGE, (OCALION foyer t acaals cea kiss delss victeewes 1 
MAMNBATC “POOIE, CONSWUCHION: cc cpeaesrde cas Cevmtatnowecae « 427 
Mantels (wooden), attaching to chimneys................. 393 
Manufactories. (See Factories.) 
Manure: 
ACCUM DION TOtE Ages acces cre cs eden es eis arcs ost ; 242 
manufacturing of artificial, prohibited................. 324 
TLADHDOTLALION aa nrOug hn SLL@Ctes ay <b ec cease oe sss hence 240 
Marble: (See Building Materials.) 
Mark, signature to application for building permit by..... 2 
Market-boats: 
CLOCK MIACIIiIG@SENaNG? eee ta cscs or esec rr ores rane ease y 14 
WITTER TALCSMEES perce eie seis coe ae eoteaete Livin cate e+ 81 
Markets: 
COMM ise Olena Ot CONTIG. an we cece wesc see te acinus 1 
commissioner has general jurisdiction of............... 1 
construction: 
Oloasitenkionaee st ses cn eta dea tee stern ete cee ine 70 
PELLET Vinee ortae lee re eos ee are we ete ele eee 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
pep) © t itis ohh ge AG ee a OR Belly A eng 2 Vea ane 152 
farmers’ and gardeners’ privileges..............seee0- 50 
IGEN SCR mrere ans ©. Uidtee Wey eee mene Ee Ss ty ata aie oe 50 
Walla poutmmarketircce, evi at actions pons cee oes bs. 30 
WEL O Tee tet ay veer alee Pate Vie uae ahaa ts BA aoe Yo: arey «oP ast 51 
highways through, market lands... .<<ess sa. ec eeee. « 4 
HOline. Gt: Dileiiosiasin gen ten wee tee tates tins eee Sa\s.o ale * 
1Ce, Di InevULe anc eehlce Ohne: taGe sa Scout tee ala « 60-67 
location of markets: 
AUANTICE AVENE DLOOKIVT «ois card isc ac caas «slew cave 28 
Dielanceweetreeti sewers f. 0s ben ie tee «ses  Ue s 21 
Right hc wae OPO YT eae cutee oe wer einen. poe 22 
HESS SS oy oie Mea cre cote rks de wickets Wee halen aitiels aay fey 23 
BULK Streeua ridge lawns co oe eaten es Gs eens 55 oss 26 
USaNBEVOOrGs Car. ce Bates ee teat ot caine ea os 24 
I SINAICH Seema niente a ciate cates ec ons as &.5 33 
aL OPER) sence weak on tag tea atatne gee eh cia ge heon ack a doles 25 
BLIPeariiermers. (LOCALION sl Jaco ts oe erase ve ose ke 20 
LOINC AV SUG ents aC lee RUN ules of he digas cs «ers oad 27 
RITION CeCe lore eee erm iy, freee An eet ig ee. 29 


649 


20 
20 


15 
15 


462 
451 


368 
368 
366 
368 
361 
361 
368 


366 
365 
365 
365 
366 
365 
367 
366 
361 
366 
366 


INDEX. 


Markets—Continued: 
Location of Markets—Continued: 


Wallahout rcck vo cea st peed ile es ette aoe e 
Washington .........ceceeccccccccccceseress 
West Washington ........ccececcccccccccees 
market WAZODS .......-cceseececcseccccccscceces 
meat iINSPeCtion ........eeeeeeceeeeececeeeceeces 
obstructions in and about.........ccecceceeceees 


stalls and stands in: 


CisputeS CONCEININY......eeeeecesccsccvcceces 
transters Ol acco oe cee eos bs bie siete tities oe etene etre 
toilet: TACUICICS Gree fe be seco oe Oe ae ee ee nee eee 


Wallabout market: 


fAYMETS’ “SQUATE “s..00 css nonce sean ty ee sna™ 
IGASOB LIN? Gene cites ois civ be ss orble ate Rees eke ototaiaite 
Bale OF LIQUOT Ms ssc uc. oe os eins ss eerie 
Marquises, restrictions on erection.............++66- 


Marriages: 
celebrants must: 


keep revistensol. si 3. es cease ee eee 
register with health department.............. 

false certificate, statement or report............. 
filing transcripts of registersol,.... hate eee 

on’ vessels reports, ols. oo ee eee ee 
Marshland: draining 0) cee ee chee ee een 


Masonry construction: 


meneraly. 2s. eens ce oe cee ote eee ee eee eee 
foundation’ walls- <2 6... 06 eee eee eee 


loads: Oe ccs sa caeties Sek el To ieee 
WELEIILS hs iu. conten stew oak aie eornd eee en gh) 
Warkane “StVeSsES © fds vasa Cote Ore ee een ee 


Massage institutes and operators: 
definitions: 


Mstitute.+.0. oe acts es ae ee ee ee 
OPEIALOL Sista ktew oes arn o ores ee 


license required: 


fee®and steriti ov acc omae ne eon on ee 
qualifications 2, cc Je. sao eae ee 
violations and penalties $.; 075-0 eee eee 


Matches: 


SADDYOVEd Hi. Seta Wile eae) OE Oe eel 


defined 


manufacture: 


requiremetitey 20. tie et ae ee hg vee etnora 


restrictions 


marking 
packing 


storage and sale, restrictions: 


PO OVE. & (8.8 OOF) O88 106 850 S166, 6. OSG Ole Oia Glee 6s ele e1ere ie 


whites phosphorus) 2 c2c0 7) seh eee ree see 


ENS, SO CS 8) 6, O86 58 CO. 6 8:50 <8 016 8S €10 O18 Ole eaters ie 


Chap. 


15 
15 
15 
15 
27 
15 


15 
15 
15 


Page 


3686 
367 


Matches—Continued: 


POTIETAIN Tl w atlas «WER bik. scene eo Ue ewes wae « 
WE HIte TORTI OTTLS ee cutee ws dinainidinie dined’ enna jaa 
Tine) CuIsORtCINg HIONLED Vyas wane wanna nic a wae eerie < 


Material: 
building: (See Building Code.) 


BuriGinie sy iy BhYaet rat acer ve cated ot oa evade sea tlesies 
SUlGROMCILY BOWER es ore dee ear reine ae Oita’ aa 


Matzoon: 


AUUETRUOTIA nc oer eer or th ete ener dech ac ens 
LNGTOCNEN Watt teri tat te eve ears aur coe ¥« rues 
CURIE tee ee stelg ce aiclue acl rare a rem ete: aa aferparns cee 


Mayor: 


Pare Che: ce mae kes ciel atone ew ettea ae canals © 
may offer rewards for apprehension of criminals 
Mayor’s bureau of weights and measures: (See Weights 


and Measures.) 


Meadow lands, foundations for building on............. 


Means of egress: 
generally: 


Tit eee PRG Gs meurare tein wera ernie tie ahnte oa pate val alr ike 
manhole ladders from boiler-rooms............ 
POMIPISUUMeTS eC ISCULLIES ride viens svete sis tomes 
SERIF WH VAM CoC Loe See eae Reale iland oeratioiate 
Dudinomomarpublic Character. 0: . 2. soca paresis 
DUSHIPSs AT EOuICE DUUCINE Sire ass cece eres comes 
PACtOTICS: | NOE! Faris USbILINLIONS = serene este sie ieee ne 
THOMOM A DiGstr embed Leo anc. ails kt cee en een oe 
BC ORTOG eam aac, inert eee herein at were ete 


obstruction of: 


POUICTOL VaRT hs cia sie aches catela arc os aienie oie be 
Paabione picturesbhealres... fois csc decweceeees css 
theatresic nests ie bes evesaverecntesuresacees 


Measles: 


INfEChiOUSs Cisehee ss Laue seer Les Fat a eee eee: 
YEPOIL. Ol Caseaac oc tee eee tle Peale oe rere care es 


Measures: (See Weights and Measures.) 
Meat: 


CET GC ere ternaa ta Re Tne A rec rerere Sot Cee 6 es 
animals dying of disease or by accidents........... 
COOUNO. ANG Biitessieper wet er rae ute terres re 
condemnation: and  Cestruchion.. 02ers sc os eas fetes 


inspection : 


PONCTALE seater el Ce ans loa ote wntawiee cect 

homes Kuler go eee toe weeks Since aera da ae 
MANGA CUTS rma reoa i ch be eee view cis Vu sie Oa S80 cs 
offensive, not to be cast into streets or public waters. . 
sale Talse NamMGeOrigualty owe as hen dees Las dsaae css 
smpked: propatatoraal cece: «tec tiitice tc as tle nae Sik 


Meeker avenue bridge (Newtown creek), location 


Meeting rooms, exits 
Meetings, park restrictions 
Medical examiners, duties of 


651 


oer ee eee eee e eee eee eee e ee eeeeeeeeene 
eee eevee eee ee ee ee ee eee e ee eeee 


eeeer eee eee ee ee eee eree eevee 


Meningitis, report of spinal or tubercular cases......... 


235 


Chap. 


10 
10 
12 


Or Ot Or Ot Or Or Or Or Cr 


On 


Page 
272 
273 
322 


322 
13 


432 
433 
434 


12 
23 


84 
L L 


75 
70 
118 
71 
123 
123 
123 
125 
129 


123 
37 
33 


411 
411 


396 
435 
435 
425 


425 
549 
463 
400 
425 
463 

43 

70 
376 
410 
411 


Merchandise: Sec. Chap. Page 


obstructing streets or sidewalks...........+-eeeeseeeee 188 23 509 
TOSCTINLED | Ooo Nee vis sas ora Ueto eee re ser waas ss 188 23 509 
TEMOVAL ANG “GISPOSLUON. . 5.050 cnne geen ess ses «ce 152 23 502 

obstructing waterfront property: 

TOSEPICECR |g cceknte ete nie wie Rie ce Fe ies wikis ai oie oe es Ree ee 52 8 160 
removal and disposition...........+- wecee vera set 54, 55 8 161 
streets displays, restricted. ....se.ncssescue saunas ena 188 23 509 
street sales: 
AUCTIONS) Gastar are Che Sine a ues visto are pee cee eee 30 23 483 
peddlers hse rcc ts wet catein ole ee errs olstabens pine retelot teeters 13 24 52 
salt: meat, fish \etos o00 0% o45 ce sk oe ie eee 31 23 484 
Mercury: 
reports Ol POISOMINGS DY. «++. ss vee eae Sar Prethagh i ot: 92 20 413 
sale! Pestricted 4. vcs cas ck oe cates eee eases 2 eee 125 20 420 
Merry-go rounds: (See Amusement Devices.) 
Metal fronts for buildings, construction..................- 312 5 97 
Metal mouldings: (See Electrical Code.) 
Metal rails and rods, street transportation................. 135 23 495 
Methyl alcohol: . 

containers to be marked... sc... soe one te eran ees 124 20 419 

sale. restrictions. 22>. sc: <a dees ws tee on testis cami 124 20 419 

use ‘regulated [vor chats es sae seis wire vee 5 ate an eer 124 20 419 

reports: Of POIsONings: DV. ss .0 ek es eee ee ae eee 92 20 413 

Metropolitan avenue bridge (Brooklyn), location.......... 1 4 43 
Midwifery, practice-reculated 25. ..2.0- +. se ore ee eee 196 20 443 
Midwives: 

false certificate, statement of report of............... 36 20 404 

precautions!to.be observed... cece ee tee 201 20 444 

register: Ot 2. iets sen ee ots ct an ata ie ie Mee Tee 31 20 403 

TOPOTts WOL ls dates ale sie woe eterteintes bike eee ete ote eee 31 20 403 

transcripts of registers Of 46. eee ee ee en eee 33 20 404 

Muiltary idrilis/vins parks... co wae ere ce eee eee 10 Li 376 
Milk and cream: 

adulterated iis Soo eee noses: te nn eee 151-153 20 432 

bottles and other containers, care of................-- 159 20 434 

buttermilkes si laete sects shee hee ce hee Cee 158 20 434 

classification’ ita. ee teen coe oe eee ees cee ee ences 156 20 434 

condemnation. and :deéstructi0n (01, ese cs eee eee 137 20 425 

153 20 433 

CONGEMSED heirs a fe eater ee a ee eee eee 154, 155 20 433 

conformity  torerade.standards*.. 25) utes 157 20 434 

containers, Care: Of view, eos ote cee heer eee eee 159 20 434 

delivery "ot tanne eset e Mintel p eine at aS ere 155 20 433 

false“name or quality 20 vier ne eee one ee ee eee 140 20 429 

TAGES Gk ag Rio his oles Oia tie Cota ates ae eae ene 156 20 433 

infantsrand invalids, Grade A eee hia ee eee 155 20 433 

Inspection VOL * SUN M Ne ce eee ae oe enn 2, mene ee 136 20 425 

misbranded, defined and sale prohibited.............. 139 20 426 

modsied 277. furs a. eee ae ee ee ee 152 20 432 

155 20 433 

PASLEUITIZEUE wore eee eee eRe ee Re ee ee 156 20 434 

permit torsell ‘ordeliversi-7. te. 2 ect eee ee 155 20 433 

possession of adulterated presumption................ 151 20 432 


163 20 435 


INDEX. 


Milk and cream—Continued: 
preparation, service and sale ..... 
products of materials ...... saree 
Droperty, LOMmUulae SiG sees caneoe 


owe eere eee eee eeeeeeee 


eee ere eee eee eeeeeeeree 


eoeoeoe ee eee eee ereaeeeeee 


protection against dust or other contamination ........ 


receptacles, care Of .......ceccee. 
Salis POMUIG Oe cacy vnh spp pres renee 
seizure and destruction of unfit ... 
SEIN Geena: oc ere eee acre 
SOUMEN a ee ee ee as ee eee ee 
unwholesome, traffic in, prohibited 

Milk depots, charges for water supply 

Mill: (See Factory.) 

Mineral oils: (See Petroleum.) 


Mineral waters: 
artificial, manufacture and sale ... 
HATOTAL GisitinubiOnss cece ae ae oe 


Morphine: 
lIabelbstatement ire sce tee ee 


Mortar: 
ClissTen putes sacha eee ome ee 
mixing in streets, restricted ...... 
specifications of classes ........... 
UIBGST sy fe ee ch es areas bone. 
Mortgage, included in “real property” 


oeeeeoeereeeaeeeeeeeeee 
SePRAteeoeseosseceas cesses 
eeoeoerereeoe eee eevee eeaeeae 
6.0 10 ele 6 etelela Shia lele wm ef 
eeoerereereeeseer eee ees oe 

eoeoereerereereeeeneese ene 


e@eeereeeer eee eeeeee eee 


e@oeveeeeeet eevee eoeee2 


e@ovoeereer ee eee eee eeeee 


eeoeoereeceeeeeeeeeeeoee8 
ose eeere ee eeseeoee eae eae8 
oe eeeecere eee eee eee eee 
eeoeoevereeveeeeeee eevee 


eeoeeveeree eevee e eee ae 


Mortgages: (See Bonds and Mortgages.) 


Moss: (See Combustible Fibers.) 


Motion pictures: 
CEHINOG wes oes n'a 3) PSC RR ke 
theatres: 
Seti NGC metas cee ere an ee 
controlled by commissioner of 
construction: 


HiGENSOR) avrctienteeebecls 


application to existing theatres .............. 
booth for projecting machine ..............06. 


COMI aa css cre etc whctea as 


electric wiring and appliances ................ 


fOORAGHOS eras cerelaciesterats 
SCALES hs saF pee tr pre Pe pene oy 
Panctan (it ioa, uber ye RMR Ae 
means of egress: 

RiglGs Be yetes ein iascaes 


ha ee Py Cee oe ee 


eoeevreeve eos Poe eeveen eee 


eeoeseeeeveereee8F eooee00 


eoeoeeer eee Feo eeeveee Fon 


exit-passageways to street ......-ceeeee- we 


fire-escapes .......... 
ANNICATIONS aulce saclacioee 


eeoeoeveeveeeee0eee fF e2ene 


O10) ©. OO, O 6/0) 6.0; ©. 0:6 6) OO. 0.60, © 


ladder from boiler-room ......... ce aiaeeeee 


obstruction, prohibited 


Sec. 


149 
158 
139 
142 
159 
155 


155 
158 
163 


Chap. 


20 
20 
20 


ie) 


Or Or Or CO Cr Or Or 


CO Or W Or Ot Or OU Or 


Page 
431 
434 
426 
429 
434 
433 
425 
433 
434 
435 
537 


INDEX. 


Motion pictures—Continued: 
theatres—Continued: 
open-air theatres -jiscs. ccscesee ete see oe cee ee 
plans iene sshessi sede heeeebase ress vb ae ss rear 
restrictions vi iL bds tbobeeeeenea sete etnen see 
stairways vis sdiissdesseeseciecs seats sa treeaye 
Walle’ Poi... bce sibidcsdededeaterewer bias cr aen 
electric wiring and appliances ............eesceees 
existing application of article to ..............000- 
films, care*of .. isiitiatesste ieee escer ei ee ssa eee 
fire extingUishing equipment: :i...2s2.s.c. eres ere 
fire. prevention ..:¥iisbilaceiente ese s come meee 
heating >. ou. Cow heals = ssc o tieeei bere sta esieatee SiRUmtTe tert 
licenses: 
applications (...0 > ssc ese este ss cesiemenene enn 
EXCEPLIONS Waves cc ces sete ey peice eee sem ees 
FOCS cates ccice was serie erate ale cle cee aicieiertt atte meets ae 
Highting /¢ asa cs se sess uhieiats osteo elt nn eater een ee 
obstruction of aisles and passageways ...........-.- 
DIATIS. sfc ee ap cu cists a cto ie ie Ghee eh OR Taeneetee rete 
projecting machine and film, booth ............... 
TOSLTICLIONSS Linc hct Comet eee eee oe ee eee 
SANITALION |. Scionisies estes ties ta oe eek see eee 
ventilation 2.07 4c 'srs ew on cies Cec s nee ae eee 
open-air theatres: 


defined, Gccsicscab ss ccwaineencsterineey eee 


LiGensinig SAS aeeek oo e sheserdistele eines ce enere neta 
regulating .seiten ie ole cote © Le eae nme ee eee 
operators of machines for projecting ................0.- 
projecting. machine and’ booth ........+se ese ees 
public 2morale7 ee po were oe tei ee eee eee 
private and non-professional exhibitions .............. 
violations of provisions relating to ...........cceceeecs 
Motion picture film (inflammable): 
defined. .ca eis csleh yep hobs cece ns pe ENE Tee ce 
examination and repair: 
generally 5... vince ce hboc ce ou Sen eeens De 
In ‘theatres? .ss<4 seks > sos sev eels oe bee eeier eee 
TOSTICLIONS) 4 sass Pea eee chee ee ten cae oe eee 
storage: 
permit .reqiired i ssacacsseacunee een, Geet oe eeeore 
FOG? ol ARTS ce bent eton ke adie Lene Lt oe eee 
rooms; construction vo e.-ceisteceree se eee teeter eee 
Motion picture machines, booth for .............scccceecs 
Motion picture operators, licensing ..........cccseceecseee 
Motion picture theatres: (See Motion Pictures.) 
Motorboats;¢mufilérs ‘required; #22.s.<.ccncctecesceaecoeoee 
Motors, electric: (See Electrical Code.) 
Motor cycle repair shops and storage places: 
permit: requited *7.c..gastubb res paca near eee bean eee 
regulations, fire prevention...«.c2ses«.ss hee cee ae 
restrictions (80)... is.sscmateunk baat cceun  U e 


192 
191 


Chap. Page 


WwW Or or or ot WwW Ww WwW Ww Ww ww oro Ot or Or OT Or 


WWW TWH W W OI & 


10 


10 


126 
124 
124 
124 
124 
197 
125 
37 
38 
37. 


INDEX. 


Motor vehicles: 


defined (explosives regulationS) .........secccccvscees 
instructions in operating in parks, prohibited.......... 
Lie CIT I ee ee titers ote @ulen ev PES Fs eld con atueie 
Wier eee. uk hae ee A UA tse atten cteaes byes wus 
PERE GHE CONE. trolchg @ 160 a9%P. re Wong are Shey RE a Art wa ee oor 
HGges Huds and explosive svieca nc stave heton os eae ee ahs 
DMV MBOUP iGhiO” DO Vse nia twleieute eure cos x wars « Gas tacts a ta 
PIRTOIACOR ROU Cs Ne P UCC sche ence e Cir eur ee ear cues ¢ 
smoke emission: 

TY MYT ig PORT tiie areas Gack cen cde eee a erie ee wie 

PONG Vag 6 a Momncuterd siniers daw) wis Wino ee vk soak eee es 
Sire OREO ING CLG. CO ed a. paves fades can scons « 
warning or signalling device required.................. 
Motor vehicle repair shop: 
Cetinen lest, oo ts eR Ree ay te te co eeeestes duets 


TOG erg re rE occ acid cw daebes Calbuanee 


Mouldings, electrical work: (See Electrical Code.) 
Multiple series systems: (See Electrical Code.) 
MAID PS ELC UOLGs OP COSES sade go fe Monee ae cates Cue aes Ones 
Municipal civil service: 

HOUPMOLeRerVICO rai ar ce hte cent eta es ss ees ot ie te 


reinstatement of former policemen or firemen........ 
PERC ENCO RIM ODALE es akties oe ced Eee eee eye 
vacations: 
Del, UCM eM PlOV CSc cee ee eee eee ea 
SHiSMledm CINPLOVECS. te tore annie cleo netar ote ite ts 
Municipal explosives regulations: 
GIL Va OUICersnOOUNG! DY ee a, sue: Sree ees Geen Ma ae ee 
COUSt CHO tment ee cei eee were eee ee 
Federal government exempt............ kA ay Reh pte 
ICIUUEC Sierra ane ae ee Re crcats r. ee e 


Museums: 


ClIASRINCALION erase ome ee eee eee AP eee YT HAY 
construction: 
Denial lye hae er Ree eee Ee en eae 8 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 


Musical instruments: 


OICde OTINGID CRI eotrouty, i COREE Renee eS SES EY 95 #8 4) 
playing snes parka restricteduaye res oe ee. 
DlSVinig sittin BIrBeta a. watt eet ho) SA er re 8 dy 


Music halls: 


construction: (See Theatres.) 

fire prevention: 
alarm connection with fire department........... 
diagram of exit, halls, stairways and fire escapes.. 
EX1 by LACUS ane tee ELS ORE DEO, 


FOMAISU WAILETE MR tec tet, «een en ig eat fee 
fire extinguishing equipment...............ceeee. 
lights. to. be ‘safeguarded... sc45.0ceecscccccccccces 
supervision by firemen 


eeeweeeeoeeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeen 


. 655 


229 


20 

527 
150-162 
527 


Chap. 


10 
17 
24 
24 
24 
20 
17 
24 


TA 
20 
10 
23 


17 
14 


Page 
248 
382 
O22 
530 
530 
448 
378 
520 


522 
444 
284 
494 


248 

46 
285 
204 
285 


N. 

National Guard: Sec. Chap. Page 
artillery firing, permit required..............+eeeeees 4 bhi 319 
drillsand “manoeuvers (In “DAIKS ys .0< ce was wee oes eae 10 Ly 376 
processions and paradéS........csceeecereesccecersees 38 24 531 

Navigation: 
abandoned vessels sobstruching:. «sas erica © sine ear ales 120 8 166 
ashes, dun pings OL; was .c lay vite Midweek a oles gals 123 8 167 
berthing vessels so as to obstruct.......ccsseeessecces 121 8 166 
dumping *reftsei’.c6 o. sicies ss eo ace oe eee te a oi ieee 122 8 166 

BNOW ANG AGG Ge ns Sere a tie te cane Saleh eile h eieee ts rontint: 122 8 166 
obstmichiGns” Cows. 26 sos celts alee ete hed en eee ere 120 8 166 
oils and oil’ refuse; discharge- oft, 5 een see on 122 8 166 
removal of retuse: [rom “vesselas va eae ac sais ois em enaiee 123 8 167 
violations of provisions relating tO.............-eseees 124 8 167 

Newsboys *are. nots peddlers; 77.2-5+ 0 osc. seen ean es 130 14 350 

Newspapers, sellingson streets. uct.) << vate so cleo ne viele tee 130 14 +. 350 

New York Botanical Garden: 
park, regulations; Spply.+. une cc vs cle he ee ete tei 71 ib 385 
permits for sprivileges:< 3... ..bue-u iste ae anaes eee ate 71 ile 385 

New York and Brooklyn bridge, the Brooklyn bridge..... 1 4 42 

Nickel-plating establishments, fee for storage of explosive 
BUbDStANCES ccc oie vob ee col ce 55 se Rice ene teem 43 10 254 

Ninth street bridge (Brooklyn), location.................. 1 4 43 

Nitro-cellulose products: 
defined sce ae ce slate wists tate ee ee hee ae Fe 1 10 248 
gun cotton: 

manutacturese: f:' Ge aol eae eee os ee eee 230 10 297 

storage, sale, transportation and use.............. 2a 10 297 
manufacturing, storing and selling: 

permit, requireds). . .e.c se aeeve oti 232 10 297 

feG! Fact da wp ee eee oe ee ee ee ee 43 10 254 

fire’ prevention, =.7o7.45 we ctewed Se beeen 234 10 301 

storage’ and /supervisionu., <.7<s4 eae eee 232 10 297 

use of waterjet. Oy ssd.sGc chee ok eee ee eee 232 10 297 
restriction,“storage APT. ust cate tee ea eer 232 10 297 
SCTAPS; GISPOSILION “OLAS eho s sc aatesoen ete ee eee 233 10 301 

Noise: 
animal yor ‘bird cAURING <2 ,.ase2 eee kee eee 215 20 446 
motorboates, -mutierst.. oy aya cc ieee ee ee le ee 361 20 469 

Noises in streets: 
generally 034 ate a cope hati ee eee eee ae 130 2a 494 
hand sorgang eas esos ean ot cee ee 170 14 355 
hospital "streets faut. foes % eee ee 2 ee 131 23 494 
abinerant SInUsicians v0, eee ke oye eee oe ee 170 14 355 
JUNKMeT ys nce ean tn ee nn ed 134 23 495 
peddlers, hawkers and svenders:.........1,.022..0000 133 23 495 
rattling “metal Gives eee ese ra eee ee) ee Sn eee 135 23 495 
school) streetiycuies cack ee enc le renee nee eT ae ne 132 23 494 
shOWMeN: oiccunt suche cee ee ee ae eee ene eee 136 23 495 

Non-bearing walls, construction.............ccccceceecce, 257 5 89 

656 


Sec 
None-fireproof buildings: 
CBG ee oct eur, ae nes wed Hee ole Ree Care Leak : ca! 
RICOPNGONA ea eek cae eee See Tacos ae ROO 73 
WAVETCODEUTUCUON 7 orn < vars be wy duce tilee as ct gh ete cee 73 
partitions?) ehaite: ands Walle Ofte. . cuts ss vase caee weet ats 372 
PYOTSHUIONK Oh OpeNINIgAr IDE te PN re eas ok <8 ek sb eek ae 373 
Non-residents: 
hosracal’ rbresinienrbeus sees cata occas book abe tlhe es 4. 
of state, not to be employed in city’s service .......... 1 
Notices: (See Specific Subject.) 
Notices or orders affecting buildings: 
Building Code: 
agents may be designated to receive .............. 653 
ISSUGMANC ¢ RElViCG ses ou ee A eet woe eeu Sen ee we 650 
OOCUDALIA BOUL: Fespoculng aac, vans sd tae. te eee 653 
Wiolationsan. ty oui veer ehis os 554 tat CEST TEE 654 
Nuisances: 
ADACHINGT Ee OLE TeMliTGd chs cia Te oe a acca oe eee ae URE 185 
boiling # denned & steerer ta kes ao ue cicetas tare 183 
CUSEETIIS Mt et eae i ate inn ais dic se eee hatin cites : 235 
cesspools, privies, sinks and vaults .............ccceee. 235 
PIEVENGION (OLR sos vie vlota nics wictaeclelateete walls wetobeeele cree Ste 183 
Number, singular includes plural, and plural singlar ...... 2 
Nurses, precautions to be observed by ............eccceece 201 
O 
Oakum: (See Combustible Fibers.) 
POatherineliclese sirirmatlOnecs. tees cae melee ce eaten crea wene: 2 
Observation towers, construction Of .......esccecccecccess 479 
Obstructions and incumbrances: 
in streets: 
enumeration: of allowablos7 peesr sete csee ede les ook 141-150 
DEPT alates on Ware tie etteltl vies iote salou’ Wate Cee cien ss 140 
removal and disposition of unauthorized .......... 151, 152 
on water-front property: 
PESLTICLEGPANG "DIONIDILED: saad ave sede dle cictecid a dice ote 52, 53 
LEMIOVAL, ANG” GISPOSILIOUS Ol. cls oe ple vie eclelv e cie'e's « 54, 55 
Ocean avenue bridge (Brooklyn), location ................ 1 
Ocean bathing establishments lifelines .................... 341 
Ocean parkway, traffic regulations.............000eceeeees 37 
Occupancy of buildings: ; 
determiness classiticatinne ae. eera ne ae tae ota cs steels wre 70 
classification of buildings according to ..............- 70 
GErcisichted OF e Whe ATeCUITEU ac ve beats c? ves ta eee ks bee 5 
Occupational diseases: 
efit Aerea hen ti hen Mme ae eels bole Shel TEAR ote 92 
prevention and responsibility for ...........sseeseeess 337 
PEDOT eh CON CONTE ew citer oe ely et htere aYakel alse cterclarwa'stade’y! diate 92 
Occupations, trades and businesses: 
explosives and hazardous trades: (See Specific Subject.) 
hazardous or detrimental to life or health............. 321 


INDEX. 


657 


Chap. Page 
5 59 
5 61 
5 61 
5 107 
5 107 

13 328 
16 372 
5 147 
5 144 
5 147 
5 148 
20 442, 
20 441 
20 450 
20 450 
20 441 
5 46 
20 444 
5 46 
5 122 
23 496 
23 496 
23 501 
8 160 
8 161 
4 43 
20 466 
24 530 
5 59 
5 59 
5 49 
20 413 
20 465 
20 413 
20 462 


INDEX. 


Occupations, trades and businesses—Continued: 
offensive or noisome: 
PELMIts Ors Allowable: an wea yess se sane ses eee os 
prohibited classes: 
Manhattan 7c tenses «i cen eioeea sien se oe cae 
OtLDEr DOLOURDS: sass vc neen che ais sits esis a ete aes 
using offensive animal or vegetable matter ............ 
Mecinied, sa6ined goviae cs as vases cen Cee heen we aaa aoe 
buildings heating Ole . <cscs o0'e'v'se stiles suimek sto sols sb 


Odors: 
carrying matter in streets producing .................. 
noisome or Offensive, AS NUISANCE ........seeeeeeesees 
production of, or opening up accumulations of noxious 
SUDSTATICOR et vi. wpe o's ein ia ce Nise sane ante ete nerereteieee eecte 

Offal : 
SCCUIMTUE LIONS Ole 55s ss aie vicicveley tle eels role eae oie Wintemeeaiery 
Howling, sprchibited! wor. we eye ee ea ete ee hetiereteemetsberesimeecrers 
AOCkSeHOStTuChiON Ol ce ss sede cee cee en ee ee ieee 
EPOUISDOTT ALON COlae ec tes nx pistela a ore aos mii stele cepuete ne aiehate eerie 
wehicles carrying:care Of-. i705 ssiem cere ieee oes e eee 


Offensive liquids or substances: 
ACCUMUNUATIONS Wb. cas ws sooo sett a ee en ee mee 
maintenance upon premises, ...isccsssus ss sees seals 
park, TestrictioneaAgainsti-o..n ae. eee es aca ee eee 
TETIOVGU Bes <0 Meet e © hisses bic altts inte ee cee eee tee 
sidewalks to be protected against ...............000. 
pireéts (to be kentifree! of¢ 26 ces cee cee Cie ee 
transportation through’ strectsa.... cee cen ae eee 


Offensive or noisome trades, occupations or businesses: 
dangerous to,;health,pronipiteds.: 4... -... een eee 
permitseto° engage sin dance vcs ceive eka eines eens 
requirements and restrictions: 

generally, pManbattan els ers se eee eee ye er eee 
eggs, otrafierm broken out7.....s1 eee 
fats rendering fe 32044 . 268s soe Rete eee aie ee 
fas eManuiacturiny oes eee eee eee ee 
meat, Manufacturing | orece ee bet. hoon eee ee 
Ore, PENNING! | F,, vc nace cea Gees oe ee Le eee 
slaughtering animals 
spirits, distilling’? 22.0 eae. eae ce ele er en ee 
tanning and leather dressing ..............ccceceee 
varnishes and oils, manufacturing 

Office buildings: 
classification 
construction: 

PenerBllyy Va peionis cau cen iene cece eee ee em 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
exit facilities (eis. 2 cee se ahha ee cs eee Ore TREE ene 
nre alarm veqiipmentias: ou © poe ee eee ee 
fire-extinguishing appliances 

Office hours, city departments 


© 9 © 6 @ © © © 6 6 6 't © 66) e 60 00 2 6 6 ols ee» «€ 


Cp 2 6 8S: 00) 8" 2. 16) 2 2) 22" 8) (6 29 D6 @ 168 10.0 bes) 86) OLSEN aoe eke ce 


0) 0, @ (60 (6 1¢\s ‘v's) (00) 0 0 66.18 8) 6 0) 68-6 9.00 6 


212 
232 
242 


323 
246 


239-240 


244 


233, 234 
239, 240 


324 
324 


323 
331 
329 
333 


146-149 


Chap. Page 
20 462 
20 462 
20 462 
20 462 

5 46 
20 447 
20 451 
20 445 
20 450 
20 452 
20 465 
20 453 
20 451 
26 452 
20 452 
20 450 
17 37 
20 452 
22 475 
20 450 
20 451 
20 462 
20 462 
20 462 
20 463 
20 463 
20 464 
20 430 
20 464 
20 462 
20 464 
20 463 
20 465 

5 59 

5 59 

5 70 
12 323 
12 323 

1 13 
16 373 


INDEX. 
Officers and employees of city: 
health department, interfering with or obstructing..... 
hours of service: 
PERETAILMA iy Gal on os Siar SEMA MO er Cs ns Su nw Cea teee's 
TPIT Ans TIL OA URES eee is wie ce micrs a easier ane 
Inte G TORINIENIA OL. BIGLOre ere ws cca snes Pee a kana ee 
reinstatement, firemen and policemen................- 
vacations: 
Ar” UICC DLOVRCH ev are ts Cen oaks este ne ke awh 2 
SAIATIEU CMTLOYCOR es cer a ccc crn calc sate e's cities cia ene sie 8 
Oil, regulation of business of boiling..............eeeeeee 
Ryil-selling vata tions Cetned Fou c asin xc sive nrai< nin oiels Bi eqarsnctioi ne. she 


Oil separators, in garages storing volatile inflammable oils 
Oil StDra rar laity Cerna scat eel oe ochctoek om cick iene saat ea 
Oils and fats: 
RL TFTA erre rte Pry Sake halter tales erate whatate slates wih cieide « eieletalas.e 
storage requirements: 
PS 5 a ae. Be he ee Bee ai tnt eta! Ort 
HSER gepelfags eine Dal sph tt mg AEM ad de ah i ng A tag a i 
POSC OHS mene Care foe ieee Uni eG ci ance als sims oe ee init « 
Oily waste, care of. (See Electrical Code.) 
Omnibuses: 
Clea winged ail ye TEC ITCH <2 ciie eee ie LP a Scions 
dirty or soiled clothing or bedding in................. 
FR ee ear ens gate tag ws cone ices wharstooens sete Rate 
RECORD  ORUMete oes cet a ees Scala oa! a ele eaniars We lsthesalel owe 
POTIGIIEAOTIG, COME eet re hie Wh asthe Re cealaty wiateig'y lates 
One hundred thirty-fifth street bridge (The Bronx), location 
One hundred and forty-fifth street bridge (Harlem river), 
LOCAIOLINS Tee ce Oren vie ein oko iran sae emnen 
One-story brick building construction: (See Building 
Code.) 
Openings on fire escapes, fire protection...............06. 
Open shaft, defined and construction specified............. 
Open wiring, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
Opium: 
FAD GMa C Abeer tat a. mene: elite he een ee a ne Beata ia a 


Ordinances: 
CLIBLEMLUL GU greet ne tite ee he ne lees cee eh ee ys aerate 
FORTE ott te ere tet aie tiessiceie anes aun eae es te 
general, repealed by this code (table), post 
preparation by corporation counsel................... 
BYUDRIULE ogc ae re eee ee tee Lace ce cadiees G 

CMATVe Te DA IrS SC UeC cua eres « cc PPeN emo se stan, 

RPPS EDI Oe r career ok. eet tener tee eee oe rare ct 

Ornamental projections (on streets) : 

TET oA aie, Seen ropes Aker i ba eL cr retreat prod ae ie eae 
Dis OTK OF- Hark eStrOcle tse hems heir ha cleltn cu LAG 
removal of unauthorized 
WEIRD TS SUE MITO VISIONS cgay yc a ci acne sid vise sue eas 8s 
Out houses, construction of frame 


eee ee ere eeeeeeeeeeeeeeneeeeeees 


Sec. 


186 


221 


Chap. 


20 


20 
20 


— jt 


or re bo 


Page 
442 


13 
373 
372 
373 


372 
372 
462 
248 

46 
283 
248 


248 


308 
254 
308 


459 
459 
460 
528 
459 

42 


42 


109 
107 


417 
420 


12 
12 


25 
12 
47 
464 


75 
382 
506 
506 
121 


INDEX. 


Outlet boxes or plates: (See Electrical Code.) 
Outlet junctions and flush switch boxes. 
Outline lighting, electrical. 

Outside work, electrical. 

Ovens: 


classifieds. << caree eine © se leeks oie ara iett ce oe ole ee ses 
installation or alteration, MOtICE.........eeeeeeeeees 
Overhead wires, in parks..........cessssecescceercecess 
Overloading buildings...........seseeeee cers cceeesesees 


Owner: 


definads Heese ees wee ee eee ate eit eins ee teers 
authorization of, for building permit..........+++++- 
designation of agent by.........ccceeecceccccececes 


Oxygen: 


storage TeStrichiONs 4 \.5..< as eens ssi Caria ale sls riemie soir ni 


use in blow pipes: 


lott Beata HEN Ay errs Mina SNA haere nau sd 
fee for permit: (See Gases)... 2.2... asses 
Oyster-boats, docking facilities............cseceeeseecees 
Oyster? trafic srégulated . 5). sae tee ee wee tener 


Packing boxes, cases and barrels, storage.............. 


Paints, varnishes and lacquers: 
manufacture, storage and sale: 


permit; required ‘eveet.cwas nee te Crees nee were eee 
POG: "< ARRE ss see die de Re Oh cote Ok ae matte nae 


restrictions: 


Locality... 2::'. see eich rot ee aid etche era Sera tes cielaerete 

volatie inflammableolly. cees ss ie eae 
Pamphlets: (See Cards, Circulars and Handbills.) 
Panel boards, construction of, electrical. (See Electrical 


Code.) 
Paper: (See Combustible Fibers.) 


casting into. street, prohibited... aceetets sates eaiete 
scattering ain parks: prohibited -.-ss-a acs oe eee ee 
Waste collection,and removals ecc.ss9 scene eee nl 


Paper stock: (See Combustible Fibers.) 


Parapetiwalls> Constractionys. co's tn eo sie ee eee 
Paratyphoid fever, report’ of cases.) 5025.05 seh se teeee es 
Park, -nélides*parkways.ceeuee sy Se eee Eee eRe ee 


Park avenue, Manhattan: 


Use OiyTaAiurosd.tunnel* in’... ie eerie cece ee ee 


Park department: 


employees; hospital care and treatment............ 


Park ordinances 
Park row, Manhattan: 


obstruction byivwebicles:. i; cvess Dea LEE Lees ORE RES 


Parks, parkways and park streets: 
definitions 
advertisements, posting 


animals at large 


eee Cecsvrevrerv_eveecvwvsest dv ecoeseaees ses oe 6 bs 6 


S90" 8 SB 08 8) 0 @0 © BD 0 ® 00 88 60.8 Oe 5 @ a. & @% >. 8 6 6 B06 € 
eereeerereocree eee eee eee eee ee es 


animals, birds and reptiles, protection of............ 


eoeceeeeoeeeoee eee ee ee ee eee ee ee eee Te 8 


Sec. 


25 


200 


43 


201 
202 


Chap. 


10 
10 


Page 


111 
ee 
375 
58 
80 


46 
47 
147 


313 
294 
254 


156 
435 


325 
289 
254 


289 
289 


INDEX. 


Parks, parkways and park streets—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
baseball and “other? games co. to. ss 2 scctewecaacnes vaviseis 15a 17 377 
DASH Aeon pits ke ee or cae cab ered: oe pe cau ce 14 17 376 
DIGUDIGH 44a ec cee ace ce cates. 6 eases a eee er tee 40 17 381 
DOARISN em enter Gina ag be ce bs ok wiete rea eek k es ccecin tise 14 17 376 
DOGuOns NOG Lome: CAste AUOUE IS es oor eae cs ee ewe cuels's 3a 27 548 
bringing in plants, shrubs and trees..............0008. ri 17 370 
Bronx Zoological Park, regulations ............seesee. ey 17 386 
building projections: 

PeBTAl LT eh oo cle Wee. Bete rales tk hike Pic cae 60 17 382 
Bushwick avenue boulevard, courtyard restrictions .... 65 17 383 
COI DINY be emote ree cate ence: cies ete ee haa eee coe Se eae l4a 17 376 
CALD LGM gah er DOT eet aia: eae ve tae Sela soe ae ee xia bs 387 
COnC@eisinn merce! PaLlbd: vc sase lest irs ne erre tie ee ee 41 17 381 
delivery) wagons. park streets. is ieee cccesccee es ws, re 37 17 380 
destruction ‘ofpor injury to property in’ 2.2222... ..ab 5 17 375 
CORSEER rot Cre ea CC mer et tee cee. a, ewer ae ce meu ee 16 17 377 
disorderly conduct, specified offenses ............2..00- 17 17 307 
Orilig wee Se Omeenet Choe ote set cere tae es Weber ee 10 17 376 
Crivesrand, Mrrdic, ACIS A USC? Oo vee cote wus oe eee 30 iy 378 
Eastern parkway, restricted areas..........ccseseece. 64 17 383 
encroachments: 

SPETETH ees pee dics Bett oe ee at ee Vee RE See ae 61 17 382 
Fifth avenue, Manhattan, restrictions................. 33 17 379 
fire apparatus, to use specified roads in .............. 33 17 379 
Tee ee A eee oe CA Wt eee ot bs, ca anise 14 17 376 
glass and glassware not be cast about in .............. 3a 27 548 
COLL eee. iene ae hues er eee Fad LY ere res 15b 17 377 
Harlem river vewawie cass tees te. eee ee Benn aoe 38 Lif 380 
Regios iene ea ea ae ee see ones See ea ree eae 33 Ly 379 
interference with improvements ..+.......cscccceccees 2 17 374 
lawitse: DLEHEEV ALON areas. sie teal ete cate cae tea ee hae 6 17 375 
WOU Sy omer ah a cere ties ete en ete wet ee tree a 11 17 376 
Wi eled re ishlGlen Ws, RUSG ae cere tte cee cee teeta eee este eee 10 17 375 
motor vehicles, emission of smoke .........sccceesecs 36 17 379 
motor vehicles, instruction in operation of, prohibited .. 42 17 382 
Taio CUAL LOAUUCUV TCA as es ee tet toe wines ae Gets eo © 66 17 384 
NAWHSEINCS HIVIADUAGLAN Wey eset rte ss oe ot nos 2 4s eek 31 17 378 
Obstructione Dyas VeniCl Odea. syne taht cin ett ets eee sce ae 39 17 380 


Ocean boulevard, restrictions. 


,Ocean parkway: 


PEOIECHUIONA Mas ewe a rekiae We nine Saree Nelo rales s weed ads 63 17 383 

SERLTICCEQ MATOOR ee raise rare iach. cee oe dee ee es 64 17 383 
OBTAIN EMS CLOTS Wad Amore gis all die cas eats Cie ae ue oa 8 vi at's 35 17 379 
GOPAPnESO SWITKH ee Teeter ciies Che vaae hee fiend whe hos 4 17 375 
parent, guardian or creeaian of minor to prohibit acts 

TeVIGIA ON SOL CORNLGIEE | an srt aa cans ven ooo telce Tit 18 17 378 
Dare eet Cte a resuTICULONS cry. beri ae ete atl ry dem clare's cit « o chiae 37 17 380 
DUEOLONTA DOINGM ort tek sete a acites onc kites te eltels 6 12 17 376 
Plagapatreet, resiricted Breas 2... cae cece sees stebieee 64 i7, 383 
DOStOe DUIS (Gre PIRCATUR a op clea s< + ob nvso's ot stem Sie biite dian s 13 17 376 
DROCeRSIONS ANT paradese 4h ou $8 acess tesa k te ees . 10 17 376 
public hacks, cabs and automobiles ................- 34 17 379 


INDEX. 


Parks, parkways and park streets—Continued: 
Riverside drive, Manhattan, restrictions ...........0.- 
POLUCTPSKMUIND ant cease «cole bv een eae wie te ae ine Srececnrste a weer 
rubbish and refuse ....... miele cla aiesemtdete's ess calsatete wear 
eles tarid .exhipihiOns ., ees cee cece anes anaes A airy 
SKATING AMICE lca ciate yu ote s'e a's'e'm 5's bis ccc aletols nis fain cele is elateretale 
speed reculatiOngsyicc.. sever suds see seetecswceranencess 
subsurface «disturbances' ..Jcc.ccsscs ess Sates ae eetatets ahs 
trees and shrubsiin streetS ....0...c--cacscecnctsdessss 
trucking s NGAV Va wa co's close cats ncte sn seree cele ete ceene nts 
vehicles, restrictions: 
COLTIOTS Fo ak ares ciara otee atte kel che chdeatatnic sictate tate atatatats 
FITBVADDARTAUIS cc creitele cele ais os ete wiviehetsictolesto anit tetenore 
h@Aarses 4.5). sess ie. cipi ehee a wie dian sivigl ne ona a stoner tees 
TTL PUOW siecle sata ots ag ie ate ole wise e sictelesi etter vcaretae a sitietmeren 
obstructing assemblies’ "5. v5. ses ss sees aries of 
Partition fences: 
construction and maintenance: sf. .sne ics ee eee es 
controversies CONCEIMING "es. ccuerce sate se paste vise eescee 
neglect. to construct of Tepalr.... 2. cece serie coe sees 
WIOIATIONS 3,6 cee res ns bps se ce ce elcinsieste sts olen serene 
Partition walls: 
between slots' fee s.: aoc a cs osha ec ee eee ea eee : 
im: buildings? yee. ae occ eer cee eet oes 


Partitions: 
fireproofing “ducts Min) .vu¢s'.e sei tienac sae Case eee eee 
smokepipes ‘through oosis cc cust cee te see eee 
Stud: ek FA 5 Wee eis rete we oie oe a clots Geta ence eee ee 
bhentred-<— specs ee ee Vane Web's leteres cite ane tater saa Tenet : 
Party walls: 
CONSETUCTION T tics care 5 oats soe eleie eidte tis okie eee ic ear neeeraeerete 
miframe buildings ..5. <2 tec eee cee ene eee 
support. during -constiuction 1:7 ece>. ae, ee eee 
Passenger elevators: (See Elevators.) 
Patent medicines: 
adulteration see... > dence Cees erence ree secs eebrevtcrees mat 
definition: ley settee eee eee ec cae oe te ats ce nets eee 
misrepresentation der: cece see tee cee ee eee Staines 
TEPISIHATION. “ssa ke uit hon sit hsta Sok ek Seren ele gir te er eee 
sale) vac Joe eae. so cee eee ae ek ten, Renn 
samples; 7 distribution 2g esse see ecie woe ee ee ee 
Paving of streets: 
ponerally? crevasse veenccn cere Crete Ree eee 
DYs OWNETS 2. cs bse oe ete choos core ee eee 
Pawnbrokers: 
clerks, sage. restricuion +. ue vee eae te oot tetee ee en had 2. 
license ffees, application :s3.¢ssscrest cece sc eci seems 
pledges, ‘record: by)... css¢fncceres cr iieed lt ieeeeeeee et 
records: to’ be*kept 20g, i237 aes ees hte ed Can tebe es ta bees 
reports to police department/s22:2.22s2:2¢0s50s0 eee eee 
sale of ammunition by, prohibited .......... ECR yee. 
Violations’ :*:, Wecwacscaeeee meas c saarthaag Maes Reed trea 


Chap. 


17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
17 
il 
17 
17 


Page 
383 
375 
375 
376 
376 
378 
375 
385 
379 


379 
379 
379 
379 
378 


80 
81 
81 
81 


80 
82 
86 


115 
116 

93 
132 


89 
121 
82 


417 
417 
418 
417 
417 
418 


486 
486 


350 

15 
350 
350 
350 
267 
350 


Peddlers, hawkers and venders: Sec. Chap. Page 
CEN. 5. < talle xb. 5 «dp cn Oa Oe ahs SoM ade hata Cee 130 14 350 
FATT GNs cOD) Uc cake ce te Pree ak ccenls CC Canad ant as 130 14 350 
Ngee SOOU ets. tee Rss aetna van digs ane sis G 1 14 331 

TOG Md eee. Preah Becta Saale seis emer eens ee 131 14 351 
Newepaner: DOYS ALE. NGhoes vave-scs oie Pe ews shaves 130 14 350 
restrictions: 

DOS 5 ee aay 3 Bee Da He ieee ooo dia ane een ed 9 133 23 495 

THUISCRE a ee CCK ies hie te ole ca te on say cetee nota oe 133 23 495 

PALUBG Parr bee ne Ca iisne ois Mid’e sins ae vic otn as aete 12 22 475 

BLY EGUS NR Actes ec Pe aie ies sen Pate pene > oie staleniece 13 24 522 
SISTA MOH e VENIELOSs owes MORIN Soy sirratdls gree de Ve memes 2 132 14 351 

PreqliMnGliveee FERULTICHEH © 5 sues as ace sateen cote Hanae ole ate 170 5 75 

Palhsiveerigges prone) ALOCAMON - cyan fone ne alae cn le ents 1 4 42 


Penalties (civil) for violations: (See Violations.) 
generally: (See Specific Subject; concluding section of 
article containing it.) 


PRIN es COUG 7... Pete ee ee rae ces ecient ate 4 654 5 148 
ClIGCLTICA FGODULTONe tie me ee he ean ot oe sane a he ee ae 700 9 233 
Pendants, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
Pent houses, defined and construction specified.......... 426 5 118 
Per diem employees of City, vacations.........ceceeeeees 2 16 372 
Permits: (See Specific Subject.) 
Person: 
Ueuned meet Mets e aes eee tet te cere ne nee e.s tetite 1 1 9 
46 
myUted LOL eiclepin -sureet. CALE, Olt cee some ett come: 1 13 328 
Personal property of city: 
BAlGMO| RISE] CHARM? travis rie aici etek s AC stro wts ¢ oie sis oft 11 1 13 
BALLER GISNORILION.. Ole DIGCOCUS. Jc soe. virleslsw nie o's be cre clk a 2 15 
Petroleum and other mineral oils: 
PIPER ULEV CN UIONE No. cc oe ne a tae anaes agers < oa eat 117. 10 377 
illuminating oils: 
HEIL, pupeetOle an AGL) ion aa cea wane c'etesicie olelain 115 10 377 
fete? Sa Pa ee RRR > HAE Beas: oa 43 10 254 
TnDrieatmea Use OxeMmptione acc wet. ae cere ate oe tae 116 10 377 
refining, distilling or manufacturing: 
DSCs Pemlire( we eres eet et ees eee ro ae oa is 110 10 273 
TOC ENC er oor Soares eens ok falas siaolaante 43 10 254 
storage plants: 
Deriniterecuiredy see wee rc me ets caer dee Uae Lit 10 pares 
LOO rte ee aan Soe oe Mb acs akd Mae Pd aie, Ue wie lbw 43 10 254 
ISTWORQUADLILIGCN SE eee rele amie veces. a. i otis 111 10 273 
bniitedsatorage maa rr sine, ar kis acces oleae CA 112 10 275 
transportation and delivery: 
Pari reOuired eras, voy eee Ae ovale cic was oe es vite 113 10 275 
fees Be ere e oe fei aren a nie he cd tx one aides 2 43 10 254 
volatile inflammable oils, traffic in..................- 114 10 276 
PF HOsPHOTUSr DOmGNIN Gs « TeDOlGs Ol oil sehkias se: seiiere eet 92 20 413 
Phosphorus (white), matches containing; prohibited...... 103 10 273 
Photo-engraving plants, fee for permit to operate......... 43 10 254 
Photograph galleries, charges for water.............seee. 21 25 537 
Photographing in parks, permit required................. 12 17 376 


INDEX. 


Photographs, drivers of public hacks, cabs and taxicabs. . 
Physicians: 
autopsies, reports. Of......5..ccceccccnvasscscccsescens 
births: 
false certificate, statement or report Of........... 
Tepister/GLeEs aap cee tine cele es ite me tice sie eae 
reports Of A gecrees cd tenes eee on me cewaes oa ahh 
transcripte OLcregister:Ofiecsvasvsteeens) iy ceete re} 
deaths: 
false certificate, statement or report of........... 
repister. Of Wack. cs aug rsis Panis temoar ceheeracamre 
reports: Of Wir. cs .chesdetsedeeesucdvasagsaeseg ned 
transcripts of register oli sii isis hiveras vtaen ee oy 
habit-forming drugs, prescriptions.:............--..+- 
infectious: diseases, reports 1Of.2.. sec ee oie es be tae 
precautions.to besobserved..¥ec. +. sate eens ee ne 
registration of name and address.........ccseedeeeeeee 
right ‘of «way of wehicles:.i.vscnaetterisnestes cu eens 
Piazzas,. construction (01 frame... 26a. eeekt see tees 
Piers (of buildings) weonstructions:.2 ise e aoe eee eee 
Piers (See Docks, Ferries and Harbor Control), included in 
“waterironts DrOPERLY a. ccs ice eteet heute eet: tet eee 
Pigeons, keeping Vives tye. sacs cee ener mee ae eee ee eee 
Pigs, slaughtering: 
Permit required. Sew. av hts apes sewers een oe eer 
sale restriction hc.c.5 os ¥vt ask RES EEE 6s EER Ea een ete 
Pilasters, . restricted ies seis! thse cane cite tiem teen eer 
Pile foundations, ‘construction ::.2 245 0s shee shee seen 
Piles (See Pile Foundations.) 
Pipe'ichases,jin! walla, : 4.002 Vass oe eee eee een eee 
Pipe hangers, incandescent lights. (See Electrical Code.) 
Pipes, *fire')- protection. 38 ..acsn see on ete eee eee 
Pistols or revolvers: 
firme prohibited: (20k. diese tase. e betes snes elk eee eee 
permit ‘to: carry ‘or-keep. i) tsi se secon) eee eee 
Places of amusement or assembly: (See Theatres; Motion 
Picture Theatres.) 
classification 
construction: 
generally. ties a. vcug be Saree bes ere eee ae Geen eee 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
elevator shafts, enclosure 
exit facilities sts ct nidees este tk cee eee ae ee 
promotion of public safety in: 
alarm connections 


SOLO)? CO Ce BONS (Ss A O76 (Oy (8166 16, Sele ee 0) a) Se eke: oes (oe eee 


9/09 0°68 (0°00 6 @ Sis | @ 26 0 010 6 eo 4.16 6) 66 16 we 


CJL CWE BA NC RT OT UC a Me CC wey oe Ya BO deh Behe ha ee 
CLO SAS OCONS RAGS! (0) @ Lee 01 6) & 16 ke o7e 


SOOT O40 8S (OF O16 (SPP 60 O16, 1b) ee) Oe. .6e ote) 616) 0-6 


obstruction of aisles and passageways: 
generally 


SONS 0 OLS OS OL BO SOG 6) 2 eee ele S16. 6d. els bun) Se bie.eté ® 


876 (C59) "O' D0 .0 168) (Bi) Sew a he 16 0 a 16 8 


theatres and other places in which scenery or 

machinery is tsed'is.sceiin. es eee eee 

restricted as to explosives and hazardous trades: (See 
Specific Subject.) 


664 


Sec. 


33 


Chap. 


14 


20 


20 
20 
20 
20 


20 
20 
20 
20 
20 
20 


11 


Lis 


12 
12 


Page 
342 


403 


404 
403 
403 
404 


404 
403 
403 
404 
417 
411 
444 
446 


116 
317 
305 
59 
59 


107 
70 


323 
323 
33 


123 
37 


33 


INDEX. 


Places of public assembly: (See Places of Public Amuse- Sec. Chap. Page 
ment or Assembly.) 
RIAPUG STHDOrie OL CMOe wa rar, oe Cow cyvecas cs re ro ee ek ak 86 20 411 
Plans and specifications, including construction .......... 3,4 5 47 
Plant and Structures, department of: 
employees; hospital care and treatment ............ 5 13 329 
Pintiorma@y constriction Ol ramen. 2s. ee ce ore ce es cece ss 478 5 122 
Platinum, sale of second hand articles of .............. 40 14 333 
is y SUrGeta UORIGMALiOMy Olea. tsk eee tee east Lace eee oe 37 b 24 531 
Plumbing and other piping: 
construction: 
Tacisira tin SOL Piller 11 ees aces be | < in nleaenels. tiers 604 5 139 
1 NC IRS REE TS A A Rh a eA AAS el A Ae 600 5 138 
SIHIU=OlEr VRLVER Cee otis cos tt ep tea tees « 601 5 139 
kB Rea a I A NG Aik A Ia At BO BeBe eal rl 602-603 5 139 
drain soil and waste pipes: 
construction and connections ............eeceeees 279 20 457 
SAICTISICI MOVE. TOOL: cae wR ances cba ee meee habeas 6% 281 20 458 
Aerites separates rave c(Olans sas sca skeet teh ake Ck ee eS 278 20 457 
lERCETRANO PUGLErS sere ce. wat et Ae eh tk eee Lk 283 20 458 
TAIN CPU ATCE wee 21, cic CEO on SCR ARES te oe eaters otters 277 20 457 
TOLTIPOLALOT) ess cae cla satel Uiratetd Cates o ete as ree ee 280 20 458 
EPA BW Al TS AG W/E S obs CRS RA SRW be SAR ees 278 20 457 
Ventuators Materials Of... ¢.ieas or ees vee alae seers 282 20 458 
VED Epes COMM UCHION gs 24445404404 bees wks cee et ene 281 20 458 
water closets, adequacy and maintenance ............ 284 20 458 
Poisons, containers to be so marked ...........eeccceees 122 20 419 


Poles: (See Posts and Poles.) 
Police commissioner: 


DOV ime ete) ater, eRe Ie Ie, oe cia ciclo eu,a ate oie 270 | 2 28 
TEGUSLIONA Oe VeMICTIIAT <LralliGaee <2. ek ocalicias lec s'est 42 24 532 
Police department: 
boiler inspection, minor steam vessels ................ 1 18 389 
Building Code enforcement ....... sate tae Seis oe els 651 5 145 
CXCOUAIIONS LIT ERCIOCtR Ie or ners see ety ee oe cea 98 23 492 
firé-eaca neLincumbrancesii.7..>osmeehwe blk wolves <A be ce 162 5 75 
DAYSCOGCxarinicnatty eo ei ct i ae cya 38 24 531 
persons to be licensed as engineers .............eeeee 2 18 389 
vehicles: 
Tie Perle Wi comee rae ten aro eee AL ATE: anys 8 iD 24 525 
BOO Dee Re ee eee ret seis Vie es cas Genoa 17 24 526 


Policemen: 
duties respecting: 


TP CMCSCH CH UME Jor taal Chitin thas Cate rele eae awe ce tele 162 5 75 
SETBCUALOXCEV A LIOUSME LNT ts. ce toe ae aie cet cts eos oles 6 3 23 481 
dismissed or reduced; hearing or rehearing of charges 
GA CATIGES RENCTOLOL 9.2 oae 5 ec. ses eeies Ciera aes ace 5 18 389 
HOsiiial Ghresance rentiientose cco es ais so de vc ce awe es 5 13 329 
Police station-houses: 
GltesiCA LION Meme ek ois outs eie'biciss sc akicts cine ete ccd od ae 70 5 59 
construction: 
me CONETALY fet teach ce tr Cas caviais's velo aes.4. 07 Ae 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
Poliomyelitis (acute anterior), reports of cases........... 86 20 411 


665 


INDEX. 


Pool tables (See Billiard and Pool Tables.) 


Porches, platforms and stoops (in streets): 
POTErAle LEST ICLOUS ss ca. cue die sae Pen Teves ee ats 
removal, electric: (See Electrical Code.) 

Portland cement, specification Of *.....2.e.ccsccecusseeens 

Port of New York: 
CehinGd we Ss Ret cnns cone vcaine's as titans. sieweonnbrntes 
GUM PIfe wePOLUSE ys Sis eo ce ees tie eels Oe a einpeia w ole eee ee 

SULOW HUI JOE Ho oieie coe in cls oats arate ene ate eferaielalgtemtetrieretets 

harbor. fives. ee aca eee ae eaeine tee we eeiey tere 
obstruction tosnavigalion .2.... cscs. vesieeaet ae aataate 
POLUON Ol WALETS Newiccs sc osc ouscc es sions eeeUC ern ee 
Telise sOlpv esselS MTEMOVAl 2h viens ee wie ci cate ole ele eratetees 
violations of provisions relating to)....2.. seers seats 


Posts and poles, in streets: 
borough presidents control 27.0... «1. ee eke eeiee 
barberepoles =. foi. s weep be cece ceteennee Geisler 4 
ornamental) lampposts. (ic. s esac sceecn cuca crete sarees 
TEMOVAL “OL: 1 Celitens oes s Rae cra ace ate eatn cutee neler ine henna 
safeguards against collision with ........ccsseeeccees 
Potheads, installation of, electrical. (See Electrical Code) 
Poultry :. (See fowis); ‘sale regulated 22... -00c. eee ee 
Power, electric: (See Electrical Code.) 
Prescriptions, habijeiorming-drugas 2)... -) area 
Pressure under footings, specifications of (building construc- 
RION) “(ibe/s5 wh Olle ebro els cma eon ete seca tice cee eee 
Primary batteries, electric. (See Electrical Code) 
Printing houses: (See Factories.) 
Private garages: (See Garages.) 
Private property: 
letter boxes, attachment to ..........ccsece Revortint : 
responsibility of owners: 
ashes, garbage and ‘rubbish: ...1...0steeei eee eeen 
cleaning /sidewalkss..¢cc.ctocse sa esies Graces siweee 
removal of snow and ice from sidewalks ........ 
sidewalk SWEepIngs)) .veeuse Cases seaee cose Creer 
Private dwelling: (See Dwellings.) 
Private’ market-defined }...2 58205 ecb oe einen ere ene 


Privies, cess-pools, sinks and vaults: 
adequacy... Vil vac vsees secs hee nels enters ean pee eeee 
construction. yi ewe seers Cree en eee en eee 
MAINGENANCE. / A wees vee ce ee ce ee een 
screening against flies isests seek tases cee ee ae 
temporary (builders or contractors) ..........ceeees 
ventilation 792.05.» ste cihesess thes toe ee een 
Processions and parades: 
in general: 


permits cw Vis. vous fae et net aie ee ae eae eee 
restrictions Yeo is sano coer ee oe ee 
VIOIATIONS ave eiices ot eee nine ietee Sree ats veieiets 
im. ’parks Ge. SiON oss fee eee ee pees cleats Sean 


666 


Sec. 


170 


Chap. 


or 


— 


— 
00 C0 00 CO Ww O&O CO WN 


Page 
75 
52 


320 
166 
166 
308 
166 
166 
167 
167 


498 
498 
498 
498 
518 


547 
417 


83 


549 


453 
476 
476 
474 


306 


458 
459 
450 
458 
459 
458 
459 


. 531 


531 
531 
376 


INDEX. 


Projections and encroachments upon streets: 


PONETHL Yh ate ws Sc aw oie eed a A ocak ba oY Ola e s alvin 6 
BIETAUION OL GRINGIDE vowed edeus Saas cous bead amy On 
BPCAT TUN OBIE WIV H oete cis fries oeikes. die Aue daca erkpas eee 
WILT Oettcey Sore ae Ce eee ee Bais cache Ce OC Oe ts 
SCN AV Ielng Ye tet saison 9 Saye as ek bapa nee pee Ne Aan ons rom Crm 
DANE COUIBES. Fe cc ere enee oir tie aetna Mastin cceayriee mies nee 
DAY): WIDOWS, ovo sok, ent 0 Gp kre tide eee oer ea cele 
Cellar Gores AUGrate a. e eciec con ie aies nyaeaie aeler 
GheCK* Clete ae. ae ee ence tee te cst cicemale Ce neaten 
Can LITT isemenc ehet craer ete tate etal ditee Sele nee sree, eis (iisaune el soeeaece 
DOULL VALS Ca ood tattoo cece e cee ere are wae rtaare cree 
OTT CRGIE EMEA eos See ai ecateruicctegisee, decal jeieaye co eitierdceresererers 
Br stig COMMUN UANCOM si adie ce due mueniertridsehia 


Tes CACAVIGHEE: cso ae a cOnGae Unite coke «bate 


TIES LOWEUMIRA. Pocrrchrcpe eta we iae ta atetetavere. derssereenern as 
HOSET CONNBUGLIONA-s CXDETION 2 oc « acres. cpnseresieic sic asec 
Tivitels Cis Pie oasis cad crdcce eke GRO Sa ered vee 
PHSYOQUIBER Sivas carr re eek eee ee Le katte ose Fae 
MOUIGINGS 5:0 sks erates carelee ns lids Puldslen cide o aelen 


DECIMGU LS Mee pune atte Cake an cee aati wen es 
DENIS LOM ade cade cocenatncences ae 


PHBLICHLIONS cc Oe oe tink ie le Oc ec Oe Oe ee ede 


SUG Dace eea oh tela act es etal e ccescheisi He A oea wk us epave ceptor eat, sie 


MMAULMOTIZeO _TCTUOVAlS ao 6... so ee eee 


vaults under. sidewalks. fcc git. a enie itso eet Senn. 


violations, notice to corporation counsel. 


TCT ine ond etn ore dete en a ate as, tae 


on parkways and park streets: 


curb and suriace Construction. ..sccccecsccscasecs 
Pronerlyecicansed suelned veges dane cence hets dec ectoncnkee 


Property (Lost or Stolen), duties respecting: 
dealers in second-hand articles............... 


yuna cen eran. : so bene ne eae te cae eae a 


Proprietary food or drink: 
formula. disclosure 
Proprietary medicines: 
RAVLCTALICNIME Erna: Cn a ele et ete ces. ee 


CeNiITION Ge eee Cree oe oe ee eee ee reese sa els 


INISPEDTESENTATION... bc cin a Meibelauete Geen hk «othe o'tiot 


TOPS A ON ers sc erates oe ce ee otic ee Nae esis See 
SAS ES. saci CER RG « con cine. che nevi I Od ore ieaate owe ake ce 


SAIN DIGS, Sister ston wares err cate gen veya tie a sare 


eeeeveees 


CUIDINS erent we eo eels ct sis, A ee ae 
TASeriClLEC aeireetao ws. suc. wane tee Sel. Mitral. Seeiae 
Prilessreis bingy G0 gets eis ein eieeets Conde eo cieyece ciesn, chee doiste 


eeeseeeee 


oeereere ere eeereeeee eee e ee eer eee ee sene 


eee es eee 


Protection of electrical appliances: (See Electrical Code.) 


Protectives for openings, testing and approval............ 
Protective devices, signaling systems: (See Electrical 


Code.) 
Public administrator: 
depository, selected by corporation counsel... 


deposits and disbursements, supervised by comptroller 


reports to board of aldermen and comptroller 


667 


e@oeeeeesn 


eoeeeeeee 


Sec. 


170 
170 
170 
170 
170 
170 
170 
164 
170 
170 
170 
170 


173-174 


170 
170 
170 
170 
170 
170 
170 
170 
170 
160 
170 
170 
170 
168 
170 
169 
170 


60 
144 


45 
125 


130 


117 
117 
118 
117 
It? 
119 


376 


250 
251 
250 


Chap. Page 
5 75 
5 75 
5 75 
5 75 
5 75 
5 75 
5 15 

23 505 
5 75 
5 75 
5 75 
5 75 
5 77 
5 75 
5 75 
5 iD 
5 75 
5 75 
5 75 
5 75 
5 75 
5 75 

23 505 
5 75 
5 75 
5 75 

23 506 
5 75 

2a 506 

23 506 

17 382 

20 430 

14 335 

14 349 

20 426 

20 417 

20 417 

20 418 

20 417 

20 417 

20 418 
5 110 
2 20 
2 27 
2 26 


INDEX. 


Public assemblies, display of American flag at............ 
Public buildings: 
Classified. 5 cds Wes el oie Ue MER EEE CERCA ETE ee eC Eh SS Tee 
construction: 
generally fisiees ces Ve ee eh ueehS Ves Cher ee hes unbes 
TOOMS In GVA, cas ak ween eh eea REP Uhh Rete Ge eh eee 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
light. and’ ventilation... ..%.2+. 6.5 sss Pee 
Public. carriers, park Testriction...t.s.ts viens stesee es ee cee 
Public eartmen, defined... ..% o.42.%s5e50%0 seen s Ge abinh csc 
Public carts: 
defined) |, 7 fess: 5 Riku s cee ssbb thou b ewes os oN omelets 
classified (6.2: State Viics s Sec wake sc ee RE eNb Ee coke amar 
license: required e.ca..<ceck oh es oe sie eee RN Eee ee 
PEG. ik . cabins se ses GOS Wek URN e CHG Shea eines GElee 
repulation. of charges f0r.c..0.5\.eueembel see em mente 
Public comfort stations, use of common towels in......... 
Public Garage: (See Garages.) 
Public hacks: (See Hacks, Cabs, Taxicabs and Sightseeing 
Cars.) 
Public “health; -acts’aflectingy<.4i5.55.5+ebe eh cineeeke nee 
Public laundry, defined (Sanitary Code).............2.08 
Public lavatory, use of common towels in..............+. 
Publie ‘meetings, inv parks. 222.245 ses eke ae ene eet 
Public place: 
defined = 2.55. Malimatay chet tak eon eReeeR ee see 


Public porters: 
badges: ue ee ae ook ce chen Cae Eee Cee en 
charges te sco sa ker cee lene eerie ie etn te ec re ee 
hotel runners are:not. sn. eae eae ee ee ou eee ee 
Impersonation iofeiesen coh kh Gake eens Lee ee er eae en nn 
licensed 


coveceoeere eee eee ere ee ee eee ee eee eee eee eee eee eee ee 


eecceoceseeeereeecereere eee ee eee woo eee eee eee eee ee 


OVer-~CHarges ye JRE. 2 svc Veee cee een CER ELE eee 
service obligatory =... : Gene ee ee ee ee eee 
Public: property; defined .f.-conesemse een aoe eee 
Public road, included in “street” 
Public schools: (See Schools.) 
Public service corporations: 
exempt from operation of chapter 9: (See Electrical 
Code.) 


notice to, of contemplated street excavations 


eeeerereceeeeeeeeceeee eee eeeee 


eeereeeceeee 


vehicles, right of way of emergency 
Public square, included in “street” 


eeceoceeeeeceeereeeeeoeee 
erecereweceee eer ee eee ee eee eee 


Public waters: (See Port of New York.) 
dead animals, fish, or fowl, or meat not to be cast into 
pollution, from vessels 


eereeroceceeeOeeerereeoeececeeeoeeoee eens 


Chap. 


23 


Page 
483 


59 


INDEX. 
Public worship: 


Mic apreets Teratetia crust car cee cry Cire ns cee 
interference with, prohibited ..........csccsccees 
Puerperal septicaemia, reports of caseS ........eeeeeceees 
Pulmonary tuberculosis, report of caseS ........sseeeeeees 
Pumping station: (See Factories.) 
Euppecennow:: § ccomimnonsahow = si, «cc a ea cle eae cance cca n 


Queensboro bridge (East River), location ............... 
Queens, borough of: 
renting of buildings, lands or tents to certain clubs 


Queens county, county clerk’s fees.............sccceccoes 
Quit rents: 

AVolPetONn sOrerecelpts TOM es, scat esas ee zeccercecawees 

COMMS totaal. Ao wie res. ead cow cue ce cre cets aes 
COINS MIestricteUiuc os us eee canto ee Coeds eee eee 

He 
Rabies: 

BnIGTAIS: Niecled-« Cestruction. (¢.c2ceass ce cata ces cone at 

CoscaMLe NURS, TODOMh was ci.cede wa adcca vee accede cat 
Rags: (See Combustible Fibers.) 

Duoligs exposire; creatine dusti.3.c.4. feces sew ise sides 
Rahmedetned and ‘classified. sts w7ht- nesdhls sooton vive deckee teed 
Railroad buildings: 

CLASS LCE See eer cere SG sa ec ce adie ol ac cic « Siamtinin clue seule 

construction 

PENETAL YT Wee lan dita Rene ek Chee « ame aa's Vea 

details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 
HAA COME DOW EEE DIAN LG ClOCLEICH 2 nc ca demereee occ evenae : 
Railroads: 

applying generally to cars: 

GleBN NUPSEMN ce sate te ea tee oe eet les es cele oo sare 
GENNGCMEE MEE fas ea ati ak aeat Cece et cs Ce ctr 
dirty or soiled clothing for bedding, in .......... 
TECHN Camere ee ent ent hace Mele 2 al ce ei hare aa wid Gta saan 
TUISSCCS ERE ee Cane ee re ocer cae ae anea@e char chs 
SLAB Ui ep enemies Pade Mpa te eke eke ree ee Peer P 
WETILIISiIOUMNR cae ae Gera ete dar cee cacde deueess 
applying generally to stations: 
Soins sPLOMIDitcae Nees pe. he atees pe ccad cued ceeds 
towel ‘service in lavatories i) foc. ceases eec es dus 
elevated: 
CUSHIdOrs -ON .statiOny DIALIOTING bave. os seca nc ane «ee 
dropping articles and substances ............-00- 
protection vot «streets: Delow wo. cscercsccecegae cues 
Tear-end. Disis OTMss{TIGING: ON), 6. sce mb ptes.dew Hemme 
WICISCIONS My norte oe ie aerate aie sv dave seks eae aunte 
scenic: 
RCOUMMOTMSNOW I to veceds cele ee ules Veeccs ce se SR 
CONMUPUCHION UW sauces Soca tee ak cde oes cw dad Ghee ae 
INGOROLIONGS acs si deve eae Vas had oat aes 
HONIG MTEL chaser Ate dhe ela les dda ddeas Pied eh eake 


Chap. Page 
23 482 
23 483 
20 413 
20 411 

3 41 
4 42 
27 55 
27 549 
2 15 
2 22 
5 75 
20 400 
20 411 
20 455 
20 432 
5 59 
5 59 
9 177 
20 459 
20 459 
20 459 
20 460 
20 441 
20 441 
20 459 
20 445, 
20 455 
19 391 
19 391 
19 391 
19 391 
19 391 
3 41 
5 135 
5 136 
3 41 


INDEX. 


Railroads—Continued: Sec. 

scenic—Continued: 
operation 2% svc. sbse swe es « ceepieemin se Glesniren ans 561-567 
superintendents of buildings, jurisdiction ........ 563 

BMOKE “NUISANCE eee was cs so ote ss alae cr aim eirtetarattotelam dene 211 

street: 

headlights for cars iat. es aes ieee eee ease eee 10 
LiCENSES: os cute awe ee kb obec tates acne SAIC a recintete 11 
obstruction, by house-moving .........-secsscoee 144 
SNOW ;T@MOVALS DY: obs ccs ehicie ten rel sais mare 22 
speed ~ Of CATES < con cen wees cease seals ote as aisie sine 15 
sprinkling streets: .5 5.0 ses ae on oi pela ete nigra 16 
SCOPES”. 5 ovo siete s sis s weie'e eco crete clots ete siete some oes 18 
transfers. «hoe eeies cae’ sie aoe eens aienete ies eaterne reer 12 
VIOIATIONS et ce ex ool secre ee eee oie et cio ote erate eres 34 

trunk line or steam: 
engines; cinders, ashes, gas, steam or odors from .. 212 
PTACe: CLOSINGS. «oe cs cclce sa dpaie oe te tana sie neeeteieres 32 
Long Island (oy soo. vn citte bites cid ik et ena eee 31 
Pérk-avenué tunnels ccc ee enc etcetera 30 
obstruction "of; streete. casein tnws ccs see ileeats 33 
VIOLATIONS Suc cs s octs ols.c bein e ald wssiciet te vie sie ene nnn 34 

Railroad track torpedoes, manufacture and storage ...... 90 


Railroad wires, sources of electrical supply: (See Electrical 
Code.) 


Raising or lowering buildings to grade .............eeee. 623 
Ranges, setting S515, stis'e s s.c'c ce/cule cle cite clone treats emai 397 
Reactive coils and condensers: (See Electrical Code.) 
Real estate, included in “real property” ........ Se ste 1 
Real estate of city: 
conveyances cof, sprocedureste. oe; seamaster 104 
deeds, grants and leases to city, filing...............- 101 
leases of,” procedure 2 :tt.b.trtohadl fatwiets uhatete atoletalatetstetints 102 
disposition ol proceedg F155 int sttteieles slels tehelalslo tent 5 
TECOTOS: 5 Oil Bee do » slolo elie hatclels Aulade cis heat ee ee 101 
subletting,“ Assigning? 15./.0 2.000 lst i tastetetaietstetata tenes 103 
QUIt=ATONES soc Sp aro bia wl shclwtntelatcks statute alata hse iatelen sd sheared 105 
records of,-with*comptroller 22)4).00027 00) cee ee 101 
rents) collection ofl. 4 .h/ etc tite ee een ee 100 
disposition. we. ss dpe. as ce ete os oe ee ee 5 
sales of, execution of deeds ...........ccccccccscccces 104 
supervised by comptroller (0150s cdsdecscs ces seereses 100 
linproductive disHosition: Of ee eee ee, ee ee 102 
Real (property, defined 1.2 Anecunssuunahcaee tee ene ee 1 
Reasonable care, by drivers of vehicles .................- 41 
Receiver lot ‘taxes, bond 4c tate et eee eee 270 


Receptacles for ashes, garbage and refuse .............--. 248, 249 


Recesses lin walls, construction (/2p/v..oe.eleddcredeeteese 261 
Recreation piers: 
construction and: reservalionsrss a caste tere etree ne 12 
controlled by dock commissioner ..............eeeces 12 
lower deck reserved for state traffic .............ce0e. 12 
maintenance or7order Upon feeds se added ahaa eras 12 


Chap. 


or Or 


oo 00 © OO 


Page 


135 
136 
444 


392 
392 
497 
477 
525 
476 
528 
392 
394 


445 
393 


INDEX. 


Sec. Chap. Page 
Reformatories: 


construction (See Building Code.) 
infectious diseases: 


Ged 210. ban FEpOrtsdss,/ioscs.torceintale’s'cleleleelute'elsta’e's's 91 20 413 
patients to be isolated ............. satel dale etelaahals Pak 96 20 414 
Refrigerating plants: 
permuwireninreds tOLONerate tc. occu coxccecdadvies nee 216 10 295 
LEG este hea k we LHAMERECLURCERE REM ORR ORC aoe ae 43 10 254 
GESTIDGIONIS Beene aa oo ocak 10, oa unad chee a ud ee deen 221 10 297 
construction of building: 
MARTTI OALON IGE series acu coe e secon cebaeee 70 5 59 
equipment: 
PONETAU VAI. tos i cee did cun Coad oe eer oD! di=ia 5 59 
dibnrs lightens. cee oe ocean cance wna inde ood: 219 10 296 
PUUETPEN CVE INCH teat vicet ea an aus ode haute sie: 217 10 296 
OXI Gwe Nts dh cadce ss Cake akc Oe es eee eee ee 217 10 296 
PNT Aenea ee cca are eeen tence ected add Renters 600 5 138 
PALE UVAADDIANCOS comics sa dee oaaule void Saree cease oe oe 220 10 296 
pressures SUOWaDles a2 due c once cen nas teins crake teas ZL7 10 217, 


Refuse materials: (See ashes, garbage and refuse materials.) 
must not be deposited in: 


DAY KS eee ree os Sees Stee hw sete ee ees oe aie cla Lee's 9 17 375 
ROWETS Maris octets cae eleaecoaet ce tree e tees ae er ee 20 PA 472 
SLLEClere yea asc ccs laine e sale sal eitielede spires are asin os 10 22 474 
TIAbe WECCTSOe oon ae are Oe cee Ce ees ale ae Sete tc 122 8 166 
removal from: 
Dolldmgsmee creas eee ea eet ele as area: 248 20 453 
SULCOLR MEM ccc Gac eae dade a dade ad cae ees odes ie e8 ae 248 20 453 
MOSSG lalrre re © or aed ete canon ne acetate ¢nalns 123 8 167 
SalowOl ENGR CING es ot cea der oa sc ode tee ee Sabu sda ces 11 1 13 
Registers: (See Hot-air heating.) 
Huan aritsios OF: SVINNIO! TECUIALEG © cc cian ccc ccc as de ue melas 219 20 446 
heévistered enurées @ausiuficationus.;...05. oi ceesccos et canoes 219 20 446 
Beculsiionno: aloud. ce foe ce ee cee oa hens oar 212 5 81 
Reinforced concrete construction: 
ADDUGAtIOU 4 CALADINGYin aac an Gade cacada ete’ eee 331 5 97 
Cefmitiongry sede ee a’ ie a cauddanadnacandasdtoueel 330 5 97 
concrete composition: 
GLCTOCALE Re cae cede seas eee eee ta Tatee de Weed ns 332 5 98 
WUIXEUPG Re eee eee esse be eed eked sraeseteaeve 332 5 98 
reinforcement: 
WENCIALIVER rere se sceee ese aee tere reer un dees 333 5 98 
DIACING Werere a cases oe SPEER CEP CECEEE TE DOLLS 335 5 98 
YOLeCLIN meee peer at rane ater er yeemae mege ences st « 339 5 100 
WED On eres es tase eae Stet aee Vercent tit tie 335 5 98 
THIER BOVCITINIG Pot ce ccs eee ban cuca ens cele me eng ed 341 5 100 
chiaaaltalle elk © foe y tera rice ia ns 6a ae ep aig ea 340 5 100 
units and details: 
foc Niiteh, yee Gee EE TT CERT TLE OLY CURT TT TCT Te 335 5 98 
COLUMNS: Fee se eek Baaee co ccdacackasuanount qe wen wee 337 5 99 
ifeGremel tsi: yay eee ETS EVERECESN EYEE CERT CEE ETE 336 5 99 


INDEX. 


Reinforced concrete construction—Continued: 
units and details—Continued: 
frame building walle .......ccsccescrcecccccecessce 
slabs, tee DeaMs .........cccccccccccssccccovvces 
WBS is ccc thle ees cone sedi ree re oneebaserroE sean 
WOrking StYESSES ......-ccceeeseccccssccsecvccccccsees 
Rents: (See Real Estate of City.) 


Repair of buildings: 
generally... sifies « «ss «isis iiss aioreiow'r wiele'sip(oln's Wis lle e's aisles 
PAM Go eee ees oie aon 0b ab ole ale Sie eee teterate mnie crete ieee eae 
ordinary, defined ..... ...s0cscscceees Secucinhh eke sh 
Repeal: 
existing general ordinances ......-.ceeeeeecseccceces 
saving! Clause (250... ss ci0viccel «cet sieicieieieismisin's » eielelssieisle 
Reptiles, protection of park .......cceceeeseeeceeceeeeees 


Residence buildings: 
defined. cs cake nd oe oe scree nate sine’ ome lote stele oy ee yee iereLC 
construction : 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
PPAIME co Saha cam Ss wee sore reels eve bes oop eee 
generally <i’. suas pale anes ons Sepp cine oieisie aie ot 
exit: Facilities 4c ssw e cee a ee eon ee eres oeete ele ee eee ere 
fire proohng ApaltesiN. 5. sec. sek siee ole seein eiee meets 
light and ventilation..... Be Se AA PI ae 


Restaurants: 
building containing: 
classified Ae co. Lacshont Rook atenhisenGCEanere 
construction: 
gonerally 2/2) vc uneaeehuk penne eeehVGhereeee bey. 
details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 
employees, health restrictions ...........ccccccevcces 
exit facilities 
food in: 
preparation and service. .+40sse2se seas eee 
protection ifrom flies yor, dust: ..s perce ee eee eee: 
purity and@wholesomencss:..eeakaekatecnerehacens 
lavatories, use of common towels ...........e.eeccees 
management to comply with health regulations ...... 
sanitary TEquiramMents: os. :,.2.% css ce pee coe atom 
utensils for dispensing food and drink in: 
CALC 'LOL-: \iccpten sess al ets cis a oleae eee Gente aden ene 
COMMON ‘ise. prohibited eres meee sees ie eee 
WALCLATALES” “. eiks oe via ohh asain ss cls oie seh ieee re: 
Restricted areas: (See Fire Limits, Suburban Fire Limits.) 


Retail drug store: 
defined 


eceoeserereeeoeoeoeeoeeeeoeeoeewe eee eee e eee eee eeese 


eececeoerereeeeeeer eee eeeereeereeeeereeeesree eee eeee ees 


fee 


eoereecoerereeeeesree eee eee ee eee er eee eee ee eeeeeeeeee 


Hiptta inc) aimeats cas aiconaie slevtisiorccckee ities yee aes 


144, 145 
143 
21 


Chap. Page 
5 123 
5 98 
5 97 
5 98 
5 47 
5 67 
5 47 

28 552 
28 552 
17 377 
5 59 
5 120 
5 59 
5 70 
5 107 
5 68 
7) 59 
5 59 
20 430 
8 70 
20 431 
20 429 
20 429 
20 445 
20 431 
20 431 
20 430 
20 430 
25 536 
10 249 
10 314 
10 254 
10 316 
10 316 


INDEX. 


Retail drug store—Continued: 
restrictions: 

quantities 

storage 


Retaining walls: 
building construction: 
Gaon vation’ supporta: <..4044.G4~ seca ele cue ens 
foundation work 
regulation of lots: 
construction and maintenance ......ss0ccccccceves 
CONITOVETSIES CONCEINING ;..ca<ccce idea Seeker ee 
neglect toTconstruct OM repair: ...50 see eae os 
VEGINTIONIS tek. ac ds Se chick Caachi unbee Deere tee 
Retorts: 


eee e eer eee eee eee eee eeeeeeeeereeeee 


Rheostats, resistance boxes and equalizers: (See Electrical 
Code.) 

Right of entry, building bureau employees .............. 
Richmond, borough of: 

renting of buildings, lands or tents to certain clubs ... 
Rivets and riveting, iron and steel construction .......... 
Road. included int streets. A va pene. ee eee ceo o ness 
Roadway: 

CLGEINEC ar, os satay ou 2 wil death crcl w Sts Ockere ofers ches rele 


Rock and stone: 
bearing Capacity eb ce soos a en ee cae e ei ee eee ensues 
CLT aes ewe. eater e eee an Mae a te atie a derd eos Vis 
WPI s SEPESICS Tw stslt Sevels ola a ABPE cio cteca cuss Word 6 tine atateie¢ 
Roller coaster: 
See COMO MELT Vu eed S-aeitearets CON Vise che a wee eink gis attere ehe.2 
CONATICHONSANGEODCTALION Go mec dsitceses jccesiet aise ccs 
PUOMOToRK AILS ei ot DET Klee oie o atatevare ctor eta ater aneath: ce ah the eats Ore 
Prk Pardee. Doves COEALTEd 25 «vote vice male cule siestaies fads 
Roofs: 
construction and repair: 
SEN OTS LVM toi, Suakeret Sirs, eo a arcnce siete eitve vole a's, v siteiaie 
ejdircite(otanig cM baatbirs Pl. Okie Re me ee oe Gee eee torre 
adjoining, protection during construction ............ 
bulkheads. secre er ce ae. rere ea ere ree 
COUIIEOS og 4 ae seat aaa a ein dees eT Caos oa ae ee 
CLOPTUGES WINDOWS Es «<5 Sree aa etd Weiter cer te os teas sas rierats 
PUGCCT ae occ hamihaudnis a eee tern laren Wisi aicie Sia oslo aie eens. 6 
Prtlers and .SCUBled: CO: eer cic te es nies enw erie es 
TBADE te oie. en ees ne We Ser ae Sia clot cs giegiea Se 
TIMINLEULATICOD fircen fe dertch coiee ceca He Dale caiciere’a cisale apn oa hie 
DIGIT OUSCAS LO e rte cater eas ele wota sw cfs, c.6 <6 cajnisisieaieis, 3 
Ale LOGOS IOP eens cee ee CONE ety eed os ban Ga en 4's 
ROU Glee ithe ates ae id Men aattiehe wala sian'a.s se sec cass 
Sey AGTILS cette ee ele eae oe tia ana se cas te 8a cn tye 


See. 


291 
292 


230 
237 


211 
214 
213 
215 


391 


424 


Chap. 


10 
10 


Or Or Or Or 


Page 


314 
316 


82 
86 


80 
81 
81 
81 


111 
111 


Roofs—C ontinued: 
Blan tine eb: x cw ee oe Mele eh tetelee sete Siete tee ees ante 
Smoke pipes: through. sce. toa sae eee soe eee eat ae 
BUN - WALIOVS ONE ae er ieic cles es siete otetiy eetete > o's nde tsa et oRaare 
tanksG@on? soe we cok cs oe eek eas Owes & eevee ieee 
wires on: (See Electrical Code.) 
Roof-signs: (See Signs and Showbills.) 
Rooms (size and ventilation) : 
alcoves Sas Se Re Sere Oca ae as weeke sae eer 
business Sbuiuldineas occ oek eee es aes oles caterer 
publi: bwildingsag 22 ac.o8 vase oie atslners oeese ote, stmie en ait 
residence. buildings (...+...Jasercraves cise ae 
Rosettes, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
Rubella, reports Ofscases }.c. eyes cns os be tee eee Oe 
Rubber cement, fee for permit to store ............eeeeee 
Rubbish: (See Ashes, Garbage and Refuse.) 
Rubble stone construction: (See Masonry Construction.) 
limitation’) <.; sees tae siete we erie eee eae agree errr 
Rules of the road, traffic régulations?(<. .s.- 5 seas bh seme tree 
Rules: 
building = COnstaichiona Wiese ee eee oe pe wiesas Sh avecks's Riot 
eleVabOrs oo Vein tec oa elena le eet te ae eres eee ee ere 
fire extinguishing’ appliances: J2f%..chistemen!e -ebwehe oslo ee 
of the road iknow ws ce fee sare Pete Suet 
Running boards, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
Rustications, restricted “2c. sees cece ce weenie se chee entre 


Safe carrying capacity (building construction) ........... 
Safe-guards during building construction: 
OXCaVALIONS LOwDe: = Provecued.! eaelece sr creme ete 
fireprool soos. .o rae cee ce eerie cael hare Riese ee eee 
flOOF. OPENINGS eines corse ciples cis aces tee ete ee nea 
Overloading <sighal\c ane cw seen rice eieeke wperete et tete a terteeee 
roofs and skylights of adjoining Dulldings..e an ee 
SCALOldING'’...sgeee eos nee Rieenie tit ois eens anes See 
aidewalkesheds R725 .'./ccites teeters sieeele ine ena Beate 
superintendent of buildings, duties ................-- 
LEeMporary VIENCES via. 5 oes ee ee ese yee eee eee one 
Safesloads for masonry, work. fa, -sn sans sor ee ee eee 
Sales: placing in, buildings con. a6 ae on cee eek ee eee 
Safety stops, street cars and omnibuses ... .............- 
Saloons: 
CEN NG ES ope Sere tte he ee eee, Woon dente eae nee eo ne nate ae ee 


CALE SOL. Se ortees’, odok um alraGies sai Cr oul ee Pees Ree 
comnion Wises prohibitedeta. «2.2. ess ee ee ee ee 
Salting tracks, forbidden without permit ................. 
Sand: 
HS" LOUNGALION aie sce otc oe Fees ties 5 coerce eee a eee eee 
bearing “CApACity. .vacus cee talete cote ee Oe Ue eee 
dusta creation: to) DesaVOIGEds sees eae eee 
SPCCHICALION.| “Aer ree co mete ek ie emenee c one cere 


143 
23 


Chap. 


Or Or Or Or 


or Or Or Gr 


20 
10 


Ou 


Cr or or Ot Gt Ot ST a Or or 


iw) 
ise 


Page 
119 
116 
118 
119 


68 
68 
68 
68 


411 
254 


88 
520 


50 
135 
137 
520 


Sanitary Code: Sec. Chap. Page 
enforcement: 
CODUTAGLOMEACIIUIGS ic. oead cava eae cones ois 182 20 441 
misfeasance and non-feasance............seeeeeee 181 20 441 
notices and orders, destruction of..........eeeeeee 189 20 442 
obstructionsof health officers). 6a. ..¢s.4 6 seas peers 186 20 442 
regulations and orders, observance..............- 184 20 441 
subjects: 
alcohol: , 
denatured, sale and distribution............... 131 20 421 
medicated, sale and distribution.............. 130 20 421 
BOALCIICIOIO!  TUISGNOGS wax oct oe eer a ieee eae 185 20 442 
acts or omissions detrimental to public health.... 181 20 44] 
acute anterior poliomyelitis, report of cases...... 86 20 411 
Bleaholie*spirits, permits to distilles oyu ee ees 332 20 462 
analyst of health department, presumption as to 
SCAM ION Ce cco ee ee Per ons felue oe ro ae ne thee eee 188 20 442 
animals: 
MPANUCHLEd,  CISDOSIUOI Mita cers Oye eee raat 2-4 20 399 
certain, carcasses of, not to be brought into 
CiC Var LOU BTIREDECUION ac ac souls aes aia cee See 172 20 438 
contagiously diseased or exposed............. 6 20 399 
dead: ; 
iNsgerierence Wiullin te seus cick wee kea ee fi 20 400 
placing in streets or public waters........ 8 20 400 
TepOrhing ) LEMO Va Wee Ce eee te 6 ae 6 20 399 
BiGLNTIN Ee < PeAtTICLEUa ech tey si at ake So eco 323-324 20 462 
diseased or injured beyond recovery.......... 5-7 20 399 
hairs, condemnation and destruction of....... 129 20 420 
Hotneless wAlelters TOPs. kn te oes ate cia sn oa 16 20 401 
injured » bey Onda recovery. weet ss vs hea van 5-7 20 399 
interference with dead, sick or injured....... ff 20 400 
keepinesorevarding win’ CHY.2 cc vo ens oe tyes mate Thsle 20 401 
NORV KECVIN Gi. s meh ck mt eee eu ek aad 215 20 446 
skins, condemnation and destruction of....... 129 20 420 
TAINO PVICLOUG ay seo o eee ee tee Meese aie 10 20 400 
BIial lee KeePInG stor ha) Ge, Gere. mite as ok be kk bs 18 20 402 
throwing into streets or public waters dead, 
BICKROM ANI UTeH. eee a ee ee eek tee 8 20 400 
anthrax: (See infectious disease.) 
RL COX ecListr 1 OULIOIY Ww naed Reet lees eraaeeaeh ae 121 20 419 
arsenic poisoning, reports of casesS..............-- 92 20 413 
artificial water, manufacture and sale............. 165 20 436 
ashes: 
CLEUnGiare. cme al. ie ace saree ed Muay beat wi 1 20 395 
Collection anu sTeEMOVAl we 21h ta ooo s cee dee ae 248-250 20 453 
escape of dust from, prohibited.............. 253 20 455 
Asiatic cholera: (See infectious disease.) 
bacterial organisms, inoculation................... 120 20 419 
ie ETIPS COCO gate ea as es eee CG AS ated vie 1 20 395 
Darberanops, conduc | OLu a: Sa ucts ct. Lots cabinets 335 20 464 
bathing establishments: 
PETUM UPON IDAIDE GIT ort 2s ceria ss oo sis ate 340 20 466 
safeguards required, ocean..............eeeee. 341 20 466 
bells ponpe eee. noe, (rOM sons oc cd sance eee dee. 228 20 448 


INDEX. 


Sanitary Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 


subjects—Continued : 


bichloride of mercury, sale restricted............. 125 20 420 
birds, noisy; keeping. ..... 02.2. c cs eee vee neccee 215 20 446 
births: 

certificates, falsification or forgery...........- 36 20 404 

ON Vessels; TEPOlts Ola tees ne ap et eens 357 20 469 

register: 

physicians and midwives to keep......... 31 20 403 

transcripts, filing with health department. . oH! 20 403 

reports: 

parents, physicians and midwives to make 31 20 403 

faisihcation Or TOrvery Ol... 220. eee 36 20 404 
bisulphide of carbon poisoning, reports of cases.. 92 20 413 
bleached flour, to be marked or labelled........ 141 a 20 429 
boarding house: 

CERNE eae as ce sine. ce Mem iimals ots ete terete eiaiets ates 1 20 395 

food and drink: 

preparation (And! Servicesee.) we cuct ia wte 149 20 431 
utensils fOr! carerOl. ec ee ee ene 144 20 430 

sailor inmates, reports as to sick.............. 362 20 469 

sanitary -Tequirements (sce ewes eee 56 20 408 
boiling fish, swill or offal, restricted.............. 324 20 462 
bones: boring, burning vor? erinding yee 323, 324 - 20 462 
brass. poisoning: Teportay.0l cases... nee. ee eee 92 20 413 
building. defined! Ve een sto etneetdee tte 183 20 441 
building materials, as street obstructions......... 313 20 460 
buildings, sanitary requirements...............e0- 51-62 20 407 
binldingss occupied ss heating <ole-e ec. ee eee ee 225 20 447 
business, dangerous or detrimental to public health B21 20 462 
butchers defined 0). hearse, le te ee eee 1 20 395 
buttermilk defined (8252. a ee 1 20 398 
caisson disease, reports of caseS...............08. 92 20 413 
carves, slatightering avenue ee eee 160 20 435 
camps, establishing and maintaining.............. 217 20 466 
cannabis indica, sale or distribution............... 126 20 420 
carbolic“acid: sale restricted... tee in nee ee 123 20 419 
carbon monoxide poisoning, reports of cases...... 92 20 413 
cattle: (See Animals.) 

keeping 20 RL Oee Wee  eer ee 11 20 401 

maintenance, food and water................ 14 20 401 

slaughtering’ restrictions’. ...,..2 sie een et eee 161 20 435 

transporting alive, in vehicles................ 15 20 401 
cellars: 

Getined years cA seek RA Oe 8 ane ie 1 20 396 
sleeping or living in, ‘prohibited...........:...... 54 20 408 
cemeteries, burial and exhumation of bodies...... 44, 45 20 406 
cerebro-spinal meningitis: (See Infectious Dis- 

eases.) 
chemist, analyst or expert of health department, 
presumption as to this aitidsvit..-<aeceueen eee 188 20 442 


chickenpox: (See Infectious Disease.) 
chickens: (See Fowl.) 


chief medical examiner, duties of..............0.. 80 20 410 
children: 
board Fand (careie. cee ee oe eee 197 20 443 


INDEX. 


Sanitary Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
subjects—Continued: 
children—Continued: 
ORY NUseriGd «stan cae tein ee ne oe oe ia Korean 198 20 443 
DNYSIGHL Gare Of SPNOOL - 201.4. «occ; sae ox 200 20 443 
VACGINSRION 3s Wi dacstes es sce Chat cary | awaken white « 199 20 443 
chloral, .ealetor distribution: . scuestsohesur- dues ost 126 20 420 
cigar outters, use. of prohibited.aen dc. cess one caries 343 20 466 
cigars, cigarettes and tobacco: 
manufacturing, requirements and restrictions. . 338 20 465 
smoking in subway, prohibited .............. 216 20 446 
cinders, discharge or escape of .............ee00- 212 20 445 
cleaning ‘streets, Methode rd nu sesuy <a> Shania cle 311 20 460 
190 20 442 
Goal escsner Of” GUSt oat «ccs tie tee cee eee 253 20 455 
cold storage food, requirement and restrictions.... 71-75 20 409 
communicable diseases; dispensary for; regulations 223 20 447 
conditions prejudicial to life or health .......... 53 20: 407 
conjunctivitis (suppurative), reports of cases .... 91 20 413 
contractors, duties and responsibilities .......... 182 20 441 
coughing or sneezing; persons to protect nose and 
TIGUUNEEY <a 0s chai c's, oo tase @eidehnsitc ma she aeeleiew 226 20 448 
cows: (See Animals.) 
ReQiINGeror: Gocnenc sc co ccc cn eee oe tenes 12 20 401 
tuberculin: test 7... so. c dustanenesets toaate eh a 13 20 401 
cream: 
VATIOUSIYE COLINGC wine. ged Heads aaah ee eel tees ae 1 20 397 
reconstituted sale’ regulated %....> cadet ee ae 174 20 438 
reconstituced adulterated 9.2 .0.c ees ee 175 20 438 
reconstituted; bottles, cans, etc., for holding; 
LIKE MLO PULALC A eta skiant ees cok Coals cients 176 20 438 
GPEtriAs, CENNGW) ot ange dere veto tas aval asiress a8 152 20 432 
crematories, requirements concerning ............ 44,45 20 406 
CULES, CIstrIDULION Ponte sc ence selene oe te ele wie 121 20 419 
cnspidors, whereirequired 22 oF cq chine mon eisce Ss0'o8 21s 20 445 
cyanide or cyanogen, use in fumigation .......... 104 20 415 
day nurseries, permit to maintain................ 198 20 443 
dead animals: 
horses to be tagged by owner .............. 9 20 400 
INihOrtenenCe s With siemery rere ok cae ere ees ri 20 400 
placing in streets or public waters ........... 8 20 400 
TEPOrnig ArEMOVSL ceo ecs © Anke dene eae os tus 6 20 399 
pieitinitesrentrichedin. ©. ¢ 7 tee eee ee hae ae ore 323, 324 20 462 
dead bodies (human), requirements as to their care 
STIMU ISOSItION ye tenes: cect cet ee cee 37-45 20 404 
deaths: 
certificates: 
Dirpeciavis moma kee ree yes ci oe vases 32 20 403 
falsification or forgery Of ........eececee- 36 20 404 
infectious disease cases, reports .............. 90 20 413 
medical examiners, duties respecting ........ 80 20 410 
Ole DOATORVessels TOPOTiSun euaiivctde cece voces 357 20 469 
physicians’ duties respecting: 
register to be kept, transcripts .......... 32, 33 20 403 
reports and certificates ....... .ccsccceee 36 20 404 


INDEX. 


Sanitary Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
subjects—Continued: 
deaths—Continued: 
reports: 
physicians to Makett +s cer sas ss ccmaeee © 32 20 403 
falsification or forgery Of ........es+ees~ 36 20 404 
denatured alcohol, sale and distribution .......... 131 20 421 
dinitrobenzine poisoning, reports of cases ........ 92 20 413 
diphtheria, croup: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
diseases: 
infectious: 
enumerated 122 .4:.<.52..teue > seme aoe se 86 20 411 
exclusion from schools of persons having.. 94,95 20: 414 
funernia: of -vichimsOlue hence oe eee oe 103 20 415 
isOlation Ol) patienigae..-+1> ats ese eee " 89 20 412 
removal’ to -hospitals’ <3... .e5. cree teres 97 20 414 
removing, generally: S105. .% seen eee ones «698 20 414 
reports of cases 2 S25. seeder ees aia 86, 87 20 411 
reports of deaths 5. ..6 ecm ee ces fe cees 90 20 413 
tenement house workers having, restric- 
ONS UPON Poses tee oe a eee te 99 20 414 
undertakers’ duties as to victims of ...... 102 20 415 
occupational; enumeration and requirements 
CONCEMNING. |... 4 ass ek eRe a ee none een 92 20 413 
venereal; reports required concerning ........ 88 20 412 
disinfection, after infectious diseases............. 101 20 415 
dispensaries; communicable disease; regulations .. 223 20 447 
dogs: (See, also, Animals) : 
muzzling* required? ..o4"4..5 sews alee eet eee 17 20 402 
rabid ‘Or “viclOUS @eiin ces ore cece cece eee 10 20 400 
to be controlled so as not to commit nuisance 227 20 448 
drainage from private property, escape across street 
or sidewalks, GV. S52 cee 5 se eee tenet eee 271 20 456 
dramage/ofemarehland i. sea. sse. ean cee ee eene 272 20 456 
drain pipes, location and construction ........... 279-281 20 457 
drink; non-alcoholic, sale of, misbranding etc. .... 139 b 20 427 
drinking utensils, common use of ..............-- 143 20 430 
drugs and medicines: 
adulterating and misbranding ................ 116 20 417 
anti-GORINS oc aa Witenes ee alice adatate ta ateratavneteee oe 121 20 419 
bacterial organisms, for inoculation .......... 120 20 419 
condemnation and destruction of ............ 129 20 420 
CUbures se oe hy, access ch ee Ie i eee 121 20 419 
habit forming, restrictions concerning ........ 126 20 420 
MIsrepreseni tings: cans chen eae cole eR tees 118 20 418 
patent and proprietary, requirements and re- 
strictions as to sale and distribution...... 117 20 417 
119 20 418 
poisons; sale, distribution or use ............ 122, 20 419 
serums/ tree distribution: <..4.. eae e eee ae 121 20 419 
substitutions of and misrepresentation as to.. 118 20 418 
ducks: (See Fowl.) 
dust, discharge. or escape of 3.....c.e seer S312 20 445 
dwellings, sanitary requirements ................ 54 20 408 


INDEX. 
Sanitary Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
subjects—Continued: 


dysentery, epidemic: (See Infectious Diseases.) 


eggs: 
breaking out, canning; permit required ....... 331 20 463 
“spots” and “spot-eggs,” defined and sale re- 
SWIG i av eaves oe cates eee Erte 5d OPES TOT 331 20 463 
factories: 
defined? ...... wixnaesgsed,< Sue arp eee ae 1 20 396 
cleaning, heating, lighting and ventilating, re- 
quirements. 625. cs oss i oe ee LO 55 20 408 
occupavional. diseases iosticees ett. keane 92 20 413 
over-crowding, prohibited ...........cceeccces 56 20 408 
sanitary conditions, generally ................ 51-53 20 395 
suction ventilation, required in certain ....... 339 20 407 


farcy, duty of veterinarians and others respecting 


BIAS A ICLSU WIth et as ceca ten cnet 2-4 20 399 
fat rendering: 
permit required for business .............0.- 329 20 463 
restrictions) concerning”... 7. 0). sos seven. 324 20 462 
feathers, estape of fragments). we Seu: #2. oe eee 253 20 45 
fertilizer, manufacture restricted .............0.. 324 20 462 
fish : 
detinedrrenerally s ¢¢ csciciic. owe os can ee anes 1 20 396 
A IEG musts PRK. Silo Re ee 163 20 435 
SAIG Or MINSOUNG, ‘Pranibited =) a.2. «ou daeata wees 160 20 435 
seizure and destruction of unsound .......... 137 20 425 
flour, bleached, to be marked or labeled ........ 14a 20 429 
products, to be marked or labeled ........... 141b 20 429 
food: (See Food and Drink.) 
defined. Gis Pog. ete ve. deb care as ote OL A 1 20 396 
cold storage, requirements and restrictions ... 71-75 20 409 © 
spoiled, reports of poisonings by ............ 93 20 413 
food.and drink: 
CENSGg ccs. arate eer are ee ee kas wee gO 139 20 426 
“adulterated” or ‘“misbranded,” defined and 
SAIC MTITONIDIDEGs pc camta ee asta wee ss foe cei es 139 20 426 
beverages, care of appliances for serving ...... 145 20 430 
bringing into the city of New York of the car- 
casses of certain animals restricted ........ 172 20 438 
cold storage (food), requirements as to ....... 71-75 20 409 
condemnation and destruction of unwholesome 137 20 425 
dealers in, presumption as to possession of... 138 20 426 
deleterious substances in............scccecees 141 20 429 
drinking utensils, common use ..............-. 143 20 430 
eating utensils, common use .............06- 143 20 430 
false name or quality, sale under ............. 140 20 429 
gelatin: 
adulterated or misbranded .............. 178 20 439 
CLETITIGtiaee ea hed we we eet os dices och we eeeeee 178 20 439 
HOTrsss ee IAUSNteTING, 10s LOOG) . «9s savis vos easine 327 20 463 
WISHSC LO ean ae ea Boao eeu wn hae ene cone 136 20 425 


INDEX. 


Sanitary Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
subjects—C ontinued: 
food and drink—Continued: 
manuiacture ANd, SLOTARe) 2. nek oes ete eke 146-149 20 430 
meat and "mest ‘animais.25, 3 un ee oe ee 160-162 20 435 
milk and “milk  productajeciuts-meeeeia. veeeees 151-159 20 432 
mineral OF Spring °waters.in.k ee eee) . cite een 165 20 436 
oyster Ptrallic: vgs. acu laa aes ae ane 164 20 435 
protection from dirt, dust or flies ............ 142 20 429 
sale: and service... 224 ee eee ee ee ee 149, 150 20 431 
shellfish, sale of adulterated or misbranded, 
prohibited’ <:i4. Sivieds awoke eee oe 171 20 437 
spoiled, reports of poisonings by ............ 93 20 413 
unclean and unsanitary food receptacles pro- 
hibited = a2. 0.8. oc cca ens Cotaacer sete 180 20 440 
unsound or unwholesome ................200: 163 20 435 
unwholesome substances 1m ............eeee0e- 141 20 429 
utensils for preparing or serving .............. 144, 145 20 430 
water: 
artincial or natural odrinkine ss. ee ae 165 20 436 
dranking hydrants |: =. .....smaeieee tees 169 20 437 
public supply, protection of ...........:: 166, 167 20 436 
wells, restrictions as to use of ............ 168 20 437 
fowl: 
defined ’as!" meat? 7 ess533 4. oe eee ie ete 163 20 435 
keeping, kulling, orsselling. | sane saat 19. 20 402 
sale of sickly or unwholesome ............... 160 20 435 
garbage: 
defined Peto... iss..:s.a5 nabs wer eden ct meOens Sea 1 20 396 
accumulation, collection and removal ........ 248-250 20 453 
gas, discharge or escape, O17 25,4 een oe eee 212 20 445 
gas manufacturing, requirements and restrictions. . Boe 20 464 
gas poisoning, reports Of CASES ..........se0cs0ees 92 20 413 
gas tubing, flexible; term defined ................ 344 20 466 
gelatin: 
adulterated. ora misbranded me... wet eee 178 20 439 
define@Ri ns sacc ese clas asad cke et nme ee 178 20 439 
glanders: 
1X ALIGN ALS ee; Hs rch cteeeea eee ee ee eee 2-4 20 399 
in humans: (See Infectious Diseases.) | 
glue making~ restricted die. Ge eye ee eee oe 324 20 462 
gutters (roof), construction and maintenance .... 283 20 458 


goats: (See Animals.) 


gut-cleaning; restricted mead. tei. bee ee ere ee 324 20 462 
habit-forming drugs: 
authorized acts of trades and professions ..... 134 20 422 
commitment of addicts; procedure; treatment 
discharge w..2\...ah cies sie ak als ee ee 135b 20 423 
enumerated; sale or distribution restricted.... 126 20 420 
EXEMPTIONS iver seas bade Wl teeta aera ee ecient 135a 20 422 
fraud, / deceit) eb) cetera .s.2.05 asians cene ee 135c 20 423 
lypodermicesvrinve: o-5 an Ge tare 135 20 ei 
penalticatc:. £2.00 Meus sha ecu aes tere aa 135d 20 423 
prohibited > acts eset cee ee ee 133 20 422 
prohibited acts constituting a public menace.. (GP 20 422 


680 


INDEX. 


Sanitary Code—Continued: See. Chap. Page 
subjects—Continued: 
Hair, escane: orbits: 01s O08 ccc eelens dvi ce 253 20 455 
rushes and Nair clotnv.devceeeueacads coe ced teow 230 20 449 
hide cleaning. restricted <i ccedaccedsrs sre ce ks tes 324 20 462 
hides and leather, permit required to scour or dress 328 20 463 
hook-worm diseases: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
horseshoeing establishments, regulated............ 342 20 466 
horses: (See Animals.) 
Sinuplrerin or weloreriood ua veninnc soars ate 327 20 463 
aes rediired H1Or deaue...c.0. cscs. ces Dewees 9 20 400 
hospitals, public or private: 
establishment or maintenance, permit required 220 20 446 
infectious diseases in, reports required........ 86 20 411 
occupational diseases, reports of cases........ 92 20 413 
venereal diseases, reports of cases............ 88 20 412 
house-boats, permits required to use............-- 360 20 469 
ice-cream : 
adulterated O©_ misoranded.-.<-.+<+..<s ances 177 20 439 
ENC ue ean’ Sea erat dee ae acer ee 177 20 439 
manufacture in and bringing into the city of 
INEGWa.) OL. TEQUIALEU oc was oe oe oes ees ree ae 170 20 437 


infantile paralysis: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
infectious diseases: 


COTE het Ts BRON coe Cor ee pons Lauran Pt eter 1 20 396 
caVeLN {= 14: 2,9 GPO me relat gree eo Ye Paes irs AN Tas Foal 86 20 411 
Choe POON SLORSDLeAl.. <a eevee tee eae eae 100 20 415 
bodies of victims of, disposition.............. 102, 103 20 415 
eat ise COM a TeNOTiS Ola Matis cys are ae cree 90 20 413 
disinfection of premises affected.............. 101 20 415 
fumes a0 VICUINGse heer eae oot fen cas at 103 20 415 
instijutions, to iTeport Cases... 2.5 2 ese ws ss te 86 20 411 
91 20 413 
patients: 

EXCUSLOL PFO PSCHOOlS Nae sc sare. shes a nese 94, 95 20 414 
ISOLATION Wee chee. Sette tras aN Oe ets creme osed 89 20 412 
96 20 414 
manufacturing by tenement, prohibited... 99 20 414 
FEINOVAL SLO MUOSDILSIGne wo eee tet e ee ete 97 20 414 
removing from place to place............. 98 20 414 

physicians must report: 
Pr RA ie vig arn Ot Spon rN ae ra age 5 86 20 411 
CELI tec retin he eect ten a are anes Moree ae 90 20 413 
TEDOLISsOL rensear TediiteGer asc scan actor. 86-87 20 411 
reports of deaths, required............eeee0e- 90 20 413 
restrictions as to persons having.............. 99 20 414 
. 146 20 430 
undertakers’ duties as to victims of.......... 102 20 415 
spreading, restrictions against.............0.. 100 20 415 
inquests, requirements concerning................ 80 20 410 
inspector of health department, interference with.. 186 20 442 


681 


INDEX. 


Sanitary Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 


subjects—C ontinued: 
institutions: 
infectious disease in: 
patients to be. isolated: cc. aus ss area 96 20 414 
removal Ol -PaAentestrate 4 ews one 97 20 414 
TepOrts CONCEMING &, + peece eee vce ee le 86, 87 20 41] 
occupational diseases, reports of cases........ 92 20 413 
poisonings by spoiled food, reports of cases... 93 20 413 
venereal diseases, reports of cases............ 88 20 412 
lambs: (See Animals), slaughtering age.......... 160 20 435 
lamp-black, permit required to make.............. 332 20 464 
laundries (public); conduct dtesns =e ener 336 20 465 
leaders (roof), construction and use.............. 283 20 458 
lead poisoning, reports: of, casesSece--t. 2s ees ees G2 20 413 
leprosy: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
lessees of buildings, responsibility for sanitary con- 
Citions:- "55 Alas vase eels a eles ene ee 51-54 20 407 
182 20 441 
light, defined; ..%! ous rsun oe oe cee ee ete en meee 1 20 396 
light’ of “buildings, “adequacy... se se eee emit: 52 20 407 
lighting “cakes. mews s ve po uee ee ee ee 305 20 460 
lime burning; restricted... 4 1220. to ee eee 324 20 462 
lime, ‘escape of dust frome ssa J.. 4.025 eee 253 20 - 455 
lodging houses: 
defined son is as-> aay Oe pe Cee ne 1 20 390 
conditions prejudicial to life or health in...... 53 20 AC7 
light, strength, ventilation and sewerage...... 52 20 407 
maintenance, permit required...... Pegs hiat © 334 20 464 
overcrowding, prohibited ).24 4 sae ee 56 20 408 
sick lodgers lately aboard vessels, reports as to 362 20 470) 
malarial fever: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
marriages: 
certificates: 
clergymen or others performing ceremonies 
GO emake 30a crue hee a a ee 34 20 404 
falsification or forgery of................. 36 20 404 
clergymen or others performing ceremonies 
duties: 
marriage register to be kept............. 34 20 404 
Tegister Mranscript, ninety, ee) ee 33 20 #8404 
registration in health department........ 35 20 404 
falsification or forgery of records or certificates 36 20 404 
ons vessels, Sreportes Of ye eee ee 357 20 469 
measles: (See Infectious Diseases.) ; 
meat: 
defined my ia. &. . op eee ne 1 20 396 
163 20 435 
Baler ol sréstrictions 20s Leena fee 160-163 20 435 
sausage ; Sale, misbranding, etc.............. 139 a 20 427 
medical examiners, duficsqots.naue- ey sae eee 80 20 410 
medicated alcohol, sale and distribution of...... 130 20 421 


682 


INDEX. 
Sanitary Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
subjects—C ontinued: 
meningitis, cerebro-spinal and tuberculous: (See 
Infectious Diseases.) 


mercurial poisoning, reports of caseS ........+-.. 92 20 413 
metals, permit to refine or treat .......seesesce: 332 20 464 
methyl alcohol: 
poisoning by, reports of cases ...........60. 92 20 413 
sale and distribution restricted .............. 124 20 419 
midwifery, practice requirements ........:....e- 196 20 443 
precautions to be observed ............eee005 201 20 444 
midwives: 
duties as to births: 

TEMiSLer wilingy LAnsCripisy 5 ss <inec ee oe ee 31 29 403 

reports: and ‘certificates... wadestiens ot eeu 31 20 403 
milk: 

VATIOUAl WE CELE. Covet ee oc can cui eee 1 20 397 
reconstituted; sale regulated .............005 174 20 438 
sculterabedsir es. 2 ysis sees Mitel easier yates he 175 20 438 
bottles, cans, etc., for holding; use regulated .. 176 20: 438 
159 a 20 434 
milk and milk products: 
“adulterated,” defined and seizure authorized.. 151-154 20 432 
condensed and condensed skimmed .......... 154 20 433 
delivery, perme TOQUuITEd .ccn see eue oueke oe oe io 20 433 
derivatives, quality of products .............. 158 20 434 
eradearand) designations: 707. iy irers eee reer 156, 157 20 433 
imitation milk and cream, prohibiting manu- 

raoture: and sale’ of.) | acdeae ned yrs 179 20 400 

“modified,” defined and sales restricted........ 155 20 433 
receptacles for, requirements ...........cee0- 159 20 434 
reconstituted; sale regulated .............0.- 174 20 438 
sale or keeping, permit required ............ 155 20 433 
skimmed, adulterated; distribution prohibited; 

BEVEUMECIOUTION . o oeies foie shasee ete ee are sites ae 173 20 438 
MOrpouimewesles or distribution v2 i. secseee cscs «x 126 20 420 
motor-boats, mufflers for exhausts ............... 361 20 470 
motor vehicles, loud and explosive noises ........ 229 20 448 
mumps: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
noise, madesby animals. orsbirds) ./: ek ee ele sleaes 215 20 446 
noise, made by automobiles and motor vehicles .. 229 20 448 
noise, made by bells, gongs, etc. .........csccee 228 20 448 
non-alcoholic; sale, misbranding, etc. ............ 139 a 20 427 
notices of health department, protection of ...... 189 20 442 
En Obs sOUNd COLNE wa tracree sient s sade ter tcneP a Bao ae 163 20 435 
nuisances: 

ADatemient er ers» arise tar « a cac we es esses re ete 185 20 442 

creation or maintenance, responsibility ...... 183 20 441 

perioral Vine nc ced ands a ae ae ee eds 53 20 407 
nurses, requirements and restrictions as to profes- 

SLOT PR Mera caeeet ee clement Se ew aie. Kobi nt Slee: 219 20 446 

precautions to be observed .............ceeee 201 20 444 
obstruction of streets: 

BIT APO P VOICI tae cardia as waives osc dons 312 20 460 

Duildines maberin vor OSOLiS faa ete vate we See en's 313 20 460 


INDEX. 


Sanitary Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
subjects—Continued: 


occupational diseases: 


efined® scoe ccs 0 83d EBs a teere sesre ale nae ats we ee erate 92 29 413 
cases ofto be reported $3: haisc 56.9. +e 0 or 92 20 413 
employes, to be safeguarded against ........ 337 20 465 
occupations dangerous or detrimental to life or 
health, *prohibited «<3: se7s%720.0> soe tome es 321 20 462 
occupied buildings, heating of ..............e+s+- 225 20 447 
odors, escape of offensive or noisome ............ 212 20 445 
offal: (See Offensive Materials), boiling, restricted 323, 324 20 467 
offensive materials or liquids: 
accumulations: 
restrictions as to disturbance of ......... 2a2 20 450 
retention and disposition <:.2-..e5 os eens 242 20 452 
eollectiOns 1275.5 Ste ts eee aee ee eee rane eee 241 20 451 
dangerous to life*or: healthtsne.. ae eee eee 231 20 452 
dead or diseased animals, disposal .......... 243 20 452 
escape to street, public place or public waters 233-234 20 450 
fillings in vacant lots with -2.e-4-e. ase maaN | 20 455 
yarbuge boats, restricted’ <= s.- ++. .s kav cee eee 238 20 451 
heating, drying, boiling or storing ........... 324 20 462 
manure: 
acctimulating, tstOring = sarees eerie seen 242 20 452 
transporting theses ear ad oe ee eek eee 240 20 451 
offal and butchera!tretuse a.) eee ee _ 239 20 451 
privies, sinks, vaults and cess-pools .......... 235-237 20 450 
transportation” ..2d43 reeks cere care 238-241 20 451 
vehicles carting, maintenance ................ 244 20 452 
vessels carrying, dock restrictions ............ 238 20 450 
245, 246 20 453 
offense or noisome trades, occupations and busi- 
nesses, :restricted »s Fos kus es ose Renee 322—a02 20 462 
omnibuses: 
cleaning, 6... ist is is Poe ee ee Seen eee 301 20 459 
heating ss GAs + suis oeeire co se Roe meets 304 20 460 
soiled ‘clothing’ or bedding in’s.. ese. ee 302 20 459 
ventilating... se oC eee ree 303 20 459 
opium, sale-and distribution’ <+2.+4«.2 eros ee an 126 20 420 
orders of health department, compliance ......... 184 20 441 
ores, permit required to refine or treat .......... 332 20 464 
owners of buildings, responsibility for sanitary 
CONCIEIONS Ss rts aes Ce nee ee eee 51-54 20 407 
183 20 441 
oysters, restrictions upon traffic in .............. 164 20 435 
paratyphoid fever: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
passenger cars: 
CIOADING Bec cc oe os eek ea ah SAROR ER Ee Eon 301 20 459 
heating Whccers te Chae ene ett aa ce eee 304 20 460 
soiled clothing or bedding in................ 302 20 459 
ventilating oi... tenes PUR Eh ROAE REEMA PRET ae 303 20 459 


INDEX. 


Sanitary Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
subjects—Continued: , 
permit: 
GORA | oe Nae. ie ee eee ese meres 1 20 396 
false statements in application for .............+- 187 20 442 
required: (See Specific Subject.) 
pestilential disease, defined ...........ccccccceces 1 20 398 
phosphorus poisoning, reports of cases ........... 92 20 413 
physicians: 
COTO So tent cae a doce ee theron cin ti eae 1 20 396 
births: 
register, filing transcripts: a... .s.-<vesv em 31 20 403 
TepOrts "and Certilicates 0. <.5 onc. cic uses a 31 20 403 
deaths: 
infectious disease cases, reports ......... 90 20 413 
repistry, filing ‘transcripts 7.2.2. noecsns ss 32, 30 20 391 
FEMOTIS ANU eCOrUlcates “yee tele aous os eee 32 20 403 


infectious diseases: 


Cased 10 De- reported pees tis dace ene eee 86 20 411 
deatns= to) bac reporced es eer. nee ee ee 90 20 413 
precautions to be observed ..........000. 201 20 444 
registration with health department ........ 218 20 446 
pigeonas keeping alive 42/5220 decveeel howe eet ce 20 20 402 
pigs: (See Animals), slaughtering age ........... 160 20 435 
places of public worship, responsibilities of persons 
in charge for sanitary conditions ............ 57 20 408 
plague: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
plumbing: 
eonstruction “installations wiwd.aaees era ee ee © 278-281 20. 457 
maintenance» repair sass ala. Peas ean ee 217 20 457 
VUE GL ODI 5 arccdla Pie eel) ph Wo choles alae oto Col Bate aks 282 20 458 
private market: 
Celica Rh Apacs stated niawdlevie eee eee eee 1 20 396 
privies, vaults and cesspools, construction and 
MAINLEHANCe) Lim anno corre Cees en ets 284-287 20 458 
publie places defined: tana ustagostddd tes lallctelsieiale sae 1 20 396 
puerperal septicaemia, reports of cases ........... 91 20 413 
punishment for violation of the Sanitary Code... 224 20 447 
rabid animals, care and destruction .............. 10 20 400 
rabies: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
Talim: GENER s 1s Fe asl Ha aa OAc Seale heeds es he fate 152 20 432 
refrigerators, construction of drain-pipes ......... 280 20 458 
retuse:. (See Rubbish) defined, vol. eds. cs 1 20 397 
registered nurses, protection of title ............. 219 20 446 
regulations of health department, observance .... 184 20 44] 
roofs and skylights, maintenance .............06. 59 20 409 
rubella, German measles: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
rubbish: 
LOTITO eye's yea to oiore! lelet Sete’ ole Av tel siutdie stcle’s she's, « 1 20 397 
collectiwn ;and TEMOVSLAyioetcas ceelcnele aa ee 248-250 20 453 


INDEX. 


Sanitary Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 
subjects—Continued: 
saloon: 

CetinNed. PN oe Sirk es eee ei etore RO Sena sunt iocel tote 1 20 397 
drinking utensils: 

CATO NOLL Jhwcceee be one Dee etch aks cei ciate 144, 145 20 430 

common use, prohibited .............00+- 143 20 430 

| towels. ccommon: use eo ete ee Wiha 214 20 445 

sand, escape Ole dust irons... eee oe om wees ares 253 20 455 

sausage making, permit required ................ 330 20 463 

méat; sale, misbranding;-etGix cde... e. ocean tees 139 a 20 427 


scarlet fever: (See Infectious Diseases.) 


schools: 
infectious diseases in: 
exclusion of pupils having <.....+.. 0% 25 94 20 414 
reports Of 'CASCS os 6 « dtacths os eh tenieen eter 87 20 412 
teachers having tuberculosis ............. 95 20 414 
permite required. oh. wes cet ation eee 222 20 447 
sanitary condition of, responsibility for ...... 57 20 408 
Serums, custriDUbion: 4 nv eee ore eee eee eee 121 20 419 
sewerage of buildings, responsibility for .......... 52 20 407 
sewers and drains: 
construction and care of private.............- 275, 276 20 457 
escape of offensive matter into public ........ 274 20 456 
flushing; public 44s. ; ee ee eee eee eae 273 20 456 
protection from street refuse ..............- 311 20 460 
ventilating’: 2250 ithe ste Relais eae ee ene 282 Pe 458 
sextons, duties respecting dead bodies .......... 43-45 20 405 
shells burning, restricted anon seen eee eee 324 20: 462 
shell-fish, disposition of refuse from .............. 247 20 453 
shell-fish, sale of adulterated or misbranded, pro- 
hibitediharw4 cabot eee oes Be ee bee eeEEe 171 20 437 
sidewalks and curbing, maintenance ............. 53 20 407 
skimmed milk, variously defined ...............0. 1 20 397 
skinning dead animals, restricted ...........0+.-- 323, 324 20 462 
slaughtering food animals: 
age restrictions, calves, lambs and pigs ...... 160 20 435 
SOTeCssG. 1b GEHNGdu tect ai ee ceeds hae ee 160 20 435 
overheated or feverish cattle ................ 161 20 435 
restrictions, location of abbatoir ............ 325, 326 20 462 
slaughtering horses for food .............0..e00: 327 20 463 
small-pox: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
smeteny, salecotin.. coh sac ot of oe eae nae 152 20 432 
smoke. discharge. of dense... ..snn.s sy ieee eee DAA 20 444 
smoking cigars, cigarettes or pipes, prohibited in 
SUD WAY) ioe 6 'e'a ae he sb oe eere ore IL pict eee See 216 20 446 
smoking or preserving meat or fish, permit required 330 20: 463 
soil pipes, location and construction ............ 279 20 457 
sore throat, epidemic septic: (See Infectious Dis- 
eases.) 
shitting, coranibited. ea7 cen ak toe er eae 213 20 445 
spring water distribution ».. «sso. sss ee eee 165 © 20 436 


INDEX. 


Sanitary Code—Continued: See. Chap. Page 
subjects—C ontinued: 
stable: 
CLELINEL v/s wlohe ee iate a a aiRniy cleiee be ne te ens 1 20 397 
POLI os KEQUITER LOP ss Uk aada cs ee eee ees 58 20 409 
sanitary condition of, responsibility.......... 51-53 20 407 
steam, discharge or escape Of. cscs. da sscu ssc es 212 20 445 
street obstruction: : 
Btimials OFF VENICled, oes. ae Seas oa tinier soe 312 20 460 
; buildings matermls or debris. /..).... aonew an 313 20 460 
strength of buildings, to be adequate.............. 52 20 407 
substitution of drugs or medicines................. 118 20 418 
summer eating, regulated nv race> «su neck gee cre Oe 217 a 20 446 
suppurative conjunctivitis, reports of cases....... 91 20 413 
tanning, permit required to engage in............ 328 20 463 
tar Herniteroduited to. make sa. we wees ee 332 20 464 
tenants of buildings, responsibilities.............. 51-54 20 407 
183 20 441 
tenement house, infected occupants forbidden to 
eridagorimenaniiachuring y. aenaanecnie aka ey 99 20 414 
tents, establishing or maintaining................. 217 20 446 
tetanus: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
theatres, sanitary requirements.................0- 51-53 20 407 
55 20 408 
Re Weg use OLLCOMIMNON a.6 fx ah cty ee yar eae heme ee 214 20 445 


trachoma: (See Infectious Diseases.) - 

trichinosis: (See Infectious Diseases.) 

tuberculosis pulmonary: (See Infectious Diseases.) 

turpentine, permit required to make............. 302 20 464 
typhoid fever: (See Infectious Diseases.) 

typhus fever: (See Infectious Diseases.) 


undertakers: 
bite ness ols regilAaterinn seis + e<tral Oe ct Sic we 46 20 406 
Derm ewreciired es et eee ness ca ae 46 20 406 
Cnreanseriead: Nereans 2. cae fos ce os ee 43-45 20 405 
duty respecting infected bodies............... 103 20 415 
vacant lots, cleaning and maintaining............. 251 20 455 
vaccination of children and other wards.......... 199 20 443 
PACCINGVOIGITIDUION 4.oct ere cn eee co ranches 2 121 20 419 
varicella, chicken pox: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
VATHish salient epermit tO. DO diss cease a. tar <it 332 20 432 
vegetables, defined and sale regulated............ 163 20 435 
venereal diseases: 
FEPOrts 8 Ol tee panei em ote tn hats se se pen aed ye 88 20 412 
restrictions upon employment of persons hav- 

a Nee See SPS PR, OF OE CERT Te re er 146 20 430 
ventilation of buildings, adequacy................ 52 20 407 
vent pipes, construction and location............. 281 20 458 
Verona salee TCO une facet tend dices bad Oe Sh eek oe oe 126 20.4: 420 
vessels: 

EPENseADOATU MM TONOMS wet aak. lero o eee ee. 357 20 469 
cargo: 

MCI NROSCBChOICe Poe, crete ols orc ace 358 20 469 

Mfig WALIGOS RN TAGE) heidi yb cle oh Gru ru 369 20 469 


INDEX. 


Sanitary Code—Continued: Sec. Chap. Page 


subjects—C ontinued: 
vessels—Continued: 
deaths aboard, reports... 304 6G one oes 357 20 469 
from infected ports, port restrictions......... 352 20 468 
immigrants’ bedding, etc, disposition.......... 359 20 469 
infected articles, removal from............... 354 20 468 
infectious disease abroad: 
QuATANtING, “PerMUib) .62 uk' oases era eens sree 352 20 468 
removal of: ‘patients. . 2... eee se. reese 354, 355 20 468 
report of Cases.2.co. acoso eve eee 351 20 467 
in port, daily report to health department.... 353 20 468 
marriages abroad, reportes. vee. ree eee 357 20 469 
refuse and rubbish must not be cast overboard 
FOTN EE tae a's Se ERNE oRWN ike Ridde s 4 bh ae ee 356 20 468 
water for drinking and culinary purposes on 
certain vessels requirede........ sos. on ees 167 a 20 436 
violations; punishment for; under penal law and 
charter: J034 sa ir. bs tau be eee Geet Tee ene 224 20 447 
walls and ceilings, care: Of 22% tn neste eee 60 20 409 
waste pipes, location and construction............ 279 20 457 
water boats; permits required: .:5..:..s-a ta eeue ee 167 b 20 437 
water-closets, equipment and maintenance........ 284 20 458 
water supply: 
hydrants, injury to or interference with...... 169 20 437 
purity and wholesomeness, to be safeguarded.. 166, 169 20 436 
wells, restrictlons “as “$0: Use... eee ee 168 20 437 
water tanks, care, Of. >s. 4. a5e oe oe ree eee eee 61 20 409 
watering troughs, common use of prohibited...... 314 20 461 


whooping cough: (See Infectious Diseases.) 
wood alcohol: 


poisoning by, reports of cases................ 92 20 413 
106 20 416 
sale cor distribution... sen0es.n cere 124 20 419 
wood naphtha: 
poisoning by, reports of cases............... 92 20 413 
sale.-or distribution(2.0..se sts sees ee ree 124 20 416 
work-rooms: 
sanitary requirements: <2 ey ereuee een ee mee Bo 20 408 
suction ventilation, when required............ 339 20 465 


yellow fever: (See Infectious Diseases.) 


Sanitoria; infectious diseases in: 


cases: to be: reported.) .(0 ee ee ee 91 20 413 

patiéntssto be *isolated 444... 4% .uhee sae een ee 96 20 414 
Sausage, manulacture gs. at of ncet sean ooh ee eee 330 20 463 
scaffolds, in building*constructiont.s. se erent ee 194 5 79 
Scarlet fever, report of; cases.s25cee cs oe eee e eee 86 20 411 
Scenic Railway: , 

8. COMMON “SHOW Aw es oa teeta oes ces re eee ee 60 3 41 

construction and operations. ..:.0ee.' cee. ss esue. oan 560-568 5 135 


INDEX. 


Schools: 
buildings: 
classification 
construction: 
POUHTSU Os eae tae Cad Coudak caniied caataon daw 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
exit. fidiities colt cts gece gee Con vans oneness 
health. and safety requirements: 
Hirer Alaren<COMNNeCwHON <4 9 eevee evs cctc aces tae 
fire extinguishing appliances..............000- 
health certificates required .............2000- 
INTECtEOSDUPUS, EXCIIBION vos. «true rie cules afehs 
physical care, Of pups’... 01 as eects cue tie ne 
puerperal septicaemia and suppurative con- 
junctivitis, report of cases .............- 
responsibility for compliance with .......... 
teachers having tuberculosis, exclsion ........ 
restrictions: 
explosives and hazardous trades: (See Specific 
Subject.) 
PPEPATHiaIDverering Withee ot dances tee ee we 
Pari le OT MEN Sees acters farsa MOET oatia sly de duets 
BOOEGE OTe VENICIER fe gee vs cece La tained aoe ea te ale 
BEECEIE OIG sed Vote caulk eae eek ote e eae 


School streets, traffic. regulation on ..........cccecccesnce 
MUILIICTETLOOD a TOOUITe(l oo or a* c's: Feces fete aeteas 
Seal: 

CLL Vomeete es ta oso Sistas eres was dein stsislanaic a estes Sonar 

PotaE Meh a orn ISR irom 9 oie ahe eeerajai alain Saithy einle Sa cl coe Goss pene 
Second-hand dealers: (See Dealers in Second-hand Articles.) 
Self-closing fire-doors: (See Fire Doors.) 
pel liniog Ore VeTICAN S weiTin DATKSG 40.) sc bo places sic cvs leis cele sia rise 
Septicaemia (puerperal), report of cases ..............006- 
Series, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
Serum (therapeutic): | 

IEG TCUSLTINUUIOTE OLA. hata ae eel oa ee ea «ie oe nee: 


Service wires: (See Electrical Code.) 


Session laws, printing for Queens and Richmond ........ 
Sewage disposal works, included in “sewer” .............. 


Rewer. UOHNOCC HMMs cad ne at es iiy ce etek oko s wae 


Sewers and drains: 
borough. presidents control iene eececdc ec. ss casenhiod 
connections: 
HOCCUACY Ai tacts Gertie etic ce Nene es mendamal ode 
changes in, notification of health department .... 
PET IN aoe ee ate OM ast eae hale a eve « enact vid toe 


Sec. 


Chap. 


Lf 
20 


Page 
59 


59 


INDEN. 


Sewers and drains—Continued: 
connections—Continued: 


making: 
permit srequired (;. 204 os scenes tees eee 
fee ‘for "permit. act) soe ee eee ee 
licensed constructors, required .............. 
materisis and mode)... .sees <n eee eee 
water supply¥<TOr sie. Secu s «os calcio Shee en eee 
construction : 
DELVES’ 64 ciaes «ae o's sw HR ge Denee co aie ees ee 
notice to public service corporations of excavations 
injury to or removal of manholes, basins, etc. ....... 
outlet: £0; tidewater <2.) scale as oe eee eee eee 
prohibited discharges into: 
gas@ making eftitient \..tmec. cn oie ae eee ee eee eres 
meatier likely to obstruct). -cecensn ee ere ere reer 
steam: or thot: water de sien soe tae ie eee eee 
street sweeping or other refuse ...............+:. 
volatile inflammable liquids... ...0... 7 sss eee 
ventilators. for, .construction® ....9.+07s5. se eee 
VIOIALIONG Ns vie roe te o> ako stores clea eens teeta ei eer 


Shafts in buildings: 
efined es. 255.55 See visio lew tiatgicute tle cee eee eee 
dumb-waiter, fireproofing? 7..).82.0 4005 sano eee 
elevator, ‘enclosure’ \..c bof ecco be done Ce eee 
elevators; number Mm oor foe oe ee ee ee 
enclosure, ‘Of 3 jot ate seco ae eee een notes eee ee ee 
fireproofing’ o.com vay eee ce ee 
gates for elevator. or hoistway t2occcsscee see eee 
light and: vent. 3c ee eee 
trapdoors ine swear cae eee eee ae tee ee 
VON Ree a cis iets le oa land deta aie Stir is hace ae Al ar aerate eee ee 

Shale oil: (See Petroleum.) 


Shanties: (builders)... construction: ..5 222 sue see ee Oe 
Sheds: 
generally s..2.. Petes s.r tosh are irs Aen eee ee 
over sidewalks during construction .................. 


Sheep: (See Animals.) 
contagiously diseased, keeping or importing ......... 
keeping? on acy Gas Ne Fa tae ee ee en eee eee 
slaughtering: 

permit required 4. 3. woe pea eee cee ee ee eee 
restricted in) Manhattansiss5 sneer cssae feos 
Untit@foreiood, .condemnaion 1.64 see ee eee 
VATOING Pinas skh ce elciie eaeein aly 5 tere tee oe ene 

Shellfish, disposition of refuse from ..................000: 
sale of adulterated or misbranded, prohibited........ 

Shell road bridge (Brooklyn), location .................. 

Shells.) burnings ort nes cece eae ee Ree ees 

Ship canal bridge (Harlem river), location 


eee eee we ewe eee ee 


, 690 


Sec. 


Chap. 


21 
21 
21 
21 
21 


21 
21 
21 


20 


20 
21 
21 
22 
21 
20 
21 
20 


eSeSSSSSRE 


or or or Ot or Or St qr Or Or 


Page 


471 
471 
47) 
471 
472 


471 
472 
473 
456 


464 
472 
473 
476 
472 
458 
473 
405 


106 
107 
107 
107 
107 
109 
109 
107 
109 
107 


121 


121 
78 


399 
401 


462 
462 
425 
401 
453 
437 

43 
462 

42 


INDEX. 


Shooting galleries: 
RERAEC) Fide. eae cult urtat Oe me siete eats ae hoc cerca va 


TGA cel Roe ts he oe Ae EA eee Ser ee ee ne 


Shop: (See Factories.) 
Gehrig: © Fs pete oe Cae Pee g's Ge wre Wud os ee een ae 
NWSEUCES DPUMIDICEG It ete an Se eonA ere ee ce ws 
BOW CASES UPON SICOWALKS.< nin ous oe aa ke ee tek Otc ee 
HOW -TOOIIN, OXI hel OCG 25 3 ek fiat Rai tye heute eed Pe 
Shows: (See Common Shows.) 
In, HOUSER ODSLTUCLING Street, rer veces ae 
iis SEree bee TORDTICLEC at cera teat arc ate cite CoO ee ieee 
BOW LINCO Wes COTISEFUGUION oie ee ore te nt, eee 


mnut-Ot valves: required: sat.e i. +s eee ess cece oe a ee ee 
BHiusLer se ureproor = when TeqUITER cc esce ce. see ane eee ee ee 
Sick persons: 
BINereenG VaLCuRed su ye a te Grin wy ftiale retest Ae arate cura uate 
TIGHCADL GS MM re rer Meee aves em ees re ee ore 
PISS MMe aE tee fe ie Wie cota, Meee aie Oe cote arr etes 


Sidewalk: 

Mice s WiLiitiE SILCCl oy sc ck orn + Pere ee een one te 
Sidewalk bridges, building construction................... 
Set Ord Kam SCOR IE CONALTUCLION sore «cists! cis cip eo ee cere re eS ree 


Sidewalks: 
abutting owners responsibilities..........0..0:sesdee0. 
ANINIAts DrOMIDIved (ONL ish Ses ke tease ous es eae eee eee 
boarasor piankerestricted# +5 :5.25 sts 5 145 testes a eee 
bridges across, building construction.................- 
building Hrojeckions*UpOnst\ 2.2%. ..5 50s ese sc ae a ee es 
CHITIANE WAVE BCLOSS on Wea aee Vuh hee ws Gh 
carrying Capachy, saieiloads:4.4.%5.5 ebook she saee es 
composition. ane construction. .icsch3s4s422 senses eats 
construction Dysabubiulg Owneryss ov... sess oes ee ce 
Ole ORINBT boeken Ae Pare eames on eta ater oe Lit 
displevs.of 100Grand., (rink .Oligw. yrad.a ot We UES ASR eee 
drainage frome bUuUGNgs ss. Crossingaw.y st cori sean sys e es = 
CPA BCTORS ARES nes tA dae as voles Moke es SEED bass 
encroach mente 1pOle 7s ust ak hk wenn es ON Ls nee oe 
incumbrances .and obstructions............cceecccsvcs 
ATi UVR Ol ero iat sevens was Choe eis Bao Oe RTs Oe 
INGerlerenCes Wilma, aoa eee aise cian eres ee ea ee 
TNAINGCNAN CEN til wies coe ted mak diel ce G RA TAOS. BOP Paes. 
niieances On Seon LeMen tea. suk cies nhs est seve heheh 
QUatRICtION sat INCUMDYANCES 005 11.0 vas np eetch ves 40Oe 


181 
312 
183 
141 
170-174 
184 


182 
170-174 
140-152 

187 


53 
140-152 
188 

312 

185 


Chap. 


14 
14 
14 
14 


Page 
355 
331 
355 
355 


Sidewalks—Continued: 


removal of obstructions ON .........eeeeeeeeeeeeeeees 
repairing and relaying...........eeeeeeeeeeeeeceeeees 
spitting upon, prohibited.............eeeeeeeeeeeeees 
safe loads, during construction............+++eeeeeeee 
sheds over, building construction............-.-++++- 
unlawful extensions . 5 sce oe vee ete ee ieee tree 
vaults Under fant ce oe okie bia ee wiale eres a alane wegen tenets 


2 Ce 1 | Py, Ree MI Se Fe eR) Rad Ca ore ae rs 


Sightseeing cars: 


defined ais ts carey ake 26.0 erelece late wletse tees tech tine ele apie to teeta 
rates Ol; fare: Maes co vei tees ein ies ieee ae 
remilation (Of Muiecres sine te seas vaeene Ee awe reie ars 


Signaling system: (See Electrical Code.) 
defined 
construction and installation 

Signal lights, electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 


Signal lights (explosive), regulations as to manufacture.. 


Signature, defined 
Sign flashes: (See Electrical Code.) 
Signs and show-bills: 
general provisions 
electric: 
authorization 
construction: (See Electrical Code.) 
exemption 
exceptions, Fifth avenue (Manhattan) 
existing : 
permits for 
alteration of 
gas illuminated 
ground-level 
illuminated 
inspection 
public, protection of 
roof-signs 


eeceeereeveereereec eee ee eee eee ere see ewer eer eee eeeee 


street signs, protection of 
unlawful 
unsafe 
wall-signs 
violations 
Silver, sale of second-hand articles of 
Sinking Fund Commissioners (Board of): 
investment of assets of sinking funds 
leases of city property 
quorum 
payment of interest on city debt 
record of proceedings 
report to board of aldermen 


eeoeeerererer eee re eee eee eee ee eeeeeew ee eevee eee 


eeoeeereeeereeeeeereereerese eee eeeee eee ee 


coeeceeeoeo oe e ee eee 


eseeeceeer eee ee eee eee eee eee ee esee ee eese 
eoeoevereeeereeeseeeeeerereer eee er ee eseeeeeoeee 
oeeocecereeeeoeoer ee eereer eee eee eee eee eee ee eee 


eevee eeseeereeceeeeeeowr eee eee eee eee eee e ee eee 


oenreeeeereeeer eee eeereeeeoseeeereeeeeeeeee eevee 
oeeeoereeeor eee eee eee ee eee ee eee ee eee 


eoeee ee eee eee e eee eee ere ee eee eee eee eee eee ee ee 


eee erec ee eee eee eee eee ese ee seen 
oe ee eee eee ere eee ee rere rere eee reese se sense eere 
cee eee eee ee eee eee ee ere weer e eee ee eee eeeeeeeresersees 
© a © © pie 86. 016,06 8 e 6. %e (6 0 6 0 6 6 0) v6 © v6) s 66 6 see 6) e) 6 as) e615) © 
eee eee ee meee eee eee eee eee eee ee eeeseseeseeeseeoe 


ee eeee eee eee eee ee eene 


Ce ee) 
eee eee e eer rere r eee essere esereeee 
eee ee rere eee ee see eer eee eee se erase eseeseseeeeeeeeoe 
eee wee ere eroe eee eeseeeee 
eee eee eer errr ee eee eee eee eee eesee 


eeeoerecereeeer eee eee eee ee eeeee 


Sec. 


53 
181 
213 

53 
191 
181 


240-243 


180 


Chap. 
20 


NnNonNN WNW NY 


Page 
407 
507 
445 

57 
78 
507 
514 
507 
509 


339 
345 
339 


269 
46 


510 
612 


514 
510 


510 
513 
512 
510 
512 
514 
514 
510 
511 
514 
513. 
513 
511 
514 
333 


16 
22 
14 
15 
17 
17 


INDEX. 


Sec. Chap. Page 
Sinking fund of the city of New York for the payment of 


interest : 
OMA POSICION Fc ielacurs wile chro Oley Feber ered oe a Mic ee aia 5 2 15 
CUSDUTHEIN GN te Lom ya's’ «s/s oda tga lal a cate shamed iter, 5 2 15 
Sinking fund of the city of New York for the redemption 
of the city debt: 
COMNOMIULOD Es ce iyi et vec on atnr e a ee 4 2 15 
WIVEREIIOTIET OLA ABOELR Gta coil Pes ah ole Tae Gnas 8 2 16 
Sinking funds: 
collection of -ncomer sige dtc ldeaield love Finale: 6 2 15 
TEPOItR AS LOL CODCICION S¢ aan 9 deen tea ee a ve eres cere 9 2 17 
Skating in parks: 
OLICE a an earth ee OO ail are ube eens 14 Lé 376 
FOLIGEE REA LG itr arc a a dicccectel a ot eis as phe aiel of nee cee eran att 8 iy 377 
Skeleton (iron or steel) construction ............ceeccee. eee se | 5 100 
MIIGS A CTORSS BICC WALES, Co oce ey fee he oe raed see ene 188 23 509 
Skylights: 
AN SUMEL ORL OME coe sees W's ciare a ee uate lta Geeta Pe Coen meets aie 424 5 117 
WIBINGENOTICG GP cs leo ha ss Dah eet helen ree eee iat 59 20 409 
protection of, during adjoining building construction .. 193 5 79 
PUAN CINE POOLS CODALTUCCION Gs. 'odsinc- a tasl aaiich tetdtera eters « 427 5 119 
Slaughter houses: (See Factories.) 
establishment or maintenance, permit required ...... 325 20 462 
POSES chi eI AT AGEE Tiers oc a'shes aos Uke mnie eel araeial tela ae c 326 20 462 
39 24 532 
PCTS RIO IIS MOTE ete eetiriala yoru doers wicie u/Wrata evere IN here Beclear oR eine 1 10 247 
Slow-burning fuse: (See Blasting Caps) defined ........ 86 20 411 
BDA Prete DOLETOL LCABES| oo. ae oo uce mw ormpidacs Aetuaee aaa e 156 20 420 
Smeteny: 
PUCCT ee ne ees oo ean c's be ears a rather ee one ue ere 152 20 432 
HUMLLETAGIOLM. Beet y ate UeS © core cre tie oie exes Wt te Nels « Wil acene 152 20 432 
AURITEY S DIERGLIDER Pe uen exe cue Fee maiined cade diate ae « 152 20 432 
PUNO Rem CISGH HIP Gr OL UCTIBG he ewe nies dee teaeire wens daneee 211 20 444 
Smoke flues: (See Flues.) 
Smoke-houses: 
CIRBSHIS(Le eee Lee Atco rida Mae sia o dee'e vidnaiel oi slats ens notes 70 5 59 
construction: 
PENGTALLV Rein. Gece ee noe es endear cnee y Oee ae eaiee tie 71-73 5 59 
SVECINCALIONA Dhetad tes Ji ian coetaeren ec eee ae «en tee 399 5 115 
Smokeless powder: (See Black Powder, Blasting Powder 
5 and Smokeless Powder.) 
HELINGOL Fe aey Ptah oe os TATE er Te Pas ton cashew ey come 1 10 249 
Smoke pipes: 
TU ihalos ee hg wae hoe CERNE PET EEE ESE EE CIER UR Oe 390 5 111 
GONIBEVIICTIOT SIE aen Ce crs ct at eee cca arin seen osmieee fe 403 5 116 
Smoke stacks, construction of metal ............ceeceees 394 5 113 
Smoking cigars, cigarettes, etc., prohibited: 
FPATLLOUMTLIEOES Gs cress ore cc ee sia diame a clews ft nee oats 8 10 250 
WEP SUDWAVS= (ore ss Se onsrseeessordes prrererede sere sree 216 20 433 


INDEX. 


Snapswitches: (See Electrical Code.) 


Snow and ice: 


dumpiie <*rerulated cet. <5 «a <p tere see renter 
payment of laborers removing. -- +a shee sk we nae cae 
removal from roadways and crosswalks ...........e6- 

from .sidewalka sr... a cca + ve vsten: caiete ae ete te ere ate 
salt ‘and saltpeter; to TeMOVel... «5 «ees eae ae eee ete 
street railroads to co-operate in removal of .......... 
sweepers and snow-flows, use by railroads ............ 
use of ashes; sand or saw-dUust".-..-00 een eee ere oe 

Soda or mineral water: 

fountains, charges for water supply ...........csse00- 
manufacturers, charge for water supply .............. 
manufacturing, requirements and restrictions ........ 
utensils ior Gispensing Care .Of ere eae 


Soda water: (See Gases Under Pressure.) 


Soils, bearing capacity: 


SDGCIECNS, 1. s clatele ds. cle viodeate tc Case tate Sein ratte eee eemenee 
statement of, in plans for new buildings .............. 


Soluble cotton (See Nitro-cellulose products.) 


defined oss Ries Se cate Ce eee 


Spark arresters: (See Electrical Code.) 


Special permit: (Explosives and Hazardous Trades.) 


ASSUG) Seo Rees ae Pee ose SEOs Ree Eee eee 
TOC 5G rg oes cape he eek cee ae eee Re ee 


Speed of vehicles: 


generally 2i05 cup an ce cele Sa ne OE ae ae ee 
IN PATKS suc Se.Soe ake cee eee tee eee ee ee eee 
On bridges: < shawn ss see oer ene eee te en eee 
SUTEGU” CATS. cs aiaraie sinie Sclaweiniels Ure orate eictaita erie cre Cena 


Speedway (Harlem river), regulations ..............eee0e. 
Spires, CONStruction = t.y sea he ce cele eee ice ate nae oe eee 


Spirits: 


distilling, rectifying or storing: 

permit. required... Gaaseenicce oes eee tre ree 
[Cer tae Pooler eke yu. ev eaet ie re ee 

restrictions: 
fire’ prevention: 4) fsticasacems aneie cee see ee 
place Ae5. 0s cent baad eebee reese ses Een terre 
CiUantities A. ces 4 ohcce tas neh rae eee 
SANIALY (ash eas esses oper ak ose hie eee eee 


Spitting, where prohibited: 2522.4 s+). sekee nearee ne tees aed 


Sec. 


Chap. 


Page 


446 
479 
476 
476 
478 
477 
477 
476 


537 
537 
436 
430 


83 
83 


249 
259 
411 


252 
259 
252 


526 
379 

43 
525 


380 
121 


307 
254 


308 
307 
307 
464 


445 


INDEX. 


Sprinkled buildings: 
GTO. falc ehiaks Vics oe buss eee Re eee eae cideaet aie 
OXIG ARCUILIOM Fy pV kaon cota ce crete kame co aer eri ned 
stairway allowaneG <<. 35. sdc cers coe eeee ie ee ee 

Sprinkling streets, by street railroads 


Stables: 
classification 
construction: 

wenerally cs to <- os bes oe eee AEE a wed 

details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
fire -prevention requirements v..ccvesscecsccscnereoccs 
maintenance, permit required 
water rates 


eeeweeeereeeee ee eeeseeeeereeeeeeeeeee teense enee 


eoeoeeeeerer ee eee eeeee eee 
eee eere eee ee eeeese eee ee eevee eseeeseeee toate eave 


eecereeeeceeeeees SF eeeseeeseee eevee eee ee Fe eaee 


Stairways: 


construction: . 

PETICTA MVR Enea clei at mole eee Meek cotta OROReeE 

interior 
ENGIOSUNE OL eee: fae once tbs chu wathies tel aete Ouak ete 
exterior, construction 
in streets, restrictions 
COPTISTIPETI GG Meet a oc 2a <2) osa\ceoPe'orcto?araletarehavepelarctaretalolateletatte y 
PECCEDES A ITbR WH SB LOLe soe es us no's ba beet cs Geek be ke Hess 
BaLeaeDOt GOuDon ACE elite. cs as ts ecu sweat eetes enor 
BUACCHEUNCer LOL Den Kept. COAT wok nas hace cat vue kee 


coerce ee ee eee ee ese Foes exeeeveszseeee eset eoveeesene 


eoeeoeeeeeeose eee eee eee eeeeeeee eae 


Standing in aisles and passageways: 
Bulldmces Ol ar puplic’ ChATACLEY. wees cosas lees faeces 
MoOWons pittlre: WicaLresis fo wes ss ware eer cers ens un ae 
PIACCREGHEATNiaeINeNt Ao ses see oe oe ce let dele sind are Ha eee 
Uae Usy: Wado epee bo Oa Dien anagem eA oir eee eo 


Standpipes (fire service), required ..........sceeccecceeess 


Binnie COMSETUChION © CENeTALl Ve rin saiieess ses cc cee ee asics 
Stands within stoop-lines and under elevated railway stair- 
cases: 
Heenses, required.) ater ao eea sis cc pens so va omnes 
Bpplcaits MOT SOTAUCh mance ry darren ess cee 
[te Ola caer ryan Memes ery Peace re 
HOot-MiAaAcking “MrestriCulOus) sve. cca see sens pers som ctue 
Conditions AOle ICONS ae. +, coi vareciteie ie there, diciw uke, visteral ote: ore 
Gonsentes Ole DIOPCLLy OWNEIS YY. chaise cece ate wenn sin elel 
COMNSITUICELONL ted oo tes iele dae tec e ae en tietcddee's ¢ 6,008 
EP TRIOS et te oc ae ota eS re Wa vis Sele Monee Ue 
disnlaw. Of VHGERSES s/c ens asvisl ows env t aunt eh ees 
ligerispagTitten Crane CraDie at asrs usec ssc cem tne co tats 
merchandise that may be sold .............eeeeeeee 


Sec. 


150 
152 
153 

16 


70 
71-73 
28 
58 


21 
150 


Chap. 


5 
5 
5 


22 


12 


25 


Ort 


23 
23 
23 
23 
23 
23 


oO 
“ 


23 
23 
23 
23 


Page 


70 
70 
71 
476 


59 
59 


326 
409 
536 

70 


71 
71 
71 
73 
75 
91 
71 
58 
a 


123 
37 
30 
33 


138 


422 


498 
498 
498 
498 
498 
498 
498 
498 
498 
498 
498 


F Pers. INDEX. 


Stands within stoop-lines and under elevated railway stair- 


cases—C ontinued: 
preferences: 


persons discharged from war services ............ 

widows of deserving licensees .........eeeeeeeeees 
report to police=department’ 022. see cece pe cies 
restrichions ...ctseseckus sce eeeee es ean tener oe 
revocation of property owners’ consent .............. 
sleeping in; (prohibited. * ct cegcee mee tee ee nee 
stands under “L” staircases, special requirements .... 
transfer of licenses.». .. A... Cote Pads ob clones ew clewle eiietets ote 


violations: 


generally ........ Beno Ghent Praca aol: 
transfer of Wicense .....vcsseacdsdecsuustnasaseode 
Statements respecting health matters, false or misleading .. 


Stations and dynamo rooms: (See Electrical Code.) 
Steam: 


discharge into OPen AIT 25:0. . un ce ces eee oe eee 
CdCADE INLO) BEWETS 4. sis se. «ers few ene nies eer ee ee Lene 


Steam boilers: 


classified —2. i... 255 sa.ts oe meena e care Cena ee 
installation “or qalteration oo... ce cee eee pee ee eae 
Steamheating, construction and setting of appliances ...... 
Steam ipipes, fire, protection: <6. <=> mess bes elses eee 
Steel construction, ipuildings 20... sects Creek oe oe eee 


Steeple-chase : 


& COMMON’ SHOW" sc. css sete is a ou ae Rhee eee ee 
construction and operations... 01 2.2 ee eee oe 


Steps or stoops (in streets): 


In| Parkistreetae iy «tak ocd coe eee reel eee ele cele a antes 
TEBULTIGLE 1705 vine cele wlstele. Meenas ao ee aie cece teers eee 


Stock of city, included within “city debt and city stock” .. 


Stocks and bonds of the city: 


defined 6 oss. sides Cone ies eae ee ee eee 
assessment “DONS 27. Tage cree note La oe ee ee 
purchases, sinking fund purposes ...............+e00% 
sinking<for, interest. On gsi ie cass eet ere le eee eee 
sinking fund for redemption of -.......:.:0....00s0: 
sinking. tunds, ‘holdings of. s3ccpsateaseheneet cenenen 


Stone: (See Building Materials.) 
Stone masonry: 


SONETAUY s,s eGR Tes t's lee ete sce ee the LC een 
foundations (see fess. s ieee. orev ee ceee tie ree tee 


Stoops: (See Steps and Stoops.) 
Storage or primary batteries: (See Electrical Code.) 


696 


Sec. 


404 


CO Bm OO: OO Ne 


Chap. 


Or or Or or oH 


Nw bd boa wy bo 


Page 


498 
498 
498 
498 
498 
498 
498 
498 


498 
498 
429 


445 
472 


ie 
111 
116 
116 

94 


41 
, 135 


382 
75 
506 
506 
14 


14 
14 
16 
15 
15 
16 


88 
83 


INDEX. 


Sec. Chap. Page 
Storage garage: 


DELTAIU, TOCUITOU: soos aa als 'aitsnete te wales Ailey Contents a ae 151 10 282 
ey A Ee rE Ae Ae RAD SAP AAP nar me Ae = 43 10 254 
GOMBUTUCTIONS, Fa8 waren Uvalde iar tetatetols sears are algtatete stalantets 152 10 282 
TLE “DPOV ONTO oc yc cate ateleantare ale ete adellla tole a etary 159 10 284 
livhting -. vaca csv ce cwesoer alte ele: ate th meets 158 10 284 
STE | ATMA RAS) «i ecg IRR MACS Par a RS a A rt gy 155 10 283 
TEBEEHIGIODS Utne ess ok NGAN Ree eR RE ELE NS GRR SRO ee EES 151 10 282 
BLOTARSSMURLET ae tec acu nm hos etek sme ne ok vinlalere ames 156 10 283 
STORY BLOT Cie ae. pence wicca nw ctele o's aia.c mel ate deduce Sp 153 10 282 
UPI VEHICLES an gicam ee caletets wea beieiey went ok alee tee 157 10 284 
Storage warehouses: - 
CLAS CONS OTI Wnts fie Betas @ dctats Oa aistorcce a's clans eadincys ei ack whee 70 5 59 
construction : 
PWOMECMLI EE as Ro na a roe Cue nae lela ele eens 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 
ELbeatre-pullding TEStricbiON . 2... .6 cw eee eee be eewe 536 5 134 
RreTIEA IEC LOU ee vias cites sale bai ciakalie Wns acre Seainiere ole 131 5 68 
Stores: 
Chee IeNe BIOTIN MRE atcst Wa eit soe k owe kale eam ate atk amen ted 70 5 59 
construction: " 
CEDErAL VMN ern ct ous Partie nv oa Na ee ee natal « woreine 71-73 5 59 
details: (See Specific Subject, Building Code.) 
SRIGMLCI CICRMEGE natn procs we ek ced cate hs eee ete ee ears 152 5 70 
fire prevention: 
Hr emeigriis CODLECHON 7.0 ocde tase pslenen cee aea eee 20 12 ood 
tite Extinguishing appliances... 2... ce ces eee we 20 12 323 
BLOLeCuIOny Ow lights 2.1. oe oe ee ie saree Bon eee 23 12 324 
PNeAsrenDULCING TOSUIChLOl.. . cae cers nce roma G 536 5 134 
public health requirements and restrictions: 
cleanliness, heating and lighting.................. 55 20 408 
occupancy, Overcrowding ..........sscseccceeeces 56 20 408 
SOULLINSMOLOLIDI Led JI es ee. sya omelet 213 20 445 
use of common towels, forbidden................. 214 20 445 
VET AtION@M eta ce tah spe. nei tse sy oa. can a eee ate 55 20 408 
Brrr ors, COONS UCLION a enka tee eee cee cae kar ek 150 23 501 
MEDEY MELON OULA dul as oats ct aac ae Se toate sy atic tied Fe ne te das 2 5 46 
Straw: (See Combustible Fiber.) 
Beer a CIGD CUL is eet ths Fee Ins eRe ates rahe are take lelaraPatc uhatolastalava tere 1 1 9 
Street cars: 
GUNG ae eee, ore arene tae ae eg vias cheers 183 20 44] 
Clan linGas weed. ecu s asa rte as Was ais seek ae 301 20 459 
part CLOLDIT Os Obs DOCMIN@ eit ee aks ois 5.2 CoE ne ea’. c ia Nes 302 20 459 
POS nugnis gpeerw ce un ie tne My cok cts ec ere san 3 10 19 392 
ReAlINy ao pea ne asec cob kk rT cee erin eke sts 304 20 460 
TICOUBES er cite ge, aa cle tee Ue EE CE wrench why GN loch ws’ See 11 19 392 
TRU TCO TEE rr tac cried eas We iin Cadre tances nso win wiodatala ote 183 20 44] 


INDEX. 


Street cars—Continued: 
obstruction, by house-MOvVINg..........eeeeeeeseovees 


speed .... 
spitting in 


0 & 6 6 0 a 6 Ole 6 a Olen C6 6Ye ee 6.6) aL 67h Oe) 6 0s Rene eee eee ey 


a 0. © Gla Ble, @ 6. w CU O16 0 O18 6.01018" 600 (OL0 te) Fe BURL 8 28 eee Ses Le 


stopping  placeSees.u.-~. sees ee cry cae neh ree eee 


transfers 


cee 6 6 6 hk BO 8 0.6 = © 6 0.6 0 016. 6/6 OO 810 Ce 6.6 (0°88 81S) e18' 00) 6 ee 8 


vehicles or’overtaking ..... os «ote eee es te eee eee ae 


ventilating 
violations 


© 6 Oe ew 6S. 6 9S a 68 6 Oe Cee OOS) 6 6 68 PLS S18 Oe eee eee Be eS 


Street cleaning: 
ashes, garbage, refuse or rubbish: 


defined 


6606 08 6 66 ON 8 6 8 8 66 6 6 6 6 CO 6 OC 618 6 6 6 86) > ae eo 6076 sf 


depositing in streets, prohibited.......:.....-...2. 
interference: with ‘deposits,..-..s.assssseeske eee 
receptacles: required [06s ..%. steel cn esse eee 
removal of: 
Dy "Gity i253 oie ea tse eae eit ee ees 
by private agencies. s1.05 <i wussls sc se s-e eae 
sifting or other agitation of ashes...............- 
streets: not. to. be obstructed iby... ..9.esn eee 
transportation: Of 0... ss ne sents eee eee 
debris of street 1mprovementa, , seen ee ce eee eee 
droppings from tvehicles. 22.7 cena erie eee 
fruit: skins on sidewalks ..2. ewe tee eee 
hand-bills’ ‘cards and circulars... .u..5.. 2 eee 
interference with street cleaners or............ee+ee0. 


sidewalks, cleaning 


eee eee ere ere eee eoe eee eee eee er seeee ee eeesre ee eeeee 


oot eee eeerer eee eer eeeereoeeee eee eee eens 


snow and ice removal: 
sidewalks, by property OWNEIS..........cccecccces 
DY. CItYAL. Sos Ses pee ee bcs eee > pace Lee eee 


streets, by city 
by street railways 
use of ashes, sawdust and sand 


esceeerevreeoerereeereeeereeeeeeeer ee eee eee ee 


oeereoereeeo ere eee er ee eee e eee oe ee 


eoeocereree rere ewer ee eee eee 


salt. andsaltneter..... vs un oma. bea se eee eee 
sprinkler streets: 


generally 

water supply 
sweeping sidewalks 
sweeping, prohibited disposition 
uniformed force; hospital care and treatment 
washing down streets 
Street fires, permit to make 


Street lights: 


lamps or fixtures, breaking or interfering with 
posts or poles, removal of 


violations 


61S (oe, W016 (© (@.6 (6) '@ 6) 6 (0)'8 60:16 6.6 0 eke B © Sse » 6 270) 010) eels 


92 © 6 66 6 8's © 0 8 5 22 2 06 8 6 8 8 5 2 8 6s 2. 8 BS De S. + oe 


O%O9:@ 8-60) BO. O16) 8 O08 1S 16):O 68 6 6 


6D 40 (0. \0)6.6 ed 2 2 0 0/@ 6 6 © © 10 0 © 0 .6).6) © ore © © 6 6 6 


ose eeoew re eee ee ree eee eee eee eee ee 


cee erwreww ee ere eee eer eoee cere eens 


eoeovcececeeeoeoeoeoeececaeeee eee eeoeoneeeseeeseeseeeeeeen 


23 
24 
20 
24 
19 
24 
20 
19 


Page 
497 
526 
445 
528 
392 
497 
459 
394 


305 
474 
475 
453 


453 
454 
455 
455 
451 
487 
475 
475 
475 
474 
460 
475 
476 
460 
474 


476 
474 
476 
477 
471 
477 


476 
538 
474 
455 
329 
538 
522 


493 
493 
493 


INDEX. 


Street musicians: See. Chap. Page 
BAUIMIUAONG.. -< wike ss Seca eee Aw EL othe Coho enna es 171 14 355 
hand organ grinders: 

linense, PEUUIPEA yao. tees: Sea ers chaee es Osan ok 1 14 330 
TOG Geer ar here ees he rer ea teen aetee 170 14 365 
SOV Tape sues wets clare ait henner naes eine 172 14 366 
FEALTICLIONA I. vi <e ctiee ih ca Ne as MEME nore a Coe eee atees 170 14 365 


itinerant players: 


liGenaecTequiredinr, sivueretrerdeudtese ds bCaed cue de 1 14 330 
TOS eet iets «ahha Aitahs “charac Socket he arate a eae oo ale 171 14 330 
street purposes: defined . i. 2¢-s... 6 owe sere eee it eed eae 1 1 9 
Street railroads: (See Railroads.) 
Street shows: 
exhinimions irom, houses prohibited... +2...5..«0)+anen 22 23 483 
must not use musical instruments to attract patronage 136 23 495 
Streets: 
advertising matter: 
CISETIOULION Ie ots cet a Oe ec ae eat eerste 15 2a 475 
PECTS RAC sO y cap MEN RA AeA Ranier Ste fel nh AANA AIA o> 10 23 482 
Amboy road, Richmond; restrictions as to auto trucks 30a 24 529 
animals: 
dead, sick or injured not to be placed in........ 8 20 400 
assemblies in: 
American flag to be displayed at................. 24 23 483 
PHSOMGGETE Vaeet cree coun cette Aarti ata bal ae alatete ae ox 23 23 483 
PUOICAVOTEID dtc r ttn eee ee ee looser ede eee: 20 23 482 
UTC CURG TE) WR Tat oie Mhcrh eae Stk ENS AN Rt NED ORS ee 22 23 483 
ACLIONS we Noa eae Rie tate RN POT ese Sole coe 30 23 483 
FL Vy TVA (om NAL Con arel ee States hela tielet let toate othe se aha Glee ore 42-44 20 484 
DSTriere ry ylards and lehisurse ie tat tee fee eee eee ke 3 23 481 
Dilbe posting eases eee. eee ee Lee otek eri ae 10 23 482 
boundaries, and: monuments *.a.nadeeders cee case ce es 50-52 23 485 
Buildings malermsism pacing ine em. «bee eine tele cae 313 20 460 
cleaning: (See Street Cleaning.) 
closing, temporarily : 
CULM | CONSETUCEIONSs ade dc etreialstlectdto act steve 6 a 1 23 480 
unsafe building emergency...........cccecesccees 638 5 143 
CONSUTUCTION ANC. TEPBIS osetia Po Reo te elchalcc ees cles'slss « 60-65 23 486 
CUIDITR: aS hg ee aC ee Per et eee eat ee ee 62 23 486 
debrig ole constriction, .Temoval, fesse sce eer. fae tee 65 23 487 
deadtanimals “ish or fowl ime isaciacees sd ccses bdo oes 8 20 400 
Girt, sOPOSISINSAN ii nc oy Bea A uttoe Metall SP eee erat es 313 20 460 
distirbancesoresurtace Of voce eve sere eee eee ks cee 80-82 23 488 
elevated railroads; droppings from...............ee08. 1 19 391 
GXCAVALIONA ullle aon cca see peewee ee estes slack ee kes 90-98 23 498 
flower pots onewindowsled@ess cents dedaddekecvdse ce 250 23 516 
frivit-eicins ori waidewal Kays fanaa dc cok oes Cate ae eet 12 22 475 
glass, china, other substances; casting on; removal of 253 23 517 
SFT Cee CROPS PI ca cs woah csci chats eda aalclatcarareince e's Cu ees 32 19 393 
Pitter, PCONELEOUCUION y wade muda ners ardeeoct ee erdetes 63 23 486 


Streets—C ontinued: Sec. Chap. Page 
hospitals. (noiserelimination)\ 0.5 5 se cce es oe erin ee oe 131 23 494. 
house: moving SSyeL Chee. Wee eee ee ee ee 144 23 497 
house .ntimbering) .i<.s eck ay vee ee ee ee eee 110-112 23 492 
landmsrks: disturbances’ Si) \/t.se ames oe eee ee ee ee 50-52 23 485 
lights’ 3), 2.5.2.3 eee me ole tes vot ste Ries ee aoe eee 120-122 23 493 
loafers*and! loutigérssin’ 2.05... see cee ess oe ee ee eee 23 23 483 
mortar mixing’ on pavement... cee. ee ee ee ene 142 23 496 
motor vehicles require warning or signalling device.... 132 a 23 494 
THUSICIANS © cs Heke ows techs gle Slee ee one ee Deere 170, 171 14 305 
NOISES: is) aL Rhee ha eke So Ree ee Eee ee 130-136 23 494 
obstruction; prohibited’: one. eee Ewen ee ere 312 20 460 
obstructions and ‘encumbrances:.. «+- essere sa. eee 140-152 23 496 

alithorization Vius.e teeta ue ok ee meee eae ee 140 23 496 
barber’ polesi,%. att. Mise anasto cree «ei ree tees 145 23 498 
building :materials. 12. ss omemi ne caer eee 142 23 496 
earth, rocks’and rabbish =... eee eee ee ee ee 143 23 497 
NOUSE-MOVING Vs 5 oe oe ee ee sees e teat eac earns 144 23 497 
liability for damages’ duieltG.: o<) soe ener ee 4 23 482 
offensive liquids and substances in......... ...... 233, 234 20 450 
ornamental lamp-posts.24 45. eee cek nee ot eee 145 23 498 
poste vand poles 2. .:. . ae je psc spe eile ieee 145, 146 23 498 
rauroad /trains)\s. S25. eee. nce eee eee cee 30 19 394 
removal. of) 23,0025. . Aen ie tne ae ene ae 151 23 502 
BHOW-~CASES Wd kale o> senders ena tele ee ee 147 23 498 
sidewalk sheds, building construction.............. 141 23 496 
stairways and hoistwaysis: .. +. cee cence een ee 148 23 499 
stands: within stoopalines. 4. ccrs sscer ieeees 149 23 499 
BLOTS -GOOTEL. cs. baa acbee ee eae et eee eee 150 23 501 
vehicles and! merchandise... .0.0..++s-ee eee eee 152 23 502 
PAVING. PEs EAR ee Late ts ee ie Cee 60, 61 23 486 
peddlers, prohibited on. specified streets............... 13 24 522 
pipes, laying and installation of, permit required.... 260,261 23 517 
private streets, names of; restrictions................- 254 23 517 
projections and encroachments upon: 
génerally. Siw sos. woes vide shoes nee ae eee ee eee 170-174 5 75 
park: streets 2k eiical sce Ve hee a ee eee 60-63 Wy 382 
removal of unauthorizede. 60s. os ele ee 168 23 506 
restricted ‘streets of). 2. vie ea sd wos ces « eeneeTe 160-167 23 505 
publicuworshipianivaa.. . 0% one oe Otel ee tees 20 23 482 
removal of debris of building construction............ 65 — 23 487 
removal of obstructions and incumbrances: 
gonerally | 5 co0 ee dco. voe'e ais elee OR woes Sein nae 151 23 502 
merchandise and =venicles. .; 20. ee. cee eee ee 152 23 502 
removal of unauthorized projections and encroach- 

MOREA nk. Lite les ice avste/tek casted ale aden bth erate Gee 168-170 23 506 
replacement of pavement removed for sub-surface con- 

SUTUCEIONS =. stick sivas bas ne te oho Rae eee cee 96 23 490 
restoration of pavement, deposits to cover............ 91 23 488 
restricted against: peadlers.. .ctreun see suiet ake one 13 24 522 
sales (ealted:; meat and’ fish) ani, eae ee ee eee 31 23 484 
Schoolwie .o vic Ghee chs soutien ire eae eT eee 132 23 494 
sidewalk bridges (building construction).............. 141 23 496 


700 


INDEX. 


Streets—Continued: 
sidewalks: 
abutting owners’ responsibilities: 
cleaning cece ree « s aamibeve ids Lak eau 
construction and repair .......ccccccccesccce 
removal of earth and other debris .......... 


snow and ice removal 
to city, reimbursement 
boardror pink yo... nie oe ee eee one rae 
calrlageways across 
construction: 
RENOIR SOs Ae Gahan s nal care. oat oe ean 
by abutting owner 
defacement 
drains across 
STUlwm teers Vee case cess ce one ee 
interference with 
OUSCEUE COC OLIN: Center Ol Star cece te ee ey eee eh cre 
property owners may voluntarily lay sidewalks .. 
violations, punishment 


eoereer eee eee erereeeeeeeee 


eoeoeereeer eee eee eres eee eeeseeee 


eoeoerereerereeres eee eee eeoeeese eevee eeeeeeevene 


ooeeereeceeoeoe eee eee ee eee eee ee eevee eese 


eoeeereeereree ee eee es eere eee eee eeeeeed 


eoeeereer eee eer ee eee eee eeeeeees 


signs and show-bills: 


application of provisions: 

PONV AVE ees sted oa hae ce Uke oar te ete 

SXOMPCIOUA MEE Hoes feds indoles ae yee oe ee cere 

POIPOCMeiVG. CLLOCt erases cae oe ce ae 
electric (illuminated) signs: 

SPRUE TICHEL Gt LLC ay, ohn ate aia ch) Lines. cata are wane ale 
existing: 

SULNOMPALION pa adeseud asad neces dees dress 

SILETAMON ) Jiacavaekens ae dead ous Ata PO Cet ee. 
SHE MICS Gears craw’ enh Oss wely ere Uae siesta at's eek 
POT CTALAHTO VISIONS csc civics av ene. Hee cals eases hee 
SPOUNCL MTS ANC TOOL - SIONS foto's oat io tacle' cede ae 
ground signs, special provisiOnS .........ccesscees 
UII ITIA LEME SIOTIS: & iacats, od oarsoreltvarslaid Natalee sarees cee 
IMSNOCHLONEOLattisal’s onsen Meda kaa ia carl Ritch ohdsl oe ees 
MUDLIC BDLOLCOTOL Me Okaatae kee ade cea cate occh one 
restrictions, Fifth avenue (Manhattan) .......... 


YOO! SION sees ded Ma Dad nel duase thd ad Ades Sodan TE oe oe 


UN AWi eA nics ce akewdedewnnccded ict aeddaeds 
IN Ce Phy CAE SF ee: ARO a err ee eer yO 
Will SSIONSURR Aci. os chp adadeaue bd cdadddnd gaaaccnend hes 
WiolationssrMUNIsnMeNnb yoo scedasscedy decddduededee 


gratings, sweeping into, forbidden ................... 
BLGATIMBNOV OLEIOVING ree os cee cea atinte fee sce nae aee 
SUNeY ACAIN PS SPECULATE. toda ence tay noise cataly ates does 
ARNDAT IC CUSELAUOWADIGSINA ou... Kneetecetre abs CaGaly 6 fee 
throwing stones or missiles IN ...........ccececcccees 
traffic regulations: (See Traffic Regulations.) 

APHEGTAN CG SOUTIIDREITeere ad fee peas ceive oe week de hee oe 
unsafe conditions, precautions ...........sseeeeseees 
VANICHRATIC CISURENM ie Cc Ana read ea batoutan das ae ddvinaslils aoe 
WCET SY OOKIVII ed Sy Sos aed g ened tlt deans athe vex « 


INDEX. 


Street signs, /protection of @.2.i. crus. ce es ee on ae eee 
Striking machines, a common show........5.i:-s+seeseess 
Strong’s causeway bridge (Queens), location ............ 
Studded off ‘spaces/«an ‘walls: ...<,.cnce eee eases ees @ 


Studio buildings: 
classification: “8:2 oh 2. sche vow t reece bees CREEL eee 


construction: 

generally AAR... Vente cbteth Shenley ahh ieee we, 

details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 

exit: facilitieg\’<s...Gs < econ eek eeee eae eer eee 
Stud “partitions. construction’: ...0...5h.s5es cere eee 
Structural steel: (See Iron and Stel Construction.) 
Sub-bases: (See Electrical Code.) 
Suburban ffire limits’. .«. .cc geass ene ehh Sane eee 


Subways: (See Railroads.) 
explosives must. not be carred/:2). .--h see eee 
gratings, sweeping into, forbiddeny.........0ees- eee 
smoking” in cars” or on? stations. 12. ..4 ee eee 
SpPIbting yo oc. aaleie vb ce wb ee Sete Oe eT erence eee 
Sugar refineries: (See Factories.) 
Summer pieces, installation 
Sunday, OWServance, oo. «> ose «cc select Sie eee 
Sunday baseball games 
Sun parlors;/ construction: vce... see erect ae 
Superintendent of buildings: 


jurisdiction: 


generally st 60. wi. os ciije ateteaslccielstage, eye ee ees Cea 
building plans and specifications ................ 


construction, alteration and demolition of buildings: 


(See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
emergent 
unsafe. buildings <3... .aeasenee sk coon eee 
violations of Building Code 
right of entry to buildings 
Supervisor of City Record: 
| ofen aXe Mate URN PMINOEGTLS A) SOO PEAR Or emeONE Ce fr A 0 deg tA ee re. 
bond got: depityiee.. 2. sche sie ee eee 
Survey of unsafe buildings 
Surveyors, city: 
appointment 
examination 
EXAMINGTS |. 5 Gab G in os oe ck eae pean sh = ee anes 
Swill: (See Garbage.) 
boiling or other treatment of 
Swine: 
contagiously diseased, keeping or importing .......... 
keeping, regulated ........... * Lusty this sande aye ane 
slaughtering: 
permit: required i .5e::. 233,65 peor oh tue 
restricted in Manhattan 
yarding, regulated 


oe eee eee eee eee eee eee eee see eereeee 


eeerececeerererere eee eeeeoe 


oot eee er ee eee eee eee eee ee ee eee ee 


ee eereeree eer eer eee ereeeeeere eee ee ee eee eeeeee 


Ce ee © 6 @ 0 OC 0 6.8 0.6 6.00 6 0:6 510 0.2 6-6. 6) 0 8) 0,06) 0)0 6 6 mele 


eeceeereoeereeoeer eee eevee seeee 


Sec. 
222 
60 
1 
284 


70 


71-73 


152 
283 


241 
240 
240 


Chap. 


23 
3 
4 
5 


Or Orv or O1 


on bo 


No dN bo 


Page 
514 
41 

43 
93 


59 


59 


70 
93 


65 


145 
141 
144 


141 


INDEX. 


Switchback railroad: Sec. 
RU IODN BOWEN. wns cua te recs eae a awe rere we 60 
Switchboards: (See Electrical Code.) 
constitution and operation ......ccccoccccccscccceecs 560-568 


Switch boxes: (See Electrical Code.) 
Switches: (See Electrical Code.) 
Systems: (See Electrical Code.) — 


Syphilis, reports of cases; to be confidential .............. 88 
it 
anbark, ‘tise in streete. . .s.'.4'v's'se/e'cte's sve Wels’ elu ee cles 252 
PANKS, (OU TOOLS Seba ves co ih ieee ae cena leh eee eh el caieh 428 
Tanning and leather dressing ............... ater anions 328 
CU RIoa ACUI RCCUIIM Mm dtr. ga) ce ae ae eee ed es eee 332 
Taxes and assessments: 
DOT ALON UIE Lime he oy eee on oa Lie ote cas vce ee ay oe ae a 266 
IPee tory DIST ANC BEAT CHOS: 0% oat ccs oy cis dec eee a neue 265 
Taxicabs: (See Hacks, Cabs, Taxicabs and Sight Seeing 
Cars.) 
Teachers in schools, tuberculosis restriction .............. 95 
Technical establishments: 
COWES meter tee oe oy ota 8 occ de's'e le notes we Peres 1 
Deru BUORODCIALCE tessa cee se ee tone ee cous ae, Mee oe 260 
Frees RIE, GIy oad & cares dees cl cee a Preerric 43 
VEAULIGLIC Seer RM Ue ie) oars aay wa abe idiw ooo 8 a ferries SAO 262 
TUES eT Bey A PE eee ere ener a a mta 4 261 
Telegraph apparatus, wireless (See Electrical Code.) 
Pei sar Lt ese TM ALK Oa ae Serie os vss ode da Cea oee oes 17 
Bier tis, Get mS PICUIT CA tAOTY Be and atic cad sor che dias ahava sweet ke enue 309 
Temporary buildings or structures, construction of ....... 478 
LeMmporary RUppPoOrtst CONSETUCtION: .... 06... ces vcietv ceases 50 
Tenement house: 
CIASRINICA LIT eemiars fon Were ee «ie cae cls once he ca he eet ot 70 
construction : 
SPRY OTE LE Var un co anole sha hovel earch Neel thd etal wc oie’ oharator Me ae 71-73 
details (See Special Subject, Building Code.) 
HYeertaritie CONNECLION act wiles sak cite ate wn oe oe arsine oe 20 
fire-extinguishing- appliances © ...6..6.icceceseedcessens 20 
hazardous trades and explosives restrictions: (See Spe- 
cific Subject.) 
industries, tubercularly diseased workers ............ 99 
eh Qnndty deg gten) stletar (50 That Sain eee wae dh | gece ena Guineas Bar pM yy 213 
Tenements, lessees of: 
CGH IROUA mere ale elec cle e ees feet one cee tees oa 178 
liganbesredtiredwe suse dete ese s Wedel t olen oatdae iat 179 
CTUSILCALIONS Mbeatie ats ce ctasie eo'e ive Ceo ahe dls ota ewes 179 
PIOIALLONISEA HICTINI TIES ME ce tele Ae Ce eT UT wo clara ee ne 180 
‘betise, present includes fUtuUre i race centres tee ss ees ones 2 
Tents: 
lefiniccd eee na ee tos Seas Sa hoaaen oe cee ces 183 
Vine OPSIGC DING Alkire s ae oes oe fea rina te cces Sole ys 217 
WIVISAICOEMVITIA CERO ese aired fed cas Cea dete es los mila d se 183 
renting of to certain clubs in boroughs of Queens and 
AT IGITCITLEE Pere ea ee Cee atte tek Cilee sawn 9b 


Chap. Page 
3 41 
5 135 

20 412 
23 517 
5 119 
20 463 
20 464 
2 28 
” 28 
20 414 
10 246 
10 308 
10 254 
10 309 
10 308 
17 377 
5 96 
5 122 
5 54 
5 59 
5 59 
12 323 
12 323 
20 414 
20 445 
14 B07 
14 357 
14 357 
14 357 
5 46 
20 441 
20 446 
20 441 
27 551 


INDEX. 


Terminal blocks; generators or motors: (See Electrical Code.) 
Terra-cotta blocks: 
specifications | sc.isos selene so a ¥ claw cis ae eso oe tis Sines ores 
working stresses ..... SLi ecw en's Molewel bation eit Rinse waite 
Testing, grounds and insulating resistances: (Electrical 
code.) 
Tetanus, reports ‘Of CASES (4... ccecea dss shes ee ree tut cites 


Theatres: 
defined cojtic. seek ce coe Ce eee le sate eee ete 


construction: 
generally ohare cat viscoac eee cuales sitter acetone 
application) Of DPOVISIONS .. ce. ree ae ere eee 
approval Of DUdinNgs yi. esta cores eee cere ees 
AUGILOTIUIN, WALIS Te. suc cae eee ine oe ca eereeletre 
ceilings and ceiling COVeringS ......-.cccccssececs 
cupboards 4.043.205 <e-tig ee 4 as seehe nent ane 
Oressing *rOOMSis-es ss societies eee re tee eens 
electrical wiring and appliances ............-ese0- 
exits and, exit SIGNS, 1c e seer cer ee eee eee eee 
fire ¥curtain Brisk.) Sica cec oe sent cee tee eee 
fiTEWeCSCADES. 5254 sis 5 ERE Looe e helteie rte eee camel 
fire extinguishing appliances ................se0es 
gallery {TONS eh os scne ee sie ase ee pean eres 
eradients ig eas sens nee Dee sees eke non nel eee 
heating’ plant 27... Stoo e ce ove ae ee eee ees 
IQCHING o's se eee hae one Naess eee ee meee cee ee apes 
Ligh te 5% os oaat sce Rees Loe ee aie Serene 
MGCANs SOF GVTERS se eit tects Sate cits sae eee seer 
DArbitions A Serta. iG ae ee ieee ee ea ee eee ee 
PLOPETEVETOOM Esa ais cataw eisreie elaine cts aurea nieces 
PIOSCENIUM ser ceca s 6a. ee cre eee cine oe ae ee 
protective: CUITaIN Ass eee ee tees ca ee eee en ee 
TOOL garden restriction s.sics. ese eee ee ee ree eee 
roof ;of Pauditorinm ss. von cree chen ee ee oe eee ee 
BORIS ia san clo eas wae ca ee ws an eee c tity arene Semen 
shelbying :))-roeies eV Sic, te eee cues ee ate eek eis eee ene 
stage and SCenerVirn. et eee eee ee 
staresshkylight e «. .chisse se tee rane et cates eee reee 
SLAITWAYS | Joc. Sook se cee ste alee eka GE Ree ee 
SLOTAREETOOMSs ec cn eee ce cee edie oe oie ete eee 
stores ‘on. street floors 9 2. cs cee eee ae ee 
WLS so Se awecines co eee ee cmiele Centers: Senne 
diagram of exits on programmes .................--. 
OXIG | SIGNS Pies ecg a aisle tic Cie Ta a CREME eee 
explosives and hazardous trades’ restrictions: (See Spe- 
cific Subject.) 
firecalarmeconnection cnt. see cs oe ee ee ee 
firearms, use of blank cartridges ...............ce0.s- 
fire commissioner’s jurisdiction ...........2..c0ecccee 
fire-extinguishing = equipment ./.....+se.+s0-c cece nent 


Sec. 


Chap. Page 


oor TIO OO OTM OT OC OOO OOO OO 


10 


12 


53 
54 


411 


397 
59 


59 
127 
127 
127 
134 
134 
127 
197 
129 
132 
129 
128 
134 
129 
128 
134 
128 
129 
132 
134 
132 
132 
134 
133 
133 
134 
133 
133 
129 
134 
134 


182 


129 
129 


323 
267 
135 
323 


INDEX. 


Theatres—Continued: 
Dineen. “Ais Perrormisnces: i. <= «nea canes ete w ve Cea we 
ladder Tron DBILETTHOIN . aac 040s ue cc eeu coca 


licenses: 
all: thegtres: muptadhinve: vos. saa cud eckson dik de 
LEGGY Some whee ees 2 avacarys dar Oe helen ear ote Terres 


CISHORIGION 0s £2 Ula . Uaeres dees. ete takers 
io Nt Beak eet « Saag MINE Ait let aaa cop Or Ban got e cawrer pear 
MOVOCAINTIOESE see gat eae eee ie 4 Mew eead onus 

non-professional performances ..........ececeeccecces 
non-theatrical use or occupancy of building .......... 
obstruction of aisles and passageways ........eeeecees 
BALE NCUOEM HT Syl dedi cs Fes AU Re es ano kee eee eee 
SDICGIIE DOMINGO a7 ee oo wie SG aaala sia as ae Chae eete 
DRUMMERS sae mires chy tee nies y Uo nccle & Wistenae cis slats Mera iets 
RULGtaam Per LOUIIGTICCH iets Wa cette on ees 5's orale a ieee 
UICKGUREDCCUIALOTS -. oc. ons eck ees ctwet ou aectieteelen eestor 
Wurcensen simayebe EniOMed. cls serce cs eee creer es 
Wotien? waitera itl. DrOMIUILGd. so. sees soe cone rene s 
Third avenue bridge (Brooklyn), location ............... 
Third avenue bridge (Harlem), location ............see: 
Nira Avene vwarkey, WLOCOLIONY w.cawakacek sso ee ce eh eee 
Third street bridge (Brooklyn), location .............0.. 


Throwing stones or other missiles: 
PEMD ALK See Macs tet sats aetna kee en cee cease 
PER LOC Lamotte hae te eres te Aaa ale a eee Tk ee oe comes 
LICKEL BPCCULALOIS, ,TESLTICLEG, & feces ide cessmesice es ree) 
tearocsm specica vio. ANC) USE tee .cien soe osc os nae on cet ees 
Tie wires: (See Electrical Code.) 
Tile construction: 
DOOLS Le ee Eco «ba ie oe a Re cee eb tis cin ee bas oeeree 
PUTTIN oy ere eke Vins ee COE cis ROK oe Oaks Rites ee eee 
Timber: 
SHCOUIOAL TOL Mme tay tec. oer aatdin's We eat ne a o's na o's iatelw aie oe 
WIDUIESRE Gre Cre face ie a a eae ccs sree tate cts Keto siete a ote ate 
WOOP PSLTEsseSalwuls feces cat ato: wewtnen tae che wae tenes 
UUM OU Sus cre tele ete Me pe ste ISIE as cle hea giatere Siar tcule ace 


Timing wire: (See Electrical Code.) 
Tobacco stores, restrictions as to explosives and hazardous 
trades: (See Specific Subject.) ...........cscee0e 
Toilet preparations, sale and distribution ................ 
Tombs (burial); constructing, use, disturbing ........... 
Torpedoes (See Fireworks), manufacture of railroad track 
Beofela MISE JO SCONLINOD iar wciere: aheitu Sreie: 1 tacat ovaj syeiaicici nian mentors 
Tower fire-escapes: (See Fire Towers.) 
Towers of buildings, construction of wooden ............ 
Toy pistols, sale OF USC 25. scsccinwccsuesesnseveseveveeuess 
PE rADHOTIN, STEDOTGH101 UCASE fe cwrisin's diesels widisioiein 9 cevinie ao siesio as 


$ b or 
eg ater nS Sie A 
i 2 


bo 
my 


354 


Chap. 


iw) 
Por FW WW G2 WwW OW W OW GT WW WH & & 


_— 


Orv Or or Or 


Page 


Trade wagons: Sec. Chap. Page 
are no “advertising WAZODS’ ..:..-s6.+.esye se ese ewer 30 24 529 
park restrictions ........sscesecccssscrenocvscecsves 33 | 17 379 
park street restrictions ..........-:+seeseecersserenss 37 lf 380 
street. obstruction by :..)i2--asser ewer ee eee see 40 24 532 


Traffic regulations: (See also Parks, Park Streets and Park- 


ways.) : 
definitions! “.. Rec Us s' « ane ble cle oun ouneaeteeeais las iat eae 1 . 24 520 
advertising Vehicles <<. os 0. cee «pitemeletnle mney eemsteetetes 30 24 529 
Amboy road, Richmond; restrictions as to auto trucks 30a 24 529 
Dicy cles jcc.'« Shee 6 G55 octal Sm aiereipy eeenvcle eke pee eee 31 24 529 
cattle, sheep “and SWINE)... .i6 atc ws sein ein ele ieee 32 24 530 
city: Swned- automobiles’ .2.~...0s5 «ee oreepeinieanes oe een 33 24 530 
curb; “defined © eeesis. > «seca orne weinlole een eee ete, eee 1 24 520 
drivers, age: Uitnit: 0)... o22.%, eesle Haale Spots ee eet 10 24 520 
drivers: (rules ot the “road)y :.Jsu. a ee eee 11 24 520 
SAULOTIODILEL SLOP SIENA sek tne i ree eee 11 24 520 
GTOSSITEE SETECES is 5 5 oo ob GE cis a aleetere elena ei eee 11 24 520 
keeping: t@eright: J. sc.s ee sea eee ee ee 11 24 520 
MHOSLING | SP Sid oo oi Bae ashe 2 eee ee Oe nn 11 24 520 
obstructing traffic \... 72. Wie oe co ean aera 11 24 520 
overloading? team: 5) éx «vee aan elalate ste e's eerie eee ene 11 24 520 
Overtaking 1c. sa cs «evi d we ealere ate ea aren eres i] 24 520 
SlOWINE UD? isco a dae cals eS some nner veenne tent eee 11 24 520 
slowing-tip .signal! %i.Ss enews et eee wwe ps ee eterna 11 24 520 
slow-moving vehicles...» <..% ss «a.» thine betes eiaeee Lives 24 520 
standing: at2curb. |.du..t dew sleaee cele coer ee eee 11 24 520 
Starting sae.cg ok in eo ees te ae ee any Wee eee 11 24 520 
SHOPPING vxin si ss SS dco kis Sea SESS + SOREN UE ee ee ee 11 24 520 
stopping signaly, J eacsdase force ee ee ieres aie 11 24 520 
Stop signal to; MOLbOr iCarsig aw otek eile ees ste eee 11 24 520 
turning: 
to night into ‘another stréet-40.7...4,2. seeeee 11 24 520 
to left, santo ‘another -streeterse i. once. eee eee il 24 520 
ENfOVCEMIENT ....0c bis «a ss clog a WE alee eee AEE oe eee 42 24 533 
Eastchester bay shore road restrictions .............. 40 17 §32 
Grand boulevard and concourse, Bronx; restrictions .. 37a 24 531 
horse. *racitig. In Streets: ahie ees emee et hes. ee eee eee . 34 24 530 
Horses; Care Of! B28 oes aes iv Sen er ee oe eee 11 24 520 
icé “warons,: projecting scales... ac ..ss ashe us chet eee 35 24 530 
highta= By.5 264-5 Swe 36 ‘es «alu via eee ie ae ee Se 12 24 522 
tnoton velicle, muftlers, vere aoe ene eee 36 24 530 
obstruction of traffic: 
Broadway thi"..v ahs os cee bee sods hoes ee eee 16 24 5zZo 
Pitthwaventle vi cs ds\ics «coe wed oko sO ee ee 16 24 525 
generally chi... chodeeeve see ab ielkachen ie 11 24 520 
Park -ROW#G8 . 4. Zee. etakiete tie era ame eerie 16 24 525 
street “Intersections: unc eyes oh ah cere ae eke ee 16 24 525 
streets used by surface cars ............ Bere ari. 16 24 525 
Ocean parkway, restrictions... eee eve. lee Gene od 24 531 
oMDIbUses, “SLOPDING: DIACES) 2. eeu e sae cose ecee ecco 18 24 528 
parkipresulatiOns’.. 1. »-epemae erik: cee cae Seek ae ahe were 30-43 Ld 378 


INDEX. 


Sec 
Traffic regulation: (See also Parks, Park Streets and Park- 
ways.)—Continued: 
peddlers, venders and hawkers: 
Btandiny’ ni streets: * 52. cks oie a ot ek ate a 13 
streets restricted .againsts..+.0s<n5)6s nin awe eelewe 13 
polides toe enor Ce: oirssiiint oye cnr as Ge cy as raise 42 
DYOCEBIGNEs end? PATACGas 4s cn eke ao eh Ae ele 38 
PRON IN Retramie ric has cn nae nhs au eis pie en ane rte 34 
TEAROHAD Gn GRE LTeQUITGd 2G .dhak ciuaun ey aawes eae ee Ss 41 
ridinginn) back-ol: vehitles i:445-1-<8 shows CaN or deees 14 
TIGHE OL WAY Mie sk Loe alls eee erates ae oe mee ee 15 
road Way, Cofined: 2), 5 Sane Aira coue ee ete oe en de 1 
sidewalks: 
ITV ROLUSA Son ee tetra eit arnt: Sola wae eee aren 188 
CUETO CII cy eas che seats tata Pobre tan etstar ore tanav eee aes 188 
BTC AIRE: ON Metis re cass aah ra ase ititas a haata 'atavan etdien ete the 188 
pletghs, DeElIS “req ume arith ov ere ote tate ale ne teua da aes 39 
speed of vehicies: 
> SREMGPR PROVISIONS 52-7.'6.).-.-7 rinse vale oe PA 17 
SOURCE Ie DPHIL CS fc. «ws aa canna at dmc ete ae te 17 
MIGCLING: SLTCRE CATS fo Pct dole Sole Pw tal hte LA 
OP ELIZ CUS 6 Fok 's stot tal tha’ hatasclana dati Nee ar letoistente 2 
Oi sconp@ested, Gireets ee. oi ihce tke dws Ve oe oe eres 17 
OVertaking -Streeb Cares ised e's seehee Hele Mel ow ime 17 
WASAINS DUDLIC SCHOOIS,+.*./10/ cb teis stetetee'ctaleiet ee eee « 1 
PUMNING COLIEIS res etece eee da vn nat weaned 17 
FTeRIPICLOU VEDICLOR. auc s.u bi hele date wae Ha eae oe i7 
street cars: 
DE | ARLE RSE pone Be IR, Ong OPIATE Boo ak AREA 15 
BCR elie ila oe eis nla avah crcala tee tk vane atch a 5 
Bree i aCetns i cites Lc stride ee OPIS er ons o Fo thaw 18 
trades wagons, are not advertising wagons............ 30 
Ree PACE WATT) CAT OR esa bach cae oa teiean aheeeOs 424 
Me PleeC Cl Aether cn. co actu eiee, cebe ciel ee wc om sie a ee 1 
MEIC OGe Tist MINT e Olt). cones tkstreee oo aks hee aes 40 a 


Training schools, infectious diseases in: 
Baie te £07 WeRINOLALEtise eas ea aise wes t acteehnl a Gcuetanye 89 


POCO GR OE PCARRD S. Wo neti cee ta cea An CNA de Seed wie 86 
Transformers: (See Electrical Code.) 
Transformer stations: (See Electrical Code.) 
LPADUOOLS Iti. DUALS. BLCRUATUGE s <anca eae core oe hue «sleet. 374 
SUrCeR Alit BOPUpsaciisaLrect), “CATS Ol sv .siu dene cee eee 70 
PrieMncsis, TEDOMB Ut CASERS vaceq hs etna tans cco ewig we 86 
PAINIet ATCUEG. COUSEMICUON ys aa" W ew eee ieee eae 393. 
Trolley circuits, light and power from: (See Electrical 

Code.) 

MGV CBLODE” Grane on Gere ee varie cere tre Meanie rete ne etic nd 18 
wreeing (heavyaevenicles)\ if: Darks . ces occa Jae tes 35 
Trunk line railroads: (See Railroads.) 
AE ANON: OF PALOO) ce Ac «nin Uncle be tink oa 4ion es ab Ane 305 


SR OPCeIieLOHh © GaWh ym tace eu nae oe caren tock Baten cae etre ae 13 
Tubes and-bushings: (See Electrical Code.) 


707 


Chap. 


24 


24 
17 


On 


20 


Page 


INDEX. 


Tubing, flexible: (See Electrical Code.) 
Tunnels: (See Subways.) 


Turpentine, manufacture .........sesseeeeeeccccececees 
Turrets on buildings, construction of wooden........... 


Typhoid fever, reports Of CaseS........--..seeeeeeeeeeee 


Underground flues 22... ¢ ss «ss pocnbat ea ier pa cle ene 


Undertakers: 


burial permits must be required by ............... 
registration with health department................ 
report "Of DUPISIS, «4 <> cess eee or ca emer eee eee 


Undeveloped sections of city: 


building “code; sapplicationwin Gece e ene eee 
building * construction, "in. eases oe as os ee ee 
Unionport, bridge (Bronx), location ..21 «ss... e ee 
Union square market, location)... 5.0.6 cae er eee see 
Union street bridge (Brooklyn), location............... 


United States: 


army;, PaTAde Lexemption cues. wee ee eee 
mail wagons, .rightiof Way. sce. we wea eee sere 
municipal explosives regulations do not apply to offi- 
Cer. OF Vessels LOL) w . 7). vs aoe ath ev de ee we oer ee ee 
navy,/exemption as ito parades: ..2k. secre eet ee 
University heights bridge (Harlem river), location 


Unsafe buildings: 
abatement of: 


gponeral lyse a yacsie ov dane ee oe cee Cae eee 

voluntary, .by< Owner.) <2. sete eee eee 
emergency fund for public protection............... 
emergency measures in cases Of..............sscece 
fire commissioner to aid in securing................ 
notice to owner or occupant: 

TBSUG ny side eig bated wie. ots las 6 Blea late eee bare Geen eee 

disregard: OL) s; «A iisewit's dha ce ae ate ee ee eee 
precept to abate: 

ISBUG ss oe debe sak Cees eee ee 

expense: of executing: .... 420. tees ae ee 

BOGUIIL 512 ptetadeeniclgce saeete a htte laters oe eters eae een ee 

reimbursement of city for executing............. 
record tof, ccck ke isn ees eee, Oe A ee 


removal or repair: 


generally yay. 6 6.1s cous a es te eee ae 


judicial order, procedure: 


lis ‘pendens <4), 70. boc atc eee ee 
Drecepb fe vie fa donee ie Cee ee 
provision’ for enforcing 74... 725 oe ee 
reimbursement oft city, 7). s cee eee 


Sec. 


Chap. 


20 


20 


Or Or or or or Or or Or Orv Ot Or Or Or Or 


Or Or or cr 


Page 


464 
121 
411 


114 


405 
405 
405 


50 
65 
42 
366 
43 


531 
511 


233 
518 
42 


141 
141 
144 
143 
143 
143 


14] 
141 


142 
143 
143 
143 
141 


141 


143 
142 
143 
143 


INDEX. 
Unsafe buildings—Continued: See. Chap. Page 
removal or repair—Continued: . 
survey proceedings: 


TOUICG Pe feo Sree ond Sl ae eas oe oer cekdens 633 5 141 
DOSMINI TENUPGs <4 nga ne UET ete he weds es Seo 633 5 141 
FEVIEWE OY COUP ¢ Can ceed ee nde nes eae a 634 5 142 
RUTVOVOIs }OOTMIPENSAtION «be aces test ales © ae 633 5 141 
VOLINGATY AUVs OW DEE fie vos Se cela eats cera aie aie aie ae 632 5 141 
VACRELID S PIUCBAUTOm . Pelle. sas cu eieaue aca dss > tamine « 638 5 143 
Paisale sens sTensinwor removal... <.casus oe. sae ca ees 216 23 513 
Unsprinklered es bundings denned neve: ac dss eeakccan tee 150 5 70 
V. 
Vacant lots: 
CIGATI eye TEM UIT OO aay yale vin’ e's si ales av era he ereaie wee 251 20 455 
dead animals not to be used to fill in................ 252 20 455 
Teniceerreniired tOPe SUNKEN... 5 cae cna cee cha be eee 251 20 455 
THU pO eTOSIIA LEC te. ot ot te ree wees eee eee ee eee 252 20 455 
WUHISEN Clason SAOELOMENUT iss ac tata cies cleig ee etree ene 53 20 407 
offensive substances must not be cast upon.......... 251 20 455 
street sweepings not to be deposited upon........... 252 20 455 
Wateriillust nab accumulate upONn.......c ee ov eck cue os 251 20 455 
Von Oni Ory: GLIDLOV Gee ctr o'at, (aly Aattalere ste sieiesterereataterete 2 16 372 
Vaccination of children and other wards...............62: 199 20 443 
Vaccine: 
TYEE RELISITIOULIOIN COL: ace \'5 tales date cid sclcalti ve eishale coum oente 121 20 419 
PEOUITe Menta CONCCINING hata eee aoe tele a 116 20 417 
Vapor lamps: (See Electrical Code.) 
Vapor-proof globes for incandescent lamps: (See Electrical 
Code.) 
VADOLSAEUIDINg a regulAhiONSse se cence. ude ao de ores e nna de gine 600 5 138 
Wallahleror. verlond, celined outu so Pia sauces. bee dette 53 a 57 
Vencerae reporiesOl Cases. eo ia ood ft ole aha ote 86 20 411 
Varnish: (See Paints, Varnishes and Lacquers.) 
WIATIACUUITID Oe TEStIICUIONS Ss. dacs saute oo aie eels oe cha 199 20 443 
oo2 20 464 
Vats, installation or alteration........... iMG poe waar eee 391 5 iit 
Vaults (burial): 
estanlshing,” permit required. scree. canis natdiadee s une 45 20 406 
WILELI ETS 1 aes re ead ee eo Oa he arena 45 20 406 
opening, exposing sor disturbing. iss ese sseer ead ee: 45 20 406 
Vaults (explosives and hazardous trades), defined........ 1 10 249 
Vaults (sidewalk) : 
CERNE Ts ek tea loe olka Mad hts tS ode a oko od ted owes 240 23 515 
borough “presidents controlies: seseea peut eaoee eee 240 23 515 
POMmpeHsAtion for privilege causal as deviels he ele ete 240 23 515 
CODA UCHION yee es sie cay At ae Ghee MAUS SSS ale cil 9 ae 170 5 75 
241 23 516 
CACTOMCHING = sew cred oe Haat tee sens 4 RE CEY Oh bs die he 240 23 515 
HIENVEREIOI Ny or meer ots Coe ete ht ee gehen: 8 A | 240 23 515 
Protection: of openings ins 72 sdevedete ec i hee tee oe. 242 23 516 
PRICUATOINE + COVEIS 1, Aes da dane sos oe eed ced dea ees 243 23 516 
VIOIAUONS, PuNIsh Mens res creel sad woe ces c devs sek 244 23 516 


INDEX. 
See. Chap. Page 


Vegetables: 
defined es oes we wa ate eh ee ve le cone a ace ete 1 20 397 
inSpeChiON ..«csineo secs soe +s seme Moen aes coolers 136 20 425 
“not sound”: 
defined 2.5 galcavs o ccle's oe ya Gee ee one ee oe 163 20 435 
condemnation? ¢..). cas cts ann oe ne penetee ae eet tee eee 137 20 425 
possession, PreESUMPtION ........-.seeeeseeseeeeee 163 20 435 
sale, prohibited Ac ot eee oe en by spied toch ces 138 20 426 
throwing into street, forbidden.............:.....2... 10 22 474 
Vehicles: (See Traffic Regulations.) 
defined 0. eos Seen ie ae te wee ene 1 24 520 
advertising ©... 5 Cee occ os itn neu tete erele phar er geet eee teeter 30 24 529 
ambulances, righ Of “WSV-,eensc steels wee een 15 24 525 
speed exeniption. ... 9. .y ses: 2 aes aie oie oe eran 1 24 526 
automobiles: (See Motor Vehicles.) 
bieyclés 55 reste. Se es Sie ree te eee eee 31 24 529 
bridges, permit required to take over...............-. 3 4 44 
bureatt, of biniditiges, right. ol wayeene: «aa: aun 17 24 526 
speed. exemption \.......-2 s+. sap hee eee eit. 17 24 526 
carrying offensive liquids or materials: 
permit required Vo caine oe oe bes ee eee 239-241 20 451 
use’ and \carecof: .. 505k eel. Sosy ponte eens 244 20 452 
certain; permit required to take over bridges........ 3 4 44 
congested street restrictions... snc ee ee ee eae 17 24 526 
contents must not spill upon streets................. 13 22 475 
GTOSSING? SLVECTS. “5 be view wtele Pieterase pane ue cee 11 24 521 
dirt Carte <.jcc) as Seu «hemi Pe eit er Rees «eee ene 50, 51 14 336 
CTIVELS. AGE. I ayiw « vidiiie varas Ca Mecesteie Rei een ae tae 10 24 520 
driving. over ‘firea hose: agua.) ae ea ee ee 3 12 321 
explosive Carrying? oosispuivd son 5 ce ee oe ee ee 65 10 263 
CXPTESEOS. aici Wale vad hs vise Ade eh een eae eee 60-64 14 336 
fire department, mightof way nc. ..cdceeee eee eee 15 24 525 
speed exemption” wi; ei 1c kG sure eee te ee LG 24 526 
hacksicabs, tamivalbs; ete 4 wiecussy see ental eee eee 80-109 14 338 
hospital .streeterestrichionss 6... ce ae ee oe re ee 131 2a 494 
ice-wagons, projecting scales......0.....¢.sassaneteess 35 24 530 
insurance patrol Tight Ol way, «pee eee Rett 15 24 525 
speed, exemption: «27245: schon eee eee eee 17 24 526 
jUnk-idealers | 2060s os e5 cue eaten ee 120 14 347 
keeping (to vrighto. 3. .2/c..) <<. Sep eee Pee ee eee 11 24 520 
licensed #mMarking? % ..\ucahs6 os ua eee eee 6 14 322 
light... ccc aghees.o aot aise wee eee 12 24 522 
mail-carrying right. Of Way... scene eee eee ee iS 24 525 
Markings ol. waleeers is evs oy ke vec Oe ae ee 40a 24 EY. 
mecting = otherness 64: ate ee ee eee 11 24 520 
motor: (See Motor Vehicles.) 
obstricting. sidewalks. | <4. hc akan oe ee 188 23 509 
312 20 460 
obstructing streets, removal and disposition.......... 152 23 502 
overtaking -othervehicles: ci). 0s 2. ene, eee ee 11 24 521 
overtaking: streete cars’ n5.360.c isc ee ee 17 24 526 


INDEX. 


Vehicles: (See Traffic Regulations.)—Continued: 
park restrictions: 
Dicyeles *2 srr ae yee sons us CRN TEER ohh os bya ewes 
NIG ADVAYAUUS:.~ bv< tie dae) Oe dee arada ana stots Cuainee 
hacks, ‘cabs ‘and’ ‘taxicabs: (ays4es vs ts cec css ees 
iis LOW She SEO ioe waly cv cel ete tas heme ava on tee 
ODeteruchin Pa AONOIU DIES paca’ vainca eens se kae ener anit s 
OMENS VG Wiaweer CAITICNS 4. vee ccdes a cease senses das ve 
DUDHo CALTIGMES. «is move ce oc taantas cs Meme an 
Creatine: WAPOUMN «104 ae dew ke eds dae bd oieee wattle 
peddlers’, requirements and restrictions affecting..... 
DAVRICIENS. TIGDE-OF WAY Ss un. cece are or vie ess s «oo 5 fee eaetianee 
police department: 
TIShPEGlaWH VC ueR rs oo ts UL ou ee de aeat enwaee sti 
TIeEC Nn EROIMTIGION re eon os ae Sy owls so RG ahd ae cee 
TILIPRILCRRCALUR Seca Sicds toda oO wiht, 5 eaters ks oc a eee ae oe 
public service emergency: 
TAP EMOLEN WHVieete soe tis aoe he ue ges ao ees 
BPCCUPEREINNHION weal cae alt tin Sine me wc oke eee 
TAD Ue CAP VI MRO? re ic cotinand « Adc Oecin ace ants ae ak 
PUMS MOE ORG arte ter. oc ies 2 ae Alka ee an ee wo eee wes 


SUES aT ag OF Ta 0, AL eR A Arar ar AiR a Te) F 
PCH RVIR TION INLD? TOI. Ss ota dara oo eae s Helicase ela Pao 
MD CCOMILCO IAtIONS Ee Woo acacoads eae abwrd soeea nee eame 
Sey eee ee ees Val a Snes Sst keeles ee 
BUOONINE SISTA eUor cic cs cs hea. 2 wos ele eke oes Ane 
Bop sipnal to. motor Vehicles: ..u.he<c. + ax de ecko 
PERM AI eA eg aie Ss date whale e a oc, oP es nee te ee 
Tra Care Use Olin Pork GUreClas a5 4 fee acer weg sao at ede Ga 
TURD Ont NN ee ree Se a ata ea ite @ 6 WED He UE ST 
WIPES “IN -GLPECTS. 0% 4 os arr ace Tee nthe ee cnt he seal tie 
Venders: (See Peddlers, Hawkers and Venders.) 
Venereal diseases, reports Of CASES..........0ccccecccccces 
Vette CSrs CONLTITOUION Goan oa. 8 cia eee el aelre ale ote 
DAbUEOOIIS! setae. Gis e Oa eee eae eae 
business: buildin gases 2.4resie sroresiat os Wee eae ee ye eee: 
NUM GING Ante MOWers cca scan cade ACR Waste Been Me 
Hublies buildingee ee. vac oak Cantata y tetas ys GEE se LAO ee 
residences Dillan gang ey co.n caew rete we ern ares 
vent pipes, construction above roof................08- 
Watersclosete yet d.5 ks EO eM eeu bee. 
workrooms, artificial 
Vent shafts: 
eed ieee ae, ee er her eee eee ie rey hen ae 
Peneraily: cts eheas s Hat tee Cee See Pest Be eee Leen 
Vernon avenue bridge (Newtown creek), location......... 
Veronal, sale regulated 
Vessels: 
abandoned ~remevel Of ascwsi cen tee reesscsbes it haleen 
ashes and refuse, removal from 


ove ee ere eee eseeee eee ee eeeeeereeeeee 


eoeoeeerer ese eee eee eee e sree e ee eeeseeeeee 


SOS 218 OOS 16 ow eer hel e.6 ¢ e a 2 os ©, 


15 
17 


140-144 


Chap. 


H= Or Or 


0) 


Page 


Vessels—Continued: 
berthing: fees: s\.5..« «ses sins one ore pete tale at Re neta ee 
births on, TepOrtS ...... ee eeee esse eee ence cece enceee 
boiler insp@ttion; small: ..2. <5ite sas cpa nein das eee 
canal boats, territory, wharfage fees.............-+eeee- 
cargoes, discharge and storage: 
generally ~ jive sstetre ais sparen siege tr eteiystonehr ote ir eicimr eee 
hides: or: SKINS Gy sa.siv ce oe bye eee Ste eee dietetanen ee 
sanitary TEQUITEMENtS. > c.sm verses wars ects pinieyecs nee 
carrying offensive materials, docking.................. 
cinders, dust, steam or .0d0rs, {rom....3.0 6 eines 
deaths ‘aboard; reports: i. acsras a5 oom meets eine cee 
docks and piers, apportionment: 
DATE OS Diino Sin ehewon pic ca.o'ia nce teem reac te pa ee ate ee 
canal «boa tSiisci aes «seh ocorartuacateterel create choice nee ae 
CHEF PULP OSES Pi. Le 5 esac tales tot tn tert waa Rol ate cl cee eee cere 
garden: producem.tc sauce wae: tuean ane eee pana aoe 
lighb@rs. ecac's sie pts oss sehen, Gee eine eee Eee 
oyster trade. eels 0 a. cSeeld «bg tetleoe he ee ack merase 
OxplOSIVEs. CATT YING .ses siuce, lelecatereys ins oie nen eee 
fires, on) jurisdiction => -.5..cuc uedae dea eee 
garbage’ boats, restricted «...sk amet le seer 
immigrants’ bedding, etc., disinfection................. 
infectious diseases on board: 
landing patients, prohibited. s..- sea ee 
Offiterssto (Peport he so U cect ee spe ete ne eee ee 
quarantine regulation: ..).a% -~osee a tae tte eee 
removal of infected person or articles............. 
intruding into. cdnal boat territory... eee 
jurisdiction’) of \dockmasters over... a... a2 ee 
lying ‘at-ends of ypiers. Jos. <2 eta aa ee 
marriages aboard) reporta lols. «2 yuceeee a ee ee 
masters disobeying orders of dock commissioner...... 
SMOKE  GMISSLOMN: <A, has sin sees vin ences ots eM ae em 
spark arresters, to be equipped with................... 
straw, bedding, etc., not to be cast overboard.......... 
water on certain vessels, for drinking and culinary pur- 
POSES Ly fe el PES ee ees ae oer ae 
water supply tourates. 2.0 ook ee eee 
wharlage rates (ip. 44's. oe ee 
Veterinarians, to report contagious disease cases.......... 
Violations of code: (See Specific Subjects.) 
punishment, when not otherwise specified............. 
Volatile inflammable oils: 
Cefined terwody v. < Kline k « si ciete  wpil alee eae ne 
storage, sale or delivery: 
permit, required 
fee 


Cee 0 6) e's | 6) b! ele. 06) 0 00s oe eee a08 se ele eile te) fe canbe 
2 1S # Oe 0.0 8 O16 © 08 © O50 © 10 wo 6. ees) 6 ole oe = 6 Shee sis 6 eats ae 
O's0 (¢ '@ (0. © 16 G)\s) ae 1 Sn) os 9 @ 8.6 oe) akelenelel ele 
2 6.6 V8 Sa'6) Oo 6s 0.6 © ¥: 616 6m aie) e) vb 6) 6 8) 6 ake) Sele 
C10, & 0:6 eas oe is (68 © 0 0 0. 6s 6 1s. sie ale 


sewers to be safeguarded against..............00. 
Volt meters, switchboard: (See Electrical Code.) 


712 


354 


391-353 


352 
359 


INDEX. 


W. 
Sec. 
‘Weinseoting, frame: buildings | 4. alc. dieses sol ces a) oc cblak 284 
Wallabout market: 
LOCRROUGO Le te ett orks Cccauec coy reten as cease bocce 30 
ICRSEMBINE Man ear tdss (lasers ttt cat ene eres 30 
BRIG GEA WON il rewewui rs cdtcld deeded toad catia peed. 30 
Walls: 
construction of building: 
PRUCTR Lr eed sa cid 5 ee arise eetOe teeta ne oii x 250-262 
PRYURTECED ATG TG Peres aee ce akties loan ale Gis did oo: whe nde heelas 236 
IEAM cetera e's Gale 2 stata claw ae ctaeatae on uiee cls nines 473 
Prame sousidesnre limits terse tee leet k. 473 
481 
PENT ee eet ne, eee eee ke ee PY See con: Sree p 
250 
retaining : 
Seon y LOM SUITITIOLLS Sa cies v ute ic'ns vee sais cose deck erie 230 
237 
NIMELONGINLIONIGN . Sacre tase Uae ot Ce eee ere une 211 
safeguarding, adjoining building construction ........ 230 
ae ele emROUn TT ibiti@ monet! one seen. She fom tS f etee ee are. 50 
Warehouses: 
CLA SRR ab OL Mee treed. tke Sid SS ine a5 Cecele wie ot Oe Sc eae caeae 70 
construction: 
SEeTAlly mee tre ee oa ars fee te ee tte heen ces tee 71-73 
details: (See Specific Subjects, Building Code.) 
IMO Ge Bret es eater ae ee ans Sate coe ER re ee oe 20 
fitenaerineCOOneChiOn sonues. saa ee che Ort eet ened ees 20 
Hirose NeUishitir eAD DANCES Ora ce oka et ewe occas se Gees 31 
Washington avenue bridge Brooklyn), location .......... 1 
Washington bridge (Harlem river), location .............. 1 
IMEHITICROTI IAT iceues fOCRUION IE) Ge west weit Coen’ wsicats 31 
Waste (oily), care of: (See Electrical Code.) 
Witste mia cerinl (OLeCity) pi Sls: Clow. hss cate cs cet ores eas 11 
Watchman, required in hotels, lodging houses, asylums and 
HOBD SEIS Merteeete Ae wet ce oe ae cet ont s fet he ty tice « 21 
Water-boats, rate for public water supply ................ 21 
Weriniperectiircmne. .c eeeet ata tray ties cote ts. 167b 
Water closets: 
SUSHUACY ste AU LONG NGG aah. cc venient wae ee ee cha 284 
plumbing: 
PESETTICLIO INS rote Stn es eR res SER a eee 279 
SEN ATHGEs LADS © os cy oe cscs tes Tee Ps oe Ries 278 
WOTluy PUMCR totes Gad ont Canine Matas sale alate ses snnhe a 9 281 
BGS TING PI mip ORIDILCO eer tees eres yee an Le emy ts feos te 62 
WEDTUATION [Ole eens ok cae a Colaree ie Gels Chan Zeke cates 133 
Water-front property: (See Docks, Ferries and Harbor 
Controls tOCunetere ss oan ce eircd ets fore te ccs sae nites 1 
Watering troughs, maintenance and use ................6- 44 
Water meters: (See Water Supply.) 
Water pipes, installation in buildings .................... 600 


Waterproof construction; electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 


713 


Chap. Page 
5 93 
15 367 
15 367 
15 367 
5 86 
5 85 
5 121 
5 121 
5 123 
5 46 
5 86 
5 82 
5 86 
5 80 
5 82 
5 54 
5 59 
5 59 
12 323 
12 323 
15 366 
4 43 
4 42 
15 355 
1 13 
12 324 
25 536 
20 437 
20 458 
20 457 
20 457 
20 458 
20 409 
5 69 
1 9 
25 539 
5 138 


INDEX. 


Water supply—Continued: 
Waterproofing (building construction) .............eeeee 
Waterproof pendants; electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 


Water register: 
bond > Of. 555 's\elasus tas ge «sue oie oe eels ee ta etek ee 
Feport..O1 TECeIPtS sc - os sas wen tt ee oe eee eee 
Water rents and charges: (See Water Supply.) 


Water Supply: 
controlled by commissioner of water supply, gas and 
Clectrichty en tet vc cok enh mic aetna meee 


connections to mains: 
authorizations s+ sss % esclae Camere alrite tor renee 
charges’ «.'. wed bcs -sesee ud see oo ee ee een eee 
CIscOntINUANCEk. s..ca ss coe avew nies Peek Cee eee 
drinking ihydrants,, protection «.. nn acae eee te eee 


emergency repairs to Syst€Mil..... 64) «eee eee ene 


hydrants: 
interference with or obstruction of .............. 
1D): ee OA IEEE Ne ed oe fh Gepct 2 Pei coie ng 
using for private traffic in water .............eese. 
obstruction ‘to-stop-cocks i... 2-1. ie ee eee re ee 
pollution or interference with’...-- 22.0 2 eee ee 
private traffic ie ai. c.se ane hee een eee eee 
public: wells 20 i2se'eu es cost see ea lee eee eee eee 
purity,. protection” puis eusss cess ones ee ce terete ones 
rents and charges: 
TPOMTALC Sofijna cok ne os cs ROO mec agen eee ee 
MICUCL  .'a.5 Gutle + shes Rin tle ce» Sates oltiete etter eT eee ae ne 
special uses, schedule i470. vt. ee eee cs eens 
NONDAVMENE o .5 o 0's a's wiles oe wie e chencne te eee ee en 
report’ of ‘receipts 425, 22d. once eae ee eee 
searches, foratees: <2. ne. sen cee eee ee ee eee 
use: 
private :trafliess...s 2c. ieee eee eee 
street. ‘cleaning’... 220s so ee ee ee eee 
washing down from house connection ............ 
washing vehicles. A2c.ifes sect see eee ee 
water dnOrsesys, isco saebeb ene oe he es Ee eee ee 
trespass on water supply property .................3. 
VIOLAGLONS 5 6 ido eeisi die soc wale os aieanecaete eee e ee 
water register, report of receipts .............e.ceee0. 
wells” ase. restricted. s5<.cun8 |p dee ee eee 


Water supply, gas and electricity, department of, jurisdic- 
tion: 
electrical control: 
generally (See Chapter 9.) 
motion picture operators 3.25 .cs tes mene ee 
motion picture theatres: :...:cscisssseeecedeeereee 
SIGNS 25.5.2. sie ese aca ceee eee e Aeon 


@eeeteevenaeeeeceeeoeeeeeseetecneseeneceadcen ee © 6 68 2 6 8 


Sec. 
443 


270 


41 
7 


166, 167 


20 
22 
21 
23 
25 
265 


41 
40 
42 


43 
30 
211 
583 
438 


Chap. Page 
5 120 
2 ys 
25 538 
25 534 
25 535 
25 538 
25 538 
20 437 
25 534 
25 534 
25 535 
25 538 
20 534 
25 534 
25 538 
25 535 
20 436 
25 535 
25 538 
25 536 
25 -538 
25 538 

2 28 
25 538 
25 538 
25 538 
25 539 
25 539 
D5 535 
25 535 
on 538 
20 437 

3 40 

3 BY 
23 510 
9 229 

9 197 


INDEX. 
Water supply, gas and electricity, department of, jurisdic- 
tion—Continued: 
employees; hospital care and treatment .............. 
Shroeb.: Lighting tect. fs oc vans ek cies welch (ean tals nee a5 
WELGT SUP DIV. Bikes da ews ete Pas bag ws Be neti Daiba 
Water tanks on roofs: 
construction: 
DOOR tea aS aah ie Rovelod enue w aisre os a cea ce 
Oneamial lc omendurban. OUlIGINGaT.. 4. usc as ons ae 
TORINDANAN Comey et enita et nee comer cor ost tacs slmeid cue 
Weather, protection of adjoining buildings from inclement 
Weather conditions, in respect of building construction ... 
Weights (building construction), materials .............. 


Weights and measures: 

bureau (mayor’s): 

CUS AIG LO arene fs he ae Wiican ccs toa ete cte e oie 
TAS eve GULIGCTS tne are Oe Ne Ce ne Ble hae ait 
HULLAC EROL Ee fee ee tae es eee ade cane a oie eels ote 
Olivers Mise NOL TAGGIN << oe or oacc ence cea Cec cue 

CalcEionter OfMIDSPCCUION a4 .d se ccek ae es sine teen's ta ae natn 


commodity requirements: 


PET meer eee PO a eee EGON ait «lu cg oe nace 
coal : 
bags and baskets, weight of contents .......... 
bills of lading, penalty for altering ............ 
BAT OC CMCOLLy OP Ole mer fo an cn Ses ds coc etn cles wate 
POU VORVM MOK CIS ete. fe eit ee We wes 5 alae a Ra oleeisle 
fraudulent weighing, penalty for .............. 
memorandum book, owner of scales to keep .... 
reweighing, purchaser’s right ........ccscsesees 
reweighing, refusal, penalty for ................ 
Bod lee AC eMONATIONY Ola aic.arctis pecce csiede ale te ee 
Bcaleswownersol tO RIVesDONG*. s ovcs.s +. hess ae 
ECG RROLCLIY a WEI Ga etal sic 2.0 cise sia saa veers ¢ staniaee 
PAPA OMICS PI Pear iyie) tdes sfiaie's Giais 'o,<0/2.ecaie, i ae sates 
ROP MOL Cet RN Pheer tar ec ctS AC reetare se in o'4's an ae 
FOCI A REE Be cae aac see eb aate ates bats 
Pe DULY Va re es en Miniomos Cotte ac dun ee ce ene 
Ponrarmiiva witli SUSTLCATUA. 6. cede ah tae he eis canta cs oe 
false or fraudulent: 
Con hsentlonmOueAp DUAN CGM sau quits 52 een cattn aaa 
Cetrain pay to. dake ie ate pleas PRR ERE RE Be IR 
INAGCHEALEUITE Ales ote atiitas tak cnc ead oe ae wate ete we asnicls 
WISE pita ha te ene Bia ote oe seat re UTR See Mia Beas 
WISNECHION, - CONGTBM VE se eae cs oo wel coe Teen aur ee, ae 
PIS OL Oe rece wae rer eles wis es TAS aie ae OMG cg he 
WISNCRDOEN CULIPR tae ae te cee eed Oa er ee ena Wee ha aah 
WLeTIerCn Con Witile.n eco s teen tiles ce bint uke bees 
DO ee Becerra aie aces weet etre Gls pce aunts df ciela cis" tee 
retierm Ole Tess sADDUANCAS | oc % «.c's0 ne ete vo secs 
Theasutem. TIAmnechirers ~ Cee c. sos). ws 0 ees yn aka 
HIME Ot TILES eine pert et thas es « how hn G Svs! Whee wa 


Chap. 


13 
23 


Page 


329 
493 
534 


119 
117 
409 
79 
86 
51 


540 

28 
540 
540 
543 


544 


544 
544 
544 
544 
544 
544. 
544 
544 
544 
544 
544 
546 
426 
547 
547 
543 


542 
542 
543 
543 
540 
543 
540 
543 
540 
540 
541 
541 


INDEX. 


Weights and measures—Continued: 
poultry: 
crops to be free from food, etc., when offered for 
pale i's stabesecs ark te Gute ethret ia ere acatete Cuneta setae ts Rees 
tainted, shall be seized and condemned .......... 
to be shrunken close to bodies when offered for sale 
Selling «. .%'c te sa athetveres’s wae este cule ie tees ie aie ota nnn siete 
testing, sealing and marking, required ................ 
subsequent calteration.. © us.ton aa ye nee ee ee 
untested, not to betused c.2scce cn cies wae eee 
use ‘réegilated ihr. gute aes oie te nee he anette eeanieeen ers 
Violations... kee bis so acts seat eie 2 ond he eee aerate ete enters 
Well holes in buildings, to be safeguarded ................ 
Wells: 
public, restricted 4.4 vies oe oh eee ee ete eee 
use of° water from: private: os. ose ee oe ce eee 
Westchester avenue bridge (Bronx), location ............ 
West End avenue (Manhattan), restricted against trades 
WARONS W eiaisa de ya bate coe ou teat oe nT ane ote eee 
West. Washington market. locations. «ese. .e sete te eee 
Wharfage: (See Docks, Ferries and Harbor Control.) 
Wharf, wharf property, included in “waterfront” property 
Wheelwright shops: (See Factories.) 
White phosphorus, use in matches prohibited ............ 
Wholesale drug stores: 
defined 72oh eels gd as lad te co oe won ee eee 
classification (Sec. b dsb ee eee ele oe Reet ae ee eee 
special ‘permit, required co. 05.6 00 poet ee eee 
FOO oe os Fo gale et eld cases he Oe Ree ne ee ee 
construction of building: 
generally cso at veo pace ee eae ee Re teat eee 
laboratory: Cet ek eatin eee eee ene ee 
PASSALEWRYS Use iliscw celes abe yee teeta 
fire prevention? S20). yocccca secs eee eee 
laboratory, construction and equipment .............. 
light and power requirements ...............eeeececes 
manufacturing, compounding: 
prohibited ‘materiale’ Se)! tate ee ee 
use of) heat... .0 S26 eae ee ee 
storage: 
MOde iG eciie seers ol ee RO. ee 
prohibited. ‘materiale 2205.72. o/ a0 tee eee 
quantities of enumerated materials restricted .... 
SUPELVIBION 5.72 Su ey ack Speyer re ea 


Whooping cough} report of cases 2) ee 
Williamsburg bridge (East river), location ..............- 
Willis avenue bridge (Harlem river), location 


Window ledges, placing articles upon ..............eee0e 


Sec. 


250 


Chap Page 
26 547 
26 547 
26 547 
26 541 
26 541 
26 542 
26 541 
26 542 
26 543 

5 109 
25 535 
20 437 

4 42 
17 380 
15 367 

1 9 
10 273 
10 249 

5 59 
10 309 
10 254 

5 59 
10 309 
10 309 
10 314 
10 309 
10 310 
10 310 
10 309 
10 313 
10 310 
10 310 
10 314 
20 411 

4 42 

4 42 
23 516 


INDEX. 


Windows: 
arones arid lintels; < cu ataeen te ccr ede ube neces ss mane eee 251 5 86 
sutomatic or self closing, defined s leave <.idis hoe ccees 370 5 106 
bay, Oriel “Or Bhow, CONSIUCLION? i. fuses ay hs oh eee 446 5 120 
CLOINISK?) CONIACEUICTION I) os. a4 be eas binels cet cere nals Wed 427 5 119 
hréproots Duudings fs. jee, care ewe eae hat ie ccaewe 357 5 105 
HTEProOo!, SUULLETS TON, cv che utccs owied sam an cee Gee eee 375 5 109 
HrGs DLOLECUIGIRSUL- soe beta ces cer Aue Vasrele oe eu tetceie she wttane ate 3795 5 109 
DONOETALEY Petia cel cates cee ERTS ER ates ou Nis u aK als 134 5 69 
PORIIBTICE® OULLGR INES oe int ee tee tukileecteltma ses te on ads 130 5 68 
Wind spreesure, eDCCMICA TION s...b du vac cum acsjeneeins due saltu ue wee 54 5 58 
Wireglass, required In the windows ....cc oss oo ge colse feces 376 5 110 
DEOLODLI Vee fOLcODEDIN GE inal wae cule ds vv bale aed staat 376 5 110 
Wireless telegraph apparatus, installation...............6. 686 9 Zoe 
Wires: 
electrical: (See Electrical Code.) 
overuend  probibitedrin parks fe.cwa. oc. nes Saw ce eee 4 17 375 
Wiring, electric: (See Electrical Code.) 
Wood alcohol: 
RL PAIN OL Me TALES ec cae lie dts oe cna selalee ole visaiels eee 124 20 419 
Pere RTE TOLLS TOL /CASCS Bea's sfc ais Puree e toe wee ae ocres 92 20 413 
106 20 416 
Lem MERC IOUl (IN Gem ear a,c aa Leh ee Penn ails ele ae co oo ole tee 124 20 419 
NSRO Me ee ea en Ie cigs Aaiae aia eee 84 oot e oa ee a eee alate 124 20 419 
Wood construction: (See Building Code.) 
Wooden buildings: (See Frame Buildings.) 
Wooden mouldings: (See Electrical Code.) 
Wood naphtha: 
CO Mere miNint CICLO a...) een iniste eats Uc citidias Ekle c Cece 124 20 419 
WOIsCHINGss Teporigs Of. CABCG cca or erere doc ce aie cals te dete 92 20 419 
ALOR ECALTICL OL erro itr ects aa ou tris ea vide wens ae 124 20 419 
CLES Nea co RASC Nahe? SSE ES Meher Chater ales c 3° aha eile Beenie Oe & 124 20 419 
Woodwork in buildings: (See Building Code.) 
Working. or dillingepressure. | defitied e.'0.7 cscs a as dete see 1 10 249 
Working stresses eapeciiications Of 1.) 5+). se see Gees ons 51 5 54 
Work rooms: (See Factories.) 
Work shop: (See Factories.) 
Wrecked buildings, recovery of bodies from............... 638 5 143 
WTIULL Ep EOUEC Fee ta tte Cainere tees Arete ae chs Te Ee 2 5 46 
Wrought iron: (See Building Materials.) 
iy. 
Mellow Lever, TEDOrh: OF CASE: cocoate cons beac cus thee 86 20 411 
Z. 
Zoolak: 
AOULOTATON Ole rer, Gao ae mnie, Hn Mry tem ee sie 152 20 432 
INATOCIONLME a eee 0 weer: Sacer ee. Pony ees oe te aes 156 20 433 
QUANG ee tate ene hae 6a BOS aed PES IEEE PEER 158 20 434 


717 


APPENDIX A 


Table of Disposition of Provisions of Code of Ordinances Repealed by the 
Code Approved March 30, 1915, and of Other General Or- 
dinances Repealed by the Code of 1915. 


Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 
OL ek Re ee Cee Ch. 2, §30 
7 PIE] RON TSF Su ma tars Ch. 1, §2 


3-7 Omitted rules of board of 
aldermen, rather than gen- 
eral ordinances. 


BO ae ee eae. ore ame ee Ch: 2; $221 
Omitted; covered by Char- 
ter, §255. 
1 Omitted; covered by Charter, 
§1550. 5 

Latta kee ccheeeena tenets Ch. 2, §220 
13;-3: 1. Oe, ee eee Ch. 2, §222 
14 Omitted; obsolete. 

1D 17 sce ee eee beet oo eee Gh. °2;-5§250 
[RETO | en Te aa ie Ch. 2, §251 
BOS Gr pee in wan eiceo nana weer Ch, 2; §252 
7 Rape rere ARH Perkasie Krad Ch. 2, §100 
DOO ave Sn eee ee Ch. 2, §$§101, 170 
abe’ vie eiePaits se erie Meine s wee Ch. 2, §101 
DAE OR cvegrlernncels Sisaeterene ater bate a te Ch. 2, §100 
Zi onthe ore ee ee Ch. 2, §79 
Qs ss Pee ee eich PE ee clone ets Ch. 2; §171 
27 Omitted; obsolete. 

Di 0: ie MR GG mi oho aA a Ch. 2, §103 
20 Se ions eee ree a ee Ch. 2, §265 
5 Ei a nr enti ce Ach t Ch. 2, §265 
Scheid Gas ae ees ee ee Ch. 2, §105 
32 Omitted; obsolete. 

SO-3O 0. hs ees eas ae ot Ch. 2, -§105 


36 Omitted; obsolete. 
37-38 Omitted; covered by Char- 


ter, §188. 
SO see Gace, Wee Bete ean Ch. 2, §73 
Atay eee ee. Ione ke Ch. 2, §100 
AY ARR teat a toe 10) cee Ch. 2, §6 
CO vet ae er ae Ch. 2, §102 
FE SRP) RNs Mee Ch. 2, §7 
AAS Gia OM Ned ERE Acie Sale Ch. 2, 87 
CE fide ci, top ieepaaiet ar eee Ch. 2, §105 
nS ag 0 Rt ag Seca Ch. 2, §102 


47-52 Omitted; covered by Char- 
ter, §205. 


SSS ee eee 


718 


Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 
Ba utd, len te eet tne Ch. 2, §14 
Subds. 10-11 Omitted; obso- 
lete. 
Subd. 120075. sees Ch, 4, §4 
4 Stbdt tess ae eee Ch-"2, 85 
Subd. 2 Omitted; obsolete. 
Siibds.) 3-6. see eee Ch. 2, 85 
Subd. 7 Superseded by 
Liquor Tax Law. 
Subd. She woe oem Chr 2aao 
Subd. 9 Omitted; obsolete 
SabditlOcete eee cee semen Chip2eeat 
55 Omitted; covered by Charter, 
§205. 
BG. 2 ee ahs Cee Chow 2.1653 
7 Omitted; covered. by Charter, 
§222. 
BS a, Cin ioe ee ee Ch. 2, §8 
50 ah, seeks cae > Riek eee eee Ch. 2, §8 
60 sc se RR See eee Ch. 2, §8 
Olicites ve pes oe cue pee eer Ch. 2, §8 
O2i hee meee a oa en eee Ch. 2, §8 
OS ib vals saa Mere obec vat enie nae a Ch. 2, §8 
4b ice ae vine bake Mltsor oke’s a eee rama Ch 25338 
G5 os Aux eek wig cee eae CH. 2, 84 
66 Ge ae ea te ere ee Che czee 
iy Mae era erence te eae ee eee Cho. 2.488 
OS ee ee geo ae ce eee Che 2580 
G0 Tose ee aks ods pal eee Ch. 2, §9 
(Rea teg. Snaps Pee ern: Chr 2; $1 
71 Omitted; covered by Charter, 
§179. 
72-75 Omitted; covered by Char- 
ter, §205. 
(LS Pe prayer Sree airy bits kay Choo2nsi04 
Ch Lane ere es eee Ch. 2, §265 
1B oT fav aly baths arene Seas meee Ch, 15, §1 


79 Omitted; conflicts with Char- 
ter, §383, subd. 10. 


GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. 


Code of 
Code of 1916. 


1906. 


82 Omitted; a temporary expedi- 
ent now obsolete. 


Ba Tomar ee no, seo Ch. 15, §21 
BON Mee Cite. soe dete wide Rhos Ch..15, 85 
Pa Tha «ae Rat aay v < cae ok aie Ch. 15, §52 
SARIN AES, 4c a a Ch. 15, $52 
88D Omitted; obsolete. 
Rees vee tae ote ae Ch. 15, §51 
83F Omitted; redundant. 
a aR Sak er ster ary RS Eee Core 2) ROL 
TE a ee, nO ie RO SP ae Oneo2; oar 
86,87 Omitted; covered by.Ch. 2, §73 
ae ARE Ga gi ae Lr ne Ch. 2, §204 
iy) eee cer tans Ate es an ere a Ch. 2, §62 
SN Sate tee Sere ihe we nests Ch. 2, $200 
91 First sentence........... Ch. 23, §169 
Last two sentences...... (he eSi5 
OE eS a nee rae ee Ch. 2, §203 
Wd ieee SNS eet ha wi BRON ee ean Ch. 2, §202 
1h eee ee eee Ch. 23, §151, subd. 1 
iis tie fhe adel o hearin OME Had s Ch. 2, §201 
OF ete eens <A 6 aire Ch. 28, §151, subd. 3 
DF eae an tag tae cal Ch. 23, §151, subd. 5 
ech MeN sire ot es jase ao e151,-subd. 4 
DO ee ee Poaceae ¢ Ch. 28, §151, subd. 2 
ULE y Dep Sealer £ arena ee One2s.. S) 
Re ee Be. Ph Sey tenes hi Ch. 238, $111 
DN Re cle ee ackiierain Geto bt Oi s20,09Lb2 
DA ee OME rere Ste Sve ee Ch. 23, §110 
Heimer eke inet mene AP Ast Ch. 23, §111 
NN Bebe Zs fc Ae a Oe ee Ch. 23, §110 
Ted Ola ae, SSeS co ns Oe Ch. 23,851 
Te Ve soll (Poe c menue oe as Ch. 23, §50 
( 413) WS Bis ea te eee a i aa Ch. 28, 851 
Dd irene Mitee aica td nie ae Ae ool cies: Ch. 28, ($02 
LTA Aaa lee a Cee Ch. 23, §93 
4 oh 23% nit Padua aseearedntmas Ch. 23, §180 
De ey Re et Re ee Ch. 23, $180 
117 Repealed 
WLI he 2 way Sathorn x eseseey ku Ch. 23, §180 
BLOM 120 Gs Gee owes 60 35st Ch. 23, §180 - 
ba) Siena See ee Ch. 28, §186 
RO 198% AEE Se RL Ch. 23, §184 
CE A AS ee ae, eee Ch. 28, $62 
jie Ae AR Se en ee ree ee Ch. 259862 
LSE. ice nc ae aoe ka seem Ch. 28, §63 
Rd h cthat AVE eed oat ante Ch. 238, $181 
128 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 23, §189 
U4! 4d ae aaa ean ain oe Ch. 23, §181 


719 


—— 


Code of 
1906. Code of 3916. 

Ls Pa Pc ge One Ee, OT Ch. 23, §60 
133 Omitted; coverd by Charter, 

§984, as amended by L. 1912, 

Ch. 484. 
ABS PB OR is dic xo Me oat aeeee Ch, 28, §61 
La Asis ORR ae se dates sa oe Ch. 28, §60 
ee OLE cae eee rE eae Ch. 28, §65 
UE TE ESOP" 7 ene ae at Pe Ch. 23, §90 
RE hint Ane eee eee Ch.o23,033" 
TAllwancacke weet ae an Ch. 23, §3, subd. 4 
Lol tia. ees. ee ee Ch. 23, §3, subd. 5 
LAD halt hace & © ala tee ab a poeees Ch; 23, §§2, 3 
TS Ca ay Plea Ute e eRe eee Ch. 23, §5 
LAS een ed sd oe ne aad Ch. 23, §80 
Ea Sane a re pe Ch. 23, §96, subd. 3 
iL tere ete oa ele Pg Ch. 23, §142, subd. 5 
A Ag sae 2 hy A ie Ch. 23, §81 
Eri eet ek aA ae LR Ch. 23, §§90, 91 
TAG Se ee hae Ch. 23, §91, subd. 2 
ES Us tee! 8 Sadie Ch. 23, §96, subd. 1 
CS Td in anes Ch. 23, §91, subd. 3 
LOD Pood bane sos Ga es Ch: 21731 
LBB ee ee a AD oe en ce Ch. 21, $10 
154 As amended by Ord. of May 

ORCL OTS ogee oc. ee Chel, $11 
DOA Wad ened ey hear unin d Sea E 
LOGS dae tite ve ance ha eee oh Ch, 21, $10 
1SES. JA ae Bie: 2beseicn Chr 21, §13 
158 As amended by Ord. May 6, 

[O13 ae oe aw Ch.. 21, §§12, 20 
RD ae eas died thaalin Sond Ch 21,/ $15 
THOT ed. 2s Ch. 21, §§20, 23, 24 
LOT Agee ae Stein Ch. 28, §98, subd. 1 
TG Gee AMY e cea d Cha22 esi? 
163-1605, ein a CEE Ch. 23, §94 
LOD ee nearer ce. s Ch. 23, §95, subd. 1 
TOL ee eh ee ees Ch. 23, §95, subd. 2 
LOST Sa Ae Ace waxes fu hie 7°§22 
TOU Oe Ament cuits 2 sears Ch. 23, §240, subd. 2 
EA E eee eee tos Ch. 23, §240, subd. 3 
172 As amended by Ord. of Apr. 

SU Ola era. ae Ch. 23, §§240, 242 
Le Boe. seas wc Ch. 28, §240, subd. 8 
j 3451 A nO ie ON Ch. 23, §240, subd. 5 
175.Ch. 23, §240, subd. 7, and §241, subd. 1 
RADiSEs G2 a San LE Ch. 23, §241, subd. 1 
178 Omitted; covered by..... Ch, 23, §3 
dO. Alcs a ies: Ch: 23,:§241, subd: 2 


180 Repealed. 


TABLE OF DISPOSITION. 


Code of 

1906. Code of 1916. 
181 Repealed. 
18250, 3. cae Ae eee Ch. 23, $170 
183 Repealed. 
LSE o iiese sss ORS vias, vee eretrany Ch. 238, §170 
S622. as ea eee Ch. 23, §161 
SO 187 ee Ch. 23, §240, subds. 1, 9 
158-1900. vn ak See Ye oe Ch. 28, §242 
LOL. eee te ee te eee Ch. 28, §243 
192 Repealed. 
193 Repealed. 
194 i eee eae Ch. 23, §164, subd. 3 
195-197 Omitted; obsolete. 
1955.20. Cisech GLE UE EE Ot ee Cee Ch. 25, §7 
199 Omitted: obsolete. 
DOO Ac Pret hens ren Ree eye cs Ch? 25," §5 
201, 203 Omitted; obsolete. 
204 CU ie Sere he Cs oer ee ee Rea Ch. 12, §4 
D051 Mee, Den sl dee ee ee Ch. 25, §48 
206 Omitted; obsolete. 
DOT aes Sere ee sO eee tee eins Oe Ch. 25, §26 
DUS Fas heehee ee clas eee eet oe Chis 27sese 
29 Pe Le eke Ch. 23, §3, subd. 1.and §5 
Olihes oui mets ae oes Ch. 28, §3, subd. 6 
Zi te subdsi-5 yee see Ch. 23, §8, subd. 2 

Subd 0 seer Ch. 28, §§142, 143 

AE ear OMe PRA P Ly SOT ty 8 Ch. 28, §4 
OVS 7914) aa keen en ee Ch. 23, §§3, 5 
215-218 Omitted; covered by Ch. 2, §70 
BD riders te Mee ch ene ree oo Ch. 28, §140 
BAU ey ae eis bs Ch. 28, §145, subd. 1 
Sal Re Loe nets Hocutt eee Ch. 28, §168 
7.9 A Rs ee A CORTE R IY TaN NN A Ch. 28, $170 
224-233 Repealed. 
2OA is Aries Tees eee ee: ChiziZ3.89170 
235-245 Repealed. 
246-248 Repealed. 
249-250 Repealed. 
DOL ATA ono es Te Ch. 28, §162, subd. 3 
252-256 Repealed. 
253 Repealed. 
eb7 ;- 2OSiAnenart ieee eee roe Ch. 28, §44 
259 Repealed. 
Qh0a eee ob ee ae eee one Ch. 23, §43 
ZOO Fah Gee ee mee ee soe Ch. 23, §210 


260a-260d Repealed by ord of July 

24, 1912; see....Ch. 28, §215 
POUR e Ue Leer ax hire ine RIO Te Ch. 28, §131 
260f Omitted; covered by....Ch. 27, §10 


Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 
OL, divs tates aa eee ere Ch. 23, §162 
2622. oxo bea eee ee Ch. 23, §188; subd. 1 
2630 Paracrapasls seg ecieee Ch. 28, §147 
Paragraph 25 canbe es Ch. 23, §188 


Paragraph 3....Ch. 28, §145, subd. 2 
Paragraph 4....Ch. 23, §145, subd. 3 


Paragraph 5.15. ee eee Ch. 28, §42 
Paragrani G30. eee Ch. 23, §150 
PATARTA DDG oon eee oe ee Ch. 28, §148 
264 Omitted; redundant. 
268 (2002. oak eee eee Ch. 23, §188 
DOL onus chee Ae Rice x See ee Ch. 23, §187 
ROSY cscs wert pel tales Oe eee ete Ch. 24, §16 
OD ake ose guticrossices #04 catateee CTE Ch. 238, §144 
BLO caterfelcrin s sick y ree aiee Ch. 23, §142 
211 Sai ater siete Roce e tten Chr 22;38128 
PLE Pah ae Bd te ee Ace eee Oe A! Ch. 28, §252 
274-280. Revised........ Ch. 2, §§24, 241 
OSL ae ae Meee ee eee eae Gh 25) ean 
282 As amended by Ord. of June 
101 l oe ee eee Ch. 25, §§20-23 


283 Omitted; conflicts with Char- 
ter, §476, as amended by L. 
1912, Ch. 108. 


LO us bucte Oh ioie aie id, ie Hae Tee he Che eas 
DRS are er aie ee aE Ch. 25, §1 
BSD oS cotta tak 6 Soe eee Ch. 25, §§2, 8 
FOL Pest a bne Gels OR ea ee ae a ee Ch. 25, §3 
Po a MGS er ah Ree eine Ch. 12, 85 
BO Ic 1 A ee eaeee Ch. 25, §§6, 24 
200 Ses ata date tc che eats he Ch. 25, §41 
2D Lita cin eta n o MEIN WA sie ieee oie ete Chogi2aso 
1 Ree ANS eas Ch. 25, 85 
BOS ie sou en laces eee iets Ch. 25, §40 
294 As amended by ord. of April 

LA 1014 re acre Ch. 25, §42 
205 GRE eset s cite Seem tence Ch. 25, 84 
296 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 27, §10 
DOT. DOS ABen eens ao ee Ch. 28, §§8121, 122 
200 te AAR NE 2) oe Ch. 28, §145, subd. 3 


300,301 Repealed by operation of 
L. 1914, Ch. 475. 


M02 Tis sloveretsl ekerossp stir nedcre sieve Ch. 14, §§8, 4 
ESOS stass ule tees whiesere nay wr eusbelinnie se Ch. 14, §§3, 4 
iL BA ap 8 ee Mae eG ks? 5 0 Ch. 14, §4 
DOD rates ttr ras ansycesies pete Ch. 3, §61; Ch. 14, §1 
BOG ce ateatens sea eet Sea als oes nee Ch. 14, §1 


*As amended by ord. approved June 29. 1914. 


720 


GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. 


sdaot 


1906. Code of 1916. 


*308....Ch. 14, §85, 21, 31, 41, 51, 61, 70, 
83, 121, 131, 142, 151, 161. 

*309 Omitted; annual license fees 
fixed for all licenses. 

310-314 Repealed by ordinance of 
June 29, 1914, which is con- 
BALIEO MIN. fee Ch. 14, §§140-144 

316-322 (Old) Repealed by ordi- 
nance of June 2, 1913. 


OU tials coe Pal ate ME bow Shs a ats Ch. 14, §62 
TOLGL EINE oe ete wares Ch. 14, §§80, 81 
ed ee emer ay cae eer yeh Ch. 14, §82 
A oA PHLCig Leet seal see Ch. 14, §83 
ein 009 |b go 3 wane eee: Ch. 14, §§84, 88 
318 Subda, 4,5........0..00: Ch. 14, §84 
DrIRMLas Oe ese dees rest Ch. 14, §85 
SHU ea eek week es elk Ch. 14, §86 
SUP aTeL, Vis Ga Cae Annet ak pee Ch. 14, §87 
Subd. 10...... Ch. 14, §109, subd. 2 
Bundreliy. 7 ¥: Child; $101" subd21 
Subd: 12... oe: Ch. 14, §101, subd. 5 
Buba eld ie. Ch. 14, $101, ‘subd. 4 
peti ete NU Ee tae ees epee Ch. 14, §§88, 89 
330 ee erthess by WAP A eee gee Ch. 14, §90 
SUI E oe Ba Ain Se RG eee Ch. 14, §§91, 92 
Subd. 3 Omitted; covered by 
Ch. 14, §3. 
iD eve Ber: Paso aa Ch. 14, §§93, 94, 98 
re ib Lees Cas pale le Sone ie Ch. 14, §93 
WES? RV a%s EM POR FO Be pom Ch. 14, §§95, 96 
Hay Fo A ae eee Ch. 14, §97 
PHU he ane om Ch. 14, §109, subd. 2 
59, ROSANA EY. SPI es bie pc om ne Ch. 14, §99 
Peta Ck koa pam Ch. 14, §102 
alee Thea) 01 oak Eebelitde hae a aie Met Ch. 14, §101 
Sut Cle cae tke te ered Ch. 14, $107 
2 1Tlals BP Ae pat Poe eee Ch. 14, §103 
Side. anh ereny Ch. 14, $104 
Sade D6?) fanaa a. Ch. 14, §105 
SubGe-Si.aiee Ch. 14, §109, subd. 3 


323-329 Repealed by Ord. approved 
June 29, 1914. 


tee sn oh ee NER eR ee Ch. 14, §150 
329b Omitted; covered by..Ch. 14, §3 
Paral cy caisinea Alee were thers Ch. 14, §151 
Do Pacey hs ooeae ee oe Ch. 14, §§152, 153 
AUG Ish eS oa U is a oktlee las Ch. 14, §155 
OCU Peaks wee ys hak ene s Ch. 14, §154 


Code of 

1906. Code of 1916. 
Pa Pes i tea eb saeae Ch. 14, §152 
Ys aneeeerny tay. y Fe vale airs a Ch. 14, §156 
DTU see eeals PONG 0 bls ve eres elerds Ch. 14, §153 
DOU LC ECE Gee tina cea Ch. 14, §60 
ea ieee ata cao A A sd Mh ee yh v0 Ch. 14, §61 
re (i ray yee Pip" Lie ae Ne a Ch. 14, §63 
BOO Te RE Marek aie oe a's Ch. 14, §64 
5 ne EE By Py eee Ch. 14, §§120 and 121 
SOL TEICIAtte cerer nai bierely wey aiatale os Ohesid *§123 
Ea Tiger oer lh eae Ch, 14, §122, subd. 1 
SH ESE ale 8 Aad lat ae an Ch. 14, §123 
DOURe eet eae ee Ch. 14, §122, subd. 1 
Distress ec ene e ears Ch. 14, §122, subd. 2 
OM ee A UR ONE SCRE Ch. 14, §125 
OU et ote emcee sce ates eae Ch. 14, §122, subd. 3 
DAL) Coerarala aro were Uk ore Ch. 14, §120, subd. 2 
BT SADE eal Gah na moat ere Ch. 14, §§40, 41 
Oe eaM OnE ete Ne eh kr we aie ® Ch. 14, §42 
GA Sit ate tee ace ed Ch. 14, §48, subd. 1 
BIA Nota eee eo ae Ch: 14, §43, subd. 2 
nT SAE > BSN al Seca Maa Ch. 14, §44 
SAG er eae Ch. 14, §48, subd. 4 
1 ep a ee ea see Ch. 14 §1380 
pe SD i ae ed Cae ae Ch. 14, §§130, 132 


349 Repealed Dec. 15, 1908. 
350 Repealed Dec. 15, 1908. 
351 Repealed July 7, 1914. 


BOL eed ten ciaews Rinc wee caer ah eiaboarte Ch. 3, 860 
Oana ere aoe ee ok d wareta’ Ch. 93, §30 
SO aa) oe te a cheonees ocean Ch. 3, §§30, 31 
pad Geer oe Dene doy cS LEAD ean PR ag Ch. 3, $383 
GAMO cab als OLY We Mle aie Bape Chao. 23500 

SOs ee Meee o Ch. 5, §501 


Subd. 3..Ch. 5, §502, subd. 2, and 
§503, subds. 3, 4. 


UL eae ae ae Ch. 5, §502, subd. 3 
SUD oer as Ch. 5, §503, subd. 5 
Subdie.G. es. Ch. 5, §502, subd. 5 
Subdivde. Ol vousoor. Gne bd, $04, 
subd. 1. 
PAID ees Ch. 5, §502, subd. 4 
Subd. 9..Ch. 3, §34; Ch. 5, §503 
pejelste Bh WUL is Rr Ch. 5, §503, subd. 2 
Subd. 11..Ch. 3, §54; Ch. 5, §503, 
subd. 3. 
Subd. 12....Ch. 5, $502; subd. 12 
rei Les yt Es pig oor eno gaa Gh: 33) $387 
poli] 4 4 tet fae aU go eae Ch. 3, §36 


*As amended by ord. approved June 29, 1914. 
+As amended by ord. approved July 7, 1914. 


721 


TABLE OF DISPOSITION. 


Code of Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. 
S02) i Subd, isaac eee: Ch. 5, §506 | 384A As amended by Ord of May 
Subd 2s: eet Ch. 5, $505 > Ab11 tay, ORE See ee Ch. 26, §12 
Subd.'3.:....Ch, 8,836; Ch. (5, $507.1 (384: cee oes see Ch. 26, 9815 
ad ee ES Pe IS, ae RDS Ch... 3,°.837 || 385. eeetaee se eee eniestee eee Ohiz6s Sa 
24 Ce ier ceca BRANT Ch«85 28388°] M386 scan eaese es  e Ch. 26, §17 
pA g Be gy eos Ch.:3, $39 ;@h.25,> $508 |. 38107 cece ees ee eee Chiv26. 512 
° hy) ee Ch.3, $39; Ch: -5,-$b087|8 38S." (hago eieemee eer aa Ch. 26, §§13, 22 
MED Lili aio dole p inte ee oe ee Ch.rd, #8407) S884 Soyer aes sapere re Ch. 26, §16 
FEES dic chn ole egy ee leRTEne ieee care Gh.°5, $5097) M388 Be. tee cae ote Ch. 26, §33 
BOLL Uy» fsck om ete a ee eee te Ch.*b;- $509 || O80 -eeteect tere tee ae eee Ch. 26, §14 
Fin FP reed ei RS 2 ke tog 4 Ch.14." 81601) S00 2 a0 ho ene eens Ch. 26, §31, subd. 2 
OAS 5 feth ans ath ties eeieta ce eee cate Ch. 114168303] F302.) ct canon eee ee ce renee Chrezoress 
BOD wee seco eh nied ae eee Chet 145) 82071 b S030 se oss cern oeteare seats erate Ch. 26, §19 
SOO cGy oie PON ve erate ete tae Chi 145 $507) F394 ene ie eer eee Ch. 26, §21 
UY (Seer te a peer eye. Cech pte Ch, 145-3851 | b S08e: a eee eae te ee Ch 26a is 
BOS DOU sce Wate Bee eee ate Ch.c14) §70-|) 395A 82; 224) cake ents Ch-°26, $11 
B60... eee eee eee e eee ee ees Ch. 14;.4871 1306) RE errs eee eee Ch. 26, §10 
SGle esas 2 eee Ch; 23, $149, -subd..1\ |} 397, S08. ew comet ee Ch. 26, §4, subd. 1 
¥362.......000 sees. Chi 28, $149, ‘subd 22: |) 300s see. enna eee Ch. 26, §22, subd. 1 
363, *3864 As amended by Ord. of AQO ME: Ete en nrc teeters Ch. 26, §2 
March 14, 1914. 401 RA Ena ohne Ch. 26, §20 
Ch: 23, §149, subds, 4, 6, 8 || 402. Gecas veaseees eens eme Ch. 26, §1 
F300. as. ergcere ee Ch. 28, §149, subd. 5 | 408.......----++--e-- Ch. 26, §4, subd. 2 
DOOR wine ee ce ares Ch. 28, §149, subd. 3] 404 As amended by Ord. of Apr. 
Oh Oe ee ee Oe tee Ch. 28, §149, subd. 4 29°71 913e ee eee tka: eee Ch-422 55510 
ee Rape aa Ch.:23,. $1407 subd: 6 ia) ig) nn Ch. 22, $11 
369 Repealed by Ord. of March ANGE fe ee ne Ghee 22910 
cl aie 407: Dee eens eee Ch. 22, §13 
pull Omitted; covered by....Ch. 14, §5 | 4gg As amended by Ord. of July 
ie a Ro ey a Ch. 23, §149, subd 10 PERUIE Meteo MEG he a Ch. 22, §15 
Be Se ema Ch. 28, §149, subd. 9] 403 410..........00cce eee e ees Ch. 22, §21 
MBT2B. esses eee e eee Ch,23, $149, subd 58)/) {700 . eee Ch. 22, §24 
Ni ua oe see. Boe hace: Chis 14,9547 \) 4120 ee ee Ch. 22, §22 
TD Pah Se ee Ch. 14, §7 FE PRR oto tel Gt Ch. 22, §23 
pat Dott Boast oak Ch. 14))86caubdiol?|) 7140 5 cena teeen Ch. 22, §1 
i a ae ee Ch:14, (86; subd 6310 iin) re Ch. 22, §20 
drat pre Ch..14,9$6) subd. "2 |) 416) 417. ooh cee ae ee Ch. 22, §22 
ae enpyamone rs nade PAO Re Ch. 14, 85 418 Omitted; covered bye Gh: Die $10 
SEE gE ON AN CTSA AEP SUI 18h ee eee ee Ch. 2, §71 
OO CO eke pe disso eee eee Ch. 2, §71 
a fe Lee ta 419-427 Obsolete; rendered redun- 
; ; separate penal 
sections provided in various dant by the Charter, 
chapters; see also Ch. 27 §778C, as amended by 
510. L. 1914, Ch. 495. 
SRO uate on Ge clan Pe Chi268, '§1:it Sere eae cei Ch. 10, $65, subd. 1 
381 Omitted; obsolete. 430 daiwa. Coenen Ch. 10, 83 
SOA AGA: she Mister cole hs acheraal eens Ch. 2, §270 | 480 As amended from time to 
EE! psc CM Geo Tee Ch. 26, §10 him AP hee cae Ch. 11, §2 


*As amended by Ord. of July 7, 1914. 
722 


GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. 


Code of Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. 
431 Superseded by “Sullivan BRO Tee eos ee serie «te Ch. 1, §9 
Law”; Ordinance of June 9, IR ame desig Sac aca a Ch. 1, §8 
1914, providing fee for pistol ATE Net ene CLR eke es SG Oho, $11 
Nermitae. wee se yee es ©): ame @ Pe 3 | OD ES A ei 4 Se ee ere i Ch. 4, §1 
CED TR gehdand diary nahh a chat a b Pe 9e | Se ea Con eee Ch. 27, §5 
433,434 Obsolete; rendered redun- BGP Stet ete aie aie ahs Ad ate he ule! ae @hre1,4-36 
Hint anainent fot LOREM OMI a Vi ps Ch. 23, §20 
Macetiienre Law 495 Omitted; redundant. 
PU Selle td ae Cee ee mec odeit ie gee rata teeroy ered 7by A’ Eetal 
LS WR! ean Ch. 24, §11, subd. 2 eat tees 
dae Le (BIEN OP, FARK, (cel J gece Ota a a ee ope he 
AOR eer ee es Ch. 24, §11, subd. 4 ADDF Voki yee ene Sen eal st 2 Ch. 23, §21 
430) sg ee Pe ot Geo tre eroeo ee ee a) covered: Dy 
A1Oy a eae ee Ch. 24, §11, subd 6 BEE rd Re 
AAT y ewe nee: Ch. 24, §11, subd. 7 503, 504...... Settee eee e eens ees Ghrridy $12 
LE ee is OE Gime eae iota oy Mou coe aera cor clog by “EUS 
Td hatte he EM Ch. 24, §16, subd. 1-3 eo eon 
Ae Sede, & Ch. 24, §11, subd 12 pk 
445-447 Rp eg Grr 24, $11, subd. 11 509 Sek Ce ee 6.6 S86 6 me 90's 6 0 ele ¢ 0 6 Ch. 2, 860 
AGRE nen eae Ord eof june a RA a ete ge PO ee ae an = es 
al TRUE RS Ok oe eee Ch. 24, §18 ede MEM ee od I hy Ch. 2. 865 
BARE eee cites eee cick aaik Geld. Sloe subd mie rc eae be eee bat) Can a a ees 
, Ci iy i ae ee eae Ch. 2, §65 
449 As amended by Ord. of July 514,515 Repealed; Ord. of Dec. 
2, PSS ee Ch. 24, §15, subd. 2 24, 1912. 
450.0... essere renee Ch. 24, §15, subd. 3] 516.000 eee eee eee eee Ch. 2, §66 
tS Nee = a Ch. 24, §11, subd. 9 BI ae Pine Loree Ch. 2, §67 
452... 02. sees eee Ch. 24, §11, subd. 10} 51g. cece e eee Ch. 2, §68 
453... 6 ee eee ee Oho 24 $41, subde Sil: 19! oP uh cv cde sae ee Ch. 2, §70 
454-457... eee eee eee eee Ci CARS Lire 5 eon den seems, cel eta. cf Ch. 2, §72 
458 As amended by Ord. of Oct. DOT vere tin ae ae kets, ches Ch. 2, §69 
Bel GI 2eee Gna o4:. 812 elnda ate |i 5o9) en ee A oeet neee ree Ch. 2, §74 
ADS canine oot ot Ch. 24, §12, subd. 4! 523 Except last sentence..... Ch. 2, §74 
BEAD Ue etter es oe Ch. 24, §31, subd. 1 Gagtesentence.-eoe.. Chs2. 4873 
p51 SE Mire ae Ee erg ieee Sole. subd 2 4e 504 Wee ee Fo eet ae ee ee Cio2e eo 
AGRO ae ae bce ee 2a Sale.SUDGm ote oem eter Mier. A... cles aes « Ch. 2, §76 
Baa cet ste eine ire <n to's Cid eS 104) 5 2G See ee ee cote ce ek Ch. 2, §78 
Cad Bae abt A eh Le ee 4 Ch. 24, §14 527,528 Obsolete; covered by 
BOS St Mera Betis oe cnetare teecete ecole oo Ch. 14, §106 charter, §§419-422. 
466.2... eee cece cere ee eece Chirp 23,5188 15201, ihe cee or ee aces Bee: Ch. 28, §135 
Ly iets Fn Pe Re a ee Ch. 24, §31, subd. 4 5380 Superseded; Ord. of Apr. 16, 
468 As amended by Ord. of June (ED oe ae ee cae Ch. 23, §185 
BU IO4 Tae a Ch. 24, §31, subd. 5 | 531 As amended by Ord. of Apr. 
AOD. oe bin 5 eo EN Meteo Ch. 23, §188 16, 1912 Ch. 10, §95, subd. 
BUS ont canine ean eh fader Ate aie Ch. 24, §41 1; Ch. 23, §185, subd. 1. 
Ae ee te ce CHMEASIS Isc eubdin 13 el 4eRGoe cee eet eek ss Ch. 12, §5 
LY Oy VE BOR Ae bee CCE eee Bt Ch. 24, §42 | 533 Omitted; obsolete. 
2 Ae Rae See ee ohh ea ere Le ter e4 ete viet bel coe we Ch. 23, §30, subd. 1 
ay OeOMILLG ss COVETEC ADV. 6c Costas, S10) | POCO Tat ans Sava neo Stde wew ne Ch. 23, $31 
tf ee Cy eee ee ee CJR OSLO sea cles a akicw on siewee Ch. 23, §30, subd. 3 


723 


TABLE OF DISPOSITION. 


Code of Code of 

1906. Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. 
SY A ete iy rot Pa oe Ch. 23, §380, subd. 2 19 520 ee fees oe ete ee Ch: 205-856 
58, DBO Tee one een Ch. 23, §30, subd. 1 DO. pate ne ea alee Ch. 20, §284 
540 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 27, §10 D1 eases ee hee ee eee ae Ch. 20, §334 
DADS. dp sais ee cee eee hie Ch. 23, §30 Zoe Bore see Sia nie ne ces ce aes Ch» 20. $55 
ABET. aS kaedic cee eC oe Ch.si27isa 7S eA Me Ht COME OE Ch. 20, §60 
Hos 44 Sei ee eee es Ch. 10, §69 DA chee sis stnne wiaete ete ohctere et ateeae Ch. 20, §59 
BAD oe s+. Cesc shat eee ene cere Ch. 10, §300 2522S een cee arenes Ch. 20, §§57, 198 
BAG Ta wah ac aioe. Sean eae Ghee sre. ZO s.g ot ee eee aes eas Ch. 20, §§340, 341 
BAT PEG eee On eee eee Ch. 14, §170 PL OR ABA S @ AP Gk &re Ch. 20, §§275, 276 
DAS Se ie Rein pcan eee ome Ch. = 25.610 DS oie eae a cet Cate ect Or ate Gh 20,.s270 
GAG ee) ay Ghee te re eee Ch. 2358251 PA's Cote ob ae ok Con Ai ard Ch. 20, §282 

550, D50a a ac ene ee eee Ch. 12, §3; 30 Omitted. 
As) Da panes Rae | Cp ae Chi:28* $1831) a1, wee be te eee Ch. 20, §279 
552 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 24, §13 Dae de aaa cele ent eee Che 2088277 
DOS.te Lata eet bar See Ch: 27,.§2, subd. 1 BH RR Pa eee A ed She Stel. Ch. 20, §278 
Daa seen ee eee ee eR Ch. 27, §2, subd. 3 BT ere Pee Cah eee ete Ch. 20, §280 
DOO ive te aieiehee a tee Ch. 27, §2, subd. 1 het ee tet Cee et eetea cree Ch. 20, §283 
560, 560a Omitted; covered by BOO eohs ote eee eee eect Ch. 20, §281 
Penal Law, §1141a. OT su ah ene fe See oe Ch. 20, §287 
BGI Maia, Soe eee eg Sleek ae ict Che 21° 8917/0 "“37age ee ae Ch. 20, §§285, 286 
IA REET NOP NE He hat Chi? e624 SID: Abo ees do aN cof eAin Ch. 20, §274 
BGS ai LNG es he oe mate Been Cho a1S east 1° Bil ede A Panna heir’ Ch. 20, §311 
DOLE is BER eRe CTT te Mann toe lee Chii2 Aaash A) i Oe Sees le oe eke Ch. 20, §271 
565, 566 Omitted; covered» by AL BE Ses sere ee ak Ea Ch. 20, $53 
Penal Law. AD OE FR fa See ee oth Ch; 20, §163 
SOT DGD a Veke dbs er pen Ce Ch. 2, §230 | 48. ... 1. cess eee eee eee e eens Ch. 20, §160 
YUBA SOP EMRIs eee Ch. 3, §§10, 13 | 44+. +++ eee eee eee eee eee eee Ch. 20, $161 
cL PO Daoel pre $A Sit i Ey Ae ae Ch. 20, §162 
Chapter 14. Hs A ASS at PONE S me re ie 
THE SANITARY CODE. 48.» dike UE at AE ee Ch. 20, $140 
boa 2 cheat ets ec ate ne aN ee Chra20 61 AQ ATi Le fice intl its hes Ch. 20, §330 
Deal @ oe Ook beet a ne tee Che -20,.°§1 AO chien eh CH hale sere Ch. 20, §147 
PL Fane tae Pee BRA EMAC Fics 2 Re gh 2 Ch? 20,81 AO 8 Hhe SE AR ee tg Rae 1 Ch. 20, §330 
At Mae ek clei ae eee Chr 20081 AQ 2h, apes wee me tee Se aces Ch. 20, §144 

DD) kes Poche lee a eee ae aeion Ch:, 20.7581 50 Omitted. 
Ot oS) cee ee aise Free Ghs20;581 Dil ath thd ecard ptecodd om atts Chiv20 ssi45 
(Ree SAR Ieee ty Chrez0ie si D2. hee Ee Lae me tere eee Ch. 20, §151 
ROME SO Fae LA rem I ea TI Ch. 20, §181 GS ER ECA A MICH Aik le aI PE Ch. 20, §152 
Onshore SPIE he's een ate Ch. 20; §182 aE eae eee al ae eee cae as Chai20.75153 
LO ceeee e e Th eee ene Ch. 20, §1838 CDE) a, cia sulle ace aa tele Reaeee e me Ch. 20, §154 
Lvs tds ae AY eee Gh? 90: 8184) | 56a a ree ee Ch. 20, §155 
Tosh rates as ee ae sie Ch. 20, §186 Ga 22 AeW rei peer ee Ch. 20, §156 
1B ed av eee ee oe Gly SE 20s) 57. hh a ore ere eae ees Ch. 20, §158 
ee ee cd SOOT Che, 90°. S185 lcaibSie. gies | ae ene meee Ch. 20, §137 
1 ck fei ite epee it | Ghsc20, $187 | 2250 secure an eee eee Ch. 20, §165 
GR a Si Coe PRG Ch. “20. 1852) 4560 sia ee ere ee Ch. 20, §136 
|g er aN ree i ee Ch. 4207 8854 GI cere. SA Ae eee Ch. 20, §166 
LQ Re leer tien uve ta Ch; 220, °862 G20 ie MEE ERE once een Ch. 20, $167 


724 


GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. 


Code of 

1906. Code of 1916. 
GPA Vira clare tix tie eke «oes oe oR Re ee Ch. 20, §61 
GSE see tk ects cee eee Ch. 20, §168 
ot RO oe Rr) rye Ap are Ch. 20, §169 
GG. is Deen cone, ata ws Wn Ch. 20, §118 
GOiess Bae ets Vitter aecatre ne nes Ch. 20, §122 
GOW te oes Seen cee ce Ch, 20, §124 
G7. Si seen a eae Ch. 20, §123 
G7 atu ks bide aca Soe Ch. 20, §125 
OS.159 Geert ates a oa Ch. 20, §139 
GOs renee oat tn yi eee Ch. 20, §116 
Cla eRe eet vee nae Ch. 20, §188 
70 Repealed 

FL Pe ee eee Sete Ch. 20, §14 
Cas eet See atthe heresies sivas Ch. 20, §12 
TOE RRO Ce eS hat ed gah hsp Ch; 20; §11 
74 Repealed. 

75 Repealed. 

TO Se ey Tee ee ke Mais Ch. 20, §58 
ff PP ger ah Ee EEE Ch. 20, §15 
he hei ei en eee Ch. 20, §312 
ho, Se RI een CREE eee Ch. 20, §19 
SO) ie I able ya Ea oe ns oy Ch. 20, §18 
Sle ss ieee ae ts ae eos as Ch. 20, §17 
SUP a, ee ere Ch. 20, §20 
EW FSO! Oe Os ame Oe ee Rae Ch. 20, §16 
82 Omitted. 

Sih eet ce ene re ie a ak. Ch. 20, §325 
Sar MeeMEa Lats oases aie ater kee Ch. 20, §326 
85 Omitted. 

a PEA ERS eR eee ee Ch. 20, §327 
Cate ae Peete lt ane ee, idle oc Ch. 20, §239 
ro ONE LSEHEE Sry ae Ch. 20, §§231, 322, 328 
fait Bie ie ae EG Ch. 20, §333 
IN ee seee uta oe SreeAGs sah. Gt Ch. 20, §323 
A Aelia Coralie opie es 4 Sp RN Ch. 20, §324 
1S Pic Seis NN ihn PP uP all Sad Ch. 20, $321 
93. Omitted. 

aes ae. eee cereale cack vecke Ch. 20, §332 
Unters techie svicns sae ee Ch. 20, §329 
Wy Pete he eee ae na oreo tata ee « Ch. 20, §212 
97 Omitted 

Mey caret tate nate ee. Stas hess Ch. 20, §252 
Me ae ta OF Oe ete era eke eon ek Ch. 20, §232 
LOU een ie fee res neue se Ch. 20, $235 
LOLS re Cote ees Ch. 20, §241 
LUZ hte te ous eee re irae a. Ch. 20, §233 
LOS ee Pee hoe wanes erat Ch. 20, §234 
1 eee ne Ce eee es Ch. 20, §235 
1 its & on a ee i a Ch. 20, §237 


Code of 

1906. Code of 1916. 
106 Omitted. 
Lar MPPs oi cecees Ch. 20, §235 
LU SIT Cee eas fe di. sw itaelnte et Ch. 20, $248 
TOE ge 2g ee Ch. 20, §249 
DAO) Pee oi ss 2c ced a Ch. 20, §250 
LG ap) RGD 29 ath Ch. 20, §242 
ee EE ect tate ¢,4 ss, Gio Malena tee Ch. 20, §247 
Dh eee EAE i cea <'e"ats Civiw se Ch. 20, §246 
BM ae 6 SOM hele sso c-6 ats. aes Ch. 20, §243 
hte. A Ae Se eee Ch. 20, §245 
hd RMR Ser tA Ch. 20, §251 
EYER ptt LES Ae ae 4 lee Ch: 20, §313 
ETS Gael Sor ee Ch. 20, §253 
deh ee ee cata s Anes ne oe Ch. 20, §240 
TUNA NAS AR OR Die ace Hes Oe Ch. 20, §244 
Pe ep tr ne Oe Ch. 20, §244 
Ie ihe. ia ARO ENSS ae a kee 98 dee Ch. 20, §326 
LZoties vA ete bla ces Ch. 20, §238 
ee se Fe i ar eae Ch; 20, §§4, 13 
Oe ns ARR ois ei ee nk Ch. 20, §3 
120 Bee ee er ay ee cre Me ak Ch. 20, §9 
Vy AS A ee ee: Ch. 20, §2 
LoS Faxes sche toe ac teat Ch. 20, §8 
120 ar aut oe Oe othe elses ods Ch. 20, §5 
LSU ete ee or Rte OR eh ie es Ch. 20, §6 
[Bee ah aeration UN aa en me CHU ee 7, 
[oo eae Cea pt ares Ch. 20, $10 
LOG cveas en sis CER Ue oe es Ce Ch. 20, §86 
fae i oP ee Ula Ch. 20, §90 
Lae ce ee ae ae ae ee, oe ele Ch. 20, §90 
LEG Cite ane eee ha Or eel ec Was Ch. 20, §87 
Lola eth mrad oe eee Ch. 20, §189 
LES ee Le ook ee Noa Ch. 20, §89 
LOO Ret aae Riche oe bee otek Ch. 20, §97 
TAQ ae rere (pepe aie Ch. 20, §96 
LAT ee Oe terre ces ng cihtre ala Ch. 20, §102 
La ae ee ra oe ees Ch. 20, §103 
1 Re Fete ea ey Grae aes etree a Ch. 20, §§98, 100 
TAS ee ee eee oe ee oe. Ch. 20, §91 
TA eee a ae ree ete. ot Ch. 20, §94 
FAG Ut eee ear es Ch. 20, §101 
hai ee heard cee Cee Ch. 20, $199 
148 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 20, $120 
PASA Be a caters oe te nets Ch. 20, §120 
LAG em tree hee aut on clone ee as Ch. 20, §353 
Re Noe? bcd gic tk Re eee Ch. 20, §362 
ED Lenawee nee menen fone vets « « Ch. 20, $351 
19 ne re ee ee ee op ee Ch. 20, §357 
TBA a IGP ora re oe Os hc bead Ee? Ch. 20, §359 


TABLE OF DISPOSITION. 


Code of 

1906. Code of 1916. 
15S uo, Seco! te, rere Ch. 20, §358 
ibit SPE TNS CAO ns 45 5h: Ch. 20, §355 
i CS aN aL ehh AAs Ch. 20, §352 
1565. i. 88 Pa  eeee Ch. 20, §356 
1b ae. AG ee ee Ch. 20, §360 
LBS iss alee eee ate ee Ch. 20, §§34, 35 
159 Gs. SAS keen eee eeee Ch. 20, §31 
160 eee eee Ch. 20, §§32, 218 
1h 0) Ry oes eye eh A a A ne $F Ch.- 20, $33 
162.08 2 Ee eee eee Ch. 20, §36- 
TOS 21 Eo ee ee eae Ch. 20, §37 
163A ne te oe ent ae Ch. 20, §38 
fet a SA Ae She SRAM 3 5 0 Ch. 20, §39 
TGS senescent tena ee Ch. 20, §40 
166:\[- hess oe ee eiee Bee Ch. 20, §41 
WO hire Series ae ee coe ete Ch. 20, §42 
TOSsh, ccc e ee errcles ee ee eee ere Ch. 20, §45 
LOG ee. c Pantene eae Ch. 20, §43 
LTO 3 Fee a ene. eee Ch: 20, §44 
AL cots oie ae eee Ch. 20, §§80, 82 
172 Repealed 

We aA A Sere ers ey ke) Ch. 20, §301 
he aE ees Ash CO? Ch. 20, §302 
L{DF eos ee aa a Oe ee Ch. 20, §303 
176 Repealed. 

177 Omitted. 

LIS te enone ke iad eee Ch. 20, §213 
LO as. CRC a fe ee Chr 20, “835 
ISO Rew che te ena Ch. 20, §215 
LO eo a Sao om tee Rea ie Ch. 20, §211 
LBD Koo" Stain! oe ee ks Poe en Ch. 20, §126 
LB. dec 5 Sx eee te ee Lee Ch. 20, §159 
LSE Higeunt ute oe eee Ch. 20, §§196, 220 
LOO Heo k mepaEtghh 4. eee ema Ch. 20, §164 
LG Wer ee eae Se ee Ch. 20, §217 
DSP ak 2 aia ec ce ne Ch, 20, §216 
Fae Bony GMP ee Paley Chere ake ao Ch. 20, §361 
USD te Er ices Peet Sean Ch. 20, §143 
COU Rte Sere tiie atc ate ey ures Ch. 20, §214 
LE eh: saeaeee ts eee Ch. 20, §197 


Chapter 15. 


THE BUILDING CODE. 


Lia Miata tsa ts a ss 2 ye aS Chi-5; 
Dsl OAS os sg CUAL om On Cheb: 
ie italia acs se oiticte a eee ae Ch. 5 


| 


Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 
4 Ist sentence...... Ch. 5, 83, subd. 1 


ee Ch. 5, §250; Ch. 5, §2, 


Se @. 6) 0:6 6 © oe) 6 ‘ets. 6 80,6. 6 


eee er eee eee eee eevee 
“ees eee eee eeeeees 


eoeeereereoeoe eee e eee eee eee eeeee 


O56 50, le. 6) (6) 618: (S10l-s "Oe O10, Ws, 60 eo 8 ie ie 


ee ey 


CLS O10, O40 OO OKO 18 8) 0.6) a6 601s) we 8 ee 


0) E50 We @ FOO 6 SS 100 16116 6s 2 ee On ee. te 


ML Ope, 6 6 .0%6 © 16 B40 6 8) 6 6 oe 6 2k Be ere 6 


$F 40 0-400) 6 oe) 67S 048.816. © 6 oe 19 16) Bee © 


2d-3d sentence....Ch. 5, §3, subd. 3 
4th sentence, redundant; cov- 
ered by Penal Law, §811. 


5th sentence...... Ch. 5, §4, subd. 1 
GL For! exuecahees Ch. 5, §4, subd. 2 
7th sentence...... Ch. 5, §4, subd. 4 
8th sentence...... Ch. 5, §38, subd. 6 
9th sentence...... Ch. 5, §1, subd. 6 
10th sentence..... Ch. 5, §4, subd. 1 
lst sentence.....: Ch. 5, §3, subd. 3 
Atl PSCHEENCE 0. ie eee Ch. 5, §200 


subd. ¢g 
Chi<d “82, subd 12 


Repealed 
Sang atacs Wie tats cia eden ee Ch. 5, §70 
Repealed. 
Repealed. 
Repealed. 
REA EA ee LN aA Ly Chins, 7 $238 
ms on oe eee nk ROR ee eee Ch. 5, §24 


Che'5,7§272%subdsa 
Sentences 1-3..... Ch. 5, §27, subd. 1 
Chs25)0827 subd 


Res ee eee Ch. 5, §230 


Ch. 5, §231 


Ist sentence....Ch. 5, §232, subd. 1 
remainder of section Ch; 8285 
Ch. 5, §§233, 236, 253 


eeeree 


. 5, §255 
§256 
§257 
§257 
§257 
§257 
§257 
§257 
§257 
§258 
§258 


SOAP IS eg Bd I 


on 


§251 


GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. 


Code of 

1906. Code of 1916. 
Ars Pees hatte eae or Ch. 5, §251 
CS BE eh ory a won Ch. 5, §259 
14 ts eee Meenas ook Ch. 5, §260 
AB on act Ree wee eee te eee te Lun rane Ch. 5, §262 
AG ic. Ra eee ees Ch. 5, §261 
AY s.¢ Sana eae ne tet eee Ch. 5, §262 
48 ie Se AbD. Se ee oe ee Ch. 5, §3738 
AG Petia ee ee cere eee Ch. 5, §3855 
50 Repealed 

Bl seer ee en Meee ase koa Ch. 5, §283 
B26 ior rat Cee Tae Bide Deere a> Gir 6," $201 
53 Repealed. 

54 Repealed........ Ch. 5, §442, subd. 3 
Dias nt tos a ee (Ghe,73451 
BGs ReEVedIed verses. yeeekees > Ch. 5, §450 
Bye IRGVISGGMe hot ce coe swat ov Ch. 5, §442 
BSP ROVIRCO Te erat aces ees Ch. 5, §440 
By ee eae ate eee ate tours Ch. 5, §280 
7 Hatha ar a ng en Ch. 5, §280 
GI tate ora ee Se rae vines Ch. 5, §281 
62 Repealed 

Lit fone a a fe a2 ae re Ch. 5, §282 
GAR re Per ee eek eee'y «a's 8 Ch. 5, §393 
Gh Reviseden we kt. doer. oe Ch. 5, §392 
GOs EE CIBOU tis te nt cee oe os es Ch. 5, §392 
ee AWC oe Tae pee Fare earn Ch. 5, §395 
GRO lei SENCETICE, sh oss 5 a. os) Ch. 5, §3892 


ae Ch. 5, §§403, 404 


7th-11th sentence....... Ch. 5, §403 

12th-17th sentence...... Ch. 5, §404 

18th-19th sentence....... Ch. 5, §401 
Utes eee oe reais Jie os Ch. 5, §404 
eA erae SP ge chs, ST en As we oes Ch. 5, §402 
CL ce ene aa Meiers cue aac disso a6 Ch. 5, §284 
(ee oe a ere ire Ch. 5, §446 
74 Repealed. 
(ii) TE Re AS Ser ee Ch. 5, §§152, 153 
71a eee ne teh ee Ch. 5, §152 
Td ede Cay eae, che Ge ot diah vie Chipoe Silhc 
(eS DA ye ee me Ch. 5, §424 
LMR IRIE hs pra er ak Teak & Seas Ch. 5, §444 
BUM BLEU LENCE. serie. oo oy eet Ch. 5;:$191 

2nd-6th sentence. Revised. Ch. 

5, §194. 

Repealed. 

8th, 9th sentence........ Ch. 5, $193 

10th sentence............ Ch. 5, §193 

11th, 12th sentence...... Ch. 


5, §193 | 


727 


Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 
80 13th sentence............ Ch. 5, §190 
81 Repealed. 
82 Repealed. 
83 Repealed. 
84 Repealed. 
OO eta eee Gt oa oP a tds Ch. 5, §400 
ot ne ay pole A ce ge Rr hte Mi Ch. 5, §398 
ap dE” a ee Bee MAO AA a eee §397 
lal, west ne oO an ear a Ch. 5, §390 
89 Repealed 
Here eee ee Tre Chae read bo Ch, 5,).3427 
Chikara vee eee erick Ch. 5, §422 
1k ght oh es eee Sea ae ea De Eee Ch. 5, §426 
WEEE cele aed ulin e bainaiee ean eds Ch. 5, §428 
tai a ohne ReBE Ch. 5, §§421, 423 
ST de Onin eds et die age ia i Ch. 5, §374 
OO Mer ee oh Meare ay atk s slic « Ch o,. .sare 
fee crrcis Gee cite ciate ew as os On). 5 sare 
98 Repealed. 
99 Repealed. 
TO0me Repealed eco ace. ce co ant Ch. 5, 8561 
101 Ist-8rd sentence......... Ch. 5, §565 
4th sentence............ Ch. 5, $567 
5th sentence............ Ch. 5, §566 
LOZ HVC VISGC a actecitctaas fae wcrc Ch. 5, §581 
LUV GR rite Citing tes cia aerate tee Ch. 5, §162 
LOA athe cee ela eaale cldclelke at Ch. 5, §375 
105° Revised. ss.se5 cue Ch. 5, §870-73 
LOCH ircati ot ced aecateea cs Ch. 5, §354 
lO Reviseds ct. ota ne clases ote Ch. 5, §811 
LOS; Ist. sentence... scenes < Ch. 5, §490 
2G Sentences .verees occ Ch. 5, §491 
Srd Sentence. .....cccess Ch. 5, §492 
Ath Sentence... ce.ee <5 2 Ch. 5, §493 
LOU eases ted eicig noe Ch. 5, §§520-538 
PANE, aie a ol 2 Pearse Seeing is Ch. 5, $538 
LIQ Revised tancece se ace Ch. 5, §3il 
1 A Scher RO, 2s is oe RE ie cd pagh ean Ch wo7 S30 
WIN Wes pat ge eS Ao ie ee A Ch. 5, §§3800, 302 
113-115 Repealed. 
LLG rete ees ect ere is Ch. 5, §303 
Lica eer oti OS ns Ch. 5, §303 
RLS eae Saree sivigtae comers ae aoe cores Ch. 5, §303 
119 Repealed. 
[Ro Vinpreee aap t eee ge «a Ch. 5, §308 
Bee ee rae ee eat eles Ch. 5, §309 
Zee era cers g Corie Statins ss Ch. 5, §304 
US or SR ee rk Sale Ch. 5, §306 
Games Meat e eee enetecais ara. cheats ¢ Ch. 5, §307 


TABLE OF DISPOSITION. 


Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 

Cee Bare mien noe STL Ch. 5, §305 
15° POU DA grin eiacg bee Cs Ch. 5, §§305, 306 
NT op aid Sele Oe Se Ch. 5, §305 
Ve aks oe rele eee ee ee Ch. 5, §312 
T2054) . eh ttle yea ce eh eee Ch. 5, §310 
T3500 a eh Rake eee ee lererer Ch. 5, §53 
131 Repealed 
TSON S . Wee ee eee eens Ch. 5, §55 
1335 Sek. Sees ee oeear. eereee Ch. 5, §50 
134 Repealed 
LBS Aco otk Cie sin Ue eee ieee Ch. 5, §21 
LOY ooh ee eee es ee eee Ch. 5, §50 
LET te oe ee eee Ch. 5, §50 
LSB ees ere thes eines mete Ch. 5, 852 
130. eet eens eee Ch. 5, §51 
140 Pg eRe Sete See Ch. 5, §54 
141 Amitted; superseded by Ord. 

of Nov. 10, 1914. Covered 

DY eae et Soe ee Ch. 5, §§600-604 
142 I1st-7th sentence. Repealed. 

Sthi sentence 2. 62 sss Ch. 5, $623 

9th-11th sentences. Repealed 

12th sentences. 4.4 ace Ch. 5, §94 

13th sentence. Repealed. 
1455 Revised osu (st .certe aas Ch. 5, §§90, 91 
late Revie sts. ot teeenen. Ch. 5, §470-481 
MAD ie cre Tet aaetcad See eee Ch. 5, §93 
146 Repealed. 
147 Repealed. 
148 Omitted; covered by Charter, 


§410. 
149 Omitted; covered by Charter, 
8411. 


1s" Ve ape pe rare 8h oleae Ch. 5, §654 
55 aegearpr ay SNe ar We tacis aoe Nia pt Ch. 5, §652 
TES.) tran, SON ed eee Ch. 5, $650 
153 Ist sentence; Ist clause..Ch. 5, §630 

remainders Vannes ene Ch. 5, §631 
154 1st sentence; Ist clause..Ch. 5, §632 

PeMAINGery:, ieee te eee Chiy oe sto3 


2nd sentence....Ch. 5, §633, subd. 2 
3rd-5th sentence.Ch. 5, §633, subd. 3 


THD se aha ee Ch. 20, §§634-637 
ThE Pe: cea sh eterno eee. Ch. 5, §653 
157. Beebe ete eke Nae re Ch. 5, §638 
IBTa Aw ceeter G) Ae POCA eR ANON Ch. 5, §651 


158 1st sentence; omitted; covered 
by Charter, §255. 
2nd sentence.Ch. 5, §639, subds. 1, 2 


Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 
158 3rd sentence..... Ch. 5, §639, subd. 3 
159 5. tes Cua oe ead cee Ch. 5, §4 
LOGO Ste. SAN eine pee mei eae ere Ch. 5, 85 
161 Omitted; covered by Ch. 28, 
§2 


162 Redundant. 


163 Redundant; coverd by Ch. 28, 
§1. 

164 Redundant; covered by gen- 
eral section 2 of Code. 


Chapter 16. 
PARK ORDINANCES, RULES 
AND REGULATIONS. 


(Superseded by Park Regulations, 
adopted Nov. 19, 1914, by Park Board, 
under the authority conferred by the 
Charter, §§610, 612. The Park Regula- 
tions, so adopted, were subsequently 
adopted by the Board of Aldermen and, 
as such, constitute chapter 17 of the 
Code of Ordinances, ante.) 


PART II; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO MANHATTAN. 


BS Lak. ets so hee ee ee Ch. 24, §13 
be aieh etalbces ys els oe Ch. 22, §10, Ch. 24, §16 
ES WU Rte An hel ba Big Ch. 28, §133 
7 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 23, §130 
8 Omitted; Redundant. 


9 Omitted; covered by..... Ch. 27, §10 
10-14 Repealed; Ord. effective July 
Whe pet ROB Es 

Le LTA Me eee a herein eos heen Ch. 26, §30 
18 Omitted; obsolete. 

1B PLAT rte Sith nant tg Ch. 26, §31, subd. 1 
7, | Mir Rae ene ine eA IA isp ei ala Ch. 26, §34 
21 Omitted; covered by..... Ch. 27, §10 
79 EN MS Rea ne lad Do Ch. 26, §32, subd. 1 
PB OPE haat Sa aero eft Ch. 26, §32, subd. 3 
Po Paypal y eh See or Ch. 26, §32, subd. 2 


25 Repealed; Ord. Effective July 
16, 1915. 


26-83 Pate wae ee ane Ch. 10, §69 
2 aA MARAE Ce De NOR J Chat: 

Le Ser NMS OREN cag Ch. 11, 85 
26; BT ue hen te ae ee ae Gh atasa 
BU, Re re neice ae Ghao7 cae 


a | 


728 


GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. 


Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 
39 (As amended by Ord. of July 
7, 1914) 
Ch. 14, §170, and Ch. 238, §136 
MAYS sk oe Sea ee anes Ch. 23, §22 
61 ick hes pe etaty Seer Wek aan eae Ch. 24, §30 
1D Sat ot Se ee ce eS oo Ch. 23, §250 
43-553 a dute Peden, Ch. 5, §§210-215 
5O-ES caret ere re ieee es Ch. 19, §11 
B95; GO iis e a eal niet lcale sot Ch. 19, §10 


61, 62 Repealed; Ord. effective 
Feb. 9, 1915. 


G3} GES ey Cane h dered Sas, ae Ch: 19, §12 
65 Repealed; Ord. effective Feb. 
9, 1915. 

Tee ee be ick a PRES ane Ch. 19, §34 
GF GS re eee de ed Ch. 19, §§382, 33 
69 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 27, §10 
CLES ee ech ith Es MAC AAR Ch. 19, §30 
Bip tte PAA Ch. 19, §34, Ch. 27, §10 
72 Omitted; redundant. 


73 Omitted; repealed by resolu- 
tion of Board of Estimate. 

74-77 Repealed by Ord. effective 
Feb. 9, 1915. 


14 Ue sch AT Ae gh Pate RD Ch. 19, 81 
79 Repealed; Ord. effective Feb. 
9, 1915. 

aU iad SonSde MALES Belg eet epee | Ch. 23, §10 
See te eA VES | Wediss 2) Ch. 23, §251 
As the OP ETE Oe RAPE Ch. 12, §3 
BO aire ti Laity Bete ok ae oie ote iy Cn 12 esis 
i eg nt alt Che 23779187 
85-87 Omitted; repealed. 

ota Meyer teh Be LVR kb er an AO Ch. 24, §35 
OIE) Sein Abe a eran st it Ch. 24, §34 
Oe ak ade te i Re ahaa aes Ch. 24, §39 


92-94 Omitted; covered by 
Ch. 14, §§80-109 


GAOT et ALA Ch. 23, §§110, 111 
PART III; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO BROOKLYN. 
SLA era earners Ch. 23, §142, subd. 1 
ee it Pe 2 Pe ae eee eee Ch. 23% 83 

3 Repealed. 

AE Ts PR Rae eo dee eo oe: Ch. 25, $3 
Sore oe See i eee eal Ch. 23, §180 
ORs Set ae ee Sa) soe Ch. 23, §180 
Hid ec ret a es (She 1.23, 998181 
bc el eeengt een ner he 2 Ch. 23, §185 


SS 


729 


Code of 

1906. Code of 1916. 
Laie ie aies in ct ore Ch. 238, §180 
eg DE a ne Ch. 28, §143 
DMN yeeate a ce She ca, a eka Ch. 23, §185 
iC hee 48 5h Ny Oe Sen ae Ch. 23, 864 
jb CRY Ae tie Sh pale ee aig Ch. 23, §160 
ADR ee ele Oete Ba ey Lae es Ch. 23, §180 
15 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 27, §10 
LG OPN Ea MIEN. toss tate ble ead weds Ch. 27, §3 


17 Omitted; covered by Penal 
Law, §970. 


LAE NR td aaa gle Rega A Ch. 25, 843 
TE fhe hay A Se ah Ch. 12, §5 
rly fee Oe name ae ahs Ch. 23, §252 
DOs tied ub ee me Ss Rene Chitose 85 
Dien ety ION CP) 5. Ch. 23, §23 
TS AIS ANE DA od er eee a Ch. 23, §10 
Dae 4Hi ie RM gad See Ch. 12, §27 
SG cin ety meh Met 9 +L Ch. 12, §28 
2g. 8 at Lg ee ee Che oeg9 
ORE mii eet Lae Mae ain ak ie, Ch. 19, §32 
DO tem SL 5 NL) 6 rs aN Fe Ch. 28, §242 
TURD LED oa ie Ch. 5, §§210-215 
MAAS Cte Asha ary Chey Ch. 14, 8171 
see Ran, Rout Range dey Ch. 14, §170 
ATE AY wen Mien oe! Bcyt Ch. 27, §10 


48-58 Repealed; by Ord. effective 
Feb. 9, 1915. 
fou Pstele BIE Peli aN TAN, Sa el (he alO aS 11 
60-69 Repealed; by Ord. effective 
Feb. 9, 1915. 


(Cave eee Ch ees Roe Cle 19. 831 
71 Repealed. 
EL Sethe erdtash Me wa Mote) bane sonia Ch. 23, §160 
(EPS tered a ee ha Ch. 23, §110 
74 Omitted; a special ordinance. 
75 Omitted; superseded by Ord. 

OlsJnlys (Lola Ch. 25, §44 
LOU ee tabi t Ch. 27, §2, subd. 2 
Hote LO pe ieee ld 4 ee ae Ch. 4, §2 
CP ORR a ie bid Pe ioe Ch. 23, §134 
79 Repealed; by Ord. effective 

July 16, 1915. 
80 Omitted; covered by Penal 

Law, $1423. 
BAGS Oe es id ee» Ch, 23, §12 
82 Omitted; covered by 

Ch. 8, §61, subd. 2 

SOM here ae fd ak, bk bb tA hs 


Ch. 24, §37 


TABLE OF DISPOSITION. 


Code of 


1906. Code of 1916. 


84 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 27, §10 
85 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 28, §1 


PART IV; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO LONG ISLAND 
CITY: 


3,4 Repealed. 
5 Redundant. 


7 Repealed. 
8,9,10 Repealed. 
11-19 Repealed. 


DA AP RANT a eRe args ES Ch. 23, §168 
DY PA ei aa Ne ANGE a 8 Ch. 14, §70 
RE ie SPOR a eee Ne RY. PAT Ans Chiszoesiar 
7 Pe 2: Pa ELA ALUN AR rr FORA Ch. 238, §80 
POEL AEN keane tie whol ee ee ae Ch. 23, $81 
26 Omitted; covered by...Ch. 23, §142 
Bd cea eos Cee ee cee Chi 2a ase 
28-39 Covered by...... Ch. 5, §§210-215 
AUS A 1 ea tu in eee are tate se eo Ch. 10, §69 
aD eae tahe cle che Sra nee aI, Cho*23,e8ise 
Ares cle SR ER Tee Ch. 23, §162 
ADD aid Dunas uasten ake & Cee Ch. 238, §188 
AOS corks eis nee erat Get ee ene Ch. 238, $210 
NT on esa sip cigs yrace Sieh S cearehe startet Ch. 28, §136 
cai ea an UNE Ae Ae een Cy @ Ch. 23, §140 
BODO ia. Snirce pats cn vole eae eee rare Ch, 719; $11 
51 Repealed by Ord _ effective 


Feb. 9, 1915. 


PART V; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO FLUSHING. 


Sloe cue eee ee Ch. 23, §80 
2 Omitted; conflicts with Char- 
ter, §993. 

Bi ae ye WA ie A Ch. 28, §180 
eat aieisieh wen ha a's Gils ee ES Ch. 238, §180 
SERGE een eee nl eras Ch. 28, §182 
ST Sy ae Ral ee Ran Ae Ch. 23, §§61-63 
LS PERE cle eR eee Ch. 23, §186 
Se Gr. Pa, AAR Le te 5 Erte Ch. 23, §181 
9 Repealed. 

LOM Ae. heer rat mc ee. Ch. 28, §168 
VR Recrie eet eG easracone entation Ch. 238, §90 
12 Sy Phe Wee ete ueined cx ieee Ch. 23, §96 
13 Omitted covered by Penal 


Law, §1431. 


730 


Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 
14015 ia Bere cae Coe oe eee Ch. 21, §10 
1G °F rah Beer ee Chaziesiz 
[sires cee be tee Ch. 21, §10 
18 Srtath 3 a eer eee oo eee Choe 2) 510 
PART VI; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO JAMAICA. 
Sie cok wate ete ee ee Ch. 23, §80 
7 ah Myce aS ne, Fe Chi-23)$130* Ch 12236 


PART VII; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO RICHMOND HILL. 


SS 1S Zp ett gem coal toeds Gane Ch. 23, §140 


PART VIII; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO FAR ROCKAWAY. 


SL Pie dates dchiate Sis Peuly wees Ch. 23, §130 
2h es riots Se SAIS vial Lee ee ee Ch. 24, §34 
£D haufapeunie” apes y Sheet Pen ea tere Ch. 27, 33 
A cis gate sake Met hte hist as ae Ch. 23, §10 


5 Omitted; covered by Penal 
Law, §1221. 


Beka hae en Cot ee Ch. 24, §40 
Todt Ce ee es Ch. 23, §251 
Peet eae) aoe 3 Ch. 23, §§140, 143 
Qc Sees A ee ee Ch. 19, §33 
LO sot eh ee ean: Ch. 25, §43 
Ue ee CO ee Ch. 23, §142 
eee en RMN eres Pipl Shay: Ch. 23, §90 
132s ca cee ae Re Ch. 23, §3 
1 Ra ls Wee 1, Se Ch. 23, §140 
15219.or eee eee Ch. 12, §5 
2021 ee oe a ee Ch. 27, §10 


PART IX; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO ROCKAWAY 
BEACH. 


§1 Omitted; covered by...Ch. 28, $130 
2 Omitted; covered by....Ch. 24, §34 


3A a teeth gpg ele wrc Ch. 23, §140 
A At. s ac Cee ar. a aie Ch. 25, §43 
BiB chek Renee ee te oe Ch. 23, §80 
Gad ae ti eee ne Ch. 18, §33 
7 coke mean © Seats Reet Ch. 12, 86 
Rass tee A, Sn EN ora Ch. 24, §16 
Qi pr ran ee heen Ch. 23, §90 
10. ghth CE eed epee Ch. 23 §142 
LU ae een Ore een Ch. 28, §3 
12s peo aba ho a ee oie Ch. 28, §142 


GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. 


Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 
Rl har at te Fit na 
1S RM ge SE ec A al ll Rl Ch. 23, §10 
Taal 7 oceek oa tees Mae eet Ch. 14, §170 


18 Omitted; covered by Penal 
Law, §1221. 


DD cas wea ple are eta. oa Mieke wl exes ois Ch. 27, §3 
DU sc aNd ee ORR ea els cate scns Ch. 27, §10 
21 Redundant. 

BaD 6c ios ee oe ann eee Ch. 23, §§145, 146 
2G acs kaha o ieke aE Oal ate y's Ch. 28, §90 
PA CR AMER cg. ytie, Sa eva Bilas ibe Ch. 23, §98 
Se ree este tne te te R aC a cat Ch: 27, $10 


PART X; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO ARVERNE. 


Th a Pee ecg ae Ch. 23, $130 
2 Redundant. 
3 Omitted; covered by Penal 

Law, §1141a. 


AO Rae eA ee Ch. 12, §5, subd. 3 
EE Pen Be re Bh chae 85 on Ch. 25, §43 
eee! ge) a ee ne eee Ch. 23, §80 
QAR Pea oa cc wes hewes Ch. 23, §90 
ii eye eae es Cae Ch. 19, §33 
bet ek Se Para rage se eee Ch. 12, 86 
Rate hie dale «ee te fake 2 Ch. 24, §40 
Tg Oi ae Re SO Ch. 23, §80 
idee: Gok alee Ca oil Ch. 23, $142 
PRN, certo wat ten. Ae Ch. 28, §3 
[OMEARE. acai eee Ch. 23, §142 
ee eles tere eS sd 307 Chiszon5 10 
i ho Eats ON AR ne eat ae Chw23: 811 
DOU Na erates cote Rare c & woke Ch. 14, §170 
PATE TEN at SN es Rane, on Ch. 27, §10 
22 Redundant. 

OPO MIE a on ete ORE ian Ch. 28, §146 
URES eee Bee a Meo eo oY Ch. 23, §90 
Ft iWin UO IRE Ue PR eh eR ak Ch. 27, §10 


PART XI; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO PORT RICHMOND. 


Se er ae ter Ch. 27, §3 
PUNT yin ite ek eee Ch. 23, 222 
BP miei mer oe oi, Ch. 23, §80 


4 Omitted; conflicts with Charter, 
§993. 


ERR e aie ns ests Gre wy nt ihg te ox iveasedi overs Ch. 23, §182 
Game eR OY eae, Je Ch. 23, §185 
7 Repealed. 


731 


eo 


Code of 

1906. Code of 1916. 
ep oed Atei tye ee eS i ee Ch. 238, §186 
9 Repealed. 
ee ae Se eee Ch. 28, §90 
1 ea ee hale) ohio ala ain'e « o't,¢ Ch. 23, §96 


12 Omitted; covered by Penal 
Law, §1481. 
13. Redundant. 


PART XII; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO NEW BRIGHTON. 


es boleh na AP AA Ch. 28, §142 
Ae aoe Met Se ey cies ace Ch. 23, §80 
eg OR aR eee at Wee ae ee Ch. 23, §140 
Cire ae cyte ay eedle cad Goin e's Ch. 23, §82 
Dre eer cat rd Lh Ch. 23, §90 
Peat snare te atte iinet ese soalscdiesc 2 Ch. 23, §96 


9 Omitted; covered by Penal 
Law, §1431. 


Le See ee ee aa Ch. 23, §3 
[Lee eee ee es Ch. 23, §130 
2 aca ed aa RS Ch. 23, §11 
1 Ae Bee 3 at Mole Pe a Ch. 27, §3 


PART XIII; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO EDGEWATER. 


PART XIV; ORDINANCES RE- 
LATING TO RICHMOND. 


SS Lees ermine crate aaa oe tee aye ee eves Ch. 238, §90 
Sean ae ee he deena ners e Ch. 23, §96 
Pots ai Mieene Gincte ats aro tatoac clate cate Ch. 28, 83 
Gee eee Tee es tec ees Ch. 23, §96 
ik estoy te sine aie k ton pa Oak ELD Ch. 23, §92 

1 eprireadh Puts catarty aaah Lhe Sani Ch. 23, §96 
i Be eetaee ae A Paciatmahiie A Pa ae Blur Ch, 23, §97 
Oe led Oe CaCE SE EOCe eee Ch: 21, §12 
Od Cy eS hoe Phonetic rene Ch. 23, §97 
Leste eee ate He Ak ole aleletahutalctars's Ch. 23, §91 
MG rand ate ain DER ORR et tee Ch. 23, §140 
Wien Gay ier Pe Arr cee ee Ch. 238, §144 
Lee ee teas Resale letra ue a's Ch. 23, §142 
UE eo ted ok ee AR we Ch. 23, §187 
20 Omitted; seems to be unnecessary. 

Pd ng eR APA. Ree k ae eee Ch. 23, §92 
BANE eae UR wr sondage uey Ch. 23, §93 


TABLE OF DISPOSITION. 
eee _____—_—_———————— 
Code of Code of 

1906. | Code of 1916. | 1906. Code of 1916. 
BA OB ays see ee A ees (ih. -2355-$180i)" 207 chee eee on oe Ch. 10, §1, subd. 12 
BG. ole aN ne Deane Connie Ch. 23'-'§1801) 0.2 keene as Ch. 10, §1, subd. 39 
STi) Pan cae Ch. 10, §1, subd. 20 
PART XV; ORDINANCESOR ER) 32000 Ch. 10, §1, subd. 29 
LATING TO QUEENS, RICH- BOB wine Oi aa Ch. 10, §1, subd. 23 
MOND AND THE BRONX. 30 tak anion Ch. 10, §1, subd. 30 
S1i:. <0 ete ae ee Ch. 27, §8 | 34a...--... ee eee eee. Ch. 10, §1, subd. 25 
ics li ae eee Ch. 20, $12 | 34b..-.--. se eee ee eee Ch. 10, §1, subd. 13 
ie ne Aer NaS yas Ch. 28, §180 | 35..--.-- se eeeee eee Ch. 10, $1, subd. 40 
Bs ds Cohan ee Ch. 23, §180 | 36..-----.-.+- ++ eee Ch. 10, §1, subd. 44 
Boe yaa a eee Ch. 23, 8160 |  87---+----+--2-0045: Ch. 10, §1, subd. 34 
Ee CE tS ae Ch. 12, §24 
PART XVI;"PENALTY CLAUSE 3co2) ee eee Ch. 10, §1, subd. 16 
Ch. eth §10 OY. teu vette ee ee ihe 10, §1, subd. 20 
38b Omitted; redundant. 

REGULATIONS OF THE MUNI je ee Ch. 10, §20 
CIPAL EXPLOSIVES COM- Ale eee ee Ch. 10, §21, subd. 1 
MISSION. AD Sve Re eco Ch. 10, §21, subd. 1 
op NRE eal ea ve A Ch.510,° §Lxeubd 31 || (9549544 eee Ch. 10, §21, subd. 2 
DOs eater airs Ch. 10,-$1) subd..38)1." 45-4706 ee ee Ch. 10, §22 
Suh hog ete eres Ch. 10, §1, subd. 2 48 Oe Fae ee Peis eh Chy +10; -°§23 
LR ee teeta f Ch. 10, §1, subd. 7 7 LO eee: ae elk bhi 3 alee Ch. 10, §24, subd. 2 
Big Pere cate are ve Ch. 10, §1, subd. 9 BOS Ms PE Path ee ha cree eee Ch. 10, §26 
Gis setae one ere Ch. 310):$1<subd 263) 951 see eee eee Ch. 10, §24, subd. 1 
Listas 166 fn Wiebe ahaa eis Ch...10,. $1 subd. 42 52 ear een ene eon emer Ch. 10, §27 
hte Wi AU ade Ch." 10, $1, subdw4t |) 7i5gs eee eee Ch. 10, §25, subd. 1 
OMEN ec ey Gane ee Ch: 1028isubd e5c) ogee ee Ch. 10, §25, subd. 2 
10 Omitted, redundant. a, ME a ner ara De Pi ie NH Ch? 10n5s20 
AL oe Abie nnatees aa cee Ch. 10,,$1, subd st14t] (755.2) aces, eee eee nee Ghr0ses2 
IVA te tee ete BR Ch, jJ0,¢$1; subde 214 \W°5629 79 ae eee ee Ch. 10, §7 
IS SARA E ey eee Ch: 10/:$1; subd-3701) 75755 5e eae se eee Ch. 10, §5 

| SR ea AO Pm Ch. 10, §1, subd. 3! 58 As amended by Ord. of July 
TB ici ates ts ee Ch. 10, $1, subd. 35 | OA PiGTAte een Senee Ch. 10, §40 
1G etn Oe Ch: 10-"81)"subd 24 (o 5G ta eee tee ere ene ee Ch. 10, §6 
UY PERE er anna 4 Ch. 10, §1, subd. 4 GO so eee ta re ee ae ree Ch. 10, §300 
BS sete hs sie ets ate cee Ch. 10, 81,‘subd2S6M:" G1.) aa 8 eee eee eer Os" 10, §4 
LO ee feet ake Ch. 10, §1, subd. 1 G2 )s ne aye renee Ca ese Ch. 10, -§3 
BU dots sehen wats ta bes Ch,-10, 81 j.eubdigl7ai = :63 a2 aeeae seme ee eee ee Ch. 10, §3 
71 ee ey ance yan Ch! 10,81, -subdii26.)" 64 cee oe eee Ch. 10, §44 
Oo ee EUG IN, oid ae Ch..10,' $1) ssubds443 7) .65207.0 oe an one ee Ch. 10, §42 
BS Howl e vie ase ne Gh./10/'81,  subdee24 ty G72. ee eee eters Ch. 10, §§4142 
2OR Heb w ees Pee Aad Ch.,10; $1, ssubd.318i)| Geva-7 Sea ete eee ener Ch. 10, §48 
Dd Viens eck Oma Ch..10, $1, ‘subdeg22) 07623 ieee eee ee Ch. 10, §§41, 43 
DEW Bee rae ec, Ch. 10, §1; ‘subdiz119) (aso eee cree eee Ch. 10, §43 
2B rie, ye ees Ch. 10; $1,.subd:92751 583 S4eena eee eer Ch. 10, §§41, 43 
D7 ties beta ayn Bok RO Chiy 10/48 oveubdimio 4S S527 ee eee Ch. 10, §43 
D7 riage) Wes, Sats aS Ch. 10,7 $1, .subdiva3 610355 yee eae eee Ch. 12, §24, subd. 2 
P| ES AA: APS Gh. 10,281, cubd32.4) Miss eer eee ee Ch. 12, §25, subd. 1 
DG Pine ne eae oe Ch, 10, §1, subdi#28 7) 1241 Omitted: sees... ees Ch: 125756 


734 


GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. 


Code of Code of 

1906. ‘ Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. 
1253 ie sles Bet eee Gat LOS SOUP OUTS cL BU. eeece crs hs des One Ch. 10, §69, subd. 5 
126 scan scene eens Cer emeOlu ul nis isa Mere ee. ss ac: Ch. 10, §69, subd. 3 
1973. sl ales ee eoice Clee) Uae Steere OUst OF Mh emt mii as ny tes se « Ch. 10, §69, sub. 6 
128-130 Omitted; covered by Rel Boek ve deck Ch. 10, §69, subd. 2 
Clie LU eeu insure eres ak st. so Ch. 10, §69, subd. 3 
LDL @ Seana eres CeO SO le sUbUerd IP aL Ri tleeh wuate ce wien ae Ch. 10, §69, subd. 7 
LBD ines § cantante sete es Gig eco lmeuoder aloe e ccs om tidy ss ees Ch. 10, §69, subd. 4 
133. Adee eens TVR SO MPeUL ire LOU wats walitten oe rele epee a sia Ch. 10, $60 
134 Ao EH CMTS 109 Peer il ots BUEN | 0 2) Be eae eae Ch. 10, §67, subd. 1 
135 Pits oo hia Ceri Lae SOS RIC Lets ILO Oe ee oa art crass xis. eevee’ Ch. 10, §20 
1365 sito a name os CGiplOm sa shod eral |) LLUhes es Bir i's Ceaiey + 5s Ch. 10, §67, subd. 4 
137 Soe eae ees Cle LU woOa eeu gas Welds bray oc Aa wielaicle fats Ch. 10, §67, subd. 3 
138-139.............. Grim OGsOle su Odie: b eLOo ie matea acta nsc5ra oy Ch. 10, §67, subd. 3 
LAU eee an ee ie lUmeh? msupUseio. <4 1h, LOG 4 LOGS ee res eek Ch. 10, §67, subd. 5 
141 eet ae eee Chi0es6d@subdi-l }198, 199 ses Ch. 10, §67, subd. 2 
Larue hens otoE te (ole LUresO4 eUbun 2 MUU an, ake ens heels Ch. 10, §67, subd. 6 
1 eae og RN ie eras ites TE CU, tite te POE ied Dinh hr Se Ane a meteaOes Ch. 10, §60 
1A ds te Gee Ce ee ery (Shee Oms04. sudo. Ds LL acUcene an ot eae cules). Ch. 10, §68, subd. 1 
VED fee nenl Va aren taney Cho 10.2804, subd: 100) 208-2040. ori... t. ee. Ch. 10, §68, subd. 2 
146-147 Re (ne LOM Ss Ode sUOC tori Ae aera vue moe: Ch. 10, §68, subd. 5 
14S Rr se Rare ices le SURE ee Boy aN ate nen’ Sol | 1 ep ete a Ch. 10, §68, subd. 6 
LAD 5 Pertti wes sede e's Con LO wSOd eC, eG) | 20 rt tw lke peewee st Ch. 10, §68, subd. 3 
LO Re vista ie Se ales ce Ole Tee Tate Re ey Vas a eee ea Ch. 10, §68, subd. 4 
LLCs et cartel roost Teer mes tye me each egr LO HO Mey ers ear cdens ater ar a aale staiciane « Ch. 10, §300 
bE ft ag Roe Rn Er conan! (led Gece ee iLen sip ako LO ee Lite ee rte ate wlete la gle Ch. 10, §80 
bays PES en OM ese a pen te Cle LO ssO4e SiDO GL meal oy en cee aaa Ch. 10, §81, subd. 1 
Bie ie cee Say ae ae Ch. 10, §65, subd. 2 | 213 Omitted; covered by...Ch. 10, §20 
155, 156 ..........06, Ciel D pbOassuvdied | 214g eee oe) has Ch. 10, §81, subd. 4 
by Ceara ee Ca lLOe GoW SUDIS Ee EO: LOIS neti eon bce neces Ch. 10, §81, subd. 3 
|S Rae ty (2 ee Aa Deel eecOa pe subdaea: Pe OiGn te Ne i is, Ch. 10, §81, subd. 2 
15D. oo ces n sees anew ee. Seta Oo ers Peo awh Lk tlt as Ch. 10, §81, subd. 5 
LOD Rar ae ae ane a. RAY: Oe ead O04 gray a ee earn ee ae Ch. 10, §81, subd. 6 
161.0... cee eee esse ees CUM Oo Saale VED Oe ttc, 7. erhs ees Goaien st Ch. 10, $300 
L008 2a ee ge, tees oy ote CiolO 86a, subi 2. E99 to Ch. 10, §§90, 92, subd. 2 
LOSS Cinitved ecovered’ byes Chasl0 e820) | C990 eile. tere oes Ch. 10, §90, subd. 1 
4 ieee an gh eee ere: Ch. 10, §63, subd. 4 | 2292 Omitted: covered by...Ch. 10, §20: 
165......0.. eee eee, Se Uses Co eeu ROOF un ere nahn Ch. 10, §90, subd. 2 
166... 6s. sees eens ee. SolimLOTR SOt ato c Ot | ODA e em ee eseceiel sa yeh | oe Ch. 10, §8 
167-169.............. preys O0e SUL Gans’ Tb DhtaaiM aa Won UN NUR nt Ch. 10, §91 
VIO. ences see eenase’ Se aL ne Cor eUDC.- 02) BO%G com anl ey weiter Sin Ch. 10, §90, subd. 4 
71... . 0... eee eee. CHatlOM SO eeu U sec) (edo pier Uaee cave were: Ch. 10, §90, subd. 5 
72... eee cece me GbindlO, $00, subd 5:1 5298-990 1.5, gone k Ch. 10, §90, subd. 3 
173. As amended by Ord. of Sept. LOS ay ep ah a oat ee Ch. 10, §92, subd. 1 
PLD Papa te Distt. SOc, (HULDOS: LOW 125! x Ao lunai uur sishae e qeltn Ch. 10, §92, subd. 2 
174 Abr eee SH ele SOs, ell iC wal Dull ao Boe corte Sous vice eS Ch. 10, §92, subd. 3 
Vib te ee ee, CHmalOeS63. vaubdtel 1: |e<2830 cy esc reseons ast Ch. 10, §92, subd. 4 
1975. Vere ee aN SO ORSOd. stidie dle 2e4 aiuto eae ee eos Ch. 10, §8 
[URS SA eee nt Ce Oaee63 waibd Me2) esi ec satel ue coe Ch. 10, §92, subd. 9 

Lio ee ae a an Go ats el eae tl ar codisa tes ooh Mae ae oe Ch 


733 


. 10, §92, subd. 10 


TABLE OF DISPOSITION. 


SS —_-- 


Code of Code of 

1906. Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. 
Whe Wiss sales Tae te Ch. 10,..§92.. subd 283) 8292" sass. eee eee Ch. 10, $112, subd. 2 
ps5: a Rf NE Ch. 10, §93, subd. 1 293; DOLE A. ae eee Ch. 10, §114, subd. 4 
WAST ¢ 0 Sa ki thie ok eee Ch. 10-804"! F205 bee see ec. ore Ch. 10, §114, subd. 2 
2A Stee, os he ee eee Ch102 $92, "subdis{.| £296. oe. eee ees Ch. 10, §114, subd. 1 
SOT EWN oe Ot eee Ch:710;2898; subds 319] B207n ene eee eer eee Chii10, 2520 
Bao AS; . vice Gee eeaee Chi 10,0892, ssubdaG 1020804. ee ee ee Ch. 10, §112, subd. 2 
yr ee Ch. 10, $92 seubdiees || 200 ea nee) eee Ch. 10, §8 
y.. Shag Dey Og Sees) Ch: 10;2895;"subdiginl f cOU ce eae ce. ener cee Ch. 10s-s147, 
DA eek. See A eee ae eee Ch. 10, .84371 P30 eae as ee Ch. 10, §113, subd. 2 
METe ores cL Ch. 10, 895, “subds- 15671 £0022. ee ee Ch. 10, §114, subd. 3 
WAS Ce... Cee cee eee Ch. 10;. §95,“subd/47 || # 303-3052 sees. tee ou Ch. 10, §113,. subdes 
SAG 5 ae ae eae tee Re ee tae ee Chi 10580891 8 S0Getccociee teu eee eee Ch. 10, §20 
745: a ened caine Spee, Sse Ch. 10, §95,.subdess | Fo07i-c. -ohe cee ee Ch. 10, §115, subd. 3 
20 Le wien eee ee eo Ch. 10, §95, ssubdig2 | mioUSe ee ee oe Ch. 10, §115, subd. 1 
DOU Oo. ee te ee Ch: 10,§95 sstbd5 1) f S00f eo. eewe ce een eee ee Ch. 10, 8116 
254 Omitted; covered by..... Chol 4841 PSO eee ee eee Ch. 10, §115, subd. 2 
Zu dh TRE ore eee de Ch. 10/°§95~ subdre4s| 3) leper eee eee ee Ch. 10, §300 
POO se a ee ee Seen een ene Ch.-10 $300) 8 312-31 Aree eee Ch. 10, §130 
207 ../.-Chs105§100) subd: 1>° $101, subdiiie| fold, 31G.c en em eee ne Ch. 10, §20 
DOS dislocate abr GR ee Chr lO; ) $1030) dlaesie. cece Ch. 10, §1381, subd. 2 
ZOOE: Gis weer cee EN, cates eee Chi 7102 $20) |S aiSe ee aoe Ch. 10, §131, subd. 12 
DOD Bs isc eee oe ee Ch..10; $100> subdia2*| alo 2 ee ee Cha 107 -S13isubdcait 
2OLT hs ECU Le Re eres eee Ch.710; “820518 320: eve ee ee Ch. 10,°$131> subd} 
De Be Aone Ne eae Ch. 10; $101 <subdi2: | 8321-324 vee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 13 
26g 2045 Fea eee Ch. 10, §101, subd. 1 B20. cose « mae ee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 9 
ZOO haute Rica! fet ae ets oe Chi 10:3 8102 | 326-4207 eee Ch. 10, $131, subd. 6 
206 Ab eat f nca tY eee Ch. 10,9322) 1) 300 go0l.ee a ee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 14 
DOM OSs eae ae ae Ch. 10, $102; subdayl |b 332. yen eee ee Ch. 10, §1381, subd. 5 
2000S ae taal aes oe Ch. 10, §102,) subd: 5:18 33390048 ae ae ee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 8 
i tera tee eee Ch. 10; -§102;"subd.3 || 3a5:3e60 gues oe ee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 15 
SLi hte Ch.-10;°$102; subdie4 lb Gonna eee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 10 
4 pp Preah vont |. Ch:-10, $102, subd. 2. e838 ee ere ee Ch. 10, $131, subd. 4 
Do eae Stee Ch.-10; 8102 subdis 4p oc0.ee aoe ee ee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 8 
Pf: Te ee eae and FA Tae A Ch?10, 38300) 2 S40 sash Baas eee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 7 
D1 Oa AN oan Ponte Nie eee Cho 10, (S110 E B41 seo ee ee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 16 
PHN PE PN Pe ALIN eG Kh & Ch.. 108200 342 ea? sable We a een te Ch. 10, 88 
PA bs Rapncme pee iia Pin CME 7 Ch, 10, S210" 343 4 eee ee ee Ch. 10, §131, subd. 16 
Ph! pee SR ah ae g Ch. 10, §113, subd. 1 DAL  S4Oy RNA pea Ch. 10, §131, subd. 3 
DOU ose wis Sea aes Ch?10, $11l}°subda.l Wis460ge: wanes oe Ch. 10, §132, subd. 2 
BOL 5 Bie site. ie ae Ch. 10, §20 DA abies HA ol dae oie ae Ch. 10, §20 
Powe ee seen Meee Chi 10) 8111 ssubd.25: 0-348 n ee ees Ch. 10, §132, subd: 2 
29d 5 Rie a vceb jaca ee ee Ch. 10;8111) ssubd2 61) 33490 ae er Ch. 10, §132, subd. 1 
Ded SOR een eee Ch. "1058111, ;subd.g5 |e 350. ee ee Ch. 10, §20 
Je SAE Lh Ate Ch. 10, §111, subd. 2] 351 Repealed. ' 
QSL seis aes ae eae Cho 10. $1 eubd 24 4350 eo ee Che 10,+§300 
ORR ar hehe a eae Gh. 410, $111, subda3 lh 353.954. Ch. 10, §140 
FeSO Tl, Sew eee oe ee Cho10, 7811 eubdie7) bho ete ee Seren ee Ch. 10, §20 
DOO ee orem hal. Mee Chisi0, "8111; subd. 40-3560 ee ee Ch. 10, §141, subd. 1 
BO Lee eat I ese ee Ch. 10, §111, subd. 1 0 dy OOS ae ok oe eee Ch. 10, §141, subd. 2 


GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. 


a 


Code of Code of 
1906. Code of 1916. 1906. Code of 1916. 
I ecaitate devia cies <¢ spool Ai peat Magy val ee pod td b 7) age ar a a a ane Ch. 10, §176 
1p Ue es Gh -10 R820) |) Aeon oh Ge Ch. 10, §177, subd. 3 
DOMME. Sudatuaeddudre ds Cho 10; $la2ssubdawl |) S24ess0 eh aoe eee iseredds Ch. 10, §176 
MMU ado ticle d ave d end deed dees CBO S20s 1b faker tc actes as sere oes Ch. 10, §177, subd. 4 
OE sateen dial 0-0 < GhalOnsiade pubdear psoas cess mate cds aus o's seis Ch. 10, §179, subd. 1 
Bk oeutetie ser Pg ac va oe did a Ch 1G; S300) |p ASae. 22 hee ise edes: Ch. 10, §177, subd. 2 
a A A Se eRe Fe Ch lO Pp S150) 23d eas F220 su: Ch. 10, §178, subd. 1 
367 Omitted; covered by ADOC Ca dee ec ed cei: Ch. 10, §178, subd. 2 
Ghilesiidasnbdees tl Sop ee neh sce sees 3 Ch. 10, $179, subd. 3 
DOS GOON ters St ciiseenias i258 Ch. 10, 820 | 487...6...0-. 6. ee eee Ch. 10, §179, subd. 4 
By oie A ee a eee Ch. 10, $151 |) 488.525.2266 cc cisse Ch. 10, §179, subd. 5 
370a As amended by Ord. of ES meee. Sows shaaae taney Ch. 10, §8 
May 201014: co - sees: CGh.*10/ $152: |PAt0r we se oes Ch. 10, §179, subd. 2 
371 Obsolete. BALE tt Oech eo elatere & ocea a bet Ch: 10, §300 
UE Able ae AIG eae Ch. 10, §154 | 442-449 Repealed. 
OU ee ices caer k ee Seats Che 1Os Loan Uae we ter ee cee Ce eons Ch. 10, §200 
SE pig ROA Ae Ba Ch 10S] 54 subd co tt Bole eee cae ts cece mete ee ct Ch. 10, §20 
STE Sete d Ge Ase eer aa Cn 1O SS oat i aD ae cree ee ce fetta eee Ch. 10, §201 
Uren ees. cee kesh ses CORR OMS lDoe oo eee ee ee ee ete ek cate Ch. 10, §20 
Be ences ies ee eukeess Oh WIS 15Gs tl Bote ree tales cor ee eee eens Ch. 10, §300 
Sree selon ss 1oG. Subd. * Lod, Subd. FP 450. oes were te cde ees cou bet oe Ch. 10, §205 
SCO ees eee ehh tale: Che l0eSt56) 456.47. ces <. Mi cictnae eer e Ch. 10, §20 
5 holes ou a GHSLO estas subd. 2 |) ADT wa eet see eee keen Ch. 10, §207 
DULMRE ee eae ons CHE TOSS ST reubdv a ctoer. crear ores eee Ch. 10, §206, subd. 2 
Bun Maat OR Ae eeaei ieee oe On lOe Shes subd 2 abot a pce ee ek Ch. 10, §206, subd. 3 
Ee Riise cts atte ee GHeioesipoosubar2 AGO 46) oto. etek ee Ch. 10, §206, subd. 1 
DUO wate une Sek ks Che0retyo eeu bd ea) |) 402908 oe ce eae Sa oe ees Ch. 10, §300 
Pe eee sks sinlee e's Choi Oxs ibs ssubd: 2a) 400, 4040) 2 tes ces eee beac e Ch. 10, §210 
Sh ga Gh 10,:§155, subd. 4 |> 46572022 707..000..4: Ch. 10, §211, subd. 7 
St ol at Eg ea ee oe a GhelOe slay t4G0er eters, se Ch. 10, §211, “bd..2 
Ree fee ois ees Chi 107-8159 ssubd: 1s |) 46722. Be ciee. ot. ak Ch. 10, §211, subd. 
Ber eee oN eee. eS: One 10-8157 seubd 4s (e468 0) ores cee tee Ch. 10, §211, subd. 1 
AVI Hh oo ee ts eat nist Chea Orene | 460 ee ee Ved Ch. 10, §212, subd. 8 
OSM ails ait eels wees Ch. 10, §159, subd. 2 470.Ch. 10, §§211, subd. 3, and 212, subd. 8 
ze Nr ee ee Qh? 107-$159 ;eubdes oa71 ee eae Ch. 10, §211, subd. 5 
SS Pee ee Che lOAs tho esubd--45 has7oe ce, eens thet Ch. 10, §211, subd. 6 
ADM Arrerele ste ek ak GheIOASS00) | A7SO NE 8 ee eda te Ch. 10, §20 
AO TTAOS ees oe eee t LASS Ghai $270" Pa 74a 8 ean Ch. 10, §212, subd. 6 
Met Geet Kanak seers LSS Ghi103 $20; 2476-47 0.- 24h eS Ch. 10, §212, subd. 8 
aA OL hy a es Gh¥i0s$17 ssubde lo 4780. ol eects Ch. 10, §212, subd. 1 
A | Pa ee ee Che-105$17Lvsubdraell 4790. oO ek a. Ch. 10, §212, subd. 5 
RIS 0 oO Oe oo en Ghr10.2$300¢ | 480-48te Aan Ch: 10, §2'12, subd. 4 
WLS tralt Ce SL ae Aa At Ch. 10, §175 Per eM oe Nee ee Ch: 10, §212; subd. 2 
PET AL Ty ot bets ut, Wie tae ete ce Shee" Ch. 10, 820 | 483-485.............. Ch. 10, §212, subd. 3 
EL Coit she oe af eeka ae ct what fated lath CheslOAsiiG. i 2569 oo. oe vette Ch. 10, §212, subd. 2 
6 YE eee a ee OTERO SER a UDG. head boc oeed 2 cet aie Bee ee le is Ch. 10, $212, subd. 11 
BT IR Pee Ae se Wale Witha tattle fos GheloashiG.t 488 veeo<s wavs soles wets Ch. 10, §212, subd. 10 
CO a ee Er eae Ch. 10, $177, subd. 1 Bes rei ee eats! at ae Ch. 10, §212, subd. 9 
BAAD ete tie se Se Se he Oe Sih AO terre rere t Ch. 10, §212, subd. 7 


TABLE OF DISPOSITION. — 


eee rene nC SS I I SE TT ASST 


Code of | Code of 

1906. Code of 1916. | 1906. Code of 1916. 
2) a PT LIA Ch, .10,.§218, subd noi) hatha: (eee ee ee Ch. 10, §260 
AO ie eas, ke oe Ch. :10,.§213; subd 45] 654g hee oe ie en ee Ch. 10, §262 
AGRA Gd Woke wide ster Ch, (10,°$218, subd (1a) 05470 me ee eee eee Ch. 10, §300 
AD CoM eet te Uae cited Ch, .10,/§213, subd a2el Br4n ete ieee ane ee Ch. 10, §270 
Aira tae. Sy tis Lok praeierrag earns Ch. -10,°S300k) $5400) ee oe ere Ch. 10, §20 
2 i ORO OEE ies Ch.10,"$280)) $550 [ere ice ee ree Ch. 10, §272 
397,498... .. ce eee cece ee ceceee Ch. :10;.$23]o) US51405u yeu. oo oe eee Ch. 10, §275 
AUD OGL. APRESS ty athens Ch, 10, $61, subdis2.1 D552+553 06 ee tee ee Ch. 10, §276 
Ae svete en tye ccecle Ch..10, $232, subd 50554) ce see ee ee Ch. 10, §278 
BOIS PO tee bin cH mtr ees tale Ch2:10./3202) Bhaja pe eee cee Ch. 10, §277, subd. 1 
DUS. tere lolitas on Oe Ch. 10, 8232, subd. 2°] | 556-558. .... 2. v.23. Ch. 10, §277, subd. 2 
DOS tayee ve kets Gee tee Ch; 10, $232, subd.4 >| So50.5. wae oe ee ee Ch. 10, §271 
BE eet FO UB SR A Ch, 10, §232;subdisal 6560 seen Ch. 10, §277, subd. 3 
BUS eae ee ener: Ch; 10,8234, subd.) PS0leeeee ee eee Ch. 10, §279, subd. 1 
“AU prey haeh Oe Reg ae ee ey Ch, 10;;88"1 E500 ye eee eee Ch. 10, §279, subd. 3 
BOA ike ee eee Ch.’ 10,.§232- subdi'57] P5G3e0 eer eae Ch. 10, §279, subd. 1 
ict ny ey ee ae Ch. 10, 8234,:subd22)| Ln64eo ee eee eee Ch. 10, $279, subd. 2 
Oe eR dn Ch. 10; $233, subdedi| 5654 inertia eee Ch. 10, §274, subd. 1 
NUE OMe aad NE AEE Ch. 10, $233; subd#2u | 8 b0Ge atte eee Ch. 10, §274, subd. 2 
gE Ce hd ea Ch. 10, $233, subdi:S 1) 5078 ae eee ee Ch. 10, §273, subd. 1 
TE RR Re ee ie ae : Ch: 10,:820 | F568 2 ceventee tev Ch. 10, §273, subd. 2 
ed nme vit 95., 5 Le Ch. 10,°§233. subda3| £560,50.-. ee eee ee eee Ch. 10, §8 
Ga taf SE ae an oe Ren Ch. 10? °$300|) 57057 2p eee roe eee Ch. 10, §300 
SUAS at OR a Pe ole Ch. "10; $2407 1 S71iciwe oxeke Bee ee Ch. 10, §290 
FICM Se 2 Ce oe Ch: 10, '820..1 5720.42.04 eae nee wae ae Ch. 10, §20 
BETIS oe eesti nts S aaee Ch: 10,°§243-) 657Bcye. were re ee ene Ch. 10, §290 
BAC TEN bey 8 nolL ee Seas Gh; 105/824; | Pa742n7h oes eee eee Ch. 10, §291 
Baim elas. at Ch. 10: 8243. "subdAd 25760 alae eee ee Ch. 10, $292, suBd. 1 
BOM” eeu Rove Ch. -10,°$243; subdt2.| hi77 ee eee eee Ch. 10, §292, subd. 2 
ir RE Ch: 10, $243, subd us") 15/8. skeen Ch. 10, §293, subd. 1 
BOB seats eee Ch-10, $244, subd" | (57 Orcas ee eee Ch. 10, §293, subd. 2 
B26.’ end eee eric oe | Ch. 10. 8244 subds2 ?| 8580 Cea eeee ree ee Ch. 10, $300 
O27 sureriaicetebeale cle «keen cen ae Chez 10,48245 "| SS 1% pon esa tenets aie Gh.-12,. §24<subdaai2 
BOR. iene heme me Wee as aceben ce Ch. 10;°88007| + S82iceyacthaae iene een ete "Ch. 10, 820 
FOO RSD pears Secu 2.1 Seep Ch! 10° $250) |F 583.218) ace ue oe Ch. 12, §24, subd. 3 
SS 9 Rate PV Ee ga Ch. 102820 TV 584 ee arg ile a! Ch. 12, §24, subd. 4 
BOD Dea aeae ei ee tes tLe a Ch: .10;'$2513/ 0585 scape ee ce encs Ch. 12, $24, subd. 5 
DOS geen cee een hime Gere Ch"10:)8253 1 5862.46 ar co ee eece eae Ch. 12, §30 
TRE Ed Rico 0 een Pee Gh, 10° $2004) DSYacee. pene ane io, Ch. 12, §25, subd. 1 
BAG + AONe Ri eae e Ng ce 2, Chi-10; 8255 Ua-SRS.sh a Saee fee keke tora Ch. 10, §20, 
BSB fine ae he tte cae Oks Chi10;' 820 18 580 2000s 01.) on eee Ch. 12, §25 
BATE ey Aired aS Lael eat Ch: 10, $2668)! 591 sbO2rewkwss one ae Ch. 12, §25 
ORR US PREP as aR eee Ch: 10s 8255 «|b "503 pee ane kV dn eee ee ee Ch. 12, §30 
BAO aU Ria atte a Aa Ane Ch:410;" $300 «\ b0435078) ae ee ee Ch. 12, §6 
BAe SV lat bot areas Lee ae Ch 10;.8260 4508.05. sien ee, ee eee, Ch. 12, §30 
BAD AD Wes eee Cae Menage Ch/'10, $20 |' 500s oe Sele nae eee Ch. 10, §8 
Bade Peas a ah oh peenet a eee Che 10," $2611), 600g. Sete Aeear eee reee Ch. 10, §9 


736 


GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. 


MISCELLANEOUS GENERAL ORDINANCES, WHICH HAVE 
TAKEN EFFECT SINCE JANUARY 1, 1911, REPEALED BY 


Ord. Effective. 


Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Mar. 
Mar. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
May 
May 
May 
May 
June 
June 
July 
July 
July 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Dee. 
Dec. 
Jan. 
Jan. 


Feb. 
Feb. 
Mar. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
Apr. 
May 
June 
July 
July 
July 
July 
July 


July 2 


Sept. 
Sept. 
Nov. 
Nov. 
Dec. 
Dec. 
Jan 

Feb. 


if 
14, 


6, 
11, 


1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1911 
1912 
1912 


1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1914 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1912 
1913 
1913 


EXISTING CODE. 


Relating to Location in Code. 

Pistol: permite, eae ee aa we ea sits) Repealed by the “Sullivan Law” 
Discharce ir wire riser trem terra Vi iyth citzie'eis wie ae aak's.e' es Ch. 11, §2 
TTIGKAG BPE ep Pe eee a Cerda ae evista aia iia g« Held invalid by courts 
SURCA RIG shiCe Mem Serie Me nc cle cir te cir light g) g/ ava: kerbs Puree Care Ch. 3, §3 
Herietrveey senor illtemee ete eee ek yet s Swe antec wed Oe oea'yee Ch, 11, §2 
OIAENSDOTO SOTIURe WIIAL Mehta alee cole a ac ta iik Kalnin:s, s atieivenninte Ch. 15, §26 
A COLMAR TUR MTC KO tei eee setts Schaap Shuie wi alate asgiatis wd Pao ee teehP 8 
Aus-Per-Ite Gun Club. Repealed. , 
Bureau of weights and:measures: i... 1.0.2 cece ese cece Ch. 26, §§1-4, 12 
COUINE VR CLOT RG ALAC Te GINCEN ES onc, chic es Nios AWE pigee's, heme wasels Ch. 27, §8 
ECU OYVS irranatiaa ew icor eh de sali et nets Sink eink nde wthaue si Ch. 24, §18, subd. 2 
Powhattan Rifle Team. Repealed. 
TOUR RRE tedih. nr cke er aeeetn ae ae atte ae eee: oft.) Superseded by Ch. 20, §17 
Libraries in prisons and charitable institutions..... Ch. 6, §3; Ch. 7, §2 
SLANOS wi bit MALOO aN OB meen nt sar dtcawin, fostace 6s 6-008 pooee ea Ch 23, $150 
EA giteee eT as ele aan lk ete a as oh SES Gehw spark Ch. 23, §§110-113 
PSITICOMLUCUIN Sac ce uae Cole es hed RNs nas sawed wentlhs Redundant 
Pel rom sAlice, Grllti CAND: carat stains hyd Na wale Siete L Ch. 11, §2 
PUA TiiS RW ELIT St Opel eee sere iti, Ce cee ee eh ie, ell ee, Ch. 23, §150 
WANE orcs Fel se ngta oc oe ee opt MNS A eet eo RR RE Ce Oy Pet Ch. 25, §20 
ASE OCR ge 5 ba ke So cars Pon a is Nay Ch. 23, §146, subd. 2 
ihe cke eee te he Met waist coe Superseded by ord. of June 2, 1913 
Fire-prevention; obstruction of aisles and passageways of 

ANGE Agel pe A trae MN CaM ae Uris TALES Aub a a Ch. 3, §9; ch. 11, §§20, 21 
Queens Club. Repealed. 
(Fis MOWNECM AULOMIODIIOCS sure slat ¢ Med wh aaa sie el eee Ch. 24, §33 
CU OTR eh den ean od ect iaas fh aha aoa Chae a ah oglu: Fae panama pe Ch; 23, $133 
CHOOT eOLS air een a een ca aiel: soniie dant cela s Ch, 23, §132-~ 
Motor-venieleg sinuiilersy Siri Ok Gegsc xin te ated ease cits asda ooh Ch. 24, §36 
Gutter bridges; carriageways across sidewalks............. Ch. 23, §251 
Anse UT OETINGNLs ue die atte a ese ks © ettens ae kein Geel Ch. 23, §§110-112 
Ornamental lampposts.............. Repealed by ord. of July 24, 1912 
BER leties chain ee crete titi ats San de Rect ete she dh | Ch. 24, §13 
PO Wer-COLUER IONS Sire yoni fe uterus Eee tet Laman our inne. Tg Ch. 21, §12 
Richmond Co. Agricultural Soc. Repealed. 
Felete Of Ways vaccine per eee ately wie as Re Om te wm, ae Ch. 24, §15, subd. 2 
PASCLriC BIOTISN: Shit, oxy te een ei me Cy ae ok ae eats ie S Ch. 28, §215 
Peddleve win oc. ilove tn. LENE LED © PO Aras OR Rep are Ch. 24, §13 
Chrramental slamippnOstssiy ecw ca wee Bani nieee ie eee Ch. 23, §146, subd. 3 
PICA OR PAPCR Hen cul er, at an nats eveehe tertile aie eta Ch. 14, §108 
Wigan bits. DOR Sele pre eRe eye AE R aF Tig et dhoy PEoet cL hao? ae RCRA PULL orl aA eRy Ch. 23, §40 
Polereer ome Gir Club tory sara, baie wa tte at aig iy obs Ch. 11, §2 
Municipal court house site.............. Omitted; a special ordinance 
PEO EACLOTS BONUR Aire hen? cata § ica oe Vk ace Omitted; repealing ord. 
Clausen Point Rod and Gun Club; repealed................ Ch. 11, §2 
PACU Me aie cea Sia eae cy an wre hee oC coils sultans. Gea Hee Repealed 
PAreOete UCN OTHE URI WICK AV Gide sic yy tives aa ch anes Kereta ae wites Repealed 


737 


TABLE OF DISPOSITION. 


Ord. Effective. 


Feb. 11, 1913 
Mar. 11, 1913 
Mar. 25, 1913 
Mar. 25, 1913 
Apr. 29, 1913 
Apr. 29, 1913 
Apr. 29; 1913 
May 13) 1913 
May 6, 1913 
May 20, 1913 
May 20, 1913 
June 2, 1913 
June 10, 1913 
June 10, 1913 
June 17, 1913 
June 24, 1914 
July 8, 1913 
July 8, 1913 
July 8, 1913 
July 15, 1913 
Sept. 23, 1913 
Oct. 8, 1918 
Oct. 28, 1913 


Noy. 11, 1913 
Nov. 11, 1913 
Nov. 11, 1913 
Noy. 25, 1913 
Dec. 3, 1913 
Feb. 24, 1914 
Mar. 3, 1914 
Mar. 14, 1914 


Mar. 4, 1914 
Mar. 4, 1914 
Mar. 18, 1914 
Mar. 24, 1914 
Mar. 31, 1914 
Mar. 31, 1914 
Apr. 2, 1914 
Apr. 14, 1914 
Apr. 14, 1914 
Apr. 14, 1914 
Apr. 28, 1914 
May 4, 1914 
May 5, 1914 
May 12, 1914 
May 19, 1914 


May 29, 1914 


Relating to Location in Code. 
Peddlers \o5 sys p ced cee cee ee ee ee Ch. 24, §13, subd. 2 
Municipal court house site .............. Omitted; a special ordinance 
Pistol Permits) o- a  teee e Superseded by the “Sullivan Law” 
School -fire-drills 92) « : oss cee aecs oes eee canon nea Ch. 12, §22 
Speed: regulations: ...%. 0.556. whee Peete ce ete ee een Ch. 24, §17 
Street-eleaning °spoc0 Pic Skea Pols oe oc eee ee eee Ch. 22, §10, subd. 2 
Street ‘vaultsi...%. 59) hte beens bee ee eee Ch. 23, §240, subd. 6 
Non-residént ‘officeholders. j.cvn.ei.ces ccisee tees cee eee ee Ch. 16, §1 
Sewers and “drains: 5b Geet ae Se ee eee Ch. 21, §§11242 
Creation -of new) ‘markets 7:5. 8e.. vice cee oe at ee Ch. 15, §§20, 26 
Peddlers isc cciwte oie Sree Pigs eee eee ee Ch. 24, §13, subd. 2 
Public: haclkss - 34 646 hc. Pe ee ee ne ee ee Ch. 14, §8 
Water-ratesnicc 0 se ta tl te Pee ee een ene ee Ch. 25, §21 
Water-rents (00... 4 sua eee eee ee Omitted; repealing ordinance 
Union ‘square marketi@ee a eee ce oe ee ee eee Ch. 15, §27 
Municipal ‘office-hoursi) cs) ses ee ee eee Ch. 16, §3 
Motion. picture theatre licemses oe... 225...) ae eee eee Ch. 3, $32 
Motion picture theatres, license fees .............0.ceeesees Ch. 3, §32 
Motion picture theatres, generally........ Ch. 3, art: 2: ch. "5; art. 24 
Distribution of ordinances.............. Omitted; a rule of the board 
Municipal contractal: 25.0 ee7s ante eee Se erect Ch. 2, §66 
Lights’ on, vehicles: <ii\deeeeveuen: suet ae ee ne ees Ch. 24, §11 


Reinstatement of firemen and policemen, 
Omitted; covered by charter, §1543a, as amended by L. 1915, ch. 79 
Board of water supply police....Redundant; covered by charter, §276b 


Motion picture theatres; fire extinguishing apparatus....... Ch. 3, §36 
Publication of “proposed ordinances #2). tee eee eee Ch. 1, §5 
Municipal! court, jurors, fees! 2.49) eee ee ee ee cere Ch. 27, °§6 
Speed . regulations”... eee ee eee eee ee ee eee Ee Ch. 24, §17 
Bensonhurst Yacht Club: <21.8 708 ck oe cee ee ee Ch. 11, §2 
West: End “Gun ‘Clubtvic.eeae errr eg ERX Ch. 11, §2 
Rehearsing for dismissed employees of police or fire 

department’) o..4Un Us. aa eg ee aes eae eee Nee eer Pores Ch. 16, §10 
Rehearing for dismissed policemen and firemen......... Pe Olt oe hu 
Stands within stoop lines and under elevated railway stairs.Ch. 23, §149 
Public -worship’ in’streets: 7.745 ee ee eee Ch. 23, §20 
Speed. regulation: sis sina. ate eee eee Ch. 24, 817 
Dept. of Correction’ *).0os.5 care eee ee oe Ch. 7, §4 
Sinking ‘funds 34 sy sicsve no oe eas Sse ee tee re Ch. 2, §4 
Motion ’ picture theatres: Vs7.2 850s he). poe eee eee eee Obsolete 
False and misleading advertiing 2. .) ete ee ee Chai, 
CTETAROR ists iid laa coed eeAe a ee ee ....Ch. 10, §154 
Use of: water 24.45. +9.4..54 tha oe) eon ee ee eee Ch. 25, §42 
Letter :boxes s¢ o.5.6550 4501 5 ee eee Chezi ssi 
Publie: employment, bureau 7.0; Sa eee eee Che 2 Arte 2 
Fulton (market! 44.6450so. vee ee eee Omitted; a repealing ord. 
Theatres’; Ja diuvisaedsdic ccs sek shen ae ee eee Chis 281 
Northfield: Gun 'Glub ')2.3.5.98 (29) 0 ee eee Ch: 11,: $2 


Garages: vist. 25 aha sak oh bk Oke Uh ee eee Ch. 10, §152 


GENERAL ORDINANCES REPEALED. 


Ord. Effective. 


May zy, 
May 29, 
June 6, 
June 23, 
June 29, 
June 30, 
June 30, 
July. 7; 
July 7%, 
July «7, 
July 7, 
July 7, 
ditinge ¢& 
July 7, 
July 7; 
July 7, 
July 16, 
Aug. 11, 
Aug. 11, 
Aug. 11, 
Aug. 11, 
Aug. 11, 
Aug. 14, 
Aug. 14, 
Aug. 14, 
Aug. 14, 
Aug. 14, 
Aug. 14, 
Sept. 22, 
Nov. .24, 
Dec. 8, 
Dec. 8, 
Dec. 22, 
Jane +2, 
Jane, 4; 
Jan. 4, 
Jan. 19, 
Jan. 19, 
Jan. 26, 
Jan. 26, 
Jan. 26, 
Jan. 26, 
Jan.. 26, 
Feb. 9, 
Feb. 9, 
Feb. 9, 
Feb. 9, 
Feb. 9, 
Feb. 9, 


Location in Code. 


Relating to 
TOV ALOOh Bal be rece toc eee bons as Galy eva ok Ch. 5, §374 
PB Bieee EL OAt ere eat tee tats Abc ees eck erste s clea e558 Ch. 5, Art. 21 
Gib s)NLsteo: tg te Paes or Be WR ee Sec ene iy a ea ae en Ch. 14, Arte 11 
Pistol Persea ear ann eee tees An ahyiw ts & fs nue nlniasile sie Ch. 11,:§1 
PIG iterore LACED sche PENCTA UW tae: rita ose ns eric cw anise coeds Ch. 14 
Dianhatian -origwes minticg bese etwas rc eae y he web's pe es alo Ch.°15, §25 
Wee PRIOR ste nee eat tite oak la ¢ ecs oa eve Ch. 24, §§16, 31 
Public Hacks, signtsceiny. Cars, €0C. 20%. 455 sa sass s acne Ch. 14, Art. 8 
PU SHEED etl: Coll ee thee eet eee ean are eb yaks dente rs «0 Repealed 
PIESBANT eH We hr Olle hiner ere eet er Ne de ceibee es «°F « Ch. 11, §2 
Braspecur cri null Cmene are cea tata Miter Ae Use kee esc. Repealed 
Hope ale Cyne Calibre cies ce eee eras « Ce oes bss chee waite ie Repealed 
CHTCUIYS sil SATIAU IM DA sc crag dere ators Jue Geko .c Seal vinte Ch. 22, §16 
WHEDePINIG = OPEC: Waters or rin sere ra etree ents aie ai'ere wine vote wis Ch. 25, §44 
Ferund or su niits LS Om tr Ce malin airy cee oa pox coh sce mouse set Ch. 14, §86 
PRAT Gea etek clare tee Reet rete ae eee meget to WAetctn aw sla a'e State. Ch. 24, §38 
(SODA TILESTODETa Obed ICN ECan tro ee ote ell ys ced Sle, ties v2 Ch. 14, 85 
Taplitaron svelieles smerny oi sen ianrcer fe oe ery, Ch. 24, §12 
IPaIIMeters Ore DUDIGHDACkawr aa, preety cee We we verde ie ele os Ch. 14, §101 
ANTE IS Gar Ceh We LO kite teat een ee he oars rns ee a Ch. 15, §33 
Partreionsterices * hss te eset we ere ele aero eae inion wae aint oe Cho, Art. 11 
Wace iione. TOM pemedicim. CM DIOVCeS \, aie toca se se cee ee esis lerh Ch. 16, §2 
Speed regulations ............. eae) SAN hee aR D RS Ch. 24, §17 
ee ets ae ot nine Maree aaa ne Mtoe ee tae re! ema t eG Ch. 24, 813 
SiTeeimOnrsslLOPA eae thar weit, clr cet ee cere etake Gas Saye elena Ch. 19, §18 
Pin Seot ONS ad eOrCeimCa rs: Paar ate ta dances conta thie ee meee Ae Ch. 19, §18 
PRCHHOMSLODS: RELY CobaCA tse jsRatrel Ae tara deans Cela ace noe Ch. 19, §18 
La Sy PLAS W A cbs, Rape che a he Se Amy gars Pee an ge A Rei et Ch. 5, Art. 5 
Motion picture: theatres, license fees ...244..0ce00eses eee Ch. 3, §32 
EAA Shun OVUARes Solar. Mec gkels Siva, yee Sut ae 1A ADeAeN CAA RR: ee eM Ch? .5,2Art. 29 
BAU Vie Watt: Cul eile tee Nests ee a ied ue tele metas a ete, aes Ch. 11, “$2 
THitleaIweckea vary Cribs Cal Ulb. a: tacts eves ees be aa ale Be ee thet Ch. 11, §2 
NVAINIG DALE TeLGren Coc MIDLTAT ye uk oa s ctls ote oe a ee occ teil Cae a Ch. 1, §10 
PHD GC BHae Is Mite eka eet cee ee eras. cil ohare i oa wi eee Ch. 14, §80 
CHPECTEDOTO RUTII@e uN ArK eines de: nes ei ah eciag.« seeaeice es Shatin Ch. 15, §27 
PINT EAVONUGAIOAT KO bme ticcc hin tales hie iccr ety aime ae mieten Ch. 15, §28 
Tite e Laue mem Poul lvtie pote wee te et he eds ieee ae Mactan a avert Ch. 5, §90 
(TUVa CIOL wanideetall§ DONS H iA va) seins tauatin cae wore cae kates Ch. 2, §270 
Stans ILI Se bGOT NGS. nae es ie oes ok oat een ying hes Ch. 238, §149 
ards and sbandbiulss dastriputiOn. Oiatues os ee cs sale Exe otek ih eeslo 
IPTOLECLTORNEC: BREW CLS si iie en oe te ee ening are cee ee ee alee eet: OChiv22, $17 
Spec! Of wy CUCL es ON» DTI LESs aod cn de oe eeepc melmack wn i hi Chita. $2 
PUT aCe Clg ts Ea: Pag plea Ne SRE Teac nee NR Oh sy eg i Ch. 4, §1 
ITER SOR LORS Mas testy ute te ea echce sual d ances atm Meme ne witty oe a!s Ch. 14, §124 
PEEL LOUDRE NT far dol uf Tite pulncnty caterer Ana eben, yey on te ce Ch. 14, §150 
Railroads, elevated, steam and street, generally ........ Ch. 19, §§1-34 
EOL ERLICT COTeIC OWE LK A ot pce eons tice oe Pek ee ie Ch. 23, §188 
Linde Chae, STR CUI g Lt BR arch en geiaaen ata de est eon <a Ch. 23, §94 
Pater MATICLe (AUNTS Collies eich atsa ices cec uote ote nel d Mee vir 34s Repealed 


TABLE OF DISPOSITION. 


Ord. Effective. 


Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 


Feb, 


Feb. 


Feb. 


Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 
Feb. 


Feb. 
Mar. 


9, 1915 
9, 1915 
9, 1915 
9, 1915 
9, 1915 
9, 1915 


1915 
1915 
1915 
1915 
9, 1915 
9, 1915 
15, 1915 
15, 1915 
9, 1915 


9, 
9, 
9, 
9, 


Relating to Location in Code. 

Official paper in Queens 2.7835. 0.) ea ee ee ee Ch, 27, §9 
Herding ‘cattle, etc.,, im: streets... 75... o5s aseeee ee gas ae Ch. 24, §32 
Protection, of landmarks (4 2s7. «ea cain one eae Ch. 28, §§50, 51 
Disturbance of surface of streets .............cceeres Ch. 23, §§880, 81 
Paving. of ‘abutting’ owners’ (any. neo oe ieee Ch. 23, 861 
Paving, curbing nad flagging sidewalks................. Ch. 28, §§60-63 
Ch. 23, §§180-185 

Vaults_and cisterns?) .0s),4..cee outs oe ea ee Ch. 23, §240 
SIGTIS. soe 6 «sare wine c's vine wld dlacete alee lela wine ethiaae ater eee ene Ch. 23, §211 
Permits; borough: presidents) u. J... ses we ee ee Ch. 2, §203 
Street: cars; speed: 64 vi. vgs oa nex sole ooh epee gee naa or Ch. 24, §15 
Sidewalks, obstructing: .22. -< oecies a ane ee cen ee Ch. 238, §188 
Drains across sidewalks.22 .7.. seein eed tee eee Ch. 23, §182 
Municipal office hours’)... e..es os nee ae ee Chotivass 
Omnibuses and street cars;: stOpS.. 023, ue ai ee Ch. 24, §18 
Whitcomb Gun Club’ 22. 5ae. sone eet suerte Ch. 11, §2 

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